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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                              E X P _ C H 6                               --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
with Atree;    use Atree;
27
with Checks;   use Checks;
28
with Debug;    use Debug;
29
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
30
with Errout;   use Errout;
31
with Elists;   use Elists;
32
with Exp_Aggr; use Exp_Aggr;
33
with Exp_Atag; use Exp_Atag;
34
with Exp_Ch2;  use Exp_Ch2;
35
with Exp_Ch3;  use Exp_Ch3;
36
with Exp_Ch7;  use Exp_Ch7;
37
with Exp_Ch9;  use Exp_Ch9;
38
with Exp_Dbug; use Exp_Dbug;
39
with Exp_Disp; use Exp_Disp;
40
with Exp_Dist; use Exp_Dist;
41
with Exp_Intr; use Exp_Intr;
42
with Exp_Pakd; use Exp_Pakd;
43
with Exp_Tss;  use Exp_Tss;
44
with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
45
with Exp_VFpt; use Exp_VFpt;
46
with Fname;    use Fname;
47
with Freeze;   use Freeze;
48
with Inline;   use Inline;
49
with Lib;      use Lib;
50
with Namet;    use Namet;
51
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
52
with Nmake;    use Nmake;
53
with Opt;      use Opt;
54
with Restrict; use Restrict;
55
with Rident;   use Rident;
56
with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
57
with Sem;      use Sem;
58
with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
59
with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
60
with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
61
with Sem_Ch12; use Sem_Ch12;
62
with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
63
with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
64
with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
65
with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
66
with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
67
with Sem_Mech; use Sem_Mech;
68
with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
69
with Sem_SCIL; use Sem_SCIL;
70
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
71
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
72
with Snames;   use Snames;
73
with Stand;    use Stand;
74
with Targparm; use Targparm;
75
with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
76
with Uintp;    use Uintp;
77
with Validsw;  use Validsw;
78
 
79
package body Exp_Ch6 is
80
 
81
   -----------------------
82
   -- Local Subprograms --
83
   -----------------------
84
 
85
   procedure Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
86
     (Function_Call : Node_Id;
87
      Function_Id   : Entity_Id;
88
      Return_Object : Node_Id;
89
      Is_Access     : Boolean := False);
90
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02): Apply the Unrestricted_Access attribute to the
91
   --  object name given by Return_Object and add the attribute to the end of
92
   --  the actual parameter list associated with the build-in-place function
93
   --  call denoted by Function_Call. However, if Is_Access is True, then
94
   --  Return_Object is already an access expression, in which case it's passed
95
   --  along directly to the build-in-place function. Finally, if Return_Object
96
   --  is empty, then pass a null literal as the actual.
97
 
98
   procedure Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
99
     (Function_Call  : Node_Id;
100
      Function_Id    : Entity_Id;
101
      Alloc_Form     : BIP_Allocation_Form := Unspecified;
102
      Alloc_Form_Exp : Node_Id             := Empty;
103
      Pool_Actual    : Node_Id             := Make_Null (No_Location));
104
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02): Add the actuals needed for a build-in-place
105
   --  function call that returns a caller-unknown-size result (BIP_Alloc_Form
106
   --  and BIP_Storage_Pool). If Alloc_Form_Exp is present, then use it,
107
   --  otherwise pass a literal corresponding to the Alloc_Form parameter
108
   --  (which must not be Unspecified in that case). Pool_Actual is the
109
   --  parameter to pass to BIP_Storage_Pool.
110
 
111
   procedure Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
112
     (Func_Call  : Node_Id;
113
      Func_Id    : Entity_Id;
114
      Ptr_Typ    : Entity_Id := Empty;
115
      Master_Exp : Node_Id   := Empty);
116
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02): If the result type of a build-in-place call needs
117
   --  finalization actions, add an actual parameter which is a pointer to the
118
   --  finalization master of the caller. If Master_Exp is not Empty, then that
119
   --  will be passed as the actual. Otherwise, if Ptr_Typ is left Empty, this
120
   --  will result in an automatic "null" value for the actual.
121
 
122
   procedure Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
123
     (Function_Call : Node_Id;
124
      Function_Id   : Entity_Id;
125
      Master_Actual : Node_Id);
126
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02): For a build-in-place call, if the result type
127
   --  contains tasks, add two actual parameters: the master, and a pointer to
128
   --  the caller's activation chain. Master_Actual is the actual parameter
129
   --  expression to pass for the master. In most cases, this is the current
130
   --  master (_master). The two exceptions are: If the function call is the
131
   --  initialization expression for an allocator, we pass the master of the
132
   --  access type. If the function call is the initialization expression for a
133
   --  return object, we pass along the master passed in by the caller. The
134
   --  activation chain to pass is always the local one. Note: Master_Actual
135
   --  can be Empty, but only if there are no tasks.
136
 
137
   procedure Check_Overriding_Operation (Subp : Entity_Id);
138
   --  Subp is a dispatching operation. Check whether it may override an
139
   --  inherited private operation, in which case its DT entry is that of
140
   --  the hidden operation, not the one it may have received earlier.
141
   --  This must be done before emitting the code to set the corresponding
142
   --  DT to the address of the subprogram. The actual placement of Subp in
143
   --  the proper place in the list of primitive operations is done in
144
   --  Declare_Inherited_Private_Subprograms, which also has to deal with
145
   --  implicit operations. This duplication is unavoidable for now???
146
 
147
   procedure Detect_Infinite_Recursion (N : Node_Id; Spec : Entity_Id);
148
   --  This procedure is called only if the subprogram body N, whose spec
149
   --  has the given entity Spec, contains a parameterless recursive call.
150
   --  It attempts to generate runtime code to detect if this a case of
151
   --  infinite recursion.
152
   --
153
   --  The body is scanned to determine dependencies. If the only external
154
   --  dependencies are on a small set of scalar variables, then the values
155
   --  of these variables are captured on entry to the subprogram, and if
156
   --  the values are not changed for the call, we know immediately that
157
   --  we have an infinite recursion.
158
 
159
   procedure Expand_Ctrl_Function_Call (N : Node_Id);
160
   --  N is a function call which returns a controlled object. Transform the
161
   --  call into a temporary which retrieves the returned object from the
162
   --  secondary stack using 'reference.
163
 
164
   procedure Expand_Inlined_Call
165
    (N         : Node_Id;
166
     Subp      : Entity_Id;
167
     Orig_Subp : Entity_Id);
168
   --  If called subprogram can be inlined by the front-end, retrieve the
169
   --  analyzed body, replace formals with actuals and expand call in place.
170
   --  Generate thunks for actuals that are expressions, and insert the
171
   --  corresponding constant declarations before the call. If the original
172
   --  call is to a derived operation, the return type is the one of the
173
   --  derived operation, but the body is that of the original, so return
174
   --  expressions in the body must be converted to the desired type (which
175
   --  is simply not noted in the tree without inline expansion).
176
 
177
   procedure Expand_Non_Function_Return (N : Node_Id);
178
   --  Called by Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement in case we're returning from
179
   --  a procedure body, entry body, accept statement, or extended return
180
   --  statement. Note that all non-function returns are simple return
181
   --  statements.
182
 
183
   function Expand_Protected_Object_Reference
184
     (N    : Node_Id;
185
      Scop : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
186
 
187
   procedure Expand_Protected_Subprogram_Call
188
     (N    : Node_Id;
189
      Subp : Entity_Id;
190
      Scop : Entity_Id);
191
   --  A call to a protected subprogram within the protected object may appear
192
   --  as a regular call. The list of actuals must be expanded to contain a
193
   --  reference to the object itself, and the call becomes a call to the
194
   --  corresponding protected subprogram.
195
 
196
   function Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants
197
     (Subtyp : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
198
   --  Returns True if the given subtype is unconstrained and has one
199
   --  or more access discriminants.
200
 
201
   procedure Expand_Simple_Function_Return (N : Node_Id);
202
   --  Expand simple return from function. In the case where we are returning
203
   --  from a function body this is called by Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement.
204
 
205
   ----------------------------------------------
206
   -- Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call --
207
   ----------------------------------------------
208
 
209
   procedure Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
210
     (Function_Call : Node_Id;
211
      Function_Id   : Entity_Id;
212
      Return_Object : Node_Id;
213
      Is_Access     : Boolean := False)
214
   is
215
      Loc            : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Function_Call);
216
      Obj_Address    : Node_Id;
217
      Obj_Acc_Formal : Entity_Id;
218
 
219
   begin
220
      --  Locate the implicit access parameter in the called function
221
 
222
      Obj_Acc_Formal := Build_In_Place_Formal (Function_Id, BIP_Object_Access);
223
 
224
      --  If no return object is provided, then pass null
225
 
226
      if not Present (Return_Object) then
227
         Obj_Address := Make_Null (Loc);
228
         Set_Parent (Obj_Address, Function_Call);
229
 
230
      --  If Return_Object is already an expression of an access type, then use
231
      --  it directly, since it must be an access value denoting the return
232
      --  object, and couldn't possibly be the return object itself.
233
 
234
      elsif Is_Access then
235
         Obj_Address := Return_Object;
236
         Set_Parent (Obj_Address, Function_Call);
237
 
238
      --  Apply Unrestricted_Access to caller's return object
239
 
240
      else
241
         Obj_Address :=
242
            Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
243
              Prefix         => Return_Object,
244
              Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access);
245
 
246
         Set_Parent (Return_Object, Obj_Address);
247
         Set_Parent (Obj_Address, Function_Call);
248
      end if;
249
 
250
      Analyze_And_Resolve (Obj_Address, Etype (Obj_Acc_Formal));
251
 
252
      --  Build the parameter association for the new actual and add it to the
253
      --  end of the function's actuals.
254
 
255
      Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call (Function_Call, Obj_Acc_Formal, Obj_Address);
256
   end Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call;
257
 
258
   ------------------------------------------------------
259
   -- Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call --
260
   ------------------------------------------------------
261
 
262
   procedure Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
263
     (Function_Call  : Node_Id;
264
      Function_Id    : Entity_Id;
265
      Alloc_Form     : BIP_Allocation_Form := Unspecified;
266
      Alloc_Form_Exp : Node_Id             := Empty;
267
      Pool_Actual    : Node_Id             := Make_Null (No_Location))
268
   is
269
      Loc               : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Function_Call);
270
      Alloc_Form_Actual : Node_Id;
271
      Alloc_Form_Formal : Node_Id;
272
      Pool_Formal       : Node_Id;
273
 
274
   begin
275
      --  The allocation form generally doesn't need to be passed in the case
276
      --  of a constrained result subtype, since normally the caller performs
277
      --  the allocation in that case. However this formal is still needed in
278
      --  the case where the function has a tagged result, because generally
279
      --  such functions can be called in a dispatching context and such calls
280
      --  must be handled like calls to class-wide functions.
281
 
282
      if Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (Etype (Function_Id)))
283
        and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (Function_Id)))
284
      then
285
         return;
286
      end if;
287
 
288
      --  Locate the implicit allocation form parameter in the called function.
289
      --  Maybe it would be better for each implicit formal of a build-in-place
290
      --  function to have a flag or a Uint attribute to identify it. ???
291
 
292
      Alloc_Form_Formal := Build_In_Place_Formal (Function_Id, BIP_Alloc_Form);
293
 
294
      if Present (Alloc_Form_Exp) then
295
         pragma Assert (Alloc_Form = Unspecified);
296
 
297
         Alloc_Form_Actual := Alloc_Form_Exp;
298
 
299
      else
300
         pragma Assert (Alloc_Form /= Unspecified);
301
 
302
         Alloc_Form_Actual :=
303
           Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
304
             Intval => UI_From_Int (BIP_Allocation_Form'Pos (Alloc_Form)));
305
      end if;
306
 
307
      Analyze_And_Resolve (Alloc_Form_Actual, Etype (Alloc_Form_Formal));
308
 
309
      --  Build the parameter association for the new actual and add it to the
310
      --  end of the function's actuals.
311
 
312
      Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call
313
        (Function_Call, Alloc_Form_Formal, Alloc_Form_Actual);
314
 
315
      --  Pass the Storage_Pool parameter. This parameter is omitted on
316
      --  .NET/JVM/ZFP as those targets do not support pools.
317
 
318
      if VM_Target = No_VM
319
        and then RTE_Available (RE_Root_Storage_Pool_Ptr)
320
      then
321
         Pool_Formal := Build_In_Place_Formal (Function_Id, BIP_Storage_Pool);
322
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Pool_Actual, Etype (Pool_Formal));
323
         Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call
324
           (Function_Call, Pool_Formal, Pool_Actual);
325
      end if;
326
   end Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call;
327
 
328
   -----------------------------------------------------------
329
   -- Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call --
330
   -----------------------------------------------------------
331
 
332
   procedure Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
333
     (Func_Call  : Node_Id;
334
      Func_Id    : Entity_Id;
335
      Ptr_Typ    : Entity_Id := Empty;
336
      Master_Exp : Node_Id   := Empty)
337
   is
338
   begin
339
      if not Needs_BIP_Finalization_Master (Func_Id) then
340
         return;
341
      end if;
342
 
343
      declare
344
         Formal : constant Entity_Id :=
345
                    Build_In_Place_Formal (Func_Id, BIP_Finalization_Master);
346
         Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Func_Call);
347
 
348
         Actual    : Node_Id;
349
         Desig_Typ : Entity_Id;
350
 
351
      begin
352
         --  If there is a finalization master actual, such as the implicit
353
         --  finalization master of an enclosing build-in-place function,
354
         --  then this must be added as an extra actual of the call.
355
 
356
         if Present (Master_Exp) then
357
            Actual := Master_Exp;
358
 
359
         --  Case where the context does not require an actual master
360
 
361
         elsif No (Ptr_Typ) then
362
            Actual := Make_Null (Loc);
363
 
364
         else
365
            Desig_Typ := Directly_Designated_Type (Ptr_Typ);
366
 
367
            --  Check for a library-level access type whose designated type has
368
            --  supressed finalization. Such an access types lack a master.
369
            --  Pass a null actual to the callee in order to signal a missing
370
            --  master.
371
 
372
            if Is_Library_Level_Entity (Ptr_Typ)
373
              and then Finalize_Storage_Only (Desig_Typ)
374
            then
375
               Actual := Make_Null (Loc);
376
 
377
            --  Types in need of finalization actions
378
 
379
            elsif Needs_Finalization (Desig_Typ) then
380
 
381
               --  The general mechanism of creating finalization masters for
382
               --  anonymous access types is disabled by default, otherwise
383
               --  finalization masters will pop all over the place. Such types
384
               --  use context-specific masters.
385
 
386
               if Ekind (Ptr_Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
387
                 and then No (Finalization_Master (Ptr_Typ))
388
               then
389
                  Build_Finalization_Master
390
                    (Typ        => Ptr_Typ,
391
                     Ins_Node   => Associated_Node_For_Itype (Ptr_Typ),
392
                     Encl_Scope => Scope (Ptr_Typ));
393
               end if;
394
 
395
               --  Access-to-controlled types should always have a master
396
 
397
               pragma Assert (Present (Finalization_Master (Ptr_Typ)));
398
 
399
               Actual :=
400
                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
401
                   Prefix =>
402
                     New_Reference_To (Finalization_Master (Ptr_Typ), Loc),
403
                   Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access);
404
 
405
            --  Tagged types
406
 
407
            else
408
               Actual := Make_Null (Loc);
409
            end if;
410
         end if;
411
 
412
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Actual, Etype (Formal));
413
 
414
         --  Build the parameter association for the new actual and add it to
415
         --  the end of the function's actuals.
416
 
417
         Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call (Func_Call, Formal, Actual);
418
      end;
419
   end Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call;
420
 
421
   ------------------------------
422
   -- Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call --
423
   ------------------------------
424
 
425
   procedure Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call
426
     (Subprogram_Call : Node_Id;
427
      Extra_Formal    : Entity_Id;
428
      Extra_Actual    : Node_Id)
429
   is
430
      Loc         : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Subprogram_Call);
431
      Param_Assoc : Node_Id;
432
 
433
   begin
434
      Param_Assoc :=
435
        Make_Parameter_Association (Loc,
436
          Selector_Name             => New_Occurrence_Of (Extra_Formal, Loc),
437
          Explicit_Actual_Parameter => Extra_Actual);
438
 
439
      Set_Parent (Param_Assoc, Subprogram_Call);
440
      Set_Parent (Extra_Actual, Param_Assoc);
441
 
442
      if Present (Parameter_Associations (Subprogram_Call)) then
443
         if Nkind (Last (Parameter_Associations (Subprogram_Call))) =
444
              N_Parameter_Association
445
         then
446
 
447
            --  Find last named actual, and append
448
 
449
            declare
450
               L : Node_Id;
451
            begin
452
               L := First_Actual (Subprogram_Call);
453
               while Present (L) loop
454
                  if No (Next_Actual (L)) then
455
                     Set_Next_Named_Actual (Parent (L), Extra_Actual);
456
                     exit;
457
                  end if;
458
                  Next_Actual (L);
459
               end loop;
460
            end;
461
 
462
         else
463
            Set_First_Named_Actual (Subprogram_Call, Extra_Actual);
464
         end if;
465
 
466
         Append (Param_Assoc, To => Parameter_Associations (Subprogram_Call));
467
 
468
      else
469
         Set_Parameter_Associations (Subprogram_Call, New_List (Param_Assoc));
470
         Set_First_Named_Actual (Subprogram_Call, Extra_Actual);
471
      end if;
472
   end Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call;
473
 
474
   ---------------------------------------------
475
   -- Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call --
476
   ---------------------------------------------
477
 
478
   procedure Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
479
     (Function_Call : Node_Id;
480
      Function_Id   : Entity_Id;
481
      Master_Actual : Node_Id)
482
   is
483
      Loc           : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Function_Call);
484
      Result_Subt   : constant Entity_Id :=
485
                        Available_View (Etype (Function_Id));
486
      Actual        : Node_Id;
487
      Chain_Actual  : Node_Id;
488
      Chain_Formal  : Node_Id;
489
      Master_Formal : Node_Id;
490
 
491
   begin
492
      --  No such extra parameters are needed if there are no tasks
493
 
494
      if not Has_Task (Result_Subt) then
495
         return;
496
      end if;
497
 
498
      Actual := Master_Actual;
499
 
500
      --  Use a dummy _master actual in case of No_Task_Hierarchy
501
 
502
      if Restriction_Active (No_Task_Hierarchy) then
503
         Actual := New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Library_Task_Level), Loc);
504
 
505
      --  In the case where we use the master associated with an access type,
506
      --  the actual is an entity and requires an explicit reference.
507
 
508
      elsif Nkind (Actual) = N_Defining_Identifier then
509
         Actual := New_Reference_To (Actual, Loc);
510
      end if;
511
 
512
      --  Locate the implicit master parameter in the called function
513
 
514
      Master_Formal := Build_In_Place_Formal (Function_Id, BIP_Task_Master);
515
      Analyze_And_Resolve (Actual, Etype (Master_Formal));
516
 
517
      --  Build the parameter association for the new actual and add it to the
518
      --  end of the function's actuals.
519
 
520
      Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call (Function_Call, Master_Formal, Actual);
521
 
522
      --  Locate the implicit activation chain parameter in the called function
523
 
524
      Chain_Formal :=
525
        Build_In_Place_Formal (Function_Id, BIP_Activation_Chain);
526
 
527
      --  Create the actual which is a pointer to the current activation chain
528
 
529
      Chain_Actual :=
530
        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
531
          Prefix         => Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uChain),
532
          Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access);
533
 
534
      Analyze_And_Resolve (Chain_Actual, Etype (Chain_Formal));
535
 
536
      --  Build the parameter association for the new actual and add it to the
537
      --  end of the function's actuals.
538
 
539
      Add_Extra_Actual_To_Call (Function_Call, Chain_Formal, Chain_Actual);
540
   end Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call;
541
 
542
   -----------------------
543
   -- BIP_Formal_Suffix --
544
   -----------------------
545
 
546
   function BIP_Formal_Suffix (Kind : BIP_Formal_Kind) return String is
547
   begin
548
      case Kind is
549
         when BIP_Alloc_Form          =>
550
            return "BIPalloc";
551
         when BIP_Storage_Pool        =>
552
            return "BIPstoragepool";
553
         when BIP_Finalization_Master =>
554
            return "BIPfinalizationmaster";
555
         when BIP_Task_Master         =>
556
            return "BIPtaskmaster";
557
         when BIP_Activation_Chain    =>
558
            return "BIPactivationchain";
559
         when BIP_Object_Access       =>
560
            return "BIPaccess";
561
      end case;
562
   end BIP_Formal_Suffix;
563
 
564
   ---------------------------
565
   -- Build_In_Place_Formal --
566
   ---------------------------
567
 
568
   function Build_In_Place_Formal
569
     (Func : Entity_Id;
570
      Kind : BIP_Formal_Kind) return Entity_Id
571
   is
572
      Formal_Name  : constant Name_Id :=
573
                       New_External_Name
574
                         (Chars (Func), BIP_Formal_Suffix (Kind));
575
      Extra_Formal : Entity_Id := Extra_Formals (Func);
576
 
577
   begin
578
      --  Maybe it would be better for each implicit formal of a build-in-place
579
      --  function to have a flag or a Uint attribute to identify it. ???
580
 
581
      --  The return type in the function declaration may have been a limited
582
      --  view, and the extra formals for the function were not generated at
583
      --  that point. At the point of call the full view must be available and
584
      --  the extra formals can be created.
585
 
586
      if No (Extra_Formal) then
587
         Create_Extra_Formals (Func);
588
         Extra_Formal := Extra_Formals (Func);
589
      end if;
590
 
591
      loop
592
         pragma Assert (Present (Extra_Formal));
593
         exit when Chars (Extra_Formal) = Formal_Name;
594
 
595
         Next_Formal_With_Extras (Extra_Formal);
596
      end loop;
597
 
598
      return Extra_Formal;
599
   end Build_In_Place_Formal;
600
 
601
   --------------------------------
602
   -- Check_Overriding_Operation --
603
   --------------------------------
604
 
605
   procedure Check_Overriding_Operation (Subp : Entity_Id) is
606
      Typ     : constant Entity_Id := Find_Dispatching_Type (Subp);
607
      Op_List : constant Elist_Id  := Primitive_Operations (Typ);
608
      Op_Elmt : Elmt_Id;
609
      Prim_Op : Entity_Id;
610
      Par_Op  : Entity_Id;
611
 
612
   begin
613
      if Is_Derived_Type (Typ)
614
        and then not Is_Private_Type (Typ)
615
        and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Etype (Typ)))
616
        and then Is_Base_Type (Typ)
617
      then
618
         --  Subp overrides an inherited private operation if there is an
619
         --  inherited operation with a different name than Subp (see
620
         --  Derive_Subprogram) whose Alias is a hidden subprogram with the
621
         --  same name as Subp.
622
 
623
         Op_Elmt := First_Elmt (Op_List);
624
         while Present (Op_Elmt) loop
625
            Prim_Op := Node (Op_Elmt);
626
            Par_Op  := Alias (Prim_Op);
627
 
628
            if Present (Par_Op)
629
              and then not Comes_From_Source (Prim_Op)
630
              and then Chars (Prim_Op) /= Chars (Par_Op)
631
              and then Chars (Par_Op) = Chars (Subp)
632
              and then Is_Hidden (Par_Op)
633
              and then Type_Conformant (Prim_Op, Subp)
634
            then
635
               Set_DT_Position (Subp, DT_Position (Prim_Op));
636
            end if;
637
 
638
            Next_Elmt (Op_Elmt);
639
         end loop;
640
      end if;
641
   end Check_Overriding_Operation;
642
 
643
   -------------------------------
644
   -- Detect_Infinite_Recursion --
645
   -------------------------------
646
 
647
   procedure Detect_Infinite_Recursion (N : Node_Id; Spec : Entity_Id) is
648
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
649
 
650
      Var_List : constant Elist_Id := New_Elmt_List;
651
      --  List of globals referenced by body of procedure
652
 
653
      Call_List : constant Elist_Id := New_Elmt_List;
654
      --  List of recursive calls in body of procedure
655
 
656
      Shad_List : constant Elist_Id := New_Elmt_List;
657
      --  List of entity id's for entities created to capture the value of
658
      --  referenced globals on entry to the procedure.
659
 
660
      Scop : constant Uint := Scope_Depth (Spec);
661
      --  This is used to record the scope depth of the current procedure, so
662
      --  that we can identify global references.
663
 
664
      Max_Vars : constant := 4;
665
      --  Do not test more than four global variables
666
 
667
      Count_Vars : Natural := 0;
668
      --  Count variables found so far
669
 
670
      Var  : Entity_Id;
671
      Elm  : Elmt_Id;
672
      Ent  : Entity_Id;
673
      Call : Elmt_Id;
674
      Decl : Node_Id;
675
      Test : Node_Id;
676
      Elm1 : Elmt_Id;
677
      Elm2 : Elmt_Id;
678
      Last : Node_Id;
679
 
680
      function Process (Nod : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
681
      --  Function to traverse the subprogram body (using Traverse_Func)
682
 
683
      -------------
684
      -- Process --
685
      -------------
686
 
687
      function Process (Nod : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
688
      begin
689
         --  Procedure call
690
 
691
         if Nkind (Nod) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement then
692
 
693
            --  Case of one of the detected recursive calls
694
 
695
            if Is_Entity_Name (Name (Nod))
696
              and then Has_Recursive_Call (Entity (Name (Nod)))
697
              and then Entity (Name (Nod)) = Spec
698
            then
699
               Append_Elmt (Nod, Call_List);
700
               return Skip;
701
 
702
            --  Any other procedure call may have side effects
703
 
704
            else
705
               return Abandon;
706
            end if;
707
 
708
         --  A call to a pure function can always be ignored
709
 
710
         elsif Nkind (Nod) = N_Function_Call
711
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Nod))
712
           and then Is_Pure (Entity (Name (Nod)))
713
         then
714
            return Skip;
715
 
716
         --  Case of an identifier reference
717
 
718
         elsif Nkind (Nod) = N_Identifier then
719
            Ent := Entity (Nod);
720
 
721
            --  If no entity, then ignore the reference
722
 
723
            --  Not clear why this can happen. To investigate, remove this
724
            --  test and look at the crash that occurs here in 3401-004 ???
725
 
726
            if No (Ent) then
727
               return Skip;
728
 
729
            --  Ignore entities with no Scope, again not clear how this
730
            --  can happen, to investigate, look at 4108-008 ???
731
 
732
            elsif No (Scope (Ent)) then
733
               return Skip;
734
 
735
            --  Ignore the reference if not to a more global object
736
 
737
            elsif Scope_Depth (Scope (Ent)) >= Scop then
738
               return Skip;
739
 
740
            --  References to types, exceptions and constants are always OK
741
 
742
            elsif Is_Type (Ent)
743
              or else Ekind (Ent) = E_Exception
744
              or else Ekind (Ent) = E_Constant
745
            then
746
               return Skip;
747
 
748
            --  If other than a non-volatile scalar variable, we have some
749
            --  kind of global reference (e.g. to a function) that we cannot
750
            --  deal with so we forget the attempt.
751
 
752
            elsif Ekind (Ent) /= E_Variable
753
              or else not Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (Ent))
754
              or else Treat_As_Volatile (Ent)
755
            then
756
               return Abandon;
757
 
758
            --  Otherwise we have a reference to a global scalar
759
 
760
            else
761
               --  Loop through global entities already detected
762
 
763
               Elm := First_Elmt (Var_List);
764
               loop
765
                  --  If not detected before, record this new global reference
766
 
767
                  if No (Elm) then
768
                     Count_Vars := Count_Vars + 1;
769
 
770
                     if Count_Vars <= Max_Vars then
771
                        Append_Elmt (Entity (Nod), Var_List);
772
                     else
773
                        return Abandon;
774
                     end if;
775
 
776
                     exit;
777
 
778
                  --  If recorded before, ignore
779
 
780
                  elsif Node (Elm) = Entity (Nod) then
781
                     return Skip;
782
 
783
                  --  Otherwise keep looking
784
 
785
                  else
786
                     Next_Elmt (Elm);
787
                  end if;
788
               end loop;
789
 
790
               return Skip;
791
            end if;
792
 
793
         --  For all other node kinds, recursively visit syntactic children
794
 
795
         else
796
            return OK;
797
         end if;
798
      end Process;
799
 
800
      function Traverse_Body is new Traverse_Func (Process);
801
 
802
   --  Start of processing for Detect_Infinite_Recursion
803
 
804
   begin
805
      --  Do not attempt detection in No_Implicit_Conditional mode, since we
806
      --  won't be able to generate the code to handle the recursion in any
807
      --  case.
808
 
809
      if Restriction_Active (No_Implicit_Conditionals) then
810
         return;
811
      end if;
812
 
813
      --  Otherwise do traversal and quit if we get abandon signal
814
 
815
      if Traverse_Body (N) = Abandon then
816
         return;
817
 
818
      --  We must have a call, since Has_Recursive_Call was set. If not just
819
      --  ignore (this is only an error check, so if we have a funny situation,
820
      --  due to bugs or errors, we do not want to bomb!)
821
 
822
      elsif Is_Empty_Elmt_List (Call_List) then
823
         return;
824
      end if;
825
 
826
      --  Here is the case where we detect recursion at compile time
827
 
828
      --  Push our current scope for analyzing the declarations and code that
829
      --  we will insert for the checking.
830
 
831
      Push_Scope (Spec);
832
 
833
      --  This loop builds temporary variables for each of the referenced
834
      --  globals, so that at the end of the loop the list Shad_List contains
835
      --  these temporaries in one-to-one correspondence with the elements in
836
      --  Var_List.
837
 
838
      Last := Empty;
839
      Elm := First_Elmt (Var_List);
840
      while Present (Elm) loop
841
         Var := Node (Elm);
842
         Ent := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'S');
843
         Append_Elmt (Ent, Shad_List);
844
 
845
         --  Insert a declaration for this temporary at the start of the
846
         --  declarations for the procedure. The temporaries are declared as
847
         --  constant objects initialized to the current values of the
848
         --  corresponding temporaries.
849
 
850
         Decl :=
851
           Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
852
             Defining_Identifier => Ent,
853
             Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Var), Loc),
854
             Constant_Present    => True,
855
             Expression          => New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
856
 
857
         if No (Last) then
858
            Prepend (Decl, Declarations (N));
859
         else
860
            Insert_After (Last, Decl);
861
         end if;
862
 
863
         Last := Decl;
864
         Analyze (Decl);
865
         Next_Elmt (Elm);
866
      end loop;
867
 
868
      --  Loop through calls
869
 
870
      Call := First_Elmt (Call_List);
871
      while Present (Call) loop
872
 
873
         --  Build a predicate expression of the form
874
 
875
         --    True
876
         --      and then global1 = temp1
877
         --      and then global2 = temp2
878
         --      ...
879
 
880
         --  This predicate determines if any of the global values
881
         --  referenced by the procedure have changed since the
882
         --  current call, if not an infinite recursion is assured.
883
 
884
         Test := New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc);
885
 
886
         Elm1 := First_Elmt (Var_List);
887
         Elm2 := First_Elmt (Shad_List);
888
         while Present (Elm1) loop
889
            Test :=
890
              Make_And_Then (Loc,
891
                Left_Opnd  => Test,
892
                Right_Opnd =>
893
                  Make_Op_Eq (Loc,
894
                    Left_Opnd  => New_Occurrence_Of (Node (Elm1), Loc),
895
                    Right_Opnd => New_Occurrence_Of (Node (Elm2), Loc)));
896
 
897
            Next_Elmt (Elm1);
898
            Next_Elmt (Elm2);
899
         end loop;
900
 
901
         --  Now we replace the call with the sequence
902
 
903
         --    if no-changes (see above) then
904
         --       raise Storage_Error;
905
         --    else
906
         --       original-call
907
         --    end if;
908
 
909
         Rewrite (Node (Call),
910
           Make_If_Statement (Loc,
911
             Condition       => Test,
912
             Then_Statements => New_List (
913
               Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Loc,
914
                 Reason => SE_Infinite_Recursion)),
915
 
916
             Else_Statements => New_List (
917
               Relocate_Node (Node (Call)))));
918
 
919
         Analyze (Node (Call));
920
 
921
         Next_Elmt (Call);
922
      end loop;
923
 
924
      --  Remove temporary scope stack entry used for analysis
925
 
926
      Pop_Scope;
927
   end Detect_Infinite_Recursion;
928
 
929
   --------------------
930
   -- Expand_Actuals --
931
   --------------------
932
 
933
   procedure Expand_Actuals (N : Node_Id; Subp : Entity_Id) is
934
      Loc       : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
935
      Actual    : Node_Id;
936
      Formal    : Entity_Id;
937
      N_Node    : Node_Id;
938
      Post_Call : List_Id;
939
      E_Formal  : Entity_Id;
940
 
941
      procedure Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
942
      --  For cases where the parameter must be passed by copy, this routine
943
      --  generates a temporary variable into which the actual is copied and
944
      --  then passes this as the parameter. For an OUT or IN OUT parameter,
945
      --  an assignment is also generated to copy the result back. The call
946
      --  also takes care of any constraint checks required for the type
947
      --  conversion case (on both the way in and the way out).
948
 
949
      procedure Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code;
950
      --  This is similar to the above, but is used in cases where we know
951
      --  that all that is needed is to simply create a temporary and copy
952
      --  the value in and out of the temporary.
953
 
954
      procedure Check_Fortran_Logical;
955
      --  A value of type Logical that is passed through a formal parameter
956
      --  must be normalized because .TRUE. usually does not have the same
957
      --  representation as True. We assume that .FALSE. = False = 0.
958
      --  What about functions that return a logical type ???
959
 
960
      function Is_Legal_Copy return Boolean;
961
      --  Check that an actual can be copied before generating the temporary
962
      --  to be used in the call. If the actual is of a by_reference type then
963
      --  the program is illegal (this can only happen in the presence of
964
      --  rep. clauses that force an incorrect alignment). If the formal is
965
      --  a by_reference parameter imposed by a DEC pragma, emit a warning to
966
      --  the effect that this might lead to unaligned arguments.
967
 
968
      function Make_Var (Actual : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
969
      --  Returns an entity that refers to the given actual parameter,
970
      --  Actual (not including any type conversion). If Actual is an
971
      --  entity name, then this entity is returned unchanged, otherwise
972
      --  a renaming is created to provide an entity for the actual.
973
 
974
      procedure Reset_Packed_Prefix;
975
      --  The expansion of a packed array component reference is delayed in
976
      --  the context of a call. Now we need to complete the expansion, so we
977
      --  unmark the analyzed bits in all prefixes.
978
 
979
      ---------------------------
980
      -- Add_Call_By_Copy_Code --
981
      ---------------------------
982
 
983
      procedure Add_Call_By_Copy_Code is
984
         Expr  : Node_Id;
985
         Init  : Node_Id;
986
         Temp  : Entity_Id;
987
         Indic : Node_Id;
988
         Var   : Entity_Id;
989
         F_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Formal);
990
         V_Typ : Entity_Id;
991
         Crep  : Boolean;
992
 
993
      begin
994
         if not Is_Legal_Copy then
995
            return;
996
         end if;
997
 
998
         Temp := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T', Actual);
999
 
1000
         --  Use formal type for temp, unless formal type is an unconstrained
1001
         --  array, in which case we don't have to worry about bounds checks,
1002
         --  and we use the actual type, since that has appropriate bounds.
1003
 
1004
         if Is_Array_Type (F_Typ) and then not Is_Constrained (F_Typ) then
1005
            Indic := New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Actual), Loc);
1006
         else
1007
            Indic := New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Formal), Loc);
1008
         end if;
1009
 
1010
         if Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion then
1011
            V_Typ := Etype (Expression (Actual));
1012
 
1013
            --  If the formal is an (in-)out parameter, capture the name
1014
            --  of the variable in order to build the post-call assignment.
1015
 
1016
            Var := Make_Var (Expression (Actual));
1017
 
1018
            Crep := not Same_Representation
1019
                          (F_Typ, Etype (Expression (Actual)));
1020
 
1021
         else
1022
            V_Typ := Etype (Actual);
1023
            Var   := Make_Var (Actual);
1024
            Crep  := False;
1025
         end if;
1026
 
1027
         --  Setup initialization for case of in out parameter, or an out
1028
         --  parameter where the formal is an unconstrained array (in the
1029
         --  latter case, we have to pass in an object with bounds).
1030
 
1031
         --  If this is an out parameter, the initial copy is wasteful, so as
1032
         --  an optimization for the one-dimensional case we extract the
1033
         --  bounds of the actual and build an uninitialized temporary of the
1034
         --  right size.
1035
 
1036
         if Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Out_Parameter
1037
           or else (Is_Array_Type (F_Typ) and then not Is_Constrained (F_Typ))
1038
         then
1039
            if Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion then
1040
               if Conversion_OK (Actual) then
1041
                  Init := OK_Convert_To (F_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
1042
               else
1043
                  Init := Convert_To (F_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
1044
               end if;
1045
 
1046
            elsif Ekind (Formal) = E_Out_Parameter
1047
              and then Is_Array_Type (F_Typ)
1048
              and then Number_Dimensions (F_Typ) = 1
1049
              and then not Has_Non_Null_Base_Init_Proc (F_Typ)
1050
            then
1051
               --  Actual is a one-dimensional array or slice, and the type
1052
               --  requires no initialization. Create a temporary of the
1053
               --  right size, but do not copy actual into it (optimization).
1054
 
1055
               Init := Empty;
1056
               Indic :=
1057
                 Make_Subtype_Indication (Loc,
1058
                   Subtype_Mark =>
1059
                     New_Occurrence_Of (F_Typ, Loc),
1060
                   Constraint   =>
1061
                     Make_Index_Or_Discriminant_Constraint (Loc,
1062
                       Constraints => New_List (
1063
                         Make_Range (Loc,
1064
                           Low_Bound  =>
1065
                             Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1066
                               Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc),
1067
                               Attribute_Name => Name_First),
1068
                           High_Bound =>
1069
                             Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1070
                               Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc),
1071
                               Attribute_Name => Name_Last)))));
1072
 
1073
            else
1074
               Init := New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc);
1075
            end if;
1076
 
1077
         --  An initialization is created for packed conversions as
1078
         --  actuals for out parameters to enable Make_Object_Declaration
1079
         --  to determine the proper subtype for N_Node. Note that this
1080
         --  is wasteful because the extra copying on the call side is
1081
         --  not required for such out parameters. ???
1082
 
1083
         elsif Ekind (Formal) = E_Out_Parameter
1084
           and then Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion
1085
           and then (Is_Bit_Packed_Array (F_Typ)
1086
                       or else
1087
                     Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Etype (Expression (Actual))))
1088
         then
1089
            if Conversion_OK (Actual) then
1090
               Init := OK_Convert_To (F_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
1091
            else
1092
               Init := Convert_To (F_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
1093
            end if;
1094
 
1095
         elsif Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Parameter then
1096
 
1097
            --  Handle the case in which the actual is a type conversion
1098
 
1099
            if Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion then
1100
               if Conversion_OK (Actual) then
1101
                  Init := OK_Convert_To (F_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
1102
               else
1103
                  Init := Convert_To (F_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc));
1104
               end if;
1105
            else
1106
               Init := New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc);
1107
            end if;
1108
 
1109
         else
1110
            Init := Empty;
1111
         end if;
1112
 
1113
         N_Node :=
1114
           Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1115
             Defining_Identifier => Temp,
1116
             Object_Definition   => Indic,
1117
             Expression          => Init);
1118
         Set_Assignment_OK (N_Node);
1119
         Insert_Action (N, N_Node);
1120
 
1121
         --  Now, normally the deal here is that we use the defining
1122
         --  identifier created by that object declaration. There is
1123
         --  one exception to this. In the change of representation case
1124
         --  the above declaration will end up looking like:
1125
 
1126
         --    temp : type := identifier;
1127
 
1128
         --  And in this case we might as well use the identifier directly
1129
         --  and eliminate the temporary. Note that the analysis of the
1130
         --  declaration was not a waste of time in that case, since it is
1131
         --  what generated the necessary change of representation code. If
1132
         --  the change of representation introduced additional code, as in
1133
         --  a fixed-integer conversion, the expression is not an identifier
1134
         --  and must be kept.
1135
 
1136
         if Crep
1137
           and then Present (Expression (N_Node))
1138
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Expression (N_Node))
1139
         then
1140
            Temp := Entity (Expression (N_Node));
1141
            Rewrite (N_Node, Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
1142
         end if;
1143
 
1144
         --  For IN parameter, all we do is to replace the actual
1145
 
1146
         if Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Parameter then
1147
            Rewrite (Actual, New_Reference_To (Temp, Loc));
1148
            Analyze (Actual);
1149
 
1150
         --  Processing for OUT or IN OUT parameter
1151
 
1152
         else
1153
            --  Kill current value indications for the temporary variable we
1154
            --  created, since we just passed it as an OUT parameter.
1155
 
1156
            Kill_Current_Values (Temp);
1157
            Set_Is_Known_Valid (Temp, False);
1158
 
1159
            --  If type conversion, use reverse conversion on exit
1160
 
1161
            if Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion then
1162
               if Conversion_OK (Actual) then
1163
                  Expr := OK_Convert_To (V_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
1164
               else
1165
                  Expr := Convert_To (V_Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
1166
               end if;
1167
            else
1168
               Expr := New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc);
1169
            end if;
1170
 
1171
            Rewrite (Actual, New_Reference_To (Temp, Loc));
1172
            Analyze (Actual);
1173
 
1174
            --  If the actual is a conversion of a packed reference, it may
1175
            --  already have been expanded by Remove_Side_Effects, and the
1176
            --  resulting variable is a temporary which does not designate
1177
            --  the proper out-parameter, which may not be addressable. In
1178
            --  that case, generate an assignment to the original expression
1179
            --  (before expansion of the packed reference) so that the proper
1180
            --  expansion of assignment to a packed component can take place.
1181
 
1182
            declare
1183
               Obj : Node_Id;
1184
               Lhs : Node_Id;
1185
 
1186
            begin
1187
               if Is_Renaming_Of_Object (Var)
1188
                 and then Nkind (Renamed_Object (Var)) = N_Selected_Component
1189
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Renamed_Object (Var)))
1190
                 and then Nkind (Original_Node (Prefix (Renamed_Object (Var))))
1191
                   = N_Indexed_Component
1192
                 and then
1193
                   Has_Non_Standard_Rep (Etype (Prefix (Renamed_Object (Var))))
1194
               then
1195
                  Obj := Renamed_Object (Var);
1196
                  Lhs :=
1197
                    Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
1198
                      Prefix        =>
1199
                        New_Copy_Tree (Original_Node (Prefix (Obj))),
1200
                      Selector_Name => New_Copy (Selector_Name (Obj)));
1201
                  Reset_Analyzed_Flags (Lhs);
1202
 
1203
               else
1204
                  Lhs :=  New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc);
1205
               end if;
1206
 
1207
               Set_Assignment_OK (Lhs);
1208
 
1209
               if Is_Access_Type (E_Formal)
1210
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (Lhs)
1211
                 and then
1212
                   Present (Effective_Extra_Accessibility (Entity (Lhs)))
1213
               then
1214
                  --  Copyback target is an Ada 2012 stand-alone object
1215
                  --  of an anonymous access type
1216
 
1217
                  pragma Assert (Ada_Version >= Ada_2012);
1218
 
1219
                  if Type_Access_Level (E_Formal) >
1220
                     Object_Access_Level (Lhs)
1221
                  then
1222
                     Append_To (Post_Call,
1223
                       Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc,
1224
                         Reason => PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed));
1225
                  end if;
1226
 
1227
                  Append_To (Post_Call,
1228
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1229
                      Name       => Lhs,
1230
                      Expression => Expr));
1231
 
1232
                  --  We would like to somehow suppress generation of the
1233
                  --  extra_accessibility assignment generated by the expansion
1234
                  --  of the above assignment statement. It's not a correctness
1235
                  --  issue because the following assignment renders it dead,
1236
                  --  but generating back-to-back assignments to the same
1237
                  --  target is undesirable. ???
1238
 
1239
                  Append_To (Post_Call,
1240
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1241
                      Name       => New_Occurrence_Of (
1242
                        Effective_Extra_Accessibility (Entity (Lhs)), Loc),
1243
                      Expression => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
1244
                        Type_Access_Level (E_Formal))));
1245
 
1246
               else
1247
                  Append_To (Post_Call,
1248
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1249
                      Name       => Lhs,
1250
                      Expression => Expr));
1251
               end if;
1252
            end;
1253
         end if;
1254
      end Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1255
 
1256
      ----------------------------------
1257
      -- Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code --
1258
      ----------------------------------
1259
 
1260
      procedure Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code is
1261
         Temp   : Entity_Id;
1262
         Decl   : Node_Id;
1263
         Incod  : Node_Id;
1264
         Outcod : Node_Id;
1265
         Lhs    : Node_Id;
1266
         Rhs    : Node_Id;
1267
         Indic  : Node_Id;
1268
         F_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Formal);
1269
 
1270
      begin
1271
         if not Is_Legal_Copy then
1272
            return;
1273
         end if;
1274
 
1275
         --  Use formal type for temp, unless formal type is an unconstrained
1276
         --  array, in which case we don't have to worry about bounds checks,
1277
         --  and we use the actual type, since that has appropriate bounds.
1278
 
1279
         if Is_Array_Type (F_Typ) and then not Is_Constrained (F_Typ) then
1280
            Indic := New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Actual), Loc);
1281
         else
1282
            Indic := New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Formal), Loc);
1283
         end if;
1284
 
1285
         --  Prepare to generate code
1286
 
1287
         Reset_Packed_Prefix;
1288
 
1289
         Temp := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T', Actual);
1290
         Incod  := Relocate_Node (Actual);
1291
         Outcod := New_Copy_Tree (Incod);
1292
 
1293
         --  Generate declaration of temporary variable, initializing it
1294
         --  with the input parameter unless we have an OUT formal or
1295
         --  this is an initialization call.
1296
 
1297
         --  If the formal is an out parameter with discriminants, the
1298
         --  discriminants must be captured even if the rest of the object
1299
         --  is in principle uninitialized, because the discriminants may
1300
         --  be read by the called subprogram.
1301
 
1302
         if Ekind (Formal) = E_Out_Parameter then
1303
            Incod := Empty;
1304
 
1305
            if Has_Discriminants (Etype (Formal)) then
1306
               Indic := New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Actual), Loc);
1307
            end if;
1308
 
1309
         elsif Inside_Init_Proc then
1310
 
1311
            --  Could use a comment here to match comment below ???
1312
 
1313
            if Nkind (Actual) /= N_Selected_Component
1314
              or else
1315
                not Has_Discriminant_Dependent_Constraint
1316
                  (Entity (Selector_Name (Actual)))
1317
            then
1318
               Incod := Empty;
1319
 
1320
            --  Otherwise, keep the component in order to generate the proper
1321
            --  actual subtype, that depends on enclosing discriminants.
1322
 
1323
            else
1324
               null;
1325
            end if;
1326
         end if;
1327
 
1328
         Decl :=
1329
           Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1330
             Defining_Identifier => Temp,
1331
             Object_Definition   => Indic,
1332
             Expression          => Incod);
1333
 
1334
         if Inside_Init_Proc
1335
           and then No (Incod)
1336
         then
1337
            --  If the call is to initialize a component of a composite type,
1338
            --  and the component does not depend on discriminants, use the
1339
            --  actual type of the component. This is required in case the
1340
            --  component is constrained, because in general the formal of the
1341
            --  initialization procedure will be unconstrained. Note that if
1342
            --  the component being initialized is constrained by an enclosing
1343
            --  discriminant, the presence of the initialization in the
1344
            --  declaration will generate an expression for the actual subtype.
1345
 
1346
            Set_No_Initialization (Decl);
1347
            Set_Object_Definition (Decl,
1348
              New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Actual), Loc));
1349
         end if;
1350
 
1351
         Insert_Action (N, Decl);
1352
 
1353
         --  The actual is simply a reference to the temporary
1354
 
1355
         Rewrite (Actual, New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
1356
 
1357
         --  Generate copy out if OUT or IN OUT parameter
1358
 
1359
         if Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter then
1360
            Lhs := Outcod;
1361
            Rhs := New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc);
1362
 
1363
            --  Deal with conversion
1364
 
1365
            if Nkind (Lhs) = N_Type_Conversion then
1366
               Lhs := Expression (Lhs);
1367
               Rhs := Convert_To (Etype (Actual), Rhs);
1368
            end if;
1369
 
1370
            Append_To (Post_Call,
1371
              Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1372
                Name       => Lhs,
1373
                Expression => Rhs));
1374
            Set_Assignment_OK (Name (Last (Post_Call)));
1375
         end if;
1376
      end Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1377
 
1378
      ---------------------------
1379
      -- Check_Fortran_Logical --
1380
      ---------------------------
1381
 
1382
      procedure Check_Fortran_Logical is
1383
         Logical : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Formal);
1384
         Var     : Entity_Id;
1385
 
1386
      --  Note: this is very incomplete, e.g. it does not handle arrays
1387
      --  of logical values. This is really not the right approach at all???)
1388
 
1389
      begin
1390
         if Convention (Subp) = Convention_Fortran
1391
           and then Root_Type (Etype (Formal)) = Standard_Boolean
1392
           and then Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter
1393
         then
1394
            Var := Make_Var (Actual);
1395
            Append_To (Post_Call,
1396
              Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1397
                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc),
1398
                Expression =>
1399
                  Unchecked_Convert_To (
1400
                    Logical,
1401
                    Make_Op_Ne (Loc,
1402
                      Left_Opnd  => New_Occurrence_Of (Var, Loc),
1403
                      Right_Opnd =>
1404
                        Unchecked_Convert_To (
1405
                          Logical,
1406
                          New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc))))));
1407
         end if;
1408
      end Check_Fortran_Logical;
1409
 
1410
      -------------------
1411
      -- Is_Legal_Copy --
1412
      -------------------
1413
 
1414
      function Is_Legal_Copy return Boolean is
1415
      begin
1416
         --  An attempt to copy a value of such a type can only occur if
1417
         --  representation clauses give the actual a misaligned address.
1418
 
1419
         if Is_By_Reference_Type (Etype (Formal)) then
1420
 
1421
            --  If the front-end does not perform full type layout, the actual
1422
            --  may in fact be properly aligned but there is not enough front-
1423
            --  end information to determine this. In that case gigi will emit
1424
            --  an error if a copy is not legal, or generate the proper code.
1425
            --  For other backends we report the error now.
1426
 
1427
            --  Seems wrong to be issuing an error in the expander, since it
1428
            --  will be missed in -gnatc mode ???
1429
 
1430
            if Frontend_Layout_On_Target then
1431
               Error_Msg_N
1432
                 ("misaligned actual cannot be passed by reference", Actual);
1433
            end if;
1434
 
1435
            return False;
1436
 
1437
         --  For users of Starlet, we assume that the specification of by-
1438
         --  reference mechanism is mandatory. This may lead to unaligned
1439
         --  objects but at least for DEC legacy code it is known to work.
1440
         --  The warning will alert users of this code that a problem may
1441
         --  be lurking.
1442
 
1443
         elsif Mechanism (Formal) = By_Reference
1444
           and then Is_Valued_Procedure (Scope (Formal))
1445
         then
1446
            Error_Msg_N
1447
              ("by_reference actual may be misaligned?", Actual);
1448
            return False;
1449
 
1450
         else
1451
            return True;
1452
         end if;
1453
      end Is_Legal_Copy;
1454
 
1455
      --------------
1456
      -- Make_Var --
1457
      --------------
1458
 
1459
      function Make_Var (Actual : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
1460
         Var : Entity_Id;
1461
 
1462
      begin
1463
         if Is_Entity_Name (Actual) then
1464
            return Entity (Actual);
1465
 
1466
         else
1467
            Var := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T', Actual);
1468
 
1469
            N_Node :=
1470
              Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
1471
                Defining_Identifier => Var,
1472
                Subtype_Mark        =>
1473
                  New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Actual), Loc),
1474
                Name                => Relocate_Node (Actual));
1475
 
1476
            Insert_Action (N, N_Node);
1477
            return Var;
1478
         end if;
1479
      end Make_Var;
1480
 
1481
      -------------------------
1482
      -- Reset_Packed_Prefix --
1483
      -------------------------
1484
 
1485
      procedure Reset_Packed_Prefix is
1486
         Pfx : Node_Id := Actual;
1487
      begin
1488
         loop
1489
            Set_Analyzed (Pfx, False);
1490
            exit when
1491
              not Nkind_In (Pfx, N_Selected_Component, N_Indexed_Component);
1492
            Pfx := Prefix (Pfx);
1493
         end loop;
1494
      end Reset_Packed_Prefix;
1495
 
1496
   --  Start of processing for Expand_Actuals
1497
 
1498
   begin
1499
      Post_Call := New_List;
1500
 
1501
      Formal := First_Formal (Subp);
1502
      Actual := First_Actual (N);
1503
      while Present (Formal) loop
1504
         E_Formal := Etype (Formal);
1505
 
1506
         if Is_Scalar_Type (E_Formal)
1507
           or else Nkind (Actual) = N_Slice
1508
         then
1509
            Check_Fortran_Logical;
1510
 
1511
         --  RM 6.4.1 (11)
1512
 
1513
         elsif Ekind (Formal) /= E_Out_Parameter then
1514
 
1515
            --  The unusual case of the current instance of a protected type
1516
            --  requires special handling. This can only occur in the context
1517
            --  of a call within the body of a protected operation.
1518
 
1519
            if Is_Entity_Name (Actual)
1520
              and then Ekind (Entity (Actual)) = E_Protected_Type
1521
              and then In_Open_Scopes (Entity (Actual))
1522
            then
1523
               if Scope (Subp) /= Entity (Actual) then
1524
                  Error_Msg_N ("operation outside protected type may not "
1525
                    & "call back its protected operations?", Actual);
1526
               end if;
1527
 
1528
               Rewrite (Actual,
1529
                 Expand_Protected_Object_Reference (N, Entity (Actual)));
1530
            end if;
1531
 
1532
            --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02): If the actual parameter is a call to a
1533
            --  build-in-place function, then a temporary return object needs
1534
            --  to be created and access to it must be passed to the function.
1535
            --  Currently we limit such functions to those with inherently
1536
            --  limited result subtypes, but eventually we plan to expand the
1537
            --  functions that are treated as build-in-place to include other
1538
            --  composite result types.
1539
 
1540
            if Is_Build_In_Place_Function_Call (Actual) then
1541
               Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Anonymous_Context (Actual);
1542
            end if;
1543
 
1544
            Apply_Constraint_Check (Actual, E_Formal);
1545
 
1546
         --  Out parameter case. No constraint checks on access type
1547
         --  RM 6.4.1 (13)
1548
 
1549
         elsif Is_Access_Type (E_Formal) then
1550
            null;
1551
 
1552
         --  RM 6.4.1 (14)
1553
 
1554
         elsif Has_Discriminants (Base_Type (E_Formal))
1555
           or else Has_Non_Null_Base_Init_Proc (E_Formal)
1556
         then
1557
            Apply_Constraint_Check (Actual, E_Formal);
1558
 
1559
         --  RM 6.4.1 (15)
1560
 
1561
         else
1562
            Apply_Constraint_Check (Actual, Base_Type (E_Formal));
1563
         end if;
1564
 
1565
         --  Processing for IN-OUT and OUT parameters
1566
 
1567
         if Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter then
1568
 
1569
            --  For type conversions of arrays, apply length/range checks
1570
 
1571
            if Is_Array_Type (E_Formal)
1572
              and then Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion
1573
            then
1574
               if Is_Constrained (E_Formal) then
1575
                  Apply_Length_Check (Expression (Actual), E_Formal);
1576
               else
1577
                  Apply_Range_Check (Expression (Actual), E_Formal);
1578
               end if;
1579
            end if;
1580
 
1581
            --  If argument is a type conversion for a type that is passed
1582
            --  by copy, then we must pass the parameter by copy.
1583
 
1584
            if Nkind (Actual) = N_Type_Conversion
1585
              and then
1586
                (Is_Numeric_Type (E_Formal)
1587
                  or else Is_Access_Type (E_Formal)
1588
                  or else Is_Enumeration_Type (E_Formal)
1589
                  or else Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Etype (Formal))
1590
                  or else Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Etype (Expression (Actual)))
1591
 
1592
                  --  Also pass by copy if change of representation
1593
 
1594
                  or else not Same_Representation
1595
                               (Etype (Formal),
1596
                                Etype (Expression (Actual))))
1597
            then
1598
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1599
 
1600
            --  References to components of bit packed arrays are expanded
1601
            --  at this point, rather than at the point of analysis of the
1602
            --  actuals, to handle the expansion of the assignment to
1603
            --  [in] out parameters.
1604
 
1605
            elsif Is_Ref_To_Bit_Packed_Array (Actual) then
1606
               Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1607
 
1608
            --  If a non-scalar actual is possibly bit-aligned, we need a copy
1609
            --  because the back-end cannot cope with such objects. In other
1610
            --  cases where alignment forces a copy, the back-end generates
1611
            --  it properly. It should not be generated unconditionally in the
1612
            --  front-end because it does not know precisely the alignment
1613
            --  requirements of the target, and makes too conservative an
1614
            --  estimate, leading to superfluous copies or spurious errors
1615
            --  on by-reference parameters.
1616
 
1617
            elsif Nkind (Actual) = N_Selected_Component
1618
              and then
1619
                Component_May_Be_Bit_Aligned (Entity (Selector_Name (Actual)))
1620
              and then not Represented_As_Scalar (Etype (Formal))
1621
            then
1622
               Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1623
 
1624
            --  References to slices of bit packed arrays are expanded
1625
 
1626
            elsif Is_Ref_To_Bit_Packed_Slice (Actual) then
1627
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1628
 
1629
            --  References to possibly unaligned slices of arrays are expanded
1630
 
1631
            elsif Is_Possibly_Unaligned_Slice (Actual) then
1632
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1633
 
1634
            --  Deal with access types where the actual subtype and the
1635
            --  formal subtype are not the same, requiring a check.
1636
 
1637
            --  It is necessary to exclude tagged types because of "downward
1638
            --  conversion" errors.
1639
 
1640
            elsif Is_Access_Type (E_Formal)
1641
              and then not Same_Type (E_Formal, Etype (Actual))
1642
              and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Designated_Type (E_Formal))
1643
            then
1644
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1645
 
1646
            --  If the actual is not a scalar and is marked for volatile
1647
            --  treatment, whereas the formal is not volatile, then pass
1648
            --  by copy unless it is a by-reference type.
1649
 
1650
            --  Note: we use Is_Volatile here rather than Treat_As_Volatile,
1651
            --  because this is the enforcement of a language rule that applies
1652
            --  only to "real" volatile variables, not e.g. to the address
1653
            --  clause overlay case.
1654
 
1655
            elsif Is_Entity_Name (Actual)
1656
              and then Is_Volatile (Entity (Actual))
1657
              and then not Is_By_Reference_Type (Etype (Actual))
1658
              and then not Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (Entity (Actual)))
1659
              and then not Is_Volatile (E_Formal)
1660
            then
1661
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1662
 
1663
            elsif Nkind (Actual) = N_Indexed_Component
1664
              and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Actual))
1665
              and then Has_Volatile_Components (Entity (Prefix (Actual)))
1666
            then
1667
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1668
 
1669
            --  Add call-by-copy code for the case of scalar out parameters
1670
            --  when it is not known at compile time that the subtype of the
1671
            --  formal is a subrange of the subtype of the actual (or vice
1672
            --  versa for in out parameters), in order to get range checks
1673
            --  on such actuals. (Maybe this case should be handled earlier
1674
            --  in the if statement???)
1675
 
1676
            elsif Is_Scalar_Type (E_Formal)
1677
              and then
1678
                (not In_Subrange_Of (E_Formal, Etype (Actual))
1679
                  or else
1680
                    (Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Out_Parameter
1681
                      and then not In_Subrange_Of (Etype (Actual), E_Formal)))
1682
            then
1683
               --  Perhaps the setting back to False should be done within
1684
               --  Add_Call_By_Copy_Code, since it could get set on other
1685
               --  cases occurring above???
1686
 
1687
               if Do_Range_Check (Actual) then
1688
                  Set_Do_Range_Check (Actual, False);
1689
               end if;
1690
 
1691
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1692
            end if;
1693
 
1694
         --  Processing for IN parameters
1695
 
1696
         else
1697
            --  For IN parameters is in the packed array case, we expand an
1698
            --  indexed component (the circuit in Exp_Ch4 deliberately left
1699
            --  indexed components appearing as actuals untouched, so that
1700
            --  the special processing above for the OUT and IN OUT cases
1701
            --  could be performed. We could make the test in Exp_Ch4 more
1702
            --  complex and have it detect the parameter mode, but it is
1703
            --  easier simply to handle all cases here.)
1704
 
1705
            if Nkind (Actual) = N_Indexed_Component
1706
              and then Is_Packed (Etype (Prefix (Actual)))
1707
            then
1708
               Reset_Packed_Prefix;
1709
               Expand_Packed_Element_Reference (Actual);
1710
 
1711
            --  If we have a reference to a bit packed array, we copy it, since
1712
            --  the actual must be byte aligned.
1713
 
1714
            --  Is this really necessary in all cases???
1715
 
1716
            elsif Is_Ref_To_Bit_Packed_Array (Actual) then
1717
               Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1718
 
1719
            --  If a non-scalar actual is possibly unaligned, we need a copy
1720
 
1721
            elsif Is_Possibly_Unaligned_Object (Actual)
1722
              and then not Represented_As_Scalar (Etype (Formal))
1723
            then
1724
               Add_Simple_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1725
 
1726
            --  Similarly, we have to expand slices of packed arrays here
1727
            --  because the result must be byte aligned.
1728
 
1729
            elsif Is_Ref_To_Bit_Packed_Slice (Actual) then
1730
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1731
 
1732
            --  Only processing remaining is to pass by copy if this is a
1733
            --  reference to a possibly unaligned slice, since the caller
1734
            --  expects an appropriately aligned argument.
1735
 
1736
            elsif Is_Possibly_Unaligned_Slice (Actual) then
1737
               Add_Call_By_Copy_Code;
1738
 
1739
            --  An unusual case: a current instance of an enclosing task can be
1740
            --  an actual, and must be replaced by a reference to self.
1741
 
1742
            elsif Is_Entity_Name (Actual)
1743
              and then Is_Task_Type (Entity (Actual))
1744
            then
1745
               if In_Open_Scopes (Entity (Actual)) then
1746
                  Rewrite (Actual,
1747
                    (Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1748
                     Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Self), Loc))));
1749
                  Analyze (Actual);
1750
 
1751
               --  A task type cannot otherwise appear as an actual
1752
 
1753
               else
1754
                  raise Program_Error;
1755
               end if;
1756
            end if;
1757
         end if;
1758
 
1759
         Next_Formal (Formal);
1760
         Next_Actual (Actual);
1761
      end loop;
1762
 
1763
      --  Find right place to put post call stuff if it is present
1764
 
1765
      if not Is_Empty_List (Post_Call) then
1766
 
1767
         --  Cases where the call is not a member of a statement list
1768
 
1769
         if not Is_List_Member (N) then
1770
            declare
1771
               P :  Node_Id := Parent (N);
1772
 
1773
            begin
1774
               --  In Ada 2012 the call may be a function call in an expression
1775
               --  (since OUT and IN OUT parameters are now allowed for such
1776
               --  calls. The write-back of (in)-out parameters is handled
1777
               --  by the back-end, but the constraint checks generated when
1778
               --  subtypes of formal and actual don't match must be inserted
1779
               --  in the form of assignments, at the nearest point after the
1780
               --  declaration or statement that contains the call.
1781
 
1782
               if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
1783
                 and then Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
1784
               then
1785
                  while Nkind (P) not in N_Declaration
1786
                    and then
1787
                      Nkind (P) not in N_Statement_Other_Than_Procedure_Call
1788
                  loop
1789
                     P := Parent (P);
1790
                  end loop;
1791
 
1792
                  Insert_Actions_After (P, Post_Call);
1793
 
1794
               --  If not the special Ada 2012 case of a function call, then
1795
               --  we must have the triggering statement of a triggering
1796
               --  alternative or an entry call alternative, and we can add
1797
               --  the post call stuff to the corresponding statement list.
1798
 
1799
               else
1800
                  pragma Assert (Nkind_In (P, N_Triggering_Alternative,
1801
                                              N_Entry_Call_Alternative));
1802
 
1803
                  if Is_Non_Empty_List (Statements (P)) then
1804
                     Insert_List_Before_And_Analyze
1805
                       (First (Statements (P)), Post_Call);
1806
                  else
1807
                     Set_Statements (P, Post_Call);
1808
                  end if;
1809
               end if;
1810
 
1811
            end;
1812
 
1813
         --  Otherwise, normal case where N is in a statement sequence,
1814
         --  just put the post-call stuff after the call statement.
1815
 
1816
         else
1817
            Insert_Actions_After (N, Post_Call);
1818
         end if;
1819
      end if;
1820
 
1821
      --  The call node itself is re-analyzed in Expand_Call
1822
 
1823
   end Expand_Actuals;
1824
 
1825
   -----------------
1826
   -- Expand_Call --
1827
   -----------------
1828
 
1829
   --  This procedure handles expansion of function calls and procedure call
1830
   --  statements (i.e. it serves as the body for Expand_N_Function_Call and
1831
   --  Expand_N_Procedure_Call_Statement). Processing for calls includes:
1832
 
1833
   --    Replace call to Raise_Exception by Raise_Exception_Always if possible
1834
   --    Provide values of actuals for all formals in Extra_Formals list
1835
   --    Replace "call" to enumeration literal function by literal itself
1836
   --    Rewrite call to predefined operator as operator
1837
   --    Replace actuals to in-out parameters that are numeric conversions,
1838
   --     with explicit assignment to temporaries before and after the call.
1839
   --    Remove optional actuals if First_Optional_Parameter specified.
1840
 
1841
   --   Note that the list of actuals has been filled with default expressions
1842
   --   during semantic analysis of the call. Only the extra actuals required
1843
   --   for the 'Constrained attribute and for accessibility checks are added
1844
   --   at this point.
1845
 
1846
   procedure Expand_Call (N : Node_Id) is
1847
      Loc           : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1848
      Call_Node     : Node_Id := N;
1849
      Extra_Actuals : List_Id := No_List;
1850
      Prev          : Node_Id := Empty;
1851
 
1852
      procedure Add_Actual_Parameter (Insert_Param : Node_Id);
1853
      --  Adds one entry to the end of the actual parameter list. Used for
1854
      --  default parameters and for extra actuals (for Extra_Formals). The
1855
      --  argument is an N_Parameter_Association node.
1856
 
1857
      procedure Add_Extra_Actual (Expr : Node_Id; EF : Entity_Id);
1858
      --  Adds an extra actual to the list of extra actuals. Expr is the
1859
      --  expression for the value of the actual, EF is the entity for the
1860
      --  extra formal.
1861
 
1862
      function Inherited_From_Formal (S : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1863
      --  Within an instance, a type derived from a non-tagged formal derived
1864
      --  type inherits from the original parent, not from the actual. The
1865
      --  current derivation mechanism has the derived type inherit from the
1866
      --  actual, which is only correct outside of the instance. If the
1867
      --  subprogram is inherited, we test for this particular case through a
1868
      --  convoluted tree traversal before setting the proper subprogram to be
1869
      --  called.
1870
 
1871
      function Is_Direct_Deep_Call (Subp : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1872
      --  Determine if Subp denotes a non-dispatching call to a Deep routine
1873
 
1874
      function New_Value (From : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
1875
      --  From is the original Expression. New_Value is equivalent to a call
1876
      --  to Duplicate_Subexpr with an explicit dereference when From is an
1877
      --  access parameter.
1878
 
1879
      --------------------------
1880
      -- Add_Actual_Parameter --
1881
      --------------------------
1882
 
1883
      procedure Add_Actual_Parameter (Insert_Param : Node_Id) is
1884
         Actual_Expr : constant Node_Id :=
1885
                         Explicit_Actual_Parameter (Insert_Param);
1886
 
1887
      begin
1888
         --  Case of insertion is first named actual
1889
 
1890
         if No (Prev) or else
1891
            Nkind (Parent (Prev)) /= N_Parameter_Association
1892
         then
1893
            Set_Next_Named_Actual
1894
              (Insert_Param, First_Named_Actual (Call_Node));
1895
            Set_First_Named_Actual (Call_Node, Actual_Expr);
1896
 
1897
            if No (Prev) then
1898
               if No (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node)) then
1899
                  Set_Parameter_Associations (Call_Node, New_List);
1900
               end if;
1901
 
1902
               Append (Insert_Param, Parameter_Associations (Call_Node));
1903
 
1904
            else
1905
               Insert_After (Prev, Insert_Param);
1906
            end if;
1907
 
1908
         --  Case of insertion is not first named actual
1909
 
1910
         else
1911
            Set_Next_Named_Actual
1912
              (Insert_Param, Next_Named_Actual (Parent (Prev)));
1913
            Set_Next_Named_Actual (Parent (Prev), Actual_Expr);
1914
            Append (Insert_Param, Parameter_Associations (Call_Node));
1915
         end if;
1916
 
1917
         Prev := Actual_Expr;
1918
      end Add_Actual_Parameter;
1919
 
1920
      ----------------------
1921
      -- Add_Extra_Actual --
1922
      ----------------------
1923
 
1924
      procedure Add_Extra_Actual (Expr : Node_Id; EF : Entity_Id) is
1925
         Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Expr);
1926
 
1927
      begin
1928
         if Extra_Actuals = No_List then
1929
            Extra_Actuals := New_List;
1930
            Set_Parent (Extra_Actuals, Call_Node);
1931
         end if;
1932
 
1933
         Append_To (Extra_Actuals,
1934
           Make_Parameter_Association (Loc,
1935
             Selector_Name             => Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (EF)),
1936
             Explicit_Actual_Parameter => Expr));
1937
 
1938
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Expr, Etype (EF));
1939
 
1940
         if Nkind (Call_Node) = N_Function_Call then
1941
            Set_Is_Accessibility_Actual (Parent (Expr));
1942
         end if;
1943
      end Add_Extra_Actual;
1944
 
1945
      ---------------------------
1946
      -- Inherited_From_Formal --
1947
      ---------------------------
1948
 
1949
      function Inherited_From_Formal (S : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
1950
         Par      : Entity_Id;
1951
         Gen_Par  : Entity_Id;
1952
         Gen_Prim : Elist_Id;
1953
         Elmt     : Elmt_Id;
1954
         Indic    : Node_Id;
1955
 
1956
      begin
1957
         --  If the operation is inherited, it is attached to the corresponding
1958
         --  type derivation. If the parent in the derivation is a generic
1959
         --  actual, it is a subtype of the actual, and we have to recover the
1960
         --  original derived type declaration to find the proper parent.
1961
 
1962
         if Nkind (Parent (S)) /= N_Full_Type_Declaration
1963
           or else not Is_Derived_Type (Defining_Identifier (Parent (S)))
1964
           or else Nkind (Type_Definition (Original_Node (Parent (S)))) /=
1965
                                                   N_Derived_Type_Definition
1966
           or else not In_Instance
1967
         then
1968
            return Empty;
1969
 
1970
         else
1971
            Indic :=
1972
              Subtype_Indication
1973
                (Type_Definition (Original_Node (Parent (S))));
1974
 
1975
            if Nkind (Indic) = N_Subtype_Indication then
1976
               Par := Entity (Subtype_Mark (Indic));
1977
            else
1978
               Par := Entity (Indic);
1979
            end if;
1980
         end if;
1981
 
1982
         if not Is_Generic_Actual_Type (Par)
1983
           or else Is_Tagged_Type (Par)
1984
           or else Nkind (Parent (Par)) /= N_Subtype_Declaration
1985
           or else not In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Par))
1986
         then
1987
            return Empty;
1988
         else
1989
            Gen_Par := Generic_Parent_Type (Parent (Par));
1990
         end if;
1991
 
1992
         --  If the actual has no generic parent type, the formal is not
1993
         --  a formal derived type, so nothing to inherit.
1994
 
1995
         if No (Gen_Par) then
1996
            return Empty;
1997
         end if;
1998
 
1999
         --  If the generic parent type is still the generic type, this is a
2000
         --  private formal, not a derived formal, and there are no operations
2001
         --  inherited from the formal.
2002
 
2003
         if Nkind (Parent (Gen_Par)) = N_Formal_Type_Declaration then
2004
            return Empty;
2005
         end if;
2006
 
2007
         Gen_Prim := Collect_Primitive_Operations (Gen_Par);
2008
 
2009
         Elmt := First_Elmt (Gen_Prim);
2010
         while Present (Elmt) loop
2011
            if Chars (Node (Elmt)) = Chars (S) then
2012
               declare
2013
                  F1 : Entity_Id;
2014
                  F2 : Entity_Id;
2015
 
2016
               begin
2017
                  F1 := First_Formal (S);
2018
                  F2 := First_Formal (Node (Elmt));
2019
                  while Present (F1)
2020
                    and then Present (F2)
2021
                  loop
2022
                     if Etype (F1) = Etype (F2)
2023
                       or else Etype (F2) = Gen_Par
2024
                     then
2025
                        Next_Formal (F1);
2026
                        Next_Formal (F2);
2027
                     else
2028
                        Next_Elmt (Elmt);
2029
                        exit;   --  not the right subprogram
2030
                     end if;
2031
 
2032
                     return Node (Elmt);
2033
                  end loop;
2034
               end;
2035
 
2036
            else
2037
               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
2038
            end if;
2039
         end loop;
2040
 
2041
         raise Program_Error;
2042
      end Inherited_From_Formal;
2043
 
2044
      -------------------------
2045
      -- Is_Direct_Deep_Call --
2046
      -------------------------
2047
 
2048
      function Is_Direct_Deep_Call (Subp : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
2049
      begin
2050
         if Is_TSS (Subp, TSS_Deep_Adjust)
2051
           or else Is_TSS (Subp, TSS_Deep_Finalize)
2052
           or else Is_TSS (Subp, TSS_Deep_Initialize)
2053
         then
2054
            declare
2055
               Actual : Node_Id;
2056
               Formal : Node_Id;
2057
 
2058
            begin
2059
               Actual := First (Parameter_Associations (N));
2060
               Formal := First_Formal (Subp);
2061
               while Present (Actual)
2062
                 and then Present (Formal)
2063
               loop
2064
                  if Nkind (Actual) = N_Identifier
2065
                    and then Is_Controlling_Actual (Actual)
2066
                    and then Etype (Actual) = Etype (Formal)
2067
                  then
2068
                     return True;
2069
                  end if;
2070
 
2071
                  Next (Actual);
2072
                  Next_Formal (Formal);
2073
               end loop;
2074
            end;
2075
         end if;
2076
 
2077
         return False;
2078
      end Is_Direct_Deep_Call;
2079
 
2080
      ---------------
2081
      -- New_Value --
2082
      ---------------
2083
 
2084
      function New_Value (From : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
2085
         Res : constant Node_Id := Duplicate_Subexpr (From);
2086
      begin
2087
         if Is_Access_Type (Etype (From)) then
2088
            return
2089
              Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (From),
2090
                Prefix => Res);
2091
         else
2092
            return Res;
2093
         end if;
2094
      end New_Value;
2095
 
2096
      --  Local variables
2097
 
2098
      Curr_S        : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
2099
      Remote        : constant Boolean   := Is_Remote_Call (Call_Node);
2100
      Actual        : Node_Id;
2101
      Formal        : Entity_Id;
2102
      Orig_Subp     : Entity_Id := Empty;
2103
      Param_Count   : Natural := 0;
2104
      Parent_Formal : Entity_Id;
2105
      Parent_Subp   : Entity_Id;
2106
      Scop          : Entity_Id;
2107
      Subp          : Entity_Id;
2108
 
2109
      Prev_Orig : Node_Id;
2110
      --  Original node for an actual, which may have been rewritten. If the
2111
      --  actual is a function call that has been transformed from a selected
2112
      --  component, the original node is unanalyzed. Otherwise, it carries
2113
      --  semantic information used to generate additional actuals.
2114
 
2115
      CW_Interface_Formals_Present : Boolean := False;
2116
 
2117
   --  Start of processing for Expand_Call
2118
 
2119
   begin
2120
      --  Expand the procedure call if the first actual has a dimension and if
2121
      --  the procedure is Put (Ada 2012).
2122
 
2123
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
2124
        and then Nkind (Call_Node) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
2125
        and then Present (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node))
2126
      then
2127
         Expand_Put_Call_With_Dimension_Symbol (Call_Node);
2128
      end if;
2129
 
2130
      --  Remove the dimensions of every parameters in call
2131
 
2132
      Remove_Dimension_In_Call (N);
2133
 
2134
      --  Ignore if previous error
2135
 
2136
      if Nkind (Call_Node) in N_Has_Etype
2137
        and then Etype (Call_Node) = Any_Type
2138
      then
2139
         return;
2140
      end if;
2141
 
2142
      --  Call using access to subprogram with explicit dereference
2143
 
2144
      if Nkind (Name (Call_Node)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
2145
         Subp        := Etype (Name (Call_Node));
2146
         Parent_Subp := Empty;
2147
 
2148
      --  Case of call to simple entry, where the Name is a selected component
2149
      --  whose prefix is the task, and whose selector name is the entry name
2150
 
2151
      elsif Nkind (Name (Call_Node)) = N_Selected_Component then
2152
         Subp        := Entity (Selector_Name (Name (Call_Node)));
2153
         Parent_Subp := Empty;
2154
 
2155
      --  Case of call to member of entry family, where Name is an indexed
2156
      --  component, with the prefix being a selected component giving the
2157
      --  task and entry family name, and the index being the entry index.
2158
 
2159
      elsif Nkind (Name (Call_Node)) = N_Indexed_Component then
2160
         Subp        := Entity (Selector_Name (Prefix (Name (Call_Node))));
2161
         Parent_Subp := Empty;
2162
 
2163
      --  Normal case
2164
 
2165
      else
2166
         Subp        := Entity (Name (Call_Node));
2167
         Parent_Subp := Alias (Subp);
2168
 
2169
         --  Replace call to Raise_Exception by call to Raise_Exception_Always
2170
         --  if we can tell that the first parameter cannot possibly be null.
2171
         --  This improves efficiency by avoiding a run-time test.
2172
 
2173
         --  We do not do this if Raise_Exception_Always does not exist, which
2174
         --  can happen in configurable run time profiles which provide only a
2175
         --  Raise_Exception.
2176
 
2177
         if Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Raise_Exception)
2178
           and then RTE_Available (RE_Raise_Exception_Always)
2179
         then
2180
            declare
2181
               FA : constant Node_Id :=
2182
                      Original_Node (First_Actual (Call_Node));
2183
 
2184
            begin
2185
               --  The case we catch is where the first argument is obtained
2186
               --  using the Identity attribute (which must always be
2187
               --  non-null).
2188
 
2189
               if Nkind (FA) = N_Attribute_Reference
2190
                 and then Attribute_Name (FA) = Name_Identity
2191
               then
2192
                  Subp := RTE (RE_Raise_Exception_Always);
2193
                  Set_Name (Call_Node, New_Occurrence_Of (Subp, Loc));
2194
               end if;
2195
            end;
2196
         end if;
2197
 
2198
         if Ekind (Subp) = E_Entry then
2199
            Parent_Subp := Empty;
2200
         end if;
2201
      end if;
2202
 
2203
      --  Detect the following code in System.Finalization_Masters only on
2204
      --  .NET/JVM targets:
2205
      --
2206
      --    procedure Finalize (Master : in out Finalization_Master) is
2207
      --    begin
2208
      --       . . .
2209
      --       begin
2210
      --          Finalize (Curr_Ptr.all);
2211
      --
2212
      --  Since .NET/JVM compilers lack address arithmetic and Deep_Finalize
2213
      --  cannot be named in library or user code, the compiler has to install
2214
      --  a kludge and transform the call to Finalize into Deep_Finalize.
2215
 
2216
      if VM_Target /= No_VM
2217
        and then Chars (Subp) = Name_Finalize
2218
        and then Ekind (Curr_S) = E_Block
2219
        and then Ekind (Scope (Curr_S)) = E_Procedure
2220
        and then Chars (Scope (Curr_S)) = Name_Finalize
2221
        and then Etype (First_Formal (Scope (Curr_S))) =
2222
                   RTE (RE_Finalization_Master)
2223
      then
2224
         declare
2225
            Deep_Fin : constant Entity_Id :=
2226
                         Find_Prim_Op (RTE (RE_Root_Controlled),
2227
                                       TSS_Deep_Finalize);
2228
         begin
2229
            --  Since Root_Controlled is a tagged type, the compiler should
2230
            --  always generate Deep_Finalize for it.
2231
 
2232
            pragma Assert (Present (Deep_Fin));
2233
 
2234
            --  Generate:
2235
            --    Deep_Finalize (Curr_Ptr.all);
2236
 
2237
            Rewrite (N,
2238
              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
2239
                Name =>
2240
                  New_Reference_To (Deep_Fin, Loc),
2241
                Parameter_Associations =>
2242
                  New_Copy_List_Tree (Parameter_Associations (N))));
2243
 
2244
            Analyze (N);
2245
            return;
2246
         end;
2247
      end if;
2248
 
2249
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): We have a procedure call as a triggering
2250
      --  alternative in an asynchronous select or as an entry call in
2251
      --  a conditional or timed select. Check whether the procedure call
2252
      --  is a renaming of an entry and rewrite it as an entry call.
2253
 
2254
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
2255
        and then Nkind (Call_Node) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
2256
        and then
2257
           ((Nkind (Parent (Call_Node)) = N_Triggering_Alternative
2258
              and then Triggering_Statement (Parent (Call_Node)) = Call_Node)
2259
          or else
2260
            (Nkind (Parent (Call_Node)) = N_Entry_Call_Alternative
2261
              and then Entry_Call_Statement (Parent (Call_Node)) = Call_Node))
2262
      then
2263
         declare
2264
            Ren_Decl : Node_Id;
2265
            Ren_Root : Entity_Id := Subp;
2266
 
2267
         begin
2268
            --  This may be a chain of renamings, find the root
2269
 
2270
            if Present (Alias (Ren_Root)) then
2271
               Ren_Root := Alias (Ren_Root);
2272
            end if;
2273
 
2274
            if Present (Original_Node (Parent (Parent (Ren_Root)))) then
2275
               Ren_Decl := Original_Node (Parent (Parent (Ren_Root)));
2276
 
2277
               if Nkind (Ren_Decl) = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration then
2278
                  Rewrite (Call_Node,
2279
                    Make_Entry_Call_Statement (Loc,
2280
                      Name =>
2281
                        New_Copy_Tree (Name (Ren_Decl)),
2282
                      Parameter_Associations =>
2283
                        New_Copy_List_Tree
2284
                          (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node))));
2285
 
2286
                  return;
2287
               end if;
2288
            end if;
2289
         end;
2290
      end if;
2291
 
2292
      --  First step, compute extra actuals, corresponding to any Extra_Formals
2293
      --  present. Note that we do not access Extra_Formals directly, instead
2294
      --  we simply note the presence of the extra formals as we process the
2295
      --  regular formals collecting corresponding actuals in Extra_Actuals.
2296
 
2297
      --  We also generate any required range checks for actuals for in formals
2298
      --  as we go through the loop, since this is a convenient place to do it.
2299
      --  (Though it seems that this would be better done in Expand_Actuals???)
2300
 
2301
      Formal := First_Formal (Subp);
2302
      Actual := First_Actual (Call_Node);
2303
      Param_Count := 1;
2304
      while Present (Formal) loop
2305
 
2306
         --  Generate range check if required
2307
 
2308
         if Do_Range_Check (Actual)
2309
           and then Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Parameter
2310
         then
2311
            Set_Do_Range_Check (Actual, False);
2312
            Generate_Range_Check
2313
              (Actual, Etype (Formal), CE_Range_Check_Failed);
2314
         end if;
2315
 
2316
         --  Prepare to examine current entry
2317
 
2318
         Prev := Actual;
2319
         Prev_Orig := Original_Node (Prev);
2320
 
2321
         --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Check if any formal is a class-wide interface
2322
         --  to expand it in a further round.
2323
 
2324
         CW_Interface_Formals_Present :=
2325
           CW_Interface_Formals_Present
2326
             or else
2327
               (Ekind (Etype (Formal)) = E_Class_Wide_Type
2328
                 and then Is_Interface (Etype (Etype (Formal))))
2329
             or else
2330
               (Ekind (Etype (Formal)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
2331
                 and then Is_Interface (Directly_Designated_Type
2332
                                         (Etype (Etype (Formal)))));
2333
 
2334
         --  Create possible extra actual for constrained case. Usually, the
2335
         --  extra actual is of the form actual'constrained, but since this
2336
         --  attribute is only available for unconstrained records, TRUE is
2337
         --  expanded if the type of the formal happens to be constrained (for
2338
         --  instance when this procedure is inherited from an unconstrained
2339
         --  record to a constrained one) or if the actual has no discriminant
2340
         --  (its type is constrained). An exception to this is the case of a
2341
         --  private type without discriminants. In this case we pass FALSE
2342
         --  because the object has underlying discriminants with defaults.
2343
 
2344
         if Present (Extra_Constrained (Formal)) then
2345
            if Ekind (Etype (Prev)) in Private_Kind
2346
              and then not Has_Discriminants (Base_Type (Etype (Prev)))
2347
            then
2348
               Add_Extra_Actual
2349
                 (New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc),
2350
                  Extra_Constrained (Formal));
2351
 
2352
            elsif Is_Constrained (Etype (Formal))
2353
              or else not Has_Discriminants (Etype (Prev))
2354
            then
2355
               Add_Extra_Actual
2356
                 (New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc),
2357
                  Extra_Constrained (Formal));
2358
 
2359
            --  Do not produce extra actuals for Unchecked_Union parameters.
2360
            --  Jump directly to the end of the loop.
2361
 
2362
            elsif Is_Unchecked_Union (Base_Type (Etype (Actual))) then
2363
               goto Skip_Extra_Actual_Generation;
2364
 
2365
            else
2366
               --  If the actual is a type conversion, then the constrained
2367
               --  test applies to the actual, not the target type.
2368
 
2369
               declare
2370
                  Act_Prev : Node_Id;
2371
 
2372
               begin
2373
                  --  Test for unchecked conversions as well, which can occur
2374
                  --  as out parameter actuals on calls to stream procedures.
2375
 
2376
                  Act_Prev := Prev;
2377
                  while Nkind_In (Act_Prev, N_Type_Conversion,
2378
                                            N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
2379
                  loop
2380
                     Act_Prev := Expression (Act_Prev);
2381
                  end loop;
2382
 
2383
                  --  If the expression is a conversion of a dereference, this
2384
                  --  is internally generated code that manipulates addresses,
2385
                  --  e.g. when building interface tables. No check should
2386
                  --  occur in this case, and the discriminated object is not
2387
                  --  directly a hand.
2388
 
2389
                  if not Comes_From_Source (Actual)
2390
                    and then Nkind (Actual) = N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
2391
                    and then Nkind (Act_Prev) = N_Explicit_Dereference
2392
                  then
2393
                     Add_Extra_Actual
2394
                       (New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc),
2395
                        Extra_Constrained (Formal));
2396
 
2397
                  else
2398
                     Add_Extra_Actual
2399
                       (Make_Attribute_Reference (Sloc (Prev),
2400
                        Prefix =>
2401
                          Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks
2402
                            (Act_Prev, Name_Req => True),
2403
                        Attribute_Name => Name_Constrained),
2404
                        Extra_Constrained (Formal));
2405
                  end if;
2406
               end;
2407
            end if;
2408
         end if;
2409
 
2410
         --  Create possible extra actual for accessibility level
2411
 
2412
         if Present (Extra_Accessibility (Formal)) then
2413
 
2414
            --  Ada 2005 (AI-252): If the actual was rewritten as an Access
2415
            --  attribute, then the original actual may be an aliased object
2416
            --  occurring as the prefix in a call using "Object.Operation"
2417
            --  notation. In that case we must pass the level of the object,
2418
            --  so Prev_Orig is reset to Prev and the attribute will be
2419
            --  processed by the code for Access attributes further below.
2420
 
2421
            if Prev_Orig /= Prev
2422
              and then Nkind (Prev) = N_Attribute_Reference
2423
              and then
2424
                Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (Prev)) = Attribute_Access
2425
              and then Is_Aliased_View (Prev_Orig)
2426
            then
2427
               Prev_Orig := Prev;
2428
            end if;
2429
 
2430
            --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Thunks must propagate the extra actuals of
2431
            --  accessibility levels.
2432
 
2433
            if Ekind (Current_Scope) in Subprogram_Kind
2434
              and then Is_Thunk (Current_Scope)
2435
            then
2436
               declare
2437
                  Parm_Ent : Entity_Id;
2438
 
2439
               begin
2440
                  if Is_Controlling_Actual (Actual) then
2441
 
2442
                     --  Find the corresponding actual of the thunk
2443
 
2444
                     Parm_Ent := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
2445
                     for J in 2 .. Param_Count loop
2446
                        Next_Entity (Parm_Ent);
2447
                     end loop;
2448
 
2449
                  else pragma Assert (Is_Entity_Name (Actual));
2450
                     Parm_Ent := Entity (Actual);
2451
                  end if;
2452
 
2453
                  Add_Extra_Actual
2454
                    (New_Occurrence_Of (Extra_Accessibility (Parm_Ent), Loc),
2455
                     Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2456
               end;
2457
 
2458
            elsif Is_Entity_Name (Prev_Orig) then
2459
 
2460
               --  When passing an access parameter, or a renaming of an access
2461
               --  parameter, as the actual to another access parameter we need
2462
               --  to pass along the actual's own access level parameter. This
2463
               --  is done if we are within the scope of the formal access
2464
               --  parameter (if this is an inlined body the extra formal is
2465
               --  irrelevant).
2466
 
2467
               if (Is_Formal (Entity (Prev_Orig))
2468
                    or else
2469
                      (Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Prev_Orig)))
2470
                        and then
2471
                          Is_Entity_Name (Renamed_Object (Entity (Prev_Orig)))
2472
                        and then
2473
                          Is_Formal
2474
                            (Entity (Renamed_Object (Entity (Prev_Orig))))))
2475
                 and then Ekind (Etype (Prev_Orig)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
2476
                 and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Entity (Prev_Orig)))
2477
               then
2478
                  declare
2479
                     Parm_Ent : constant Entity_Id := Param_Entity (Prev_Orig);
2480
 
2481
                  begin
2482
                     pragma Assert (Present (Parm_Ent));
2483
 
2484
                     if Present (Extra_Accessibility (Parm_Ent)) then
2485
                        Add_Extra_Actual
2486
                          (New_Occurrence_Of
2487
                             (Extra_Accessibility (Parm_Ent), Loc),
2488
                           Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2489
 
2490
                     --  If the actual access parameter does not have an
2491
                     --  associated extra formal providing its scope level,
2492
                     --  then treat the actual as having library-level
2493
                     --  accessibility.
2494
 
2495
                     else
2496
                        Add_Extra_Actual
2497
                          (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2498
                             Intval => Scope_Depth (Standard_Standard)),
2499
                           Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2500
                     end if;
2501
                  end;
2502
 
2503
               --  The actual is a normal access value, so just pass the level
2504
               --  of the actual's access type.
2505
 
2506
               else
2507
                  Add_Extra_Actual
2508
                    (Dynamic_Accessibility_Level (Prev_Orig),
2509
                     Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2510
               end if;
2511
 
2512
            --  If the actual is an access discriminant, then pass the level
2513
            --  of the enclosing object (RM05-3.10.2(12.4/2)).
2514
 
2515
            elsif Nkind (Prev_Orig) = N_Selected_Component
2516
              and then Ekind (Entity (Selector_Name (Prev_Orig))) =
2517
                                                       E_Discriminant
2518
              and then Ekind (Etype (Entity (Selector_Name (Prev_Orig)))) =
2519
                                                       E_Anonymous_Access_Type
2520
            then
2521
               Add_Extra_Actual
2522
                 (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2523
                    Intval => Object_Access_Level (Prefix (Prev_Orig))),
2524
                  Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2525
 
2526
            --  All other cases
2527
 
2528
            else
2529
               case Nkind (Prev_Orig) is
2530
 
2531
                  when N_Attribute_Reference =>
2532
                     case Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (Prev_Orig)) is
2533
 
2534
                        --  For X'Access, pass on the level of the prefix X
2535
 
2536
                        when Attribute_Access =>
2537
 
2538
                           --  If this is an Access attribute applied to the
2539
                           --  the current instance object passed to a type
2540
                           --  initialization procedure, then use the level
2541
                           --  of the type itself. This is not really correct,
2542
                           --  as there should be an extra level parameter
2543
                           --  passed in with _init formals (only in the case
2544
                           --  where the type is immutably limited), but we
2545
                           --  don't have an easy way currently to create such
2546
                           --  an extra formal (init procs aren't ever frozen).
2547
                           --  For now we just use the level of the type,
2548
                           --  which may be too shallow, but that works better
2549
                           --  than passing Object_Access_Level of the type,
2550
                           --  which can be one level too deep in some cases.
2551
                           --  ???
2552
 
2553
                           if Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Prev_Orig))
2554
                             and then Is_Type (Entity (Prefix (Prev_Orig)))
2555
                           then
2556
                              Add_Extra_Actual
2557
                                (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2558
                                   Intval =>
2559
                                     Type_Access_Level
2560
                                       (Entity (Prefix (Prev_Orig)))),
2561
                                 Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2562
 
2563
                           else
2564
                              Add_Extra_Actual
2565
                                (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2566
                                   Intval =>
2567
                                     Object_Access_Level
2568
                                       (Prefix (Prev_Orig))),
2569
                                 Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2570
                           end if;
2571
 
2572
                        --  Treat the unchecked attributes as library-level
2573
 
2574
                        when Attribute_Unchecked_Access |
2575
                           Attribute_Unrestricted_Access =>
2576
                           Add_Extra_Actual
2577
                             (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2578
                                Intval => Scope_Depth (Standard_Standard)),
2579
                              Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2580
 
2581
                        --  No other cases of attributes returning access
2582
                        --  values that can be passed to access parameters.
2583
 
2584
                        when others =>
2585
                           raise Program_Error;
2586
 
2587
                     end case;
2588
 
2589
                  --  For allocators we pass the level of the execution of the
2590
                  --  called subprogram, which is one greater than the current
2591
                  --  scope level.
2592
 
2593
                  when N_Allocator =>
2594
                     Add_Extra_Actual
2595
                       (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2596
                          Intval => Scope_Depth (Current_Scope) + 1),
2597
                        Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2598
 
2599
                  --  For most other cases we simply pass the level of the
2600
                  --  actual's access type. The type is retrieved from
2601
                  --  Prev rather than Prev_Orig, because in some cases
2602
                  --  Prev_Orig denotes an original expression that has
2603
                  --  not been analyzed.
2604
 
2605
                  when others =>
2606
                     Add_Extra_Actual
2607
                       (Dynamic_Accessibility_Level (Prev),
2608
                        Extra_Accessibility (Formal));
2609
               end case;
2610
            end if;
2611
         end if;
2612
 
2613
         --  Perform the check of 4.6(49) that prevents a null value from being
2614
         --  passed as an actual to an access parameter. Note that the check
2615
         --  is elided in the common cases of passing an access attribute or
2616
         --  access parameter as an actual. Also, we currently don't enforce
2617
         --  this check for expander-generated actuals and when -gnatdj is set.
2618
 
2619
         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
2620
 
2621
            --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): Check null-excluding access types. Note that
2622
            --  the intent of 6.4.1(13) is that null-exclusion checks should
2623
            --  not be done for 'out' parameters, even though it refers only
2624
            --  to constraint checks, and a null_exclusion is not a constraint.
2625
            --  Note that AI05-0196-1 corrects this mistake in the RM.
2626
 
2627
            if Is_Access_Type (Etype (Formal))
2628
              and then Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Formal))
2629
              and then Ekind (Formal) /= E_Out_Parameter
2630
              and then Nkind (Prev) /= N_Raise_Constraint_Error
2631
              and then (Known_Null (Prev)
2632
                         or else not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Prev)))
2633
            then
2634
               Install_Null_Excluding_Check (Prev);
2635
            end if;
2636
 
2637
         --  Ada_Version < Ada_2005
2638
 
2639
         else
2640
            if Ekind (Etype (Formal)) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type
2641
              or else Access_Checks_Suppressed (Subp)
2642
            then
2643
               null;
2644
 
2645
            elsif Debug_Flag_J then
2646
               null;
2647
 
2648
            elsif not Comes_From_Source (Prev) then
2649
               null;
2650
 
2651
            elsif Is_Entity_Name (Prev)
2652
              and then Ekind (Etype (Prev)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
2653
            then
2654
               null;
2655
 
2656
            elsif Nkind_In (Prev, N_Allocator, N_Attribute_Reference) then
2657
               null;
2658
 
2659
            --  Suppress null checks when passing to access parameters of Java
2660
            --  and CIL subprograms. (Should this be done for other foreign
2661
            --  conventions as well ???)
2662
 
2663
            elsif Convention (Subp) = Convention_Java
2664
              or else Convention (Subp) = Convention_CIL
2665
            then
2666
               null;
2667
 
2668
            else
2669
               Install_Null_Excluding_Check (Prev);
2670
            end if;
2671
         end if;
2672
 
2673
         --  Perform appropriate validity checks on parameters that
2674
         --  are entities.
2675
 
2676
         if Validity_Checks_On then
2677
            if  (Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Parameter
2678
                  and then Validity_Check_In_Params)
2679
              or else
2680
                (Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Out_Parameter
2681
                  and then Validity_Check_In_Out_Params)
2682
            then
2683
               --  If the actual is an indexed component of a packed type (or
2684
               --  is an indexed or selected component whose prefix recursively
2685
               --  meets this condition), it has not been expanded yet. It will
2686
               --  be copied in the validity code that follows, and has to be
2687
               --  expanded appropriately, so reanalyze it.
2688
 
2689
               --  What we do is just to unset analyzed bits on prefixes till
2690
               --  we reach something that does not have a prefix.
2691
 
2692
               declare
2693
                  Nod : Node_Id;
2694
 
2695
               begin
2696
                  Nod := Actual;
2697
                  while Nkind_In (Nod, N_Indexed_Component,
2698
                                       N_Selected_Component)
2699
                  loop
2700
                     Set_Analyzed (Nod, False);
2701
                     Nod := Prefix (Nod);
2702
                  end loop;
2703
               end;
2704
 
2705
               Ensure_Valid (Actual);
2706
            end if;
2707
         end if;
2708
 
2709
         --  For Ada 2012, if a parameter is aliased, the actual must be a
2710
         --  tagged type or an aliased view of an object.
2711
 
2712
         if Is_Aliased (Formal)
2713
           and then not Is_Aliased_View (Actual)
2714
           and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (Formal))
2715
         then
2716
            Error_Msg_NE
2717
              ("actual for aliased formal& must be aliased object",
2718
               Actual, Formal);
2719
         end if;
2720
 
2721
         --  For IN OUT and OUT parameters, ensure that subscripts are valid
2722
         --  since this is a left side reference. We only do this for calls
2723
         --  from the source program since we assume that compiler generated
2724
         --  calls explicitly generate any required checks. We also need it
2725
         --  only if we are doing standard validity checks, since clearly it is
2726
         --  not needed if validity checks are off, and in subscript validity
2727
         --  checking mode, all indexed components are checked with a call
2728
         --  directly from Expand_N_Indexed_Component.
2729
 
2730
         if Comes_From_Source (Call_Node)
2731
           and then Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter
2732
           and then Validity_Checks_On
2733
           and then Validity_Check_Default
2734
           and then not Validity_Check_Subscripts
2735
         then
2736
            Check_Valid_Lvalue_Subscripts (Actual);
2737
         end if;
2738
 
2739
         --  Mark any scalar OUT parameter that is a simple variable as no
2740
         --  longer known to be valid (unless the type is always valid). This
2741
         --  reflects the fact that if an OUT parameter is never set in a
2742
         --  procedure, then it can become invalid on the procedure return.
2743
 
2744
         if Ekind (Formal) = E_Out_Parameter
2745
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Actual)
2746
           and then Ekind (Entity (Actual)) = E_Variable
2747
           and then not Is_Known_Valid (Etype (Actual))
2748
         then
2749
            Set_Is_Known_Valid (Entity (Actual), False);
2750
         end if;
2751
 
2752
         --  For an OUT or IN OUT parameter, if the actual is an entity, then
2753
         --  clear current values, since they can be clobbered. We are probably
2754
         --  doing this in more places than we need to, but better safe than
2755
         --  sorry when it comes to retaining bad current values!
2756
 
2757
         if Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter
2758
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Actual)
2759
           and then Present (Entity (Actual))
2760
         then
2761
            declare
2762
               Ent : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Actual);
2763
               Sav : Node_Id;
2764
 
2765
            begin
2766
               --  For an OUT or IN OUT parameter that is an assignable entity,
2767
               --  we do not want to clobber the Last_Assignment field, since
2768
               --  if it is set, it was precisely because it is indeed an OUT
2769
               --  or IN OUT parameter! We do reset the Is_Known_Valid flag
2770
               --  since the subprogram could have returned in invalid value.
2771
 
2772
               if Ekind_In (Formal, E_Out_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter)
2773
                 and then Is_Assignable (Ent)
2774
               then
2775
                  Sav := Last_Assignment (Ent);
2776
                  Kill_Current_Values (Ent);
2777
                  Set_Last_Assignment (Ent, Sav);
2778
                  Set_Is_Known_Valid (Ent, False);
2779
 
2780
                  --  For all other cases, just kill the current values
2781
 
2782
               else
2783
                  Kill_Current_Values (Ent);
2784
               end if;
2785
            end;
2786
         end if;
2787
 
2788
         --  If the formal is class wide and the actual is an aggregate, force
2789
         --  evaluation so that the back end who does not know about class-wide
2790
         --  type, does not generate a temporary of the wrong size.
2791
 
2792
         if not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Formal)) then
2793
            null;
2794
 
2795
         elsif Nkind (Actual) = N_Aggregate
2796
           or else (Nkind (Actual) = N_Qualified_Expression
2797
                     and then Nkind (Expression (Actual)) = N_Aggregate)
2798
         then
2799
            Force_Evaluation (Actual);
2800
         end if;
2801
 
2802
         --  In a remote call, if the formal is of a class-wide type, check
2803
         --  that the actual meets the requirements described in E.4(18).
2804
 
2805
         if Remote and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Formal)) then
2806
            Insert_Action (Actual,
2807
              Make_Transportable_Check (Loc,
2808
                Duplicate_Subexpr_Move_Checks (Actual)));
2809
         end if;
2810
 
2811
         --  This label is required when skipping extra actual generation for
2812
         --  Unchecked_Union parameters.
2813
 
2814
         <<Skip_Extra_Actual_Generation>>
2815
 
2816
         Param_Count := Param_Count + 1;
2817
         Next_Actual (Actual);
2818
         Next_Formal (Formal);
2819
      end loop;
2820
 
2821
      --  If we are calling an Ada 2012 function which needs to have the
2822
      --  "accessibility level determined by the point of call" (AI05-0234)
2823
      --  passed in to it, then pass it in.
2824
 
2825
      if Ekind_In (Subp, E_Function, E_Operator, E_Subprogram_Type)
2826
        and then
2827
          Present (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result (Ultimate_Alias (Subp)))
2828
      then
2829
         declare
2830
            Ancestor : Node_Id := Parent (Call_Node);
2831
            Level    : Node_Id := Empty;
2832
            Defer    : Boolean := False;
2833
 
2834
         begin
2835
            --  Unimplemented: if Subp returns an anonymous access type, then
2836
 
2837
            --    a) if the call is the operand of an explict conversion, then
2838
            --       the target type of the conversion (a named access type)
2839
            --       determines the accessibility level pass in;
2840
 
2841
            --    b) if the call defines an access discriminant of an object
2842
            --       (e.g., the discriminant of an object being created by an
2843
            --       allocator, or the discriminant of a function result),
2844
            --       then the accessibility level to pass in is that of the
2845
            --       discriminated object being initialized).
2846
 
2847
            --  ???
2848
 
2849
            while Nkind (Ancestor) = N_Qualified_Expression
2850
            loop
2851
               Ancestor := Parent (Ancestor);
2852
            end loop;
2853
 
2854
            case Nkind (Ancestor) is
2855
               when N_Allocator =>
2856
 
2857
                  --  At this point, we'd like to assign
2858
 
2859
                  --    Level := Dynamic_Accessibility_Level (Ancestor);
2860
 
2861
                  --  but Etype of Ancestor may not have been set yet,
2862
                  --  so that doesn't work.
2863
 
2864
                  --  Handle this later in Expand_Allocator_Expression.
2865
 
2866
                  Defer := True;
2867
 
2868
               when N_Object_Declaration | N_Object_Renaming_Declaration =>
2869
                  declare
2870
                     Def_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
2871
                                Defining_Identifier (Ancestor);
2872
 
2873
                  begin
2874
                     if Is_Return_Object (Def_Id) then
2875
                        if Present (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result
2876
                                     (Return_Applies_To (Scope (Def_Id))))
2877
                        then
2878
                           --  Pass along value that was passed in if the
2879
                           --  routine we are returning from also has an
2880
                           --  Accessibility_Of_Result formal.
2881
 
2882
                           Level :=
2883
                             New_Occurrence_Of
2884
                              (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result
2885
                                (Return_Applies_To (Scope (Def_Id))), Loc);
2886
                        end if;
2887
                     else
2888
                        Level :=
2889
                          Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2890
                            Intval => Object_Access_Level (Def_Id));
2891
                     end if;
2892
                  end;
2893
 
2894
               when N_Simple_Return_Statement =>
2895
                  if Present (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result
2896
                               (Return_Applies_To
2897
                                 (Return_Statement_Entity (Ancestor))))
2898
                  then
2899
                     --  Pass along value that was passed in if the routine
2900
                     --  we are returning from also has an
2901
                     --  Accessibility_Of_Result formal.
2902
 
2903
                     Level :=
2904
                       New_Occurrence_Of
2905
                         (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result
2906
                            (Return_Applies_To
2907
                               (Return_Statement_Entity (Ancestor))), Loc);
2908
                  end if;
2909
 
2910
               when others =>
2911
                  null;
2912
            end case;
2913
 
2914
            if not Defer then
2915
               if not Present (Level) then
2916
 
2917
                  --  The "innermost master that evaluates the function call".
2918
 
2919
                  --  ??? - Should we use Integer'Last here instead in order
2920
                  --  to deal with (some of) the problems associated with
2921
                  --  calls to subps whose enclosing scope is unknown (e.g.,
2922
                  --  Anon_Access_To_Subp_Param.all)?
2923
 
2924
                  Level := Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2925
                             Scope_Depth (Current_Scope) + 1);
2926
               end if;
2927
 
2928
               Add_Extra_Actual
2929
                 (Level,
2930
                  Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result (Ultimate_Alias (Subp)));
2931
            end if;
2932
         end;
2933
      end if;
2934
 
2935
      --  If we are expanding a rhs of an assignment we need to check if tag
2936
      --  propagation is needed. You might expect this processing to be in
2937
      --  Analyze_Assignment but has to be done earlier (bottom-up) because the
2938
      --  assignment might be transformed to a declaration for an unconstrained
2939
      --  value if the expression is classwide.
2940
 
2941
      if Nkind (Call_Node) = N_Function_Call
2942
        and then Is_Tag_Indeterminate (Call_Node)
2943
        and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Call_Node))
2944
      then
2945
         declare
2946
            Ass : Node_Id := Empty;
2947
 
2948
         begin
2949
            if Nkind (Parent (Call_Node)) = N_Assignment_Statement then
2950
               Ass := Parent (Call_Node);
2951
 
2952
            elsif Nkind (Parent (Call_Node)) = N_Qualified_Expression
2953
              and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (Call_Node))) =
2954
                                                  N_Assignment_Statement
2955
            then
2956
               Ass := Parent (Parent (Call_Node));
2957
 
2958
            elsif Nkind (Parent (Call_Node)) = N_Explicit_Dereference
2959
              and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (Call_Node))) =
2960
                                                  N_Assignment_Statement
2961
            then
2962
               Ass := Parent (Parent (Call_Node));
2963
            end if;
2964
 
2965
            if Present (Ass)
2966
              and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Name (Ass)))
2967
            then
2968
               if Is_Access_Type (Etype (Call_Node)) then
2969
                  if Designated_Type (Etype (Call_Node)) /=
2970
                    Root_Type (Etype (Name (Ass)))
2971
                  then
2972
                     Error_Msg_NE
2973
                       ("tag-indeterminate expression "
2974
                         & " must have designated type& (RM 5.2 (6))",
2975
                         Call_Node, Root_Type (Etype (Name (Ass))));
2976
                  else
2977
                     Propagate_Tag (Name (Ass), Call_Node);
2978
                  end if;
2979
 
2980
               elsif Etype (Call_Node) /= Root_Type (Etype (Name (Ass))) then
2981
                  Error_Msg_NE
2982
                    ("tag-indeterminate expression must have type&"
2983
                     & "(RM 5.2 (6))",
2984
                     Call_Node, Root_Type (Etype (Name (Ass))));
2985
 
2986
               else
2987
                  Propagate_Tag (Name (Ass), Call_Node);
2988
               end if;
2989
 
2990
               --  The call will be rewritten as a dispatching call, and
2991
               --  expanded as such.
2992
 
2993
               return;
2994
            end if;
2995
         end;
2996
      end if;
2997
 
2998
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): If some formal is a class-wide interface, expand
2999
      --  it to point to the correct secondary virtual table
3000
 
3001
      if Nkind_In (Call_Node, N_Function_Call, N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
3002
        and then CW_Interface_Formals_Present
3003
      then
3004
         Expand_Interface_Actuals (Call_Node);
3005
      end if;
3006
 
3007
      --  Deals with Dispatch_Call if we still have a call, before expanding
3008
      --  extra actuals since this will be done on the re-analysis of the
3009
      --  dispatching call. Note that we do not try to shorten the actual list
3010
      --  for a dispatching call, it would not make sense to do so. Expansion
3011
      --  of dispatching calls is suppressed when VM_Target, because the VM
3012
      --  back-ends directly handle the generation of dispatching calls and
3013
      --  would have to undo any expansion to an indirect call.
3014
 
3015
      if Nkind_In (Call_Node, N_Function_Call, N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
3016
        and then Present (Controlling_Argument (Call_Node))
3017
      then
3018
         declare
3019
            Call_Typ   : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Call_Node);
3020
            Typ        : constant Entity_Id := Find_Dispatching_Type (Subp);
3021
            Eq_Prim_Op : Entity_Id := Empty;
3022
            New_Call   : Node_Id;
3023
            Param      : Node_Id;
3024
            Prev_Call  : Node_Id;
3025
 
3026
         begin
3027
            if not Is_Limited_Type (Typ) then
3028
               Eq_Prim_Op := Find_Prim_Op (Typ, Name_Op_Eq);
3029
            end if;
3030
 
3031
            if Tagged_Type_Expansion then
3032
               Expand_Dispatching_Call (Call_Node);
3033
 
3034
               --  The following return is worrisome. Is it really OK to skip
3035
               --  all remaining processing in this procedure ???
3036
 
3037
               return;
3038
 
3039
            --  VM targets
3040
 
3041
            else
3042
               Apply_Tag_Checks (Call_Node);
3043
 
3044
               --  If this is a dispatching "=", we must first compare the
3045
               --  tags so we generate: x.tag = y.tag and then x = y
3046
 
3047
               if Subp = Eq_Prim_Op then
3048
 
3049
                  --  Mark the node as analyzed to avoid reanalizing this
3050
                  --  dispatching call (which would cause a never-ending loop)
3051
 
3052
                  Prev_Call := Relocate_Node (Call_Node);
3053
                  Set_Analyzed (Prev_Call);
3054
 
3055
                  Param := First_Actual (Call_Node);
3056
                  New_Call :=
3057
                    Make_And_Then (Loc,
3058
                      Left_Opnd =>
3059
                           Make_Op_Eq (Loc,
3060
                             Left_Opnd =>
3061
                               Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
3062
                                 Prefix        => New_Value (Param),
3063
                                 Selector_Name =>
3064
                                   New_Reference_To (First_Tag_Component (Typ),
3065
                                                     Loc)),
3066
 
3067
                             Right_Opnd =>
3068
                               Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
3069
                                 Prefix        =>
3070
                                   Unchecked_Convert_To (Typ,
3071
                                     New_Value (Next_Actual (Param))),
3072
                                 Selector_Name =>
3073
                                   New_Reference_To
3074
                                     (First_Tag_Component (Typ), Loc))),
3075
                      Right_Opnd => Prev_Call);
3076
 
3077
                  Rewrite (Call_Node, New_Call);
3078
 
3079
                  Analyze_And_Resolve
3080
                    (Call_Node, Call_Typ, Suppress => All_Checks);
3081
               end if;
3082
 
3083
               --  Expansion of a dispatching call results in an indirect call,
3084
               --  which in turn causes current values to be killed (see
3085
               --  Resolve_Call), so on VM targets we do the call here to
3086
               --  ensure consistent warnings between VM and non-VM targets.
3087
 
3088
               Kill_Current_Values;
3089
            end if;
3090
 
3091
            --  If this is a dispatching "=" then we must update the reference
3092
            --  to the call node because we generated:
3093
            --     x.tag = y.tag and then x = y
3094
 
3095
            if Subp = Eq_Prim_Op then
3096
               Call_Node := Right_Opnd (Call_Node);
3097
            end if;
3098
         end;
3099
      end if;
3100
 
3101
      --  Similarly, expand calls to RCI subprograms on which pragma
3102
      --  All_Calls_Remote applies. The rewriting will be reanalyzed
3103
      --  later. Do this only when the call comes from source since we
3104
      --  do not want such a rewriting to occur in expanded code.
3105
 
3106
      if Is_All_Remote_Call (Call_Node) then
3107
         Expand_All_Calls_Remote_Subprogram_Call (Call_Node);
3108
 
3109
      --  Similarly, do not add extra actuals for an entry call whose entity
3110
      --  is a protected procedure, or for an internal protected subprogram
3111
      --  call, because it will be rewritten as a protected subprogram call
3112
      --  and reanalyzed (see Expand_Protected_Subprogram_Call).
3113
 
3114
      elsif Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Subp))
3115
         and then (Ekind (Subp) = E_Procedure
3116
                    or else Ekind (Subp) = E_Function)
3117
      then
3118
         null;
3119
 
3120
      --  During that loop we gathered the extra actuals (the ones that
3121
      --  correspond to Extra_Formals), so now they can be appended.
3122
 
3123
      else
3124
         while Is_Non_Empty_List (Extra_Actuals) loop
3125
            Add_Actual_Parameter (Remove_Head (Extra_Actuals));
3126
         end loop;
3127
      end if;
3128
 
3129
      --  At this point we have all the actuals, so this is the point at which
3130
      --  the various expansion activities for actuals is carried out.
3131
 
3132
      Expand_Actuals (Call_Node, Subp);
3133
 
3134
      --  If the subprogram is a renaming, or if it is inherited, replace it in
3135
      --  the call with the name of the actual subprogram being called. If this
3136
      --  is a dispatching call, the run-time decides what to call. The Alias
3137
      --  attribute does not apply to entries.
3138
 
3139
      if Nkind (Call_Node) /= N_Entry_Call_Statement
3140
        and then No (Controlling_Argument (Call_Node))
3141
        and then Present (Parent_Subp)
3142
        and then not Is_Direct_Deep_Call (Subp)
3143
      then
3144
         if Present (Inherited_From_Formal (Subp)) then
3145
            Parent_Subp := Inherited_From_Formal (Subp);
3146
         else
3147
            Parent_Subp := Ultimate_Alias (Parent_Subp);
3148
         end if;
3149
 
3150
         --  The below setting of Entity is suspect, see F109-018 discussion???
3151
 
3152
         Set_Entity (Name (Call_Node), Parent_Subp);
3153
 
3154
         if Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Parent_Subp)
3155
           and then not In_Instance
3156
         then
3157
            Error_Msg_NE
3158
              ("cannot call abstract subprogram &!",
3159
               Name (Call_Node), Parent_Subp);
3160
         end if;
3161
 
3162
         --  Inspect all formals of derived subprogram Subp. Compare parameter
3163
         --  types with the parent subprogram and check whether an actual may
3164
         --  need a type conversion to the corresponding formal of the parent
3165
         --  subprogram.
3166
 
3167
         --  Not clear whether intrinsic subprograms need such conversions. ???
3168
 
3169
         if not Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Parent_Subp)
3170
           or else Is_Generic_Instance (Parent_Subp)
3171
         then
3172
            declare
3173
               procedure Convert (Act : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
3174
               --  Rewrite node Act as a type conversion of Act to Typ. Analyze
3175
               --  and resolve the newly generated construct.
3176
 
3177
               -------------
3178
               -- Convert --
3179
               -------------
3180
 
3181
               procedure Convert (Act : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
3182
               begin
3183
                  Rewrite (Act, OK_Convert_To (Typ, Relocate_Node (Act)));
3184
                  Analyze (Act);
3185
                  Resolve (Act, Typ);
3186
               end Convert;
3187
 
3188
               --  Local variables
3189
 
3190
               Actual_Typ : Entity_Id;
3191
               Formal_Typ : Entity_Id;
3192
               Parent_Typ : Entity_Id;
3193
 
3194
            begin
3195
               Actual := First_Actual (Call_Node);
3196
               Formal := First_Formal (Subp);
3197
               Parent_Formal := First_Formal (Parent_Subp);
3198
               while Present (Formal) loop
3199
                  Actual_Typ := Etype (Actual);
3200
                  Formal_Typ := Etype (Formal);
3201
                  Parent_Typ := Etype (Parent_Formal);
3202
 
3203
                  --  For an IN parameter of a scalar type, the parent formal
3204
                  --  type and derived formal type differ or the parent formal
3205
                  --  type and actual type do not match statically.
3206
 
3207
                  if Is_Scalar_Type (Formal_Typ)
3208
                    and then Ekind (Formal) = E_In_Parameter
3209
                    and then Formal_Typ /= Parent_Typ
3210
                    and then
3211
                      not Subtypes_Statically_Match (Parent_Typ, Actual_Typ)
3212
                    and then not Raises_Constraint_Error (Actual)
3213
                  then
3214
                     Convert (Actual, Parent_Typ);
3215
                     Enable_Range_Check (Actual);
3216
 
3217
                     --  If the actual has been marked as requiring a range
3218
                     --  check, then generate it here.
3219
 
3220
                     if Do_Range_Check (Actual) then
3221
                        Set_Do_Range_Check (Actual, False);
3222
                        Generate_Range_Check
3223
                          (Actual, Etype (Formal), CE_Range_Check_Failed);
3224
                     end if;
3225
 
3226
                  --  For access types, the parent formal type and actual type
3227
                  --  differ.
3228
 
3229
                  elsif Is_Access_Type (Formal_Typ)
3230
                    and then Base_Type (Parent_Typ) /= Base_Type (Actual_Typ)
3231
                  then
3232
                     if Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter then
3233
                        Convert (Actual, Parent_Typ);
3234
 
3235
                     elsif Ekind (Parent_Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
3236
                       and then Designated_Type (Parent_Typ) /=
3237
                                Designated_Type (Actual_Typ)
3238
                       and then not Is_Controlling_Formal (Formal)
3239
                     then
3240
                        --  This unchecked conversion is not necessary unless
3241
                        --  inlining is enabled, because in that case the type
3242
                        --  mismatch may become visible in the body about to be
3243
                        --  inlined.
3244
 
3245
                        Rewrite (Actual,
3246
                          Unchecked_Convert_To (Parent_Typ,
3247
                            Relocate_Node (Actual)));
3248
                        Analyze (Actual);
3249
                        Resolve (Actual, Parent_Typ);
3250
                     end if;
3251
 
3252
                  --  For array and record types, the parent formal type and
3253
                  --  derived formal type have different sizes or pragma Pack
3254
                  --  status.
3255
 
3256
                  elsif ((Is_Array_Type (Formal_Typ)
3257
                            and then Is_Array_Type (Parent_Typ))
3258
                       or else
3259
                         (Is_Record_Type (Formal_Typ)
3260
                            and then Is_Record_Type (Parent_Typ)))
3261
                    and then
3262
                      (Esize (Formal_Typ) /= Esize (Parent_Typ)
3263
                         or else Has_Pragma_Pack (Formal_Typ) /=
3264
                                 Has_Pragma_Pack (Parent_Typ))
3265
                  then
3266
                     Convert (Actual, Parent_Typ);
3267
                  end if;
3268
 
3269
                  Next_Actual (Actual);
3270
                  Next_Formal (Formal);
3271
                  Next_Formal (Parent_Formal);
3272
               end loop;
3273
            end;
3274
         end if;
3275
 
3276
         Orig_Subp := Subp;
3277
         Subp := Parent_Subp;
3278
      end if;
3279
 
3280
      --  Check for violation of No_Abort_Statements
3281
 
3282
      if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Abort_Statements)
3283
        and then Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Abort_Task)
3284
      then
3285
         Check_Restriction (No_Abort_Statements, Call_Node);
3286
 
3287
      --  Check for violation of No_Dynamic_Attachment
3288
 
3289
      elsif Restriction_Check_Required (No_Dynamic_Attachment)
3290
        and then RTU_Loaded (Ada_Interrupts)
3291
        and then (Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Is_Reserved)      or else
3292
                  Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Is_Attached)      or else
3293
                  Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Current_Handler)  or else
3294
                  Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Attach_Handler)   or else
3295
                  Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Exchange_Handler) or else
3296
                  Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Detach_Handler)   or else
3297
                  Is_RTE (Subp, RE_Reference))
3298
      then
3299
         Check_Restriction (No_Dynamic_Attachment, Call_Node);
3300
      end if;
3301
 
3302
      --  Deal with case where call is an explicit dereference
3303
 
3304
      if Nkind (Name (Call_Node)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
3305
 
3306
      --  Handle case of access to protected subprogram type
3307
 
3308
         if Is_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type
3309
              (Base_Type (Etype (Prefix (Name (Call_Node)))))
3310
         then
3311
            --  If this is a call through an access to protected operation, the
3312
            --  prefix has the form (object'address, operation'access). Rewrite
3313
            --  as a for other protected calls: the object is the 1st parameter
3314
            --  of the list of actuals.
3315
 
3316
            declare
3317
               Call : Node_Id;
3318
               Parm : List_Id;
3319
               Nam  : Node_Id;
3320
               Obj  : Node_Id;
3321
               Ptr  : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Name (Call_Node));
3322
 
3323
               T : constant Entity_Id :=
3324
                     Equivalent_Type (Base_Type (Etype (Ptr)));
3325
 
3326
               D_T : constant Entity_Id :=
3327
                       Designated_Type (Base_Type (Etype (Ptr)));
3328
 
3329
            begin
3330
               Obj :=
3331
                 Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
3332
                   Prefix        => Unchecked_Convert_To (T, Ptr),
3333
                   Selector_Name =>
3334
                     New_Occurrence_Of (First_Entity (T), Loc));
3335
 
3336
               Nam :=
3337
                 Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
3338
                   Prefix        => Unchecked_Convert_To (T, Ptr),
3339
                   Selector_Name =>
3340
                     New_Occurrence_Of (Next_Entity (First_Entity (T)), Loc));
3341
 
3342
               Nam :=
3343
                 Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
3344
                   Prefix => Nam);
3345
 
3346
               if Present (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node))  then
3347
                  Parm := Parameter_Associations (Call_Node);
3348
               else
3349
                  Parm := New_List;
3350
               end if;
3351
 
3352
               Prepend (Obj, Parm);
3353
 
3354
               if Etype (D_T) = Standard_Void_Type then
3355
                  Call :=
3356
                    Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
3357
                      Name                   => Nam,
3358
                      Parameter_Associations => Parm);
3359
               else
3360
                  Call :=
3361
                    Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3362
                      Name                   => Nam,
3363
                      Parameter_Associations => Parm);
3364
               end if;
3365
 
3366
               Set_First_Named_Actual (Call, First_Named_Actual (Call_Node));
3367
               Set_Etype (Call, Etype (D_T));
3368
 
3369
               --  We do not re-analyze the call to avoid infinite recursion.
3370
               --  We analyze separately the prefix and the object, and set
3371
               --  the checks on the prefix that would otherwise be emitted
3372
               --  when resolving a call.
3373
 
3374
               Rewrite (Call_Node, Call);
3375
               Analyze (Nam);
3376
               Apply_Access_Check (Nam);
3377
               Analyze (Obj);
3378
               return;
3379
            end;
3380
         end if;
3381
      end if;
3382
 
3383
      --  If this is a call to an intrinsic subprogram, then perform the
3384
      --  appropriate expansion to the corresponding tree node and we
3385
      --  are all done (since after that the call is gone!)
3386
 
3387
      --  In the case where the intrinsic is to be processed by the back end,
3388
      --  the call to Expand_Intrinsic_Call will do nothing, which is fine,
3389
      --  since the idea in this case is to pass the call unchanged. If the
3390
      --  intrinsic is an inherited unchecked conversion, and the derived type
3391
      --  is the target type of the conversion, we must retain it as the return
3392
      --  type of the expression. Otherwise the expansion below, which uses the
3393
      --  parent operation, will yield the wrong type.
3394
 
3395
      if Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Subp) then
3396
         Expand_Intrinsic_Call (Call_Node, Subp);
3397
 
3398
         if Nkind (Call_Node) = N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
3399
           and then Parent_Subp /= Orig_Subp
3400
           and then Etype (Parent_Subp) /= Etype (Orig_Subp)
3401
         then
3402
            Set_Etype (Call_Node, Etype (Orig_Subp));
3403
         end if;
3404
 
3405
         return;
3406
      end if;
3407
 
3408
      if Ekind_In (Subp, E_Function, E_Procedure) then
3409
 
3410
         --  We perform two simple optimization on calls:
3411
 
3412
         --  a) replace calls to null procedures unconditionally;
3413
 
3414
         --  b) for To_Address, just do an unchecked conversion. Not only is
3415
         --  this efficient, but it also avoids order of elaboration problems
3416
         --  when address clauses are inlined (address expression elaborated
3417
         --  at the wrong point).
3418
 
3419
         --  We perform these optimization regardless of whether we are in the
3420
         --  main unit or in a unit in the context of the main unit, to ensure
3421
         --  that tree generated is the same in both cases, for Inspector use.
3422
 
3423
         if Is_RTE (Subp, RE_To_Address) then
3424
            Rewrite (Call_Node,
3425
              Unchecked_Convert_To
3426
                (RTE (RE_Address), Relocate_Node (First_Actual (Call_Node))));
3427
            return;
3428
 
3429
         elsif Is_Null_Procedure (Subp)  then
3430
            Rewrite (Call_Node, Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
3431
            return;
3432
         end if;
3433
 
3434
         if Is_Inlined (Subp) then
3435
 
3436
            Inlined_Subprogram : declare
3437
               Bod         : Node_Id;
3438
               Must_Inline : Boolean := False;
3439
               Spec        : constant Node_Id := Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp);
3440
               Scop        : constant Entity_Id := Scope (Subp);
3441
 
3442
               function In_Unfrozen_Instance return Boolean;
3443
               --  If the subprogram comes from an instance in the same unit,
3444
               --  and the instance is not yet frozen, inlining might trigger
3445
               --  order-of-elaboration problems in gigi.
3446
 
3447
               --------------------------
3448
               -- In_Unfrozen_Instance --
3449
               --------------------------
3450
 
3451
               function In_Unfrozen_Instance return Boolean is
3452
                  S : Entity_Id;
3453
 
3454
               begin
3455
                  S := Scop;
3456
                  while Present (S)
3457
                    and then S /= Standard_Standard
3458
                  loop
3459
                     if Is_Generic_Instance (S)
3460
                       and then Present (Freeze_Node (S))
3461
                       and then not Analyzed (Freeze_Node (S))
3462
                     then
3463
                        return True;
3464
                     end if;
3465
 
3466
                     S := Scope (S);
3467
                  end loop;
3468
 
3469
                  return False;
3470
               end In_Unfrozen_Instance;
3471
 
3472
            --  Start of processing for Inlined_Subprogram
3473
 
3474
            begin
3475
               --  Verify that the body to inline has already been seen, and
3476
               --  that if the body is in the current unit the inlining does
3477
               --  not occur earlier. This avoids order-of-elaboration problems
3478
               --  in the back end.
3479
 
3480
               --  This should be documented in sinfo/einfo ???
3481
 
3482
               if No (Spec)
3483
                 or else Nkind (Spec) /= N_Subprogram_Declaration
3484
                 or else No (Body_To_Inline (Spec))
3485
               then
3486
                  Must_Inline := False;
3487
 
3488
               --  If this an inherited function that returns a private type,
3489
               --  do not inline if the full view is an unconstrained array,
3490
               --  because such calls cannot be inlined.
3491
 
3492
               elsif Present (Orig_Subp)
3493
                 and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Orig_Subp))
3494
                 and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Orig_Subp))
3495
               then
3496
                  Must_Inline := False;
3497
 
3498
               elsif In_Unfrozen_Instance then
3499
                  Must_Inline := False;
3500
 
3501
               else
3502
                  Bod := Body_To_Inline (Spec);
3503
 
3504
                  if (In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (Call_Node)
3505
                        or else In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (Parent (Call_Node))
3506
                        or else Has_Pragma_Inline_Always (Subp))
3507
                    and then (not In_Same_Extended_Unit (Sloc (Bod), Loc)
3508
                               or else
3509
                                 Earlier_In_Extended_Unit (Sloc (Bod), Loc))
3510
                  then
3511
                     Must_Inline := True;
3512
 
3513
                  --  If we are compiling a package body that is not the main
3514
                  --  unit, it must be for inlining/instantiation purposes,
3515
                  --  in which case we inline the call to insure that the same
3516
                  --  temporaries are generated when compiling the body by
3517
                  --  itself. Otherwise link errors can occur.
3518
 
3519
                  --  If the function being called is itself in the main unit,
3520
                  --  we cannot inline, because there is a risk of double
3521
                  --  elaboration and/or circularity: the inlining can make
3522
                  --  visible a private entity in the body of the main unit,
3523
                  --  that gigi will see before its sees its proper definition.
3524
 
3525
                  elsif not (In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (Call_Node))
3526
                    and then In_Package_Body
3527
                  then
3528
                     Must_Inline := not In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (Subp);
3529
                  end if;
3530
               end if;
3531
 
3532
               if Must_Inline then
3533
                  Expand_Inlined_Call (Call_Node, Subp, Orig_Subp);
3534
 
3535
               else
3536
                  --  Let the back end handle it
3537
 
3538
                  Add_Inlined_Body (Subp);
3539
 
3540
                  if Front_End_Inlining
3541
                    and then Nkind (Spec) = N_Subprogram_Declaration
3542
                    and then (In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (Call_Node))
3543
                    and then No (Body_To_Inline (Spec))
3544
                    and then not Has_Completion (Subp)
3545
                    and then In_Same_Extended_Unit (Sloc (Spec), Loc)
3546
                  then
3547
                     Cannot_Inline
3548
                      ("cannot inline& (body not seen yet)?", Call_Node, Subp);
3549
                  end if;
3550
               end if;
3551
            end Inlined_Subprogram;
3552
         end if;
3553
      end if;
3554
 
3555
      --  Check for protected subprogram. This is either an intra-object call,
3556
      --  or a protected function call. Protected procedure calls are rewritten
3557
      --  as entry calls and handled accordingly.
3558
 
3559
      --  In Ada 2005, this may be an indirect call to an access parameter that
3560
      --  is an access_to_subprogram. In that case the anonymous type has a
3561
      --  scope that is a protected operation, but the call is a regular one.
3562
      --  In either case do not expand call if subprogram is eliminated.
3563
 
3564
      Scop := Scope (Subp);
3565
 
3566
      if Nkind (Call_Node) /= N_Entry_Call_Statement
3567
        and then Is_Protected_Type (Scop)
3568
        and then Ekind (Subp) /= E_Subprogram_Type
3569
        and then not Is_Eliminated (Subp)
3570
      then
3571
         --  If the call is an internal one, it is rewritten as a call to the
3572
         --  corresponding unprotected subprogram.
3573
 
3574
         Expand_Protected_Subprogram_Call (Call_Node, Subp, Scop);
3575
      end if;
3576
 
3577
      --  Functions returning controlled objects need special attention. If
3578
      --  the return type is limited, then the context is initialization and
3579
      --  different processing applies. If the call is to a protected function,
3580
      --  the expansion above will call Expand_Call recursively. Otherwise the
3581
      --  function call is transformed into a temporary which obtains the
3582
      --  result from the secondary stack.
3583
 
3584
      if Needs_Finalization (Etype (Subp)) then
3585
         if not Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Etype (Subp))
3586
           and then
3587
             (No (First_Formal (Subp))
3588
                or else
3589
                  not Is_Concurrent_Record_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Subp))))
3590
         then
3591
            Expand_Ctrl_Function_Call (Call_Node);
3592
 
3593
         --  Build-in-place function calls which appear in anonymous contexts
3594
         --  need a transient scope to ensure the proper finalization of the
3595
         --  intermediate result after its use.
3596
 
3597
         elsif Is_Build_In_Place_Function_Call (Call_Node)
3598
           and then Nkind_In (Parent (Call_Node), N_Attribute_Reference,
3599
                                          N_Function_Call,
3600
                                          N_Indexed_Component,
3601
                                          N_Object_Renaming_Declaration,
3602
                                          N_Procedure_Call_Statement,
3603
                                          N_Selected_Component,
3604
                                          N_Slice)
3605
         then
3606
            Establish_Transient_Scope (Call_Node, Sec_Stack => True);
3607
         end if;
3608
      end if;
3609
 
3610
      --  Test for First_Optional_Parameter, and if so, truncate parameter list
3611
      --  if there are optional parameters at the trailing end.
3612
      --  Note: we never delete procedures for call via a pointer.
3613
 
3614
      if (Ekind (Subp) = E_Procedure or else Ekind (Subp) = E_Function)
3615
        and then Present (First_Optional_Parameter (Subp))
3616
      then
3617
         declare
3618
            Last_Keep_Arg : Node_Id;
3619
 
3620
         begin
3621
            --  Last_Keep_Arg will hold the last actual that should be kept.
3622
            --  If it remains empty at the end, it means that all parameters
3623
            --  are optional.
3624
 
3625
            Last_Keep_Arg := Empty;
3626
 
3627
            --  Find first optional parameter, must be present since we checked
3628
            --  the validity of the parameter before setting it.
3629
 
3630
            Formal := First_Formal (Subp);
3631
            Actual := First_Actual (Call_Node);
3632
            while Formal /= First_Optional_Parameter (Subp) loop
3633
               Last_Keep_Arg := Actual;
3634
               Next_Formal (Formal);
3635
               Next_Actual (Actual);
3636
            end loop;
3637
 
3638
            --  We have Formal and Actual pointing to the first potentially
3639
            --  droppable argument. We can drop all the trailing arguments
3640
            --  whose actual matches the default. Note that we know that all
3641
            --  remaining formals have defaults, because we checked that this
3642
            --  requirement was met before setting First_Optional_Parameter.
3643
 
3644
            --  We use Fully_Conformant_Expressions to check for identity
3645
            --  between formals and actuals, which may miss some cases, but
3646
            --  on the other hand, this is only an optimization (if we fail
3647
            --  to truncate a parameter it does not affect functionality).
3648
            --  So if the default is 3 and the actual is 1+2, we consider
3649
            --  them unequal, which hardly seems worrisome.
3650
 
3651
            while Present (Formal) loop
3652
               if not Fully_Conformant_Expressions
3653
                    (Actual, Default_Value (Formal))
3654
               then
3655
                  Last_Keep_Arg := Actual;
3656
               end if;
3657
 
3658
               Next_Formal (Formal);
3659
               Next_Actual (Actual);
3660
            end loop;
3661
 
3662
            --  If no arguments, delete entire list, this is the easy case
3663
 
3664
            if No (Last_Keep_Arg) then
3665
               Set_Parameter_Associations (Call_Node, No_List);
3666
               Set_First_Named_Actual (Call_Node, Empty);
3667
 
3668
            --  Case where at the last retained argument is positional. This
3669
            --  is also an easy case, since the retained arguments are already
3670
            --  in the right form, and we don't need to worry about the order
3671
            --  of arguments that get eliminated.
3672
 
3673
            elsif Is_List_Member (Last_Keep_Arg) then
3674
               while Present (Next (Last_Keep_Arg)) loop
3675
                  Discard_Node (Remove_Next (Last_Keep_Arg));
3676
               end loop;
3677
 
3678
               Set_First_Named_Actual (Call_Node, Empty);
3679
 
3680
            --  This is the annoying case where the last retained argument
3681
            --  is a named parameter. Since the original arguments are not
3682
            --  in declaration order, we may have to delete some fairly
3683
            --  random collection of arguments.
3684
 
3685
            else
3686
               declare
3687
                  Temp   : Node_Id;
3688
                  Passoc : Node_Id;
3689
 
3690
               begin
3691
                  --  First step, remove all the named parameters from the
3692
                  --  list (they are still chained using First_Named_Actual
3693
                  --  and Next_Named_Actual, so we have not lost them!)
3694
 
3695
                  Temp := First (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node));
3696
 
3697
                  --  Case of all parameters named, remove them all
3698
 
3699
                  if Nkind (Temp) = N_Parameter_Association then
3700
                     --  Suppress warnings to avoid warning on possible
3701
                     --  infinite loop (because Call_Node is not modified).
3702
 
3703
                     pragma Warnings (Off);
3704
                     while Is_Non_Empty_List
3705
                             (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node))
3706
                     loop
3707
                        Temp :=
3708
                          Remove_Head (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node));
3709
                     end loop;
3710
                     pragma Warnings (On);
3711
 
3712
                  --  Case of mixed positional/named, remove named parameters
3713
 
3714
                  else
3715
                     while Nkind (Next (Temp)) /= N_Parameter_Association loop
3716
                        Next (Temp);
3717
                     end loop;
3718
 
3719
                     while Present (Next (Temp)) loop
3720
                        Remove (Next (Temp));
3721
                     end loop;
3722
                  end if;
3723
 
3724
                  --  Now we loop through the named parameters, till we get
3725
                  --  to the last one to be retained, adding them to the list.
3726
                  --  Note that the Next_Named_Actual list does not need to be
3727
                  --  touched since we are only reordering them on the actual
3728
                  --  parameter association list.
3729
 
3730
                  Passoc := Parent (First_Named_Actual (Call_Node));
3731
                  loop
3732
                     Temp := Relocate_Node (Passoc);
3733
                     Append_To
3734
                       (Parameter_Associations (Call_Node), Temp);
3735
                     exit when
3736
                       Last_Keep_Arg = Explicit_Actual_Parameter (Passoc);
3737
                     Passoc := Parent (Next_Named_Actual (Passoc));
3738
                  end loop;
3739
 
3740
                  Set_Next_Named_Actual (Temp, Empty);
3741
 
3742
                  loop
3743
                     Temp := Next_Named_Actual (Passoc);
3744
                     exit when No (Temp);
3745
                     Set_Next_Named_Actual
3746
                       (Passoc, Next_Named_Actual (Parent (Temp)));
3747
                  end loop;
3748
               end;
3749
 
3750
            end if;
3751
         end;
3752
      end if;
3753
   end Expand_Call;
3754
 
3755
   -------------------------------
3756
   -- Expand_Ctrl_Function_Call --
3757
   -------------------------------
3758
 
3759
   procedure Expand_Ctrl_Function_Call (N : Node_Id) is
3760
   begin
3761
      --  Optimization, if the returned value (which is on the sec-stack) is
3762
      --  returned again, no need to copy/readjust/finalize, we can just pass
3763
      --  the value thru (see Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement), and thus no
3764
      --  attachment is needed
3765
 
3766
      if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Simple_Return_Statement then
3767
         return;
3768
      end if;
3769
 
3770
      --  Resolution is now finished, make sure we don't start analysis again
3771
      --  because of the duplication.
3772
 
3773
      Set_Analyzed (N);
3774
 
3775
      --  A function which returns a controlled object uses the secondary
3776
      --  stack. Rewrite the call into a temporary which obtains the result of
3777
      --  the function using 'reference.
3778
 
3779
      Remove_Side_Effects (N);
3780
   end Expand_Ctrl_Function_Call;
3781
 
3782
   --------------------------
3783
   -- Expand_Inlined_Call --
3784
   --------------------------
3785
 
3786
   procedure Expand_Inlined_Call
3787
    (N         : Node_Id;
3788
     Subp      : Entity_Id;
3789
     Orig_Subp : Entity_Id)
3790
   is
3791
      Loc       : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
3792
      Is_Predef : constant Boolean :=
3793
                   Is_Predefined_File_Name
3794
                     (Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (Subp)));
3795
      Orig_Bod  : constant Node_Id :=
3796
                    Body_To_Inline (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp));
3797
 
3798
      Blk      : Node_Id;
3799
      Bod      : Node_Id;
3800
      Decl     : Node_Id;
3801
      Decls    : constant List_Id := New_List;
3802
      Exit_Lab : Entity_Id := Empty;
3803
      F        : Entity_Id;
3804
      A        : Node_Id;
3805
      Lab_Decl : Node_Id;
3806
      Lab_Id   : Node_Id;
3807
      New_A    : Node_Id;
3808
      Num_Ret  : Int := 0;
3809
      Ret_Type : Entity_Id;
3810
 
3811
      Targ : Node_Id;
3812
      --  The target of the call. If context is an assignment statement then
3813
      --  this is the left-hand side of the assignment. else it is a temporary
3814
      --  to which the return value is assigned prior to rewriting the call.
3815
 
3816
      Targ1 : Node_Id;
3817
      --  A separate target used when the return type is unconstrained
3818
 
3819
      Temp     : Entity_Id;
3820
      Temp_Typ : Entity_Id;
3821
 
3822
      Return_Object : Entity_Id := Empty;
3823
      --  Entity in declaration in an extended_return_statement
3824
 
3825
      Is_Unc : constant Boolean :=
3826
                 Is_Array_Type (Etype (Subp))
3827
                   and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Subp));
3828
      --  If the type returned by the function is unconstrained and the call
3829
      --  can be inlined, special processing is required.
3830
 
3831
      procedure Make_Exit_Label;
3832
      --  Build declaration for exit label to be used in Return statements,
3833
      --  sets Exit_Lab (the label node) and Lab_Decl (corresponding implicit
3834
      --  declaration). Does nothing if Exit_Lab already set.
3835
 
3836
      function Process_Formals (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
3837
      --  Replace occurrence of a formal with the corresponding actual, or the
3838
      --  thunk generated for it.
3839
 
3840
      function Process_Sloc (Nod : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
3841
      --  If the call being expanded is that of an internal subprogram, set the
3842
      --  sloc of the generated block to that of the call itself, so that the
3843
      --  expansion is skipped by the "next" command in gdb.
3844
      --  Same processing for a subprogram in a predefined file, e.g.
3845
      --  Ada.Tags. If Debug_Generated_Code is true, suppress this change to
3846
      --  simplify our own development.
3847
 
3848
      procedure Rewrite_Function_Call (N : Node_Id; Blk : Node_Id);
3849
      --  If the function body is a single expression, replace call with
3850
      --  expression, else insert block appropriately.
3851
 
3852
      procedure Rewrite_Procedure_Call (N : Node_Id; Blk : Node_Id);
3853
      --  If procedure body has no local variables, inline body without
3854
      --  creating block, otherwise rewrite call with block.
3855
 
3856
      function Formal_Is_Used_Once (Formal : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
3857
      --  Determine whether a formal parameter is used only once in Orig_Bod
3858
 
3859
      ---------------------
3860
      -- Make_Exit_Label --
3861
      ---------------------
3862
 
3863
      procedure Make_Exit_Label is
3864
         Lab_Ent : Entity_Id;
3865
      begin
3866
         if No (Exit_Lab) then
3867
            Lab_Ent := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'L');
3868
            Lab_Id  := New_Reference_To (Lab_Ent, Loc);
3869
            Exit_Lab := Make_Label (Loc, Lab_Id);
3870
            Lab_Decl :=
3871
              Make_Implicit_Label_Declaration (Loc,
3872
                Defining_Identifier  => Lab_Ent,
3873
                Label_Construct      => Exit_Lab);
3874
         end if;
3875
      end Make_Exit_Label;
3876
 
3877
      ---------------------
3878
      -- Process_Formals --
3879
      ---------------------
3880
 
3881
      function Process_Formals (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
3882
         A   : Entity_Id;
3883
         E   : Entity_Id;
3884
         Ret : Node_Id;
3885
 
3886
      begin
3887
         if Is_Entity_Name (N)
3888
           and then Present (Entity (N))
3889
         then
3890
            E := Entity (N);
3891
 
3892
            if Is_Formal (E)
3893
              and then Scope (E) = Subp
3894
            then
3895
               A := Renamed_Object (E);
3896
 
3897
               --  Rewrite the occurrence of the formal into an occurrence of
3898
               --  the actual. Also establish visibility on the proper view of
3899
               --  the actual's subtype for the body's context (if the actual's
3900
               --  subtype is private at the call point but its full view is
3901
               --  visible to the body, then the inlined tree here must be
3902
               --  analyzed with the full view).
3903
 
3904
               if Is_Entity_Name (A) then
3905
                  Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (A), Loc));
3906
                  Check_Private_View (N);
3907
 
3908
               elsif Nkind (A) = N_Defining_Identifier then
3909
                  Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (A, Loc));
3910
                  Check_Private_View (N);
3911
 
3912
               --  Numeric literal
3913
 
3914
               else
3915
                  Rewrite (N, New_Copy (A));
3916
               end if;
3917
            end if;
3918
 
3919
            return Skip;
3920
 
3921
         elsif Is_Entity_Name (N)
3922
           and then Present (Return_Object)
3923
           and then Chars (N) = Chars (Return_Object)
3924
         then
3925
            --  Occurrence within an extended return statement. The return
3926
            --  object is local to the body been inlined, and thus the generic
3927
            --  copy is not analyzed yet, so we match by name, and replace it
3928
            --  with target of call.
3929
 
3930
            if Nkind (Targ) = N_Defining_Identifier then
3931
               Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Targ, Loc));
3932
            else
3933
               Rewrite (N, New_Copy_Tree (Targ));
3934
            end if;
3935
 
3936
            return Skip;
3937
 
3938
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Simple_Return_Statement then
3939
            if No (Expression (N)) then
3940
               Make_Exit_Label;
3941
               Rewrite (N,
3942
                 Make_Goto_Statement (Loc, Name => New_Copy (Lab_Id)));
3943
 
3944
            else
3945
               if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
3946
                 and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) = N_Subprogram_Body
3947
               then
3948
                  --  Function body is a single expression. No need for
3949
                  --  exit label.
3950
 
3951
                  null;
3952
 
3953
               else
3954
                  Num_Ret := Num_Ret + 1;
3955
                  Make_Exit_Label;
3956
               end if;
3957
 
3958
               --  Because of the presence of private types, the views of the
3959
               --  expression and the context may be different, so place an
3960
               --  unchecked conversion to the context type to avoid spurious
3961
               --  errors, e.g. when the expression is a numeric literal and
3962
               --  the context is private. If the expression is an aggregate,
3963
               --  use a qualified expression, because an aggregate is not a
3964
               --  legal argument of a conversion.
3965
 
3966
               if Nkind_In (Expression (N), N_Aggregate, N_Null) then
3967
                  Ret :=
3968
                    Make_Qualified_Expression (Sloc (N),
3969
                      Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Ret_Type, Sloc (N)),
3970
                      Expression => Relocate_Node (Expression (N)));
3971
               else
3972
                  Ret :=
3973
                    Unchecked_Convert_To
3974
                      (Ret_Type, Relocate_Node (Expression (N)));
3975
               end if;
3976
 
3977
               if Nkind (Targ) = N_Defining_Identifier then
3978
                  Rewrite (N,
3979
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
3980
                      Name       => New_Occurrence_Of (Targ, Loc),
3981
                      Expression => Ret));
3982
               else
3983
                  Rewrite (N,
3984
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
3985
                      Name       => New_Copy (Targ),
3986
                      Expression => Ret));
3987
               end if;
3988
 
3989
               Set_Assignment_OK (Name (N));
3990
 
3991
               if Present (Exit_Lab) then
3992
                  Insert_After (N,
3993
                    Make_Goto_Statement (Loc, Name => New_Copy (Lab_Id)));
3994
               end if;
3995
            end if;
3996
 
3997
            return OK;
3998
 
3999
         --  An extended return becomes a block whose first statement is the
4000
         --  assignment of the initial expression of the return object to the
4001
         --  target of the call itself.
4002
 
4003
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Extended_Return_Statement then
4004
            declare
4005
               Return_Decl : constant Entity_Id :=
4006
                               First (Return_Object_Declarations (N));
4007
               Assign      : Node_Id;
4008
 
4009
            begin
4010
               Return_Object := Defining_Identifier (Return_Decl);
4011
 
4012
               if Present (Expression (Return_Decl)) then
4013
                  if Nkind (Targ) = N_Defining_Identifier then
4014
                     Assign :=
4015
                       Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
4016
                         Name       => New_Occurrence_Of (Targ, Loc),
4017
                         Expression => Expression (Return_Decl));
4018
                  else
4019
                     Assign :=
4020
                       Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
4021
                         Name       => New_Copy (Targ),
4022
                         Expression => Expression (Return_Decl));
4023
                  end if;
4024
 
4025
                  Set_Assignment_OK (Name (Assign));
4026
                  Prepend (Assign,
4027
                    Statements (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N)));
4028
               end if;
4029
 
4030
               Rewrite (N,
4031
                 Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
4032
                    Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4033
                      Handled_Statement_Sequence (N)));
4034
 
4035
               return OK;
4036
            end;
4037
 
4038
         --  Remove pragma Unreferenced since it may refer to formals that
4039
         --  are not visible in the inlined body, and in any case we will
4040
         --  not be posting warnings on the inlined body so it is unneeded.
4041
 
4042
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Pragma
4043
           and then Pragma_Name (N) = Name_Unreferenced
4044
         then
4045
            Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
4046
            return OK;
4047
 
4048
         else
4049
            return OK;
4050
         end if;
4051
      end Process_Formals;
4052
 
4053
      procedure Replace_Formals is new Traverse_Proc (Process_Formals);
4054
 
4055
      ------------------
4056
      -- Process_Sloc --
4057
      ------------------
4058
 
4059
      function Process_Sloc (Nod : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
4060
      begin
4061
         if not Debug_Generated_Code then
4062
            Set_Sloc (Nod, Sloc (N));
4063
            Set_Comes_From_Source (Nod, False);
4064
         end if;
4065
 
4066
         return OK;
4067
      end Process_Sloc;
4068
 
4069
      procedure Reset_Slocs is new Traverse_Proc (Process_Sloc);
4070
 
4071
      ---------------------------
4072
      -- Rewrite_Function_Call --
4073
      ---------------------------
4074
 
4075
      procedure Rewrite_Function_Call (N : Node_Id; Blk : Node_Id) is
4076
         HSS : constant Node_Id := Handled_Statement_Sequence (Blk);
4077
         Fst : constant Node_Id := First (Statements (HSS));
4078
 
4079
      begin
4080
         --  Optimize simple case: function body is a single return statement,
4081
         --  which has been expanded into an assignment.
4082
 
4083
         if Is_Empty_List (Declarations (Blk))
4084
           and then Nkind (Fst) = N_Assignment_Statement
4085
           and then No (Next (Fst))
4086
         then
4087
            --  The function call may have been rewritten as the temporary
4088
            --  that holds the result of the call, in which case remove the
4089
            --  now useless declaration.
4090
 
4091
            if Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
4092
              and then Nkind (Parent (Entity (N))) = N_Object_Declaration
4093
            then
4094
               Rewrite (Parent (Entity (N)), Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
4095
            end if;
4096
 
4097
            Rewrite (N, Expression (Fst));
4098
 
4099
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
4100
           and then Nkind (Parent (Entity (N))) = N_Object_Declaration
4101
         then
4102
            --  The block assigns the result of the call to the temporary
4103
 
4104
            Insert_After (Parent (Entity (N)), Blk);
4105
 
4106
         --  If the context is an assignment, and the left-hand side is free of
4107
         --  side-effects, the replacement is also safe.
4108
         --  Can this be generalized further???
4109
 
4110
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Assignment_Statement
4111
           and then
4112
            (Is_Entity_Name (Name (Parent (N)))
4113
              or else
4114
                (Nkind (Name (Parent (N))) = N_Explicit_Dereference
4115
                  and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Name (Parent (N)))))
4116
 
4117
              or else
4118
                (Nkind (Name (Parent (N))) = N_Selected_Component
4119
                  and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Name (Parent (N))))))
4120
         then
4121
            --  Replace assignment with the block
4122
 
4123
            declare
4124
               Original_Assignment : constant Node_Id := Parent (N);
4125
 
4126
            begin
4127
               --  Preserve the original assignment node to keep the complete
4128
               --  assignment subtree consistent enough for Analyze_Assignment
4129
               --  to proceed (specifically, the original Lhs node must still
4130
               --  have an assignment statement as its parent).
4131
 
4132
               --  We cannot rely on Original_Node to go back from the block
4133
               --  node to the assignment node, because the assignment might
4134
               --  already be a rewrite substitution.
4135
 
4136
               Discard_Node (Relocate_Node (Original_Assignment));
4137
               Rewrite (Original_Assignment, Blk);
4138
            end;
4139
 
4140
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Object_Declaration then
4141
            Set_Expression (Parent (N), Empty);
4142
            Insert_After (Parent (N), Blk);
4143
 
4144
         elsif Is_Unc then
4145
            Insert_Before (Parent (N), Blk);
4146
         end if;
4147
      end Rewrite_Function_Call;
4148
 
4149
      ----------------------------
4150
      -- Rewrite_Procedure_Call --
4151
      ----------------------------
4152
 
4153
      procedure Rewrite_Procedure_Call (N : Node_Id; Blk : Node_Id) is
4154
         HSS  : constant Node_Id := Handled_Statement_Sequence (Blk);
4155
 
4156
      begin
4157
         --  If there is a transient scope for N, this will be the scope of the
4158
         --  actions for N, and the statements in Blk need to be within this
4159
         --  scope. For example, they need to have visibility on the constant
4160
         --  declarations created for the formals.
4161
 
4162
         --  If N needs no transient scope, and if there are no declarations in
4163
         --  the inlined body, we can do a little optimization and insert the
4164
         --  statements for the body directly after N, and rewrite N to a
4165
         --  null statement, instead of rewriting N into a full-blown block
4166
         --  statement.
4167
 
4168
         if not Scope_Is_Transient
4169
           and then Is_Empty_List (Declarations (Blk))
4170
         then
4171
            Insert_List_After (N, Statements (HSS));
4172
            Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
4173
         else
4174
            Rewrite (N, Blk);
4175
         end if;
4176
      end Rewrite_Procedure_Call;
4177
 
4178
      -------------------------
4179
      -- Formal_Is_Used_Once --
4180
      -------------------------
4181
 
4182
      function Formal_Is_Used_Once (Formal : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4183
         Use_Counter : Int := 0;
4184
 
4185
         function Count_Uses (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
4186
         --  Traverse the tree and count the uses of the formal parameter.
4187
         --  In this case, for optimization purposes, we do not need to
4188
         --  continue the traversal once more than one use is encountered.
4189
 
4190
         ----------------
4191
         -- Count_Uses --
4192
         ----------------
4193
 
4194
         function Count_Uses (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
4195
         begin
4196
            --  The original node is an identifier
4197
 
4198
            if Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
4199
              and then Present (Entity (N))
4200
 
4201
               --  Original node's entity points to the one in the copied body
4202
 
4203
              and then Nkind (Entity (N)) = N_Identifier
4204
              and then Present (Entity (Entity (N)))
4205
 
4206
               --  The entity of the copied node is the formal parameter
4207
 
4208
              and then Entity (Entity (N)) = Formal
4209
            then
4210
               Use_Counter := Use_Counter + 1;
4211
 
4212
               if Use_Counter > 1 then
4213
 
4214
                  --  Denote more than one use and abandon the traversal
4215
 
4216
                  Use_Counter := 2;
4217
                  return Abandon;
4218
 
4219
               end if;
4220
            end if;
4221
 
4222
            return OK;
4223
         end Count_Uses;
4224
 
4225
         procedure Count_Formal_Uses is new Traverse_Proc (Count_Uses);
4226
 
4227
      --  Start of processing for Formal_Is_Used_Once
4228
 
4229
      begin
4230
         Count_Formal_Uses (Orig_Bod);
4231
         return Use_Counter = 1;
4232
      end Formal_Is_Used_Once;
4233
 
4234
   --  Start of processing for Expand_Inlined_Call
4235
 
4236
   begin
4237
      --  Check for an illegal attempt to inline a recursive procedure. If the
4238
      --  subprogram has parameters this is detected when trying to supply a
4239
      --  binding for parameters that already have one. For parameterless
4240
      --  subprograms this must be done explicitly.
4241
 
4242
      if In_Open_Scopes (Subp) then
4243
         Error_Msg_N ("call to recursive subprogram cannot be inlined?", N);
4244
         Set_Is_Inlined (Subp, False);
4245
         return;
4246
      end if;
4247
 
4248
      if Nkind (Orig_Bod) = N_Defining_Identifier
4249
        or else Nkind (Orig_Bod) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
4250
      then
4251
         --  Subprogram is renaming_as_body. Calls occurring after the renaming
4252
         --  can be replaced with calls to the renamed entity directly, because
4253
         --  the subprograms are subtype conformant. If the renamed subprogram
4254
         --  is an inherited operation, we must redo the expansion because
4255
         --  implicit conversions may be needed. Similarly, if the renamed
4256
         --  entity is inlined, expand the call for further optimizations.
4257
 
4258
         Set_Name (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Orig_Bod, Loc));
4259
 
4260
         if Present (Alias (Orig_Bod)) or else Is_Inlined (Orig_Bod) then
4261
            Expand_Call (N);
4262
         end if;
4263
 
4264
         return;
4265
      end if;
4266
 
4267
      --  Use generic machinery to copy body of inlined subprogram, as if it
4268
      --  were an instantiation, resetting source locations appropriately, so
4269
      --  that nested inlined calls appear in the main unit.
4270
 
4271
      Save_Env (Subp, Empty);
4272
      Set_Copied_Sloc_For_Inlined_Body (N, Defining_Entity (Orig_Bod));
4273
 
4274
      Bod := Copy_Generic_Node (Orig_Bod, Empty, Instantiating => True);
4275
      Blk :=
4276
        Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
4277
          Declarations => Declarations (Bod),
4278
          Handled_Statement_Sequence => Handled_Statement_Sequence (Bod));
4279
 
4280
      if No (Declarations (Bod)) then
4281
         Set_Declarations (Blk, New_List);
4282
      end if;
4283
 
4284
      --  For the unconstrained case, capture the name of the local variable
4285
      --  that holds the result. This must be the first declaration in the
4286
      --  block, because its bounds cannot depend on local variables. Otherwise
4287
      --  there is no way to declare the result outside of the block. Needless
4288
      --  to say, in general the bounds will depend on the actuals in the call.
4289
 
4290
      --  If the context is an assignment statement, as is the case for the
4291
      --  expansion of an extended return, the left-hand side provides bounds
4292
      --  even if the return type is unconstrained.
4293
 
4294
      if Is_Unc then
4295
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Assignment_Statement then
4296
            Targ1 := Defining_Identifier (First (Declarations (Blk)));
4297
         else
4298
            Targ1 := Name (Parent (N));
4299
         end if;
4300
      end if;
4301
 
4302
      --  If this is a derived function, establish the proper return type
4303
 
4304
      if Present (Orig_Subp) and then Orig_Subp /= Subp then
4305
         Ret_Type := Etype (Orig_Subp);
4306
      else
4307
         Ret_Type := Etype (Subp);
4308
      end if;
4309
 
4310
      --  Create temporaries for the actuals that are expressions, or that
4311
      --  are scalars and require copying to preserve semantics.
4312
 
4313
      F := First_Formal (Subp);
4314
      A := First_Actual (N);
4315
      while Present (F) loop
4316
         if Present (Renamed_Object (F)) then
4317
            Error_Msg_N ("cannot inline call to recursive subprogram", N);
4318
            return;
4319
         end if;
4320
 
4321
         --  If the argument may be a controlling argument in a call within
4322
         --  the inlined body, we must preserve its classwide nature to insure
4323
         --  that dynamic dispatching take place subsequently. If the formal
4324
         --  has a constraint it must be preserved to retain the semantics of
4325
         --  the body.
4326
 
4327
         if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (F))
4328
           or else (Is_Access_Type (Etype (F))
4329
                     and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (F))))
4330
         then
4331
            Temp_Typ := Etype (F);
4332
 
4333
         elsif Base_Type (Etype (F)) = Base_Type (Etype (A))
4334
           and then Etype (F) /= Base_Type (Etype (F))
4335
         then
4336
            Temp_Typ := Etype (F);
4337
         else
4338
            Temp_Typ := Etype (A);
4339
         end if;
4340
 
4341
         --  If the actual is a simple name or a literal, no need to
4342
         --  create a temporary, object can be used directly.
4343
 
4344
         --  If the actual is a literal and the formal has its address taken,
4345
         --  we cannot pass the literal itself as an argument, so its value
4346
         --  must be captured in a temporary.
4347
 
4348
         if (Is_Entity_Name (A)
4349
              and then
4350
               (not Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (A))
4351
                 or else Ekind (Entity (A)) = E_Enumeration_Literal))
4352
 
4353
         --  When the actual is an identifier and the corresponding formal
4354
         --  is used only once in the original body, the formal can be
4355
         --  substituted directly with the actual parameter.
4356
 
4357
           or else (Nkind (A) = N_Identifier
4358
             and then Formal_Is_Used_Once (F))
4359
 
4360
           or else
4361
             (Nkind_In (A, N_Real_Literal,
4362
                           N_Integer_Literal,
4363
                           N_Character_Literal)
4364
               and then not Address_Taken (F))
4365
         then
4366
            if Etype (F) /= Etype (A) then
4367
               Set_Renamed_Object
4368
                 (F, Unchecked_Convert_To (Etype (F), Relocate_Node (A)));
4369
            else
4370
               Set_Renamed_Object (F, A);
4371
            end if;
4372
 
4373
         else
4374
            Temp := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'C');
4375
 
4376
            --  If the actual for an in/in-out parameter is a view conversion,
4377
            --  make it into an unchecked conversion, given that an untagged
4378
            --  type conversion is not a proper object for a renaming.
4379
 
4380
            --  In-out conversions that involve real conversions have already
4381
            --  been transformed in Expand_Actuals.
4382
 
4383
            if Nkind (A) = N_Type_Conversion
4384
              and then Ekind (F) /= E_In_Parameter
4385
            then
4386
               New_A :=
4387
                 Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
4388
                   Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (F), Loc),
4389
                   Expression   => Relocate_Node (Expression (A)));
4390
 
4391
            elsif Etype (F) /= Etype (A) then
4392
               New_A := Unchecked_Convert_To (Etype (F), Relocate_Node (A));
4393
               Temp_Typ := Etype (F);
4394
 
4395
            else
4396
               New_A := Relocate_Node (A);
4397
            end if;
4398
 
4399
            Set_Sloc (New_A, Sloc (N));
4400
 
4401
            --  If the actual has a by-reference type, it cannot be copied, so
4402
            --  its value is captured in a renaming declaration. Otherwise
4403
            --  declare a local constant initialized with the actual.
4404
 
4405
            --  We also use a renaming declaration for expressions of an array
4406
            --  type that is not bit-packed, both for efficiency reasons and to
4407
            --  respect the semantics of the call: in most cases the original
4408
            --  call will pass the parameter by reference, and thus the inlined
4409
            --  code will have the same semantics.
4410
 
4411
            if Ekind (F) = E_In_Parameter
4412
              and then not Is_By_Reference_Type (Etype (A))
4413
              and then
4414
                (not Is_Array_Type (Etype (A))
4415
                  or else not Is_Object_Reference (A)
4416
                  or else Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Etype (A)))
4417
            then
4418
               Decl :=
4419
                 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
4420
                   Defining_Identifier => Temp,
4421
                   Constant_Present    => True,
4422
                   Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Temp_Typ, Loc),
4423
                   Expression          => New_A);
4424
            else
4425
               Decl :=
4426
                 Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
4427
                   Defining_Identifier => Temp,
4428
                   Subtype_Mark        => New_Occurrence_Of (Temp_Typ, Loc),
4429
                   Name                => New_A);
4430
            end if;
4431
 
4432
            Append (Decl, Decls);
4433
            Set_Renamed_Object (F, Temp);
4434
         end if;
4435
 
4436
         Next_Formal (F);
4437
         Next_Actual (A);
4438
      end loop;
4439
 
4440
      --  Establish target of function call. If context is not assignment or
4441
      --  declaration, create a temporary as a target. The declaration for the
4442
      --  temporary may be subsequently optimized away if the body is a single
4443
      --  expression, or if the left-hand side of the assignment is simple
4444
      --  enough, i.e. an entity or an explicit dereference of one.
4445
 
4446
      if Ekind (Subp) = E_Function then
4447
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Assignment_Statement
4448
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Parent (N)))
4449
         then
4450
            Targ := Name (Parent (N));
4451
 
4452
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Assignment_Statement
4453
           and then Nkind (Name (Parent (N))) = N_Explicit_Dereference
4454
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Name (Parent (N))))
4455
         then
4456
            Targ := Name (Parent (N));
4457
 
4458
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Assignment_Statement
4459
           and then Nkind (Name (Parent (N))) = N_Selected_Component
4460
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Name (Parent (N))))
4461
         then
4462
            Targ := New_Copy_Tree (Name (Parent (N)));
4463
 
4464
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Object_Declaration
4465
           and then Is_Limited_Type (Etype (Subp))
4466
         then
4467
            Targ := Defining_Identifier (Parent (N));
4468
 
4469
         else
4470
            --  Replace call with temporary and create its declaration
4471
 
4472
            Temp := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'C');
4473
            Set_Is_Internal (Temp);
4474
 
4475
            --  For the unconstrained case, the generated temporary has the
4476
            --  same constrained declaration as the result variable. It may
4477
            --  eventually be possible to remove that temporary and use the
4478
            --  result variable directly.
4479
 
4480
            if Is_Unc
4481
              and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Assignment_Statement
4482
            then
4483
               Decl :=
4484
                 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
4485
                   Defining_Identifier => Temp,
4486
                   Object_Definition   =>
4487
                     New_Copy_Tree (Object_Definition (Parent (Targ1))));
4488
 
4489
               Replace_Formals (Decl);
4490
 
4491
            else
4492
               Decl :=
4493
                 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
4494
                   Defining_Identifier => Temp,
4495
                   Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Ret_Type, Loc));
4496
 
4497
               Set_Etype (Temp, Ret_Type);
4498
            end if;
4499
 
4500
            Set_No_Initialization (Decl);
4501
            Append (Decl, Decls);
4502
            Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
4503
            Targ := Temp;
4504
         end if;
4505
      end if;
4506
 
4507
      Insert_Actions (N, Decls);
4508
 
4509
      --  Traverse the tree and replace formals with actuals or their thunks.
4510
      --  Attach block to tree before analysis and rewriting.
4511
 
4512
      Replace_Formals (Blk);
4513
      Set_Parent (Blk, N);
4514
 
4515
      if not Comes_From_Source (Subp) or else Is_Predef then
4516
         Reset_Slocs (Blk);
4517
      end if;
4518
 
4519
      if Present (Exit_Lab) then
4520
 
4521
         --  If the body was a single expression, the single return statement
4522
         --  and the corresponding label are useless.
4523
 
4524
         if Num_Ret = 1
4525
           and then
4526
             Nkind (Last (Statements (Handled_Statement_Sequence (Blk)))) =
4527
                                                            N_Goto_Statement
4528
         then
4529
            Remove (Last (Statements (Handled_Statement_Sequence (Blk))));
4530
         else
4531
            Append (Lab_Decl, (Declarations (Blk)));
4532
            Append (Exit_Lab, Statements (Handled_Statement_Sequence (Blk)));
4533
         end if;
4534
      end if;
4535
 
4536
      --  Analyze Blk with In_Inlined_Body set, to avoid spurious errors on
4537
      --  conflicting private views that Gigi would ignore. If this is a
4538
      --  predefined unit, analyze with checks off, as is done in the non-
4539
      --  inlined run-time units.
4540
 
4541
      declare
4542
         I_Flag : constant Boolean := In_Inlined_Body;
4543
 
4544
      begin
4545
         In_Inlined_Body := True;
4546
 
4547
         if Is_Predef then
4548
            declare
4549
               Style : constant Boolean := Style_Check;
4550
            begin
4551
               Style_Check := False;
4552
               Analyze (Blk, Suppress => All_Checks);
4553
               Style_Check := Style;
4554
            end;
4555
 
4556
         else
4557
            Analyze (Blk);
4558
         end if;
4559
 
4560
         In_Inlined_Body := I_Flag;
4561
      end;
4562
 
4563
      if Ekind (Subp) = E_Procedure then
4564
         Rewrite_Procedure_Call (N, Blk);
4565
 
4566
      else
4567
         Rewrite_Function_Call (N, Blk);
4568
 
4569
         --  For the unconstrained case, the replacement of the call has been
4570
         --  made prior to the complete analysis of the generated declarations.
4571
         --  Propagate the proper type now.
4572
 
4573
         if Is_Unc then
4574
            if Nkind (N) = N_Identifier then
4575
               Set_Etype (N, Etype (Entity (N)));
4576
            else
4577
               Set_Etype (N, Etype (Targ1));
4578
            end if;
4579
         end if;
4580
      end if;
4581
 
4582
      Restore_Env;
4583
 
4584
      --  Cleanup mapping between formals and actuals for other expansions
4585
 
4586
      F := First_Formal (Subp);
4587
      while Present (F) loop
4588
         Set_Renamed_Object (F, Empty);
4589
         Next_Formal (F);
4590
      end loop;
4591
   end Expand_Inlined_Call;
4592
 
4593
   ----------------------------------------
4594
   -- Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement --
4595
   ----------------------------------------
4596
 
4597
   --  If there is a Handled_Statement_Sequence, we rewrite this:
4598
 
4599
   --     return Result : T := <expression> do
4600
   --        <handled_seq_of_stms>
4601
   --     end return;
4602
 
4603
   --  to be:
4604
 
4605
   --     declare
4606
   --        Result : T := <expression>;
4607
   --     begin
4608
   --        <handled_seq_of_stms>
4609
   --        return Result;
4610
   --     end;
4611
 
4612
   --  Otherwise (no Handled_Statement_Sequence), we rewrite this:
4613
 
4614
   --     return Result : T := <expression>;
4615
 
4616
   --  to be:
4617
 
4618
   --     return <expression>;
4619
 
4620
   --  unless it's build-in-place or there's no <expression>, in which case
4621
   --  we generate:
4622
 
4623
   --     declare
4624
   --        Result : T := <expression>;
4625
   --     begin
4626
   --        return Result;
4627
   --     end;
4628
 
4629
   --  Note that this case could have been written by the user as an extended
4630
   --  return statement, or could have been transformed to this from a simple
4631
   --  return statement.
4632
 
4633
   --  That is, we need to have a reified return object if there are statements
4634
   --  (which might refer to it) or if we're doing build-in-place (so we can
4635
   --  set its address to the final resting place or if there is no expression
4636
   --  (in which case default initial values might need to be set).
4637
 
4638
   procedure Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
4639
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
4640
 
4641
      Par_Func     : constant Entity_Id :=
4642
                       Return_Applies_To (Return_Statement_Entity (N));
4643
      Result_Subt  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Par_Func);
4644
      Ret_Obj_Id   : constant Entity_Id :=
4645
                       First_Entity (Return_Statement_Entity (N));
4646
      Ret_Obj_Decl : constant Node_Id := Parent (Ret_Obj_Id);
4647
 
4648
      Is_Build_In_Place : constant Boolean :=
4649
                            Is_Build_In_Place_Function (Par_Func);
4650
 
4651
      Exp         : Node_Id;
4652
      HSS         : Node_Id;
4653
      Result      : Node_Id;
4654
      Return_Stmt : Node_Id;
4655
      Stmts       : List_Id;
4656
 
4657
      function Build_Heap_Allocator
4658
        (Temp_Id    : Entity_Id;
4659
         Temp_Typ   : Entity_Id;
4660
         Func_Id    : Entity_Id;
4661
         Ret_Typ    : Entity_Id;
4662
         Alloc_Expr : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
4663
      --  Create the statements necessary to allocate a return object on the
4664
      --  caller's master. The master is available through implicit parameter
4665
      --  BIPfinalizationmaster.
4666
      --
4667
      --    if BIPfinalizationmaster /= null then
4668
      --       declare
4669
      --          type Ptr_Typ is access Ret_Typ;
4670
      --          for Ptr_Typ'Storage_Pool use
4671
      --                Base_Pool (BIPfinalizationmaster.all).all;
4672
      --          Local : Ptr_Typ;
4673
      --
4674
      --       begin
4675
      --          procedure Allocate (...) is
4676
      --          begin
4677
      --             System.Storage_Pools.Subpools.Allocate_Any (...);
4678
      --          end Allocate;
4679
      --
4680
      --          Local := <Alloc_Expr>;
4681
      --          Temp_Id := Temp_Typ (Local);
4682
      --       end;
4683
      --    end if;
4684
      --
4685
      --  Temp_Id is the temporary which is used to reference the internally
4686
      --  created object in all allocation forms. Temp_Typ is the type of the
4687
      --  temporary. Func_Id is the enclosing function. Ret_Typ is the return
4688
      --  type of Func_Id. Alloc_Expr is the actual allocator.
4689
 
4690
      function Move_Activation_Chain return Node_Id;
4691
      --  Construct a call to System.Tasking.Stages.Move_Activation_Chain
4692
      --  with parameters:
4693
      --    From         current activation chain
4694
      --    To           activation chain passed in by the caller
4695
      --    New_Master   master passed in by the caller
4696
 
4697
      --------------------------
4698
      -- Build_Heap_Allocator --
4699
      --------------------------
4700
 
4701
      function Build_Heap_Allocator
4702
        (Temp_Id    : Entity_Id;
4703
         Temp_Typ   : Entity_Id;
4704
         Func_Id    : Entity_Id;
4705
         Ret_Typ    : Entity_Id;
4706
         Alloc_Expr : Node_Id) return Node_Id
4707
      is
4708
      begin
4709
         pragma Assert (Is_Build_In_Place_Function (Func_Id));
4710
 
4711
         --  Processing for build-in-place object allocation. This is disabled
4712
         --  on .NET/JVM because the targets do not support pools.
4713
 
4714
         if VM_Target = No_VM
4715
           and then Needs_Finalization (Ret_Typ)
4716
         then
4717
            declare
4718
               Decls      : constant List_Id := New_List;
4719
               Fin_Mas_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
4720
                              Build_In_Place_Formal
4721
                                (Func_Id, BIP_Finalization_Master);
4722
               Stmts      : constant List_Id := New_List;
4723
               Desig_Typ  : Entity_Id;
4724
               Local_Id   : Entity_Id;
4725
               Pool_Id    : Entity_Id;
4726
               Ptr_Typ    : Entity_Id;
4727
 
4728
            begin
4729
               --  Generate:
4730
               --    Pool_Id renames Base_Pool (BIPfinalizationmaster.all).all;
4731
 
4732
               Pool_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'P');
4733
 
4734
               Append_To (Decls,
4735
                 Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
4736
                   Defining_Identifier => Pool_Id,
4737
                   Subtype_Mark        =>
4738
                     New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Root_Storage_Pool), Loc),
4739
                   Name                =>
4740
                     Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
4741
                       Prefix =>
4742
                         Make_Function_Call (Loc,
4743
                           Name                   =>
4744
                             New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Base_Pool), Loc),
4745
                           Parameter_Associations => New_List (
4746
                             Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
4747
                               Prefix =>
4748
                                 New_Reference_To (Fin_Mas_Id, Loc)))))));
4749
 
4750
               --  Create an access type which uses the storage pool of the
4751
               --  caller's master. This additional type is necessary because
4752
               --  the finalization master cannot be associated with the type
4753
               --  of the temporary. Otherwise the secondary stack allocation
4754
               --  will fail.
4755
 
4756
               Desig_Typ := Ret_Typ;
4757
 
4758
               --  Ensure that the build-in-place machinery uses a fat pointer
4759
               --  when allocating an unconstrained array on the heap. In this
4760
               --  case the result object type is a constrained array type even
4761
               --  though the function type is unconstrained.
4762
 
4763
               if Ekind (Desig_Typ) = E_Array_Subtype then
4764
                  Desig_Typ := Base_Type (Desig_Typ);
4765
               end if;
4766
 
4767
               --  Generate:
4768
               --    type Ptr_Typ is access Desig_Typ;
4769
 
4770
               Ptr_Typ := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'P');
4771
 
4772
               Append_To (Decls,
4773
                 Make_Full_Type_Declaration (Loc,
4774
                   Defining_Identifier => Ptr_Typ,
4775
                   Type_Definition     =>
4776
                     Make_Access_To_Object_Definition (Loc,
4777
                       Subtype_Indication =>
4778
                         New_Reference_To (Desig_Typ, Loc))));
4779
 
4780
               --  Perform minor decoration in order to set the master and the
4781
               --  storage pool attributes.
4782
 
4783
               Set_Ekind (Ptr_Typ, E_Access_Type);
4784
               Set_Finalization_Master     (Ptr_Typ, Fin_Mas_Id);
4785
               Set_Associated_Storage_Pool (Ptr_Typ, Pool_Id);
4786
 
4787
               --  Create the temporary, generate:
4788
               --    Local_Id : Ptr_Typ;
4789
 
4790
               Local_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
4791
 
4792
               Append_To (Decls,
4793
                 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
4794
                   Defining_Identifier => Local_Id,
4795
                   Object_Definition   =>
4796
                     New_Reference_To (Ptr_Typ, Loc)));
4797
 
4798
               --  Allocate the object, generate:
4799
               --    Local_Id := <Alloc_Expr>;
4800
 
4801
               Append_To (Stmts,
4802
                 Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
4803
                   Name       => New_Reference_To (Local_Id, Loc),
4804
                   Expression => Alloc_Expr));
4805
 
4806
               --  Generate:
4807
               --    Temp_Id := Temp_Typ (Local_Id);
4808
 
4809
               Append_To (Stmts,
4810
                 Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
4811
                   Name       => New_Reference_To (Temp_Id, Loc),
4812
                   Expression =>
4813
                     Unchecked_Convert_To (Temp_Typ,
4814
                       New_Reference_To (Local_Id, Loc))));
4815
 
4816
               --  Wrap the allocation in a block. This is further conditioned
4817
               --  by checking the caller finalization master at runtime. A
4818
               --  null value indicates a non-existent master, most likely due
4819
               --  to a Finalize_Storage_Only allocation.
4820
 
4821
               --  Generate:
4822
               --    if BIPfinalizationmaster /= null then
4823
               --       declare
4824
               --          <Decls>
4825
               --       begin
4826
               --          <Stmts>
4827
               --       end;
4828
               --    end if;
4829
 
4830
               return
4831
                 Make_If_Statement (Loc,
4832
                   Condition       =>
4833
                     Make_Op_Ne (Loc,
4834
                       Left_Opnd  => New_Reference_To (Fin_Mas_Id, Loc),
4835
                       Right_Opnd => Make_Null (Loc)),
4836
 
4837
                   Then_Statements => New_List (
4838
                     Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
4839
                       Declarations               => Decls,
4840
                       Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4841
                         Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
4842
                           Statements => Stmts))));
4843
            end;
4844
 
4845
         --  For all other cases, generate:
4846
         --    Temp_Id := <Alloc_Expr>;
4847
 
4848
         else
4849
            return
4850
              Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
4851
                Name       => New_Reference_To (Temp_Id, Loc),
4852
                Expression => Alloc_Expr);
4853
         end if;
4854
      end Build_Heap_Allocator;
4855
 
4856
      ---------------------------
4857
      -- Move_Activation_Chain --
4858
      ---------------------------
4859
 
4860
      function Move_Activation_Chain return Node_Id is
4861
      begin
4862
         return
4863
           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
4864
             Name                   =>
4865
               New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Move_Activation_Chain), Loc),
4866
 
4867
             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
4868
 
4869
               --  Source chain
4870
 
4871
               Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
4872
                 Prefix         => Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uChain),
4873
                 Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access),
4874
 
4875
               --  Destination chain
4876
 
4877
               New_Reference_To
4878
                 (Build_In_Place_Formal (Par_Func, BIP_Activation_Chain), Loc),
4879
 
4880
               --  New master
4881
 
4882
               New_Reference_To
4883
                 (Build_In_Place_Formal (Par_Func, BIP_Task_Master), Loc)));
4884
      end Move_Activation_Chain;
4885
 
4886
   --  Start of processing for Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement
4887
 
4888
   begin
4889
      if Nkind (Ret_Obj_Decl) = N_Object_Declaration then
4890
         Exp := Expression (Ret_Obj_Decl);
4891
      else
4892
         Exp := Empty;
4893
      end if;
4894
 
4895
      HSS := Handled_Statement_Sequence (N);
4896
 
4897
      --  If the returned object needs finalization actions, the function must
4898
      --  perform the appropriate cleanup should it fail to return. The state
4899
      --  of the function itself is tracked through a flag which is coupled
4900
      --  with the scope finalizer. There is one flag per each return object
4901
      --  in case of multiple returns.
4902
 
4903
      if Is_Build_In_Place
4904
        and then Needs_Finalization (Etype (Ret_Obj_Id))
4905
      then
4906
         declare
4907
            Flag_Decl : Node_Id;
4908
            Flag_Id   : Entity_Id;
4909
            Func_Bod  : Node_Id;
4910
 
4911
         begin
4912
            --  Recover the function body
4913
 
4914
            Func_Bod := Unit_Declaration_Node (Par_Func);
4915
 
4916
            if Nkind (Func_Bod) = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
4917
               Func_Bod := Parent (Parent (Corresponding_Body (Func_Bod)));
4918
            end if;
4919
 
4920
            --  Create a flag to track the function state
4921
 
4922
            Flag_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'F');
4923
            Set_Return_Flag_Or_Transient_Decl (Ret_Obj_Id, Flag_Id);
4924
 
4925
            --  Insert the flag at the beginning of the function declarations,
4926
            --  generate:
4927
            --    Fnn : Boolean := False;
4928
 
4929
            Flag_Decl :=
4930
              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
4931
                Defining_Identifier => Flag_Id,
4932
                  Object_Definition =>
4933
                    New_Reference_To (Standard_Boolean, Loc),
4934
                  Expression        => New_Reference_To (Standard_False, Loc));
4935
 
4936
            Prepend_To (Declarations (Func_Bod), Flag_Decl);
4937
            Analyze (Flag_Decl);
4938
         end;
4939
      end if;
4940
 
4941
      --  Build a simple_return_statement that returns the return object when
4942
      --  there is a statement sequence, or no expression, or the result will
4943
      --  be built in place. Note however that we currently do this for all
4944
      --  composite cases, even though nonlimited composite results are not yet
4945
      --  built in place (though we plan to do so eventually).
4946
 
4947
      if Present (HSS)
4948
        or else Is_Composite_Type (Result_Subt)
4949
        or else No (Exp)
4950
      then
4951
         if No (HSS) then
4952
            Stmts := New_List;
4953
 
4954
         --  If the extended return has a handled statement sequence, then wrap
4955
         --  it in a block and use the block as the first statement.
4956
 
4957
         else
4958
            Stmts := New_List (
4959
              Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
4960
                Declarations               => New_List,
4961
                Handled_Statement_Sequence => HSS));
4962
         end if;
4963
 
4964
         --  If the result type contains tasks, we call Move_Activation_Chain.
4965
         --  Later, the cleanup code will call Complete_Master, which will
4966
         --  terminate any unactivated tasks belonging to the return statement
4967
         --  master. But Move_Activation_Chain updates their master to be that
4968
         --  of the caller, so they will not be terminated unless the return
4969
         --  statement completes unsuccessfully due to exception, abort, goto,
4970
         --  or exit. As a formality, we test whether the function requires the
4971
         --  result to be built in place, though that's necessarily true for
4972
         --  the case of result types with task parts.
4973
 
4974
         if Is_Build_In_Place
4975
           and then Has_Task (Result_Subt)
4976
         then
4977
            --  The return expression is an aggregate for a complex type which
4978
            --  contains tasks. This particular case is left unexpanded since
4979
            --  the regular expansion would insert all temporaries and
4980
            --  initialization code in the wrong block.
4981
 
4982
            if Nkind (Exp) = N_Aggregate then
4983
               Expand_N_Aggregate (Exp);
4984
            end if;
4985
 
4986
            --  Do not move the activation chain if the return object does not
4987
            --  contain tasks.
4988
 
4989
            if Has_Task (Etype (Ret_Obj_Id)) then
4990
               Append_To (Stmts, Move_Activation_Chain);
4991
            end if;
4992
         end if;
4993
 
4994
         --  Update the state of the function right before the object is
4995
         --  returned.
4996
 
4997
         if Is_Build_In_Place
4998
           and then Needs_Finalization (Etype (Ret_Obj_Id))
4999
         then
5000
            declare
5001
               Flag_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
5002
                           Return_Flag_Or_Transient_Decl (Ret_Obj_Id);
5003
 
5004
            begin
5005
               --  Generate:
5006
               --    Fnn := True;
5007
 
5008
               Append_To (Stmts,
5009
                 Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
5010
                   Name       => New_Reference_To (Flag_Id, Loc),
5011
                   Expression => New_Reference_To (Standard_True, Loc)));
5012
            end;
5013
         end if;
5014
 
5015
         --  Build a simple_return_statement that returns the return object
5016
 
5017
         Return_Stmt :=
5018
           Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
5019
             Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Ret_Obj_Id, Loc));
5020
         Append_To (Stmts, Return_Stmt);
5021
 
5022
         HSS := Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc, Stmts);
5023
      end if;
5024
 
5025
      --  Case where we build a return statement block
5026
 
5027
      if Present (HSS) then
5028
         Result :=
5029
           Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
5030
             Declarations               => Return_Object_Declarations (N),
5031
             Handled_Statement_Sequence => HSS);
5032
 
5033
         --  We set the entity of the new block statement to be that of the
5034
         --  return statement. This is necessary so that various fields, such
5035
         --  as Finalization_Chain_Entity carry over from the return statement
5036
         --  to the block. Note that this block is unusual, in that its entity
5037
         --  is an E_Return_Statement rather than an E_Block.
5038
 
5039
         Set_Identifier
5040
           (Result, New_Occurrence_Of (Return_Statement_Entity (N), Loc));
5041
 
5042
         --  If the object decl was already rewritten as a renaming, then we
5043
         --  don't want to do the object allocation and transformation of of
5044
         --  the return object declaration to a renaming. This case occurs
5045
         --  when the return object is initialized by a call to another
5046
         --  build-in-place function, and that function is responsible for
5047
         --  the allocation of the return object.
5048
 
5049
         if Is_Build_In_Place
5050
           and then Nkind (Ret_Obj_Decl) = N_Object_Renaming_Declaration
5051
         then
5052
            pragma Assert
5053
              (Nkind (Original_Node (Ret_Obj_Decl)) = N_Object_Declaration
5054
                and then Is_Build_In_Place_Function_Call
5055
                           (Expression (Original_Node (Ret_Obj_Decl))));
5056
 
5057
            --  Return the build-in-place result by reference
5058
 
5059
            Set_By_Ref (Return_Stmt);
5060
 
5061
         elsif Is_Build_In_Place then
5062
 
5063
            --  Locate the implicit access parameter associated with the
5064
            --  caller-supplied return object and convert the return
5065
            --  statement's return object declaration to a renaming of a
5066
            --  dereference of the access parameter. If the return object's
5067
            --  declaration includes an expression that has not already been
5068
            --  expanded as separate assignments, then add an assignment
5069
            --  statement to ensure the return object gets initialized.
5070
 
5071
            --    declare
5072
            --       Result : T [:= <expression>];
5073
            --    begin
5074
            --       ...
5075
 
5076
            --  is converted to
5077
 
5078
            --    declare
5079
            --       Result : T renames FuncRA.all;
5080
            --       [Result := <expression;]
5081
            --    begin
5082
            --       ...
5083
 
5084
            declare
5085
               Return_Obj_Id    : constant Entity_Id :=
5086
                                    Defining_Identifier (Ret_Obj_Decl);
5087
               Return_Obj_Typ   : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Return_Obj_Id);
5088
               Return_Obj_Expr  : constant Node_Id :=
5089
                                    Expression (Ret_Obj_Decl);
5090
               Constr_Result    : constant Boolean :=
5091
                                    Is_Constrained (Result_Subt);
5092
               Obj_Alloc_Formal : Entity_Id;
5093
               Object_Access    : Entity_Id;
5094
               Obj_Acc_Deref    : Node_Id;
5095
               Init_Assignment  : Node_Id := Empty;
5096
 
5097
            begin
5098
               --  Build-in-place results must be returned by reference
5099
 
5100
               Set_By_Ref (Return_Stmt);
5101
 
5102
               --  Retrieve the implicit access parameter passed by the caller
5103
 
5104
               Object_Access :=
5105
                 Build_In_Place_Formal (Par_Func, BIP_Object_Access);
5106
 
5107
               --  If the return object's declaration includes an expression
5108
               --  and the declaration isn't marked as No_Initialization, then
5109
               --  we need to generate an assignment to the object and insert
5110
               --  it after the declaration before rewriting it as a renaming
5111
               --  (otherwise we'll lose the initialization). The case where
5112
               --  the result type is an interface (or class-wide interface)
5113
               --  is also excluded because the context of the function call
5114
               --  must be unconstrained, so the initialization will always
5115
               --  be done as part of an allocator evaluation (storage pool
5116
               --  or secondary stack), never to a constrained target object
5117
               --  passed in by the caller. Besides the assignment being
5118
               --  unneeded in this case, it avoids problems with trying to
5119
               --  generate a dispatching assignment when the return expression
5120
               --  is a nonlimited descendant of a limited interface (the
5121
               --  interface has no assignment operation).
5122
 
5123
               if Present (Return_Obj_Expr)
5124
                 and then not No_Initialization (Ret_Obj_Decl)
5125
                 and then not Is_Interface (Return_Obj_Typ)
5126
               then
5127
                  Init_Assignment :=
5128
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
5129
                      Name       => New_Reference_To (Return_Obj_Id, Loc),
5130
                      Expression => Relocate_Node (Return_Obj_Expr));
5131
 
5132
                  Set_Etype (Name (Init_Assignment), Etype (Return_Obj_Id));
5133
                  Set_Assignment_OK (Name (Init_Assignment));
5134
                  Set_No_Ctrl_Actions (Init_Assignment);
5135
 
5136
                  Set_Parent (Name (Init_Assignment), Init_Assignment);
5137
                  Set_Parent (Expression (Init_Assignment), Init_Assignment);
5138
 
5139
                  Set_Expression (Ret_Obj_Decl, Empty);
5140
 
5141
                  if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Return_Obj_Id))
5142
                    and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type
5143
                                   (Etype (Expression (Init_Assignment)))
5144
                  then
5145
                     Rewrite (Expression (Init_Assignment),
5146
                       Make_Type_Conversion (Loc,
5147
                         Subtype_Mark =>
5148
                           New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Return_Obj_Id), Loc),
5149
                         Expression   =>
5150
                           Relocate_Node (Expression (Init_Assignment))));
5151
                  end if;
5152
 
5153
                  --  In the case of functions where the calling context can
5154
                  --  determine the form of allocation needed, initialization
5155
                  --  is done with each part of the if statement that handles
5156
                  --  the different forms of allocation (this is true for
5157
                  --  unconstrained and tagged result subtypes).
5158
 
5159
                  if Constr_Result
5160
                    and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt))
5161
                  then
5162
                     Insert_After (Ret_Obj_Decl, Init_Assignment);
5163
                  end if;
5164
               end if;
5165
 
5166
               --  When the function's subtype is unconstrained, a run-time
5167
               --  test is needed to determine the form of allocation to use
5168
               --  for the return object. The function has an implicit formal
5169
               --  parameter indicating this. If the BIP_Alloc_Form formal has
5170
               --  the value one, then the caller has passed access to an
5171
               --  existing object for use as the return object. If the value
5172
               --  is two, then the return object must be allocated on the
5173
               --  secondary stack. Otherwise, the object must be allocated in
5174
               --  a storage pool (currently only supported for the global
5175
               --  heap, user-defined storage pools TBD ???). We generate an
5176
               --  if statement to test the implicit allocation formal and
5177
               --  initialize a local access value appropriately, creating
5178
               --  allocators in the secondary stack and global heap cases.
5179
               --  The special formal also exists and must be tested when the
5180
               --  function has a tagged result, even when the result subtype
5181
               --  is constrained, because in general such functions can be
5182
               --  called in dispatching contexts and must be handled similarly
5183
               --  to functions with a class-wide result.
5184
 
5185
               if not Constr_Result
5186
                 or else Is_Tagged_Type (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt))
5187
               then
5188
                  Obj_Alloc_Formal :=
5189
                    Build_In_Place_Formal (Par_Func, BIP_Alloc_Form);
5190
 
5191
                  declare
5192
                     Pool_Id        : constant Entity_Id :=
5193
                                        Make_Temporary (Loc, 'P');
5194
                     Alloc_Obj_Id   : Entity_Id;
5195
                     Alloc_Obj_Decl : Node_Id;
5196
                     Alloc_If_Stmt  : Node_Id;
5197
                     Heap_Allocator : Node_Id;
5198
                     Pool_Decl      : Node_Id;
5199
                     Pool_Allocator : Node_Id;
5200
                     Ptr_Type_Decl  : Node_Id;
5201
                     Ref_Type       : Entity_Id;
5202
                     SS_Allocator   : Node_Id;
5203
 
5204
                  begin
5205
                     --  Reuse the itype created for the function's implicit
5206
                     --  access formal. This avoids the need to create a new
5207
                     --  access type here, plus it allows assigning the access
5208
                     --  formal directly without applying a conversion.
5209
 
5210
                     --    Ref_Type := Etype (Object_Access);
5211
 
5212
                     --  Create an access type designating the function's
5213
                     --  result subtype.
5214
 
5215
                     Ref_Type := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'A');
5216
 
5217
                     Ptr_Type_Decl :=
5218
                       Make_Full_Type_Declaration (Loc,
5219
                         Defining_Identifier => Ref_Type,
5220
                         Type_Definition     =>
5221
                           Make_Access_To_Object_Definition (Loc,
5222
                             All_Present        => True,
5223
                             Subtype_Indication =>
5224
                               New_Reference_To (Return_Obj_Typ, Loc)));
5225
 
5226
                     Insert_Before (Ret_Obj_Decl, Ptr_Type_Decl);
5227
 
5228
                     --  Create an access object that will be initialized to an
5229
                     --  access value denoting the return object, either coming
5230
                     --  from an implicit access value passed in by the caller
5231
                     --  or from the result of an allocator.
5232
 
5233
                     Alloc_Obj_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R');
5234
                     Set_Etype (Alloc_Obj_Id, Ref_Type);
5235
 
5236
                     Alloc_Obj_Decl :=
5237
                       Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
5238
                         Defining_Identifier => Alloc_Obj_Id,
5239
                         Object_Definition   =>
5240
                           New_Reference_To (Ref_Type, Loc));
5241
 
5242
                     Insert_Before (Ret_Obj_Decl, Alloc_Obj_Decl);
5243
 
5244
                     --  Create allocators for both the secondary stack and
5245
                     --  global heap. If there's an initialization expression,
5246
                     --  then create these as initialized allocators.
5247
 
5248
                     if Present (Return_Obj_Expr)
5249
                       and then not No_Initialization (Ret_Obj_Decl)
5250
                     then
5251
                        --  Always use the type of the expression for the
5252
                        --  qualified expression, rather than the result type.
5253
                        --  In general we cannot always use the result type
5254
                        --  for the allocator, because the expression might be
5255
                        --  of a specific type, such as in the case of an
5256
                        --  aggregate or even a nonlimited object when the
5257
                        --  result type is a limited class-wide interface type.
5258
 
5259
                        Heap_Allocator :=
5260
                          Make_Allocator (Loc,
5261
                            Expression =>
5262
                              Make_Qualified_Expression (Loc,
5263
                                Subtype_Mark =>
5264
                                  New_Reference_To
5265
                                    (Etype (Return_Obj_Expr), Loc),
5266
                                Expression   =>
5267
                                  New_Copy_Tree (Return_Obj_Expr)));
5268
 
5269
                     else
5270
                        --  If the function returns a class-wide type we cannot
5271
                        --  use the return type for the allocator. Instead we
5272
                        --  use the type of the expression, which must be an
5273
                        --  aggregate of a definite type.
5274
 
5275
                        if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Return_Obj_Typ) then
5276
                           Heap_Allocator :=
5277
                             Make_Allocator (Loc,
5278
                               Expression =>
5279
                                 New_Reference_To
5280
                                   (Etype (Return_Obj_Expr), Loc));
5281
                        else
5282
                           Heap_Allocator :=
5283
                             Make_Allocator (Loc,
5284
                               Expression =>
5285
                                 New_Reference_To (Return_Obj_Typ, Loc));
5286
                        end if;
5287
 
5288
                        --  If the object requires default initialization then
5289
                        --  that will happen later following the elaboration of
5290
                        --  the object renaming. If we don't turn it off here
5291
                        --  then the object will be default initialized twice.
5292
 
5293
                        Set_No_Initialization (Heap_Allocator);
5294
                     end if;
5295
 
5296
                     --  The Pool_Allocator is just like the Heap_Allocator,
5297
                     --  except we set Storage_Pool and Procedure_To_Call so
5298
                     --  it will use the user-defined storage pool.
5299
 
5300
                     Pool_Allocator := New_Copy_Tree (Heap_Allocator);
5301
 
5302
                     --  Do not generate the renaming of the build-in-place
5303
                     --  pool parameter on .NET/JVM/ZFP because the parameter
5304
                     --  is not created in the first place.
5305
 
5306
                     if VM_Target = No_VM
5307
                       and then RTE_Available (RE_Root_Storage_Pool_Ptr)
5308
                     then
5309
                        Pool_Decl :=
5310
                          Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
5311
                            Defining_Identifier => Pool_Id,
5312
                            Subtype_Mark        =>
5313
                              New_Reference_To
5314
                                (RTE (RE_Root_Storage_Pool), Loc),
5315
                            Name                =>
5316
                              Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
5317
                                New_Reference_To
5318
                                  (Build_In_Place_Formal
5319
                                     (Par_Func, BIP_Storage_Pool), Loc)));
5320
                        Set_Storage_Pool (Pool_Allocator, Pool_Id);
5321
                        Set_Procedure_To_Call
5322
                          (Pool_Allocator, RTE (RE_Allocate_Any));
5323
                     else
5324
                        Pool_Decl := Make_Null_Statement (Loc);
5325
                     end if;
5326
 
5327
                     --  If the No_Allocators restriction is active, then only
5328
                     --  an allocator for secondary stack allocation is needed.
5329
                     --  It's OK for such allocators to have Comes_From_Source
5330
                     --  set to False, because gigi knows not to flag them as
5331
                     --  being a violation of No_Implicit_Heap_Allocations.
5332
 
5333
                     if Restriction_Active (No_Allocators) then
5334
                        SS_Allocator   := Heap_Allocator;
5335
                        Heap_Allocator := Make_Null (Loc);
5336
                        Pool_Allocator := Make_Null (Loc);
5337
 
5338
                     --  Otherwise the heap and pool allocators may be needed,
5339
                     --  so we make another allocator for secondary stack
5340
                     --  allocation.
5341
 
5342
                     else
5343
                        SS_Allocator := New_Copy_Tree (Heap_Allocator);
5344
 
5345
                        --  The heap and pool allocators are marked as
5346
                        --  Comes_From_Source since they correspond to an
5347
                        --  explicit user-written allocator (that is, it will
5348
                        --  only be executed on behalf of callers that call the
5349
                        --  function as initialization for such an allocator).
5350
                        --  Prevents errors when No_Implicit_Heap_Allocations
5351
                        --  is in force.
5352
 
5353
                        Set_Comes_From_Source (Heap_Allocator, True);
5354
                        Set_Comes_From_Source (Pool_Allocator, True);
5355
                     end if;
5356
 
5357
                     --  The allocator is returned on the secondary stack. We
5358
                     --  don't do this on VM targets, since the SS is not used.
5359
 
5360
                     if VM_Target = No_VM then
5361
                        Set_Storage_Pool (SS_Allocator, RTE (RE_SS_Pool));
5362
                        Set_Procedure_To_Call
5363
                          (SS_Allocator, RTE (RE_SS_Allocate));
5364
 
5365
                        --  The allocator is returned on the secondary stack,
5366
                        --  so indicate that the function return, as well as
5367
                        --  the block that encloses the allocator, must not
5368
                        --  release it. The flags must be set now because
5369
                        --  the decision to use the secondary stack is done
5370
                        --  very late in the course of expanding the return
5371
                        --  statement, past the point where these flags are
5372
                        --  normally set.
5373
 
5374
                        Set_Sec_Stack_Needed_For_Return (Par_Func);
5375
                        Set_Sec_Stack_Needed_For_Return
5376
                          (Return_Statement_Entity (N));
5377
                        Set_Uses_Sec_Stack (Par_Func);
5378
                        Set_Uses_Sec_Stack (Return_Statement_Entity (N));
5379
                     end if;
5380
 
5381
                     --  Create an if statement to test the BIP_Alloc_Form
5382
                     --  formal and initialize the access object to either the
5383
                     --  BIP_Object_Access formal (BIP_Alloc_Form =
5384
                     --  Caller_Allocation), the result of allocating the
5385
                     --  object in the secondary stack (BIP_Alloc_Form =
5386
                     --  Secondary_Stack), or else an allocator to create the
5387
                     --  return object in the heap or user-defined pool
5388
                     --  (BIP_Alloc_Form = Global_Heap or User_Storage_Pool).
5389
 
5390
                     --  ??? An unchecked type conversion must be made in the
5391
                     --  case of assigning the access object formal to the
5392
                     --  local access object, because a normal conversion would
5393
                     --  be illegal in some cases (such as converting access-
5394
                     --  to-unconstrained to access-to-constrained), but the
5395
                     --  the unchecked conversion will presumably fail to work
5396
                     --  right in just such cases. It's not clear at all how to
5397
                     --  handle this. ???
5398
 
5399
                     Alloc_If_Stmt :=
5400
                       Make_If_Statement (Loc,
5401
                         Condition =>
5402
                           Make_Op_Eq (Loc,
5403
                             Left_Opnd  =>
5404
                               New_Reference_To (Obj_Alloc_Formal, Loc),
5405
                             Right_Opnd =>
5406
                               Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
5407
                                 UI_From_Int (BIP_Allocation_Form'Pos
5408
                                                (Caller_Allocation)))),
5409
 
5410
                         Then_Statements => New_List (
5411
                           Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
5412
                             Name       =>
5413
                               New_Reference_To (Alloc_Obj_Id, Loc),
5414
                             Expression =>
5415
                               Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
5416
                                 Subtype_Mark =>
5417
                                   New_Reference_To (Ref_Type, Loc),
5418
                                 Expression   =>
5419
                                   New_Reference_To (Object_Access, Loc)))),
5420
 
5421
                         Elsif_Parts => New_List (
5422
                           Make_Elsif_Part (Loc,
5423
                             Condition =>
5424
                               Make_Op_Eq (Loc,
5425
                                 Left_Opnd  =>
5426
                                   New_Reference_To (Obj_Alloc_Formal, Loc),
5427
                                 Right_Opnd =>
5428
                                   Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
5429
                                     UI_From_Int (BIP_Allocation_Form'Pos
5430
                                                    (Secondary_Stack)))),
5431
 
5432
                             Then_Statements => New_List (
5433
                               Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
5434
                                 Name       =>
5435
                                   New_Reference_To (Alloc_Obj_Id, Loc),
5436
                                 Expression => SS_Allocator))),
5437
 
5438
                           Make_Elsif_Part (Loc,
5439
                             Condition =>
5440
                               Make_Op_Eq (Loc,
5441
                                 Left_Opnd  =>
5442
                                   New_Reference_To (Obj_Alloc_Formal, Loc),
5443
                                 Right_Opnd =>
5444
                                   Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
5445
                                     UI_From_Int (BIP_Allocation_Form'Pos
5446
                                                    (Global_Heap)))),
5447
 
5448
                             Then_Statements => New_List (
5449
                               Build_Heap_Allocator
5450
                                 (Temp_Id    => Alloc_Obj_Id,
5451
                                  Temp_Typ   => Ref_Type,
5452
                                  Func_Id    => Par_Func,
5453
                                  Ret_Typ    => Return_Obj_Typ,
5454
                                  Alloc_Expr => Heap_Allocator)))),
5455
 
5456
                         Else_Statements => New_List (
5457
                           Pool_Decl,
5458
                           Build_Heap_Allocator
5459
                             (Temp_Id    => Alloc_Obj_Id,
5460
                              Temp_Typ   => Ref_Type,
5461
                              Func_Id    => Par_Func,
5462
                              Ret_Typ    => Return_Obj_Typ,
5463
                              Alloc_Expr => Pool_Allocator)));
5464
 
5465
                     --  If a separate initialization assignment was created
5466
                     --  earlier, append that following the assignment of the
5467
                     --  implicit access formal to the access object, to ensure
5468
                     --  that the return object is initialized in that case. In
5469
                     --  this situation, the target of the assignment must be
5470
                     --  rewritten to denote a dereference of the access to the
5471
                     --  return object passed in by the caller.
5472
 
5473
                     if Present (Init_Assignment) then
5474
                        Rewrite (Name (Init_Assignment),
5475
                          Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
5476
                            Prefix => New_Reference_To (Alloc_Obj_Id, Loc)));
5477
 
5478
                        Set_Etype
5479
                          (Name (Init_Assignment), Etype (Return_Obj_Id));
5480
 
5481
                        Append_To
5482
                          (Then_Statements (Alloc_If_Stmt), Init_Assignment);
5483
                     end if;
5484
 
5485
                     Insert_Before (Ret_Obj_Decl, Alloc_If_Stmt);
5486
 
5487
                     --  Remember the local access object for use in the
5488
                     --  dereference of the renaming created below.
5489
 
5490
                     Object_Access := Alloc_Obj_Id;
5491
                  end;
5492
               end if;
5493
 
5494
               --  Replace the return object declaration with a renaming of a
5495
               --  dereference of the access value designating the return
5496
               --  object.
5497
 
5498
               Obj_Acc_Deref :=
5499
                 Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
5500
                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Object_Access, Loc));
5501
 
5502
               Rewrite (Ret_Obj_Decl,
5503
                 Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
5504
                   Defining_Identifier => Return_Obj_Id,
5505
                   Access_Definition   => Empty,
5506
                   Subtype_Mark        =>
5507
                     New_Occurrence_Of (Return_Obj_Typ, Loc),
5508
                   Name                => Obj_Acc_Deref));
5509
 
5510
               Set_Renamed_Object (Return_Obj_Id, Obj_Acc_Deref);
5511
            end;
5512
         end if;
5513
 
5514
      --  Case where we do not build a block
5515
 
5516
      else
5517
         --  We're about to drop Return_Object_Declarations on the floor, so
5518
         --  we need to insert it, in case it got expanded into useful code.
5519
         --  Remove side effects from expression, which may be duplicated in
5520
         --  subsequent checks (see Expand_Simple_Function_Return).
5521
 
5522
         Insert_List_Before (N, Return_Object_Declarations (N));
5523
         Remove_Side_Effects (Exp);
5524
 
5525
         --  Build simple_return_statement that returns the expression directly
5526
 
5527
         Return_Stmt := Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc, Expression => Exp);
5528
         Result := Return_Stmt;
5529
      end if;
5530
 
5531
      --  Set the flag to prevent infinite recursion
5532
 
5533
      Set_Comes_From_Extended_Return_Statement (Return_Stmt);
5534
 
5535
      Rewrite (N, Result);
5536
      Analyze (N);
5537
   end Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement;
5538
 
5539
   ----------------------------
5540
   -- Expand_N_Function_Call --
5541
   ----------------------------
5542
 
5543
   procedure Expand_N_Function_Call (N : Node_Id) is
5544
   begin
5545
      Expand_Call (N);
5546
 
5547
      --  If the return value of a foreign compiled function is VAX Float, then
5548
      --  expand the return (adjusts the location of the return value on
5549
      --  Alpha/VMS, no-op everywhere else).
5550
      --  Comes_From_Source intercepts recursive expansion.
5551
 
5552
      if Vax_Float (Etype (N))
5553
        and then Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
5554
        and then Present (Name (N))
5555
        and then Present (Entity (Name (N)))
5556
        and then Has_Foreign_Convention (Entity (Name (N)))
5557
        and then Comes_From_Source (Parent (N))
5558
      then
5559
         Expand_Vax_Foreign_Return (N);
5560
      end if;
5561
   end Expand_N_Function_Call;
5562
 
5563
   ---------------------------------------
5564
   -- Expand_N_Procedure_Call_Statement --
5565
   ---------------------------------------
5566
 
5567
   procedure Expand_N_Procedure_Call_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
5568
   begin
5569
      Expand_Call (N);
5570
   end Expand_N_Procedure_Call_Statement;
5571
 
5572
   --------------------------------------
5573
   -- Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement --
5574
   --------------------------------------
5575
 
5576
   procedure Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
5577
   begin
5578
      --  Defend against previous errors (i.e. the return statement calls a
5579
      --  function that is not available in configurable runtime).
5580
 
5581
      if Present (Expression (N))
5582
        and then Nkind (Expression (N)) = N_Empty
5583
      then
5584
         return;
5585
      end if;
5586
 
5587
      --  Distinguish the function and non-function cases:
5588
 
5589
      case Ekind (Return_Applies_To (Return_Statement_Entity (N))) is
5590
 
5591
         when E_Function          |
5592
              E_Generic_Function  =>
5593
            Expand_Simple_Function_Return (N);
5594
 
5595
         when E_Procedure         |
5596
              E_Generic_Procedure |
5597
              E_Entry             |
5598
              E_Entry_Family      |
5599
              E_Return_Statement =>
5600
            Expand_Non_Function_Return (N);
5601
 
5602
         when others =>
5603
            raise Program_Error;
5604
      end case;
5605
 
5606
   exception
5607
      when RE_Not_Available =>
5608
         return;
5609
   end Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement;
5610
 
5611
   ------------------------------
5612
   -- Expand_N_Subprogram_Body --
5613
   ------------------------------
5614
 
5615
   --  Add poll call if ATC polling is enabled, unless the body will be inlined
5616
   --  by the back-end.
5617
 
5618
   --  Add dummy push/pop label nodes at start and end to clear any local
5619
   --  exception indications if local-exception-to-goto optimization is active.
5620
 
5621
   --  Add return statement if last statement in body is not a return statement
5622
   --  (this makes things easier on Gigi which does not want to have to handle
5623
   --  a missing return).
5624
 
5625
   --  Add call to Activate_Tasks if body is a task activator
5626
 
5627
   --  Deal with possible detection of infinite recursion
5628
 
5629
   --  Eliminate body completely if convention stubbed
5630
 
5631
   --  Encode entity names within body, since we will not need to reference
5632
   --  these entities any longer in the front end.
5633
 
5634
   --  Initialize scalar out parameters if Initialize/Normalize_Scalars
5635
 
5636
   --  Reset Pure indication if any parameter has root type System.Address
5637
   --  or has any parameters of limited types, where limited means that the
5638
   --  run-time view is limited (i.e. the full type is limited).
5639
 
5640
   --  Wrap thread body
5641
 
5642
   procedure Expand_N_Subprogram_Body (N : Node_Id) is
5643
      Loc      : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
5644
      H        : constant Node_Id    := Handled_Statement_Sequence (N);
5645
      Body_Id  : Entity_Id;
5646
      Except_H : Node_Id;
5647
      L        : List_Id;
5648
      Spec_Id  : Entity_Id;
5649
 
5650
      procedure Add_Return (S : List_Id);
5651
      --  Append a return statement to the statement sequence S if the last
5652
      --  statement is not already a return or a goto statement. Note that
5653
      --  the latter test is not critical, it does not matter if we add a few
5654
      --  extra returns, since they get eliminated anyway later on.
5655
 
5656
      ----------------
5657
      -- Add_Return --
5658
      ----------------
5659
 
5660
      procedure Add_Return (S : List_Id) is
5661
         Last_Stm : Node_Id;
5662
         Loc      : Source_Ptr;
5663
 
5664
      begin
5665
         --  Get last statement, ignoring any Pop_xxx_Label nodes, which are
5666
         --  not relevant in this context since they are not executable.
5667
 
5668
         Last_Stm := Last (S);
5669
         while Nkind (Last_Stm) in N_Pop_xxx_Label loop
5670
            Prev (Last_Stm);
5671
         end loop;
5672
 
5673
         --  Now insert return unless last statement is a transfer
5674
 
5675
         if not Is_Transfer (Last_Stm) then
5676
 
5677
            --  The source location for the return is the end label of the
5678
            --  procedure if present. Otherwise use the sloc of the last
5679
            --  statement in the list. If the list comes from a generated
5680
            --  exception handler and we are not debugging generated code,
5681
            --  all the statements within the handler are made invisible
5682
            --  to the debugger.
5683
 
5684
            if Nkind (Parent (S)) = N_Exception_Handler
5685
              and then not Comes_From_Source (Parent (S))
5686
            then
5687
               Loc := Sloc (Last_Stm);
5688
            elsif Present (End_Label (H)) then
5689
               Loc := Sloc (End_Label (H));
5690
            else
5691
               Loc := Sloc (Last_Stm);
5692
            end if;
5693
 
5694
            declare
5695
               Rtn : constant Node_Id := Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc);
5696
 
5697
            begin
5698
               --  Append return statement, and set analyzed manually. We can't
5699
               --  call Analyze on this return since the scope is wrong.
5700
 
5701
               --  Note: it almost works to push the scope and then do the
5702
               --  Analyze call, but something goes wrong in some weird cases
5703
               --  and it is not worth worrying about ???
5704
 
5705
               Append_To (S, Rtn);
5706
               Set_Analyzed (Rtn);
5707
 
5708
               --  Call _Postconditions procedure if appropriate. We need to
5709
               --  do this explicitly because we did not analyze the generated
5710
               --  return statement above, so the call did not get inserted.
5711
 
5712
               if Ekind (Spec_Id) = E_Procedure
5713
                 and then Has_Postconditions (Spec_Id)
5714
               then
5715
                  pragma Assert (Present (Postcondition_Proc (Spec_Id)));
5716
                  Insert_Action (Rtn,
5717
                    Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
5718
                      Name =>
5719
                        New_Reference_To (Postcondition_Proc (Spec_Id), Loc)));
5720
               end if;
5721
            end;
5722
         end if;
5723
      end Add_Return;
5724
 
5725
   --  Start of processing for Expand_N_Subprogram_Body
5726
 
5727
   begin
5728
      --  Set L to either the list of declarations if present, or to the list
5729
      --  of statements if no declarations are present. This is used to insert
5730
      --  new stuff at the start.
5731
 
5732
      if Is_Non_Empty_List (Declarations (N)) then
5733
         L := Declarations (N);
5734
      else
5735
         L := Statements (H);
5736
      end if;
5737
 
5738
      --  If local-exception-to-goto optimization active, insert dummy push
5739
      --  statements at start, and dummy pop statements at end, but inhibit
5740
      --  this if we have No_Exception_Handlers, since they are useless and
5741
      --  intefere with analysis, e.g. by codepeer.
5742
 
5743
      if (Debug_Flag_Dot_G
5744
           or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
5745
        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
5746
        and then not CodePeer_Mode
5747
        and then Is_Non_Empty_List (L)
5748
      then
5749
         declare
5750
            FS  : constant Node_Id    := First (L);
5751
            FL  : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (FS);
5752
            LS  : Node_Id;
5753
            LL  : Source_Ptr;
5754
 
5755
         begin
5756
            --  LS points to either last statement, if statements are present
5757
            --  or to the last declaration if there are no statements present.
5758
            --  It is the node after which the pop's are generated.
5759
 
5760
            if Is_Non_Empty_List (Statements (H)) then
5761
               LS := Last (Statements (H));
5762
            else
5763
               LS := Last (L);
5764
            end if;
5765
 
5766
            LL := Sloc (LS);
5767
 
5768
            Insert_List_Before_And_Analyze (FS, New_List (
5769
              Make_Push_Constraint_Error_Label (FL),
5770
              Make_Push_Program_Error_Label    (FL),
5771
              Make_Push_Storage_Error_Label    (FL)));
5772
 
5773
            Insert_List_After_And_Analyze (LS, New_List (
5774
              Make_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label  (LL),
5775
              Make_Pop_Program_Error_Label     (LL),
5776
              Make_Pop_Storage_Error_Label     (LL)));
5777
         end;
5778
      end if;
5779
 
5780
      --  Find entity for subprogram
5781
 
5782
      Body_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
5783
 
5784
      if Present (Corresponding_Spec (N)) then
5785
         Spec_Id := Corresponding_Spec (N);
5786
      else
5787
         Spec_Id := Body_Id;
5788
      end if;
5789
 
5790
      --  Need poll on entry to subprogram if polling enabled. We only do this
5791
      --  for non-empty subprograms, since it does not seem necessary to poll
5792
      --  for a dummy null subprogram.
5793
 
5794
      if Is_Non_Empty_List (L) then
5795
 
5796
         --  Do not add a polling call if the subprogram is to be inlined by
5797
         --  the back-end, to avoid repeated calls with multiple inlinings.
5798
 
5799
         if Is_Inlined (Spec_Id)
5800
           and then Front_End_Inlining
5801
           and then Optimization_Level > 1
5802
         then
5803
            null;
5804
         else
5805
            Generate_Poll_Call (First (L));
5806
         end if;
5807
      end if;
5808
 
5809
      --  If this is a Pure function which has any parameters whose root type
5810
      --  is System.Address, reset the Pure indication, since it will likely
5811
      --  cause incorrect code to be generated as the parameter is probably
5812
      --  a pointer, and the fact that the same pointer is passed does not mean
5813
      --  that the same value is being referenced.
5814
 
5815
      --  Note that if the programmer gave an explicit Pure_Function pragma,
5816
      --  then we believe the programmer, and leave the subprogram Pure.
5817
 
5818
      --  This code should probably be at the freeze point, so that it happens
5819
      --  even on a -gnatc (or more importantly -gnatt) compile, so that the
5820
      --  semantic tree has Is_Pure set properly ???
5821
 
5822
      if Is_Pure (Spec_Id)
5823
        and then Is_Subprogram (Spec_Id)
5824
        and then not Has_Pragma_Pure_Function (Spec_Id)
5825
      then
5826
         declare
5827
            F : Entity_Id;
5828
 
5829
         begin
5830
            F := First_Formal (Spec_Id);
5831
            while Present (F) loop
5832
               if Is_Descendent_Of_Address (Etype (F))
5833
 
5834
                 --  Note that this test is being made in the body of the
5835
                 --  subprogram, not the spec, so we are testing the full
5836
                 --  type for being limited here, as required.
5837
 
5838
                 or else Is_Limited_Type (Etype (F))
5839
               then
5840
                  Set_Is_Pure (Spec_Id, False);
5841
 
5842
                  if Spec_Id /= Body_Id then
5843
                     Set_Is_Pure (Body_Id, False);
5844
                  end if;
5845
 
5846
                  exit;
5847
               end if;
5848
 
5849
               Next_Formal (F);
5850
            end loop;
5851
         end;
5852
      end if;
5853
 
5854
      --  Initialize any scalar OUT args if Initialize/Normalize_Scalars
5855
 
5856
      if Init_Or_Norm_Scalars and then Is_Subprogram (Spec_Id) then
5857
         declare
5858
            F : Entity_Id;
5859
 
5860
         begin
5861
            --  Loop through formals
5862
 
5863
            F := First_Formal (Spec_Id);
5864
            while Present (F) loop
5865
               if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (F))
5866
                 and then Ekind (F) = E_Out_Parameter
5867
               then
5868
                  Check_Restriction (No_Default_Initialization, F);
5869
 
5870
                  --  Insert the initialization. We turn off validity checks
5871
                  --  for this assignment, since we do not want any check on
5872
                  --  the initial value itself (which may well be invalid).
5873
 
5874
                  Insert_Before_And_Analyze (First (L),
5875
                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
5876
                      Name       => New_Occurrence_Of (F, Loc),
5877
                      Expression => Get_Simple_Init_Val (Etype (F), N)),
5878
                    Suppress => Validity_Check);
5879
               end if;
5880
 
5881
               Next_Formal (F);
5882
            end loop;
5883
         end;
5884
      end if;
5885
 
5886
      --  Clear out statement list for stubbed procedure
5887
 
5888
      if Present (Corresponding_Spec (N)) then
5889
         Set_Elaboration_Flag (N, Spec_Id);
5890
 
5891
         if Convention (Spec_Id) = Convention_Stubbed
5892
           or else Is_Eliminated (Spec_Id)
5893
         then
5894
            Set_Declarations (N, Empty_List);
5895
            Set_Handled_Statement_Sequence (N,
5896
              Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
5897
                Statements => New_List (Make_Null_Statement (Loc))));
5898
            return;
5899
         end if;
5900
      end if;
5901
 
5902
      --  Create a set of discriminals for the next protected subprogram body
5903
 
5904
      if Is_List_Member (N)
5905
        and then Present (Parent (List_Containing (N)))
5906
        and then Nkind (Parent (List_Containing (N))) = N_Protected_Body
5907
        and then Present (Next_Protected_Operation (N))
5908
      then
5909
         Set_Discriminals (Parent (Base_Type (Scope (Spec_Id))));
5910
      end if;
5911
 
5912
      --  Returns_By_Ref flag is normally set when the subprogram is frozen but
5913
      --  subprograms with no specs are not frozen.
5914
 
5915
      declare
5916
         Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Spec_Id);
5917
         Utyp : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Typ);
5918
 
5919
      begin
5920
         if not Acts_As_Spec (N)
5921
           and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (Spec_Id))) /=
5922
             N_Subprogram_Body_Stub
5923
         then
5924
            null;
5925
 
5926
         elsif Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Typ) then
5927
            Set_Returns_By_Ref (Spec_Id);
5928
 
5929
         elsif Present (Utyp) and then CW_Or_Has_Controlled_Part (Utyp) then
5930
            Set_Returns_By_Ref (Spec_Id);
5931
         end if;
5932
      end;
5933
 
5934
      --  For a procedure, we add a return for all possible syntactic ends of
5935
      --  the subprogram.
5936
 
5937
      if Ekind_In (Spec_Id, E_Procedure, E_Generic_Procedure) then
5938
         Add_Return (Statements (H));
5939
 
5940
         if Present (Exception_Handlers (H)) then
5941
            Except_H := First_Non_Pragma (Exception_Handlers (H));
5942
            while Present (Except_H) loop
5943
               Add_Return (Statements (Except_H));
5944
               Next_Non_Pragma (Except_H);
5945
            end loop;
5946
         end if;
5947
 
5948
      --  For a function, we must deal with the case where there is at least
5949
      --  one missing return. What we do is to wrap the entire body of the
5950
      --  function in a block:
5951
 
5952
      --    begin
5953
      --      ...
5954
      --    end;
5955
 
5956
      --  becomes
5957
 
5958
      --    begin
5959
      --       begin
5960
      --          ...
5961
      --       end;
5962
 
5963
      --       raise Program_Error;
5964
      --    end;
5965
 
5966
      --  This approach is necessary because the raise must be signalled to the
5967
      --  caller, not handled by any local handler (RM 6.4(11)).
5968
 
5969
      --  Note: we do not need to analyze the constructed sequence here, since
5970
      --  it has no handler, and an attempt to analyze the handled statement
5971
      --  sequence twice is risky in various ways (e.g. the issue of expanding
5972
      --  cleanup actions twice).
5973
 
5974
      elsif Has_Missing_Return (Spec_Id) then
5975
         declare
5976
            Hloc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (H);
5977
            Blok : constant Node_Id    :=
5978
                     Make_Block_Statement (Hloc,
5979
                       Handled_Statement_Sequence => H);
5980
            Rais : constant Node_Id    :=
5981
                     Make_Raise_Program_Error (Hloc,
5982
                       Reason => PE_Missing_Return);
5983
 
5984
         begin
5985
            Set_Handled_Statement_Sequence (N,
5986
              Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Hloc,
5987
                Statements => New_List (Blok, Rais)));
5988
 
5989
            Push_Scope (Spec_Id);
5990
            Analyze (Blok);
5991
            Analyze (Rais);
5992
            Pop_Scope;
5993
         end;
5994
      end if;
5995
 
5996
      --  If subprogram contains a parameterless recursive call, then we may
5997
      --  have an infinite recursion, so see if we can generate code to check
5998
      --  for this possibility if storage checks are not suppressed.
5999
 
6000
      if Ekind (Spec_Id) = E_Procedure
6001
        and then Has_Recursive_Call (Spec_Id)
6002
        and then not Storage_Checks_Suppressed (Spec_Id)
6003
      then
6004
         Detect_Infinite_Recursion (N, Spec_Id);
6005
      end if;
6006
 
6007
      --  Set to encode entity names in package body before gigi is called
6008
 
6009
      Qualify_Entity_Names (N);
6010
   end Expand_N_Subprogram_Body;
6011
 
6012
   -----------------------------------
6013
   -- Expand_N_Subprogram_Body_Stub --
6014
   -----------------------------------
6015
 
6016
   procedure Expand_N_Subprogram_Body_Stub (N : Node_Id) is
6017
   begin
6018
      if Present (Corresponding_Body (N)) then
6019
         Expand_N_Subprogram_Body (
6020
           Unit_Declaration_Node (Corresponding_Body (N)));
6021
      end if;
6022
   end Expand_N_Subprogram_Body_Stub;
6023
 
6024
   -------------------------------------
6025
   -- Expand_N_Subprogram_Declaration --
6026
   -------------------------------------
6027
 
6028
   --  If the declaration appears within a protected body, it is a private
6029
   --  operation of the protected type. We must create the corresponding
6030
   --  protected subprogram an associated formals. For a normal protected
6031
   --  operation, this is done when expanding the protected type declaration.
6032
 
6033
   --  If the declaration is for a null procedure, emit null body
6034
 
6035
   procedure Expand_N_Subprogram_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
6036
      Loc       : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
6037
      Subp      : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Entity (N);
6038
      Scop      : constant Entity_Id  := Scope (Subp);
6039
      Prot_Decl : Node_Id;
6040
      Prot_Bod  : Node_Id;
6041
      Prot_Id   : Entity_Id;
6042
 
6043
   begin
6044
      --  In SPARK, subprogram declarations are only allowed in package
6045
      --  specifications.
6046
 
6047
      if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Package_Specification then
6048
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit then
6049
            Check_SPARK_Restriction
6050
              ("subprogram declaration is not a library item", N);
6051
 
6052
         elsif Present (Next (N))
6053
           and then Nkind (Next (N)) = N_Pragma
6054
           and then Get_Pragma_Id (Pragma_Name (Next (N))) = Pragma_Import
6055
         then
6056
            --  In SPARK, subprogram declarations are also permitted in
6057
            --  declarative parts when immediately followed by a corresponding
6058
            --  pragma Import. We only check here that there is some pragma
6059
            --  Import.
6060
 
6061
            null;
6062
         else
6063
            Check_SPARK_Restriction
6064
              ("subprogram declaration is not allowed here", N);
6065
         end if;
6066
      end if;
6067
 
6068
      --  Deal with case of protected subprogram. Do not generate protected
6069
      --  operation if operation is flagged as eliminated.
6070
 
6071
      if Is_List_Member (N)
6072
        and then Present (Parent (List_Containing (N)))
6073
        and then Nkind (Parent (List_Containing (N))) = N_Protected_Body
6074
        and then Is_Protected_Type (Scop)
6075
      then
6076
         if No (Protected_Body_Subprogram (Subp))
6077
           and then not Is_Eliminated (Subp)
6078
         then
6079
            Prot_Decl :=
6080
              Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Loc,
6081
                Specification =>
6082
                  Build_Protected_Sub_Specification
6083
                    (N, Scop, Unprotected_Mode));
6084
 
6085
            --  The protected subprogram is declared outside of the protected
6086
            --  body. Given that the body has frozen all entities so far, we
6087
            --  analyze the subprogram and perform freezing actions explicitly.
6088
            --  including the generation of an explicit freeze node, to ensure
6089
            --  that gigi has the proper order of elaboration.
6090
            --  If the body is a subunit, the insertion point is before the
6091
            --  stub in the parent.
6092
 
6093
            Prot_Bod := Parent (List_Containing (N));
6094
 
6095
            if Nkind (Parent (Prot_Bod)) = N_Subunit then
6096
               Prot_Bod := Corresponding_Stub (Parent (Prot_Bod));
6097
            end if;
6098
 
6099
            Insert_Before (Prot_Bod, Prot_Decl);
6100
            Prot_Id := Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (Prot_Decl));
6101
            Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (Prot_Id);
6102
 
6103
            Push_Scope (Scope (Scop));
6104
            Analyze (Prot_Decl);
6105
            Freeze_Before (N, Prot_Id);
6106
            Set_Protected_Body_Subprogram (Subp, Prot_Id);
6107
 
6108
            --  Create protected operation as well. Even though the operation
6109
            --  is only accessible within the body, it is possible to make it
6110
            --  available outside of the protected object by using 'Access to
6111
            --  provide a callback, so build protected version in all cases.
6112
 
6113
            Prot_Decl :=
6114
              Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Loc,
6115
                Specification =>
6116
                  Build_Protected_Sub_Specification (N, Scop, Protected_Mode));
6117
            Insert_Before (Prot_Bod, Prot_Decl);
6118
            Analyze (Prot_Decl);
6119
 
6120
            Pop_Scope;
6121
         end if;
6122
 
6123
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-348): Generate body for a null procedure. In most
6124
      --  cases this is superfluous because calls to it will be automatically
6125
      --  inlined, but we definitely need the body if preconditions for the
6126
      --  procedure are present.
6127
 
6128
      elsif Nkind (Specification (N)) = N_Procedure_Specification
6129
        and then Null_Present (Specification (N))
6130
      then
6131
         declare
6132
            Bod : constant Node_Id := Body_To_Inline (N);
6133
 
6134
         begin
6135
            Set_Has_Completion (Subp, False);
6136
            Append_Freeze_Action (Subp, Bod);
6137
 
6138
            --  The body now contains raise statements, so calls to it will
6139
            --  not be inlined.
6140
 
6141
            Set_Is_Inlined (Subp, False);
6142
         end;
6143
      end if;
6144
   end Expand_N_Subprogram_Declaration;
6145
 
6146
   --------------------------------
6147
   -- Expand_Non_Function_Return --
6148
   --------------------------------
6149
 
6150
   procedure Expand_Non_Function_Return (N : Node_Id) is
6151
      pragma Assert (No (Expression (N)));
6152
 
6153
      Loc         : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
6154
      Scope_Id    : Entity_Id :=
6155
                      Return_Applies_To (Return_Statement_Entity (N));
6156
      Kind        : constant Entity_Kind := Ekind (Scope_Id);
6157
      Call        : Node_Id;
6158
      Acc_Stat    : Node_Id;
6159
      Goto_Stat   : Node_Id;
6160
      Lab_Node    : Node_Id;
6161
 
6162
   begin
6163
      --  Call _Postconditions procedure if procedure with active
6164
      --  postconditions. Here, we use the Postcondition_Proc attribute,
6165
      --  which is needed for implicitly-generated returns. Functions
6166
      --  never have implicitly-generated returns, and there's no
6167
      --  room for Postcondition_Proc in E_Function, so we look up the
6168
      --  identifier Name_uPostconditions for function returns (see
6169
      --  Expand_Simple_Function_Return).
6170
 
6171
      if Ekind (Scope_Id) = E_Procedure
6172
        and then Has_Postconditions (Scope_Id)
6173
      then
6174
         pragma Assert (Present (Postcondition_Proc (Scope_Id)));
6175
         Insert_Action (N,
6176
           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
6177
             Name => New_Reference_To (Postcondition_Proc (Scope_Id), Loc)));
6178
      end if;
6179
 
6180
      --  If it is a return from a procedure do no extra steps
6181
 
6182
      if Kind = E_Procedure or else Kind = E_Generic_Procedure then
6183
         return;
6184
 
6185
      --  If it is a nested return within an extended one, replace it with a
6186
      --  return of the previously declared return object.
6187
 
6188
      elsif Kind = E_Return_Statement then
6189
         Rewrite (N,
6190
           Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
6191
             Expression =>
6192
               New_Occurrence_Of (First_Entity (Scope_Id), Loc)));
6193
         Set_Comes_From_Extended_Return_Statement (N);
6194
         Set_Return_Statement_Entity (N, Scope_Id);
6195
         Expand_Simple_Function_Return (N);
6196
         return;
6197
      end if;
6198
 
6199
      pragma Assert (Is_Entry (Scope_Id));
6200
 
6201
      --  Look at the enclosing block to see whether the return is from an
6202
      --  accept statement or an entry body.
6203
 
6204
      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
6205
         Scope_Id := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
6206
         exit when Is_Concurrent_Type (Scope_Id);
6207
      end loop;
6208
 
6209
      --  If it is a return from accept statement it is expanded as call to
6210
      --  RTS Complete_Rendezvous and a goto to the end of the accept body.
6211
 
6212
      --  (cf : Expand_N_Accept_Statement, Expand_N_Selective_Accept,
6213
      --  Expand_N_Accept_Alternative in exp_ch9.adb)
6214
 
6215
      if Is_Task_Type (Scope_Id) then
6216
 
6217
         Call :=
6218
           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
6219
             Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Complete_Rendezvous), Loc));
6220
         Insert_Before (N, Call);
6221
         --  why not insert actions here???
6222
         Analyze (Call);
6223
 
6224
         Acc_Stat := Parent (N);
6225
         while Nkind (Acc_Stat) /= N_Accept_Statement loop
6226
            Acc_Stat := Parent (Acc_Stat);
6227
         end loop;
6228
 
6229
         Lab_Node := Last (Statements
6230
           (Handled_Statement_Sequence (Acc_Stat)));
6231
 
6232
         Goto_Stat := Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
6233
           Name => New_Occurrence_Of
6234
             (Entity (Identifier (Lab_Node)), Loc));
6235
 
6236
         Set_Analyzed (Goto_Stat);
6237
 
6238
         Rewrite (N, Goto_Stat);
6239
         Analyze (N);
6240
 
6241
      --  If it is a return from an entry body, put a Complete_Entry_Body call
6242
      --  in front of the return.
6243
 
6244
      elsif Is_Protected_Type (Scope_Id) then
6245
         Call :=
6246
           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
6247
             Name =>
6248
               New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Complete_Entry_Body), Loc),
6249
             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
6250
               Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
6251
                 Prefix         =>
6252
                   New_Reference_To
6253
                     (Find_Protection_Object (Current_Scope), Loc),
6254
                 Attribute_Name => Name_Unchecked_Access)));
6255
 
6256
         Insert_Before (N, Call);
6257
         Analyze (Call);
6258
      end if;
6259
   end Expand_Non_Function_Return;
6260
 
6261
   ---------------------------------------
6262
   -- Expand_Protected_Object_Reference --
6263
   ---------------------------------------
6264
 
6265
   function Expand_Protected_Object_Reference
6266
     (N    : Node_Id;
6267
      Scop : Entity_Id) return Node_Id
6268
   is
6269
      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
6270
      Corr  : Entity_Id;
6271
      Rec   : Node_Id;
6272
      Param : Entity_Id;
6273
      Proc  : Entity_Id;
6274
 
6275
   begin
6276
      Rec := Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uObject);
6277
      Set_Etype (Rec, Corresponding_Record_Type (Scop));
6278
 
6279
      --  Find enclosing protected operation, and retrieve its first parameter,
6280
      --  which denotes the enclosing protected object. If the enclosing
6281
      --  operation is an entry, we are immediately within the protected body,
6282
      --  and we can retrieve the object from the service entries procedure. A
6283
      --  barrier function has the same signature as an entry. A barrier
6284
      --  function is compiled within the protected object, but unlike
6285
      --  protected operations its never needs locks, so that its protected
6286
      --  body subprogram points to itself.
6287
 
6288
      Proc := Current_Scope;
6289
      while Present (Proc)
6290
        and then Scope (Proc) /= Scop
6291
      loop
6292
         Proc := Scope (Proc);
6293
      end loop;
6294
 
6295
      Corr := Protected_Body_Subprogram (Proc);
6296
 
6297
      if No (Corr) then
6298
 
6299
         --  Previous error left expansion incomplete.
6300
         --  Nothing to do on this call.
6301
 
6302
         return Empty;
6303
      end if;
6304
 
6305
      Param :=
6306
        Defining_Identifier
6307
          (First (Parameter_Specifications (Parent (Corr))));
6308
 
6309
      if Is_Subprogram (Proc)
6310
        and then Proc /= Corr
6311
      then
6312
         --  Protected function or procedure
6313
 
6314
         Set_Entity (Rec, Param);
6315
 
6316
         --  Rec is a reference to an entity which will not be in scope when
6317
         --  the call is reanalyzed, and needs no further analysis.
6318
 
6319
         Set_Analyzed (Rec);
6320
 
6321
      else
6322
         --  Entry or barrier function for entry body. The first parameter of
6323
         --  the entry body procedure is pointer to the object. We create a
6324
         --  local variable of the proper type, duplicating what is done to
6325
         --  define _object later on.
6326
 
6327
         declare
6328
            Decls   : List_Id;
6329
            Obj_Ptr : constant Entity_Id :=  Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
6330
 
6331
         begin
6332
            Decls := New_List (
6333
              Make_Full_Type_Declaration (Loc,
6334
                Defining_Identifier => Obj_Ptr,
6335
                  Type_Definition   =>
6336
                     Make_Access_To_Object_Definition (Loc,
6337
                       Subtype_Indication =>
6338
                         New_Reference_To
6339
                           (Corresponding_Record_Type (Scop), Loc))));
6340
 
6341
            Insert_Actions (N, Decls);
6342
            Freeze_Before (N, Obj_Ptr);
6343
 
6344
            Rec :=
6345
              Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
6346
                Prefix =>
6347
                  Unchecked_Convert_To (Obj_Ptr,
6348
                    New_Occurrence_Of (Param, Loc)));
6349
 
6350
            --  Analyze new actual. Other actuals in calls are already analyzed
6351
            --  and the list of actuals is not reanalyzed after rewriting.
6352
 
6353
            Set_Parent (Rec, N);
6354
            Analyze (Rec);
6355
         end;
6356
      end if;
6357
 
6358
      return Rec;
6359
   end Expand_Protected_Object_Reference;
6360
 
6361
   --------------------------------------
6362
   -- Expand_Protected_Subprogram_Call --
6363
   --------------------------------------
6364
 
6365
   procedure Expand_Protected_Subprogram_Call
6366
     (N    : Node_Id;
6367
      Subp : Entity_Id;
6368
      Scop : Entity_Id)
6369
   is
6370
      Rec   : Node_Id;
6371
 
6372
   begin
6373
      --  If the protected object is not an enclosing scope, this is an inter-
6374
      --  object function call. Inter-object procedure calls are expanded by
6375
      --  Exp_Ch9.Build_Simple_Entry_Call. The call is intra-object only if the
6376
      --  subprogram being called is in the protected body being compiled, and
6377
      --  if the protected object in the call is statically the enclosing type.
6378
      --  The object may be an component of some other data structure, in which
6379
      --  case this must be handled as an inter-object call.
6380
 
6381
      if not In_Open_Scopes (Scop)
6382
        or else not Is_Entity_Name (Name (N))
6383
      then
6384
         if Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Selected_Component then
6385
            Rec := Prefix (Name (N));
6386
 
6387
         else
6388
            pragma Assert (Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Indexed_Component);
6389
            Rec := Prefix (Prefix (Name (N)));
6390
         end if;
6391
 
6392
         Build_Protected_Subprogram_Call (N,
6393
           Name     => New_Occurrence_Of (Subp, Sloc (N)),
6394
           Rec      => Convert_Concurrent (Rec, Etype (Rec)),
6395
           External => True);
6396
 
6397
      else
6398
         Rec := Expand_Protected_Object_Reference (N, Scop);
6399
 
6400
         if No (Rec) then
6401
            return;
6402
         end if;
6403
 
6404
         Build_Protected_Subprogram_Call (N,
6405
           Name     => Name (N),
6406
           Rec      => Rec,
6407
           External => False);
6408
 
6409
      end if;
6410
 
6411
      --  If it is a function call it can appear in elaboration code and
6412
      --  the called entity must be frozen here.
6413
 
6414
      if Ekind (Subp) = E_Function then
6415
         Freeze_Expression (Name (N));
6416
      end if;
6417
 
6418
      --  Analyze and resolve the new call. The actuals have already been
6419
      --  resolved, but expansion of a function call will add extra actuals
6420
      --  if needed. Analysis of a procedure call already includes resolution.
6421
 
6422
      Analyze (N);
6423
 
6424
      if Ekind (Subp) = E_Function then
6425
         Resolve (N, Etype (Subp));
6426
      end if;
6427
   end Expand_Protected_Subprogram_Call;
6428
 
6429
   --------------------------------------------
6430
   -- Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants --
6431
   --------------------------------------------
6432
 
6433
   function Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants
6434
     (Subtyp : Entity_Id) return Boolean
6435
   is
6436
      Discr : Entity_Id;
6437
 
6438
   begin
6439
      if Has_Discriminants (Subtyp)
6440
        and then not Is_Constrained (Subtyp)
6441
      then
6442
         Discr := First_Discriminant (Subtyp);
6443
         while Present (Discr) loop
6444
            if Ekind (Etype (Discr)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
6445
               return True;
6446
            end if;
6447
 
6448
            Next_Discriminant (Discr);
6449
         end loop;
6450
      end if;
6451
 
6452
      return False;
6453
   end Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants;
6454
 
6455
   -----------------------------------
6456
   -- Expand_Simple_Function_Return --
6457
   -----------------------------------
6458
 
6459
   --  The "simple" comes from the syntax rule simple_return_statement. The
6460
   --  semantics are not at all simple!
6461
 
6462
   procedure Expand_Simple_Function_Return (N : Node_Id) is
6463
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
6464
 
6465
      Scope_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
6466
                   Return_Applies_To (Return_Statement_Entity (N));
6467
      --  The function we are returning from
6468
 
6469
      R_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Scope_Id);
6470
      --  The result type of the function
6471
 
6472
      Utyp : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (R_Type);
6473
 
6474
      Exp : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
6475
      pragma Assert (Present (Exp));
6476
 
6477
      Exptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Exp);
6478
      --  The type of the expression (not necessarily the same as R_Type)
6479
 
6480
      Subtype_Ind : Node_Id;
6481
      --  If the result type of the function is class-wide and the expression
6482
      --  has a specific type, then we use the expression's type as the type of
6483
      --  the return object. In cases where the expression is an aggregate that
6484
      --  is built in place, this avoids the need for an expensive conversion
6485
      --  of the return object to the specific type on assignments to the
6486
      --  individual components.
6487
 
6488
   begin
6489
      if Is_Class_Wide_Type (R_Type)
6490
        and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Exp))
6491
      then
6492
         Subtype_Ind := New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Exp), Loc);
6493
      else
6494
         Subtype_Ind := New_Occurrence_Of (R_Type, Loc);
6495
      end if;
6496
 
6497
      --  For the case of a simple return that does not come from an extended
6498
      --  return, in the case of Ada 2005 where we are returning a limited
6499
      --  type, we rewrite "return <expression>;" to be:
6500
 
6501
      --    return _anon_ : <return_subtype> := <expression>
6502
 
6503
      --  The expansion produced by Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement will
6504
      --  contain simple return statements (for example, a block containing
6505
      --  simple return of the return object), which brings us back here with
6506
      --  Comes_From_Extended_Return_Statement set. The reason for the barrier
6507
      --  checking for a simple return that does not come from an extended
6508
      --  return is to avoid this infinite recursion.
6509
 
6510
      --  The reason for this design is that for Ada 2005 limited returns, we
6511
      --  need to reify the return object, so we can build it "in place", and
6512
      --  we need a block statement to hang finalization and tasking stuff.
6513
 
6514
      --  ??? In order to avoid disruption, we avoid translating to extended
6515
      --  return except in the cases where we really need to (Ada 2005 for
6516
      --  inherently limited). We might prefer to do this translation in all
6517
      --  cases (except perhaps for the case of Ada 95 inherently limited),
6518
      --  in order to fully exercise the Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement
6519
      --  code. This would also allow us to do the build-in-place optimization
6520
      --  for efficiency even in cases where it is semantically not required.
6521
 
6522
      --  As before, we check the type of the return expression rather than the
6523
      --  return type of the function, because the latter may be a limited
6524
      --  class-wide interface type, which is not a limited type, even though
6525
      --  the type of the expression may be.
6526
 
6527
      if not Comes_From_Extended_Return_Statement (N)
6528
        and then Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Etype (Expression (N)))
6529
        and then Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
6530
        and then not Debug_Flag_Dot_L
6531
      then
6532
         declare
6533
            Return_Object_Entity : constant Entity_Id :=
6534
                                     Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R', Exp);
6535
            Obj_Decl : constant Node_Id :=
6536
                         Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
6537
                           Defining_Identifier => Return_Object_Entity,
6538
                           Object_Definition   => Subtype_Ind,
6539
                           Expression          => Exp);
6540
 
6541
            Ext : constant Node_Id := Make_Extended_Return_Statement (Loc,
6542
                    Return_Object_Declarations => New_List (Obj_Decl));
6543
            --  Do not perform this high-level optimization if the result type
6544
            --  is an interface because the "this" pointer must be displaced.
6545
 
6546
         begin
6547
            Rewrite (N, Ext);
6548
            Analyze (N);
6549
            return;
6550
         end;
6551
      end if;
6552
 
6553
      --  Here we have a simple return statement that is part of the expansion
6554
      --  of an extended return statement (either written by the user, or
6555
      --  generated by the above code).
6556
 
6557
      --  Always normalize C/Fortran boolean result. This is not always needed,
6558
      --  but it seems a good idea to minimize the passing around of non-
6559
      --  normalized values, and in any case this handles the processing of
6560
      --  barrier functions for protected types, which turn the condition into
6561
      --  a return statement.
6562
 
6563
      if Is_Boolean_Type (Exptyp)
6564
        and then Nonzero_Is_True (Exptyp)
6565
      then
6566
         Adjust_Condition (Exp);
6567
         Adjust_Result_Type (Exp, Exptyp);
6568
      end if;
6569
 
6570
      --  Do validity check if enabled for returns
6571
 
6572
      if Validity_Checks_On
6573
        and then Validity_Check_Returns
6574
      then
6575
         Ensure_Valid (Exp);
6576
      end if;
6577
 
6578
      --  Check the result expression of a scalar function against the subtype
6579
      --  of the function by inserting a conversion. This conversion must
6580
      --  eventually be performed for other classes of types, but for now it's
6581
      --  only done for scalars.
6582
      --  ???
6583
 
6584
      if Is_Scalar_Type (Exptyp) then
6585
         Rewrite (Exp, Convert_To (R_Type, Exp));
6586
 
6587
         --  The expression is resolved to ensure that the conversion gets
6588
         --  expanded to generate a possible constraint check.
6589
 
6590
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp, R_Type);
6591
      end if;
6592
 
6593
      --  Deal with returning variable length objects and controlled types
6594
 
6595
      --  Nothing to do if we are returning by reference, or this is not a
6596
      --  type that requires special processing (indicated by the fact that
6597
      --  it requires a cleanup scope for the secondary stack case).
6598
 
6599
      if Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Exptyp)
6600
        or else Is_Limited_Interface (Exptyp)
6601
      then
6602
         null;
6603
 
6604
      elsif not Requires_Transient_Scope (R_Type) then
6605
 
6606
         --  Mutable records with no variable length components are not
6607
         --  returned on the sec-stack, so we need to make sure that the
6608
         --  backend will only copy back the size of the actual value, and not
6609
         --  the maximum size. We create an actual subtype for this purpose.
6610
 
6611
         declare
6612
            Ubt  : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Base_Type (Exptyp));
6613
            Decl : Node_Id;
6614
            Ent  : Entity_Id;
6615
         begin
6616
            if Has_Discriminants (Ubt)
6617
              and then not Is_Constrained (Ubt)
6618
              and then not Has_Unchecked_Union (Ubt)
6619
            then
6620
               Decl := Build_Actual_Subtype (Ubt, Exp);
6621
               Ent := Defining_Identifier (Decl);
6622
               Insert_Action (Exp, Decl);
6623
               Rewrite (Exp, Unchecked_Convert_To (Ent, Exp));
6624
               Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp);
6625
            end if;
6626
         end;
6627
 
6628
      --  Here if secondary stack is used
6629
 
6630
      else
6631
         --  Make sure that no surrounding block will reclaim the secondary
6632
         --  stack on which we are going to put the result. Not only may this
6633
         --  introduce secondary stack leaks but worse, if the reclamation is
6634
         --  done too early, then the result we are returning may get
6635
         --  clobbered.
6636
 
6637
         declare
6638
            S : Entity_Id;
6639
         begin
6640
            S := Current_Scope;
6641
            while Ekind (S) = E_Block or else Ekind (S) = E_Loop loop
6642
               Set_Sec_Stack_Needed_For_Return (S, True);
6643
               S := Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (S);
6644
            end loop;
6645
         end;
6646
 
6647
         --  Optimize the case where the result is a function call. In this
6648
         --  case either the result is already on the secondary stack, or is
6649
         --  already being returned with the stack pointer depressed and no
6650
         --  further processing is required except to set the By_Ref flag
6651
         --  to ensure that gigi does not attempt an extra unnecessary copy.
6652
         --  (actually not just unnecessary but harmfully wrong in the case
6653
         --  of a controlled type, where gigi does not know how to do a copy).
6654
         --  To make up for a gcc 2.8.1 deficiency (???), we perform the copy
6655
         --  for array types if the constrained status of the target type is
6656
         --  different from that of the expression.
6657
 
6658
         if Requires_Transient_Scope (Exptyp)
6659
           and then
6660
              (not Is_Array_Type (Exptyp)
6661
                or else Is_Constrained (Exptyp) = Is_Constrained (R_Type)
6662
                or else CW_Or_Has_Controlled_Part (Utyp))
6663
           and then Nkind (Exp) = N_Function_Call
6664
         then
6665
            Set_By_Ref (N);
6666
 
6667
            --  Remove side effects from the expression now so that other parts
6668
            --  of the expander do not have to reanalyze this node without this
6669
            --  optimization
6670
 
6671
            Rewrite (Exp, Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks (Exp));
6672
 
6673
         --  For controlled types, do the allocation on the secondary stack
6674
         --  manually in order to call adjust at the right time:
6675
 
6676
         --    type Anon1 is access R_Type;
6677
         --    for Anon1'Storage_pool use ss_pool;
6678
         --    Anon2 : anon1 := new R_Type'(expr);
6679
         --    return Anon2.all;
6680
 
6681
         --  We do the same for classwide types that are not potentially
6682
         --  controlled (by the virtue of restriction No_Finalization) because
6683
         --  gigi is not able to properly allocate class-wide types.
6684
 
6685
         elsif CW_Or_Has_Controlled_Part (Utyp) then
6686
            declare
6687
               Loc        : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
6688
               Acc_Typ    : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'A');
6689
               Alloc_Node : Node_Id;
6690
               Temp       : Entity_Id;
6691
 
6692
            begin
6693
               Set_Ekind (Acc_Typ, E_Access_Type);
6694
 
6695
               Set_Associated_Storage_Pool (Acc_Typ, RTE (RE_SS_Pool));
6696
 
6697
               --  This is an allocator for the secondary stack, and it's fine
6698
               --  to have Comes_From_Source set False on it, as gigi knows not
6699
               --  to flag it as a violation of No_Implicit_Heap_Allocations.
6700
 
6701
               Alloc_Node :=
6702
                 Make_Allocator (Loc,
6703
                   Expression =>
6704
                     Make_Qualified_Expression (Loc,
6705
                       Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Etype (Exp), Loc),
6706
                       Expression   => Relocate_Node (Exp)));
6707
 
6708
               --  We do not want discriminant checks on the declaration,
6709
               --  given that it gets its value from the allocator.
6710
 
6711
               Set_No_Initialization (Alloc_Node);
6712
 
6713
               Temp := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R', Alloc_Node);
6714
 
6715
               Insert_List_Before_And_Analyze (N, New_List (
6716
                 Make_Full_Type_Declaration (Loc,
6717
                   Defining_Identifier => Acc_Typ,
6718
                   Type_Definition     =>
6719
                     Make_Access_To_Object_Definition (Loc,
6720
                       Subtype_Indication => Subtype_Ind)),
6721
 
6722
                 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
6723
                   Defining_Identifier => Temp,
6724
                   Object_Definition   => New_Reference_To (Acc_Typ, Loc),
6725
                   Expression          => Alloc_Node)));
6726
 
6727
               Rewrite (Exp,
6728
                 Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
6729
                 Prefix => New_Reference_To (Temp, Loc)));
6730
 
6731
               --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): If the type of the returned object is
6732
               --  an interface then add an implicit type conversion to force
6733
               --  displacement of the "this" pointer.
6734
 
6735
               if Is_Interface (R_Type) then
6736
                  Rewrite (Exp, Convert_To (R_Type, Relocate_Node (Exp)));
6737
               end if;
6738
 
6739
               Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp, R_Type);
6740
            end;
6741
 
6742
         --  Otherwise use the gigi mechanism to allocate result on the
6743
         --  secondary stack.
6744
 
6745
         else
6746
            Check_Restriction (No_Secondary_Stack, N);
6747
            Set_Storage_Pool (N, RTE (RE_SS_Pool));
6748
 
6749
            --  If we are generating code for the VM do not use
6750
            --  SS_Allocate since everything is heap-allocated anyway.
6751
 
6752
            if VM_Target = No_VM then
6753
               Set_Procedure_To_Call (N, RTE (RE_SS_Allocate));
6754
            end if;
6755
         end if;
6756
      end if;
6757
 
6758
      --  Implement the rules of 6.5(8-10), which require a tag check in
6759
      --  the case of a limited tagged return type, and tag reassignment for
6760
      --  nonlimited tagged results. These actions are needed when the return
6761
      --  type is a specific tagged type and the result expression is a
6762
      --  conversion or a formal parameter, because in that case the tag of
6763
      --  the expression might differ from the tag of the specific result type.
6764
 
6765
      if Is_Tagged_Type (Utyp)
6766
        and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Utyp)
6767
        and then (Nkind_In (Exp, N_Type_Conversion,
6768
                                 N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
6769
                    or else (Is_Entity_Name (Exp)
6770
                               and then Ekind (Entity (Exp)) in Formal_Kind))
6771
      then
6772
         --  When the return type is limited, perform a check that the tag of
6773
         --  the result is the same as the tag of the return type.
6774
 
6775
         if Is_Limited_Type (R_Type) then
6776
            Insert_Action (Exp,
6777
              Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
6778
                Condition =>
6779
                  Make_Op_Ne (Loc,
6780
                    Left_Opnd  =>
6781
                      Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
6782
                        Prefix        => Duplicate_Subexpr (Exp),
6783
                        Selector_Name => Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uTag)),
6784
                    Right_Opnd =>
6785
                      Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
6786
                        Prefix         =>
6787
                          New_Occurrence_Of (Base_Type (Utyp), Loc),
6788
                        Attribute_Name => Name_Tag)),
6789
                Reason    => CE_Tag_Check_Failed));
6790
 
6791
         --  If the result type is a specific nonlimited tagged type, then we
6792
         --  have to ensure that the tag of the result is that of the result
6793
         --  type. This is handled by making a copy of the expression in
6794
         --  the case where it might have a different tag, namely when the
6795
         --  expression is a conversion or a formal parameter. We create a new
6796
         --  object of the result type and initialize it from the expression,
6797
         --  which will implicitly force the tag to be set appropriately.
6798
 
6799
         else
6800
            declare
6801
               ExpR       : constant Node_Id   := Relocate_Node (Exp);
6802
               Result_Id  : constant Entity_Id :=
6803
                              Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R', ExpR);
6804
               Result_Exp : constant Node_Id   :=
6805
                              New_Reference_To (Result_Id, Loc);
6806
               Result_Obj : constant Node_Id   :=
6807
                              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
6808
                                Defining_Identifier => Result_Id,
6809
                                Object_Definition   =>
6810
                                  New_Reference_To (R_Type, Loc),
6811
                                Constant_Present    => True,
6812
                                Expression          => ExpR);
6813
 
6814
            begin
6815
               Set_Assignment_OK (Result_Obj);
6816
               Insert_Action (Exp, Result_Obj);
6817
 
6818
               Rewrite (Exp, Result_Exp);
6819
               Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp, R_Type);
6820
            end;
6821
         end if;
6822
 
6823
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-344): If the result type is class-wide, then insert
6824
      --  a check that the level of the return expression's underlying type
6825
      --  is not deeper than the level of the master enclosing the function.
6826
      --  Always generate the check when the type of the return expression
6827
      --  is class-wide, when it's a type conversion, or when it's a formal
6828
      --  parameter. Otherwise, suppress the check in the case where the
6829
      --  return expression has a specific type whose level is known not to
6830
      --  be statically deeper than the function's result type.
6831
 
6832
      --  Note: accessibility check is skipped in the VM case, since there
6833
      --  does not seem to be any practical way to implement this check.
6834
 
6835
      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
6836
        and then Tagged_Type_Expansion
6837
        and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (R_Type)
6838
        and then not Scope_Suppress (Accessibility_Check)
6839
        and then
6840
          (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Exp))
6841
            or else Nkind_In (Exp, N_Type_Conversion,
6842
                                   N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
6843
            or else (Is_Entity_Name (Exp)
6844
                      and then Ekind (Entity (Exp)) in Formal_Kind)
6845
            or else Scope_Depth (Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (Etype (Exp))) >
6846
                      Scope_Depth (Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (Scope_Id)))
6847
      then
6848
         declare
6849
            Tag_Node : Node_Id;
6850
 
6851
         begin
6852
            --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): In class-wide interface objects we displace
6853
            --  "this" to reference the base of the object. This is required to
6854
            --  get access to the TSD of the object.
6855
 
6856
            if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Exp))
6857
              and then Is_Interface (Etype (Exp))
6858
              and then Nkind (Exp) = N_Explicit_Dereference
6859
            then
6860
               Tag_Node :=
6861
                 Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
6862
                   Prefix =>
6863
                     Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Tag_Ptr),
6864
                       Make_Function_Call (Loc,
6865
                         Name                   =>
6866
                           New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Base_Address), Loc),
6867
                         Parameter_Associations => New_List (
6868
                           Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Address),
6869
                             Duplicate_Subexpr (Prefix (Exp)))))));
6870
            else
6871
               Tag_Node :=
6872
                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
6873
                   Prefix         => Duplicate_Subexpr (Exp),
6874
                   Attribute_Name => Name_Tag);
6875
            end if;
6876
 
6877
            Insert_Action (Exp,
6878
              Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc,
6879
                Condition =>
6880
                  Make_Op_Gt (Loc,
6881
                    Left_Opnd  => Build_Get_Access_Level (Loc, Tag_Node),
6882
                    Right_Opnd =>
6883
                      Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
6884
                        Scope_Depth (Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (Scope_Id)))),
6885
                Reason => PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed));
6886
         end;
6887
 
6888
      --  AI05-0073: If function has a controlling access result, check that
6889
      --  the tag of the return value, if it is not null, matches designated
6890
      --  type of return type.
6891
      --  The return expression is referenced twice in the code below, so
6892
      --  it must be made free of side effects. Given that different compilers
6893
      --  may evaluate these parameters in different order, both occurrences
6894
      --  perform a copy.
6895
 
6896
      elsif Ekind (R_Type) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
6897
        and then Has_Controlling_Result (Scope_Id)
6898
      then
6899
         Insert_Action (N,
6900
           Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
6901
             Condition =>
6902
               Make_And_Then (Loc,
6903
                 Left_Opnd  =>
6904
                   Make_Op_Ne (Loc,
6905
                     Left_Opnd  => Duplicate_Subexpr (Exp),
6906
                     Right_Opnd => Make_Null (Loc)),
6907
 
6908
                 Right_Opnd => Make_Op_Ne (Loc,
6909
                   Left_Opnd  =>
6910
                     Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
6911
                       Prefix        => Duplicate_Subexpr (Exp),
6912
                       Selector_Name => Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uTag)),
6913
 
6914
                   Right_Opnd =>
6915
                     Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
6916
                       Prefix         =>
6917
                         New_Occurrence_Of (Designated_Type (R_Type), Loc),
6918
                       Attribute_Name => Name_Tag))),
6919
 
6920
             Reason    => CE_Tag_Check_Failed),
6921
             Suppress  => All_Checks);
6922
      end if;
6923
 
6924
      --  AI05-0234: RM 6.5(21/3). Check access discriminants to
6925
      --  ensure that the function result does not outlive an
6926
      --  object designated by one of it discriminants.
6927
 
6928
      if Present (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result (Scope_Id))
6929
        and then Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants (R_Type)
6930
      then
6931
         declare
6932
            Discrim_Source : Node_Id;
6933
 
6934
            procedure Check_Against_Result_Level (Level : Node_Id);
6935
            --  Check the given accessibility level against the level
6936
            --  determined by the point of call. (AI05-0234).
6937
 
6938
            --------------------------------
6939
            -- Check_Against_Result_Level --
6940
            --------------------------------
6941
 
6942
            procedure Check_Against_Result_Level (Level : Node_Id) is
6943
            begin
6944
               Insert_Action (N,
6945
                 Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc,
6946
                   Condition =>
6947
                     Make_Op_Gt (Loc,
6948
                       Left_Opnd  => Level,
6949
                       Right_Opnd =>
6950
                         New_Occurrence_Of
6951
                           (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result (Scope_Id), Loc)),
6952
                       Reason => PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed));
6953
            end Check_Against_Result_Level;
6954
 
6955
         begin
6956
            Discrim_Source := Exp;
6957
            while Nkind (Discrim_Source) = N_Qualified_Expression loop
6958
               Discrim_Source := Expression (Discrim_Source);
6959
            end loop;
6960
 
6961
            if Nkind (Discrim_Source) = N_Identifier
6962
              and then Is_Return_Object (Entity (Discrim_Source))
6963
            then
6964
               Discrim_Source := Entity (Discrim_Source);
6965
 
6966
               if Is_Constrained (Etype (Discrim_Source)) then
6967
                  Discrim_Source := Etype (Discrim_Source);
6968
               else
6969
                  Discrim_Source := Expression (Parent (Discrim_Source));
6970
               end if;
6971
 
6972
            elsif Nkind (Discrim_Source) = N_Identifier
6973
              and then Nkind_In (Original_Node (Discrim_Source),
6974
                                 N_Aggregate, N_Extension_Aggregate)
6975
            then
6976
               Discrim_Source := Original_Node (Discrim_Source);
6977
 
6978
            elsif Nkind (Discrim_Source) = N_Explicit_Dereference and then
6979
              Nkind (Original_Node (Discrim_Source)) = N_Function_Call
6980
            then
6981
               Discrim_Source := Original_Node (Discrim_Source);
6982
            end if;
6983
 
6984
            while Nkind_In (Discrim_Source, N_Qualified_Expression,
6985
                                            N_Type_Conversion,
6986
                                            N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
6987
            loop
6988
               Discrim_Source := Expression (Discrim_Source);
6989
            end loop;
6990
 
6991
            case Nkind (Discrim_Source) is
6992
               when N_Defining_Identifier =>
6993
 
6994
                  pragma Assert (Is_Composite_Type (Discrim_Source)
6995
                                  and then Has_Discriminants (Discrim_Source)
6996
                                  and then Is_Constrained (Discrim_Source));
6997
 
6998
                  declare
6999
                     Discrim   : Entity_Id :=
7000
                                   First_Discriminant (Base_Type (R_Type));
7001
                     Disc_Elmt : Elmt_Id   :=
7002
                                   First_Elmt (Discriminant_Constraint
7003
                                                 (Discrim_Source));
7004
                  begin
7005
                     loop
7006
                        if Ekind (Etype (Discrim)) =
7007
                             E_Anonymous_Access_Type
7008
                        then
7009
                           Check_Against_Result_Level
7010
                             (Dynamic_Accessibility_Level (Node (Disc_Elmt)));
7011
                        end if;
7012
 
7013
                        Next_Elmt (Disc_Elmt);
7014
                        Next_Discriminant (Discrim);
7015
                        exit when not Present (Discrim);
7016
                     end loop;
7017
                  end;
7018
 
7019
               when N_Aggregate | N_Extension_Aggregate =>
7020
 
7021
                  --  Unimplemented: extension aggregate case where discrims
7022
                  --  come from ancestor part, not extension part.
7023
 
7024
                  declare
7025
                     Discrim  : Entity_Id :=
7026
                                  First_Discriminant (Base_Type (R_Type));
7027
 
7028
                     Disc_Exp : Node_Id   := Empty;
7029
 
7030
                     Positionals_Exhausted
7031
                              : Boolean   := not Present (Expressions
7032
                                                            (Discrim_Source));
7033
 
7034
                     function Associated_Expr
7035
                       (Comp_Id : Entity_Id;
7036
                        Associations : List_Id) return Node_Id;
7037
 
7038
                     --  Given a component and a component associations list,
7039
                     --  locate the expression for that component; returns
7040
                     --  Empty if no such expression is found.
7041
 
7042
                     ---------------------
7043
                     -- Associated_Expr --
7044
                     ---------------------
7045
 
7046
                     function Associated_Expr
7047
                       (Comp_Id : Entity_Id;
7048
                        Associations : List_Id) return Node_Id
7049
                     is
7050
                        Assoc  : Node_Id;
7051
                        Choice : Node_Id;
7052
 
7053
                     begin
7054
                        --  Simple linear search seems ok here
7055
 
7056
                        Assoc := First (Associations);
7057
                        while Present (Assoc) loop
7058
                           Choice := First (Choices (Assoc));
7059
                           while Present (Choice) loop
7060
                              if (Nkind (Choice) = N_Identifier
7061
                                   and then Chars (Choice) = Chars (Comp_Id))
7062
                                or else (Nkind (Choice) = N_Others_Choice)
7063
                              then
7064
                                 return Expression (Assoc);
7065
                              end if;
7066
 
7067
                              Next (Choice);
7068
                           end loop;
7069
 
7070
                           Next (Assoc);
7071
                        end loop;
7072
 
7073
                        return Empty;
7074
                     end Associated_Expr;
7075
 
7076
                  --  Start of processing for Expand_Simple_Function_Return
7077
 
7078
                  begin
7079
                     if not Positionals_Exhausted then
7080
                        Disc_Exp := First (Expressions (Discrim_Source));
7081
                     end if;
7082
 
7083
                     loop
7084
                        if Positionals_Exhausted then
7085
                           Disc_Exp :=
7086
                             Associated_Expr
7087
                               (Discrim,
7088
                                Component_Associations (Discrim_Source));
7089
                        end if;
7090
 
7091
                        if Ekind (Etype (Discrim)) =
7092
                             E_Anonymous_Access_Type
7093
                        then
7094
                           Check_Against_Result_Level
7095
                             (Dynamic_Accessibility_Level (Disc_Exp));
7096
                        end if;
7097
 
7098
                        Next_Discriminant (Discrim);
7099
                        exit when not Present (Discrim);
7100
 
7101
                        if not Positionals_Exhausted then
7102
                           Next (Disc_Exp);
7103
                           Positionals_Exhausted := not Present (Disc_Exp);
7104
                        end if;
7105
                     end loop;
7106
                  end;
7107
 
7108
               when N_Function_Call =>
7109
 
7110
                  --  No check needed (check performed by callee)
7111
 
7112
                  null;
7113
 
7114
               when others =>
7115
 
7116
                  declare
7117
                     Level : constant Node_Id :=
7118
                               Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
7119
                                 Object_Access_Level (Discrim_Source));
7120
 
7121
                  begin
7122
                     --  Unimplemented: check for name prefix that includes
7123
                     --  a dereference of an access value with a dynamic
7124
                     --  accessibility level (e.g., an access param or a
7125
                     --  saooaaat) and use dynamic level in that case. For
7126
                     --  example:
7127
                     --    return Access_Param.all(Some_Index).Some_Component;
7128
                     --  ???
7129
 
7130
                     Set_Etype (Level, Standard_Natural);
7131
                     Check_Against_Result_Level (Level);
7132
                  end;
7133
 
7134
            end case;
7135
         end;
7136
      end if;
7137
 
7138
      --  If we are returning an object that may not be bit-aligned, then copy
7139
      --  the value into a temporary first. This copy may need to expand to a
7140
      --  loop of component operations.
7141
 
7142
      if Is_Possibly_Unaligned_Slice (Exp)
7143
        or else Is_Possibly_Unaligned_Object (Exp)
7144
      then
7145
         declare
7146
            ExpR : constant Node_Id   := Relocate_Node (Exp);
7147
            Tnn  : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T', ExpR);
7148
         begin
7149
            Insert_Action (Exp,
7150
              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
7151
                Defining_Identifier => Tnn,
7152
                Constant_Present    => True,
7153
                Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (R_Type, Loc),
7154
                Expression          => ExpR),
7155
              Suppress => All_Checks);
7156
            Rewrite (Exp, New_Occurrence_Of (Tnn, Loc));
7157
         end;
7158
      end if;
7159
 
7160
      --  Generate call to postcondition checks if they are present
7161
 
7162
      if Ekind (Scope_Id) = E_Function
7163
        and then Has_Postconditions (Scope_Id)
7164
      then
7165
         --  We are going to reference the returned value twice in this case,
7166
         --  once in the call to _Postconditions, and once in the actual return
7167
         --  statement, but we can't have side effects happening twice, and in
7168
         --  any case for efficiency we don't want to do the computation twice.
7169
 
7170
         --  If the returned expression is an entity name, we don't need to
7171
         --  worry since it is efficient and safe to reference it twice, that's
7172
         --  also true for literals other than string literals, and for the
7173
         --  case of X.all where X is an entity name.
7174
 
7175
         if Is_Entity_Name (Exp)
7176
           or else Nkind_In (Exp, N_Character_Literal,
7177
                                  N_Integer_Literal,
7178
                                  N_Real_Literal)
7179
           or else (Nkind (Exp) = N_Explicit_Dereference
7180
                     and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Exp)))
7181
         then
7182
            null;
7183
 
7184
         --  Otherwise we are going to need a temporary to capture the value
7185
 
7186
         else
7187
            declare
7188
               ExpR : constant Node_Id   := Relocate_Node (Exp);
7189
               Tnn  : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T', ExpR);
7190
 
7191
            begin
7192
               --  For a complex expression of an elementary type, capture
7193
               --  value in the temporary and use it as the reference.
7194
 
7195
               if Is_Elementary_Type (R_Type) then
7196
                  Insert_Action (Exp,
7197
                    Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
7198
                      Defining_Identifier => Tnn,
7199
                      Constant_Present    => True,
7200
                      Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (R_Type, Loc),
7201
                      Expression          => ExpR),
7202
                    Suppress => All_Checks);
7203
 
7204
                  Rewrite (Exp, New_Occurrence_Of (Tnn, Loc));
7205
 
7206
               --  If we have something we can rename, generate a renaming of
7207
               --  the object and replace the expression with a reference
7208
 
7209
               elsif Is_Object_Reference (Exp) then
7210
                  Insert_Action (Exp,
7211
                    Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
7212
                      Defining_Identifier => Tnn,
7213
                      Subtype_Mark        => New_Occurrence_Of (R_Type, Loc),
7214
                      Name                => ExpR),
7215
                    Suppress => All_Checks);
7216
 
7217
                  Rewrite (Exp, New_Occurrence_Of (Tnn, Loc));
7218
 
7219
               --  Otherwise we have something like a string literal or an
7220
               --  aggregate. We could copy the value, but that would be
7221
               --  inefficient. Instead we make a reference to the value and
7222
               --  capture this reference with a renaming, the expression is
7223
               --  then replaced by a dereference of this renaming.
7224
 
7225
               else
7226
                  --  For now, copy the value, since the code below does not
7227
                  --  seem to work correctly ???
7228
 
7229
                  Insert_Action (Exp,
7230
                    Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
7231
                      Defining_Identifier => Tnn,
7232
                      Constant_Present    => True,
7233
                      Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (R_Type, Loc),
7234
                      Expression          => Relocate_Node (Exp)),
7235
                    Suppress => All_Checks);
7236
 
7237
                  Rewrite (Exp, New_Occurrence_Of (Tnn, Loc));
7238
 
7239
                  --  Insert_Action (Exp,
7240
                  --    Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
7241
                  --      Defining_Identifier => Tnn,
7242
                  --      Access_Definition =>
7243
                  --        Make_Access_Definition (Loc,
7244
                  --          All_Present  => True,
7245
                  --          Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (R_Type, Loc)),
7246
                  --      Name =>
7247
                  --        Make_Reference (Loc,
7248
                  --          Prefix => Relocate_Node (Exp))),
7249
                  --    Suppress => All_Checks);
7250
 
7251
                  --  Rewrite (Exp,
7252
                  --    Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
7253
                  --      Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Tnn, Loc)));
7254
               end if;
7255
            end;
7256
         end if;
7257
 
7258
         --  Generate call to _postconditions
7259
 
7260
         Insert_Action (Exp,
7261
           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
7262
             Name => Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uPostconditions),
7263
             Parameter_Associations => New_List (Duplicate_Subexpr (Exp))));
7264
      end if;
7265
 
7266
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): If this return statement corresponds with an
7267
      --  simple return statement associated with an extended return statement
7268
      --  and the type of the returned object is an interface then generate an
7269
      --  implicit conversion to force displacement of the "this" pointer.
7270
 
7271
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7272
        and then Comes_From_Extended_Return_Statement (N)
7273
        and then Nkind (Expression (N)) = N_Identifier
7274
        and then Is_Interface (Utyp)
7275
        and then Utyp /= Underlying_Type (Exptyp)
7276
      then
7277
         Rewrite (Exp, Convert_To (Utyp, Relocate_Node (Exp)));
7278
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp);
7279
      end if;
7280
   end Expand_Simple_Function_Return;
7281
 
7282
   --------------------------------
7283
   -- Is_Build_In_Place_Function --
7284
   --------------------------------
7285
 
7286
   function Is_Build_In_Place_Function (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
7287
   begin
7288
      --  This function is called from Expand_Subtype_From_Expr during
7289
      --  semantic analysis, even when expansion is off. In those cases
7290
      --  the build_in_place expansion will not take place.
7291
 
7292
      if not Expander_Active then
7293
         return False;
7294
      end if;
7295
 
7296
      --  For now we test whether E denotes a function or access-to-function
7297
      --  type whose result subtype is inherently limited. Later this test may
7298
      --  be revised to allow composite nonlimited types. Functions with a
7299
      --  foreign convention or whose result type has a foreign convention
7300
      --  never qualify.
7301
 
7302
      if Ekind_In (E, E_Function, E_Generic_Function)
7303
        or else (Ekind (E) = E_Subprogram_Type
7304
                  and then Etype (E) /= Standard_Void_Type)
7305
      then
7306
         --  Note: If you have Convention (C) on an inherently limited type,
7307
         --  you're on your own. That is, the C code will have to be carefully
7308
         --  written to know about the Ada conventions.
7309
 
7310
         if Has_Foreign_Convention (E)
7311
           or else Has_Foreign_Convention (Etype (E))
7312
         then
7313
            return False;
7314
 
7315
         --  In Ada 2005 all functions with an inherently limited return type
7316
         --  must be handled using a build-in-place profile, including the case
7317
         --  of a function with a limited interface result, where the function
7318
         --  may return objects of nonlimited descendants.
7319
 
7320
         else
7321
            return Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Etype (E))
7322
              and then Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7323
              and then not Debug_Flag_Dot_L;
7324
         end if;
7325
 
7326
      else
7327
         return False;
7328
      end if;
7329
   end Is_Build_In_Place_Function;
7330
 
7331
   -------------------------------------
7332
   -- Is_Build_In_Place_Function_Call --
7333
   -------------------------------------
7334
 
7335
   function Is_Build_In_Place_Function_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
7336
      Exp_Node    : Node_Id := N;
7337
      Function_Id : Entity_Id;
7338
 
7339
   begin
7340
      --  Return False when the expander is inactive, since awareness of
7341
      --  build-in-place treatment is only relevant during expansion. Note that
7342
      --  Is_Build_In_Place_Function, which is called as part of this function,
7343
      --  is also conditioned this way, but we need to check here as well to
7344
      --  avoid blowing up on processing protected calls when expansion is
7345
      --  disabled (such as with -gnatc) since those would trip over the raise
7346
      --  of Program_Error below.
7347
 
7348
      if not Expander_Active then
7349
         return False;
7350
      end if;
7351
 
7352
      --  Step past qualification or unchecked conversion (the latter can occur
7353
      --  in cases of calls to 'Input).
7354
 
7355
      if Nkind_In (Exp_Node, N_Qualified_Expression,
7356
                             N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
7357
      then
7358
         Exp_Node := Expression (N);
7359
      end if;
7360
 
7361
      if Nkind (Exp_Node) /= N_Function_Call then
7362
         return False;
7363
 
7364
      else
7365
         --  In Alfa mode, build-in-place calls are not expanded, so that we
7366
         --  may end up with a call that is neither resolved to an entity, nor
7367
         --  an indirect call.
7368
 
7369
         if Alfa_Mode then
7370
            return False;
7371
 
7372
         elsif Is_Entity_Name (Name (Exp_Node)) then
7373
            Function_Id := Entity (Name (Exp_Node));
7374
 
7375
         --  In the case of an explicitly dereferenced call, use the subprogram
7376
         --  type generated for the dereference.
7377
 
7378
         elsif Nkind (Name (Exp_Node)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
7379
            Function_Id := Etype (Name (Exp_Node));
7380
 
7381
         else
7382
            raise Program_Error;
7383
         end if;
7384
 
7385
         return Is_Build_In_Place_Function (Function_Id);
7386
      end if;
7387
   end Is_Build_In_Place_Function_Call;
7388
 
7389
   -----------------------
7390
   -- Freeze_Subprogram --
7391
   -----------------------
7392
 
7393
   procedure Freeze_Subprogram (N : Node_Id) is
7394
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
7395
 
7396
      procedure Register_Predefined_DT_Entry (Prim : Entity_Id);
7397
      --  (Ada 2005): Register a predefined primitive in all the secondary
7398
      --  dispatch tables of its primitive type.
7399
 
7400
      ----------------------------------
7401
      -- Register_Predefined_DT_Entry --
7402
      ----------------------------------
7403
 
7404
      procedure Register_Predefined_DT_Entry (Prim : Entity_Id) is
7405
         Iface_DT_Ptr : Elmt_Id;
7406
         Tagged_Typ   : Entity_Id;
7407
         Thunk_Id     : Entity_Id;
7408
         Thunk_Code   : Node_Id;
7409
 
7410
      begin
7411
         Tagged_Typ := Find_Dispatching_Type (Prim);
7412
 
7413
         if No (Access_Disp_Table (Tagged_Typ))
7414
           or else not Has_Interfaces (Tagged_Typ)
7415
           or else not RTE_Available (RE_Interface_Tag)
7416
           or else Restriction_Active (No_Dispatching_Calls)
7417
         then
7418
            return;
7419
         end if;
7420
 
7421
         --  Skip the first two access-to-dispatch-table pointers since they
7422
         --  leads to the primary dispatch table (predefined DT and user
7423
         --  defined DT). We are only concerned with the secondary dispatch
7424
         --  table pointers. Note that the access-to- dispatch-table pointer
7425
         --  corresponds to the first implemented interface retrieved below.
7426
 
7427
         Iface_DT_Ptr :=
7428
           Next_Elmt (Next_Elmt (First_Elmt (Access_Disp_Table (Tagged_Typ))));
7429
 
7430
         while Present (Iface_DT_Ptr)
7431
           and then Ekind (Node (Iface_DT_Ptr)) = E_Constant
7432
         loop
7433
            pragma Assert (Has_Thunks (Node (Iface_DT_Ptr)));
7434
            Expand_Interface_Thunk (Prim, Thunk_Id, Thunk_Code);
7435
 
7436
            if Present (Thunk_Code) then
7437
               Insert_Actions_After (N, New_List (
7438
                 Thunk_Code,
7439
 
7440
                 Build_Set_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address (Loc,
7441
                   Tag_Node     =>
7442
                     New_Reference_To (Node (Next_Elmt (Iface_DT_Ptr)), Loc),
7443
                   Position     => DT_Position (Prim),
7444
                   Address_Node =>
7445
                     Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Prim_Ptr),
7446
                       Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
7447
                         Prefix         => New_Reference_To (Thunk_Id, Loc),
7448
                         Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access))),
7449
 
7450
                 Build_Set_Predefined_Prim_Op_Address (Loc,
7451
                   Tag_Node     =>
7452
                     New_Reference_To
7453
                      (Node (Next_Elmt (Next_Elmt (Next_Elmt (Iface_DT_Ptr)))),
7454
                       Loc),
7455
                   Position     => DT_Position (Prim),
7456
                   Address_Node =>
7457
                     Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Prim_Ptr),
7458
                       Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
7459
                         Prefix         => New_Reference_To (Prim, Loc),
7460
                         Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access)))));
7461
            end if;
7462
 
7463
            --  Skip the tag of the predefined primitives dispatch table
7464
 
7465
            Next_Elmt (Iface_DT_Ptr);
7466
            pragma Assert (Has_Thunks (Node (Iface_DT_Ptr)));
7467
 
7468
            --  Skip tag of the no-thunks dispatch table
7469
 
7470
            Next_Elmt (Iface_DT_Ptr);
7471
            pragma Assert (not Has_Thunks (Node (Iface_DT_Ptr)));
7472
 
7473
            --  Skip tag of predefined primitives no-thunks dispatch table
7474
 
7475
            Next_Elmt (Iface_DT_Ptr);
7476
            pragma Assert (not Has_Thunks (Node (Iface_DT_Ptr)));
7477
 
7478
            Next_Elmt (Iface_DT_Ptr);
7479
         end loop;
7480
      end Register_Predefined_DT_Entry;
7481
 
7482
      --  Local variables
7483
 
7484
      Subp : constant Entity_Id  := Entity (N);
7485
 
7486
   --  Start of processing for Freeze_Subprogram
7487
 
7488
   begin
7489
      --  We suppress the initialization of the dispatch table entry when
7490
      --  VM_Target because the dispatching mechanism is handled internally
7491
      --  by the VM.
7492
 
7493
      if Is_Dispatching_Operation (Subp)
7494
        and then not Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Subp)
7495
        and then Present (DTC_Entity (Subp))
7496
        and then Present (Scope (DTC_Entity (Subp)))
7497
        and then Tagged_Type_Expansion
7498
        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Dispatching_Calls)
7499
        and then RTE_Available (RE_Tag)
7500
      then
7501
         declare
7502
            Typ : constant Entity_Id := Scope (DTC_Entity (Subp));
7503
 
7504
         begin
7505
            --  Handle private overridden primitives
7506
 
7507
            if not Is_CPP_Class (Typ) then
7508
               Check_Overriding_Operation (Subp);
7509
            end if;
7510
 
7511
            --  We assume that imported CPP primitives correspond with objects
7512
            --  whose constructor is in the CPP side; therefore we don't need
7513
            --  to generate code to register them in the dispatch table.
7514
 
7515
            if Is_CPP_Class (Typ) then
7516
               null;
7517
 
7518
            --  Handle CPP primitives found in derivations of CPP_Class types.
7519
            --  These primitives must have been inherited from some parent, and
7520
            --  there is no need to register them in the dispatch table because
7521
            --  Build_Inherit_Prims takes care of the initialization of these
7522
            --  slots.
7523
 
7524
            elsif Is_Imported (Subp)
7525
               and then (Convention (Subp) = Convention_CPP
7526
                           or else Convention (Subp) = Convention_C)
7527
            then
7528
               null;
7529
 
7530
            --  Generate code to register the primitive in non statically
7531
            --  allocated dispatch tables
7532
 
7533
            elsif not Building_Static_DT (Scope (DTC_Entity (Subp))) then
7534
 
7535
               --  When a primitive is frozen, enter its name in its dispatch
7536
               --  table slot.
7537
 
7538
               if not Is_Interface (Typ)
7539
                 or else Present (Interface_Alias (Subp))
7540
               then
7541
                  if Is_Predefined_Dispatching_Operation (Subp) then
7542
                     Register_Predefined_DT_Entry (Subp);
7543
                  end if;
7544
 
7545
                  Insert_Actions_After (N,
7546
                    Register_Primitive (Loc, Prim => Subp));
7547
               end if;
7548
            end if;
7549
         end;
7550
      end if;
7551
 
7552
      --  Mark functions that return by reference. Note that it cannot be part
7553
      --  of the normal semantic analysis of the spec since the underlying
7554
      --  returned type may not be known yet (for private types).
7555
 
7556
      declare
7557
         Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Subp);
7558
         Utyp : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Typ);
7559
      begin
7560
         if Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Typ) then
7561
            Set_Returns_By_Ref (Subp);
7562
         elsif Present (Utyp) and then CW_Or_Has_Controlled_Part (Utyp) then
7563
            Set_Returns_By_Ref (Subp);
7564
         end if;
7565
      end;
7566
   end Freeze_Subprogram;
7567
 
7568
   -----------------------
7569
   -- Is_Null_Procedure --
7570
   -----------------------
7571
 
7572
   function Is_Null_Procedure (Subp : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
7573
      Decl : constant Node_Id := Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp);
7574
 
7575
   begin
7576
      if Ekind (Subp) /= E_Procedure then
7577
         return False;
7578
 
7579
      --  Check if this is a declared null procedure
7580
 
7581
      elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
7582
         if not Null_Present (Specification (Decl)) then
7583
            return False;
7584
 
7585
         elsif No (Body_To_Inline (Decl)) then
7586
            return False;
7587
 
7588
         --  Check if the body contains only a null statement, followed by
7589
         --  the return statement added during expansion.
7590
 
7591
         else
7592
            declare
7593
               Orig_Bod : constant Node_Id := Body_To_Inline (Decl);
7594
 
7595
               Stat  : Node_Id;
7596
               Stat2 : Node_Id;
7597
 
7598
            begin
7599
               if Nkind (Orig_Bod) /= N_Subprogram_Body then
7600
                  return False;
7601
               else
7602
                  --  We must skip SCIL nodes because they are currently
7603
                  --  implemented as special N_Null_Statement nodes.
7604
 
7605
                  Stat :=
7606
                     First_Non_SCIL_Node
7607
                       (Statements (Handled_Statement_Sequence (Orig_Bod)));
7608
                  Stat2 := Next_Non_SCIL_Node (Stat);
7609
 
7610
                  return
7611
                     Is_Empty_List (Declarations (Orig_Bod))
7612
                       and then Nkind (Stat) = N_Null_Statement
7613
                       and then
7614
                        (No (Stat2)
7615
                          or else
7616
                            (Nkind (Stat2) = N_Simple_Return_Statement
7617
                              and then No (Next (Stat2))));
7618
               end if;
7619
            end;
7620
         end if;
7621
 
7622
      else
7623
         return False;
7624
      end if;
7625
   end Is_Null_Procedure;
7626
 
7627
   -------------------------------------------
7628
   -- Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Allocator --
7629
   -------------------------------------------
7630
 
7631
   procedure Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Allocator
7632
     (Allocator     : Node_Id;
7633
      Function_Call : Node_Id)
7634
   is
7635
      Acc_Type          : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Allocator);
7636
      Loc               : Source_Ptr;
7637
      Func_Call         : Node_Id := Function_Call;
7638
      Function_Id       : Entity_Id;
7639
      Result_Subt       : Entity_Id;
7640
      New_Allocator     : Node_Id;
7641
      Return_Obj_Access : Entity_Id;
7642
 
7643
   begin
7644
      --  Step past qualification or unchecked conversion (the latter can occur
7645
      --  in cases of calls to 'Input).
7646
 
7647
      if Nkind_In (Func_Call,
7648
                   N_Qualified_Expression,
7649
                   N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
7650
      then
7651
         Func_Call := Expression (Func_Call);
7652
      end if;
7653
 
7654
      --  If the call has already been processed to add build-in-place actuals
7655
      --  then return. This should not normally occur in an allocator context,
7656
      --  but we add the protection as a defensive measure.
7657
 
7658
      if Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call) then
7659
         return;
7660
      end if;
7661
 
7662
      --  Mark the call as processed as a build-in-place call
7663
 
7664
      Set_Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call);
7665
 
7666
      Loc := Sloc (Function_Call);
7667
 
7668
      if Is_Entity_Name (Name (Func_Call)) then
7669
         Function_Id := Entity (Name (Func_Call));
7670
 
7671
      elsif Nkind (Name (Func_Call)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
7672
         Function_Id := Etype (Name (Func_Call));
7673
 
7674
      else
7675
         raise Program_Error;
7676
      end if;
7677
 
7678
      Result_Subt := Available_View (Etype (Function_Id));
7679
 
7680
      --  Check whether return type includes tasks. This may not have been done
7681
      --  previously, if the type was a limited view.
7682
 
7683
      if Has_Task (Result_Subt) then
7684
         Build_Activation_Chain_Entity (Allocator);
7685
      end if;
7686
 
7687
      --  When the result subtype is constrained, the return object must be
7688
      --  allocated on the caller side, and access to it is passed to the
7689
      --  function.
7690
 
7691
      --  Here and in related routines, we must examine the full view of the
7692
      --  type, because the view at the point of call may differ from that
7693
      --  that in the function body, and the expansion mechanism depends on
7694
      --  the characteristics of the full view.
7695
 
7696
      if Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt)) then
7697
 
7698
         --  Replace the initialized allocator of form "new T'(Func (...))"
7699
         --  with an uninitialized allocator of form "new T", where T is the
7700
         --  result subtype of the called function. The call to the function
7701
         --  is handled separately further below.
7702
 
7703
         New_Allocator :=
7704
           Make_Allocator (Loc,
7705
             Expression => New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc));
7706
         Set_No_Initialization (New_Allocator);
7707
 
7708
         --  Copy attributes to new allocator. Note that the new allocator
7709
         --  logically comes from source if the original one did, so copy the
7710
         --  relevant flag. This ensures proper treatment of the restriction
7711
         --  No_Implicit_Heap_Allocations in this case.
7712
 
7713
         Set_Storage_Pool      (New_Allocator, Storage_Pool      (Allocator));
7714
         Set_Procedure_To_Call (New_Allocator, Procedure_To_Call (Allocator));
7715
         Set_Comes_From_Source (New_Allocator, Comes_From_Source (Allocator));
7716
 
7717
         Rewrite (Allocator, New_Allocator);
7718
 
7719
         --  Create a new access object and initialize it to the result of the
7720
         --  new uninitialized allocator. Note: we do not use Allocator as the
7721
         --  Related_Node of Return_Obj_Access in call to Make_Temporary below
7722
         --  as this would create a sort of infinite "recursion".
7723
 
7724
         Return_Obj_Access := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R');
7725
         Set_Etype (Return_Obj_Access, Acc_Type);
7726
 
7727
         Insert_Action (Allocator,
7728
           Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
7729
             Defining_Identifier => Return_Obj_Access,
7730
             Object_Definition   => New_Reference_To (Acc_Type, Loc),
7731
             Expression          => Relocate_Node (Allocator)));
7732
 
7733
         --  When the function has a controlling result, an allocation-form
7734
         --  parameter must be passed indicating that the caller is allocating
7735
         --  the result object. This is needed because such a function can be
7736
         --  called as a dispatching operation and must be treated similarly
7737
         --  to functions with unconstrained result subtypes.
7738
 
7739
         Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7740
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Caller_Allocation);
7741
 
7742
         Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7743
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Acc_Type);
7744
 
7745
         Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7746
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Master_Actual => Master_Id (Acc_Type));
7747
 
7748
         --  Add an implicit actual to the function call that provides access
7749
         --  to the allocated object. An unchecked conversion to the (specific)
7750
         --  result subtype of the function is inserted to handle cases where
7751
         --  the access type of the allocator has a class-wide designated type.
7752
 
7753
         Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7754
           (Func_Call,
7755
            Function_Id,
7756
            Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
7757
              Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc),
7758
              Expression   =>
7759
                Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
7760
                  Prefix => New_Reference_To (Return_Obj_Access, Loc))));
7761
 
7762
      --  When the result subtype is unconstrained, the function itself must
7763
      --  perform the allocation of the return object, so we pass parameters
7764
      --  indicating that. We don't yet handle the case where the allocation
7765
      --  must be done in a user-defined storage pool, which will require
7766
      --  passing another actual or two to provide allocation/deallocation
7767
      --  operations. ???
7768
 
7769
      else
7770
         --  Case of a user-defined storage pool. Pass an allocation parameter
7771
         --  indicating that the function should allocate its result in the
7772
         --  pool, and pass the pool. Use 'Unrestricted_Access because the
7773
         --  pool may not be aliased.
7774
 
7775
         if VM_Target = No_VM
7776
           and then Present (Associated_Storage_Pool (Acc_Type))
7777
         then
7778
            Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7779
              (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => User_Storage_Pool,
7780
               Pool_Actual =>
7781
                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
7782
                   Prefix         =>
7783
                     New_Reference_To
7784
                       (Associated_Storage_Pool (Acc_Type), Loc),
7785
                   Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access));
7786
 
7787
         --  No user-defined pool; pass an allocation parameter indicating that
7788
         --  the function should allocate its result on the heap.
7789
 
7790
         else
7791
            Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7792
              (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Global_Heap);
7793
         end if;
7794
 
7795
         Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7796
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Acc_Type);
7797
 
7798
         Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7799
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Master_Actual => Master_Id (Acc_Type));
7800
 
7801
         --  The caller does not provide the return object in this case, so we
7802
         --  have to pass null for the object access actual.
7803
 
7804
         Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7805
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Return_Object => Empty);
7806
      end if;
7807
 
7808
      --  If the build-in-place function call returns a controlled object,
7809
      --  the finalization master will require a reference to routine
7810
      --  Finalize_Address of the designated type. Setting this attribute
7811
      --  is done in the same manner to expansion of allocators.
7812
 
7813
      if Needs_Finalization (Result_Subt) then
7814
 
7815
         --  Controlled types with supressed finalization do not need to
7816
         --  associate the address of their Finalize_Address primitives with
7817
         --  a master since they do not need a master to begin with.
7818
 
7819
         if Is_Library_Level_Entity (Acc_Type)
7820
           and then Finalize_Storage_Only (Result_Subt)
7821
         then
7822
            null;
7823
 
7824
         --  Do not generate the call to Set_Finalize_Address in Alfa mode
7825
         --  because it is not necessary and results in unwanted expansion.
7826
         --  This expansion is also not carried out in CodePeer mode because
7827
         --  Finalize_Address is never built.
7828
 
7829
         elsif not Alfa_Mode
7830
           and then not CodePeer_Mode
7831
         then
7832
            Insert_Action (Allocator,
7833
              Make_Set_Finalize_Address_Call (Loc,
7834
                Typ     => Etype (Function_Id),
7835
                Ptr_Typ => Acc_Type));
7836
         end if;
7837
      end if;
7838
 
7839
      --  Finally, replace the allocator node with a reference to the result
7840
      --  of the function call itself (which will effectively be an access
7841
      --  to the object created by the allocator).
7842
 
7843
      Rewrite (Allocator, Make_Reference (Loc, Relocate_Node (Function_Call)));
7844
 
7845
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): If the type of the allocator is an interface then
7846
      --  generate an implicit conversion to force displacement of the "this"
7847
      --  pointer.
7848
 
7849
      if Is_Interface (Designated_Type (Acc_Type)) then
7850
         Rewrite (Allocator, Convert_To (Acc_Type, Relocate_Node (Allocator)));
7851
      end if;
7852
 
7853
      Analyze_And_Resolve (Allocator, Acc_Type);
7854
   end Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Allocator;
7855
 
7856
   ---------------------------------------------------
7857
   -- Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Anonymous_Context --
7858
   ---------------------------------------------------
7859
 
7860
   procedure Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Anonymous_Context
7861
     (Function_Call : Node_Id)
7862
   is
7863
      Loc             : Source_Ptr;
7864
      Func_Call       : Node_Id := Function_Call;
7865
      Function_Id     : Entity_Id;
7866
      Result_Subt     : Entity_Id;
7867
      Return_Obj_Id   : Entity_Id;
7868
      Return_Obj_Decl : Entity_Id;
7869
 
7870
   begin
7871
      --  Step past qualification or unchecked conversion (the latter can occur
7872
      --  in cases of calls to 'Input).
7873
 
7874
      if Nkind_In (Func_Call, N_Qualified_Expression,
7875
                              N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
7876
      then
7877
         Func_Call := Expression (Func_Call);
7878
      end if;
7879
 
7880
      --  If the call has already been processed to add build-in-place actuals
7881
      --  then return. One place this can occur is for calls to build-in-place
7882
      --  functions that occur within a call to a protected operation, where
7883
      --  due to rewriting and expansion of the protected call there can be
7884
      --  more than one call to Expand_Actuals for the same set of actuals.
7885
 
7886
      if Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call) then
7887
         return;
7888
      end if;
7889
 
7890
      --  Mark the call as processed as a build-in-place call
7891
 
7892
      Set_Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call);
7893
 
7894
      Loc := Sloc (Function_Call);
7895
 
7896
      if Is_Entity_Name (Name (Func_Call)) then
7897
         Function_Id := Entity (Name (Func_Call));
7898
 
7899
      elsif Nkind (Name (Func_Call)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
7900
         Function_Id := Etype (Name (Func_Call));
7901
 
7902
      else
7903
         raise Program_Error;
7904
      end if;
7905
 
7906
      Result_Subt := Etype (Function_Id);
7907
 
7908
      --  If the build-in-place function returns a controlled object, then the
7909
      --  object needs to be finalized immediately after the context. Since
7910
      --  this case produces a transient scope, the servicing finalizer needs
7911
      --  to name the returned object. Create a temporary which is initialized
7912
      --  with the function call:
7913
      --
7914
      --    Temp_Id : Func_Type := BIP_Func_Call;
7915
      --
7916
      --  The initialization expression of the temporary will be rewritten by
7917
      --  the expander using the appropriate mechanism in Make_Build_In_Place_
7918
      --  Call_In_Object_Declaration.
7919
 
7920
      if Needs_Finalization (Result_Subt) then
7921
         declare
7922
            Temp_Id   : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R');
7923
            Temp_Decl : Node_Id;
7924
 
7925
         begin
7926
            --  Reset the guard on the function call since the following does
7927
            --  not perform actual call expansion.
7928
 
7929
            Set_Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call, False);
7930
 
7931
            Temp_Decl :=
7932
              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
7933
                Defining_Identifier => Temp_Id,
7934
                Object_Definition =>
7935
                  New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc),
7936
                Expression =>
7937
                  New_Copy_Tree (Function_Call));
7938
 
7939
            Insert_Action (Function_Call, Temp_Decl);
7940
 
7941
            Rewrite (Function_Call, New_Reference_To (Temp_Id, Loc));
7942
            Analyze (Function_Call);
7943
         end;
7944
 
7945
      --  When the result subtype is constrained, an object of the subtype is
7946
      --  declared and an access value designating it is passed as an actual.
7947
 
7948
      elsif Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt)) then
7949
 
7950
         --  Create a temporary object to hold the function result
7951
 
7952
         Return_Obj_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R');
7953
         Set_Etype (Return_Obj_Id, Result_Subt);
7954
 
7955
         Return_Obj_Decl :=
7956
           Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
7957
             Defining_Identifier => Return_Obj_Id,
7958
             Aliased_Present     => True,
7959
             Object_Definition   => New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc));
7960
 
7961
         Set_No_Initialization (Return_Obj_Decl);
7962
 
7963
         Insert_Action (Func_Call, Return_Obj_Decl);
7964
 
7965
         --  When the function has a controlling result, an allocation-form
7966
         --  parameter must be passed indicating that the caller is allocating
7967
         --  the result object. This is needed because such a function can be
7968
         --  called as a dispatching operation and must be treated similarly
7969
         --  to functions with unconstrained result subtypes.
7970
 
7971
         Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7972
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Caller_Allocation);
7973
 
7974
         Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7975
           (Func_Call, Function_Id);
7976
 
7977
         Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7978
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uMaster));
7979
 
7980
         --  Add an implicit actual to the function call that provides access
7981
         --  to the caller's return object.
7982
 
7983
         Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7984
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, New_Reference_To (Return_Obj_Id, Loc));
7985
 
7986
      --  When the result subtype is unconstrained, the function must allocate
7987
      --  the return object in the secondary stack, so appropriate implicit
7988
      --  parameters are added to the call to indicate that. A transient
7989
      --  scope is established to ensure eventual cleanup of the result.
7990
 
7991
      else
7992
         --  Pass an allocation parameter indicating that the function should
7993
         --  allocate its result on the secondary stack.
7994
 
7995
         Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7996
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Secondary_Stack);
7997
 
7998
         Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
7999
           (Func_Call, Function_Id);
8000
 
8001
         Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8002
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uMaster));
8003
 
8004
         --  Pass a null value to the function since no return object is
8005
         --  available on the caller side.
8006
 
8007
         Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8008
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Empty);
8009
      end if;
8010
   end Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Anonymous_Context;
8011
 
8012
   --------------------------------------------
8013
   -- Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Assignment --
8014
   --------------------------------------------
8015
 
8016
   procedure Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Assignment
8017
     (Assign        : Node_Id;
8018
      Function_Call : Node_Id)
8019
   is
8020
      Lhs          : constant Node_Id := Name (Assign);
8021
      Func_Call    : Node_Id := Function_Call;
8022
      Func_Id      : Entity_Id;
8023
      Loc          : Source_Ptr;
8024
      Obj_Decl     : Node_Id;
8025
      Obj_Id       : Entity_Id;
8026
      Ptr_Typ      : Entity_Id;
8027
      Ptr_Typ_Decl : Node_Id;
8028
      New_Expr     : Node_Id;
8029
      Result_Subt  : Entity_Id;
8030
      Target       : Node_Id;
8031
 
8032
   begin
8033
      --  Step past qualification or unchecked conversion (the latter can occur
8034
      --  in cases of calls to 'Input).
8035
 
8036
      if Nkind_In (Func_Call, N_Qualified_Expression,
8037
                              N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
8038
      then
8039
         Func_Call := Expression (Func_Call);
8040
      end if;
8041
 
8042
      --  If the call has already been processed to add build-in-place actuals
8043
      --  then return. This should not normally occur in an assignment context,
8044
      --  but we add the protection as a defensive measure.
8045
 
8046
      if Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call) then
8047
         return;
8048
      end if;
8049
 
8050
      --  Mark the call as processed as a build-in-place call
8051
 
8052
      Set_Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call);
8053
 
8054
      Loc := Sloc (Function_Call);
8055
 
8056
      if Is_Entity_Name (Name (Func_Call)) then
8057
         Func_Id := Entity (Name (Func_Call));
8058
 
8059
      elsif Nkind (Name (Func_Call)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
8060
         Func_Id := Etype (Name (Func_Call));
8061
 
8062
      else
8063
         raise Program_Error;
8064
      end if;
8065
 
8066
      Result_Subt := Etype (Func_Id);
8067
 
8068
      --  When the result subtype is unconstrained, an additional actual must
8069
      --  be passed to indicate that the caller is providing the return object.
8070
      --  This parameter must also be passed when the called function has a
8071
      --  controlling result, because dispatching calls to the function needs
8072
      --  to be treated effectively the same as calls to class-wide functions.
8073
 
8074
      Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8075
        (Func_Call, Func_Id, Alloc_Form => Caller_Allocation);
8076
 
8077
      Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8078
        (Func_Call, Func_Id);
8079
 
8080
      Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8081
        (Func_Call, Func_Id, Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uMaster));
8082
 
8083
      --  Add an implicit actual to the function call that provides access to
8084
      --  the caller's return object.
8085
 
8086
      Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8087
        (Func_Call,
8088
         Func_Id,
8089
         Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
8090
           Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc),
8091
           Expression   => Relocate_Node (Lhs)));
8092
 
8093
      --  Create an access type designating the function's result subtype
8094
 
8095
      Ptr_Typ := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'A');
8096
 
8097
      Ptr_Typ_Decl :=
8098
        Make_Full_Type_Declaration (Loc,
8099
          Defining_Identifier => Ptr_Typ,
8100
          Type_Definition     =>
8101
            Make_Access_To_Object_Definition (Loc,
8102
              All_Present        => True,
8103
              Subtype_Indication =>
8104
                New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc)));
8105
      Insert_After_And_Analyze (Assign, Ptr_Typ_Decl);
8106
 
8107
      --  Finally, create an access object initialized to a reference to the
8108
      --  function call. We know this access value is non-null, so mark the
8109
      --  entity accordingly to suppress junk access checks.
8110
 
8111
      New_Expr := Make_Reference (Loc, Relocate_Node (Func_Call));
8112
 
8113
      Obj_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R', New_Expr);
8114
      Set_Etype (Obj_Id, Ptr_Typ);
8115
      Set_Is_Known_Non_Null (Obj_Id);
8116
 
8117
      Obj_Decl :=
8118
        Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
8119
          Defining_Identifier => Obj_Id,
8120
          Object_Definition   => New_Reference_To (Ptr_Typ, Loc),
8121
          Expression          => New_Expr);
8122
      Insert_After_And_Analyze (Ptr_Typ_Decl, Obj_Decl);
8123
 
8124
      Rewrite (Assign, Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
8125
 
8126
      --  Retrieve the target of the assignment
8127
 
8128
      if Nkind (Lhs) = N_Selected_Component then
8129
         Target := Selector_Name (Lhs);
8130
      elsif Nkind (Lhs) = N_Type_Conversion then
8131
         Target := Expression (Lhs);
8132
      else
8133
         Target := Lhs;
8134
      end if;
8135
 
8136
      --  If we are assigning to a return object or this is an expression of
8137
      --  an extension aggregate, the target should either be an identifier
8138
      --  or a simple expression. All other cases imply a different scenario.
8139
 
8140
      if Nkind (Target) in N_Has_Entity then
8141
         Target := Entity (Target);
8142
      else
8143
         return;
8144
      end if;
8145
   end Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Assignment;
8146
 
8147
   ----------------------------------------------------
8148
   -- Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Object_Declaration --
8149
   ----------------------------------------------------
8150
 
8151
   procedure Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Object_Declaration
8152
     (Object_Decl   : Node_Id;
8153
      Function_Call : Node_Id)
8154
   is
8155
      Loc             : Source_Ptr;
8156
      Obj_Def_Id      : constant Entity_Id :=
8157
                          Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl);
8158
      Enclosing_Func  : constant Entity_Id :=
8159
                          Enclosing_Subprogram (Obj_Def_Id);
8160
      Call_Deref      : Node_Id;
8161
      Caller_Object   : Node_Id;
8162
      Def_Id          : Entity_Id;
8163
      Fmaster_Actual  : Node_Id := Empty;
8164
      Func_Call       : Node_Id := Function_Call;
8165
      Function_Id     : Entity_Id;
8166
      Pool_Actual     : Node_Id;
8167
      Ptr_Typ_Decl    : Node_Id;
8168
      Pass_Caller_Acc : Boolean := False;
8169
      New_Expr        : Node_Id;
8170
      Ref_Type        : Entity_Id;
8171
      Result_Subt     : Entity_Id;
8172
 
8173
   begin
8174
      --  Step past qualification or unchecked conversion (the latter can occur
8175
      --  in cases of calls to 'Input).
8176
 
8177
      if Nkind_In (Func_Call, N_Qualified_Expression,
8178
                              N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
8179
      then
8180
         Func_Call := Expression (Func_Call);
8181
      end if;
8182
 
8183
      --  If the call has already been processed to add build-in-place actuals
8184
      --  then return. This should not normally occur in an object declaration,
8185
      --  but we add the protection as a defensive measure.
8186
 
8187
      if Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call) then
8188
         return;
8189
      end if;
8190
 
8191
      --  Mark the call as processed as a build-in-place call
8192
 
8193
      Set_Is_Expanded_Build_In_Place_Call (Func_Call);
8194
 
8195
      Loc := Sloc (Function_Call);
8196
 
8197
      if Is_Entity_Name (Name (Func_Call)) then
8198
         Function_Id := Entity (Name (Func_Call));
8199
 
8200
      elsif Nkind (Name (Func_Call)) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
8201
         Function_Id := Etype (Name (Func_Call));
8202
 
8203
      else
8204
         raise Program_Error;
8205
      end if;
8206
 
8207
      Result_Subt := Etype (Function_Id);
8208
 
8209
      --  If the the object is a return object of an enclosing build-in-place
8210
      --  function, then the implicit build-in-place parameters of the
8211
      --  enclosing function are simply passed along to the called function.
8212
      --  (Unfortunately, this won't cover the case of extension aggregates
8213
      --  where the ancestor part is a build-in-place unconstrained function
8214
      --  call that should be passed along the caller's parameters. Currently
8215
      --  those get mishandled by reassigning the result of the call to the
8216
      --  aggregate return object, when the call result should really be
8217
      --  directly built in place in the aggregate and not in a temporary. ???)
8218
 
8219
      if Is_Return_Object (Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl)) then
8220
         Pass_Caller_Acc := True;
8221
 
8222
         --  When the enclosing function has a BIP_Alloc_Form formal then we
8223
         --  pass it along to the callee (such as when the enclosing function
8224
         --  has an unconstrained or tagged result type).
8225
 
8226
         if Needs_BIP_Alloc_Form (Enclosing_Func) then
8227
            if VM_Target = No_VM and then
8228
              RTE_Available (RE_Root_Storage_Pool_Ptr)
8229
            then
8230
               Pool_Actual :=
8231
                 New_Reference_To (Build_In_Place_Formal
8232
                   (Enclosing_Func, BIP_Storage_Pool), Loc);
8233
 
8234
            --  The build-in-place pool formal is not built on .NET/JVM
8235
 
8236
            else
8237
               Pool_Actual := Empty;
8238
            end if;
8239
 
8240
            Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8241
              (Func_Call,
8242
               Function_Id,
8243
               Alloc_Form_Exp =>
8244
                 New_Reference_To
8245
                   (Build_In_Place_Formal (Enclosing_Func, BIP_Alloc_Form),
8246
                    Loc),
8247
               Pool_Actual => Pool_Actual);
8248
 
8249
         --  Otherwise, if enclosing function has a constrained result subtype,
8250
         --  then caller allocation will be used.
8251
 
8252
         else
8253
            Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8254
              (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Caller_Allocation);
8255
         end if;
8256
 
8257
         if Needs_BIP_Finalization_Master (Enclosing_Func) then
8258
            Fmaster_Actual :=
8259
              New_Reference_To
8260
                (Build_In_Place_Formal
8261
                   (Enclosing_Func, BIP_Finalization_Master), Loc);
8262
         end if;
8263
 
8264
         --  Retrieve the BIPacc formal from the enclosing function and convert
8265
         --  it to the access type of the callee's BIP_Object_Access formal.
8266
 
8267
         Caller_Object :=
8268
            Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
8269
              Subtype_Mark =>
8270
                New_Reference_To
8271
                  (Etype
8272
                     (Build_In_Place_Formal (Function_Id, BIP_Object_Access)),
8273
                   Loc),
8274
              Expression   =>
8275
                New_Reference_To
8276
                  (Build_In_Place_Formal (Enclosing_Func, BIP_Object_Access),
8277
                   Loc));
8278
 
8279
      --  In the constrained case, add an implicit actual to the function call
8280
      --  that provides access to the declared object. An unchecked conversion
8281
      --  to the (specific) result type of the function is inserted to handle
8282
      --  the case where the object is declared with a class-wide type.
8283
 
8284
      elsif Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt)) then
8285
         Caller_Object :=
8286
            Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
8287
              Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Result_Subt, Loc),
8288
              Expression   => New_Reference_To (Obj_Def_Id, Loc));
8289
 
8290
         --  When the function has a controlling result, an allocation-form
8291
         --  parameter must be passed indicating that the caller is allocating
8292
         --  the result object. This is needed because such a function can be
8293
         --  called as a dispatching operation and must be treated similarly
8294
         --  to functions with unconstrained result subtypes.
8295
 
8296
         Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8297
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Caller_Allocation);
8298
 
8299
      --  In other unconstrained cases, pass an indication to do the allocation
8300
      --  on the secondary stack and set Caller_Object to Empty so that a null
8301
      --  value will be passed for the caller's object address. A transient
8302
      --  scope is established to ensure eventual cleanup of the result.
8303
 
8304
      else
8305
         Add_Unconstrained_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8306
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Alloc_Form => Secondary_Stack);
8307
         Caller_Object := Empty;
8308
 
8309
         Establish_Transient_Scope (Object_Decl, Sec_Stack => True);
8310
      end if;
8311
 
8312
      --  Pass along any finalization master actual, which is needed in the
8313
      --  case where the called function initializes a return object of an
8314
      --  enclosing build-in-place function.
8315
 
8316
      Add_Finalization_Master_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8317
        (Func_Call  => Func_Call,
8318
         Func_Id    => Function_Id,
8319
         Master_Exp => Fmaster_Actual);
8320
 
8321
      if Nkind (Parent (Object_Decl)) = N_Extended_Return_Statement
8322
        and then Has_Task (Result_Subt)
8323
      then
8324
         --  Here we're passing along the master that was passed in to this
8325
         --  function.
8326
 
8327
         Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8328
           (Func_Call, Function_Id,
8329
            Master_Actual =>
8330
              New_Reference_To (Build_In_Place_Formal
8331
                (Enclosing_Func, BIP_Task_Master), Loc));
8332
 
8333
      else
8334
         Add_Task_Actuals_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8335
           (Func_Call, Function_Id, Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uMaster));
8336
      end if;
8337
 
8338
      Add_Access_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call
8339
        (Func_Call, Function_Id, Caller_Object, Is_Access => Pass_Caller_Acc);
8340
 
8341
      --  Create an access type designating the function's result subtype. We
8342
      --  use the type of the original expression because it may be a call to
8343
      --  an inherited operation, which the expansion has replaced with the
8344
      --  parent operation that yields the parent type.
8345
 
8346
      Ref_Type := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'A');
8347
 
8348
      Ptr_Typ_Decl :=
8349
        Make_Full_Type_Declaration (Loc,
8350
          Defining_Identifier => Ref_Type,
8351
          Type_Definition     =>
8352
            Make_Access_To_Object_Definition (Loc,
8353
              All_Present        => True,
8354
              Subtype_Indication =>
8355
                New_Reference_To (Etype (Function_Call), Loc)));
8356
 
8357
      --  The access type and its accompanying object must be inserted after
8358
      --  the object declaration in the constrained case, so that the function
8359
      --  call can be passed access to the object. In the unconstrained case,
8360
      --  or if the object declaration is for a return object, the access type
8361
      --  and object must be inserted before the object, since the object
8362
      --  declaration is rewritten to be a renaming of a dereference of the
8363
      --  access object.
8364
 
8365
      if Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt))
8366
        and then not Is_Return_Object (Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl))
8367
      then
8368
         Insert_After_And_Analyze (Object_Decl, Ptr_Typ_Decl);
8369
      else
8370
         Insert_Action (Object_Decl, Ptr_Typ_Decl);
8371
      end if;
8372
 
8373
      --  Finally, create an access object initialized to a reference to the
8374
      --  function call. We know this access value cannot be null, so mark the
8375
      --  entity accordingly to suppress the access check.
8376
 
8377
      New_Expr := Make_Reference (Loc, Relocate_Node (Func_Call));
8378
 
8379
      Def_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R', New_Expr);
8380
      Set_Etype (Def_Id, Ref_Type);
8381
      Set_Is_Known_Non_Null (Def_Id);
8382
 
8383
      Insert_After_And_Analyze (Ptr_Typ_Decl,
8384
        Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
8385
          Defining_Identifier => Def_Id,
8386
          Object_Definition   => New_Reference_To (Ref_Type, Loc),
8387
          Expression          => New_Expr));
8388
 
8389
      --  If the result subtype of the called function is constrained and
8390
      --  is not itself the return expression of an enclosing BIP function,
8391
      --  then mark the object as having no initialization.
8392
 
8393
      if Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (Result_Subt))
8394
        and then not Is_Return_Object (Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl))
8395
      then
8396
         Set_Expression (Object_Decl, Empty);
8397
         Set_No_Initialization (Object_Decl);
8398
 
8399
      --  In case of an unconstrained result subtype, or if the call is the
8400
      --  return expression of an enclosing BIP function, rewrite the object
8401
      --  declaration as an object renaming where the renamed object is a
8402
      --  dereference of <function_Call>'reference:
8403
      --
8404
      --      Obj : Subt renames <function_call>'Ref.all;
8405
 
8406
      else
8407
         Call_Deref :=
8408
           Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
8409
             Prefix => New_Reference_To (Def_Id, Loc));
8410
 
8411
         Loc := Sloc (Object_Decl);
8412
         Rewrite (Object_Decl,
8413
           Make_Object_Renaming_Declaration (Loc,
8414
             Defining_Identifier => Make_Temporary (Loc, 'D'),
8415
             Access_Definition   => Empty,
8416
             Subtype_Mark        => New_Occurrence_Of (Result_Subt, Loc),
8417
             Name                => Call_Deref));
8418
 
8419
         Set_Renamed_Object (Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl), Call_Deref);
8420
 
8421
         Analyze (Object_Decl);
8422
 
8423
         --  Replace the internal identifier of the renaming declaration's
8424
         --  entity with identifier of the original object entity. We also have
8425
         --  to exchange the entities containing their defining identifiers to
8426
         --  ensure the correct replacement of the object declaration by the
8427
         --  object renaming declaration to avoid homograph conflicts (since
8428
         --  the object declaration's defining identifier was already entered
8429
         --  in current scope). The Next_Entity links of the two entities also
8430
         --  have to be swapped since the entities are part of the return
8431
         --  scope's entity list and the list structure would otherwise be
8432
         --  corrupted. Finally, the homonym chain must be preserved as well.
8433
 
8434
         declare
8435
            Renaming_Def_Id  : constant Entity_Id :=
8436
                                 Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl);
8437
            Next_Entity_Temp : constant Entity_Id :=
8438
                                 Next_Entity (Renaming_Def_Id);
8439
         begin
8440
            Set_Chars (Renaming_Def_Id, Chars (Obj_Def_Id));
8441
 
8442
            --  Swap next entity links in preparation for exchanging entities
8443
 
8444
            Set_Next_Entity (Renaming_Def_Id, Next_Entity (Obj_Def_Id));
8445
            Set_Next_Entity (Obj_Def_Id, Next_Entity_Temp);
8446
            Set_Homonym     (Renaming_Def_Id, Homonym (Obj_Def_Id));
8447
 
8448
            Exchange_Entities (Renaming_Def_Id, Obj_Def_Id);
8449
 
8450
            --  Preserve source indication of original declaration, so that
8451
            --  xref information is properly generated for the right entity.
8452
 
8453
            Preserve_Comes_From_Source
8454
              (Object_Decl, Original_Node (Object_Decl));
8455
 
8456
            Preserve_Comes_From_Source
8457
              (Obj_Def_Id, Original_Node (Object_Decl));
8458
 
8459
            Set_Comes_From_Source (Renaming_Def_Id, False);
8460
         end;
8461
      end if;
8462
 
8463
      --  If the object entity has a class-wide Etype, then we need to change
8464
      --  it to the result subtype of the function call, because otherwise the
8465
      --  object will be class-wide without an explicit initialization and
8466
      --  won't be allocated properly by the back end. It seems unclean to make
8467
      --  such a revision to the type at this point, and we should try to
8468
      --  improve this treatment when build-in-place functions with class-wide
8469
      --  results are implemented. ???
8470
 
8471
      if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl))) then
8472
         Set_Etype (Defining_Identifier (Object_Decl), Result_Subt);
8473
      end if;
8474
   end Make_Build_In_Place_Call_In_Object_Declaration;
8475
 
8476
   -----------------------------------
8477
   -- Needs_BIP_Finalization_Master --
8478
   -----------------------------------
8479
 
8480
   function Needs_BIP_Finalization_Master
8481
     (Func_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean
8482
   is
8483
      pragma Assert (Is_Build_In_Place_Function (Func_Id));
8484
      Func_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Etype (Func_Id));
8485
   begin
8486
      return
8487
        not Restriction_Active (No_Finalization)
8488
          and then Needs_Finalization (Func_Typ);
8489
   end Needs_BIP_Finalization_Master;
8490
 
8491
   --------------------------
8492
   -- Needs_BIP_Alloc_Form --
8493
   --------------------------
8494
 
8495
   function Needs_BIP_Alloc_Form (Func_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8496
      pragma Assert (Is_Build_In_Place_Function (Func_Id));
8497
      Func_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Etype (Func_Id));
8498
   begin
8499
      return not Is_Constrained (Func_Typ) or else Is_Tagged_Type (Func_Typ);
8500
   end Needs_BIP_Alloc_Form;
8501
 
8502
   --------------------------------------
8503
   -- Needs_Result_Accessibility_Level --
8504
   --------------------------------------
8505
 
8506
   function Needs_Result_Accessibility_Level
8507
     (Func_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean
8508
   is
8509
      Func_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Etype (Func_Id));
8510
 
8511
      function Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component
8512
        (Comp_Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
8513
      --  Returns True if any component of the type has an unconstrained access
8514
      --  discriminant.
8515
 
8516
      -----------------------------------------------------
8517
      -- Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component --
8518
      -----------------------------------------------------
8519
 
8520
      function Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component
8521
        (Comp_Typ :  Entity_Id) return Boolean
8522
      is
8523
      begin
8524
         if not Is_Limited_Type (Comp_Typ) then
8525
            return False;
8526
 
8527
            --  Only limited types can have access discriminants with
8528
            --  defaults.
8529
 
8530
         elsif Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants (Comp_Typ) then
8531
            return True;
8532
 
8533
         elsif Is_Array_Type (Comp_Typ) then
8534
            return Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component
8535
                     (Underlying_Type (Component_Type (Comp_Typ)));
8536
 
8537
         elsif Is_Record_Type (Comp_Typ) then
8538
            declare
8539
               Comp : Entity_Id;
8540
 
8541
            begin
8542
               Comp := First_Component (Comp_Typ);
8543
               while Present (Comp) loop
8544
                  if Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component
8545
                       (Underlying_Type (Etype (Comp)))
8546
                  then
8547
                     return True;
8548
                  end if;
8549
 
8550
                  Next_Component (Comp);
8551
               end loop;
8552
            end;
8553
         end if;
8554
 
8555
         return False;
8556
      end Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component;
8557
 
8558
      Feature_Disabled : constant Boolean := True;
8559
      --  Temporary
8560
 
8561
   --  Start of processing for Needs_Result_Accessibility_Level
8562
 
8563
   begin
8564
      --  False if completion unavailable (how does this happen???)
8565
 
8566
      if not Present (Func_Typ) then
8567
         return False;
8568
 
8569
      elsif Feature_Disabled then
8570
         return False;
8571
 
8572
      --  False if not a function, also handle enum-lit renames case
8573
 
8574
      elsif Func_Typ = Standard_Void_Type
8575
        or else Is_Scalar_Type (Func_Typ)
8576
      then
8577
         return False;
8578
 
8579
      --  Handle a corner case, a cross-dialect subp renaming. For example,
8580
      --  an Ada 2012 renaming of an Ada 2005 subprogram. This can occur when
8581
      --  an Ada 2005 (or earlier) unit references predefined run-time units.
8582
 
8583
      elsif Present (Alias (Func_Id)) then
8584
 
8585
         --  Unimplemented: a cross-dialect subp renaming which does not set
8586
         --  the Alias attribute (e.g., a rename of a dereference of an access
8587
         --  to subprogram value). ???
8588
 
8589
         return Present (Extra_Accessibility_Of_Result (Alias (Func_Id)));
8590
 
8591
      --  Remaining cases require Ada 2012 mode
8592
 
8593
      elsif Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
8594
         return False;
8595
 
8596
      elsif Ekind (Func_Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
8597
        or else Is_Tagged_Type (Func_Typ)
8598
      then
8599
         --  In the case of, say, a null tagged record result type, the need
8600
         --  for this extra parameter might not be obvious. This function
8601
         --  returns True for all tagged types for compatibility reasons.
8602
         --  A function with, say, a tagged null controlling result type might
8603
         --  be overridden by a primitive of an extension having an access
8604
         --  discriminant and the overrider and overridden must have compatible
8605
         --  calling conventions (including implicitly declared parameters).
8606
         --  Similarly, values of one access-to-subprogram type might designate
8607
         --  both a primitive subprogram of a given type and a function
8608
         --  which is, for example, not a primitive subprogram of any type.
8609
         --  Again, this requires calling convention compatibility.
8610
         --  It might be possible to solve these issues by introducing
8611
         --  wrappers, but that is not the approach that was chosen.
8612
 
8613
         return True;
8614
 
8615
      elsif Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminants (Func_Typ) then
8616
         return True;
8617
 
8618
      elsif Has_Unconstrained_Access_Discriminant_Component (Func_Typ) then
8619
         return True;
8620
 
8621
      --  False for all other cases
8622
 
8623
      else
8624
         return False;
8625
      end if;
8626
   end Needs_Result_Accessibility_Level;
8627
 
8628
end Exp_Ch6;

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