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1 721 jeremybenn
/*
2
 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3
 * Copyright (c) 1991-1995 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4
 * Copyright 1996-1999 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved.
5
 * Copyright 1999 by Hewlett-Packard Company.  All rights reserved.
6
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc
7
 *
8
 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
9
 * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
10
 *
11
 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
12
 * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
13
 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
14
 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
15
 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
16
 */
17
 
18
/*
19
 * Note that this defines a large number of tuning hooks, which can
20
 * safely be ignored in nearly all cases.  For normal use it suffices
21
 * to call only GC_MALLOC and perhaps GC_REALLOC.
22
 * For better performance, also look at GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC, and
23
 * GC_enable_incremental.  If you need an action to be performed
24
 * immediately before an object is collected, look at GC_register_finalizer.
25
 * If you are using Solaris threads, look at the end of this file.
26
 * Everything else is best ignored unless you encounter performance
27
 * problems.
28
 */
29
 
30
#ifndef _GC_H
31
 
32
# define _GC_H
33
 
34
/*
35
 * As this header includes gc_config.h, preprocessor conflicts can occur with
36
 * clients that include their own autoconf headers. The following #undef's
37
 * work around some likely conflicts.
38
 */
39
 
40
# ifdef PACKAGE_NAME
41
#   undef PACKAGE_NAME
42
# endif
43
# ifdef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
44
#  undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
45
# endif
46
# ifdef PACKAGE_STRING
47
#  undef PACKAGE_STRING
48
# endif
49
# ifdef PACKAGE_TARNAME
50
#  undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
51
# endif
52
# ifdef PACKAGE_VERSION
53
#  undef PACKAGE_VERSION
54
# endif
55
 
56
# include <gc_config.h>
57
# include "gc_config_macros.h"
58
 
59
# if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(_AIX)
60
#   define GC_PROTO(args) args
61
    typedef void * GC_PTR;
62
#   define GC_CONST const
63
# else
64
#   define GC_PROTO(args) ()
65
    typedef char * GC_PTR;
66
#   define GC_CONST
67
#  endif
68
 
69
# ifdef __cplusplus
70
    extern "C" {
71
# endif
72
 
73
/* Define word and signed_word to be unsigned and signed types of the   */
74
/* size as char * or void *.  There seems to be no way to do this       */
75
/* even semi-portably.  The following is probably no better/worse       */
76
/* than almost anything else.                                           */
77
/* The ANSI standard suggests that size_t and ptr_diff_t might be       */
78
/* better choices.  But those had incorrect definitions on some older   */
79
/* systems.  Notably "typedef int size_t" is WRONG.                     */
80
#ifndef _WIN64
81
  typedef unsigned long GC_word;
82
  typedef long GC_signed_word;
83
#else
84
  /* Win64 isn't really supported yet, but this is the first step. And  */
85
  /* it might cause error messages to show up in more plausible places. */
86
  /* This needs basetsd.h, which is included by windows.h.              */
87
  typedef ULONG_PTR GC_word;
88
  typedef LONG_PTR GC_word;
89
#endif
90
 
91
/* Public read-only variables */
92
 
93
GC_API GC_word GC_gc_no;/* Counter incremented per collection.          */
94
                        /* Includes empty GCs at startup.               */
95
 
96
GC_API int GC_parallel; /* GC is parallelized for performance on        */
97
                        /* multiprocessors.  Currently set only         */
98
                        /* implicitly if collector is built with        */
99
                        /* -DPARALLEL_MARK and if either:               */
100
                        /*  Env variable GC_NPROC is set to > 1, or     */
101
                        /*  GC_NPROC is not set and this is an MP.      */
102
                        /* If GC_parallel is set, incremental           */
103
                        /* collection is only partially functional,     */
104
                        /* and may not be desirable.                    */
105
 
106
 
107
/* Public R/W variables */
108
 
109
GC_API GC_PTR (*GC_oom_fn) GC_PROTO((size_t bytes_requested));
110
                        /* When there is insufficient memory to satisfy */
111
                        /* an allocation request, we return             */
112
                        /* (*GC_oom_fn)().  By default this just        */
113
                        /* returns 0.                                   */
114
                        /* If it returns, it must return 0 or a valid   */
115
                        /* pointer to a previously allocated heap       */
116
                        /* object.                                      */
117
 
118
GC_API int GC_find_leak;
119
                        /* Do not actually garbage collect, but simply  */
120
                        /* report inaccessible memory that was not      */
121
                        /* deallocated with GC_free.  Initial value     */
122
                        /* is determined by FIND_LEAK macro.            */
123
 
124
GC_API int GC_all_interior_pointers;
125
                        /* Arrange for pointers to object interiors to  */
126
                        /* be recognized as valid.  May not be changed  */
127
                        /* after GC initialization.                     */
128
                        /* Initial value is determined by               */
129
                        /* -DALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS.                     */
130
                        /* Unless DONT_ADD_BYTE_AT_END is defined, this */
131
                        /* also affects whether sizes are increased by  */
132
                        /* at least a byte to allow "off the end"       */
133
                        /* pointer recognition.                         */
134
                        /* MUST BE 0 or 1.                              */
135
 
136
GC_API int GC_quiet;    /* Disable statistics output.  Only matters if  */
137
                        /* collector has been compiled with statistics  */
138
                        /* enabled.  This involves a performance cost,  */
139
                        /* and is thus not the default.                 */
140
 
141
GC_API int GC_finalize_on_demand;
142
                        /* If nonzero, finalizers will only be run in   */
143
                        /* response to an explicit GC_invoke_finalizers */
144
                        /* call.  The default is determined by whether  */
145
                        /* the FINALIZE_ON_DEMAND macro is defined      */
146
                        /* when the collector is built.                 */
147
 
148
GC_API int GC_java_finalization;
149
                        /* Mark objects reachable from finalizable      */
150
                        /* objects in a separate postpass.  This makes  */
151
                        /* it a bit safer to use non-topologically-     */
152
                        /* ordered finalization.  Default value is      */
153
                        /* determined by JAVA_FINALIZATION macro.       */
154
 
155
GC_API void (* GC_finalizer_notifier) GC_PROTO((void));
156
                        /* Invoked by the collector when there are      */
157
                        /* objects to be finalized.  Invoked at most    */
158
                        /* once per GC cycle.  Never invoked unless     */
159
                        /* GC_finalize_on_demand is set.                */
160
                        /* Typically this will notify a finalization    */
161
                        /* thread, which will call GC_invoke_finalizers */
162
                        /* in response.                                 */
163
 
164
GC_API int GC_dont_gc;  /* != 0 ==> Dont collect.  In versions 6.2a1+,  */
165
                        /* this overrides explicit GC_gcollect() calls. */
166
                        /* Used as a counter, so that nested enabling   */
167
                        /* and disabling work correctly.  Should        */
168
                        /* normally be updated with GC_enable() and     */
169
                        /* GC_disable() calls.                          */
170
                        /* Direct assignment to GC_dont_gc is           */
171
                        /* deprecated.                                  */
172
 
173
GC_API int GC_dont_expand;
174
                        /* Dont expand heap unless explicitly requested */
175
                        /* or forced to.                                */
176
 
177
GC_API int GC_use_entire_heap;
178
                /* Causes the nonincremental collector to use the       */
179
                /* entire heap before collecting.  This was the only    */
180
                /* option for GC versions < 5.0.  This sometimes        */
181
                /* results in more large block fragmentation, since     */
182
                /* very larg blocks will tend to get broken up          */
183
                /* during each GC cycle.  It is likely to result in a   */
184
                /* larger working set, but lower collection             */
185
                /* frequencies, and hence fewer instructions executed   */
186
                /* in the collector.                                    */
187
 
188
GC_API int GC_full_freq;    /* Number of partial collections between    */
189
                            /* full collections.  Matters only if       */
190
                            /* GC_incremental is set.                   */
191
                            /* Full collections are also triggered if   */
192
                            /* the collector detects a substantial      */
193
                            /* increase in the number of in-use heap    */
194
                            /* blocks.  Values in the tens are now      */
195
                            /* perfectly reasonable, unlike for         */
196
                            /* earlier GC versions.                     */
197
 
198
GC_API GC_word GC_non_gc_bytes;
199
                        /* Bytes not considered candidates for collection. */
200
                        /* Used only to control scheduling of collections. */
201
                        /* Updated by GC_malloc_uncollectable and GC_free. */
202
                        /* Wizards only.                                   */
203
 
204
GC_API int GC_no_dls;
205
                        /* Don't register dynamic library data segments. */
206
                        /* Wizards only.  Should be used only if the     */
207
                        /* application explicitly registers all roots.   */
208
                        /* In Microsoft Windows environments, this will  */
209
                        /* usually also prevent registration of the      */
210
                        /* main data segment as part of the root set.    */
211
 
212
GC_API GC_word GC_free_space_divisor;
213
                        /* We try to make sure that we allocate at      */
214
                        /* least N/GC_free_space_divisor bytes between  */
215
                        /* collections, where N is the heap size plus   */
216
                        /* a rough estimate of the root set size.       */
217
                        /* Initially, GC_free_space_divisor = 3.        */
218
                        /* Increasing its value will use less space     */
219
                        /* but more collection time.  Decreasing it     */
220
                        /* will appreciably decrease collection time    */
221
                        /* at the expense of space.                     */
222
                        /* GC_free_space_divisor = 1 will effectively   */
223
                        /* disable collections.                         */
224
 
225
GC_API GC_word GC_max_retries;
226
                        /* The maximum number of GCs attempted before   */
227
                        /* reporting out of memory after heap           */
228
                        /* expansion fails.  Initially 0.               */
229
 
230
 
231
GC_API char *GC_stackbottom;    /* Cool end of user stack.              */
232
                                /* May be set in the client prior to    */
233
                                /* calling any GC_ routines.  This      */
234
                                /* avoids some overhead, and            */
235
                                /* potentially some signals that can    */
236
                                /* confuse debuggers.  Otherwise the    */
237
                                /* collector attempts to set it         */
238
                                /* automatically.                       */
239
                                /* For multithreaded code, this is the  */
240
                                /* cold end of the stack for the        */
241
                                /* primordial thread.                   */
242
 
243
GC_API int GC_dont_precollect;  /* Don't collect as part of             */
244
                                /* initialization.  Should be set only  */
245
                                /* if the client wants a chance to      */
246
                                /* manually initialize the root set     */
247
                                /* before the first collection.         */
248
                                /* Interferes with blacklisting.        */
249
                                /* Wizards only.                        */
250
 
251
/* Public procedures */
252
 
253
/* Initialize the collector.  This is only required when using thread-local
254
 * allocation, since unlike the regular allocation routines, GC_local_malloc
255
 * is not self-initializing.  If you use GC_local_malloc you should arrange
256
 * to call this somehow (e.g. from a constructor) before doing any allocation.
257
 */
258
GC_API void GC_init GC_PROTO((void));
259
 
260
GC_API unsigned long GC_time_limit;
261
                                /* If incremental collection is enabled, */
262
                                /* We try to terminate collections       */
263
                                /* after this many milliseconds.  Not a  */
264
                                /* hard time bound.  Setting this to     */
265
                                /* GC_TIME_UNLIMITED will essentially    */
266
                                /* disable incremental collection while  */
267
                                /* leaving generational collection       */
268
                                /* enabled.                              */
269
#       define GC_TIME_UNLIMITED 999999
270
                                /* Setting GC_time_limit to this value   */
271
                                /* will disable the "pause time exceeded"*/
272
                                /* tests.                                */
273
 
274
/* Public procedures */
275
 
276
/* Initialize the collector.  This is only required when using thread-local
277
 * allocation, since unlike the regular allocation routines, GC_local_malloc
278
 * is not self-initializing.  If you use GC_local_malloc you should arrange
279
 * to call this somehow (e.g. from a constructor) before doing any allocation.
280
 * For win32 threads, it needs to be called explicitly.
281
 */
282
GC_API void GC_init GC_PROTO((void));
283
 
284
/*
285
 * general purpose allocation routines, with roughly malloc calling conv.
286
 * The atomic versions promise that no relevant pointers are contained
287
 * in the object.  The nonatomic versions guarantee that the new object
288
 * is cleared.  GC_malloc_stubborn promises that no changes to the object
289
 * will occur after GC_end_stubborn_change has been called on the
290
 * result of GC_malloc_stubborn. GC_malloc_uncollectable allocates an object
291
 * that is scanned for pointers to collectable objects, but is not itself
292
 * collectable.  The object is scanned even if it does not appear to
293
 * be reachable.  GC_malloc_uncollectable and GC_free called on the resulting
294
 * object implicitly update GC_non_gc_bytes appropriately.
295
 *
296
 * Note that the GC_malloc_stubborn support is stubbed out by default
297
 * starting in 6.0.  GC_malloc_stubborn is an alias for GC_malloc unless
298
 * the collector is built with STUBBORN_ALLOC defined.
299
 */
300
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes));
301
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc_atomic GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes));
302
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc_uncollectable GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes));
303
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc_stubborn GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes));
304
 
305
/* The following is only defined if the library has been suitably       */
306
/* compiled:                                                            */
307
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc_atomic_uncollectable GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes));
308
 
309
/* Explicitly deallocate an object.  Dangerous if used incorrectly.     */
310
/* Requires a pointer to the base of an object.                         */
311
/* If the argument is stubborn, it should not be changeable when freed. */
312
/* An object should not be enable for finalization when it is           */
313
/* explicitly deallocated.                                              */
314
/* GC_free(0) is a no-op, as required by ANSI C for free.               */
315
GC_API void GC_free GC_PROTO((GC_PTR object_addr));
316
 
317
/*
318
 * Stubborn objects may be changed only if the collector is explicitly informed.
319
 * The collector is implicitly informed of coming change when such
320
 * an object is first allocated.  The following routines inform the
321
 * collector that an object will no longer be changed, or that it will
322
 * once again be changed.  Only nonNIL pointer stores into the object
323
 * are considered to be changes.  The argument to GC_end_stubborn_change
324
 * must be exacly the value returned by GC_malloc_stubborn or passed to
325
 * GC_change_stubborn.  (In the second case it may be an interior pointer
326
 * within 512 bytes of the beginning of the objects.)
327
 * There is a performance penalty for allowing more than
328
 * one stubborn object to be changed at once, but it is acceptable to
329
 * do so.  The same applies to dropping stubborn objects that are still
330
 * changeable.
331
 */
332
GC_API void GC_change_stubborn GC_PROTO((GC_PTR));
333
GC_API void GC_end_stubborn_change GC_PROTO((GC_PTR));
334
 
335
/* Return a pointer to the base (lowest address) of an object given     */
336
/* a pointer to a location within the object.                           */
337
/* I.e. map an interior pointer to the corresponding bas pointer.       */
338
/* Note that with debugging allocation, this returns a pointer to the   */
339
/* actual base of the object, i.e. the debug information, not to        */
340
/* the base of the user object.                                         */
341
/* Return 0 if displaced_pointer doesn't point to within a valid        */
342
/* object.                                                              */
343
/* Note that a deallocated object in the garbage collected heap         */
344
/* may be considered valid, even if it has been deallocated with        */
345
/* GC_free.                                                             */
346
GC_API GC_PTR GC_base GC_PROTO((GC_PTR displaced_pointer));
347
 
348
/* Given a pointer to the base of an object, return its size in bytes.  */
349
/* The returned size may be slightly larger than what was originally    */
350
/* requested.                                                           */
351
GC_API size_t GC_size GC_PROTO((GC_PTR object_addr));
352
 
353
/* For compatibility with C library.  This is occasionally faster than  */
354
/* a malloc followed by a bcopy.  But if you rely on that, either here  */
355
/* or with the standard C library, your code is broken.  In my          */
356
/* opinion, it shouldn't have been invented, but now we're stuck. -HB   */
357
/* The resulting object has the same kind as the original.              */
358
/* If the argument is stubborn, the result will have changes enabled.   */
359
/* It is an error to have changes enabled for the original object.      */
360
/* Follows ANSI comventions for NULL old_object.                        */
361
GC_API GC_PTR GC_realloc
362
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR old_object, size_t new_size_in_bytes));
363
 
364
/* Explicitly increase the heap size.   */
365
/* Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.  */
366
GC_API int GC_expand_hp GC_PROTO((size_t number_of_bytes));
367
 
368
/* Limit the heap size to n bytes.  Useful when you're debugging,       */
369
/* especially on systems that don't handle running out of memory well.  */
370
/* n == 0 ==> unbounded.  This is the default.                          */
371
GC_API void GC_set_max_heap_size GC_PROTO((GC_word n));
372
 
373
/* Inform the collector that a certain section of statically allocated  */
374
/* memory contains no pointers to garbage collected memory.  Thus it    */
375
/* need not be scanned.  This is sometimes important if the application */
376
/* maps large read/write files into the address space, which could be   */
377
/* mistaken for dynamic library data segments on some systems.          */
378
GC_API void GC_exclude_static_roots GC_PROTO((GC_PTR start, GC_PTR finish));
379
 
380
/* Clear the set of root segments.  Wizards only. */
381
GC_API void GC_clear_roots GC_PROTO((void));
382
 
383
/* Add a root segment.  Wizards only. */
384
GC_API void GC_add_roots GC_PROTO((char * low_address,
385
                                   char * high_address_plus_1));
386
 
387
/* Remove a root segment.  Wizards only. */
388
GC_API void GC_remove_roots GC_PROTO((char * low_address,
389
    char * high_address_plus_1));
390
 
391
/* Add a displacement to the set of those considered valid by the       */
392
/* collector.  GC_register_displacement(n) means that if p was returned */
393
/* by GC_malloc, then (char *)p + n will be considered to be a valid    */
394
/* pointer to p.  N must be small and less than the size of p.          */
395
/* (All pointers to the interior of objects from the stack are          */
396
/* considered valid in any case.  This applies to heap objects and      */
397
/* static data.)                                                        */
398
/* Preferably, this should be called before any other GC procedures.    */
399
/* Calling it later adds to the probability of excess memory            */
400
/* retention.                                                           */
401
/* This is a no-op if the collector has recognition of                  */
402
/* arbitrary interior pointers enabled, which is now the default.       */
403
GC_API void GC_register_displacement GC_PROTO((GC_word n));
404
 
405
/* The following version should be used if any debugging allocation is  */
406
/* being done.                                                          */
407
GC_API void GC_debug_register_displacement GC_PROTO((GC_word n));
408
 
409
/* Explicitly trigger a full, world-stop collection.    */
410
GC_API void GC_gcollect GC_PROTO((void));
411
 
412
/* Trigger a full world-stopped collection.  Abort the collection if    */
413
/* and when stop_func returns a nonzero value.  Stop_func will be       */
414
/* called frequently, and should be reasonably fast.  This works even   */
415
/* if virtual dirty bits, and hence incremental collection is not       */
416
/* available for this architecture.  Collections can be aborted faster  */
417
/* than normal pause times for incremental collection.  However,        */
418
/* aborted collections do no useful work; the next collection needs     */
419
/* to start from the beginning.                                         */
420
/* Return 0 if the collection was aborted, 1 if it succeeded.           */
421
typedef int (* GC_stop_func) GC_PROTO((void));
422
GC_API int GC_try_to_collect GC_PROTO((GC_stop_func stop_func));
423
 
424
/* Return the number of bytes in the heap.  Excludes collector private  */
425
/* data structures.  Includes empty blocks and fragmentation loss.      */
426
/* Includes some pages that were allocated but never written.           */
427
GC_API size_t GC_get_heap_size GC_PROTO((void));
428
 
429
/* Return a lower bound on the number of free bytes in the heap.        */
430
GC_API size_t GC_get_free_bytes GC_PROTO((void));
431
 
432
/* Return the number of bytes allocated since the last collection.      */
433
GC_API size_t GC_get_bytes_since_gc GC_PROTO((void));
434
 
435
/* Return the total number of bytes allocated in this process.          */
436
/* Never decreases, except due to wrapping.                             */
437
GC_API size_t GC_get_total_bytes GC_PROTO((void));
438
 
439
/* Disable garbage collection.  Even GC_gcollect calls will be          */
440
/* ineffective.                                                         */
441
GC_API void GC_disable GC_PROTO((void));
442
 
443
/* Reenable garbage collection.  GC_disable() and GC_enable() calls     */
444
/* nest.  Garbage collection is enabled if the number of calls to both  */
445
/* both functions is equal.                                             */
446
GC_API void GC_enable GC_PROTO((void));
447
 
448
/* Enable incremental/generational collection.  */
449
/* Not advisable unless dirty bits are          */
450
/* available or most heap objects are           */
451
/* pointerfree(atomic) or immutable.            */
452
/* Don't use in leak finding mode.              */
453
/* Ignored if GC_dont_gc is true.               */
454
/* Only the generational piece of this is       */
455
/* functional if GC_parallel is TRUE            */
456
/* or if GC_time_limit is GC_TIME_UNLIMITED.    */
457
/* Causes GC_local_gcj_malloc() to revert to    */
458
/* locked allocation.  Must be called           */
459
/* before any GC_local_gcj_malloc() calls.      */
460
GC_API void GC_enable_incremental GC_PROTO((void));
461
 
462
/* Does incremental mode write-protect pages?  Returns zero or  */
463
/* more of the following, or'ed together:                       */
464
#define GC_PROTECTS_POINTER_HEAP  1 /* May protect non-atomic objs.     */
465
#define GC_PROTECTS_PTRFREE_HEAP  2
466
#define GC_PROTECTS_STATIC_DATA   4 /* Curently never.                  */
467
#define GC_PROTECTS_STACK         8 /* Probably impractical.            */
468
 
469
#define GC_PROTECTS_NONE 0
470
GC_API int GC_incremental_protection_needs GC_PROTO((void));
471
 
472
/* Perform some garbage collection work, if appropriate.        */
473
/* Return 0 if there is no more work to be done.                */
474
/* Typically performs an amount of work corresponding roughly   */
475
/* to marking from one page.  May do more work if further       */
476
/* progress requires it, e.g. if incremental collection is      */
477
/* disabled.  It is reasonable to call this in a wait loop      */
478
/* until it returns 0.                                          */
479
GC_API int GC_collect_a_little GC_PROTO((void));
480
 
481
/* Allocate an object of size lb bytes.  The client guarantees that     */
482
/* as long as the object is live, it will be referenced by a pointer    */
483
/* that points to somewhere within the first 256 bytes of the object.   */
484
/* (This should normally be declared volatile to prevent the compiler   */
485
/* from invalidating this assertion.)  This routine is only useful      */
486
/* if a large array is being allocated.  It reduces the chance of       */
487
/* accidentally retaining such an array as a result of scanning an      */
488
/* integer that happens to be an address inside the array.  (Actually,  */
489
/* it reduces the chance of the allocator not finding space for such    */
490
/* an array, since it will try hard to avoid introducing such a false   */
491
/* reference.)  On a SunOS 4.X or MS Windows system this is recommended */
492
/* for arrays likely to be larger than 100K or so.  For other systems,  */
493
/* or if the collector is not configured to recognize all interior      */
494
/* pointers, the threshold is normally much higher.                     */
495
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc_ignore_off_page GC_PROTO((size_t lb));
496
GC_API GC_PTR GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page GC_PROTO((size_t lb));
497
 
498
#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && _COMPILER_VERSION >= 720
499
#   define GC_ADD_CALLER
500
#   define GC_RETURN_ADDR (GC_word)__return_address
501
#endif
502
 
503
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
504
# include <features.h>
505
# if (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1 || __GLIBC__ > 2) \
506
     && !defined(__ia64__)
507
#   ifndef GC_HAVE_BUILTIN_BACKTRACE
508
#     define GC_HAVE_BUILTIN_BACKTRACE
509
#   endif
510
# endif
511
# if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
512
#   define GC_CAN_SAVE_CALL_STACKS
513
# endif
514
#endif
515
 
516
#if defined(GC_HAVE_BUILTIN_BACKTRACE) && !defined(GC_CAN_SAVE_CALL_STACKS)
517
# define GC_CAN_SAVE_CALL_STACKS
518
#endif
519
 
520
#if defined(__sparc__)
521
#   define GC_CAN_SAVE_CALL_STACKS
522
#endif
523
 
524
/* If we're on an a platform on which we can't save call stacks, but    */
525
/* gcc is normally used, we go ahead and define GC_ADD_CALLER.          */
526
/* We make this decision independent of whether gcc is actually being   */
527
/* used, in order to keep the interface consistent, and allow mixing    */
528
/* of compilers.                                                        */
529
/* This may also be desirable if it is possible but expensive to        */
530
/* retrieve the call chain.                                             */
531
#if (defined(__linux__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) \
532
     || defined(__FreeBSD__)) & !defined(GC_CAN_SAVE_CALL_STACKS)
533
# define GC_ADD_CALLER
534
# if __GNUC__ >= 3 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95) 
535
    /* gcc knows how to retrieve return address, but we don't know */
536
    /* how to generate call stacks.                                */
537
#   define GC_RETURN_ADDR (GC_word)__builtin_return_address(0)
538
# else
539
    /* Just pass 0 for gcc compatibility. */
540
#   define GC_RETURN_ADDR 0
541
# endif
542
#endif
543
 
544
#ifdef GC_ADD_CALLER
545
#  define GC_EXTRAS GC_RETURN_ADDR, __FILE__, __LINE__
546
#  define GC_EXTRA_PARAMS GC_word ra, GC_CONST char * s, int i
547
#else
548
#  define GC_EXTRAS __FILE__, __LINE__
549
#  define GC_EXTRA_PARAMS GC_CONST char * s, int i
550
#endif
551
 
552
/* Debugging (annotated) allocation.  GC_gcollect will check            */
553
/* objects allocated in this way for overwrites, etc.                   */
554
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc
555
        GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
556
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc_atomic
557
        GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
558
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc_uncollectable
559
        GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
560
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc_stubborn
561
        GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
562
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc_ignore_off_page
563
        GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
564
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page
565
        GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes, GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
566
GC_API void GC_debug_free GC_PROTO((GC_PTR object_addr));
567
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_realloc
568
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR old_object, size_t new_size_in_bytes,
569
                  GC_EXTRA_PARAMS));
570
GC_API void GC_debug_change_stubborn GC_PROTO((GC_PTR));
571
GC_API void GC_debug_end_stubborn_change GC_PROTO((GC_PTR));
572
 
573
/* Routines that allocate objects with debug information (like the      */
574
/* above), but just fill in dummy file and line number information.     */
575
/* Thus they can serve as drop-in malloc/realloc replacements.  This    */
576
/* can be useful for two reasons:                                       */
577
/* 1) It allows the collector to be built with DBG_HDRS_ALL defined     */
578
/*    even if some allocation calls come from 3rd party libraries       */
579
/*    that can't be recompiled.                                         */
580
/* 2) On some platforms, the file and line information is redundant,    */
581
/*    since it can be reconstructed from a stack trace.  On such        */
582
/*    platforms it may be more convenient not to recompile, e.g. for    */
583
/*    leak detection.  This can be accomplished by instructing the      */
584
/*    linker to replace malloc/realloc with these.                      */
585
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_malloc_replacement GC_PROTO((size_t size_in_bytes));
586
GC_API GC_PTR GC_debug_realloc_replacement
587
              GC_PROTO((GC_PTR object_addr, size_t size_in_bytes));
588
 
589
# ifdef GC_DEBUG
590
#   define GC_MALLOC(sz) GC_debug_malloc(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
591
#   define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(sz) GC_debug_malloc_atomic(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
592
#   define GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sz) \
593
                        GC_debug_malloc_uncollectable(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
594
#   define GC_MALLOC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
595
                        GC_debug_malloc_ignore_off_page(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
596
#   define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
597
                        GC_debug_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(sz, GC_EXTRAS)
598
#   define GC_REALLOC(old, sz) GC_debug_realloc(old, sz, GC_EXTRAS)
599
#   define GC_FREE(p) GC_debug_free(p)
600
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER(p, f, d, of, od) \
601
        GC_debug_register_finalizer(p, f, d, of, od)
602
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF(p, f, d, of, od) \
603
        GC_debug_register_finalizer_ignore_self(p, f, d, of, od)
604
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_NO_ORDER(p, f, d, of, od) \
605
        GC_debug_register_finalizer_no_order(p, f, d, of, od)
606
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_UNREACHABLE(p, f, d, of, od) \
607
        GC_debug_register_finalizer_unreachable(p, f, d, of, od)
608
#   define GC_MALLOC_STUBBORN(sz) GC_debug_malloc_stubborn(sz, GC_EXTRAS);
609
#   define GC_CHANGE_STUBBORN(p) GC_debug_change_stubborn(p)
610
#   define GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE(p) GC_debug_end_stubborn_change(p)
611
#   define GC_GENERAL_REGISTER_DISAPPEARING_LINK(link, obj) \
612
        GC_general_register_disappearing_link(link, GC_base(obj))
613
#   define GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT(n) GC_debug_register_displacement(n)
614
# else
615
#   define GC_MALLOC(sz) GC_malloc(sz)
616
#   define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(sz) GC_malloc_atomic(sz)
617
#   define GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sz) GC_malloc_uncollectable(sz)
618
#   define GC_MALLOC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
619
                        GC_malloc_ignore_off_page(sz)
620
#   define GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC_IGNORE_OFF_PAGE(sz) \
621
                        GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page(sz)
622
#   define GC_REALLOC(old, sz) GC_realloc(old, sz)
623
#   define GC_FREE(p) GC_free(p)
624
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER(p, f, d, of, od) \
625
        GC_register_finalizer(p, f, d, of, od)
626
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_IGNORE_SELF(p, f, d, of, od) \
627
        GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self(p, f, d, of, od)
628
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_NO_ORDER(p, f, d, of, od) \
629
        GC_register_finalizer_no_order(p, f, d, of, od)
630
#   define GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_UNREACHABLE(p, f, d, of, od) \
631
        GC_register_finalizer_unreachable(p, f, d, of, od)
632
#   define GC_MALLOC_STUBBORN(sz) GC_malloc_stubborn(sz)
633
#   define GC_CHANGE_STUBBORN(p) GC_change_stubborn(p)
634
#   define GC_END_STUBBORN_CHANGE(p) GC_end_stubborn_change(p)
635
#   define GC_GENERAL_REGISTER_DISAPPEARING_LINK(link, obj) \
636
        GC_general_register_disappearing_link(link, obj)
637
#   define GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT(n) GC_register_displacement(n)
638
# endif
639
/* The following are included because they are often convenient, and    */
640
/* reduce the chance for a misspecifed size argument.  But calls may    */
641
/* expand to something syntactically incorrect if t is a complicated    */
642
/* type expression.                                                     */
643
# define GC_NEW(t) (t *)GC_MALLOC(sizeof (t))
644
# define GC_NEW_ATOMIC(t) (t *)GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(sizeof (t))
645
# define GC_NEW_STUBBORN(t) (t *)GC_MALLOC_STUBBORN(sizeof (t))
646
# define GC_NEW_UNCOLLECTABLE(t) (t *)GC_MALLOC_UNCOLLECTABLE(sizeof (t))
647
 
648
/* Finalization.  Some of these primitives are grossly unsafe.          */
649
/* The idea is to make them both cheap, and sufficient to build         */
650
/* a safer layer, closer to Modula-3, Java, or PCedar finalization.     */
651
/* The interface represents my conclusions from a long discussion       */
652
/* with Alan Demers, Dan Greene, Carl Hauser, Barry Hayes,              */
653
/* Christian Jacobi, and Russ Atkinson.  It's not perfect, and          */
654
/* probably nobody else agrees with it.     Hans-J. Boehm  3/13/92      */
655
typedef void (*GC_finalization_proc)
656
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_PTR client_data));
657
 
658
GC_API void GC_register_finalizer
659
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
660
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
661
GC_API void GC_debug_register_finalizer
662
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
663
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
664
        /* When obj is no longer accessible, invoke             */
665
        /* (*fn)(obj, cd).  If a and b are inaccessible, and    */
666
        /* a points to b (after disappearing links have been    */
667
        /* made to disappear), then only a will be              */
668
        /* finalized.  (If this does not create any new         */
669
        /* pointers to b, then b will be finalized after the    */
670
        /* next collection.)  Any finalizable object that       */
671
        /* is reachable from itself by following one or more    */
672
        /* pointers will not be finalized (or collected).       */
673
        /* Thus cycles involving finalizable objects should     */
674
        /* be avoided, or broken by disappearing links.         */
675
        /* All but the last finalizer registered for an object  */
676
        /* is ignored.                                          */
677
        /* Finalization may be removed by passing 0 as fn.      */
678
        /* Finalizers are implicitly unregistered just before   */
679
        /* they are invoked.                                    */
680
        /* The old finalizer and client data are stored in      */
681
        /* *ofn and *ocd.                                       */
682
        /* Fn is never invoked on an accessible object,         */
683
        /* provided hidden pointers are converted to real       */
684
        /* pointers only if the allocation lock is held, and    */
685
        /* such conversions are not performed by finalization   */
686
        /* routines.                                            */
687
        /* If GC_register_finalizer is aborted as a result of   */
688
        /* a signal, the object may be left with no             */
689
        /* finalization, even if neither the old nor new        */
690
        /* finalizer were NULL.                                 */
691
        /* Obj should be the nonNULL starting address of an     */
692
        /* object allocated by GC_malloc or friends.            */
693
        /* Note that any garbage collectable object referenced  */
694
        /* by cd will be considered accessible until the        */
695
        /* finalizer is invoked.                                */
696
 
697
/* Another versions of the above follow.  It ignores            */
698
/* self-cycles, i.e. pointers from a finalizable object to      */
699
/* itself.  There is a stylistic argument that this is wrong,   */
700
/* but it's unavoidable for C++, since the compiler may         */
701
/* silently introduce these.  It's also benign in that specific */
702
/* case.  And it helps if finalizable objects are split to      */
703
/* avoid cycles.                                                */
704
/* Note that cd will still be viewed as accessible, even if it  */
705
/* refers to the object itself.                                 */
706
GC_API void GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self
707
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
708
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
709
GC_API void GC_debug_register_finalizer_ignore_self
710
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
711
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
712
 
713
/* Another version of the above.  It ignores all cycles.        */
714
/* It should probably only be used by Java implementations.     */
715
/* Note that cd will still be viewed as accessible, even if it  */
716
/* refers to the object itself.                                 */
717
GC_API void GC_register_finalizer_no_order
718
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
719
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
720
GC_API void GC_debug_register_finalizer_no_order
721
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
722
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
723
 
724
/* This is a special finalizer that is useful when an object's  */
725
/* finalizer must be run when the object is known to be no      */
726
/* longer reachable, not even from other finalizable objects.   */
727
/* This can be used in combination with finalizer_no_order so   */
728
/* as to release resources that must not be released while an   */
729
/* object can still be brought back to life by other            */
730
/* finalizers.                                                  */
731
GC_API void GC_register_finalizer_unreachable
732
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
733
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
734
GC_API void GC_debug_register_finalizer_unreachable
735
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR obj, GC_finalization_proc fn, GC_PTR cd,
736
                  GC_finalization_proc *ofn, GC_PTR *ocd));
737
 
738
/* The following routine may be used to break cycles between    */
739
/* finalizable objects, thus causing cyclic finalizable         */
740
/* objects to be finalized in the correct order.  Standard      */
741
/* use involves calling GC_register_disappearing_link(&p),      */
742
/* where p is a pointer that is not followed by finalization    */
743
/* code, and should not be considered in determining            */
744
/* finalization order.                                          */
745
GC_API int GC_register_disappearing_link GC_PROTO((GC_PTR * /* link */));
746
        /* Link should point to a field of a heap allocated     */
747
        /* object obj.  *link will be cleared when obj is       */
748
        /* found to be inaccessible.  This happens BEFORE any   */
749
        /* finalization code is invoked, and BEFORE any         */
750
        /* decisions about finalization order are made.         */
751
        /* This is useful in telling the finalizer that         */
752
        /* some pointers are not essential for proper           */
753
        /* finalization.  This may avoid finalization cycles.   */
754
        /* Note that obj may be resurrected by another          */
755
        /* finalizer, and thus the clearing of *link may        */
756
        /* be visible to non-finalization code.                 */
757
        /* There's an argument that an arbitrary action should  */
758
        /* be allowed here, instead of just clearing a pointer. */
759
        /* But this causes problems if that action alters, or   */
760
        /* examines connectivity.                               */
761
        /* Returns 1 if link was already registered, 0          */
762
        /* otherwise.                                           */
763
        /* Only exists for backward compatibility.  See below:  */
764
 
765
GC_API int GC_general_register_disappearing_link
766
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR * /* link */, GC_PTR obj));
767
        /* A slight generalization of the above. *link is       */
768
        /* cleared when obj first becomes inaccessible.  This   */
769
        /* can be used to implement weak pointers easily and    */
770
        /* safely. Typically link will point to a location      */
771
        /* holding a disguised pointer to obj.  (A pointer      */
772
        /* inside an "atomic" object is effectively             */
773
        /* disguised.)   In this way soft                       */
774
        /* pointers are broken before any object                */
775
        /* reachable from them are finalized.  Each link        */
776
        /* May be registered only once, i.e. with one obj       */
777
        /* value.  This was added after a long email discussion */
778
        /* with John Ellis.                                     */
779
        /* Obj must be a pointer to the first word of an object */
780
        /* we allocated.  It is unsafe to explicitly deallocate */
781
        /* the object containing link.  Explicitly deallocating */
782
        /* obj may or may not cause link to eventually be       */
783
        /* cleared.                                             */
784
GC_API int GC_unregister_disappearing_link GC_PROTO((GC_PTR * /* link */));
785
        /* Returns 0 if link was not actually registered.       */
786
        /* Undoes a registration by either of the above two     */
787
        /* routines.                                            */
788
 
789
/* Returns !=0  if GC_invoke_finalizers has something to do.            */
790
GC_API int GC_should_invoke_finalizers GC_PROTO((void));
791
 
792
GC_API int GC_invoke_finalizers GC_PROTO((void));
793
        /* Run finalizers for all objects that are ready to     */
794
        /* be finalized.  Return the number of finalizers       */
795
        /* that were run.  Normally this is also called         */
796
        /* implicitly during some allocations.  If              */
797
        /* GC-finalize_on_demand is nonzero, it must be called  */
798
        /* explicitly.                                          */
799
 
800
/* GC_set_warn_proc can be used to redirect or filter warning messages. */
801
/* p may not be a NULL pointer.                                         */
802
typedef void (*GC_warn_proc) GC_PROTO((char *msg, GC_word arg));
803
GC_API GC_warn_proc GC_set_warn_proc GC_PROTO((GC_warn_proc p));
804
    /* Returns old warning procedure.   */
805
 
806
GC_API GC_word GC_set_free_space_divisor GC_PROTO((GC_word value));
807
    /* Set free_space_divisor.  See above for definition.       */
808
    /* Returns old value.                                       */
809
 
810
/* The following is intended to be used by a higher level       */
811
/* (e.g. Java-like) finalization facility.  It is expected      */
812
/* that finalization code will arrange for hidden pointers to   */
813
/* disappear.  Otherwise objects can be accessed after they     */
814
/* have been collected.                                         */
815
/* Note that putting pointers in atomic objects or in           */
816
/* nonpointer slots of "typed" objects is equivalent to         */
817
/* disguising them in this way, and may have other advantages.  */
818
# if defined(I_HIDE_POINTERS) || defined(GC_I_HIDE_POINTERS)
819
    typedef GC_word GC_hidden_pointer;
820
#   define HIDE_POINTER(p) (~(GC_hidden_pointer)(p))
821
#   define REVEAL_POINTER(p) ((GC_PTR)(HIDE_POINTER(p)))
822
    /* Converting a hidden pointer to a real pointer requires verifying */
823
    /* that the object still exists.  This involves acquiring the       */
824
    /* allocator lock to avoid a race with the collector.               */
825
# endif /* I_HIDE_POINTERS */
826
 
827
typedef GC_PTR (*GC_fn_type) GC_PROTO((GC_PTR client_data));
828
GC_API GC_PTR GC_call_with_alloc_lock
829
                GC_PROTO((GC_fn_type fn, GC_PTR client_data));
830
 
831
/* The following routines are primarily intended for use with a         */
832
/* preprocessor which inserts calls to check C pointer arithmetic.      */
833
/* They indicate failure by invoking the corresponding _print_proc.     */
834
 
835
/* Check that p and q point to the same object.                 */
836
/* Fail conspicuously if they don't.                            */
837
/* Returns the first argument.                                  */
838
/* Succeeds if neither p nor q points to the heap.              */
839
/* May succeed if both p and q point to between heap objects.   */
840
GC_API GC_PTR GC_same_obj GC_PROTO((GC_PTR p, GC_PTR q));
841
 
842
/* Checked pointer pre- and post- increment operations.  Note that      */
843
/* the second argument is in units of bytes, not multiples of the       */
844
/* object size.  This should either be invoked from a macro, or the     */
845
/* call should be automatically generated.                              */
846
GC_API GC_PTR GC_pre_incr GC_PROTO((GC_PTR *p, size_t how_much));
847
GC_API GC_PTR GC_post_incr GC_PROTO((GC_PTR *p, size_t how_much));
848
 
849
/* Check that p is visible                                              */
850
/* to the collector as a possibly pointer containing location.          */
851
/* If it isn't fail conspicuously.                                      */
852
/* Returns the argument in all cases.  May erroneously succeed          */
853
/* in hard cases.  (This is intended for debugging use with             */
854
/* untyped allocations.  The idea is that it should be possible, though */
855
/* slow, to add such a call to all indirect pointer stores.)            */
856
/* Currently useless for multithreaded worlds.                          */
857
GC_API GC_PTR GC_is_visible GC_PROTO((GC_PTR p));
858
 
859
/* Check that if p is a pointer to a heap page, then it points to       */
860
/* a valid displacement within a heap object.                           */
861
/* Fail conspicuously if this property does not hold.                   */
862
/* Uninteresting with GC_all_interior_pointers.                         */
863
/* Always returns its argument.                                         */
864
GC_API GC_PTR GC_is_valid_displacement GC_PROTO((GC_PTR p));
865
 
866
/* Safer, but slow, pointer addition.  Probably useful mainly with      */
867
/* a preprocessor.  Useful only for heap pointers.                      */
868
#ifdef GC_DEBUG
869
#   define GC_PTR_ADD3(x, n, type_of_result) \
870
        ((type_of_result)GC_same_obj((x)+(n), (x)))
871
#   define GC_PRE_INCR3(x, n, type_of_result) \
872
        ((type_of_result)GC_pre_incr(&(x), (n)*sizeof(*x))
873
#   define GC_POST_INCR2(x, type_of_result) \
874
        ((type_of_result)GC_post_incr(&(x), sizeof(*x))
875
#   ifdef __GNUC__
876
#       define GC_PTR_ADD(x, n) \
877
            GC_PTR_ADD3(x, n, typeof(x))
878
#       define GC_PRE_INCR(x, n) \
879
            GC_PRE_INCR3(x, n, typeof(x))
880
#       define GC_POST_INCR(x, n) \
881
            GC_POST_INCR3(x, typeof(x))
882
#   else
883
        /* We can't do this right without typeof, which ANSI    */
884
        /* decided was not sufficiently useful.  Repeatedly     */
885
        /* mentioning the arguments seems too dangerous to be   */
886
        /* useful.  So does not casting the result.             */
887
#       define GC_PTR_ADD(x, n) ((x)+(n))
888
#   endif
889
#else   /* !GC_DEBUG */
890
#   define GC_PTR_ADD3(x, n, type_of_result) ((x)+(n))
891
#   define GC_PTR_ADD(x, n) ((x)+(n))
892
#   define GC_PRE_INCR3(x, n, type_of_result) ((x) += (n))
893
#   define GC_PRE_INCR(x, n) ((x) += (n))
894
#   define GC_POST_INCR2(x, n, type_of_result) ((x)++)
895
#   define GC_POST_INCR(x, n) ((x)++)
896
#endif
897
 
898
/* Safer assignment of a pointer to a nonstack location.        */
899
#ifdef GC_DEBUG
900
# if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_AIX)
901
#   define GC_PTR_STORE(p, q) \
902
        (*(void **)GC_is_visible(p) = GC_is_valid_displacement(q))
903
# else
904
#   define GC_PTR_STORE(p, q) \
905
        (*(char **)GC_is_visible(p) = GC_is_valid_displacement(q))
906
# endif
907
#else /* !GC_DEBUG */
908
#   define GC_PTR_STORE(p, q) *((p) = (q))
909
#endif
910
 
911
/* Functions called to report pointer checking errors */
912
GC_API void (*GC_same_obj_print_proc) GC_PROTO((GC_PTR p, GC_PTR q));
913
 
914
GC_API void (*GC_is_valid_displacement_print_proc)
915
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR p));
916
 
917
GC_API void (*GC_is_visible_print_proc)
918
        GC_PROTO((GC_PTR p));
919
 
920
 
921
/* For pthread support, we generally need to intercept a number of      */
922
/* thread library calls.  We do that here by macro defining them.       */
923
 
924
#if !defined(GC_USE_LD_WRAP) && \
925
    (defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS))
926
# include "gc_pthread_redirects.h"
927
#endif
928
 
929
# if defined(PCR) || defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) || \
930
     defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS)
931
        /* Any flavor of threads except SRC_M3. */
932
 
933
/* Register the current thread as a new thread whose stack(s) should    */
934
/* be traced by the GC.                                                 */
935
/* If a platform does not implicitly do so, this must be called before  */
936
/* a thread can allocate garbage collected memory, or assign pointers   */
937
/* to the garbage collected heap.  Once registered, a thread will be    */
938
/* stopped during garbage collections.                                  */
939
GC_API void GC_register_my_thread GC_PROTO((void));
940
 
941
/* Register the current thread, with the indicated stack base, as       */
942
/* a new thread whose stack(s) should be traced by the GC.  If a        */
943
/* platform does not implicitly do so, this must be called before a     */
944
/* thread can allocate garbage collected memory, or assign pointers     */
945
/* to the garbage collected heap.  Once registered, a thread will be    */
946
/* stopped during garbage collections.                                  */
947
GC_API void GC_unregister_my_thread GC_PROTO((void));
948
 
949
GC_API GC_PTR GC_get_thread_stack_base GC_PROTO((void));
950
 
951
/* This returns a list of objects, linked through their first           */
952
/* word.  Its use can greatly reduce lock contention problems, since    */
953
/* the allocation lock can be acquired and released many fewer times.   */
954
/* lb must be large enough to hold the pointer field.                   */
955
/* It is used internally by gc_local_alloc.h, which provides a simpler  */
956
/* programming interface on Linux.                                      */
957
GC_PTR GC_malloc_many(size_t lb);
958
#define GC_NEXT(p) (*(GC_PTR *)(p))     /* Retrieve the next element    */
959
                                        /* in returned list.            */
960
extern void GC_thr_init GC_PROTO((void));/* Needed for Solaris/X86      */
961
 
962
#endif /* THREADS && !SRC_M3 */
963
 
964
/* Register a callback to control the scanning of dynamic libraries.
965
   When the GC scans the static data of a dynamic library, it will
966
   first call a user-supplied routine with filename of the library and
967
   the address and length of the memory region.  This routine should
968
   return nonzero if that region should be scanned.  */
969
GC_API void GC_register_has_static_roots_callback
970
  (int (*callback)(const char *, void *, size_t));
971
 
972
 
973
#if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
974
# include <windows.h>
975
 
976
  /*
977
   * All threads must be created using GC_CreateThread, so that they will be
978
   * recorded in the thread table.  For backwards compatibility, this is not
979
   * technically true if the GC is built as a dynamic library, since it can
980
   * and does then use DllMain to keep track of thread creations.  But new code
981
   * should be built to call GC_CreateThread.
982
   */
983
   GC_API HANDLE WINAPI GC_CreateThread(
984
      LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
985
      DWORD dwStackSize, LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
986
      LPVOID lpParameter, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPDWORD lpThreadId );
987
 
988
# if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
989
  /*
990
   * win32_threads.c implements the real WinMain, which will start a new thread
991
   * to call GC_WinMain after initializing the garbage collector.
992
   */
993
  int WINAPI GC_WinMain(
994
      HINSTANCE hInstance,
995
      HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
996
      LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
997
      int nCmdShow );
998
 
999
#  ifndef GC_BUILD
1000
#    define WinMain GC_WinMain
1001
#    define CreateThread GC_CreateThread
1002
#  endif
1003
# endif /* defined(_WIN32_WCE) */
1004
 
1005
#endif /* defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS)  && !cygwin */
1006
 
1007
 /*
1008
  * Fully portable code should call GC_INIT() from the main program
1009
  * before making any other GC_ calls.  On most platforms this is a
1010
  * no-op and the collector self-initializes.  But a number of platforms
1011
  * make that too hard.
1012
  */
1013
#if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc)) && defined(sun)
1014
    /*
1015
     * If you are planning on putting
1016
     * the collector in a SunOS 5 dynamic library, you need to call GC_INIT()
1017
     * from the statically loaded program section.
1018
     * This circumvents a Solaris 2.X (X<=4) linker bug.
1019
     */
1020
#   define GC_INIT() { extern end, etext; \
1021
                       GC_noop(&end, &etext); }
1022
#else
1023
# if defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined (_AIX)
1024
    /*
1025
     * Similarly gnu-win32 DLLs need explicit initialization from
1026
     * the main program, as does AIX.
1027
     */
1028
#   ifdef __CYGWIN32__
1029
      extern int _data_start__[];
1030
      extern int _data_end__[];
1031
      extern int _bss_start__[];
1032
      extern int _bss_end__[];
1033
#     define GC_MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
1034
#     define GC_MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
1035
#     define GC_DATASTART ((GC_PTR) GC_MIN(_data_start__, _bss_start__))
1036
#     define GC_DATAEND  ((GC_PTR) GC_MAX(_data_end__, _bss_end__))
1037
#     ifdef GC_DLL
1038
#       define GC_INIT() { GC_add_roots(GC_DATASTART, GC_DATAEND); }
1039
#     else
1040
#       define GC_INIT()
1041
#     endif
1042
#   endif
1043
#   if defined(_AIX)
1044
      extern int _data[], _end[];
1045
#     define GC_DATASTART ((GC_PTR)((ulong)_data))
1046
#     define GC_DATAEND ((GC_PTR)((ulong)_end))
1047
#     define GC_INIT() { GC_add_roots(GC_DATASTART, GC_DATAEND); }
1048
#   endif
1049
# else
1050
#  if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) || defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS)
1051
#   define GC_INIT() { GC_init(); }
1052
#  else
1053
#   define GC_INIT()
1054
#  endif /* !__MACH && !GC_WIN32_THREADS */
1055
# endif /* !AIX && !cygwin */
1056
#endif /* !sparc */
1057
 
1058
#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
1059
    && ((defined(_MSDOS) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && (_M_IX86 >= 300) \
1060
        || defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__))
1061
  /* win32S may not free all resources on process exit.  */
1062
  /* This explicitly deallocates the heap.               */
1063
    GC_API void GC_win32_free_heap ();
1064
#endif
1065
 
1066
#if ( defined(_AMIGA) && !defined(GC_AMIGA_MAKINGLIB) )
1067
  /* Allocation really goes through GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do */
1068
# include "gc_amiga_redirects.h"
1069
#endif
1070
 
1071
#if defined(GC_REDIRECT_TO_LOCAL) && !defined(GC_LOCAL_ALLOC_H)
1072
#  include  "gc_local_alloc.h"
1073
#endif
1074
 
1075
#ifdef __cplusplus
1076
    }  /* end of extern "C" */
1077
#endif
1078
 
1079
/* External thread suspension support. These functions do not implement
1080
 * suspension counts or any other higher-level abstraction. Threads which
1081
 * have been suspended numerous times will resume with the very first call
1082
 * to GC_resume_thread.
1083
 */
1084
#if defined(GC_PTHREADS) && !defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) \
1085
  && !defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) && !defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)
1086
GC_API void GC_suspend_thread GC_PROTO((pthread_t));
1087
GC_API void GC_resume_thread GC_PROTO((pthread_t));
1088
GC_API int GC_is_thread_suspended GC_PROTO((pthread_t));
1089
#endif
1090
#endif /* _GC_H */

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