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1 721 jeremybenn
/*
2
 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3
 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
5
 *
6
 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
7
 * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8
 *
9
 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
10
 * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
11
 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
12
 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
13
 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
14
 */
15
/* Boehm, July 31, 1995 5:02 pm PDT */
16
 
17
 
18
#include <stdio.h>
19
#include <limits.h>
20
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
21
#include <signal.h>
22
#endif
23
 
24
#define I_HIDE_POINTERS /* To make GC_call_with_alloc_lock visible */
25
#include "private/gc_pmark.h"
26
 
27
#ifdef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS
28
# include <sys/syscall.h>
29
#endif
30
#if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
31
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
32
# define NOSERVICE
33
# include <windows.h>
34
# include <tchar.h>
35
#endif
36
 
37
# ifdef THREADS
38
#   ifdef PCR
39
#     include "il/PCR_IL.h"
40
      PCR_Th_ML GC_allocate_ml;
41
#   else
42
#     ifdef SRC_M3
43
        /* Critical section counter is defined in the M3 runtime        */
44
        /* That's all we use.                                           */
45
#     else
46
#       ifdef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS
47
          mutex_t GC_allocate_ml;       /* Implicitly initialized.      */
48
#       else
49
#          if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) 
50
#             if defined(GC_PTHREADS)
51
                  pthread_mutex_t GC_allocate_ml = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
52
#             elif defined(GC_DLL)
53
                 __declspec(dllexport) CRITICAL_SECTION GC_allocate_ml;
54
#             else
55
                 CRITICAL_SECTION GC_allocate_ml;
56
#             endif
57
#          else
58
#             if defined(GC_PTHREADS) && !defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS)
59
#               if defined(USE_SPIN_LOCK)
60
                  pthread_t GC_lock_holder = NO_THREAD;
61
#               else
62
                  pthread_mutex_t GC_allocate_ml = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63
                  pthread_t GC_lock_holder = NO_THREAD;
64
                        /* Used only for assertions, and to prevent      */
65
                        /* recursive reentry in the system call wrapper. */
66
#               endif 
67
#             else
68
                  --> declare allocator lock here
69
#             endif
70
#          endif
71
#       endif
72
#     endif
73
#   endif
74
# endif
75
 
76
#if defined(NOSYS) || defined(ECOS)
77
#undef STACKBASE
78
#endif
79
 
80
/* Dont unnecessarily call GC_register_main_static_data() in case       */
81
/* dyn_load.c isn't linked in.                                          */
82
#ifdef DYNAMIC_LOADING
83
# define GC_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA() GC_register_main_static_data()
84
#else
85
# define GC_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA() TRUE
86
#endif
87
 
88
GC_FAR struct _GC_arrays GC_arrays /* = { 0 } */;
89
 
90
 
91
GC_bool GC_debugging_started = FALSE;
92
        /* defined here so we don't have to load debug_malloc.o */
93
 
94
void (*GC_check_heap) GC_PROTO((void)) = (void (*) GC_PROTO((void)))0;
95
void (*GC_print_all_smashed) GC_PROTO((void)) = (void (*) GC_PROTO((void)))0;
96
 
97
void (*GC_start_call_back) GC_PROTO((void)) = (void (*) GC_PROTO((void)))0;
98
 
99
ptr_t GC_stackbottom = 0;
100
 
101
#ifdef IA64
102
  ptr_t GC_register_stackbottom = 0;
103
#endif
104
 
105
GC_bool GC_dont_gc = 0;
106
 
107
GC_bool GC_dont_precollect = 0;
108
 
109
GC_bool GC_quiet = 0;
110
 
111
GC_bool GC_print_stats = 0;
112
 
113
GC_bool GC_print_back_height = 0;
114
 
115
#ifndef NO_DEBUGGING
116
  GC_bool GC_dump_regularly = 0;  /* Generate regular debugging dumps. */
117
#endif
118
 
119
#ifdef KEEP_BACK_PTRS
120
  long GC_backtraces = 0;        /* Number of random backtraces to       */
121
                                /* generate for each GC.                */
122
#endif
123
 
124
#ifdef FIND_LEAK
125
  int GC_find_leak = 1;
126
#else
127
  int GC_find_leak = 0;
128
#endif
129
 
130
#ifdef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
131
  int GC_all_interior_pointers = 1;
132
#else
133
  int GC_all_interior_pointers = 0;
134
#endif
135
 
136
long GC_large_alloc_warn_interval = 5;
137
        /* Interval between unsuppressed warnings.      */
138
 
139
long GC_large_alloc_warn_suppressed = 0;
140
        /* Number of warnings suppressed so far.        */
141
 
142
/*ARGSUSED*/
143
GC_PTR GC_default_oom_fn GC_PROTO((size_t bytes_requested))
144
{
145
    return(0);
146
}
147
 
148
GC_PTR (*GC_oom_fn) GC_PROTO((size_t bytes_requested)) = GC_default_oom_fn;
149
 
150
extern signed_word GC_mem_found;
151
 
152
void * GC_project2(arg1, arg2)
153
void *arg1;
154
void *arg2;
155
{
156
  return arg2;
157
}
158
 
159
# ifdef MERGE_SIZES
160
    /* Set things up so that GC_size_map[i] >= words(i),                */
161
    /* but not too much bigger                                          */
162
    /* and so that size_map contains relatively few distinct entries    */
163
    /* This is stolen from Russ Atkinson's Cedar quantization           */
164
    /* alogrithm (but we precompute it).                                */
165
 
166
 
167
    void GC_init_size_map()
168
    {
169
        register unsigned i;
170
 
171
        /* Map size 0 to something bigger.                      */
172
        /* This avoids problems at lower levels.                */
173
        /* One word objects don't have to be 2 word aligned,    */
174
        /* unless we're using mark bytes.                       */
175
          for (i = 0; i < sizeof(word); i++) {
176
              GC_size_map[i] = MIN_WORDS;
177
          }
178
#         if MIN_WORDS > 1
179
            GC_size_map[sizeof(word)] = MIN_WORDS;
180
#         else
181
            GC_size_map[sizeof(word)] = ROUNDED_UP_WORDS(sizeof(word));
182
#         endif
183
        for (i = sizeof(word) + 1; i <= 8 * sizeof(word); i++) {
184
            GC_size_map[i] = ALIGNED_WORDS(i);
185
        }
186
        for (i = 8*sizeof(word) + 1; i <= 16 * sizeof(word); i++) {
187
              GC_size_map[i] = (ROUNDED_UP_WORDS(i) + 1) & (~1);
188
        }
189
#       ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
190
           /* Make all sizes up to 32 words predictable, so that a      */
191
           /* compiler can statically perform the same computation,     */
192
           /* or at least a computation that results in similar size    */
193
           /* classes.                                                  */
194
           for (i = 16*sizeof(word) + 1; i <= 32 * sizeof(word); i++) {
195
              GC_size_map[i] = (ROUNDED_UP_WORDS(i) + 3) & (~3);
196
           }
197
#       endif
198
        /* We leave the rest of the array to be filled in on demand. */
199
    }
200
 
201
    /* Fill in additional entries in GC_size_map, including the ith one */
202
    /* We assume the ith entry is currently 0.                          */
203
    /* Note that a filled in section of the array ending at n always    */
204
    /* has length at least n/4.                                         */
205
    void GC_extend_size_map(i)
206
    word i;
207
    {
208
        word orig_word_sz = ROUNDED_UP_WORDS(i);
209
        word word_sz = orig_word_sz;
210
        register word byte_sz = WORDS_TO_BYTES(word_sz);
211
                                /* The size we try to preserve.         */
212
                                /* Close to to i, unless this would     */
213
                                /* introduce too many distinct sizes.   */
214
        word smaller_than_i = byte_sz - (byte_sz >> 3);
215
        word much_smaller_than_i = byte_sz - (byte_sz >> 2);
216
        register word low_limit;        /* The lowest indexed entry we  */
217
                                        /* initialize.                  */
218
        register word j;
219
 
220
        if (GC_size_map[smaller_than_i] == 0) {
221
            low_limit = much_smaller_than_i;
222
            while (GC_size_map[low_limit] != 0) low_limit++;
223
        } else {
224
            low_limit = smaller_than_i + 1;
225
            while (GC_size_map[low_limit] != 0) low_limit++;
226
            word_sz = ROUNDED_UP_WORDS(low_limit);
227
            word_sz += word_sz >> 3;
228
            if (word_sz < orig_word_sz) word_sz = orig_word_sz;
229
        }
230
#       ifdef ALIGN_DOUBLE
231
            word_sz += 1;
232
            word_sz &= ~1;
233
#       endif
234
        if (word_sz > MAXOBJSZ) {
235
            word_sz = MAXOBJSZ;
236
        }
237
        /* If we can fit the same number of larger objects in a block,  */
238
        /* do so.                                                       */
239
        {
240
            size_t number_of_objs = BODY_SZ/word_sz;
241
            word_sz = BODY_SZ/number_of_objs;
242
#           ifdef ALIGN_DOUBLE
243
                word_sz &= ~1;
244
#           endif
245
        }
246
        byte_sz = WORDS_TO_BYTES(word_sz);
247
        if (GC_all_interior_pointers) {
248
            /* We need one extra byte; don't fill in GC_size_map[byte_sz] */
249
            byte_sz -= EXTRA_BYTES;
250
        }
251
 
252
        for (j = low_limit; j <= byte_sz; j++) GC_size_map[j] = word_sz;
253
    }
254
# endif
255
 
256
 
257
/*
258
 * The following is a gross hack to deal with a problem that can occur
259
 * on machines that are sloppy about stack frame sizes, notably SPARC.
260
 * Bogus pointers may be written to the stack and not cleared for
261
 * a LONG time, because they always fall into holes in stack frames
262
 * that are not written.  We partially address this by clearing
263
 * sections of the stack whenever we get control.
264
 */
265
word GC_stack_last_cleared = 0;  /* GC_no when we last did this */
266
# ifdef THREADS
267
#   define BIG_CLEAR_SIZE 2048  /* Clear this much now and then.        */
268
#   define SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE 256 /* Clear this much every time.          */
269
# endif
270
# define CLEAR_SIZE 213  /* Granularity for GC_clear_stack_inner */
271
# define DEGRADE_RATE 50
272
 
273
word GC_min_sp;         /* Coolest stack pointer value from which we've */
274
                        /* already cleared the stack.                   */
275
 
276
word GC_high_water;
277
                        /* "hottest" stack pointer value we have seen   */
278
                        /* recently.  Degrades over time.               */
279
 
280
word GC_words_allocd_at_reset;
281
 
282
#if defined(ASM_CLEAR_CODE)
283
  extern ptr_t GC_clear_stack_inner();
284
#else  
285
/* Clear the stack up to about limit.  Return arg. */
286
/*ARGSUSED*/
287
ptr_t GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit)
288
ptr_t arg;
289
word limit;
290
{
291
    word dummy[CLEAR_SIZE];
292
 
293
    BZERO(dummy, CLEAR_SIZE*sizeof(word));
294
    if ((word)(dummy) COOLER_THAN limit) {
295
        (void) GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit);
296
    }
297
    /* Make sure the recursive call is not a tail call, and the bzero   */
298
    /* call is not recognized as dead code.                             */
299
    GC_noop1((word)dummy);
300
    return(arg);
301
}
302
#endif
303
 
304
/* Clear some of the inaccessible part of the stack.  Returns its       */
305
/* argument, so it can be used in a tail call position, hence clearing  */
306
/* another frame.                                                       */
307
ptr_t GC_clear_stack(arg)
308
ptr_t arg;
309
{
310
    register word sp = (word)GC_approx_sp();  /* Hotter than actual sp */
311
#   ifdef THREADS
312
        word dummy[SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE];
313
        static unsigned random_no = 0;
314
                                 /* Should be more random than it is ... */
315
                                 /* Used to occasionally clear a bigger  */
316
                                 /* chunk.                               */
317
#   endif
318
    register word limit;
319
 
320
#   define SLOP 400
321
        /* Extra bytes we clear every time.  This clears our own        */
322
        /* activation record, and should cause more frequent            */
323
        /* clearing near the cold end of the stack, a good thing.       */
324
#   define GC_SLOP 4000
325
        /* We make GC_high_water this much hotter than we really saw    */
326
        /* saw it, to cover for GC noise etc. above our current frame.  */
327
#   define CLEAR_THRESHOLD 100000
328
        /* We restart the clearing process after this many bytes of     */
329
        /* allocation.  Otherwise very heavily recursive programs       */
330
        /* with sparse stacks may result in heaps that grow almost      */
331
        /* without bounds.  As the heap gets larger, collection         */
332
        /* frequency decreases, thus clearing frequency would decrease, */
333
        /* thus more junk remains accessible, thus the heap gets        */
334
        /* larger ...                                                   */
335
# ifdef THREADS
336
    if (++random_no % 13 == 0) {
337
        limit = sp;
338
        MAKE_HOTTER(limit, BIG_CLEAR_SIZE*sizeof(word));
339
        limit &= ~0xf;  /* Make it sufficiently aligned for assembly    */
340
                        /* implementations of GC_clear_stack_inner.     */
341
        return GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit);
342
    } else {
343
        BZERO(dummy, SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE*sizeof(word));
344
        return arg;
345
    }
346
# else
347
    if (GC_gc_no > GC_stack_last_cleared) {
348
        /* Start things over, so we clear the entire stack again */
349
        if (GC_stack_last_cleared == 0) GC_high_water = (word) GC_stackbottom;
350
        GC_min_sp = GC_high_water;
351
        GC_stack_last_cleared = GC_gc_no;
352
        GC_words_allocd_at_reset = GC_words_allocd;
353
    }
354
    /* Adjust GC_high_water */
355
        MAKE_COOLER(GC_high_water, WORDS_TO_BYTES(DEGRADE_RATE) + GC_SLOP);
356
        if (sp HOTTER_THAN GC_high_water) {
357
            GC_high_water = sp;
358
        }
359
        MAKE_HOTTER(GC_high_water, GC_SLOP);
360
    limit = GC_min_sp;
361
    MAKE_HOTTER(limit, SLOP);
362
    if (sp COOLER_THAN limit) {
363
        limit &= ~0xf;  /* Make it sufficiently aligned for assembly    */
364
                        /* implementations of GC_clear_stack_inner.     */
365
        GC_min_sp = sp;
366
        return(GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit));
367
    } else if (WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd - GC_words_allocd_at_reset)
368
               > CLEAR_THRESHOLD) {
369
        /* Restart clearing process, but limit how much clearing we do. */
370
        GC_min_sp = sp;
371
        MAKE_HOTTER(GC_min_sp, CLEAR_THRESHOLD/4);
372
        if (GC_min_sp HOTTER_THAN GC_high_water) GC_min_sp = GC_high_water;
373
        GC_words_allocd_at_reset = GC_words_allocd;
374
    }
375
    return(arg);
376
# endif
377
}
378
 
379
 
380
/* Return a pointer to the base address of p, given a pointer to a      */
381
/* an address within an object.  Return 0 o.w.                          */
382
# ifdef __STDC__
383
    GC_PTR GC_base(GC_PTR p)
384
# else
385
    GC_PTR GC_base(p)
386
    GC_PTR p;
387
# endif
388
{
389
    register word r;
390
    register struct hblk *h;
391
    register bottom_index *bi;
392
    register hdr *candidate_hdr;
393
    register word limit;
394
 
395
    r = (word)p;
396
    if (!GC_is_initialized) return 0;
397
    h = HBLKPTR(r);
398
    GET_BI(r, bi);
399
    candidate_hdr = HDR_FROM_BI(bi, r);
400
    if (candidate_hdr == 0) return(0);
401
    /* If it's a pointer to the middle of a large object, move it       */
402
    /* to the beginning.                                                */
403
        while (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(candidate_hdr)) {
404
           h = FORWARDED_ADDR(h,candidate_hdr);
405
           r = (word)h;
406
           candidate_hdr = HDR(h);
407
        }
408
    if (candidate_hdr -> hb_map == GC_invalid_map) return(0);
409
    /* Make sure r points to the beginning of the object */
410
        r &= ~(WORDS_TO_BYTES(1) - 1);
411
        {
412
            register int offset = HBLKDISPL(r);
413
            register signed_word sz = candidate_hdr -> hb_sz;
414
            register signed_word map_entry;
415
 
416
            map_entry = MAP_ENTRY((candidate_hdr -> hb_map), offset);
417
            if (map_entry > CPP_MAX_OFFSET) {
418
                map_entry = (signed_word)(BYTES_TO_WORDS(offset)) % sz;
419
            }
420
            r -= WORDS_TO_BYTES(map_entry);
421
            limit = r + WORDS_TO_BYTES(sz);
422
            if (limit > (word)(h + 1)
423
                && sz <= BYTES_TO_WORDS(HBLKSIZE)) {
424
                return(0);
425
            }
426
            if ((word)p >= limit) return(0);
427
        }
428
    return((GC_PTR)r);
429
}
430
 
431
 
432
/* Return the size of an object, given a pointer to its base.           */
433
/* (For small obects this also happens to work from interior pointers,  */
434
/* but that shouldn't be relied upon.)                                  */
435
# ifdef __STDC__
436
    size_t GC_size(GC_PTR p)
437
# else
438
    size_t GC_size(p)
439
    GC_PTR p;
440
# endif
441
{
442
    register int sz;
443
    register hdr * hhdr = HDR(p);
444
 
445
    sz = WORDS_TO_BYTES(hhdr -> hb_sz);
446
    return(sz);
447
}
448
 
449
size_t GC_get_heap_size GC_PROTO(())
450
{
451
    return ((size_t) GC_heapsize);
452
}
453
 
454
size_t GC_get_free_bytes GC_PROTO(())
455
{
456
    return ((size_t) GC_large_free_bytes);
457
}
458
 
459
size_t GC_get_bytes_since_gc GC_PROTO(())
460
{
461
    return ((size_t) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
462
}
463
 
464
size_t GC_get_total_bytes GC_PROTO(())
465
{
466
    return ((size_t) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd+GC_words_allocd_before_gc));
467
}
468
 
469
GC_bool GC_is_initialized = FALSE;
470
 
471
void GC_init()
472
{
473
    DCL_LOCK_STATE;
474
 
475
    DISABLE_SIGNALS();
476
 
477
#if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) && !defined(GC_PTHREADS)
478
    if (!GC_is_initialized) {
479
      BOOL (WINAPI *pfn) (LPCRITICAL_SECTION, DWORD) = NULL;
480
      HMODULE hK32 = GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll");
481
      if (hK32)
482
          pfn = (BOOL (WINAPI *) (LPCRITICAL_SECTION, DWORD))
483
                GetProcAddress (hK32,
484
                                "InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount");
485
      if (pfn)
486
          pfn(&GC_allocate_ml, 4000);
487
      else
488
          InitializeCriticalSection (&GC_allocate_ml);
489
    }
490
#endif /* MSWIN32 */
491
 
492
    LOCK();
493
    GC_init_inner();
494
    UNLOCK();
495
    ENABLE_SIGNALS();
496
 
497
#   if defined(PARALLEL_MARK) || defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC)
498
        /* Make sure marker threads and started and thread local */
499
        /* allocation is initialized, in case we didn't get      */
500
        /* called from GC_init_parallel();                       */
501
        {
502
          extern void GC_init_parallel(void);
503
          GC_init_parallel();
504
        }
505
#   endif /* PARALLEL_MARK || THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC */
506
 
507
#   if defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) && defined(DARWIN)
508
    {
509
        /* This must be called WITHOUT the allocation lock held
510
        and before any threads are created */
511
        extern void GC_init_dyld();
512
        GC_init_dyld();
513
    }
514
#   endif
515
}
516
 
517
#if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
518
    CRITICAL_SECTION GC_write_cs;
519
#endif
520
 
521
#ifdef MSWIN32
522
    extern void GC_init_win32 GC_PROTO((void));
523
#endif
524
 
525
extern void GC_setpagesize();
526
 
527
 
528
#ifdef MSWIN32
529
extern GC_bool GC_no_win32_dlls;
530
#else
531
# define GC_no_win32_dlls FALSE
532
#endif
533
 
534
void GC_exit_check GC_PROTO((void))
535
{
536
   GC_gcollect();
537
}
538
 
539
#ifdef SEARCH_FOR_DATA_START
540
  extern void GC_init_linux_data_start GC_PROTO((void));
541
#endif
542
 
543
#ifdef UNIX_LIKE
544
 
545
extern void GC_set_and_save_fault_handler GC_PROTO((void (*handler)(int)));
546
 
547
static void looping_handler(sig)
548
int sig;
549
{
550
    GC_err_printf1("Caught signal %d: looping in handler\n", sig);
551
    for(;;);
552
}
553
 
554
static GC_bool installed_looping_handler = FALSE;
555
 
556
static void maybe_install_looping_handler()
557
{
558
    /* Install looping handler before the write fault handler, so we    */
559
    /* handle write faults correctly.                                   */
560
      if (!installed_looping_handler && 0 != GETENV("GC_LOOP_ON_ABORT")) {
561
        GC_set_and_save_fault_handler(looping_handler);
562
        installed_looping_handler = TRUE;
563
      }
564
}
565
 
566
#else /* !UNIX_LIKE */
567
 
568
# define maybe_install_looping_handler()
569
 
570
#endif
571
 
572
void GC_init_inner()
573
{
574
#   if !defined(THREADS) && defined(GC_ASSERTIONS)
575
        word dummy;
576
#   endif
577
    word initial_heap_sz = (word)MINHINCR;
578
 
579
    if (GC_is_initialized) return;
580
#   ifdef PRINTSTATS
581
      GC_print_stats = 1;
582
#   endif
583
#   if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
584
      InitializeCriticalSection(&GC_write_cs);
585
#   endif
586
    if (0 != GETENV("GC_PRINT_STATS")) {
587
      GC_print_stats = 1;
588
    }
589
#   ifndef NO_DEBUGGING
590
      if (0 != GETENV("GC_DUMP_REGULARLY")) {
591
        GC_dump_regularly = 1;
592
      }
593
#   endif
594
#   ifdef KEEP_BACK_PTRS
595
      {
596
        char * backtraces_string = GETENV("GC_BACKTRACES");
597
        if (0 != backtraces_string) {
598
          GC_backtraces = atol(backtraces_string);
599
          if (backtraces_string[0] == '\0') GC_backtraces = 1;
600
        }
601
      }
602
#   endif
603
    if (0 != GETENV("GC_FIND_LEAK")) {
604
      GC_find_leak = 1;
605
#     ifdef __STDC__
606
        atexit(GC_exit_check);
607
#     endif
608
    }
609
    if (0 != GETENV("GC_ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS")) {
610
      GC_all_interior_pointers = 1;
611
    }
612
    if (0 != GETENV("GC_DONT_GC")) {
613
      GC_dont_gc = 1;
614
    }
615
    if (0 != GETENV("GC_PRINT_BACK_HEIGHT")) {
616
      GC_print_back_height = 1;
617
    }
618
    if (0 != GETENV("GC_NO_BLACKLIST_WARNING")) {
619
      GC_large_alloc_warn_interval = LONG_MAX;
620
    }
621
    {
622
      char * time_limit_string = GETENV("GC_PAUSE_TIME_TARGET");
623
      if (0 != time_limit_string) {
624
        long time_limit = atol(time_limit_string);
625
        if (time_limit < 5) {
626
          WARN("GC_PAUSE_TIME_TARGET environment variable value too small "
627
               "or bad syntax: Ignoring\n", 0);
628
        } else {
629
          GC_time_limit = time_limit;
630
        }
631
      }
632
    }
633
    {
634
      char * interval_string = GETENV("GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL");
635
      if (0 != interval_string) {
636
        long interval = atol(interval_string);
637
        if (interval <= 0) {
638
          WARN("GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL environment variable has "
639
               "bad value: Ignoring\n", 0);
640
        } else {
641
          GC_large_alloc_warn_interval = interval;
642
        }
643
      }
644
    }
645
    maybe_install_looping_handler();
646
    /* Adjust normal object descriptor for extra allocation.    */
647
    if (ALIGNMENT > GC_DS_TAGS && EXTRA_BYTES != 0) {
648
      GC_obj_kinds[NORMAL].ok_descriptor = ((word)(-ALIGNMENT) | GC_DS_LENGTH);
649
    }
650
    GC_setpagesize();
651
    GC_exclude_static_roots(beginGC_arrays, endGC_arrays);
652
    GC_exclude_static_roots(beginGC_obj_kinds, endGC_obj_kinds);
653
#   ifdef SEPARATE_GLOBALS
654
      GC_exclude_static_roots(beginGC_objfreelist, endGC_objfreelist);
655
      GC_exclude_static_roots(beginGC_aobjfreelist, endGC_aobjfreelist);
656
#   endif
657
#   ifdef MSWIN32
658
        GC_init_win32();
659
#   endif
660
#   if defined(SEARCH_FOR_DATA_START)
661
        GC_init_linux_data_start();
662
#   endif
663
#   if (defined(NETBSD) || defined(OPENBSD)) && defined(__ELF__)
664
        GC_init_netbsd_elf();
665
#   endif
666
#   if defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) \
667
       || defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS)
668
        GC_thr_init();
669
#   endif
670
#   ifdef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS
671
        /* We need dirty bits in order to find live stack sections.     */
672
        GC_dirty_init();
673
#   endif
674
#   if !defined(THREADS) || defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) \
675
        || defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS)
676
      if (GC_stackbottom == 0) {
677
        # if defined(GC_PTHREADS) && ! defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS)
678
        /* Use thread_stack_base if available, as GC could be initialized from
679
           a thread that is not the "main" thread.  */
680
        GC_stackbottom = GC_get_thread_stack_base();
681
        # endif
682
        if (GC_stackbottom == 0)
683
          GC_stackbottom = GC_get_stack_base();
684
#       if (defined(LINUX) || defined(HPUX)) && defined(IA64)
685
          GC_register_stackbottom = GC_get_register_stack_base();
686
#       endif
687
      } else {
688
#       if (defined(LINUX) || defined(HPUX)) && defined(IA64)
689
          if (GC_register_stackbottom == 0) {
690
            WARN("GC_register_stackbottom should be set with GC_stackbottom", 0);
691
            /* The following may fail, since we may rely on             */
692
            /* alignment properties that may not hold with a user set   */
693
            /* GC_stackbottom.                                          */
694
            GC_register_stackbottom = GC_get_register_stack_base();
695
          }
696
#       endif
697
      }
698
#   endif
699
    GC_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof (ptr_t) == sizeof(word));
700
    GC_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof (signed_word) == sizeof(word));
701
    GC_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof (struct hblk) == HBLKSIZE);
702
#   ifndef THREADS
703
#     if defined(STACK_GROWS_UP) && defined(STACK_GROWS_DOWN)
704
        ABORT(
705
          "Only one of STACK_GROWS_UP and STACK_GROWS_DOWN should be defd\n");
706
#     endif
707
#     if !defined(STACK_GROWS_UP) && !defined(STACK_GROWS_DOWN)
708
        ABORT(
709
          "One of STACK_GROWS_UP and STACK_GROWS_DOWN should be defd\n");
710
#     endif
711
#     ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
712
        GC_ASSERT((word)(&dummy) <= (word)GC_stackbottom);
713
#     else
714
        GC_ASSERT((word)(&dummy) >= (word)GC_stackbottom);
715
#     endif
716
#   endif
717
#   if !defined(_AUX_SOURCE) || defined(__GNUC__)
718
      GC_ASSERT((word)(-1) > (word)0);
719
      /* word should be unsigned */
720
#   endif
721
    GC_ASSERT((signed_word)(-1) < (signed_word)0);
722
 
723
    /* Add initial guess of root sets.  Do this first, since sbrk(0)    */
724
    /* might be used.                                                   */
725
      if (GC_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA()) GC_register_data_segments();
726
    GC_init_headers();
727
    GC_bl_init();
728
    GC_mark_init();
729
    {
730
        char * sz_str = GETENV("GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE");
731
        if (sz_str != NULL) {
732
          initial_heap_sz = atoi(sz_str);
733
          if (initial_heap_sz <= MINHINCR * HBLKSIZE) {
734
            WARN("Bad initial heap size %s - ignoring it.\n",
735
                 sz_str);
736
          }
737
          initial_heap_sz = divHBLKSZ(initial_heap_sz);
738
        }
739
    }
740
    {
741
        char * sz_str = GETENV("GC_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE");
742
        if (sz_str != NULL) {
743
          word max_heap_sz = (word)atol(sz_str);
744
          if (max_heap_sz < initial_heap_sz * HBLKSIZE) {
745
            WARN("Bad maximum heap size %s - ignoring it.\n",
746
                 sz_str);
747
          }
748
          if (0 == GC_max_retries) GC_max_retries = 2;
749
          GC_set_max_heap_size(max_heap_sz);
750
        }
751
    }
752
    if (!GC_expand_hp_inner(initial_heap_sz)) {
753
        GC_err_printf0("Can't start up: not enough memory\n");
754
        EXIT();
755
    }
756
    /* Preallocate large object map.  It's otherwise inconvenient to    */
757
    /* deal with failure.                                               */
758
      if (!GC_add_map_entry((word)0)) {
759
        GC_err_printf0("Can't start up: not enough memory\n");
760
        EXIT();
761
      }
762
    GC_register_displacement_inner(0L);
763
#   ifdef MERGE_SIZES
764
      GC_init_size_map();
765
#   endif
766
#   ifdef PCR
767
      if (PCR_IL_Lock(PCR_Bool_false, PCR_allSigsBlocked, PCR_waitForever)
768
          != PCR_ERes_okay) {
769
          ABORT("Can't lock load state\n");
770
      } else if (PCR_IL_Unlock() != PCR_ERes_okay) {
771
          ABORT("Can't unlock load state\n");
772
      }
773
      PCR_IL_Unlock();
774
      GC_pcr_install();
775
#   endif
776
#   if !defined(SMALL_CONFIG)
777
      if (!GC_no_win32_dlls && 0 != GETENV("GC_ENABLE_INCREMENTAL")) {
778
        GC_ASSERT(!GC_incremental);
779
        GC_setpagesize();
780
#       ifndef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS
781
          GC_dirty_init();
782
#       endif
783
        GC_ASSERT(GC_words_allocd == 0)
784
        GC_incremental = TRUE;
785
      }
786
#   endif /* !SMALL_CONFIG */
787
    COND_DUMP;
788
    /* Get black list set up and/or incremental GC started */
789
      if (!GC_dont_precollect || GC_incremental) GC_gcollect_inner();
790
    GC_is_initialized = TRUE;
791
#   ifdef STUBBORN_ALLOC
792
        GC_stubborn_init();
793
#   endif
794
    /* Convince lint that some things are used */
795
#   ifdef LINT
796
      {
797
          extern char * GC_copyright[];
798
          extern int GC_read();
799
          extern void GC_register_finalizer_no_order();
800
 
801
          GC_noop(GC_copyright, GC_find_header,
802
                  GC_push_one, GC_call_with_alloc_lock, GC_read,
803
                  GC_dont_expand,
804
#                 ifndef NO_DEBUGGING
805
                    GC_dump,
806
#                 endif
807
                  GC_register_finalizer_no_order);
808
      }
809
#   endif
810
}
811
 
812
void GC_enable_incremental GC_PROTO(())
813
{
814
# if !defined(SMALL_CONFIG) && !defined(KEEP_BACK_PTRS)
815
  /* If we are keeping back pointers, the GC itself dirties all */
816
  /* pages on which objects have been marked, making            */
817
  /* incremental GC pointless.                                  */
818
  if (!GC_find_leak) {
819
    DCL_LOCK_STATE;
820
 
821
    DISABLE_SIGNALS();
822
    LOCK();
823
    if (GC_incremental) goto out;
824
    GC_setpagesize();
825
    if (GC_no_win32_dlls) goto out;
826
#   ifndef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS 
827
      maybe_install_looping_handler();  /* Before write fault handler! */
828
      GC_dirty_init();
829
#   endif
830
    if (!GC_is_initialized) {
831
        GC_init_inner();
832
    }
833
    if (GC_incremental) goto out;
834
    if (GC_dont_gc) {
835
        /* Can't easily do it. */
836
        UNLOCK();
837
        ENABLE_SIGNALS();
838
        return;
839
    }
840
    if (GC_words_allocd > 0) {
841
        /* There may be unmarked reachable objects      */
842
        GC_gcollect_inner();
843
    }   /* else we're OK in assuming everything's       */
844
        /* clean since nothing can point to an          */
845
        /* unmarked object.                             */
846
    GC_read_dirty();
847
    GC_incremental = TRUE;
848
out:
849
    UNLOCK();
850
    ENABLE_SIGNALS();
851
  }
852
# endif
853
}
854
 
855
 
856
#if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
857
# define LOG_FILE _T("gc.log")
858
 
859
  HANDLE GC_stdout = 0;
860
 
861
  void GC_deinit()
862
  {
863
      if (GC_is_initialized) {
864
        DeleteCriticalSection(&GC_write_cs);
865
      }
866
  }
867
 
868
  int GC_write(buf, len)
869
  GC_CONST char * buf;
870
  size_t len;
871
  {
872
      BOOL tmp;
873
      DWORD written;
874
      if (len == 0)
875
          return 0;
876
      EnterCriticalSection(&GC_write_cs);
877
      if (GC_stdout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
878
          return -1;
879
      } else if (GC_stdout == 0) {
880
          GC_stdout = CreateFile(LOG_FILE, GENERIC_WRITE,
881
                                 FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
882
                                 NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,
883
                                 NULL);
884
          if (GC_stdout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ABORT("Open of log file failed");
885
      }
886
      tmp = WriteFile(GC_stdout, buf, len, &written, NULL);
887
      if (!tmp)
888
          DebugBreak();
889
      LeaveCriticalSection(&GC_write_cs);
890
      return tmp ? (int)written : -1;
891
  }
892
 
893
#endif
894
 
895
#if defined(OS2) || defined(MACOS)
896
FILE * GC_stdout = NULL;
897
FILE * GC_stderr = NULL;
898
int GC_tmp;  /* Should really be local ... */
899
 
900
  void GC_set_files()
901
  {
902
      if (GC_stdout == NULL) {
903
        GC_stdout = stdout;
904
    }
905
    if (GC_stderr == NULL) {
906
        GC_stderr = stderr;
907
    }
908
  }
909
#endif
910
 
911
#if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MACOS) && !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE)
912
  int GC_stdout = 1;
913
  int GC_stderr = 2;
914
# if !defined(AMIGA)
915
#   include <unistd.h>
916
# endif
917
#endif
918
 
919
#if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(OS2) \
920
    && !defined(MACOS)  && !defined(ECOS) && !defined(NOSYS)
921
int GC_write(fd, buf, len)
922
int fd;
923
GC_CONST char *buf;
924
size_t len;
925
{
926
     register int bytes_written = 0;
927
     register int result;
928
 
929
     while (bytes_written < len) {
930
#       ifdef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS
931
            result = syscall(SYS_write, fd, buf + bytes_written,
932
                                            len - bytes_written);
933
#       else
934
            result = write(fd, buf + bytes_written, len - bytes_written);
935
#       endif
936
        if (-1 == result) return(result);
937
        bytes_written += result;
938
    }
939
    return(bytes_written);
940
}
941
#endif /* UN*X */
942
 
943
#ifdef ECOS
944
int GC_write(fd, buf, len)
945
{
946
  _Jv_diag_write (buf, len);
947
  return len;
948
}
949
#endif
950
 
951
#ifdef NOSYS
952
int GC_write(fd, buf, len)
953
{
954
  /* No writing.  */
955
  return len;
956
}
957
#endif
958
 
959
 
960
#if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
961
#   define WRITE(f, buf, len) GC_write(buf, len)
962
#else
963
#   if defined(OS2) || defined(MACOS)
964
#   define WRITE(f, buf, len) (GC_set_files(), \
965
                               GC_tmp = fwrite((buf), 1, (len), (f)), \
966
                               fflush(f), GC_tmp)
967
#   else
968
#     define WRITE(f, buf, len) GC_write((f), (buf), (len))
969
#   endif
970
#endif
971
 
972
/* A version of printf that is unlikely to call malloc, and is thus safer */
973
/* to call from the collector in case malloc has been bound to GC_malloc. */
974
/* Assumes that no more than 1023 characters are written at once.         */
975
/* Assumes that all arguments have been converted to something of the     */
976
/* same size as long, and that the format conversions expect something    */
977
/* of that size.                                                          */
978
void GC_printf(format, a, b, c, d, e, f)
979
GC_CONST char * format;
980
long a, b, c, d, e, f;
981
{
982
    char buf[1025];
983
 
984
    if (GC_quiet) return;
985
    buf[1024] = 0x15;
986
    (void) sprintf(buf, format, a, b, c, d, e, f);
987
    if (buf[1024] != 0x15) ABORT("GC_printf clobbered stack");
988
    if (WRITE(GC_stdout, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) ABORT("write to stdout failed");
989
}
990
 
991
void GC_err_printf(format, a, b, c, d, e, f)
992
GC_CONST char * format;
993
long a, b, c, d, e, f;
994
{
995
    char buf[1025];
996
 
997
    buf[1024] = 0x15;
998
    (void) sprintf(buf, format, a, b, c, d, e, f);
999
    if (buf[1024] != 0x15) ABORT("GC_err_printf clobbered stack");
1000
    if (WRITE(GC_stderr, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) ABORT("write to stderr failed");
1001
}
1002
 
1003
void GC_err_puts(s)
1004
GC_CONST char *s;
1005
{
1006
    if (WRITE(GC_stderr, s, strlen(s)) < 0) ABORT("write to stderr failed");
1007
}
1008
 
1009
#if defined(LINUX) && !defined(SMALL_CONFIG)
1010
void GC_err_write(buf, len)
1011
GC_CONST char *buf;
1012
size_t len;
1013
{
1014
    if (WRITE(GC_stderr, buf, len) < 0) ABORT("write to stderr failed");
1015
}
1016
#endif
1017
 
1018
# if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
1019
    void GC_default_warn_proc(char *msg, GC_word arg)
1020
# else
1021
    void GC_default_warn_proc(msg, arg)
1022
    char *msg;
1023
    GC_word arg;
1024
# endif
1025
{
1026
    GC_err_printf1(msg, (unsigned long)arg);
1027
}
1028
 
1029
GC_warn_proc GC_current_warn_proc = GC_default_warn_proc;
1030
 
1031
# if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
1032
    GC_warn_proc GC_set_warn_proc(GC_warn_proc p)
1033
# else
1034
    GC_warn_proc GC_set_warn_proc(p)
1035
    GC_warn_proc p;
1036
# endif
1037
{
1038
    GC_warn_proc result;
1039
 
1040
#   ifdef GC_WIN32_THREADS
1041
      GC_ASSERT(GC_is_initialized);
1042
#   endif
1043
    LOCK();
1044
    result = GC_current_warn_proc;
1045
    GC_current_warn_proc = p;
1046
    UNLOCK();
1047
    return(result);
1048
}
1049
 
1050
# if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
1051
    GC_word GC_set_free_space_divisor (GC_word value)
1052
# else
1053
    GC_word GC_set_free_space_divisor (value)
1054
    GC_word value;
1055
# endif
1056
{
1057
    GC_word old = GC_free_space_divisor;
1058
    GC_free_space_divisor = value;
1059
    return old;
1060
}
1061
 
1062
#ifndef PCR
1063
void GC_abort(msg)
1064
GC_CONST char * msg;
1065
{
1066
#   if defined(MSWIN32)
1067
      (void) MessageBoxA(NULL, msg, "Fatal error in gc", MB_ICONERROR|MB_OK);
1068
#   else
1069
      GC_err_printf1("%s\n", msg);
1070
#   endif
1071
    if (GETENV("GC_LOOP_ON_ABORT") != NULL) {
1072
            /* In many cases it's easier to debug a running process.    */
1073
            /* It's arguably nicer to sleep, but that makes it harder   */
1074
            /* to look at the thread if the debugger doesn't know much  */
1075
            /* about threads.                                           */
1076
            for(;;) {}
1077
    }
1078
#   if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
1079
        DebugBreak();
1080
#   else
1081
        (void) abort();
1082
#   endif
1083
}
1084
#endif
1085
 
1086
void GC_enable()
1087
{
1088
    LOCK();
1089
    GC_dont_gc--;
1090
    UNLOCK();
1091
}
1092
 
1093
void GC_disable()
1094
{
1095
    LOCK();
1096
    GC_dont_gc++;
1097
    UNLOCK();
1098
}
1099
 
1100
/* Helper procedures for new kind creation.     */
1101
void ** GC_new_free_list_inner()
1102
{
1103
    void *result = GC_INTERNAL_MALLOC((MAXOBJSZ+1)*sizeof(ptr_t), PTRFREE);
1104
    if (result == 0) ABORT("Failed to allocate freelist for new kind");
1105
    BZERO(result, (MAXOBJSZ+1)*sizeof(ptr_t));
1106
    return result;
1107
}
1108
 
1109
void ** GC_new_free_list()
1110
{
1111
    void *result;
1112
    LOCK(); DISABLE_SIGNALS();
1113
    result = GC_new_free_list_inner();
1114
    UNLOCK(); ENABLE_SIGNALS();
1115
    return result;
1116
}
1117
 
1118
int GC_new_kind_inner(fl, descr, adjust, clear)
1119
void **fl;
1120
GC_word descr;
1121
int adjust;
1122
int clear;
1123
{
1124
    int result = GC_n_kinds++;
1125
 
1126
    if (GC_n_kinds > MAXOBJKINDS) ABORT("Too many kinds");
1127
    GC_obj_kinds[result].ok_freelist = (ptr_t *)fl;
1128
    GC_obj_kinds[result].ok_reclaim_list = 0;
1129
    GC_obj_kinds[result].ok_descriptor = descr;
1130
    GC_obj_kinds[result].ok_relocate_descr = adjust;
1131
    GC_obj_kinds[result].ok_init = clear;
1132
    return result;
1133
}
1134
 
1135
int GC_new_kind(fl, descr, adjust, clear)
1136
void **fl;
1137
GC_word descr;
1138
int adjust;
1139
int clear;
1140
{
1141
    int result;
1142
    LOCK(); DISABLE_SIGNALS();
1143
    result = GC_new_kind_inner(fl, descr, adjust, clear);
1144
    UNLOCK(); ENABLE_SIGNALS();
1145
    return result;
1146
}
1147
 
1148
int GC_new_proc_inner(proc)
1149
GC_mark_proc proc;
1150
{
1151
    int result = GC_n_mark_procs++;
1152
 
1153
    if (GC_n_mark_procs > MAX_MARK_PROCS) ABORT("Too many mark procedures");
1154
    GC_mark_procs[result] = proc;
1155
    return result;
1156
}
1157
 
1158
int GC_new_proc(proc)
1159
GC_mark_proc proc;
1160
{
1161
    int result;
1162
    LOCK(); DISABLE_SIGNALS();
1163
    result = GC_new_proc_inner(proc);
1164
    UNLOCK(); ENABLE_SIGNALS();
1165
    return result;
1166
}
1167
 
1168
 
1169
#if !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
1170
 
1171
void GC_dump()
1172
{
1173
    GC_printf0("***Static roots:\n");
1174
    GC_print_static_roots();
1175
    GC_printf0("\n***Heap sections:\n");
1176
    GC_print_heap_sects();
1177
    GC_printf0("\n***Free blocks:\n");
1178
    GC_print_hblkfreelist();
1179
    GC_printf0("\n***Blocks in use:\n");
1180
    GC_print_block_list();
1181
    GC_printf0("\n***Finalization statistics:\n");
1182
    GC_print_finalization_stats();
1183
}
1184
 
1185
#endif /* NO_DEBUGGING */

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