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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--                                                                          --
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--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
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--                                                                          --
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--                             L I B . L O A D                              --
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--                                                                          --
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--                                 S p e c                                  --
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--                                                                          --
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--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
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-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
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-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
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-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
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--                                                                          --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--  This child package contains the function used to load a separately
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--  compiled unit, as well as the routine used to initialize the unit
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--  table and load the main source file.
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package Lib.Load is
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   -------------------------------
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   -- Handling of Renamed Units --
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   -------------------------------
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   --  A compilation unit can be a renaming of another compilation unit.
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   --  Such renamed units are not allowed as parent units, that is you
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   --  cannot declare a unit:
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   --     with x;
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   --     package x.y is end;
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   --  where x is a renaming of some other package. However you can refer
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   --  to a renamed unit in a with clause:
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   --     package p is end;
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   --     package p.q is end;
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   --     with p;
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   --     package pr renames p;
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   --     with pr.q ....
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   --  This means that in the context of a with clause, the normal fixed
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   --  correspondence between unit and file names is broken. In the above
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   --  example, there is no file named pr-q.ads, since the actual child
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   --  unit is p.q, and it will be found in file p-q.ads.
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   --  In order to deal with this case, we have to first load pr.ads, and
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   --  then discover that it is a renaming of p, so that we know that pr.q
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   --  really refers to p.q. Furthermore this can happen at any level:
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   --     with p.q;
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   --     package p.r renames p.q;
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   --     with p.q;
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   --     package p.q.s is end;
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   --     with p.r.s ...
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   --  Now we have a case where the parent p.r is a child unit and is
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   --  a renaming. This shows that renaming can occur at any level.
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   --  Finally, consider:
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   --     with pr.q.s ...
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   --  Here the parent pr.q is not itself a renaming, but it really refers
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   --  to the unit p.q, and again we cannot know this without loading the
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   --  parent. The bottom line here is that while the file name of a unit
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   --  always corresponds to the unit name, the unit name as given to the
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   --  Load_Unit function may not be the real unit.
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   -----------------
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   -- Subprograms --
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   -----------------
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   procedure Initialize;
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   --  Initialize internal tables
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   procedure Initialize_Version (U : Unit_Number_Type);
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   --  This is called once the source file corresponding to unit U has been
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   --  fully scanned. At that point the checksum is computed, and can be used
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   --  to initialize the version number.
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   procedure Load_Main_Source;
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   --  Called at the start of compiling a new main source unit to initialize
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   --  the library processing for the new main source. Establishes and
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   --  initializes the units table entry for the new main unit (leaving
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   --  the Unit_File_Name entry of Main_Unit set to No_File if there are no
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   --  more files. Otherwise the main source file has been opened and read
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   --  and then closed on return.
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   function Load_Unit
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     (Load_Name         : Unit_Name_Type;
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      Required          : Boolean;
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      Error_Node        : Node_Id;
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      Subunit           : Boolean;
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      Corr_Body         : Unit_Number_Type := No_Unit;
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      Renamings         : Boolean          := False;
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      With_Node         : Node_Id          := Empty;
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      PMES              : Boolean          := False) return Unit_Number_Type;
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   --  This function loads and parses the unit specified by Load_Name (or
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   --  returns the unit number for the previously constructed units table
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   --  entry if this is not the first call for this unit). Required indicates
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   --  the behavior on a file not found condition, as further described below,
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   --  and Error_Node is the node in the calling program to which error
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   --  messages are to be attached.
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   --
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   --  If the corresponding file is found, the value returned by Load is the
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   --  unit number that indexes the corresponding entry in the units table. If
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   --  a serious enough parser error occurs to prevent subsequent semantic
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   --  analysis, then the Fatal_Error flag of the returned entry is set and
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   --  in addition, the fatal error flag of the calling unit is also set.
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   --
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   --  If the corresponding file is not found, then the behavior depends on
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   --  the setting of Required. If Required is False, then No_Unit is returned
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   --  and no error messages are issued. If Required is True, then an error
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   --  message is posted, and No_Unit is returned.
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   --
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   --  A special case arises in the call from Rtsfind, where Error_Node is set
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   --  to Empty. In this case Required is False, and the caller in any case
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   --  treats any error as fatal.
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   --
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   --  The Subunit parameter is True to load a subunit, and False to load
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   --  any other kind of unit (including all specs, package bodies, and
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   --  subprogram bodies).
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   --
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   --  The Corr_Body argument is normally defaulted. It is set only in the
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   --  case of loading the corresponding spec when the main unit is a body.
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   --  In this case, Corr_Body is the unit number of this corresponding
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   --  body. This is used to set the Serial_Ref_Unit field of the unit
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   --  table entry. It is also used to deal with the special processing
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   --  required by RM 10.1.4(4). See description in lib.ads.
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   --
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   --  Renamings activates the handling of renamed units as separately
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   --  described in the documentation of this unit. If this parameter is
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   --  set to True, then Load_Name may not be the real unit name and it
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   --  is necessary to load parents to find the real name.
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   --
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   --  With_Node is set to the with_clause or limited_with_clause causing
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   --  the unit to be loaded, and is used to bypass the circular dependency
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   --  check in the case of a limited_with_clause (Ada 2005, AI-50217).
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   --
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   --  PMES indicates the required setting of Parsing_Main_Extended_Unit during
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   --  loading of the unit. This flag is saved and restored over the call.
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   --  Note: PMES is false for the subunit case, which seems wrong???
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   procedure Change_Main_Unit_To_Spec;
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   --  This procedure is called if the main unit file contains a No_Body pragma
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   --  and no other tokens. The effect is, if possible, to change the main unit
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   --  from the body it references now, to the corresponding spec. This has the
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   --  effect of ignoring the body, which is what we want. If it is impossible
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   --  to successfully make the change, then the call has no effect, and the
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   --  file is unchanged (this will lead to an error complaining about the
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   --  inappropriate No_Body spec).
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   function Create_Dummy_Package_Unit
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     (With_Node : Node_Id;
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      Spec_Name : Unit_Name_Type) return Unit_Number_Type;
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   --  With_Node is the Node_Id of a with statement for which the file could
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   --  not be found, and Spec_Name is the corresponding unit name. This call
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   --  creates a dummy package unit so that compilation can continue without
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   --  blowing up when the missing unit is referenced.
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   procedure Make_Child_Decl_Unit (N : Node_Id);
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   --  For a child subprogram body without a spec, we create a subprogram
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   --  declaration in order to attach the required parent link. We create
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   --  a Units_Table entry for this declaration, in order to maintain a
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   --  one-to-one correspondence between compilation units and table entries.
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   procedure Make_Instance_Unit (N : Node_Id; In_Main : Boolean);
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   --  When a compilation unit is an instantiation, it contains both the
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   --  declaration and the body of the instance, each of which can have its
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   --  own elaboration routine. The file itself corresponds to the declaration.
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   --  We create an additional entry for the body, so that the binder can
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   --  generate the proper elaboration calls to both. The argument N is the
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   --  compilation unit node created for the body.
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   --
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   --  If the instance is not the main program, we still generate the instance
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   --  body even though we do not generate code for it. In that case we still
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   --  generate a compilation unit node for it, and we need to make an entry
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   --  for it in the units table, so as to maintain a one-to-one mapping
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   --  between table and nodes. The table entry is used among other things to
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   --  provide a canonical traversal order for context units for Inspector.
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   --  The flag In_Main indicates whether the instance is the main unit.
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   procedure Version_Update (U : Node_Id; From : Node_Id);
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   --  This routine is called when unit U is found to be semantically
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   --  dependent on unit From. It updates the version of U to register
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   --  dependence on the version of From. The arguments are compilation
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   --  unit nodes for the relevant library nodes.
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end Lib.Load;

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