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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                               E R R O U T                                --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 S p e c                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
--  This package contains the routines to output error messages. They are
27
--  basically system independent, however in some environments, e.g. when the
28
--  parser is embedded into an editor, it may be appropriate to replace the
29
--  implementation of this package.
30
 
31
with Err_Vars;
32
with Erroutc;
33
with Namet;    use Namet;
34
with Table;
35
with Types;    use Types;
36
with Uintp;    use Uintp;
37
 
38
with System;
39
 
40
package Errout is
41
 
42
   Serious_Errors_Detected : Nat renames Err_Vars.Serious_Errors_Detected;
43
   --  This is a count of errors that are serious enough to stop expansion,
44
   --  and hence to prevent generation of an object file even if the switch
45
   --  -gnatQ is set.
46
 
47
   Total_Errors_Detected : Nat renames Err_Vars.Total_Errors_Detected;
48
   --  Number of errors detected so far. Includes count of serious errors and
49
   --  non-serious errors, so this value is always greater than or equal to
50
   --  the Serious_Errors_Detected value.
51
 
52
   Warnings_Detected : Nat renames Err_Vars.Warnings_Detected;
53
   --  Number of warnings detected
54
 
55
   Configurable_Run_Time_Violations : Nat := 0;
56
   --  Count of configurable run time violations so far. This is used to
57
   --  suppress certain cascaded error messages when we know that we may not
58
   --  have fully expanded some items, due to high integrity violations (i.e.
59
   --  the use of constructs not permitted by the library in use, or improper
60
   --  constructs in No_Run_Time mode).
61
 
62
   Current_Error_Source_File : Source_File_Index
63
     renames Err_Vars.Current_Error_Source_File;
64
   --  Id of current messages. Used to post file name when unit changes. This
65
   --  is initialized to Main_Source_File at the start of a compilation, which
66
   --  means that no file names will be output unless there are errors in
67
   --  units other than the main unit. However, if the main unit has a pragma
68
   --  Source_Reference line, then this is initialized to No_Source_File, to
69
   --  force an initial reference to the real source file name.
70
 
71
   Raise_Exception_On_Error : Nat renames Err_Vars.Raise_Exception_On_Error;
72
   --  If this value is non-zero, then any attempt to generate an error
73
   --  message raises the exception Error_Msg_Exception, and the error message
74
   --  is not output. This is used for defending against junk resulting from
75
   --  illegalities, and also for substitution of more appropriate error
76
   --  messages from higher semantic levels. It is a counter so that the
77
   --  increment/decrement protocol nests neatly.
78
 
79
   Error_Msg_Exception : exception renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Exception;
80
   --  Exception raised if Raise_Exception_On_Error is true
81
 
82
   -----------------------------------
83
   -- Suppression of Error Messages --
84
   -----------------------------------
85
 
86
   --  In an effort to reduce the impact of redundant error messages, the
87
   --  error output routines in this package normally suppress certain
88
   --  classes of messages as follows:
89
 
90
   --    1.  Identical messages placed at the same point in the text. Such
91
   --        duplicate error message result for example from rescanning
92
   --        sections of the text that contain lexical errors. Only one of
93
   --        such a set of duplicate messages is output, and the rest are
94
   --        suppressed.
95
 
96
   --    2.  If more than one parser message is generated for a single source
97
   --        line, then only the first message is output, the remaining
98
   --        messages on the same line are suppressed.
99
 
100
   --    3.  If a message is posted on a node for which a message has been
101
   --        previously posted, then only the first message is retained. The
102
   --        Error_Posted flag is used to detect such multiple postings. Note
103
   --        that this only applies to semantic messages, since otherwise
104
   --        for parser messages, this would be a special case of case 2.
105
 
106
   --    4.  If a message is posted on a node whose Etype or Entity
107
   --        fields reference entities on which an error message has
108
   --        already been placed, as indicated by the Error_Posted flag
109
   --        being set on these entities, then the message is suppressed.
110
 
111
   --    5.  If a message attempts to insert an Error node, or a direct
112
   --        reference to the Any_Type node, then the message is suppressed.
113
 
114
   --    6.  Note that cases 2-5 only apply to error messages, not warning
115
   --        messages. Warning messages are only suppressed for case 1, and
116
   --        when they come from other than the main extended unit.
117
 
118
   --  This normal suppression action may be overridden in cases 2-5 (but not
119
   --  in case 1) by setting All_Errors mode, or by setting the special
120
   --  unconditional message insertion character (!) at the end of the message
121
   --  text as described below.
122
 
123
   ---------------------------------------------------------
124
   -- Error Message Text and Message Insertion Characters --
125
   ---------------------------------------------------------
126
 
127
   --  Error message text strings are composed of lower case letters, digits
128
   --  and the special characters space, comma, period, colon and semicolon,
129
   --  apostrophe and parentheses. Special insertion characters can also
130
   --  appear which cause the error message circuit to modify the given
131
   --  string as follows:
132
 
133
   --    Insertion character % (Percent: insert name from Names table)
134
   --      The character % is replaced by the text for the name specified by
135
   --      the Name_Id value stored in Error_Msg_Name_1. A blank precedes the
136
   --      name if it is preceded by a non-blank character other than left
137
   --      parenthesis. The name is enclosed in quotes unless manual quotation
138
   --      mode is set. If the Name_Id is set to No_Name, then no insertion
139
   --      occurs; if the Name_Id is set to Error_Name, then the string
140
   --      <error> is inserted. A second and third % may appear in a single
141
   --      message, similarly replaced by the names which are specified by the
142
   --      Name_Id values stored in Error_Msg_Name_2 and Error_Msg_Name_3. The
143
   --      names are decoded and cased according to the current identifier
144
   --      casing mode. Note: if a unit name ending with %b or %s is passed
145
   --      for this kind of insertion, this suffix is simply stripped. Use a
146
   --      unit name insertion ($) to process the suffix.
147
 
148
   --    Insertion character %% (Double percent: insert literal name)
149
   --      The character sequence %% acts as described above for %, except
150
   --      that the name is simply obtained with Get_Name_String and is not
151
   --      decoded or cased, it is inserted literally from the names table.
152
   --      A trailing %b or %s is not treated specially.
153
 
154
   --    Insertion character $ (Dollar: insert unit name from Names table)
155
   --      The character $ is treated similarly to %, except that the name is
156
   --      obtained from the Unit_Name_Type value in Error_Msg_Unit_1 and
157
   --      Error_Msg_Unit_2, as provided by Get_Unit_Name_String in package
158
   --      Uname. Note that this name includes the postfix (spec) or (body)
159
   --      strings. If this postfix is not required, use the normal %
160
   --      insertion for the unit name.
161
 
162
   --    Insertion character { (Left brace: insert file name from names table)
163
   --      The character { is treated similarly to %, except that the input
164
   --      value is a File_Name_Type value stored in Error_Msg_File_1 or
165
   --      Error_Msg_File_2 or Error_Msg_File_3. The value is output literally,
166
   --      enclosed in quotes as for %, but the case is not modified, the
167
   --      insertion is the exact string stored in the names table without
168
   --      adjusting the casing.
169
 
170
   --    Insertion character * (Asterisk, insert reserved word name)
171
   --      The insertion character * is treated exactly like % except that the
172
   --      resulting name is cased according to the default conventions for
173
   --      reserved words (see package Scans).
174
 
175
   --    Insertion character & (Ampersand: insert name from node)
176
   --      The insertion character & is treated similarly to %, except that
177
   --      the name is taken from the Chars field of the given node, and may
178
   --      refer to a child unit name, or a selected component. The casing is,
179
   --      if possible, taken from the original source reference, which is
180
   --      obtained from the Sloc field of the given node or nodes. If no Sloc
181
   --      is available (happens e.g. for nodes in package Standard), then the
182
   --      default case (see Scans spec) is used. The nodes to be used are
183
   --      stored in Error_Msg_Node_1, Error_Msg_Node_2. No insertion occurs
184
   --      for the Empty node, and the Error node results in the insertion of
185
   --      the characters <error>. In addition, if the special global variable
186
   --      Error_Msg_Qual_Level is non-zero, then the reference will include
187
   --      up to the given number of levels of qualification, using the scope
188
   --      chain.
189
 
190
   --    Insertion character # (Pound: insert line number reference)
191
   --      The character # is replaced by the string indicating the source
192
   --      position stored in Error_Msg_Sloc. There are three cases:
193
   --
194
   --        for package Standard:           in package Standard
195
   --        for locations in current file:  at line nnn:ccc
196
   --        for locations in other files:   at filename:nnn:ccc
197
   --
198
   --      By convention, the # insertion character is only used at the end of
199
   --      an error message, so the above strings only appear as the last
200
   --      characters of an error message. The only exceptions to this rule
201
   --      are that an RM reference may follow in the form (RM .....) and a
202
   --      right parenthesis may immediately follow the #. In the case of
203
   --      continued messages, # can only appear at the end of a group of
204
   --      continuation messages, except that \\ messages which always start
205
   --      a new line end the sequence from the point of view of this rule.
206
   --      The idea is that for any use of -gnatj, it will still be the case
207
   --      that a location reference appears only at the end of a line.
208
 
209
   --      Note: the output of the string "at " is suppressed if the string
210
   --      " from" or " from " immediately precedes the insertion character #.
211
   --      Certain messages read better with from than at.
212
 
213
   --    Insertion character } (Right brace: insert type reference)
214
   --      The character } is replaced by a string describing the type
215
   --      referenced by the entity whose Id is stored in Error_Msg_Node_1.
216
   --      the string gives the name or description of the type, and also
217
   --      where appropriate the location of its declaration. Special cases
218
   --      like "some integer type" are handled appropriately. Only one } is
219
   --      allowed in a message, since there is not enough room for two (the
220
   --      insertion can be quite long, including a file name) In addition, if
221
   --      the special global variable Error_Msg_Qual_Level is non-zero, then
222
   --      the reference will include up to the given number of levels of
223
   --      qualification, using the scope chain.
224
 
225
   --    Insertion character @ (At: insert column number reference)
226
   --      The character @ is replaced by null if the RM_Column_Check mode is
227
   --      off (False). If the switch is on (True), then @ is replaced by the
228
   --      text string " in column nnn" where nnn is the decimal
229
   --      representation of the column number stored in Error_Msg_Col plus
230
   --      one (the plus one is because the number is stored 0-origin and
231
   --      displayed 1-origin).
232
 
233
   --    Insertion character ^ (Carret: insert integer value)
234
   --      The character ^ is replaced by the decimal conversion of the Uint
235
   --      value stored in Error_Msg_Uint_1, with a possible leading minus.
236
   --      A second ^ may occur in the message, in which case it is replaced
237
   --      by the decimal conversion of the Uint value in Error_Msg_Uint_2.
238
 
239
   --    Insertion character > (Right bracket, run time name)
240
   --      The character > is replaced by a string of the form (name) if
241
   --      Targparm scanned out a Run_Time_Name (see package Targparm for
242
   --      details). The name is enclosed in parentheses and output in mixed
243
   --      case mode (upper case after any space in the name). If no run time
244
   --      name is defined, this insertion character has no effect.
245
 
246
   --    Insertion character ! (Exclamation: unconditional message)
247
   --      The character ! appearing as the last character of a message makes
248
   --      the message unconditional which means that it is output even if it
249
   --      would normally be suppressed. See section above for a description
250
   --      of the cases in which messages are normally suppressed. Note that
251
   --      in the case of warnings, the meaning is that the warning should not
252
   --      be removed in dead code (that's the only time that the use of !
253
   --      has any effect for a warning).
254
   --
255
   --      Note: the presence of ! is ignored in continuation messages (i.e.
256
   --      messages starting with the \ insertion character). The effect of the
257
   --      use of ! in a parent message automatically applies to all of its
258
   --      continuation messages (since we clearly don't want any case in which
259
   --      continuations are separated from the parent message. It is allowable
260
   --      to put ! in continuation messages, and the usual style is to include
261
   --      it, since it makes it clear that the continuation is part of an
262
   --      unconditional message.
263
 
264
   --    Insertion character !! (Double exclamation: unconditional warning)
265
   --      Normally warning messages issued in other than the main unit are
266
   --      suppressed. If the message ends with !! then this suppression is
267
   --      avoided. This is currently used by the Compile_Time_Warning pragma
268
   --      to ensure the message for a with'ed unit is output, and for warnings
269
   --      on ineffective back-end inlining, which is detected in units that
270
   --      contain subprograms to be inlined in the main program.
271
 
272
   --    Insertion character ? (Question: warning message)
273
   --      The character ? appearing anywhere in a message makes the message
274
   --      warning instead of a normal error message, and the text of the
275
   --      message will be preceded by "warning:" in the normal case. The
276
   --      handling of warnings if further controlled by the Warning_Mode
277
   --      option (-w switch), see package Opt for further details, and also by
278
   --      the current setting from pragma Warnings. This pragma applies only
279
   --      to warnings issued from the semantic phase (not the parser), but
280
   --      currently all relevant warnings are posted by the semantic phase
281
   --      anyway. Messages starting with (style) are also treated as warning
282
   --      messages.
283
   --
284
   --      Note: when a warning message is output, the text of the message is
285
   --      preceded by "warning: " in the normal case. An exception to this
286
   --      rule occurs when the text of the message starts with "info: " in
287
   --      which case this string is not prepended. This allows callers to
288
   --      label certain warnings as informational messages, rather than as
289
   --      warning messages requiring some action.
290
   --
291
   --      Note: the presence of ? is ignored in continuation messages (i.e.
292
   --      messages starting with the \ insertion character). The warning
293
   --      status of continuations is determined only by the parent message
294
   --      which is being continued. It is allowable to put ? in continuation
295
   --      messages, and the usual style is to include it, since it makes it
296
   --      clear that the continuation is part of a warning message.
297
 
298
   --    Insertion character < (Less Than: conditional warning message)
299
   --      The character < appearing anywhere in a message is used for a
300
   --      conditional error message. If Error_Msg_Warn is True, then the
301
   --      effect is the same as ? described above. If Error_Msg_Warn is
302
   --      False, then there is no effect.
303
 
304
   --    Insertion character A-Z (Upper case letter: Ada reserved word)
305
   --      If two or more upper case letters appear in the message, they are
306
   --      taken as an Ada reserved word, and are converted to the default
307
   --      case for reserved words (see Scans package spec). Surrounding
308
   --      quotes are added unless manual quotation mode is currently set.
309
 
310
   --    Insertion character ` (Backquote: set manual quotation mode)
311
   --      The backquote character always appears in pairs. Each backquote of
312
   --      the pair is replaced by a double quote character. In addition, any
313
   --      reserved keywords, or name insertions between these backquotes are
314
   --      not surrounded by the usual automatic double quotes. See the
315
   --      section below on manual quotation mode for further details.
316
 
317
   --    Insertion character ' (Quote: literal character)
318
   --      Precedes a character which is placed literally into the message.
319
   --      Used to insert characters into messages that are one of the
320
   --      insertion characters defined here. Also useful in inserting
321
   --      sequences of upper case letters which are not to be treated as
322
   --      keywords.
323
 
324
   --    Insertion character \ (Backslash: continuation message)
325
   --      Indicates that the message is a continuation of a message
326
   --      previously posted. This is used to ensure that such groups of
327
   --      messages are treated as a unit. The \ character must be the first
328
   --      character of the message text.
329
 
330
   --    Insertion character \\ (Two backslashes, continuation with new line)
331
   --      This differs from \ only in -gnatjnn mode (Error_Message_Line_Length
332
   --      set non-zero). This sequence forces a new line to start even when
333
   --      continuations are being gathered into a single message.
334
 
335
   --    Insertion character | (Vertical bar: non-serious error)
336
   --      By default, error messages (other than warning messages) are
337
   --      considered to be fatal error messages which prevent expansion or
338
   --      generation of code in the presence of the -gnatQ switch. If the
339
   --      insertion character | appears, the message is considered to be
340
   --      non-serious, and does not cause Serious_Errors_Detected to be
341
   --      incremented (so expansion is not prevented by such a msg).
342
 
343
   --    Insertion character ~ (Tilde: insert string)
344
   --      Indicates that Error_Msg_String (1 .. Error_Msg_Strlen) is to be
345
   --      inserted to replace the ~ character. The string is inserted in the
346
   --      literal form it appears, without any action on special characters.
347
 
348
   ----------------------------------------
349
   -- Specialization of Messages for VMS --
350
   ----------------------------------------
351
 
352
   --  Some messages mention gcc-style switch names. When using an OpenVMS
353
   --  host, such switch names must be converted to their corresponding VMS
354
   --  qualifer. The following table controls this translation. In each case
355
   --  the original message must contain the string "-xxx switch", where xxx
356
   --  is the Gname? entry from below, and this string will be replaced by
357
   --  "/yyy qualifier", where yyy is the corresponding Vname? entry.
358
 
359
   Gname1 : aliased constant String := "fno-strict-aliasing";
360
   Vname1 : aliased constant String := "OPTIMIZE=NO_STRICT_ALIASING";
361
 
362
   Gname2 : aliased constant String := "gnatX";
363
   Vname2 : aliased constant String := "EXTENSIONS_ALLOWED";
364
 
365
   Gname3 : aliased constant String := "gnatW";
366
   Vname3 : aliased constant String := "WIDE_CHARACTER_ENCODING";
367
 
368
   Gname4 : aliased constant String := "gnatf";
369
   Vname4 : aliased constant String := "REPORT_ERRORS=FULL";
370
 
371
   Gname5 : aliased constant String := "gnat05";
372
   Vname5 : aliased constant String := "05";
373
 
374
   Gname6 : aliased constant String := "gnat2005";
375
   Vname6 : aliased constant String := "2005";
376
 
377
   Gname7 : aliased constant String := "gnat12";
378
   Vname7 : aliased constant String := "12";
379
 
380
   Gname8 : aliased constant String := "gnat2012";
381
   Vname8 : aliased constant String := "2012";
382
 
383
   type Cstring_Ptr is access constant String;
384
 
385
   Gnames : array (Nat range <>) of Cstring_Ptr :=
386
              (Gname1'Access,
387
               Gname2'Access,
388
               Gname3'Access,
389
               Gname4'Access,
390
               Gname5'Access,
391
               Gname6'Access,
392
               Gname7'Access,
393
               Gname8'Access);
394
 
395
   Vnames : array (Nat range <>) of Cstring_Ptr :=
396
              (Vname1'Access,
397
               Vname2'Access,
398
               Vname3'Access,
399
               Vname4'Access,
400
               Vname5'Access,
401
               Vname6'Access,
402
               Vname7'Access,
403
               Vname8'Access);
404
 
405
   -----------------------------------------------------
406
   -- Global Values Used for Error Message Insertions --
407
   -----------------------------------------------------
408
 
409
   --  The following global variables are essentially additional parameters
410
   --  passed to the error message routine for insertion sequences described
411
   --  above. The reason these are passed globally is that the insertion
412
   --  mechanism is essentially an untyped one in which the appropriate
413
   --  variables are set depending on the specific insertion characters used.
414
 
415
   --  Note that is mandatory that the caller ensure that global variables
416
   --  are set before the Error_Msg call, otherwise the result is undefined.
417
 
418
   Error_Msg_Col : Column_Number renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Col;
419
   --  Column for @ insertion character in message
420
 
421
   Error_Msg_Uint_1 : Uint renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Uint_1;
422
   Error_Msg_Uint_2 : Uint renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Uint_2;
423
   --  Uint values for ^ insertion characters in message
424
 
425
   Error_Msg_Sloc : Source_Ptr renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Sloc;
426
   --  Source location for # insertion character in message
427
 
428
   Error_Msg_Name_1 : Name_Id renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Name_1;
429
   Error_Msg_Name_2 : Name_Id renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Name_2;
430
   Error_Msg_Name_3 : Name_Id renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Name_3;
431
   --  Name_Id values for % insertion characters in message
432
 
433
   Error_Msg_File_1 : File_Name_Type renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_File_1;
434
   Error_Msg_File_2 : File_Name_Type renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_File_2;
435
   Error_Msg_File_3 : File_Name_Type renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_File_3;
436
   --  File_Name_Type values for { insertion characters in message
437
 
438
   Error_Msg_Unit_1 : Unit_Name_Type renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Unit_1;
439
   Error_Msg_Unit_2 : Unit_Name_Type renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Unit_2;
440
   --  Unit_Name_Type values for $ insertion characters in message
441
 
442
   Error_Msg_Node_1 : Node_Id renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Node_1;
443
   Error_Msg_Node_2 : Node_Id renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Node_2;
444
   --  Node_Id values for & insertion characters in message
445
 
446
   Error_Msg_Qual_Level : Int renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Qual_Level;
447
   --  Number of levels of qualification required for type name (see the
448
   --  description of the } insertion character). Note that this value does
449
   --  note get reset by any Error_Msg call, so the caller is responsible
450
   --  for resetting it.
451
 
452
   Error_Msg_Warn : Boolean renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Warn;
453
   --  Used if current message contains a < insertion character to indicate
454
   --  if the current message is a warning message. Must be set appropriately
455
   --  before any call to Error_Msg_xxx with a < insertion character present.
456
   --  Setting is irrelevant if no < insertion character is present.
457
 
458
   Error_Msg_String : String  renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_String;
459
   Error_Msg_Strlen : Natural renames Err_Vars.Error_Msg_Strlen;
460
   --  Used if current message contains a ~ insertion character to indicate
461
   --  insertion of the string Error_Msg_String (1 .. Error_Msg_Strlen).
462
 
463
   -----------------------------------------------------
464
   -- Format of Messages and Manual Quotation Control --
465
   -----------------------------------------------------
466
 
467
   --  Messages are generally all in lower case, except for inserted names
468
   --  and appear in one of the following three forms:
469
 
470
   --    error: text
471
   --    warning: text
472
 
473
   --  The prefixes error and warning are supplied automatically (depending
474
   --  on the use of the ? insertion character), and the call to the error
475
   --  message routine supplies the text. The "error: " prefix is omitted
476
   --  in brief error message formats.
477
 
478
   --  Reserved Ada keywords in the message are in the default keyword case
479
   --  (determined from the given source program), surrounded by quotation
480
   --  marks. This is achieved by spelling the reserved word in upper case
481
   --  letters, which is recognized as a request for insertion of quotation
482
   --  marks by the error text processor. Thus for example:
483
 
484
   --    Error_Msg_AP ("IS expected");
485
 
486
   --  would result in the output of one of the following:
487
 
488
   --    error: "is" expected
489
   --    error: "IS" expected
490
   --    error: "Is" expected
491
 
492
   --  the choice between these being made by looking at the casing convention
493
   --  used for keywords (actually the first compilation unit keyword) in the
494
   --  source file.
495
 
496
   --  Note: a special exception is that RM is never treated as a keyword
497
   --  but instead is copied literally into the message, this avoids the
498
   --  need for writing 'R'M for all reference manual quotes. A similar
499
   --  exception is applied to the occurrence of the string Alfa used in
500
   --  error messages about the Alfa subset of Ada.
501
 
502
   --  In the case of names, the default mode for the error text processor
503
   --  is to surround the name by quotation marks automatically. The case
504
   --  used for the identifier names is taken from the source program where
505
   --  possible, and otherwise is the default casing convention taken from
506
   --  the source file usage.
507
 
508
   --  In some cases, better control over the placement of quote marks is
509
   --  required. This is achieved using manual quotation mode. In this mode,
510
   --  one or more insertion sequences is surrounded by backquote characters.
511
   --  The backquote characters are output as double quote marks, and normal
512
   --  automatic insertion of quotes is suppressed between the double quotes.
513
   --  For example:
514
 
515
   --    Error_Msg_AP ("`END &;` expected");
516
 
517
   --  generates a message like
518
 
519
   --    error: "end Open_Scope;" expected
520
 
521
   --  where the node specifying the name Open_Scope has been stored in
522
   --  Error_Msg_Node_1 prior to the call. The great majority of error
523
   --  messages operates in normal quotation mode.
524
 
525
   --  Note: the normal automatic insertion of spaces before insertion
526
   --  sequences (such as those that come from & and %) is suppressed in
527
   --  manual quotation mode, so blanks, if needed as in the above example,
528
   --  must be explicitly present.
529
 
530
   ----------------------------
531
   -- Message ID Definitions --
532
   ----------------------------
533
 
534
   subtype Error_Msg_Id is Erroutc.Error_Msg_Id;
535
   function "=" (Left, Right : Error_Msg_Id) return Boolean
536
     renames Erroutc."=";
537
   --  A type used to represent specific error messages. Used by the clients
538
   --  of this package only in the context of the Get_Error_Id and
539
   --  Change_Error_Text subprograms.
540
 
541
   No_Error_Msg : constant Error_Msg_Id := Erroutc.No_Error_Msg;
542
   --  A constant which is different from any value returned by Get_Error_Id.
543
   --  Typically used by a client to indicate absense of a saved Id value.
544
 
545
   function Get_Msg_Id return Error_Msg_Id renames Erroutc.Get_Msg_Id;
546
   --  Returns the Id of the message most recently posted using one of the
547
   --  Error_Msg routines.
548
 
549
   function Get_Location (E : Error_Msg_Id) return Source_Ptr
550
     renames Erroutc.Get_Location;
551
   --  Returns the flag location of the error message with the given id E
552
 
553
   ------------------------
554
   -- List Pragmas Table --
555
   ------------------------
556
 
557
   --  When a pragma Page or pragma List is encountered by the parser, an
558
   --  entry is made in the following table. This table is then used to
559
   --  control the full listing if one is being generated. Note that the
560
   --  reason we do the processing in the parser is so that we get proper
561
   --  listing control even in syntax check only mode.
562
 
563
   type List_Pragma_Type is (List_On, List_Off, Page);
564
 
565
   type List_Pragma_Record is record
566
      Ptyp : List_Pragma_Type;
567
      Ploc : Source_Ptr;
568
   end record;
569
 
570
   --  Note: Ploc points to the terminating semicolon in the List_Off and Page
571
   --  cases, and to the pragma keyword for List_On. In the case of a pragma
572
   --  List_Off, a List_On entry is also made in the table, pointing to the
573
   --  pragma keyword. This ensures that, as required, a List (Off) pragma is
574
   --  listed even in list off mode.
575
 
576
   package List_Pragmas is new Table.Table (
577
     Table_Component_Type => List_Pragma_Record,
578
     Table_Index_Type     => Int,
579
     Table_Low_Bound      => 1,
580
     Table_Initial        => 50,
581
     Table_Increment      => 200,
582
     Table_Name           => "List_Pragmas");
583
 
584
   ---------------------------
585
   -- Ignore_Errors Feature --
586
   ---------------------------
587
 
588
   --  In certain cases, notably for optional subunits, the compiler operates
589
   --  in a mode where errors are to be ignored, and the whole unit is to be
590
   --  considered as not present. To implement this we provide the following
591
   --  flag to enable special handling, where error messages are suppressed,
592
   --  but the Fatal_Error flag will still be set in the normal manner.
593
 
594
   Ignore_Errors_Enable : Nat := 0;
595
   --  Triggering switch. If non-zero, then ignore errors mode is activated.
596
   --  This is a counter to allow convenient nesting of enable/disable.
597
 
598
   -----------------------
599
   --  CODEFIX Facility --
600
   -----------------------
601
 
602
   --  The GPS and GNATBench IDE's have a codefix facility that allows for
603
   --  automatic correction of a subset of the errors and warnings issued
604
   --  by the compiler. This is done by recognizing the text of specific
605
   --  messages using appropriate matching patterns.
606
 
607
   --  The text of such messages should not be altered without coordinating
608
   --  with the codefix code. All such messages are marked by a specific
609
   --  style of comments, as shown by the following example:
610
 
611
   --     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
612
   --       (parameters ....)
613
 
614
   --  Any message marked with this -- CODEFIX comment should not be modified
615
   --  without appropriate coordination.
616
 
617
   ------------------------------
618
   -- Error Output Subprograms --
619
   ------------------------------
620
 
621
   procedure Initialize;
622
   --  Initializes for output of error messages. Must be called for each
623
   --  source file before using any of the other routines in the package.
624
 
625
   procedure Finalize (Last_Call : Boolean);
626
   --  Finalize processing of error message list. Includes processing for
627
   --  duplicated error messages, and other similar final adjustment of the
628
   --  list of error messages. Note that this procedure must be called before
629
   --  calling Compilation_Errors to determine if there were any errors. It
630
   --  is perfectly fine to call Finalize more than once, providing that the
631
   --  parameter Last_Call is set False for every call except the last call.
632
 
633
   --  This multiple call capability is used to do some processing that may
634
   --  generate messages. Call Finalize to eliminate duplicates and remove
635
   --  deleted warnings. Test for compilation errors using Compilation_Errors,
636
   --  then generate some more errors/warnings, call Finalize again to make
637
   --  sure that all duplicates in these new messages are dealt with, then
638
   --  finally call Output_Messages to output the final list of messages. The
639
   --  argument Last_Call must be set False on all calls except the last call,
640
   --  and must be set True on the last call (a value of True activates some
641
   --  processing that must only be done after all messages are posted).
642
 
643
   procedure Output_Messages;
644
   --  Output list of messages, including messages giving number of detected
645
   --  errors and warnings.
646
 
647
   procedure Error_Msg (Msg : String; Flag_Location : Source_Ptr);
648
   --  Output a message at specified location. Can be called from the parser
649
   --  or the semantic analyzer.
650
 
651
   procedure Error_Msg_S (Msg : String);
652
   --  Output a message at current scan pointer location. This routine can be
653
   --  called only from the parser, since it references Scan_Ptr.
654
 
655
   procedure Error_Msg_AP (Msg : String);
656
   --  Output a message just after the previous token. This routine can be
657
   --  called only from the parser, since it references Prev_Token_Ptr.
658
 
659
   procedure Error_Msg_BC (Msg : String);
660
   --  Output a message just before the current token. Note that the important
661
   --  difference between this and the previous routine is that the BC case
662
   --  posts a flag on the current line, whereas AP can post a flag at the
663
   --  end of the preceding line. This routine can be called only from the
664
   --  parser, since it references Token_Ptr.
665
 
666
   procedure Error_Msg_SC (Msg : String);
667
   --  Output a message at the start of the current token, unless we are at
668
   --  the end of file, in which case we always output the message after the
669
   --  last real token in the file. This routine can be called only from the
670
   --  parser, since it references Token_Ptr.
671
 
672
   procedure Error_Msg_SP (Msg : String);
673
   --  Output a message at the start of the previous token. This routine can
674
   --  be called only from the parser, since it references Prev_Token_Ptr.
675
 
676
   procedure Error_Msg_N (Msg : String; N : Node_Or_Entity_Id);
677
   --  Output a message at the Sloc of the given node. This routine can be
678
   --  called from the parser or the semantic analyzer, although the call from
679
   --  the latter is much more common (and is the most usual way of generating
680
   --  error messages from the analyzer). The message text may contain a
681
   --  single & insertion, which will reference the given node. The message is
682
   --  suppressed if the node N already has a message posted, or if it is a
683
   --  warning and N is an entity node for which warnings are suppressed.
684
 
685
   procedure Error_Msg_F (Msg : String; N : Node_Id);
686
   --  Similar to Error_Msg_N except that the message is placed on the first
687
   --  node of the construct N (First_Node (N)).
688
 
689
   procedure Error_Msg_NE
690
     (Msg : String;
691
      N   : Node_Or_Entity_Id;
692
      E   : Node_Or_Entity_Id);
693
   --  Output a message at the Sloc of the given node N, with an insertion of
694
   --  the name from the given entity node E. This is used by the semantic
695
   --  routines, where this is a common error message situation. The Msg text
696
   --  will contain a & or } as usual to mark the insertion point. This
697
   --  routine can be called from the parser or the analyzer.
698
 
699
   procedure Error_Msg_FE
700
     (Msg : String;
701
      N   : Node_Id;
702
      E   : Node_Or_Entity_Id);
703
   --  Same as Error_Msg_NE, except that the message is placed on the first
704
   --  node of the construct N (First_Node (N)).
705
 
706
   procedure Error_Msg_NEL
707
     (Msg           : String;
708
      N             : Node_Or_Entity_Id;
709
      E             : Node_Or_Entity_Id;
710
      Flag_Location : Source_Ptr);
711
   --  Exactly the same as Error_Msg_NE, except that the flag is placed at
712
   --  the specified Flag_Location instead of at Sloc (N).
713
 
714
   procedure Error_Msg_NW
715
     (Eflag : Boolean;
716
      Msg   : String;
717
      N     : Node_Or_Entity_Id);
718
   --  This routine is used for posting a message conditionally. The message
719
   --  is posted (with the same effect as Error_Msg_N (Msg, N) if and only
720
   --  if Eflag is True and if the node N is within the main extended source
721
   --  unit and comes from source. Typically this is a warning mode flag.
722
   --  This routine can only be called during semantic analysis. It may not
723
   --  be called during parsing.
724
 
725
   procedure Change_Error_Text (Error_Id : Error_Msg_Id; New_Msg : String);
726
   --  The error message text of the message identified by Id is replaced by
727
   --  the given text. This text may contain insertion characters in the
728
   --  usual manner, and need not be the same length as the original text.
729
 
730
   function First_Node (C : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
731
   --  Given a construct C, finds the first node in the construct, i.e. the
732
   --  one with the lowest Sloc value. This is useful in placing error msgs.
733
 
734
   function First_Sloc (N : Node_Id) return Source_Ptr;
735
   --  Given the node for an expression, return a source pointer value that
736
   --  points to the start of the first token in the expression. In the case
737
   --  where the expression is parenthesized, an attempt is made to include
738
   --  the parentheses (i.e. to return the location of the initial paren).
739
 
740
   procedure Purge_Messages (From : Source_Ptr; To : Source_Ptr)
741
     renames Erroutc.Purge_Messages;
742
   --  All error messages whose location is in the range From .. To (not
743
   --  including the end points) will be deleted from the error listing.
744
 
745
   procedure Remove_Warning_Messages (N : Node_Id);
746
   --  Remove any warning messages corresponding to the Sloc of N or any
747
   --  of its descendent nodes. No effect if no such warnings. Note that
748
   --  style messages (identified by the fact that they start with "(style)"
749
   --  are not removed by this call. Basically the idea behind this procedure
750
   --  is to remove warnings about execution conditions from known dead code.
751
 
752
   procedure Remove_Warning_Messages (L : List_Id);
753
   --  Remove warnings on all elements of a list (Calls Remove_Warning_Messages
754
   --  on each element of the list, see above).
755
 
756
   procedure Set_Ignore_Errors (To : Boolean);
757
   --  Following a call to this procedure with To=True, all error calls are
758
   --  ignored. A call with To=False restores the default treatment in which
759
   --  error calls are treated as usual (and as described in this spec).
760
 
761
   procedure Set_Warnings_Mode_Off (Loc : Source_Ptr)
762
     renames Erroutc.Set_Warnings_Mode_Off;
763
   --  Called in response to a pragma Warnings (Off) to record the source
764
   --  location from which warnings are to be turned off.
765
 
766
   procedure Set_Warnings_Mode_On (Loc : Source_Ptr)
767
     renames Erroutc.Set_Warnings_Mode_On;
768
   --  Called in response to a pragma Warnings (On) to record the source
769
   --  location from which warnings are to be turned back on.
770
 
771
   procedure Set_Specific_Warning_Off
772
     (Loc    : Source_Ptr;
773
      Msg    : String;
774
      Config : Boolean;
775
      Used   : Boolean := False)
776
     renames Erroutc.Set_Specific_Warning_Off;
777
   --  This is called in response to the two argument form of pragma Warnings
778
   --  where the first argument is OFF, and the second argument is the prefix
779
   --  of a specific warning to be suppressed. The first argument is the start
780
   --  of the suppression range, and the second argument is the string from
781
   --  the pragma.
782
 
783
   procedure Set_Specific_Warning_On
784
     (Loc : Source_Ptr;
785
      Msg : String;
786
      Err : out Boolean)
787
     renames Erroutc.Set_Specific_Warning_On;
788
   --  This is called in response to the two argument form of pragma Warnings
789
   --  where the first argument is ON, and the second argument is the prefix
790
   --  of a specific warning to be suppressed. The first argument is the end
791
   --  of the suppression range, and the second argument is the string from
792
   --  the pragma. Err is set to True on return to report the error of no
793
   --  matching Warnings Off pragma preceding this one.
794
 
795
   function Compilation_Errors return Boolean;
796
   --  Returns true if errors have been detected, or warnings in -gnatwe
797
   --  (treat warnings as errors) mode. Note that it is mandatory to call
798
   --  Finalize before calling this routine.
799
 
800
   procedure Error_Msg_CRT (Feature : String; N : Node_Id);
801
   --  Posts a non-fatal message on node N saying that the feature identified
802
   --  by the Feature argument is not supported in either configurable
803
   --  run-time mode or no run-time mode (as appropriate). In the former case,
804
   --  the name of the library is output if available.
805
 
806
   procedure Error_Msg_PT (Typ : Node_Id; Subp : Node_Id);
807
   --  Posts an error on the protected type declaration Typ indicating wrong
808
   --  mode of the first formal of protected type primitive Subp.
809
 
810
   procedure dmsg (Id : Error_Msg_Id) renames Erroutc.dmsg;
811
   --  Debugging routine to dump an error message
812
 
813
   ------------------------------------
814
   -- Utility Interface for Back End --
815
   ------------------------------------
816
 
817
   --  The following subprograms can be used by the back end for the purposes
818
   --  of concocting error messages that are not output via Errout, e.g. the
819
   --  messages generated by the gcc back end.
820
 
821
   procedure Set_Identifier_Casing
822
     (Identifier_Name : System.Address;
823
      File_Name       : System.Address);
824
   --  The identifier is a null terminated string that represents the name of
825
   --  an identifier appearing in the source program. File_Name is a null
826
   --  terminated string giving the corresponding file name for the identifier
827
   --  as obtained from the front end by the use of Full_Debug_Name to the
828
   --  source file referenced by the corresponding source location value. On
829
   --  return, the name is in Name_Buffer, null terminated with Name_Len set.
830
   --  This name is the identifier name as passed, cased according to the
831
   --  default identifier casing for the given file.
832
 
833
end Errout;

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