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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--                                                                          --
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--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
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--                                                                          --
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--                      I N T E R F A C E S . V X W O R K S                 --
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--                                                                          --
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--                                   S p e c                                --
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--                                                                          --
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--                     Copyright (C) 1999-2010, AdaCore                     --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
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--                                                                          --
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-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
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-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
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--                                                                          --
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
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-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
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-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
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-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
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--                                                                          --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--  This is the x86 VxWorks version of this package
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--  This package provides a limited binding to the VxWorks API
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--  In particular, it interfaces with the VxWorks hardware interrupt
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--  facilities, allowing the use of low-latency direct-vectored
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--  interrupt handlers. Note that such handlers have a variety of
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--  restrictions regarding system calls and language constructs. In particular,
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--  the use of exception handlers and functions returning variable-length
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--  objects cannot be used. Less restrictive, but higher-latency handlers can
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--  be written using Ada protected procedures, Ada 83 style interrupt entries,
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--  or by signalling an Ada task from within an interrupt handler using a
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--  binary semaphore as described in the VxWorks Programmer's Manual.
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--
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--  For complete documentation of the operations in this package, please
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--  consult the VxWorks Programmer's Manual and VxWorks Reference Manual.
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pragma Warnings (Off, "*foreign convention*");
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pragma Warnings (Off, "*add Convention pragma*");
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with System.VxWorks;
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package Interfaces.VxWorks is
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   pragma Preelaborate;
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   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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   --  Here is a complete example that shows how to handle the Interrupt 0x33
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   --  with a direct-vectored interrupt handler in Ada using this package:
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   --  with Interfaces.VxWorks; use Interfaces.VxWorks;
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   --  with System;
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   --
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   --  package P is
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   --
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   --     Count : Integer;
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   --     pragma Atomic (Count);
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   --
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   --     procedure Handler (Parameter : System.Address);
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   --
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   --  end P;
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   --
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   --  package body P is
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   --
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   --     procedure Handler (Parameter : System.Address) is
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   --     begin
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   --        Count := Count + 1;
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   --        logMsg ("received an interrupt" & ASCII.LF & ASCII.NUL);
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   --     end Handler;
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   --  end P;
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   --
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   --  with Interfaces.VxWorks; use Interfaces.VxWorks;
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   --  with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
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   --  with Ada.Interrupts;
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   --  with Machine_Code; use Machine_Code;
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   --
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   --  with P; use P;
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   --  procedure Useint is
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   --     --  Be sure to use a reasonable interrupt number for the target
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   --     --  board!
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   --     --  This one is an unreserved interrupt for the Pentium 3 BSP
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   --     Interrupt : constant := 16#33#;
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   --
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   --     task T;
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   --
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   --     S : STATUS;
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   --
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   --     task body T is
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   --     begin
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   --        loop
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   --           Put_Line ("Generating an interrupt...");
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   --           delay 1.0;
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   --
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   --           --  Generate interrupt, using interrupt number
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   --           Asm ("int %0",
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   --                Inputs =>
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   --                  Ada.Interrupts.Interrupt_ID'Asm_Input
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   --                    ("i", Interrupt));
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   --        end loop;
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   --     end T;
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   --
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   --  begin
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   --     S := intConnect (INUM_TO_IVEC (Interrupt), Handler'Access);
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   --
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   --     loop
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   --        delay 2.0;
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   --        Put_Line ("value of count:" & P.Count'Img);
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   --     end loop;
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   --  end Useint;
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   -------------------------------------
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   subtype int is Integer;
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   type STATUS is new int;
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   --  Equivalent of the C type STATUS
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   OK    : constant STATUS := 0;
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   ERROR : constant STATUS := -1;
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   type VOIDFUNCPTR is access procedure (parameter : System.Address);
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   type Interrupt_Vector is new System.Address;
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   type Exception_Vector is new System.Address;
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   function intConnect
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     (vector    : Interrupt_Vector;
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      handler   : VOIDFUNCPTR;
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      parameter : System.Address := System.Null_Address) return STATUS;
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   --  Binding to the C routine intConnect. Use this to set up an
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   --  user handler. The routine generates a wrapper around the user
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   --  handler to save and restore context
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   function intContext return int;
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   --  Binding to the C routine intContext. This function returns 1 only
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   --  if the current execution state is in interrupt context.
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   function intVecGet
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     (Vector : Interrupt_Vector) return VOIDFUNCPTR;
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   --  Binding to the C routine intVecGet. Use this to get the
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   --  existing handler for later restoral
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   procedure intVecSet
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     (Vector  : Interrupt_Vector;
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      Handler : VOIDFUNCPTR);
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   --  Binding to the C routine intVecSet. Use this to restore a
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   --  handler obtained using intVecGet
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   procedure intVecGet2
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     (vector       : Interrupt_Vector;
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      pFunction    : out VOIDFUNCPTR;
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      pIdtGate     : not null access int;
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      pIdtSelector : not null access int);
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   --  Binding to the C routine intVecGet2. Use this to get the
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   --  existing handler for later restoral
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   procedure intVecSet2
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     (vector       : Interrupt_Vector;
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      pFunction    : VOIDFUNCPTR;
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      pIdtGate     : not null access int;
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      pIdtSelector : not null access int);
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   --  Binding to the C routine intVecSet2. Use this to restore a
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   --  handler obtained using intVecGet2
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   function INUM_TO_IVEC (intNum : int) return Interrupt_Vector;
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   --  Equivalent to the C macro INUM_TO_IVEC used to convert an interrupt
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   --  number to an interrupt vector
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   procedure logMsg
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     (fmt : String; arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6 : int := 0);
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   --  Binding to the C routine logMsg. Note that it is the caller's
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   --  responsibility to ensure that fmt is a null-terminated string
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   --  (e.g logMsg ("Interrupt" & ASCII.NUL))
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   type FP_CONTEXT is private;
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   --  Floating point context save and restore. Handlers using floating
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   --  point must be bracketed with these calls. The pFpContext parameter
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   --  should be an object of type FP_CONTEXT that is
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   --  declared local to the handler.
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   --  See the VxWorks Intel Architecture Supplement regarding
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   --  these routines.
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   procedure fppRestore (pFpContext : in out FP_CONTEXT);
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   --  Restore floating point context - old style
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   procedure fppSave (pFpContext : in out FP_CONTEXT);
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   --  Save floating point context - old style
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   procedure fppXrestore (pFpContext : in out FP_CONTEXT);
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   --  Restore floating point context - new style
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   procedure fppXsave (pFpContext : in out FP_CONTEXT);
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   --  Save floating point context - new style
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private
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   type FP_CONTEXT is new System.VxWorks.FP_CONTEXT;
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   --  Target-dependent floating point context type
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   pragma Import (C, intConnect, "intConnect");
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   pragma Import (C, intContext, "intContext");
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   pragma Import (C, intVecGet, "intVecGet");
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   pragma Import (C, intVecSet, "intVecSet");
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   pragma Import (C, intVecGet2, "intVecGet2");
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   pragma Import (C, intVecSet2, "intVecSet2");
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   pragma Import (C, INUM_TO_IVEC, "__gnat_inum_to_ivec");
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   pragma Import (C, logMsg, "logMsg");
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   pragma Import (C, fppRestore, "fppRestore");
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   pragma Import (C, fppSave, "fppSave");
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   pragma Import (C, fppXrestore, "fppXrestore");
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   pragma Import (C, fppXsave, "fppXsave");
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end Interfaces.VxWorks;

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