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1 706 jeremybenn
/****************************************************************************
2
 *                                                                          *
3
 *                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         *
4
 *                                                                          *
5
 *                                 I N I T                                  *
6
 *                                                                          *
7
 *                          C Implementation File                           *
8
 *                                                                          *
9
 *          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         *
10
 *                                                                          *
11
 * GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under *
12
 * terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- *
13
 * ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- *
14
 * sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15
 * OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     *
17
 *                                                                          *
18
 * As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted *
19
 * additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   *
20
 * version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               *
21
 *                                                                          *
22
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    *
23
 * a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     *
24
 * see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    *
25
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          *
26
 *                                                                          *
27
 * GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. *
28
 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      *
29
 *                                                                          *
30
 ****************************************************************************/
31
 
32
/*  This unit contains initialization circuits that are system dependent.
33
    A major part of the functionality involves stack overflow checking.
34
    The GCC backend generates probe instructions to test for stack overflow.
35
    For details on the exact approach used to generate these probes, see the
36
    "Using and Porting GCC" manual, in particular the "Stack Checking" section
37
    and the subsection "Specifying How Stack Checking is Done".  The handlers
38
    installed by this file are used to catch the resulting signals that come
39
    from these probes failing (i.e. touching protected pages).  */
40
 
41
#ifdef __cplusplus
42
extern "C" {
43
#endif
44
 
45
/* This file should be kept synchronized with 2sinit.ads, 2sinit.adb,
46
   s-init-ae653-cert.adb and s-init-xi-sparc.adb.  All these files implement
47
   the required functionality for different targets.  */
48
 
49
/* The following include is here to meet the published VxWorks requirement
50
   that the __vxworks header appear before any other include.  */
51
#ifdef __vxworks
52
#include "vxWorks.h"
53
#endif
54
 
55
#ifdef IN_RTS
56
#include "tconfig.h"
57
#include "tsystem.h"
58
#include <sys/stat.h>
59
 
60
/* We don't have libiberty, so use malloc.  */
61
#define xmalloc(S) malloc (S)
62
#else
63
#include "config.h"
64
#include "system.h"
65
#endif
66
 
67
#include "adaint.h"
68
#include "raise.h"
69
 
70
extern void __gnat_raise_program_error (const char *, int);
71
 
72
/* Addresses of exception data blocks for predefined exceptions.  Tasking_Error
73
   is not used in this unit, and the abort signal is only used on IRIX.  */
74
extern struct Exception_Data constraint_error;
75
extern struct Exception_Data numeric_error;
76
extern struct Exception_Data program_error;
77
extern struct Exception_Data storage_error;
78
 
79
/* For the Cert run time we use the regular raise exception routine because
80
   Raise_From_Signal_Handler is not available.  */
81
#ifdef CERT
82
#define Raise_From_Signal_Handler \
83
                      __gnat_raise_exception
84
extern void Raise_From_Signal_Handler (struct Exception_Data *, const char *);
85
#else
86
#define Raise_From_Signal_Handler \
87
                      ada__exceptions__raise_from_signal_handler
88
extern void Raise_From_Signal_Handler (struct Exception_Data *, const char *);
89
#endif
90
 
91
/* Global values computed by the binder.  */
92
int   __gl_main_priority                 = -1;
93
int   __gl_main_cpu                      = -1;
94
int   __gl_time_slice_val                = -1;
95
char  __gl_wc_encoding                   = 'n';
96
char  __gl_locking_policy                = ' ';
97
char  __gl_queuing_policy                = ' ';
98
char  __gl_task_dispatching_policy       = ' ';
99
char *__gl_priority_specific_dispatching = 0;
100
int   __gl_num_specific_dispatching      = 0;
101
char *__gl_interrupt_states              = 0;
102
int   __gl_num_interrupt_states          = 0;
103
int   __gl_unreserve_all_interrupts      = 0;
104
int   __gl_exception_tracebacks          = 0;
105
int   __gl_zero_cost_exceptions          = 0;
106
int   __gl_detect_blocking               = 0;
107
int   __gl_default_stack_size            = -1;
108
int   __gl_leap_seconds_support          = 0;
109
int   __gl_canonical_streams             = 0;
110
 
111
/* Indication of whether synchronous signal handler has already been
112
   installed by a previous call to adainit.  */
113
int  __gnat_handler_installed      = 0;
114
 
115
#ifndef IN_RTS
116
int __gnat_inside_elab_final_code = 0;
117
/* ??? This variable is obsolete since 2001-08-29 but is kept to allow
118
   bootstrap from old GNAT versions (< 3.15).  */
119
#endif
120
 
121
/* HAVE_GNAT_INIT_FLOAT must be set on every targets where a __gnat_init_float
122
   is defined.  If this is not set then a void implementation will be defined
123
   at the end of this unit.  */
124
#undef HAVE_GNAT_INIT_FLOAT
125
 
126
/******************************/
127
/* __gnat_get_interrupt_state */
128
/******************************/
129
 
130
char __gnat_get_interrupt_state (int);
131
 
132
/* This routine is called from the runtime as needed to determine the state
133
   of an interrupt, as set by an Interrupt_State pragma appearing anywhere
134
   in the current partition.  The input argument is the interrupt number,
135
   and the result is one of the following:
136
 
137
       'n'   this interrupt not set by any Interrupt_State pragma
138
       'u'   Interrupt_State pragma set state to User
139
       'r'   Interrupt_State pragma set state to Runtime
140
       's'   Interrupt_State pragma set state to System  */
141
 
142
char
143
__gnat_get_interrupt_state (int intrup)
144
{
145
  if (intrup >= __gl_num_interrupt_states)
146
    return 'n';
147
  else
148
    return __gl_interrupt_states [intrup];
149
}
150
 
151
/***********************************/
152
/* __gnat_get_specific_dispatching */
153
/***********************************/
154
 
155
char __gnat_get_specific_dispatching (int);
156
 
157
/* This routine is called from the runtime as needed to determine the
158
   priority specific dispatching policy, as set by a
159
   Priority_Specific_Dispatching pragma appearing anywhere in the current
160
   partition.  The input argument is the priority number, and the result
161
   is the upper case first character of the policy name, e.g. 'F' for
162
   FIFO_Within_Priorities. A space ' ' is returned if no
163
   Priority_Specific_Dispatching pragma is used in the partition.  */
164
 
165
char
166
__gnat_get_specific_dispatching (int priority)
167
{
168
  if (__gl_num_specific_dispatching == 0)
169
    return ' ';
170
  else if (priority >= __gl_num_specific_dispatching)
171
    return 'F';
172
  else
173
    return __gl_priority_specific_dispatching [priority];
174
}
175
 
176
#ifndef IN_RTS
177
 
178
/**********************/
179
/* __gnat_set_globals */
180
/**********************/
181
 
182
/* This routine is kept for bootstrapping purposes, since the binder generated
183
   file now sets the __gl_* variables directly.  */
184
 
185
void
186
__gnat_set_globals (void)
187
{
188
}
189
 
190
#endif
191
 
192
/***************/
193
/* AIX Section */
194
/***************/
195
 
196
#if defined (_AIX)
197
 
198
#include <signal.h>
199
#include <sys/time.h>
200
 
201
/* Some versions of AIX don't define SA_NODEFER.  */
202
 
203
#ifndef SA_NODEFER
204
#define SA_NODEFER 0
205
#endif /* SA_NODEFER */
206
 
207
/* Versions of AIX before 4.3 don't have nanosleep but provide
208
   nsleep instead.  */
209
 
210
#ifndef _AIXVERSION_430
211
 
212
extern int nanosleep (struct timestruc_t *, struct timestruc_t *);
213
 
214
int
215
nanosleep (struct timestruc_t *Rqtp, struct timestruc_t *Rmtp)
216
{
217
  return nsleep (Rqtp, Rmtp);
218
}
219
 
220
#endif /* _AIXVERSION_430 */
221
 
222
/* Version of AIX before 5.3 don't have pthread_condattr_setclock:
223
 * supply it as a weak symbol here so that if linking on a 5.3 or newer
224
 * machine, we get the real one.
225
 */
226
 
227
#ifndef _AIXVERSION_530
228
#pragma weak pthread_condattr_setclock
229
int
230
pthread_condattr_setclock (pthread_condattr_t *attr, clockid_t cl) {
231
  return 0;
232
}
233
#endif
234
 
235
static void
236
__gnat_error_handler (int sig,
237
                      siginfo_t *si ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
238
                      void *ucontext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
239
{
240
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
241
  const char *msg;
242
 
243
  switch (sig)
244
    {
245
    case SIGSEGV:
246
      /* FIXME: we need to detect the case of a *real* SIGSEGV.  */
247
      exception = &storage_error;
248
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
249
      break;
250
 
251
    case SIGBUS:
252
      exception = &constraint_error;
253
      msg = "SIGBUS";
254
      break;
255
 
256
    case SIGFPE:
257
      exception = &constraint_error;
258
      msg = "SIGFPE";
259
      break;
260
 
261
    default:
262
      exception = &program_error;
263
      msg = "unhandled signal";
264
    }
265
 
266
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
267
}
268
 
269
void
270
__gnat_install_handler (void)
271
{
272
  struct sigaction act;
273
 
274
  /* Set up signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
275
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
276
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  */
277
 
278
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
279
  act.sa_sigaction = __gnat_error_handler;
280
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
281
 
282
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
283
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
284
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
285
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
286
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
287
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
288
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
289
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
290
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
291
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
292
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
293
 
294
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
295
}
296
 
297
/*****************/
298
/* Tru64 section */
299
/*****************/
300
 
301
#elif defined(__alpha__) && defined(__osf__)
302
 
303
#include <signal.h>
304
#include <sys/siginfo.h>
305
 
306
extern char *__gnat_get_code_loc (struct sigcontext *);
307
extern void __gnat_set_code_loc (struct sigcontext *, char *);
308
extern size_t __gnat_machine_state_length (void);
309
 
310
#define HAVE_GNAT_ADJUST_CONTEXT_FOR_RAISE
311
 
312
void
313
__gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (int signo, void *ucontext)
314
{
315
  struct sigcontext *sigcontext = (struct sigcontext *) ucontext;
316
 
317
  /* The unwinder expects the signal context to contain the address of the
318
     faulting instruction.  For SIGFPE, this depends on the trap shadow
319
     situation (see man ieee).  We nonetheless always compensate for it,
320
     considering that PC designates the instruction following the one that
321
     trapped.  This is not necessarily true but corresponds to what we have
322
     always observed.  */
323
  if (signo == SIGFPE)
324
    sigcontext->sc_pc--;
325
}
326
 
327
static void
328
__gnat_error_handler (int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ucontext)
329
{
330
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
331
  static int recurse = 0;
332
  const char *msg;
333
 
334
  /* Adjusting is required for every fault context, so adjust for this one
335
     now, before we possibly trigger a recursive fault below.  */
336
  __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (sig, ucontext);
337
 
338
  /* If this was an explicit signal from a "kill", just resignal it.  */
339
  if (SI_FROMUSER (si))
340
    {
341
      signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
342
      kill (getpid(), sig);
343
    }
344
 
345
  /* Otherwise, treat it as something we handle.  */
346
  switch (sig)
347
    {
348
    case SIGSEGV:
349
      /* If the problem was permissions, this is a constraint error.
350
         Likewise if the failing address isn't maximally aligned or if
351
         we've recursed.
352
 
353
         ??? Using a static variable here isn't task-safe, but it's
354
         much too hard to do anything else and we're just determining
355
         which exception to raise.  */
356
      if (si->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR
357
          || (long) si->si_addr == 0
358
          || (((long) si->si_addr) & 3) != 0
359
          || recurse)
360
        {
361
          exception = &constraint_error;
362
          msg = "SIGSEGV";
363
        }
364
      else
365
        {
366
          /* See if the page before the faulting page is accessible.  Do that
367
             by trying to access it.  We'd like to simply try to access
368
             4096 + the faulting address, but it's not guaranteed to be
369
             the actual address, just to be on the same page.  */
370
          recurse++;
371
          ((volatile char *)
372
           ((long) si->si_addr & - getpagesize ()))[getpagesize ()];
373
          exception = &storage_error;
374
          msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
375
        }
376
      break;
377
 
378
    case SIGBUS:
379
      exception = &program_error;
380
      msg = "SIGBUS";
381
      break;
382
 
383
    case SIGFPE:
384
      exception = &constraint_error;
385
      msg = "SIGFPE";
386
      break;
387
 
388
    default:
389
      exception = &program_error;
390
      msg = "unhandled signal";
391
    }
392
 
393
  recurse = 0;
394
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, CONST_CAST (char *, msg));
395
}
396
 
397
void
398
__gnat_install_handler (void)
399
{
400
  struct sigaction act;
401
 
402
  /* Setup signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
403
     exceptions. Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
404
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  */
405
 
406
  act.sa_handler = (void (*) (int)) __gnat_error_handler;
407
  act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
408
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
409
 
410
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
411
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
412
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
413
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
414
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
415
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
416
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
417
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
418
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
419
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
420
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
421
 
422
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
423
}
424
 
425
/* Routines called by s-mastop-tru64.adb.  */
426
 
427
#define SC_GP 29
428
 
429
char *
430
__gnat_get_code_loc (struct sigcontext *context)
431
{
432
  return (char *) context->sc_pc;
433
}
434
 
435
void
436
__gnat_set_code_loc (struct sigcontext *context, char *pc)
437
{
438
  context->sc_pc = (long) pc;
439
}
440
 
441
size_t
442
__gnat_machine_state_length (void)
443
{
444
  return sizeof (struct sigcontext);
445
}
446
 
447
/*****************/
448
/* HP-UX section */
449
/*****************/
450
 
451
#elif defined (__hpux__)
452
 
453
#include <signal.h>
454
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
455
 
456
static void
457
__gnat_error_handler (int sig,
458
                      siginfo_t *si ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
459
                      void *ucontext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
460
{
461
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
462
  const char *msg;
463
 
464
  switch (sig)
465
    {
466
    case SIGSEGV:
467
      /* FIXME: we need to detect the case of a *real* SIGSEGV.  */
468
      exception = &storage_error;
469
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
470
      break;
471
 
472
    case SIGBUS:
473
      exception = &constraint_error;
474
      msg = "SIGBUS";
475
      break;
476
 
477
    case SIGFPE:
478
      exception = &constraint_error;
479
      msg = "SIGFPE";
480
      break;
481
 
482
    default:
483
      exception = &program_error;
484
      msg = "unhandled signal";
485
    }
486
 
487
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
488
}
489
 
490
/* This must be in keeping with System.OS_Interface.Alternate_Stack_Size.  */
491
#if defined (__hppa__)
492
char __gnat_alternate_stack[16 * 1024]; /* 2 * SIGSTKSZ */
493
#else
494
char __gnat_alternate_stack[128 * 1024]; /* MINSIGSTKSZ */
495
#endif
496
 
497
void
498
__gnat_install_handler (void)
499
{
500
  struct sigaction act;
501
 
502
  /* Set up signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
503
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
504
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  Also setup an alternate
505
     stack region for the handler execution so that stack overflows can be
506
     handled properly, avoiding a SEGV generation from stack usage by the
507
     handler itself.  */
508
 
509
  stack_t stack;
510
  stack.ss_sp = __gnat_alternate_stack;
511
  stack.ss_size = sizeof (__gnat_alternate_stack);
512
  stack.ss_flags = 0;
513
  sigaltstack (&stack, NULL);
514
 
515
  act.sa_sigaction = __gnat_error_handler;
516
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
517
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
518
 
519
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
520
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
521
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
522
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
523
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
524
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
525
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
526
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
527
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
528
  act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
529
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
530
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
531
 
532
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
533
}
534
 
535
/*********************/
536
/* GNU/Linux Section */
537
/*********************/
538
 
539
#elif defined (linux)
540
 
541
#include <signal.h>
542
 
543
#define __USE_GNU 1 /* required to get REG_EIP/RIP from glibc's ucontext.h */
544
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
545
 
546
/* GNU/Linux, which uses glibc, does not define NULL in included
547
   header files.  */
548
 
549
#if !defined (NULL)
550
#define NULL ((void *) 0)
551
#endif
552
 
553
#if defined (MaRTE)
554
 
555
/* MaRTE OS provides its own version of sigaction, sigfillset, and
556
   sigemptyset (overriding these symbol names).  We want to make sure that
557
   the versions provided by the underlying C library are used here (these
558
   versions are renamed by MaRTE to linux_sigaction, fake_linux_sigfillset,
559
   and fake_linux_sigemptyset, respectively).  The MaRTE library will not
560
   always be present (it will not be linked if no tasking constructs are
561
   used), so we use the weak symbol mechanism to point always to the symbols
562
   defined within the C library.  */
563
 
564
#pragma weak linux_sigaction
565
int linux_sigaction (int signum, const struct sigaction *act,
566
                     struct sigaction *oldact) {
567
  return sigaction (signum, act, oldact);
568
}
569
#define sigaction(signum, act, oldact) linux_sigaction (signum, act, oldact)
570
 
571
#pragma weak fake_linux_sigfillset
572
void fake_linux_sigfillset (sigset_t *set) {
573
  sigfillset (set);
574
}
575
#define sigfillset(set) fake_linux_sigfillset (set)
576
 
577
#pragma weak fake_linux_sigemptyset
578
void fake_linux_sigemptyset (sigset_t *set) {
579
  sigemptyset (set);
580
}
581
#define sigemptyset(set) fake_linux_sigemptyset (set)
582
 
583
#endif
584
 
585
#if defined (i386) || defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__ia64__)
586
 
587
#define HAVE_GNAT_ADJUST_CONTEXT_FOR_RAISE
588
 
589
void
590
__gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *ucontext)
591
{
592
  mcontext_t *mcontext = &((ucontext_t *) ucontext)->uc_mcontext;
593
 
594
  /* On the i386 and x86-64 architectures, stack checking is performed by
595
     means of probes with moving stack pointer, that is to say the probed
596
     address is always the value of the stack pointer.  Upon hitting the
597
     guard page, the stack pointer therefore points to an inaccessible
598
     address and an alternate signal stack is needed to run the handler.
599
     But there is an additional twist: on these architectures, the EH
600
     return code writes the address of the handler at the target CFA's
601
     value on the stack before doing the jump.  As a consequence, if
602
     there is an active handler in the frame whose stack has overflowed,
603
     the stack pointer must nevertheless point to an accessible address
604
     by the time the EH return is executed.
605
 
606
     We therefore adjust the saved value of the stack pointer by the size
607
     of one page + a small dope of 4 words, in order to make sure that it
608
     points to an accessible address in case it's used as the target CFA.
609
     The stack checking code guarantees that this address is unused by the
610
     time this happens.  */
611
 
612
#if defined (i386)
613
  unsigned long *pc = (unsigned long *)mcontext->gregs[REG_EIP];
614
  /* The pattern is "orl $0x0,(%esp)" for a probe in 32-bit mode.  */
615
  if (signo == SIGSEGV && pc && *pc == 0x00240c83)
616
    mcontext->gregs[REG_ESP] += 4096 + 4 * sizeof (unsigned long);
617
#elif defined (__x86_64__)
618
  unsigned long *pc = (unsigned long *)mcontext->gregs[REG_RIP];
619
  /* The pattern is "orq $0x0,(%rsp)" for a probe in 64-bit mode.  */
620
  if (signo == SIGSEGV && pc && (*pc & 0xffffffffff) == 0x00240c8348)
621
    mcontext->gregs[REG_RSP] += 4096 + 4 * sizeof (unsigned long);
622
#elif defined (__ia64__)
623
  /* ??? The IA-64 unwinder doesn't compensate for signals.  */
624
  mcontext->sc_ip++;
625
#endif
626
}
627
 
628
#endif
629
 
630
static void
631
__gnat_error_handler (int sig, siginfo_t *si ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *ucontext)
632
{
633
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
634
  const char *msg;
635
 
636
  /* Adjusting is required for every fault context, so adjust for this one
637
     now, before we possibly trigger a recursive fault below.  */
638
  __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (sig, ucontext);
639
 
640
  switch (sig)
641
    {
642
    case SIGSEGV:
643
      /* Here we would like a discrimination test to see whether the page
644
         before the faulting address is accessible.  Unfortunately, Linux
645
         seems to have no way of giving us the faulting address.
646
 
647
         In old versions of init.c, we had a test of the page before the
648
         stack pointer:
649
 
650
           ((volatile char *)
651
            ((long) si->esp_at_signal & - getpagesize ()))[getpagesize ()];
652
 
653
         but that's wrong since it tests the stack pointer location and the
654
         stack probing code may not move it until all probes succeed.
655
 
656
         For now we simply do not attempt any discrimination at all. Note
657
         that this is quite acceptable, since a "real" SIGSEGV can only
658
         occur as the result of an erroneous program.  */
659
      exception = &storage_error;
660
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
661
      break;
662
 
663
    case SIGBUS:
664
      exception = &storage_error;
665
      msg = "SIGBUS: possible stack overflow";
666
      break;
667
 
668
    case SIGFPE:
669
      exception = &constraint_error;
670
      msg = "SIGFPE";
671
      break;
672
 
673
    default:
674
      exception = &program_error;
675
      msg = "unhandled signal";
676
    }
677
 
678
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
679
}
680
 
681
#if defined (i386) || defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__powerpc__)
682
/* This must be in keeping with System.OS_Interface.Alternate_Stack_Size.  */
683
char __gnat_alternate_stack[16 * 1024]; /* 2 * SIGSTKSZ */
684
#endif
685
 
686
#ifdef __XENO__
687
#include <sys/mman.h>
688
#include <native/task.h>
689
 
690
RT_TASK main_task;
691
#endif
692
 
693
void
694
__gnat_install_handler (void)
695
{
696
  struct sigaction act;
697
 
698
#ifdef __XENO__
699
  int prio;
700
 
701
  if (__gl_main_priority == -1)
702
    prio = 49;
703
  else
704
    prio = __gl_main_priority;
705
 
706
  /* Avoid memory swapping for this program */
707
 
708
  mlockall (MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE);
709
 
710
  /* Turn the current Linux task into a native Xenomai task */
711
 
712
  rt_task_shadow(&main_task, "environment_task", prio, T_FPU);
713
#endif
714
 
715
  /* Set up signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
716
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
717
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  Also setup an alternate
718
     stack region for the handler execution so that stack overflows can be
719
     handled properly, avoiding a SEGV generation from stack usage by the
720
     handler itself.  */
721
 
722
#if defined (i386) || defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__powerpc__)
723
  stack_t stack;
724
  stack.ss_sp = __gnat_alternate_stack;
725
  stack.ss_size = sizeof (__gnat_alternate_stack);
726
  stack.ss_flags = 0;
727
  sigaltstack (&stack, NULL);
728
#endif
729
 
730
  act.sa_sigaction = __gnat_error_handler;
731
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
732
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
733
 
734
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
735
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
736
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
737
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
738
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
739
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
740
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
741
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
742
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
743
#if defined (i386) || defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__powerpc__)
744
  act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
745
#endif
746
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
747
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
748
 
749
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
750
}
751
 
752
/****************/
753
/* IRIX Section */
754
/****************/
755
 
756
#elif defined (sgi)
757
 
758
#include <signal.h>
759
#include <siginfo.h>
760
 
761
#ifndef NULL
762
#define NULL 0
763
#endif
764
 
765
#define SIGADAABORT 48
766
#define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 4096
767
#define SIGNAL_STACK_ALIGNMENT 64
768
 
769
#define Check_Abort_Status     \
770
                      system__soft_links__check_abort_status
771
extern int (*Check_Abort_Status) (void);
772
 
773
extern struct Exception_Data _abort_signal;
774
 
775
/* We are not setting the SA_SIGINFO bit in the sigaction flags when
776
   connecting that handler, with the effects described in the sigaction
777
   man page:
778
 
779
          SA_SIGINFO   If set and the signal is caught, sig is passed as the
780
                       first argument to the signal-catching function.  If the
781
                       second argument is not equal to NULL, it points to a
782
                       siginfo_t structure containing the reason why the
783
                       signal was generated [see siginfo(5)]; the third
784
                       argument points to a ucontext_t structure containing
785
                       the receiving process's context when the signal was
786
                       delivered [see ucontext(5)].  If cleared and the signal
787
                       is caught, the first argument is also the signal number
788
                       but the second argument is the signal code identifying
789
                       the cause of the signal. The third argument points to a
790
                       sigcontext_t structure containing the receiving
791
                       process's context when the signal was delivered. This
792
                       is the default behavior (see signal(5) for more
793
                       details).  Additionally, when SA_SIGINFO is set for a
794
                       signal, multiple occurrences of that signal will be
795
                       queued for delivery in FIFO order (see sigqueue(3) for
796
                       a more detailed explanation of this concept), if those
797
                       occurrences of that signal were generated using
798
                       sigqueue(3).  */
799
 
800
static void
801
__gnat_error_handler (int sig, siginfo_t *reason, void *uc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
802
{
803
  /* This handler is installed with SA_SIGINFO cleared, but there's no
804
     prototype for the resulting alternative three-argument form, so we
805
     have to hack around this by casting reason to the int actually
806
     passed.  */
807
  int code = (int) reason;
808
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
809
  const char *msg;
810
 
811
  switch (sig)
812
    {
813
    case SIGSEGV:
814
      if (code == EFAULT)
815
        {
816
          exception = &program_error;
817
          msg = "SIGSEGV: (Invalid virtual address)";
818
        }
819
      else if (code == ENXIO)
820
        {
821
          exception = &program_error;
822
          msg = "SIGSEGV: (Read beyond mapped object)";
823
        }
824
      else if (code == ENOSPC)
825
        {
826
          exception = &program_error; /* ??? storage_error ??? */
827
          msg = "SIGSEGV: (Autogrow for file failed)";
828
        }
829
      else if (code == EACCES || code == EEXIST)
830
        {
831
          /* ??? We handle stack overflows here, some of which do trigger
832
                 SIGSEGV + EEXIST on Irix 6.5 although EEXIST is not part of
833
                 the documented valid codes for SEGV in the signal(5) man
834
                 page.  */
835
 
836
          /* ??? Re-add smarts to further verify that we launched
837
                 the stack into a guard page, not an attempt to
838
                 write to .text or something.  */
839
          exception = &storage_error;
840
          msg = "SIGSEGV: stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
841
        }
842
      else
843
        {
844
          /* Just in case the OS guys did it to us again.  Sometimes
845
             they fail to document all of the valid codes that are
846
             passed to signal handlers, just in case someone depends
847
             on knowing all the codes.  */
848
          exception = &program_error;
849
          msg = "SIGSEGV: (Undocumented reason)";
850
        }
851
      break;
852
 
853
    case SIGBUS:
854
      /* Map all bus errors to Program_Error.  */
855
      exception = &program_error;
856
      msg = "SIGBUS";
857
      break;
858
 
859
    case SIGFPE:
860
      /* Map all fpe errors to Constraint_Error.  */
861
      exception = &constraint_error;
862
      msg = "SIGFPE";
863
      break;
864
 
865
    case SIGADAABORT:
866
      if ((*Check_Abort_Status) ())
867
        {
868
          exception = &_abort_signal;
869
          msg = "";
870
        }
871
      else
872
        return;
873
 
874
      break;
875
 
876
    default:
877
      /* Everything else is a Program_Error.  */
878
      exception = &program_error;
879
      msg = "unhandled signal";
880
    }
881
 
882
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
883
}
884
 
885
void
886
__gnat_install_handler (void)
887
{
888
  struct sigaction act;
889
 
890
  /* Setup signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
891
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
892
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!
893
 
894
     The handler is installed with SA_SIGINFO cleared, but there's no
895
     C++ prototype for the three-argument form, so fake it by using
896
     sa_sigaction and casting the arguments instead.  */
897
 
898
  act.sa_sigaction = __gnat_error_handler;
899
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER + SA_RESTART;
900
  sigfillset (&act.sa_mask);
901
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
902
 
903
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
904
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
905
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
906
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
907
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
908
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
909
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
910
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
911
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
912
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
913
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
914
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGADAABORT) != 's')
915
    sigaction (SIGADAABORT,  &act, NULL);
916
 
917
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
918
}
919
 
920
/*******************/
921
/* LynxOS Section */
922
/*******************/
923
 
924
#elif defined (__Lynx__)
925
 
926
#include <signal.h>
927
#include <unistd.h>
928
 
929
static void
930
__gnat_error_handler (int sig)
931
{
932
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
933
  const char *msg;
934
 
935
  switch(sig)
936
  {
937
    case SIGFPE:
938
      exception = &constraint_error;
939
      msg = "SIGFPE";
940
      break;
941
    case SIGILL:
942
      exception = &constraint_error;
943
      msg = "SIGILL";
944
      break;
945
    case SIGSEGV:
946
      exception = &storage_error;
947
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
948
      break;
949
    case SIGBUS:
950
      exception = &constraint_error;
951
      msg = "SIGBUS";
952
      break;
953
    default:
954
      exception = &program_error;
955
      msg = "unhandled signal";
956
    }
957
 
958
    Raise_From_Signal_Handler(exception, msg);
959
}
960
 
961
void
962
__gnat_install_handler(void)
963
{
964
  struct sigaction act;
965
 
966
  act.sa_handler = __gnat_error_handler;
967
  act.sa_flags = 0x0;
968
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
969
 
970
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
971
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
972
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
973
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
974
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
975
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
976
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
977
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
978
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
979
 
980
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
981
}
982
 
983
/*******************/
984
/* Solaris Section */
985
/*******************/
986
 
987
#elif defined (sun) && defined (__SVR4) && !defined (__vxworks)
988
 
989
#include <signal.h>
990
#include <siginfo.h>
991
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
992
#include <sys/regset.h>
993
 
994
/* The code below is common to SPARC and x86.  Beware of the delay slot
995
   differences for signal context adjustments.  */
996
 
997
#if defined (__sparc)
998
#define RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET 8
999
#else
1000
#define RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET 0
1001
#endif
1002
 
1003
static void
1004
__gnat_error_handler (int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ucontext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1005
{
1006
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
1007
  static int recurse = 0;
1008
  const char *msg;
1009
 
1010
  switch (sig)
1011
    {
1012
    case SIGSEGV:
1013
      /* If the problem was permissions, this is a constraint error.
1014
         Likewise if the failing address isn't maximally aligned or if
1015
         we've recursed.
1016
 
1017
         ??? Using a static variable here isn't task-safe, but it's
1018
         much too hard to do anything else and we're just determining
1019
         which exception to raise.  */
1020
      if (si->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR
1021
          || (long) si->si_addr == 0
1022
          || (((long) si->si_addr) & 3) != 0
1023
          || recurse)
1024
        {
1025
          exception = &constraint_error;
1026
          msg = "SIGSEGV";
1027
        }
1028
      else
1029
        {
1030
          /* See if the page before the faulting page is accessible.  Do that
1031
             by trying to access it.  We'd like to simply try to access
1032
             4096 + the faulting address, but it's not guaranteed to be
1033
             the actual address, just to be on the same page.  */
1034
          recurse++;
1035
          ((volatile char *)
1036
           ((long) si->si_addr & - getpagesize ()))[getpagesize ()];
1037
          exception = &storage_error;
1038
          msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
1039
        }
1040
      break;
1041
 
1042
    case SIGBUS:
1043
      exception = &program_error;
1044
      msg = "SIGBUS";
1045
      break;
1046
 
1047
    case SIGFPE:
1048
      exception = &constraint_error;
1049
      msg = "SIGFPE";
1050
      break;
1051
 
1052
    default:
1053
      exception = &program_error;
1054
      msg = "unhandled signal";
1055
    }
1056
 
1057
  recurse = 0;
1058
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
1059
}
1060
 
1061
void
1062
__gnat_install_handler (void)
1063
{
1064
  struct sigaction act;
1065
 
1066
  /* Set up signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
1067
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
1068
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  */
1069
 
1070
  act.sa_sigaction = __gnat_error_handler;
1071
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
1072
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
1073
 
1074
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
1075
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
1076
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
1077
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
1078
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
1079
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
1080
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
1081
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
1082
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
1083
 
1084
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
1085
}
1086
 
1087
/***************/
1088
/* VMS Section */
1089
/***************/
1090
 
1091
#elif defined (VMS)
1092
 
1093
/* Routine called from binder to override default feature values. */
1094
void __gnat_set_features (void);
1095
int __gnat_features_set = 0;
1096
 
1097
#ifdef __IA64
1098
#define lib_get_curr_invo_context LIB$I64_GET_CURR_INVO_CONTEXT
1099
#define lib_get_prev_invo_context LIB$I64_GET_PREV_INVO_CONTEXT
1100
#define lib_get_invo_handle LIB$I64_GET_INVO_HANDLE
1101
#else
1102
#define lib_get_curr_invo_context LIB$GET_CURR_INVO_CONTEXT
1103
#define lib_get_prev_invo_context LIB$GET_PREV_INVO_CONTEXT
1104
#define lib_get_invo_handle LIB$GET_INVO_HANDLE
1105
#endif
1106
 
1107
/* Define macro symbols for the VMS conditions that become Ada exceptions.
1108
   Most of these are also defined in the header file ssdef.h which has not
1109
   yet been converted to be recognized by GNU C.  */
1110
 
1111
/* Defining these as macros, as opposed to external addresses, allows
1112
   them to be used in a case statement below.  */
1113
#define SS$_ACCVIO            12
1114
#define SS$_HPARITH         1284
1115
#define SS$_STKOVF          1364
1116
#define SS$_RESIGNAL        2328
1117
 
1118
/* These codes are in standard message libraries.  */
1119
extern int C$_SIGKILL;
1120
extern int SS$_DEBUG;
1121
extern int LIB$_KEYNOTFOU;
1122
extern int LIB$_ACTIMAGE;
1123
#define CMA$_EXIT_THREAD 4227492
1124
#define MTH$_FLOOVEMAT 1475268       /* Some ACVC_21 CXA tests */
1125
#define SS$_INTDIV 1156
1126
 
1127
/* These codes are non standard, which is to say the author is
1128
   not sure if they are defined in the standard message libraries
1129
   so keep them as macros for now.  */
1130
#define RDB$_STREAM_EOF 20480426
1131
#define FDL$_UNPRIKW 11829410
1132
 
1133
struct cond_except {
1134
  unsigned int cond;
1135
  const struct Exception_Data *except;
1136
};
1137
 
1138
struct descriptor_s {
1139
  unsigned short len, mbz;
1140
  __char_ptr32 adr;
1141
};
1142
 
1143
/* Conditions that don't have an Ada exception counterpart must raise
1144
   Non_Ada_Error.  Since this is defined in s-auxdec, it should only be
1145
   referenced by user programs, not the compiler or tools.  Hence the
1146
   #ifdef IN_RTS.  */
1147
 
1148
#ifdef IN_RTS
1149
 
1150
#define Status_Error ada__io_exceptions__status_error
1151
extern struct Exception_Data Status_Error;
1152
 
1153
#define Mode_Error ada__io_exceptions__mode_error
1154
extern struct Exception_Data Mode_Error;
1155
 
1156
#define Name_Error ada__io_exceptions__name_error
1157
extern struct Exception_Data Name_Error;
1158
 
1159
#define Use_Error ada__io_exceptions__use_error
1160
extern struct Exception_Data Use_Error;
1161
 
1162
#define Device_Error ada__io_exceptions__device_error
1163
extern struct Exception_Data Device_Error;
1164
 
1165
#define End_Error ada__io_exceptions__end_error
1166
extern struct Exception_Data End_Error;
1167
 
1168
#define Data_Error ada__io_exceptions__data_error
1169
extern struct Exception_Data Data_Error;
1170
 
1171
#define Layout_Error ada__io_exceptions__layout_error
1172
extern struct Exception_Data Layout_Error;
1173
 
1174
#define Non_Ada_Error system__aux_dec__non_ada_error
1175
extern struct Exception_Data Non_Ada_Error;
1176
 
1177
#define Coded_Exception system__vms_exception_table__coded_exception
1178
extern struct Exception_Data *Coded_Exception (Exception_Code);
1179
 
1180
#define Base_Code_In system__vms_exception_table__base_code_in
1181
extern Exception_Code Base_Code_In (Exception_Code);
1182
 
1183
/* DEC Ada exceptions are not defined in a header file, so they
1184
   must be declared.  */
1185
 
1186
#define ADA$_ALREADY_OPEN       0x0031a594
1187
#define ADA$_CONSTRAINT_ERRO    0x00318324
1188
#define ADA$_DATA_ERROR         0x003192c4
1189
#define ADA$_DEVICE_ERROR       0x003195e4
1190
#define ADA$_END_ERROR          0x00319904
1191
#define ADA$_FAC_MODE_MISMAT    0x0031a8b3
1192
#define ADA$_IOSYSFAILED        0x0031af04
1193
#define ADA$_KEYSIZERR          0x0031aa3c
1194
#define ADA$_KEY_MISMATCH       0x0031a8e3
1195
#define ADA$_LAYOUT_ERROR       0x00319c24
1196
#define ADA$_LINEXCMRS          0x0031a8f3
1197
#define ADA$_MAXLINEXC          0x0031a8eb
1198
#define ADA$_MODE_ERROR         0x00319f44
1199
#define ADA$_MRN_MISMATCH       0x0031a8db
1200
#define ADA$_MRS_MISMATCH       0x0031a8d3
1201
#define ADA$_NAME_ERROR         0x0031a264
1202
#define ADA$_NOT_OPEN           0x0031a58c
1203
#define ADA$_ORG_MISMATCH       0x0031a8bb
1204
#define ADA$_PROGRAM_ERROR      0x00318964
1205
#define ADA$_RAT_MISMATCH       0x0031a8cb
1206
#define ADA$_RFM_MISMATCH       0x0031a8c3
1207
#define ADA$_STAOVF             0x00318cac
1208
#define ADA$_STATUS_ERROR       0x0031a584
1209
#define ADA$_STORAGE_ERROR      0x00318c84
1210
#define ADA$_UNSUPPORTED        0x0031a8ab
1211
#define ADA$_USE_ERROR          0x0031a8a4
1212
 
1213
/* DEC Ada specific conditions.  */
1214
static const struct cond_except dec_ada_cond_except_table [] = {
1215
  {ADA$_PROGRAM_ERROR,   &program_error},
1216
  {ADA$_USE_ERROR,       &Use_Error},
1217
  {ADA$_KEYSIZERR,       &program_error},
1218
  {ADA$_STAOVF,          &storage_error},
1219
  {ADA$_CONSTRAINT_ERRO, &constraint_error},
1220
  {ADA$_IOSYSFAILED,     &Device_Error},
1221
  {ADA$_LAYOUT_ERROR,    &Layout_Error},
1222
  {ADA$_STORAGE_ERROR,   &storage_error},
1223
  {ADA$_DATA_ERROR,      &Data_Error},
1224
  {ADA$_DEVICE_ERROR,    &Device_Error},
1225
  {ADA$_END_ERROR,       &End_Error},
1226
  {ADA$_MODE_ERROR,      &Mode_Error},
1227
  {ADA$_NAME_ERROR,      &Name_Error},
1228
  {ADA$_STATUS_ERROR,    &Status_Error},
1229
  {ADA$_NOT_OPEN,        &Use_Error},
1230
  {ADA$_ALREADY_OPEN,    &Use_Error},
1231
  {ADA$_USE_ERROR,       &Use_Error},
1232
  {ADA$_UNSUPPORTED,     &Use_Error},
1233
  {ADA$_FAC_MODE_MISMAT, &Use_Error},
1234
  {ADA$_ORG_MISMATCH,    &Use_Error},
1235
  {ADA$_RFM_MISMATCH,    &Use_Error},
1236
  {ADA$_RAT_MISMATCH,    &Use_Error},
1237
  {ADA$_MRS_MISMATCH,    &Use_Error},
1238
  {ADA$_MRN_MISMATCH,    &Use_Error},
1239
  {ADA$_KEY_MISMATCH,    &Use_Error},
1240
  {ADA$_MAXLINEXC,       &constraint_error},
1241
  {ADA$_LINEXCMRS,       &constraint_error},
1242
 
1243
#if 0
1244
   /* Already handled by a pragma Import_Exception
1245
      in Aux_IO_Exceptions */
1246
  {ADA$_LOCK_ERROR,      &Lock_Error},
1247
  {ADA$_EXISTENCE_ERROR, &Existence_Error},
1248
  {ADA$_KEY_ERROR,       &Key_Error},
1249
#endif
1250
 
1251
  {0,                    0}
1252
};
1253
 
1254
#endif /* IN_RTS */
1255
 
1256
/* Non-DEC Ada specific conditions.  We could probably also put
1257
   SS$_HPARITH here and possibly SS$_ACCVIO, SS$_STKOVF.  */
1258
static const struct cond_except cond_except_table [] = {
1259
  {MTH$_FLOOVEMAT, &constraint_error},
1260
  {SS$_INTDIV,     &constraint_error},
1261
  {0,               0}
1262
};
1263
 
1264
/* To deal with VMS conditions and their mapping to Ada exceptions,
1265
   the __gnat_error_handler routine below is installed as an exception
1266
   vector having precedence over DEC frame handlers.  Some conditions
1267
   still need to be handled by such handlers, however, in which case
1268
   __gnat_error_handler needs to return SS$_RESIGNAL.  Consider for
1269
   instance the use of a third party library compiled with DECAda and
1270
   performing its own exception handling internally.
1271
 
1272
   To allow some user-level flexibility, which conditions should be
1273
   resignaled is controlled by a predicate function, provided with the
1274
   condition value and returning a boolean indication stating whether
1275
   this condition should be resignaled or not.
1276
 
1277
   That predicate function is called indirectly, via a function pointer,
1278
   by __gnat_error_handler, and changing that pointer is allowed to the
1279
   user code by way of the __gnat_set_resignal_predicate interface.
1280
 
1281
   The user level function may then implement what it likes, including
1282
   for instance the maintenance of a dynamic data structure if the set
1283
   of to be resignalled conditions has to change over the program's
1284
   lifetime.
1285
 
1286
   ??? This is not a perfect solution to deal with the possible
1287
   interactions between the GNAT and the DECAda exception handling
1288
   models and better (more general) schemes are studied.  This is so
1289
   just provided as a convenient workaround in the meantime, and
1290
   should be use with caution since the implementation has been kept
1291
   very simple.  */
1292
 
1293
typedef int
1294
resignal_predicate (int code);
1295
 
1296
static const int * const cond_resignal_table [] = {
1297
  &C$_SIGKILL,
1298
  (int *)CMA$_EXIT_THREAD,
1299
  &SS$_DEBUG,
1300
  &LIB$_KEYNOTFOU,
1301
  &LIB$_ACTIMAGE,
1302
  (int *) RDB$_STREAM_EOF,
1303
  (int *) FDL$_UNPRIKW,
1304
 
1305
};
1306
 
1307
static const int facility_resignal_table [] = {
1308
  0x1380000, /* RDB */
1309
  0x2220000, /* SQL */
1310
 
1311
};
1312
 
1313
/* Default GNAT predicate for resignaling conditions.  */
1314
 
1315
static int
1316
__gnat_default_resignal_p (int code)
1317
{
1318
  int i, iexcept;
1319
 
1320
  for (i = 0; facility_resignal_table [i]; i++)
1321
    if ((code & 0xfff0000) == facility_resignal_table [i])
1322
      return 1;
1323
 
1324
  for (i = 0, iexcept = 0;
1325
       cond_resignal_table [i]
1326
         && !(iexcept = LIB$MATCH_COND (&code, &cond_resignal_table [i]));
1327
       i++);
1328
 
1329
  return iexcept;
1330
}
1331
 
1332
/* Static pointer to predicate that the __gnat_error_handler exception
1333
   vector invokes to determine if it should resignal a condition.  */
1334
 
1335
static resignal_predicate *__gnat_resignal_p = __gnat_default_resignal_p;
1336
 
1337
/* User interface to change the predicate pointer to PREDICATE. Reset to
1338
   the default if PREDICATE is null.  */
1339
 
1340
void
1341
__gnat_set_resignal_predicate (resignal_predicate *predicate)
1342
{
1343
  if (predicate == NULL)
1344
    __gnat_resignal_p = __gnat_default_resignal_p;
1345
  else
1346
    __gnat_resignal_p = predicate;
1347
}
1348
 
1349
/* Should match System.Parameters.Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length.  */
1350
#define Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length 512
1351
 
1352
/* Action routine for SYS$PUTMSG. There may be multiple
1353
   conditions, each with text to be appended to MESSAGE
1354
   and separated by line termination.  */
1355
 
1356
static int
1357
copy_msg (struct descriptor_s *msgdesc, char *message)
1358
{
1359
  int len = strlen (message);
1360
  int copy_len;
1361
 
1362
  /* Check for buffer overflow and skip.  */
1363
  if (len > 0 && len <= Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length - 3)
1364
    {
1365
      strcat (message, "\r\n");
1366
      len += 2;
1367
    }
1368
 
1369
  /* Check for buffer overflow and truncate if necessary.  */
1370
  copy_len = (len + msgdesc->len <= Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length - 1 ?
1371
              msgdesc->len :
1372
              Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length - 1 - len);
1373
  strncpy (&message [len], msgdesc->adr, copy_len);
1374
  message [len + copy_len] = 0;
1375
 
1376
  return 0;
1377
}
1378
 
1379
long
1380
__gnat_handle_vms_condition (int *sigargs, void *mechargs)
1381
{
1382
  struct Exception_Data *exception = 0;
1383
  Exception_Code base_code;
1384
  struct descriptor_s gnat_facility = {4, 0, "GNAT"};
1385
  char message [Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length];
1386
 
1387
  const char *msg = "";
1388
 
1389
  /* Check for conditions to resignal which aren't effected by pragma
1390
     Import_Exception.  */
1391
  if (__gnat_resignal_p (sigargs [1]))
1392
    return SS$_RESIGNAL;
1393
 
1394
#ifdef IN_RTS
1395
  /* See if it's an imported exception.  Beware that registered exceptions
1396
     are bound to their base code, with the severity bits masked off.  */
1397
  base_code = Base_Code_In ((Exception_Code) sigargs[1]);
1398
  exception = Coded_Exception (base_code);
1399
 
1400
  if (exception)
1401
    {
1402
      message[0] = 0;
1403
 
1404
      /* Subtract PC & PSL fields which messes with PUTMSG.  */
1405
      sigargs[0] -= 2;
1406
      SYS$PUTMSG (sigargs, copy_msg, &gnat_facility, message);
1407
      sigargs[0] += 2;
1408
      msg = message;
1409
 
1410
      exception->Name_Length = 19;
1411
      /* ??? The full name really should be get SYS$GETMSG returns.  */
1412
      exception->Full_Name = "IMPORTED_EXCEPTION";
1413
      exception->Import_Code = base_code;
1414
 
1415
#ifdef __IA64
1416
      /* Do not adjust the program counter as already points to the next
1417
         instruction (just after the call to LIB$STOP).  */
1418
      Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
1419
#endif
1420
    }
1421
#endif
1422
 
1423
  if (exception == 0)
1424
    switch (sigargs[1])
1425
      {
1426
      case SS$_ACCVIO:
1427
        if (sigargs[3] == 0)
1428
          {
1429
            exception = &constraint_error;
1430
            msg = "access zero";
1431
          }
1432
        else
1433
          {
1434
            exception = &storage_error;
1435
            msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
1436
          }
1437
        __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (SS$_ACCVIO, (void *)mechargs);
1438
        break;
1439
 
1440
      case SS$_STKOVF:
1441
        exception = &storage_error;
1442
        msg = "stack overflow";
1443
        __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (SS$_STKOVF, (void *)mechargs);
1444
        break;
1445
 
1446
      case SS$_HPARITH:
1447
#ifndef IN_RTS
1448
        return SS$_RESIGNAL; /* toplev.c handles for compiler */
1449
#else
1450
        exception = &constraint_error;
1451
        msg = "arithmetic error";
1452
        __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (SS$_HPARITH, (void *)mechargs);
1453
#endif
1454
        break;
1455
 
1456
      default:
1457
#ifdef IN_RTS
1458
        {
1459
          int i;
1460
 
1461
          /* Scan the DEC Ada exception condition table for a match and fetch
1462
             the associated GNAT exception pointer.  */
1463
          for (i = 0;
1464
               dec_ada_cond_except_table [i].cond &&
1465
               !LIB$MATCH_COND (&sigargs [1],
1466
                                &dec_ada_cond_except_table [i].cond);
1467
               i++);
1468
          exception = (struct Exception_Data *)
1469
            dec_ada_cond_except_table [i].except;
1470
 
1471
          if (!exception)
1472
            {
1473
              /* Scan the VMS standard condition table for a match and fetch
1474
                 the associated GNAT exception pointer.  */
1475
              for (i = 0;
1476
                   cond_except_table[i].cond &&
1477
                   !LIB$MATCH_COND (&sigargs[1], &cond_except_table[i].cond);
1478
                   i++);
1479
              exception = (struct Exception_Data *)
1480
                cond_except_table [i].except;
1481
 
1482
              if (!exception)
1483
                /* User programs expect Non_Ada_Error to be raised, reference
1484
                   DEC Ada test CXCONDHAN.  */
1485
                exception = &Non_Ada_Error;
1486
            }
1487
        }
1488
#else
1489
        exception = &program_error;
1490
#endif
1491
        message[0] = 0;
1492
        /* Subtract PC & PSL fields which messes with PUTMSG.  */
1493
        sigargs[0] -= 2;
1494
        SYS$PUTMSG (sigargs, copy_msg, &gnat_facility, message);
1495
        sigargs[0] += 2;
1496
        msg = message;
1497
        break;
1498
      }
1499
 
1500
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
1501
}
1502
 
1503
void
1504
__gnat_install_handler (void)
1505
{
1506
  long prvhnd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1507
 
1508
#if !defined (IN_RTS)
1509
  SYS$SETEXV (1, __gnat_handle_vms_condition, 3, &prvhnd);
1510
#endif
1511
 
1512
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
1513
}
1514
 
1515
/* __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise for Alpha - see comments along with the
1516
   default version later in this file.  */
1517
 
1518
#if defined (IN_RTS) && defined (__alpha__)
1519
 
1520
#include <vms/chfctxdef.h>
1521
#include <vms/chfdef.h>
1522
 
1523
#define HAVE_GNAT_ADJUST_CONTEXT_FOR_RAISE
1524
 
1525
void
1526
__gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *ucontext)
1527
{
1528
  if (signo == SS$_HPARITH)
1529
    {
1530
      /* Sub one to the address of the instruction signaling the condition,
1531
         located in the sigargs array.  */
1532
 
1533
      CHF$MECH_ARRAY * mechargs = (CHF$MECH_ARRAY *) ucontext;
1534
      CHF$SIGNAL_ARRAY * sigargs
1535
        = (CHF$SIGNAL_ARRAY *) mechargs->chf$q_mch_sig_addr;
1536
 
1537
      int vcount = sigargs->chf$is_sig_args;
1538
      int * pc_slot = & (&sigargs->chf$l_sig_name)[vcount-2];
1539
 
1540
      (*pc_slot)--;
1541
    }
1542
}
1543
 
1544
#endif
1545
 
1546
/* __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise for ia64.  */
1547
 
1548
#if defined (IN_RTS) && defined (__IA64)
1549
 
1550
#include <vms/chfctxdef.h>
1551
#include <vms/chfdef.h>
1552
 
1553
#define HAVE_GNAT_ADJUST_CONTEXT_FOR_RAISE
1554
 
1555
typedef unsigned long long u64;
1556
 
1557
void
1558
__gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *ucontext)
1559
{
1560
  /* Add one to the address of the instruction signaling the condition,
1561
     located in the 64bits sigargs array.  */
1562
 
1563
  CHF$MECH_ARRAY * mechargs = (CHF$MECH_ARRAY *) ucontext;
1564
 
1565
  CHF64$SIGNAL_ARRAY *chfsig64
1566
    = (CHF64$SIGNAL_ARRAY *) mechargs->chf$ph_mch_sig64_addr;
1567
 
1568
  u64 * post_sigarray
1569
    = (u64 *)chfsig64 + 1 + chfsig64->chf64$l_sig_args;
1570
 
1571
  u64 * ih_pc_loc = post_sigarray - 2;
1572
 
1573
  (*ih_pc_loc) ++;
1574
}
1575
 
1576
#endif
1577
 
1578
/* Easier interface for LIB$GET_LOGICAL: put the equivalence of NAME into BUF,
1579
   always NUL terminated.  In case of error or if the result is longer than
1580
   LEN (length of BUF) an empty string is written info BUF.  */
1581
 
1582
static void
1583
__gnat_vms_get_logical (const char *name, char *buf, int len)
1584
{
1585
  struct descriptor_s name_desc, result_desc;
1586
  int status;
1587
  unsigned short rlen;
1588
 
1589
  /* Build the descriptor for NAME.  */
1590
  name_desc.len = strlen (name);
1591
  name_desc.mbz = 0;
1592
  name_desc.adr = (char *)name;
1593
 
1594
  /* Build the descriptor for the result.  */
1595
  result_desc.len = len;
1596
  result_desc.mbz = 0;
1597
  result_desc.adr = buf;
1598
 
1599
  status = LIB$GET_LOGICAL (&name_desc, &result_desc, &rlen);
1600
 
1601
  if ((status & 1) == 1 && rlen < len)
1602
    buf[rlen] = 0;
1603
  else
1604
    buf[0] = 0;
1605
}
1606
 
1607
/* Size of a page on ia64 and alpha VMS.  */
1608
#define VMS_PAGESIZE 8192
1609
 
1610
/* User mode.  */
1611
#define PSL__C_USER 3
1612
 
1613
/* No access.  */
1614
#define PRT__C_NA 0
1615
 
1616
/* Descending region.  */
1617
#define VA__M_DESCEND 1
1618
 
1619
/* Get by virtual address.  */
1620
#define VA___REGSUM_BY_VA 1
1621
 
1622
/* Memory region summary.  */
1623
struct regsum
1624
{
1625
  unsigned long long q_region_id;
1626
  unsigned int l_flags;
1627
  unsigned int l_region_protection;
1628
  void *pq_start_va;
1629
  unsigned long long q_region_size;
1630
  void *pq_first_free_va;
1631
};
1632
 
1633
extern int SYS$GET_REGION_INFO (unsigned int, unsigned long long *,
1634
                                void *, void *, unsigned int,
1635
                                void *, unsigned int *);
1636
extern int SYS$EXPREG_64 (unsigned long long *, unsigned long long,
1637
                          unsigned int, unsigned int, void **,
1638
                          unsigned long long *);
1639
extern int SYS$SETPRT_64 (void *, unsigned long long, unsigned int,
1640
                          unsigned int, void **, unsigned long long *,
1641
                          unsigned int *);
1642
extern int SYS$PUTMSG (void *, int (*)(), void *, unsigned long long);
1643
 
1644
/* Add a guard page in the memory region containing ADDR at ADDR +/- SIZE.
1645
   (The sign depends on the kind of the memory region).  */
1646
 
1647
static int
1648
__gnat_set_stack_guard_page (void *addr, unsigned long size)
1649
{
1650
  int status;
1651
  void *ret_va;
1652
  unsigned long long ret_len;
1653
  unsigned int ret_prot;
1654
  void *start_va;
1655
  unsigned long long length;
1656
  unsigned int retlen;
1657
  struct regsum buffer;
1658
 
1659
  /* Get the region for ADDR.  */
1660
  status = SYS$GET_REGION_INFO
1661
    (VA___REGSUM_BY_VA, NULL, addr, NULL, sizeof (buffer), &buffer, &retlen);
1662
 
1663
  if ((status & 1) != 1)
1664
    return -1;
1665
 
1666
  /* Extend the region.  */
1667
  status = SYS$EXPREG_64 (&buffer.q_region_id,
1668
                          size, 0, 0, &start_va, &length);
1669
 
1670
  if ((status & 1) != 1)
1671
    return -1;
1672
 
1673
  /* Create a guard page.  */
1674
  if (!(buffer.l_flags & VA__M_DESCEND))
1675
    start_va = (void *)((unsigned long long)start_va + length - VMS_PAGESIZE);
1676
 
1677
  status = SYS$SETPRT_64 (start_va, VMS_PAGESIZE, PSL__C_USER, PRT__C_NA,
1678
                          &ret_va, &ret_len, &ret_prot);
1679
 
1680
  if ((status & 1) != 1)
1681
    return -1;
1682
  return 0;
1683
}
1684
 
1685
/* Read logicals to limit the stack(s) size.  */
1686
 
1687
static void
1688
__gnat_set_stack_limit (void)
1689
{
1690
#ifdef __ia64__
1691
  void *sp;
1692
  unsigned long size;
1693
  char value[16];
1694
  char *e;
1695
 
1696
  /* The main stack.  */
1697
  __gnat_vms_get_logical ("GNAT_STACK_SIZE", value, sizeof (value));
1698
  size = strtoul (value, &e, 0);
1699
  if (e > value && *e == 0)
1700
    {
1701
      asm ("mov %0=sp" : "=r" (sp));
1702
      __gnat_set_stack_guard_page (sp, size * 1024);
1703
    }
1704
 
1705
  /* The register stack.  */
1706
  __gnat_vms_get_logical ("GNAT_RBS_SIZE", value, sizeof (value));
1707
  size = strtoul (value, &e, 0);
1708
  if (e > value && *e == 0)
1709
    {
1710
      asm ("mov %0=ar.bsp" : "=r" (sp));
1711
      __gnat_set_stack_guard_page (sp, size * 1024);
1712
    }
1713
#endif
1714
}
1715
 
1716
/* Feature logical name and global variable address pair.
1717
   If we ever add another feature logical to this list, the
1718
   feature struct will need to be enhanced to take into account
1719
   possible values for *gl_addr.  */
1720
struct feature {
1721
  const char *name;
1722
  int *gl_addr;
1723
};
1724
 
1725
/* Default values for GNAT features set by environment.  */
1726
int __gl_heap_size = 64;
1727
 
1728
/* Array feature logical names and global variable addresses.  */
1729
static const struct feature features[] = {
1730
  {"GNAT$NO_MALLOC_64", &__gl_heap_size},
1731
  {0, 0}
1732
};
1733
 
1734
void
1735
__gnat_set_features (void)
1736
{
1737
  int i;
1738
  char buff[16];
1739
 
1740
  /* Loop through features array and test name for enable/disable.  */
1741
  for (i = 0; features[i].name; i++)
1742
    {
1743
      __gnat_vms_get_logical (features[i].name, buff, sizeof (buff));
1744
 
1745
      if (strcmp (buff, "ENABLE") == 0
1746
          || strcmp (buff, "TRUE") == 0
1747
          || strcmp (buff, "1") == 0)
1748
        *features[i].gl_addr = 32;
1749
      else if (strcmp (buff, "DISABLE") == 0
1750
               || strcmp (buff, "FALSE") == 0
1751
               || strcmp (buff, "0") == 0)
1752
        *features[i].gl_addr = 64;
1753
    }
1754
 
1755
  /* Features to artificially limit the stack size.  */
1756
  __gnat_set_stack_limit ();
1757
 
1758
  __gnat_features_set = 1;
1759
}
1760
 
1761
/* Return true if the VMS version is 7.x.  */
1762
 
1763
extern unsigned int LIB$GETSYI (int *, ...);
1764
 
1765
#define SYI$_VERSION 0x1000
1766
 
1767
int
1768
__gnat_is_vms_v7 (void)
1769
{
1770
  struct descriptor_s desc;
1771
  char version[8];
1772
  int status;
1773
  int code = SYI$_VERSION;
1774
 
1775
  desc.len = sizeof (version);
1776
  desc.mbz = 0;
1777
  desc.adr = version;
1778
 
1779
  status = LIB$GETSYI (&code, 0, &desc);
1780
  if ((status & 1) == 1 && version[1] == '7' && version[2] == '.')
1781
    return 1;
1782
  else
1783
    return 0;
1784
}
1785
 
1786
/*******************/
1787
/* FreeBSD Section */
1788
/*******************/
1789
 
1790
#elif defined (__FreeBSD__)
1791
 
1792
#include <signal.h>
1793
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
1794
#include <unistd.h>
1795
 
1796
static void
1797
__gnat_error_handler (int sig,
1798
                      siginfo_t *si ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1799
                      void *ucontext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1800
{
1801
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
1802
  const char *msg;
1803
 
1804
  switch (sig)
1805
    {
1806
    case SIGFPE:
1807
      exception = &constraint_error;
1808
      msg = "SIGFPE";
1809
      break;
1810
 
1811
    case SIGILL:
1812
      exception = &constraint_error;
1813
      msg = "SIGILL";
1814
      break;
1815
 
1816
    case SIGSEGV:
1817
      exception = &storage_error;
1818
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
1819
      break;
1820
 
1821
    case SIGBUS:
1822
      exception = &storage_error;
1823
      msg = "SIGBUS: possible stack overflow";
1824
      break;
1825
 
1826
    default:
1827
      exception = &program_error;
1828
      msg = "unhandled signal";
1829
    }
1830
 
1831
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
1832
}
1833
 
1834
void
1835
__gnat_install_handler ()
1836
{
1837
  struct sigaction act;
1838
 
1839
  /* Set up signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
1840
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
1841
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  */
1842
 
1843
  act.sa_sigaction
1844
    = (void (*)(int, struct __siginfo *, void*)) __gnat_error_handler;
1845
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
1846
  (void) sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
1847
 
1848
  (void) sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
1849
  (void) sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
1850
  (void) sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
1851
  (void) sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
1852
 
1853
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
1854
}
1855
 
1856
/*******************/
1857
/* VxWorks Section */
1858
/*******************/
1859
 
1860
#elif defined(__vxworks)
1861
 
1862
#include <signal.h>
1863
#include <taskLib.h>
1864
 
1865
#ifndef __RTP__
1866
#include <intLib.h>
1867
#include <iv.h>
1868
#endif
1869
 
1870
#ifdef VTHREADS
1871
#include "private/vThreadsP.h"
1872
#endif
1873
 
1874
void __gnat_error_handler (int, void *, struct sigcontext *);
1875
 
1876
#ifndef __RTP__
1877
 
1878
/* Directly vectored Interrupt routines are not supported when using RTPs.  */
1879
 
1880
extern int __gnat_inum_to_ivec (int);
1881
 
1882
/* This is needed by the GNAT run time to handle Vxworks interrupts.  */
1883
int
1884
__gnat_inum_to_ivec (int num)
1885
{
1886
  return INUM_TO_IVEC (num);
1887
}
1888
#endif
1889
 
1890
#if !defined(__alpha_vxworks) && (_WRS_VXWORKS_MAJOR != 6) && !defined(__RTP__)
1891
 
1892
/* getpid is used by s-parint.adb, but is not defined by VxWorks, except
1893
   on Alpha VxWorks and VxWorks 6.x (including RTPs).  */
1894
 
1895
extern long getpid (void);
1896
 
1897
long
1898
getpid (void)
1899
{
1900
  return taskIdSelf ();
1901
}
1902
#endif
1903
 
1904
/* VxWorks 653 vThreads expects the field excCnt to be zeroed when a signal is.
1905
   handled. The VxWorks version of longjmp does this; GCC's builtin_longjmp
1906
   doesn't.  */
1907
void
1908
__gnat_clear_exception_count (void)
1909
{
1910
#ifdef VTHREADS
1911
  WIND_TCB *currentTask = (WIND_TCB *) taskIdSelf();
1912
 
1913
  currentTask->vThreads.excCnt = 0;
1914
#endif
1915
}
1916
 
1917
/* Handle different SIGnal to exception mappings in different VxWorks
1918
   versions.   */
1919
static void
1920
__gnat_map_signal (int sig, void *si ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1921
                   struct sigcontext *sc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1922
{
1923
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
1924
  const char *msg;
1925
 
1926
  switch (sig)
1927
    {
1928
    case SIGFPE:
1929
      exception = &constraint_error;
1930
      msg = "SIGFPE";
1931
      break;
1932
#ifdef VTHREADS
1933
#ifdef __VXWORKSMILS__
1934
    case SIGILL:
1935
      exception = &storage_error;
1936
      msg = "SIGILL: possible stack overflow";
1937
      break;
1938
    case SIGSEGV:
1939
      exception = &storage_error;
1940
      msg = "SIGSEGV";
1941
      break;
1942
    case SIGBUS:
1943
      exception = &program_error;
1944
      msg = "SIGBUS";
1945
      break;
1946
#else
1947
    case SIGILL:
1948
      exception = &constraint_error;
1949
      msg = "Floating point exception or SIGILL";
1950
      break;
1951
    case SIGSEGV:
1952
      exception = &storage_error;
1953
      msg = "SIGSEGV";
1954
      break;
1955
    case SIGBUS:
1956
      exception = &storage_error;
1957
      msg = "SIGBUS: possible stack overflow";
1958
      break;
1959
#endif
1960
#elif (_WRS_VXWORKS_MAJOR == 6)
1961
    case SIGILL:
1962
      exception = &constraint_error;
1963
      msg = "SIGILL";
1964
      break;
1965
#ifdef __RTP__
1966
    /* In RTP mode a SIGSEGV is most likely due to a stack overflow,
1967
       since stack checking uses the probing mechanism.  */
1968
    case SIGSEGV:
1969
      exception = &storage_error;
1970
      msg = "SIGSEGV: possible stack overflow";
1971
      break;
1972
    case SIGBUS:
1973
      exception = &program_error;
1974
      msg = "SIGBUS";
1975
      break;
1976
#else
1977
      /* VxWorks 6 kernel mode with probing. SIGBUS for guard page hit */
1978
    case SIGSEGV:
1979
      exception = &storage_error;
1980
      msg = "SIGSEGV";
1981
      break;
1982
    case SIGBUS:
1983
      exception = &storage_error;
1984
      msg = "SIGBUS: possible stack overflow";
1985
      break;
1986
#endif
1987
#else
1988
    /* VxWorks 5: a SIGILL is most likely due to a stack overflow,
1989
       since stack checking uses the stack limit mechanism.  */
1990
    case SIGILL:
1991
      exception = &storage_error;
1992
      msg = "SIGILL: possible stack overflow";
1993
      break;
1994
    case SIGSEGV:
1995
      exception = &storage_error;
1996
      msg = "SIGSEGV";
1997
      break;
1998
    case SIGBUS:
1999
      exception = &program_error;
2000
      msg = "SIGBUS";
2001
      break;
2002
#endif
2003
    default:
2004
      exception = &program_error;
2005
      msg = "unhandled signal";
2006
    }
2007
 
2008
  __gnat_clear_exception_count ();
2009
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
2010
}
2011
 
2012
/* Tasking and Non-tasking signal handler.  Map SIGnal to Ada exception
2013
   propagation after the required low level adjustments.  */
2014
 
2015
void
2016
__gnat_error_handler (int sig, void *si, struct sigcontext *sc)
2017
{
2018
  sigset_t mask;
2019
 
2020
  /* VxWorks will always mask out the signal during the signal handler and
2021
     will reenable it on a longjmp.  GNAT does not generate a longjmp to
2022
     return from a signal handler so the signal will still be masked unless
2023
     we unmask it.  */
2024
  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &mask);
2025
  sigdelset (&mask, sig);
2026
  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL);
2027
 
2028
#if defined (__PPC__) && defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
2029
  /* On PowerPC, kernel mode, we process signals through a Call Frame Info
2030
     trampoline, voiding the need for myriads of fallback_frame_state
2031
     variants in the ZCX runtime.  We have no simple way to distinguish ZCX
2032
     from SJLJ here, so we do this for SJLJ as well even though this is not
2033
     necessary.  This only incurs a few extra instructions and a tiny
2034
     amount of extra stack usage.  */
2035
 
2036
  #include "sigtramp.h"
2037
 
2038
  __gnat_sigtramp (sig, (void *)si, (void *)sc,
2039
                   (sighandler_t *)&__gnat_map_signal);
2040
 
2041
#else
2042
  __gnat_map_signal (sig, si, sc);
2043
#endif
2044
}
2045
 
2046
void
2047
__gnat_install_handler (void)
2048
{
2049
  struct sigaction act;
2050
 
2051
  /* Setup signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
2052
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
2053
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  */
2054
 
2055
  act.sa_handler = __gnat_error_handler;
2056
  act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
2057
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
2058
 
2059
  /* For VxWorks, install all signal handlers, since pragma Interrupt_State
2060
     applies to vectored hardware interrupts, not signals.  */
2061
  sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
2062
  sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
2063
  sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2064
  sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
2065
 
2066
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
2067
}
2068
 
2069
#define HAVE_GNAT_INIT_FLOAT
2070
 
2071
void
2072
__gnat_init_float (void)
2073
{
2074
  /* Disable overflow/underflow exceptions on the PPC processor, needed
2075
     to get correct Ada semantics.  Note that for AE653 vThreads, the HW
2076
     overflow settings are an OS configuration issue.  The instructions
2077
     below have no effect.  */
2078
#if defined (_ARCH_PPC) && !defined (_SOFT_FLOAT) && (!defined (VTHREADS) || defined (__VXWORKSMILS__))
2079
#if defined (__SPE__)
2080
  {
2081
     const unsigned long spefscr_mask = 0xfffffff3;
2082
     unsigned long spefscr;
2083
     asm ("mfspr  %0, 512" : "=r" (spefscr));
2084
     spefscr = spefscr & spefscr_mask;
2085
     asm ("mtspr 512, %0\n\tisync" : : "r" (spefscr));
2086
  }
2087
#else
2088
  asm ("mtfsb0 25");
2089
  asm ("mtfsb0 26");
2090
#endif
2091
#endif
2092
 
2093
#if (defined (__i386__) || defined (i386)) && !defined (VTHREADS)
2094
  /* This is used to properly initialize the FPU on an x86 for each
2095
     process thread.  */
2096
  asm ("finit");
2097
#endif
2098
 
2099
  /* Similarly for SPARC64.  Achieved by masking bits in the Trap Enable Mask
2100
     field of the Floating-point Status Register (see the SPARC Architecture
2101
     Manual Version 9, p 48).  */
2102
#if defined (sparc64)
2103
 
2104
#define FSR_TEM_NVM (1 << 27)  /* Invalid operand  */
2105
#define FSR_TEM_OFM (1 << 26)  /* Overflow  */
2106
#define FSR_TEM_UFM (1 << 25)  /* Underflow  */
2107
#define FSR_TEM_DZM (1 << 24)  /* Division by Zero  */
2108
#define FSR_TEM_NXM (1 << 23)  /* Inexact result  */
2109
  {
2110
    unsigned int fsr;
2111
 
2112
    __asm__("st %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (fsr));
2113
    fsr &= ~(FSR_TEM_OFM | FSR_TEM_UFM);
2114
    __asm__("ld %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (fsr));
2115
  }
2116
#endif
2117
}
2118
 
2119
/* This subprogram is called by System.Task_Primitives.Operations.Enter_Task
2120
   (if not null) when a new task is created.  It is initialized by
2121
   System.Stack_Checking.Operations.Initialize_Stack_Limit.
2122
   The use of a hook avoids to drag stack checking subprograms if stack
2123
   checking is not used.  */
2124
void (*__gnat_set_stack_limit_hook)(void) = (void (*)(void))0;
2125
 
2126
/******************/
2127
/* NetBSD Section */
2128
/******************/
2129
 
2130
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
2131
 
2132
#include <signal.h>
2133
#include <unistd.h>
2134
 
2135
static void
2136
__gnat_error_handler (int sig)
2137
{
2138
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
2139
  const char *msg;
2140
 
2141
  switch(sig)
2142
  {
2143
    case SIGFPE:
2144
      exception = &constraint_error;
2145
      msg = "SIGFPE";
2146
      break;
2147
    case SIGILL:
2148
      exception = &constraint_error;
2149
      msg = "SIGILL";
2150
      break;
2151
    case SIGSEGV:
2152
      exception = &storage_error;
2153
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
2154
      break;
2155
    case SIGBUS:
2156
      exception = &constraint_error;
2157
      msg = "SIGBUS";
2158
      break;
2159
    default:
2160
      exception = &program_error;
2161
      msg = "unhandled signal";
2162
    }
2163
 
2164
    Raise_From_Signal_Handler(exception, msg);
2165
}
2166
 
2167
void
2168
__gnat_install_handler(void)
2169
{
2170
  struct sigaction act;
2171
 
2172
  act.sa_handler = __gnat_error_handler;
2173
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
2174
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
2175
 
2176
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
2177
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
2178
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
2179
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
2180
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
2181
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
2182
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2183
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
2184
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
2185
 
2186
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
2187
}
2188
 
2189
/*******************/
2190
/* OpenBSD Section */
2191
/*******************/
2192
 
2193
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
2194
 
2195
#include <signal.h>
2196
#include <unistd.h>
2197
 
2198
static void
2199
__gnat_error_handler (int sig)
2200
{
2201
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
2202
  const char *msg;
2203
 
2204
  switch(sig)
2205
  {
2206
    case SIGFPE:
2207
      exception = &constraint_error;
2208
      msg = "SIGFPE";
2209
      break;
2210
    case SIGILL:
2211
      exception = &constraint_error;
2212
      msg = "SIGILL";
2213
      break;
2214
    case SIGSEGV:
2215
      exception = &storage_error;
2216
      msg = "stack overflow or erroneous memory access";
2217
      break;
2218
    case SIGBUS:
2219
      exception = &constraint_error;
2220
      msg = "SIGBUS";
2221
      break;
2222
    default:
2223
      exception = &program_error;
2224
      msg = "unhandled signal";
2225
    }
2226
 
2227
    Raise_From_Signal_Handler(exception, msg);
2228
}
2229
 
2230
void
2231
__gnat_install_handler(void)
2232
{
2233
  struct sigaction act;
2234
 
2235
  act.sa_handler = __gnat_error_handler;
2236
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
2237
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
2238
 
2239
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System" */
2240
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
2241
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
2242
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
2243
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
2244
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
2245
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2246
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
2247
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
2248
 
2249
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
2250
}
2251
 
2252
/******************/
2253
/* Darwin Section */
2254
/******************/
2255
 
2256
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
2257
 
2258
#include <signal.h>
2259
#include <sys/syscall.h>
2260
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
2261
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
2262
#include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
2263
 
2264
/* This must be in keeping with System.OS_Interface.Alternate_Stack_Size.  */
2265
char __gnat_alternate_stack[32 * 1024]; /* 1 * MINSIGSTKSZ */
2266
 
2267
/* Defined in xnu unix_signal.c.
2268
   Tell the kernel to re-use alt stack when delivering a signal.  */
2269
#define UC_RESET_ALT_STACK      0x80000000
2270
 
2271
/* Return true if ADDR is within a stack guard area.  */
2272
static int
2273
__gnat_is_stack_guard (mach_vm_address_t addr)
2274
{
2275
  kern_return_t kret;
2276
  vm_region_submap_info_data_64_t info;
2277
  mach_vm_address_t start;
2278
  mach_vm_size_t size;
2279
  natural_t depth;
2280
  mach_msg_type_number_t count;
2281
 
2282
  count = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT_64;
2283
  start = addr;
2284
  size = -1;
2285
  depth = 9999;
2286
  kret = mach_vm_region_recurse (mach_task_self (), &start, &size, &depth,
2287
                                 (vm_region_recurse_info_t) &info, &count);
2288
  if (kret == KERN_SUCCESS
2289
      && addr >= start && addr < (start + size)
2290
      && info.protection == VM_PROT_NONE
2291
      && info.user_tag == VM_MEMORY_STACK)
2292
    return 1;
2293
  return 0;
2294
}
2295
 
2296
#define HAVE_GNAT_ADJUST_CONTEXT_FOR_RAISE
2297
 
2298
void
2299
__gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2300
                                 void *ucontext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2301
{
2302
#if defined (__x86_64__)
2303
  /* Work around radar #10302855/pr50678, where the unwinders (libunwind or
2304
     libgcc_s depending on the system revision) and the DWARF unwind data for
2305
     the sigtramp have different ideas about register numbering (causing rbx
2306
     and rdx to be transposed)..  */
2307
  ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)ucontext ;
2308
  unsigned long t = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbx;
2309
 
2310
  uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbx = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdx;
2311
  uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdx = t;
2312
#endif
2313
}
2314
 
2315
static void
2316
__gnat_error_handler (int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ucontext)
2317
{
2318
  struct Exception_Data *exception;
2319
  const char *msg;
2320
 
2321
  __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (sig, ucontext);
2322
 
2323
  switch (sig)
2324
    {
2325
    case SIGSEGV:
2326
    case SIGBUS:
2327
      if (__gnat_is_stack_guard ((unsigned long)si->si_addr))
2328
        {
2329
          exception = &storage_error;
2330
          msg = "stack overflow";
2331
        }
2332
      else
2333
        {
2334
          exception = &constraint_error;
2335
          msg = "erroneous memory access";
2336
        }
2337
      /* Reset the use of alt stack, so that the alt stack will be used
2338
         for the next signal delivery.
2339
         The stack can't be used in case of stack checking.  */
2340
      syscall (SYS_sigreturn, NULL, UC_RESET_ALT_STACK);
2341
      break;
2342
 
2343
    case SIGFPE:
2344
      exception = &constraint_error;
2345
      msg = "SIGFPE";
2346
      break;
2347
 
2348
    default:
2349
      exception = &program_error;
2350
      msg = "unhandled signal";
2351
    }
2352
 
2353
  Raise_From_Signal_Handler (exception, msg);
2354
}
2355
 
2356
void
2357
__gnat_install_handler (void)
2358
{
2359
  struct sigaction act;
2360
 
2361
  /* Set up signal handler to map synchronous signals to appropriate
2362
     exceptions.  Make sure that the handler isn't interrupted by another
2363
     signal that might cause a scheduling event!  Also setup an alternate
2364
     stack region for the handler execution so that stack overflows can be
2365
     handled properly, avoiding a SEGV generation from stack usage by the
2366
     handler itself (and it is required by Darwin).  */
2367
 
2368
  stack_t stack;
2369
  stack.ss_sp = __gnat_alternate_stack;
2370
  stack.ss_size = sizeof (__gnat_alternate_stack);
2371
  stack.ss_flags = 0;
2372
  sigaltstack (&stack, NULL);
2373
 
2374
  act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
2375
  act.sa_sigaction = __gnat_error_handler;
2376
  sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
2377
 
2378
  /* Do not install handlers if interrupt state is "System".  */
2379
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGABRT) != 's')
2380
    sigaction (SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
2381
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGFPE) != 's')
2382
    sigaction (SIGFPE,  &act, NULL);
2383
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGILL) != 's')
2384
    sigaction (SIGILL,  &act, NULL);
2385
 
2386
  act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
2387
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGSEGV) != 's')
2388
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2389
  if (__gnat_get_interrupt_state (SIGBUS) != 's')
2390
    sigaction (SIGBUS,  &act, NULL);
2391
 
2392
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
2393
}
2394
 
2395
#else
2396
 
2397
/* For all other versions of GNAT, the handler does nothing.  */
2398
 
2399
/*******************/
2400
/* Default Section */
2401
/*******************/
2402
 
2403
void
2404
__gnat_install_handler (void)
2405
{
2406
  __gnat_handler_installed = 1;
2407
}
2408
 
2409
#endif
2410
 
2411
/*********************/
2412
/* __gnat_init_float */
2413
/*********************/
2414
 
2415
/* This routine is called as each process thread is created, for possible
2416
   initialization of the FP processor.  This version is used under INTERIX
2417
   and WIN32.  */
2418
 
2419
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__INTERIX) \
2420
  || defined (__Lynx__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
2421
  || defined (__OpenBSD__)
2422
 
2423
#define HAVE_GNAT_INIT_FLOAT
2424
 
2425
void
2426
__gnat_init_float (void)
2427
{
2428
#if defined (__i386__) || defined (i386) || defined (__x86_64)
2429
 
2430
  /* This is used to properly initialize the FPU on an x86 for each
2431
     process thread.  */
2432
 
2433
  asm ("finit");
2434
 
2435
#endif  /* Defined __i386__ */
2436
}
2437
#endif
2438
 
2439
#ifndef HAVE_GNAT_INIT_FLOAT
2440
 
2441
/* All targets without a specific __gnat_init_float will use an empty one.  */
2442
void
2443
__gnat_init_float (void)
2444
{
2445
}
2446
#endif
2447
 
2448
/***********************************/
2449
/* __gnat_adjust_context_for_raise */
2450
/***********************************/
2451
 
2452
#ifndef HAVE_GNAT_ADJUST_CONTEXT_FOR_RAISE
2453
 
2454
/* All targets without a specific version will use an empty one.  */
2455
 
2456
/* Given UCONTEXT a pointer to a context structure received by a signal
2457
   handler for SIGNO, perform the necessary adjustments to let the handler
2458
   raise an exception.  Calls to this routine are not conditioned by the
2459
   propagation scheme in use.  */
2460
 
2461
void
2462
__gnat_adjust_context_for_raise (int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2463
                                 void *ucontext ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2464
{
2465
  /* We used to compensate here for the raised from call vs raised from signal
2466
     exception discrepancy with the GCC ZCX scheme, but this now can be dealt
2467
     with generically in the unwinder (see GCC PR other/26208).  This however
2468
     requires the use of the _Unwind_GetIPInfo routine in raise-gcc.c, which
2469
     is predicated on the definition of HAVE_GETIPINFO at compile time.  Only
2470
     the VMS ports still do the compensation described in the few lines below.
2471
 
2472
     *** Call vs signal exception discrepancy with GCC ZCX scheme ***
2473
 
2474
     The GCC unwinder expects to be dealing with call return addresses, since
2475
     this is the "nominal" case of what we retrieve while unwinding a regular
2476
     call chain.
2477
 
2478
     To evaluate if a handler applies at some point identified by a return
2479
     address, the propagation engine needs to determine what region the
2480
     corresponding call instruction pertains to.  Because the return address
2481
     may not be attached to the same region as the call, the unwinder always
2482
     subtracts "some" amount from a return address to search the region
2483
     tables, amount chosen to ensure that the resulting address is inside the
2484
     call instruction.
2485
 
2486
     When we raise an exception from a signal handler, e.g. to transform a
2487
     SIGSEGV into Storage_Error, things need to appear as if the signal
2488
     handler had been "called" by the instruction which triggered the signal,
2489
     so that exception handlers that apply there are considered.  What the
2490
     unwinder will retrieve as the return address from the signal handler is
2491
     what it will find as the faulting instruction address in the signal
2492
     context pushed by the kernel.  Leaving this address untouched looses, if
2493
     the triggering instruction happens to be the very first of a region, as
2494
     the later adjustments performed by the unwinder would yield an address
2495
     outside that region.  We need to compensate for the unwinder adjustments
2496
     at some point, and this is what this routine is expected to do.
2497
 
2498
     signo is passed because on some targets for some signals the PC in
2499
     context points to the instruction after the faulting one, in which case
2500
     the unwinder adjustment is still desired.  */
2501
}
2502
 
2503
#endif
2504
 
2505
#ifdef __cplusplus
2506
}
2507
#endif

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