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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                              P A R . C H 6                               --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
pragma Style_Checks (All_Checks);
27
--  Turn off subprogram body ordering check. Subprograms are in order
28
--  by RM section rather than alphabetical
29
 
30
with Sinfo.CN; use Sinfo.CN;
31
 
32
separate (Par)
33
package body Ch6 is
34
 
35
   --  Local subprograms, used only in this chapter
36
 
37
   function P_Defining_Designator        return Node_Id;
38
   function P_Defining_Operator_Symbol   return Node_Id;
39
   function P_Return_Object_Declaration  return Node_Id;
40
 
41
   procedure P_Return_Subtype_Indication (Decl_Node : Node_Id);
42
   --  Decl_Node is a N_Object_Declaration.
43
   --  Set the Null_Exclusion_Present and Object_Definition fields of
44
   --  Decl_Node.
45
 
46
   procedure Check_Junk_Semicolon_Before_Return;
47
 
48
   --  Check for common error of junk semicolon before RETURN keyword of
49
   --  function specification. If present, skip over it with appropriate
50
   --  error message, leaving Scan_Ptr pointing to the RETURN after. This
51
   --  routine also deals with a possibly misspelled version of Return.
52
 
53
   ----------------------------------------
54
   -- Check_Junk_Semicolon_Before_Return --
55
   ----------------------------------------
56
 
57
   procedure Check_Junk_Semicolon_Before_Return is
58
      Scan_State : Saved_Scan_State;
59
 
60
   begin
61
      if Token = Tok_Semicolon then
62
         Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
63
         Scan; -- past the semicolon
64
 
65
         if Token = Tok_Return then
66
            Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
67
            Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
68
              ("|extra "";"" ignored");
69
            Scan; -- rescan past junk semicolon
70
         else
71
            Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
72
         end if;
73
 
74
      elsif Bad_Spelling_Of (Tok_Return) then
75
         null;
76
      end if;
77
   end Check_Junk_Semicolon_Before_Return;
78
 
79
   -----------------------------------------------------
80
   -- 6.1  Subprogram (Also 6.3, 8.5.4, 10.1.3, 12.3) --
81
   -----------------------------------------------------
82
 
83
   --  This routine scans out a subprogram declaration, subprogram body,
84
   --  subprogram renaming declaration or subprogram generic instantiation.
85
   --  It also handles the new Ada 2012 expression function form
86
 
87
   --  SUBPROGRAM_DECLARATION ::=
88
   --    SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION
89
   --     [ASPECT_SPECIFICATIONS];
90
 
91
   --  ABSTRACT_SUBPROGRAM_DECLARATION ::=
92
   --    SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION is abstract
93
   --      [ASPECT_SPECIFICATIONS];
94
 
95
   --  SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION ::=
96
   --      procedure DEFINING_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME PARAMETER_PROFILE
97
   --    | function DEFINING_DESIGNATOR PARAMETER_AND_RESULT_PROFILE
98
 
99
   --  PARAMETER_PROFILE ::= [FORMAL_PART]
100
 
101
   --  PARAMETER_AND_RESULT_PROFILE ::= [FORMAL_PART] return SUBTYPE_MARK
102
 
103
   --  SUBPROGRAM_BODY ::=
104
   --    SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION is
105
   --      DECLARATIVE_PART
106
   --    begin
107
   --      HANDLED_SEQUENCE_OF_STATEMENTS
108
   --    end [DESIGNATOR];
109
 
110
   --  SUBPROGRAM_RENAMING_DECLARATION ::=
111
   --    SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION renames callable_entity_NAME
112
   --      [ASPECT_SPECIFICATIONS];
113
 
114
   --  SUBPROGRAM_BODY_STUB ::=
115
   --    SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION is separate;
116
 
117
   --  GENERIC_INSTANTIATION ::=
118
   --    procedure DEFINING_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME is
119
   --      new generic_procedure_NAME [GENERIC_ACTUAL_PART];
120
   --  | function DEFINING_DESIGNATOR is
121
   --      new generic_function_NAME [GENERIC_ACTUAL_PART];
122
 
123
   --  NULL_PROCEDURE_DECLARATION ::=
124
   --    SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION is null;
125
 
126
   --  Null procedures are an Ada 2005 feature. A null procedure declaration
127
   --  is classified as a basic declarative item, but it is parsed here, with
128
   --  other subprogram constructs.
129
 
130
   --  EXPRESSION_FUNCTION ::=
131
   --    FUNCTION SPECIFICATION IS (EXPRESSION);
132
 
133
   --  The value in Pf_Flags indicates which of these possible declarations
134
   --  is acceptable to the caller:
135
 
136
   --    Pf_Flags.Decl                 Set if declaration OK
137
   --    Pf_Flags.Gins                 Set if generic instantiation OK
138
   --    Pf_Flags.Pbod                 Set if proper body OK
139
   --    Pf_Flags.Rnam                 Set if renaming declaration OK
140
   --    Pf_Flags.Stub                 Set if body stub OK
141
   --    Pf_Flags.Pexp                 Set if expression function OK
142
 
143
   --  If an inappropriate form is encountered, it is scanned out but an
144
   --  error message indicating that it is appearing in an inappropriate
145
   --  context is issued. The only possible values for Pf_Flags are those
146
   --  defined as constants in the Par package.
147
 
148
   --  The caller has checked that the initial token is FUNCTION, PROCEDURE,
149
   --  NOT or OVERRIDING.
150
 
151
   --  Error recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
152
 
153
   function P_Subprogram (Pf_Flags : Pf_Rec) return Node_Id is
154
      Specification_Node : Node_Id;
155
      Name_Node          : Node_Id;
156
      Fpart_List         : List_Id;
157
      Fpart_Sloc         : Source_Ptr;
158
      Result_Not_Null    : Boolean := False;
159
      Result_Node        : Node_Id;
160
      Inst_Node          : Node_Id;
161
      Body_Node          : Node_Id;
162
      Decl_Node          : Node_Id;
163
      Rename_Node        : Node_Id;
164
      Absdec_Node        : Node_Id;
165
      Stub_Node          : Node_Id;
166
      Fproc_Sloc         : Source_Ptr;
167
      Func               : Boolean;
168
      Scan_State         : Saved_Scan_State;
169
 
170
      --  Flags for optional overriding indication. Two flags are needed,
171
      --  to distinguish positive and negative overriding indicators from
172
      --  the absence of any indicator.
173
 
174
      Is_Overriding  : Boolean := False;
175
      Not_Overriding : Boolean := False;
176
 
177
   begin
178
      --  Set up scope stack entry. Note that the Labl field will be set later
179
 
180
      SIS_Entry_Active := False;
181
      SIS_Missing_Semicolon_Message := No_Error_Msg;
182
      Push_Scope_Stack;
183
      Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Sloc := Token_Ptr;
184
      Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Etyp := E_Name;
185
      Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Ecol := Start_Column;
186
      Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Lreq := False;
187
 
188
      --  Ada 2005: Scan leading NOT OVERRIDING indicator
189
 
190
      if Token = Tok_Not then
191
         Scan;  -- past NOT
192
 
193
         if Token = Tok_Overriding then
194
            Scan;  --  past OVERRIDING
195
            Not_Overriding := True;
196
 
197
         --  Overriding keyword used in non Ada 2005 mode
198
 
199
         elsif Token = Tok_Identifier
200
           and then Token_Name = Name_Overriding
201
         then
202
            Error_Msg_SC ("overriding indicator is an Ada 2005 extension");
203
            Error_Msg_SC ("\unit must be compiled with -gnat05 switch");
204
            Scan;  --  past Overriding
205
            Not_Overriding := True;
206
 
207
         else
208
            Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
209
              ("OVERRIDING expected!");
210
         end if;
211
 
212
      --  Ada 2005: scan leading OVERRIDING indicator
213
 
214
      --  Note: in the case of OVERRIDING keyword used in Ada 95 mode, the
215
      --  declaration circuit already gave an error message and changed the
216
      --  token to Tok_Overriding.
217
 
218
      elsif Token = Tok_Overriding then
219
         Scan;  --  past OVERRIDING
220
         Is_Overriding := True;
221
      end if;
222
 
223
      if Is_Overriding or else Not_Overriding then
224
 
225
         --  Note that if we are not in Ada_2005 mode, error messages have
226
         --  already been given, so no need to give another message here.
227
 
228
         --  An overriding indicator is allowed for subprogram declarations,
229
         --  bodies (including subunits), renamings, stubs, and instantiations.
230
         --  The test against Pf_Decl_Pbod is added to account for the case of
231
         --  subprograms declared in a protected type, where only subprogram
232
         --  declarations and bodies can occur. The Pf_Pbod case is for
233
         --  subunits.
234
 
235
         if Pf_Flags /= Pf_Decl_Gins_Pbod_Rnam_Stub_Pexp
236
              and then
237
            Pf_Flags /= Pf_Decl_Pbod_Pexp
238
              and then
239
            Pf_Flags /= Pf_Pbod_Pexp
240
         then
241
            Error_Msg_SC ("overriding indicator not allowed here!");
242
 
243
         elsif Token /= Tok_Function and then Token /= Tok_Procedure then
244
            Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
245
              ("FUNCTION or PROCEDURE expected!");
246
         end if;
247
      end if;
248
 
249
      Func := (Token = Tok_Function);
250
      Fproc_Sloc := Token_Ptr;
251
      Scan; -- past FUNCTION or PROCEDURE
252
      Ignore (Tok_Type);
253
      Ignore (Tok_Body);
254
 
255
      if Func then
256
         Name_Node := P_Defining_Designator;
257
 
258
         if Nkind (Name_Node) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
259
           and then Scope.Last = 1
260
         then
261
            Error_Msg_SP ("operator symbol not allowed at library level");
262
            Name_Node := New_Entity (N_Defining_Identifier, Sloc (Name_Node));
263
 
264
            --  Set name from file name, we need some junk name, and that's
265
            --  as good as anything. This is only approximate, since we do
266
            --  not do anything with non-standard name translations.
267
 
268
            Get_Name_String (File_Name (Current_Source_File));
269
 
270
            for J in 1 .. Name_Len loop
271
               if Name_Buffer (J) = '.' then
272
                  Name_Len := J - 1;
273
                  exit;
274
               end if;
275
            end loop;
276
 
277
            Set_Chars (Name_Node, Name_Find);
278
            Set_Error_Posted (Name_Node);
279
         end if;
280
 
281
      else
282
         Name_Node := P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name;
283
      end if;
284
 
285
      Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Labl := Name_Node;
286
      Ignore (Tok_Colon);
287
 
288
      --  Deal with generic instantiation, the one case in which we do not
289
      --  have a subprogram specification as part of whatever we are parsing
290
 
291
      if Token = Tok_Is then
292
         Save_Scan_State (Scan_State); -- at the IS
293
         T_Is; -- checks for redundant IS
294
 
295
         if Token = Tok_New then
296
            if not Pf_Flags.Gins then
297
               Error_Msg_SC ("generic instantiation not allowed here!");
298
            end if;
299
 
300
            Scan; -- past NEW
301
 
302
            if Func then
303
               Inst_Node := New_Node (N_Function_Instantiation, Fproc_Sloc);
304
               Set_Name (Inst_Node, P_Function_Name);
305
            else
306
               Inst_Node := New_Node (N_Procedure_Instantiation, Fproc_Sloc);
307
               Set_Name (Inst_Node, P_Qualified_Simple_Name);
308
            end if;
309
 
310
            Set_Defining_Unit_Name (Inst_Node, Name_Node);
311
            Set_Generic_Associations (Inst_Node, P_Generic_Actual_Part_Opt);
312
            P_Aspect_Specifications (Inst_Node);
313
            Pop_Scope_Stack; -- Don't need scope stack entry in this case
314
 
315
            if Is_Overriding then
316
               Set_Must_Override (Inst_Node);
317
 
318
            elsif Not_Overriding then
319
               Set_Must_Not_Override (Inst_Node);
320
            end if;
321
 
322
            return Inst_Node;
323
 
324
         else
325
            Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State); -- to the IS
326
         end if;
327
      end if;
328
 
329
      --  If not a generic instantiation, then we definitely have a subprogram
330
      --  specification (all possibilities at this stage include one here)
331
 
332
      Fpart_Sloc := Token_Ptr;
333
 
334
      Check_Misspelling_Of (Tok_Return);
335
 
336
      --  Scan formal part. First a special error check. If we have an
337
      --  identifier here, then we have a definite error. If this identifier
338
      --  is on the same line as the designator, then we assume it is the
339
      --  first formal after a missing left parenthesis
340
 
341
      if Token = Tok_Identifier
342
        and then not Token_Is_At_Start_Of_Line
343
      then
344
            T_Left_Paren; -- to generate message
345
            Fpart_List := P_Formal_Part;
346
 
347
      --  Otherwise scan out an optional formal part in the usual manner
348
 
349
      else
350
         Fpart_List := P_Parameter_Profile;
351
      end if;
352
 
353
      --  We treat what we have as a function specification if FUNCTION was
354
      --  used, or if a RETURN is present. This gives better error recovery
355
      --  since later RETURN statements will be valid in either case.
356
 
357
      Check_Junk_Semicolon_Before_Return;
358
      Result_Node := Error;
359
 
360
      if Token = Tok_Return then
361
         if not Func then
362
            Error_Msg -- CODEFIX
363
              ("PROCEDURE should be FUNCTION", Fproc_Sloc);
364
            Func := True;
365
         end if;
366
 
367
         Scan; -- past RETURN
368
 
369
         Result_Not_Null := P_Null_Exclusion;     --  Ada 2005 (AI-231)
370
 
371
         --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02)
372
 
373
         if Token = Tok_Access then
374
            if Ada_Version < Ada_2005 then
375
               Error_Msg_SC
376
                 ("anonymous access result type is an Ada 2005 extension");
377
               Error_Msg_SC ("\unit must be compiled with -gnat05 switch");
378
            end if;
379
 
380
            Result_Node := P_Access_Definition (Result_Not_Null);
381
 
382
         else
383
            Result_Node := P_Subtype_Mark;
384
            No_Constraint;
385
         end if;
386
 
387
      else
388
         --  Skip extra parenthesis at end of formal part
389
 
390
         Ignore (Tok_Right_Paren);
391
 
392
         --  For function, scan result subtype
393
 
394
         if Func then
395
            TF_Return;
396
 
397
            if Prev_Token = Tok_Return then
398
               Result_Node := P_Subtype_Mark;
399
            end if;
400
         end if;
401
      end if;
402
 
403
      if Func then
404
         Specification_Node :=
405
           New_Node (N_Function_Specification, Fproc_Sloc);
406
 
407
         Set_Null_Exclusion_Present (Specification_Node, Result_Not_Null);
408
         Set_Result_Definition (Specification_Node, Result_Node);
409
 
410
      else
411
         Specification_Node :=
412
           New_Node (N_Procedure_Specification, Fproc_Sloc);
413
      end if;
414
 
415
      Set_Defining_Unit_Name (Specification_Node, Name_Node);
416
      Set_Parameter_Specifications (Specification_Node, Fpart_List);
417
 
418
      if Is_Overriding then
419
         Set_Must_Override (Specification_Node);
420
 
421
      elsif Not_Overriding then
422
         Set_Must_Not_Override (Specification_Node);
423
      end if;
424
 
425
      --  Error check: barriers not allowed on protected functions/procedures
426
 
427
      if Token = Tok_When then
428
         if Func then
429
            Error_Msg_SC ("barrier not allowed on function, only on entry");
430
         else
431
            Error_Msg_SC ("barrier not allowed on procedure, only on entry");
432
         end if;
433
 
434
         Scan; -- past WHEN
435
         Discard_Junk_Node (P_Expression);
436
      end if;
437
 
438
      --  Deal with semicolon followed by IS. We want to treat this as IS
439
 
440
      if Token = Tok_Semicolon then
441
         Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
442
         Scan; -- past semicolon
443
 
444
         if Token = Tok_Is then
445
            Error_Msg_SP -- CODEFIX
446
              ("extra "";"" ignored");
447
         else
448
            Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
449
         end if;
450
      end if;
451
 
452
      --  Subprogram declaration ended by aspect specifications
453
 
454
      if Aspect_Specifications_Present then
455
         goto Subprogram_Declaration;
456
 
457
      --  Deal with case of semicolon ending a subprogram declaration
458
 
459
      elsif Token = Tok_Semicolon then
460
         if not Pf_Flags.Decl then
461
            T_Is;
462
         end if;
463
 
464
         Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
465
         Scan; -- past semicolon
466
 
467
         --  If semicolon is immediately followed by IS, then ignore the
468
         --  semicolon, and go process the body.
469
 
470
         if Token = Tok_Is then
471
            Error_Msg_SP -- CODEFIX
472
              ("|extra "";"" ignored");
473
            T_Is; -- scan past IS
474
            goto Subprogram_Body;
475
 
476
         --  If BEGIN follows in an appropriate column, we immediately
477
         --  commence the error action of assuming that the previous
478
         --  subprogram declaration should have been a subprogram body,
479
         --  i.e. that the terminating semicolon should have been IS.
480
 
481
         elsif Token = Tok_Begin
482
            and then Start_Column >= Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Ecol
483
         then
484
            Error_Msg_SP -- CODEFIX
485
              ("|"";"" should be IS!");
486
            goto Subprogram_Body;
487
 
488
         else
489
            Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
490
            goto Subprogram_Declaration;
491
         end if;
492
 
493
      --  Case of not followed by semicolon
494
 
495
      else
496
         --  Subprogram renaming declaration case
497
 
498
         Check_Misspelling_Of (Tok_Renames);
499
 
500
         if Token = Tok_Renames then
501
            if not Pf_Flags.Rnam then
502
               Error_Msg_SC ("renaming declaration not allowed here!");
503
            end if;
504
 
505
            Rename_Node :=
506
              New_Node (N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration, Token_Ptr);
507
            Scan; -- past RENAMES
508
            Set_Name (Rename_Node, P_Name);
509
            Set_Specification (Rename_Node, Specification_Node);
510
            P_Aspect_Specifications (Rename_Node);
511
            TF_Semicolon;
512
            Pop_Scope_Stack;
513
            return Rename_Node;
514
 
515
         --  Case of IS following subprogram specification
516
 
517
         elsif Token = Tok_Is then
518
            T_Is; -- ignore redundant Is's
519
 
520
            if Token_Name = Name_Abstract then
521
               Check_95_Keyword (Tok_Abstract, Tok_Semicolon);
522
            end if;
523
 
524
            --  Deal nicely with (now obsolete) use of <> in place of abstract
525
 
526
            if Token = Tok_Box then
527
               Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
528
                 ("ABSTRACT expected");
529
               Token := Tok_Abstract;
530
            end if;
531
 
532
            --  Abstract subprogram declaration case
533
 
534
            if Token = Tok_Abstract then
535
               Absdec_Node :=
536
                 New_Node (N_Abstract_Subprogram_Declaration, Token_Ptr);
537
               Set_Specification (Absdec_Node, Specification_Node);
538
               Pop_Scope_Stack; -- discard unneeded entry
539
               Scan; -- past ABSTRACT
540
               P_Aspect_Specifications (Absdec_Node);
541
               return Absdec_Node;
542
 
543
            --  Ada 2005 (AI-248): Parse a null procedure declaration
544
 
545
            elsif Token = Tok_Null then
546
               if Ada_Version < Ada_2005 then
547
                  Error_Msg_SP ("null procedures are an Ada 2005 extension");
548
                  Error_Msg_SP ("\unit must be compiled with -gnat05 switch");
549
               end if;
550
 
551
               Scan; -- past NULL
552
 
553
               if Func then
554
                  Error_Msg_SP ("only procedures can be null");
555
               else
556
                  Set_Null_Present (Specification_Node);
557
               end if;
558
 
559
               goto Subprogram_Declaration;
560
 
561
            --  Check for IS NEW with Formal_Part present and handle nicely
562
 
563
            elsif Token = Tok_New then
564
               Error_Msg
565
                 ("formal part not allowed in instantiation", Fpart_Sloc);
566
               Scan; -- past NEW
567
 
568
               if Func then
569
                  Inst_Node := New_Node (N_Function_Instantiation, Fproc_Sloc);
570
               else
571
                  Inst_Node :=
572
                    New_Node (N_Procedure_Instantiation, Fproc_Sloc);
573
               end if;
574
 
575
               Set_Defining_Unit_Name (Inst_Node, Name_Node);
576
               Set_Name (Inst_Node, P_Name);
577
               Set_Generic_Associations (Inst_Node, P_Generic_Actual_Part_Opt);
578
               TF_Semicolon;
579
               Pop_Scope_Stack; -- Don't need scope stack entry in this case
580
               return Inst_Node;
581
 
582
            else
583
               goto Subprogram_Body;
584
            end if;
585
 
586
         --  Aspect specifications present
587
 
588
         elsif Aspect_Specifications_Present then
589
            goto Subprogram_Declaration;
590
 
591
         --  Here we have a missing IS or missing semicolon, we always guess
592
         --  a missing semicolon, since we are pretty good at fixing up a
593
         --  semicolon which should really be an IS
594
 
595
         else
596
            Error_Msg_AP -- CODEFIX
597
              ("|missing "";""");
598
            SIS_Missing_Semicolon_Message := Get_Msg_Id;
599
            goto Subprogram_Declaration;
600
         end if;
601
      end if;
602
 
603
      --  Processing for stub or subprogram body or expression function
604
 
605
      <<Subprogram_Body>>
606
 
607
         --  Subprogram body stub case
608
 
609
         if Separate_Present then
610
            if not Pf_Flags.Stub then
611
               Error_Msg_SC ("body stub not allowed here!");
612
            end if;
613
 
614
            if Nkind (Name_Node) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol then
615
               Error_Msg
616
                 ("operator symbol cannot be used as subunit name",
617
                  Sloc (Name_Node));
618
            end if;
619
 
620
            Stub_Node :=
621
              New_Node (N_Subprogram_Body_Stub, Sloc (Specification_Node));
622
            Set_Specification (Stub_Node, Specification_Node);
623
            Scan; -- past SEPARATE
624
            Pop_Scope_Stack;
625
            TF_Semicolon;
626
            return Stub_Node;
627
 
628
         --  Subprogram body or expression function case
629
 
630
         else
631
            Scan_Body_Or_Expression_Function : declare
632
 
633
               Body_Is_Hidden_In_SPARK : Boolean;
634
               Hidden_Region_Start     : Source_Ptr;
635
 
636
               function Likely_Expression_Function return Boolean;
637
               --  Returns True if we have a probable case of an expression
638
               --  function omitting the parentheses, if so, returns True
639
               --  and emits an appropriate error message, else returns False.
640
 
641
               --------------------------------
642
               -- Likely_Expression_Function --
643
               --------------------------------
644
 
645
               function Likely_Expression_Function return Boolean is
646
               begin
647
                  --  If currently pointing to BEGIN or a declaration keyword
648
                  --  or a pragma, then we definitely have a subprogram body.
649
                  --  This is a common case, so worth testing first.
650
 
651
                  if Token = Tok_Begin
652
                    or else Token in Token_Class_Declk
653
                    or else Token = Tok_Pragma
654
                  then
655
                     return False;
656
 
657
                  --  Test for tokens which could only start an expression and
658
                  --  thus signal the case of a expression function.
659
 
660
                  elsif Token     in Token_Class_Literal
661
                    or else Token in Token_Class_Unary_Addop
662
                    or else Token =  Tok_Left_Paren
663
                    or else Token =  Tok_Abs
664
                    or else Token =  Tok_Null
665
                    or else Token =  Tok_New
666
                    or else Token =  Tok_Not
667
                  then
668
                     null;
669
 
670
                  --  Anything other than an identifier must be a body
671
 
672
                  elsif Token /= Tok_Identifier then
673
                     return False;
674
 
675
                  --  Here for an identifier
676
 
677
                  else
678
                     --  If the identifier is the first token on its line, then
679
                     --  let's assume that we have a missing begin and this is
680
                     --  intended as a subprogram body. However, if the context
681
                     --  is a function and the unit is a package declaration, a
682
                     --  body would be illegal, so try for an unparenthesized
683
                     --  expression function.
684
 
685
                     if Token_Is_At_Start_Of_Line then
686
                        declare
687
                           --  The enclosing scope entry is a subprogram spec
688
 
689
                           Spec_Node : constant Node_Id :=
690
                                         Parent
691
                                           (Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Labl);
692
                           Lib_Node : Node_Id := Spec_Node;
693
 
694
                        begin
695
                           --  Check whether there is an enclosing scope that
696
                           --  is a package declaration.
697
 
698
                           if Scope.Last > 1 then
699
                              Lib_Node  :=
700
                                Parent (Scope.Table (Scope.Last - 1).Labl);
701
                           end if;
702
 
703
                           if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
704
                             and then
705
                               Nkind (Lib_Node) = N_Package_Specification
706
                             and then
707
                               Nkind (Spec_Node) = N_Function_Specification
708
                           then
709
                              null;
710
                           else
711
                              return False;
712
                           end if;
713
                        end;
714
 
715
                     --  Otherwise we have to scan ahead. If the identifier is
716
                     --  followed by a colon or a comma, it is a declaration
717
                     --  and hence we have a subprogram body. Otherwise assume
718
                     --  a expression function.
719
 
720
                     else
721
                        declare
722
                           Scan_State : Saved_Scan_State;
723
                           Tok        : Token_Type;
724
 
725
                        begin
726
                           Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
727
                           Scan; -- past identifier
728
                           Tok := Token;
729
                           Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
730
 
731
                           if Tok = Tok_Colon or else Tok = Tok_Comma then
732
                              return False;
733
                           end if;
734
                        end;
735
                     end if;
736
                  end if;
737
 
738
                  --  Fall through if we have a likely expression function
739
 
740
                  Error_Msg_SC
741
                    ("expression function must be enclosed in parentheses");
742
                  return True;
743
               end Likely_Expression_Function;
744
 
745
            --  Start of processing for Scan_Body_Or_Expression_Function
746
 
747
            begin
748
               --  Expression_Function case
749
 
750
               if Token = Tok_Left_Paren
751
                 or else Likely_Expression_Function
752
               then
753
                  --  Check expression function allowed here
754
 
755
                  if not Pf_Flags.Pexp then
756
                     Error_Msg_SC ("expression function not allowed here!");
757
                  end if;
758
 
759
                  --  Check we are in Ada 2012 mode
760
 
761
                  if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
762
                     Error_Msg_SC
763
                       ("expression function is an Ada 2012 feature!");
764
                     Error_Msg_SC
765
                       ("\unit must be compiled with -gnat2012 switch!");
766
                  end if;
767
 
768
                  --  Parse out expression and build expression function
769
 
770
                  Body_Node :=
771
                    New_Node
772
                      (N_Expression_Function, Sloc (Specification_Node));
773
                  Set_Specification (Body_Node, Specification_Node);
774
                  Set_Expression (Body_Node, P_Expression);
775
 
776
                  --  Expression functions can carry pre/postconditions
777
 
778
                  P_Aspect_Specifications (Body_Node);
779
                  Pop_Scope_Stack;
780
 
781
               --  Subprogram body case
782
 
783
               else
784
                  --  Check body allowed here
785
 
786
                  if not Pf_Flags.Pbod then
787
                     Error_Msg_SP ("subprogram body not allowed here!");
788
                  end if;
789
 
790
                  --  Here is the test for a suspicious IS (i.e. one that
791
                  --  looks like it might more properly be a semicolon).
792
                  --  See separate section describing use of IS instead
793
                  --  of semicolon in package Parse.
794
 
795
                  if (Token in Token_Class_Declk
796
                        or else
797
                      Token = Tok_Identifier)
798
                    and then Start_Column <= Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Ecol
799
                    and then Scope.Last /= 1
800
                  then
801
                     Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Etyp := E_Suspicious_Is;
802
                     Scope.Table (Scope.Last).S_Is := Prev_Token_Ptr;
803
                  end if;
804
 
805
                  --  Build and return subprogram body, parsing declarations
806
                  --  and statement sequence that belong to the body.
807
 
808
                  Body_Node :=
809
                    New_Node (N_Subprogram_Body, Sloc (Specification_Node));
810
                  Set_Specification (Body_Node, Specification_Node);
811
 
812
                  --  In SPARK, a HIDE directive can be placed at the beginning
813
                  --  of a subprogram implementation, thus hiding the
814
                  --  subprogram body from SPARK tool-set. No violation of the
815
                  --  SPARK restriction should be issued on nodes in a hidden
816
                  --  part, which is obtained by marking such hidden parts.
817
 
818
                  if Token = Tok_SPARK_Hide then
819
                     Body_Is_Hidden_In_SPARK := True;
820
                     Hidden_Region_Start     := Token_Ptr;
821
                     Scan; -- past HIDE directive
822
                  else
823
                     Body_Is_Hidden_In_SPARK := False;
824
                  end if;
825
 
826
                  Parse_Decls_Begin_End (Body_Node);
827
 
828
                  if Body_Is_Hidden_In_SPARK then
829
                     Set_Hidden_Part_In_SPARK (Hidden_Region_Start, Token_Ptr);
830
                  end if;
831
               end if;
832
 
833
               return Body_Node;
834
            end Scan_Body_Or_Expression_Function;
835
         end if;
836
 
837
      --  Processing for subprogram declaration
838
 
839
      <<Subprogram_Declaration>>
840
         Decl_Node :=
841
           New_Node (N_Subprogram_Declaration, Sloc (Specification_Node));
842
         Set_Specification (Decl_Node, Specification_Node);
843
         P_Aspect_Specifications (Decl_Node);
844
 
845
         --  If this is a context in which a subprogram body is permitted,
846
         --  set active SIS entry in case (see section titled "Handling
847
         --  Semicolon Used in Place of IS" in body of Parser package)
848
         --  Note that SIS_Missing_Semicolon_Message is already set properly.
849
 
850
         if Pf_Flags.Pbod then
851
            SIS_Labl := Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Labl;
852
            SIS_Sloc := Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Sloc;
853
            SIS_Ecol := Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Ecol;
854
            SIS_Declaration_Node := Decl_Node;
855
            SIS_Semicolon_Sloc := Prev_Token_Ptr;
856
            SIS_Entry_Active := True;
857
         end if;
858
 
859
         Pop_Scope_Stack;
860
         return Decl_Node;
861
   end P_Subprogram;
862
 
863
   ---------------------------------
864
   -- 6.1  Subprogram Declaration --
865
   ---------------------------------
866
 
867
   --  Parsed by P_Subprogram (6.1)
868
 
869
   ------------------------------------------
870
   -- 6.1  Abstract Subprogram Declaration --
871
   ------------------------------------------
872
 
873
   --  Parsed by P_Subprogram (6.1)
874
 
875
   -----------------------------------
876
   -- 6.1  Subprogram Specification --
877
   -----------------------------------
878
 
879
   --  SUBPROGRAM_SPECIFICATION ::=
880
   --      procedure DEFINING_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME PARAMETER_PROFILE
881
   --    | function DEFINING_DESIGNATOR PARAMETER_AND_RESULT_PROFILE
882
 
883
   --  PARAMETER_PROFILE ::= [FORMAL_PART]
884
 
885
   --  PARAMETER_AND_RESULT_PROFILE ::= [FORMAL_PART] return SUBTYPE_MARK
886
 
887
   --  Subprogram specifications that appear in subprogram declarations
888
   --  are parsed by P_Subprogram (6.1). This routine is used in other
889
   --  contexts where subprogram specifications occur.
890
 
891
   --  Note: this routine does not affect the scope stack in any way
892
 
893
   --  Error recovery: can raise Error_Resync
894
 
895
   function P_Subprogram_Specification return Node_Id is
896
      Specification_Node : Node_Id;
897
      Result_Not_Null    : Boolean;
898
      Result_Node        : Node_Id;
899
 
900
   begin
901
      if Token = Tok_Function then
902
         Specification_Node := New_Node (N_Function_Specification, Token_Ptr);
903
         Scan; -- past FUNCTION
904
         Ignore (Tok_Body);
905
         Set_Defining_Unit_Name (Specification_Node, P_Defining_Designator);
906
         Set_Parameter_Specifications
907
           (Specification_Node, P_Parameter_Profile);
908
         Check_Junk_Semicolon_Before_Return;
909
         TF_Return;
910
 
911
         Result_Not_Null := P_Null_Exclusion;     --  Ada 2005 (AI-231)
912
 
913
         --  Ada 2005 (AI-318-02)
914
 
915
         if Token = Tok_Access then
916
            if Ada_Version < Ada_2005 then
917
               Error_Msg_SC
918
                 ("anonymous access result type is an Ada 2005 extension");
919
               Error_Msg_SC ("\unit must be compiled with -gnat05 switch");
920
            end if;
921
 
922
            Result_Node := P_Access_Definition (Result_Not_Null);
923
 
924
         else
925
            Result_Node := P_Subtype_Mark;
926
            No_Constraint;
927
         end if;
928
 
929
         Set_Null_Exclusion_Present (Specification_Node, Result_Not_Null);
930
         Set_Result_Definition (Specification_Node, Result_Node);
931
         return Specification_Node;
932
 
933
      elsif Token = Tok_Procedure then
934
         Specification_Node := New_Node (N_Procedure_Specification, Token_Ptr);
935
         Scan; -- past PROCEDURE
936
         Ignore (Tok_Body);
937
         Set_Defining_Unit_Name
938
           (Specification_Node, P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name);
939
         Set_Parameter_Specifications
940
           (Specification_Node, P_Parameter_Profile);
941
         return Specification_Node;
942
 
943
      else
944
         Error_Msg_SC ("subprogram specification expected");
945
         raise Error_Resync;
946
      end if;
947
   end P_Subprogram_Specification;
948
 
949
   ---------------------
950
   -- 6.1  Designator --
951
   ---------------------
952
 
953
   --  DESIGNATOR ::=
954
   --    [PARENT_UNIT_NAME .] IDENTIFIER | OPERATOR_SYMBOL
955
 
956
   --  The caller has checked that the initial token is an identifier,
957
   --  operator symbol, or string literal. Note that we don't bother to
958
   --  do much error diagnosis in this routine, since it is only used for
959
   --  the label on END lines, and the routines in package Par.Endh will
960
   --  check that the label is appropriate.
961
 
962
   --  Error recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
963
 
964
   function P_Designator return Node_Id is
965
      Ident_Node  : Node_Id;
966
      Name_Node   : Node_Id;
967
      Prefix_Node : Node_Id;
968
 
969
      function Real_Dot return Boolean;
970
      --  Tests if a current token is an interesting period, i.e. is followed
971
      --  by an identifier or operator symbol or string literal. If not, it is
972
      --  probably just incorrect punctuation to be caught by our caller. Note
973
      --  that the case of an operator symbol or string literal is also an
974
      --  error, but that is an error that we catch here. If the result is
975
      --  True, a real dot has been scanned and we are positioned past it,
976
      --  if the result is False, the scan position is unchanged.
977
 
978
      --------------
979
      -- Real_Dot --
980
      --------------
981
 
982
      function Real_Dot return Boolean is
983
         Scan_State  : Saved_Scan_State;
984
 
985
      begin
986
         if Token /= Tok_Dot then
987
            return False;
988
 
989
         else
990
            Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
991
            Scan; -- past dot
992
 
993
            if Token = Tok_Identifier
994
              or else Token = Tok_Operator_Symbol
995
              or else Token = Tok_String_Literal
996
            then
997
               return True;
998
 
999
            else
1000
               Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1001
               return False;
1002
            end if;
1003
         end if;
1004
      end Real_Dot;
1005
 
1006
   --  Start of processing for P_Designator
1007
 
1008
   begin
1009
      Ident_Node := Token_Node;
1010
      Scan; -- past initial token
1011
 
1012
      if Prev_Token = Tok_Operator_Symbol
1013
        or else Prev_Token = Tok_String_Literal
1014
        or else not Real_Dot
1015
      then
1016
         return Ident_Node;
1017
 
1018
      --  Child name case
1019
 
1020
      else
1021
         Prefix_Node := Ident_Node;
1022
 
1023
         --  Loop through child names, on entry to this loop, Prefix contains
1024
         --  the name scanned so far, and Ident_Node is the last identifier.
1025
 
1026
         loop
1027
            Name_Node := New_Node (N_Selected_Component, Prev_Token_Ptr);
1028
            Set_Prefix (Name_Node, Prefix_Node);
1029
            Ident_Node := P_Identifier;
1030
            Set_Selector_Name (Name_Node, Ident_Node);
1031
            Prefix_Node := Name_Node;
1032
            exit when not Real_Dot;
1033
         end loop;
1034
 
1035
         --  On exit from the loop, Ident_Node is the last identifier scanned,
1036
         --  i.e. the defining identifier, and Prefix_Node is a node for the
1037
         --  entire name, structured (incorrectly!) as a selected component.
1038
 
1039
         Name_Node := Prefix (Prefix_Node);
1040
         Change_Node (Prefix_Node, N_Designator);
1041
         Set_Name (Prefix_Node, Name_Node);
1042
         Set_Identifier (Prefix_Node, Ident_Node);
1043
         return Prefix_Node;
1044
      end if;
1045
 
1046
   exception
1047
      when Error_Resync =>
1048
         while Token = Tok_Dot or else Token = Tok_Identifier loop
1049
            Scan;
1050
         end loop;
1051
 
1052
         return Error;
1053
   end P_Designator;
1054
 
1055
   ------------------------------
1056
   -- 6.1  Defining Designator --
1057
   ------------------------------
1058
 
1059
   --  DEFINING_DESIGNATOR ::=
1060
   --    DEFINING_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME | DEFINING_OPERATOR_SYMBOL
1061
 
1062
   --  Error recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
1063
 
1064
   function P_Defining_Designator return Node_Id is
1065
   begin
1066
      if Token = Tok_Operator_Symbol then
1067
         return P_Defining_Operator_Symbol;
1068
 
1069
      elsif Token = Tok_String_Literal then
1070
         Error_Msg_SC ("invalid operator name");
1071
         Scan; -- past junk string
1072
         return Error;
1073
 
1074
      else
1075
         return P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name;
1076
      end if;
1077
   end P_Defining_Designator;
1078
 
1079
   -------------------------------------
1080
   -- 6.1  Defining Program Unit Name --
1081
   -------------------------------------
1082
 
1083
   --  DEFINING_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME ::=
1084
   --    [PARENT_UNIT_NAME .] DEFINING_IDENTIFIER
1085
 
1086
   --  Note: PARENT_UNIT_NAME may be present only in 95 mode at the outer level
1087
 
1088
   --  Error recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
1089
 
1090
   function P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name return Node_Id is
1091
      Ident_Node  : Node_Id;
1092
      Name_Node   : Node_Id;
1093
      Prefix_Node : Node_Id;
1094
 
1095
   begin
1096
      --  Set identifier casing if not already set and scan initial identifier
1097
 
1098
      if Token = Tok_Identifier
1099
        and then Identifier_Casing (Current_Source_File) = Unknown
1100
      then
1101
         Set_Identifier_Casing (Current_Source_File, Determine_Token_Casing);
1102
      end if;
1103
 
1104
      Ident_Node := P_Identifier (C_Dot);
1105
      Merge_Identifier (Ident_Node, Tok_Return);
1106
 
1107
      --  Normal case (not child library unit name)
1108
 
1109
      if Token /= Tok_Dot then
1110
         Change_Identifier_To_Defining_Identifier (Ident_Node);
1111
         return Ident_Node;
1112
 
1113
      --  Child library unit name case
1114
 
1115
      else
1116
         if Scope.Last > 1 then
1117
            Error_Msg_SP ("child unit allowed only at library level");
1118
            raise Error_Resync;
1119
 
1120
         elsif Ada_Version = Ada_83 then
1121
            Error_Msg_SP ("(Ada 83) child unit not allowed!");
1122
 
1123
         end if;
1124
 
1125
         Prefix_Node := Ident_Node;
1126
 
1127
         --  Loop through child names, on entry to this loop, Prefix contains
1128
         --  the name scanned so far, and Ident_Node is the last identifier.
1129
 
1130
         loop
1131
            exit when Token /= Tok_Dot;
1132
            Name_Node := New_Node (N_Selected_Component, Token_Ptr);
1133
            Scan; -- past period
1134
            Set_Prefix (Name_Node, Prefix_Node);
1135
            Ident_Node := P_Identifier (C_Dot);
1136
            Set_Selector_Name (Name_Node, Ident_Node);
1137
            Prefix_Node := Name_Node;
1138
         end loop;
1139
 
1140
         --  On exit from the loop, Ident_Node is the last identifier scanned,
1141
         --  i.e. the defining identifier, and Prefix_Node is a node for the
1142
         --  entire name, structured (incorrectly!) as a selected component.
1143
 
1144
         Name_Node := Prefix (Prefix_Node);
1145
         Change_Node (Prefix_Node, N_Defining_Program_Unit_Name);
1146
         Set_Name (Prefix_Node, Name_Node);
1147
         Change_Identifier_To_Defining_Identifier (Ident_Node);
1148
         Set_Defining_Identifier (Prefix_Node, Ident_Node);
1149
 
1150
         --  All set with unit name parsed
1151
 
1152
         return Prefix_Node;
1153
      end if;
1154
 
1155
   exception
1156
      when Error_Resync =>
1157
         while Token = Tok_Dot or else Token = Tok_Identifier loop
1158
            Scan;
1159
         end loop;
1160
 
1161
         return Error;
1162
   end P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name;
1163
 
1164
   --------------------------
1165
   -- 6.1  Operator Symbol --
1166
   --------------------------
1167
 
1168
   --  OPERATOR_SYMBOL ::= STRING_LITERAL
1169
 
1170
   --  Operator symbol is returned by the scanner as Tok_Operator_Symbol
1171
 
1172
   -----------------------------------
1173
   -- 6.1  Defining Operator Symbol --
1174
   -----------------------------------
1175
 
1176
   --  DEFINING_OPERATOR_SYMBOL ::= OPERATOR_SYMBOL
1177
 
1178
   --  The caller has checked that the initial symbol is an operator symbol
1179
 
1180
   function P_Defining_Operator_Symbol return Node_Id is
1181
      Op_Node : Node_Id;
1182
 
1183
   begin
1184
      Op_Node := Token_Node;
1185
      Change_Operator_Symbol_To_Defining_Operator_Symbol (Op_Node);
1186
      Scan; -- past operator symbol
1187
      return Op_Node;
1188
   end P_Defining_Operator_Symbol;
1189
 
1190
   ----------------------------
1191
   -- 6.1  Parameter_Profile --
1192
   ----------------------------
1193
 
1194
   --  PARAMETER_PROFILE ::= [FORMAL_PART]
1195
 
1196
   --  Empty is returned if no formal part is present
1197
 
1198
   --  Error recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
1199
 
1200
   function P_Parameter_Profile return List_Id is
1201
   begin
1202
      if Token = Tok_Left_Paren then
1203
         Scan; -- part left paren
1204
         return P_Formal_Part;
1205
      else
1206
         return No_List;
1207
      end if;
1208
   end P_Parameter_Profile;
1209
 
1210
   ---------------------------------------
1211
   -- 6.1  Parameter And Result Profile --
1212
   ---------------------------------------
1213
 
1214
   --  Parsed by its parent construct, which uses P_Parameter_Profile to
1215
   --  parse the parameters, and P_Subtype_Mark to parse the return type.
1216
 
1217
   ----------------------
1218
   -- 6.1  Formal part --
1219
   ----------------------
1220
 
1221
   --  FORMAL_PART ::= (PARAMETER_SPECIFICATION {; PARAMETER_SPECIFICATION})
1222
 
1223
   --  PARAMETER_SPECIFICATION ::=
1224
   --    DEFINING_IDENTIFIER_LIST : [ALIASED] MODE [NULL_EXCLUSION]
1225
   --      SUBTYPE_MARK [:= DEFAULT_EXPRESSION]
1226
   --  | DEFINING_IDENTIFIER_LIST : ACCESS_DEFINITION
1227
   --      [:= DEFAULT_EXPRESSION]
1228
 
1229
   --  This scans the construct Formal_Part. The caller has already checked
1230
   --  that the initial token is a left parenthesis, and skipped past it, so
1231
   --  that on entry Token is the first token following the left parenthesis.
1232
 
1233
   --  Note: The ALIASED keyword is allowed only in Ada 2012 mode (AI 142)
1234
 
1235
   --  Error recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
1236
 
1237
   function P_Formal_Part return List_Id is
1238
      Specification_List : List_Id;
1239
      Specification_Node : Node_Id;
1240
      Scan_State         : Saved_Scan_State;
1241
      Num_Idents         : Nat;
1242
      Ident              : Nat;
1243
      Ident_Sloc         : Source_Ptr;
1244
      Not_Null_Present   : Boolean := False;
1245
      Not_Null_Sloc      : Source_Ptr;
1246
 
1247
      Idents : array (Int range 1 .. 4096) of Entity_Id;
1248
      --  This array holds the list of defining identifiers. The upper bound
1249
      --  of 4096 is intended to be essentially infinite, and we do not even
1250
      --  bother to check for it being exceeded.
1251
 
1252
   begin
1253
      Specification_List := New_List;
1254
      Specification_Loop : loop
1255
         begin
1256
            if Token = Tok_Pragma then
1257
               Error_Msg_SC ("pragma not allowed in formal part");
1258
               Discard_Junk_Node (P_Pragma (Skipping => True));
1259
            end if;
1260
 
1261
            Ignore (Tok_Left_Paren);
1262
            Ident_Sloc := Token_Ptr;
1263
            Idents (1) := P_Defining_Identifier (C_Comma_Colon);
1264
            Num_Idents := 1;
1265
 
1266
            Ident_Loop : loop
1267
               exit Ident_Loop when Token = Tok_Colon;
1268
 
1269
               --  The only valid tokens are colon and comma, so if we have
1270
               --  neither do a bit of investigation to see which is the
1271
               --  better choice for insertion.
1272
 
1273
               if Token /= Tok_Comma then
1274
 
1275
                  --  Assume colon if ALIASED, IN or OUT keyword found
1276
 
1277
                  exit Ident_Loop when Token = Tok_Aliased or else
1278
                                       Token = Tok_In      or else
1279
                                       Token = Tok_Out;
1280
 
1281
                  --  Otherwise scan ahead
1282
 
1283
                  Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1284
                  Look_Ahead : loop
1285
 
1286
                     --  If we run into a semicolon, then assume that a
1287
                     --  colon was missing, e.g.  Parms (X Y; ...). Also
1288
                     --  assume missing colon on EOF (a real disaster!)
1289
                     --  and on a right paren, e.g. Parms (X Y), and also
1290
                     --  on an assignment symbol, e.g. Parms (X Y := ..)
1291
 
1292
                     if Token = Tok_Semicolon
1293
                       or else Token = Tok_Right_Paren
1294
                       or else Token = Tok_EOF
1295
                       or else Token = Tok_Colon_Equal
1296
                     then
1297
                        Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1298
                        exit Ident_Loop;
1299
 
1300
                     --  If we run into a colon, assume that we had a missing
1301
                     --  comma, e.g. Parms (A B : ...). Also assume a missing
1302
                     --  comma if we hit another comma, e.g. Parms (A B, C ..)
1303
 
1304
                     elsif Token = Tok_Colon
1305
                       or else Token = Tok_Comma
1306
                     then
1307
                        Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1308
                        exit Look_Ahead;
1309
                     end if;
1310
 
1311
                     Scan;
1312
                  end loop Look_Ahead;
1313
               end if;
1314
 
1315
               --  Here if a comma is present, or to be assumed
1316
 
1317
               T_Comma;
1318
               Num_Idents := Num_Idents + 1;
1319
               Idents (Num_Idents) := P_Defining_Identifier (C_Comma_Colon);
1320
            end loop Ident_Loop;
1321
 
1322
            --  Fall through the loop on encountering a colon, or deciding
1323
            --  that there is a missing colon.
1324
 
1325
            T_Colon;
1326
 
1327
            --  If there are multiple identifiers, we repeatedly scan the
1328
            --  type and initialization expression information by resetting
1329
            --  the scan pointer (so that we get completely separate trees
1330
            --  for each occurrence).
1331
 
1332
            if Num_Idents > 1 then
1333
               Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1334
            end if;
1335
 
1336
            --  Loop through defining identifiers in list
1337
 
1338
            Ident := 1;
1339
 
1340
            Ident_List_Loop : loop
1341
               Specification_Node :=
1342
                 New_Node (N_Parameter_Specification, Ident_Sloc);
1343
               Set_Defining_Identifier (Specification_Node, Idents (Ident));
1344
 
1345
               --  Scan possible ALIASED for Ada 2012 (AI-142)
1346
 
1347
               if Token = Tok_Aliased then
1348
                  if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
1349
                     Error_Msg_SC ("ALIASED parameter is an Ada 2012 feature");
1350
                  else
1351
                     Set_Aliased_Present (Specification_Node);
1352
                  end if;
1353
 
1354
                  Scan; -- past ALIASED
1355
               end if;
1356
 
1357
               --  Scan possible NOT NULL for Ada 2005 (AI-231, AI-447)
1358
 
1359
               Not_Null_Sloc := Token_Ptr;
1360
               Not_Null_Present :=
1361
                 P_Null_Exclusion (Allow_Anonymous_In_95 => True);
1362
 
1363
               --  Case of ACCESS keyword present
1364
 
1365
               if Token = Tok_Access then
1366
                  Set_Null_Exclusion_Present
1367
                    (Specification_Node, Not_Null_Present);
1368
 
1369
                  if Ada_Version = Ada_83 then
1370
                     Error_Msg_SC ("(Ada 83) access parameters not allowed");
1371
                  end if;
1372
 
1373
                  Set_Parameter_Type
1374
                    (Specification_Node,
1375
                     P_Access_Definition (Not_Null_Present));
1376
 
1377
               --  Case of IN or OUT present
1378
 
1379
               else
1380
                  if Token = Tok_In or else Token = Tok_Out then
1381
                     if Not_Null_Present then
1382
                        Error_Msg
1383
                          ("`NOT NULL` can only be used with `ACCESS`",
1384
                           Not_Null_Sloc);
1385
 
1386
                        if Token = Tok_In then
1387
                           Error_Msg
1388
                             ("\`IN` not allowed together with `ACCESS`",
1389
                              Not_Null_Sloc);
1390
                        else
1391
                           Error_Msg
1392
                             ("\`OUT` not allowed together with `ACCESS`",
1393
                              Not_Null_Sloc);
1394
                        end if;
1395
                     end if;
1396
 
1397
                     P_Mode (Specification_Node);
1398
                     Not_Null_Present := P_Null_Exclusion; -- Ada 2005 (AI-231)
1399
                  end if;
1400
 
1401
                  Set_Null_Exclusion_Present
1402
                    (Specification_Node, Not_Null_Present);
1403
 
1404
                  if Token = Tok_Procedure
1405
                       or else
1406
                     Token = Tok_Function
1407
                  then
1408
                     Error_Msg_SC ("formal subprogram parameter not allowed");
1409
                     Scan;
1410
 
1411
                     if Token = Tok_Left_Paren then
1412
                        Discard_Junk_List (P_Formal_Part);
1413
                     end if;
1414
 
1415
                     if Token = Tok_Return then
1416
                        Scan;
1417
                        Discard_Junk_Node (P_Subtype_Mark);
1418
                     end if;
1419
 
1420
                     Set_Parameter_Type (Specification_Node, Error);
1421
 
1422
                  else
1423
                     Set_Parameter_Type (Specification_Node, P_Subtype_Mark);
1424
                     No_Constraint;
1425
                  end if;
1426
               end if;
1427
 
1428
               Set_Expression (Specification_Node, Init_Expr_Opt (True));
1429
 
1430
               if Ident > 1 then
1431
                  Set_Prev_Ids (Specification_Node, True);
1432
               end if;
1433
 
1434
               if Ident < Num_Idents then
1435
                  Set_More_Ids (Specification_Node, True);
1436
               end if;
1437
 
1438
               Append (Specification_Node, Specification_List);
1439
               exit Ident_List_Loop when Ident = Num_Idents;
1440
               Ident := Ident + 1;
1441
               Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1442
            end loop Ident_List_Loop;
1443
 
1444
         exception
1445
            when Error_Resync =>
1446
               Resync_Semicolon_List;
1447
         end;
1448
 
1449
         if Token = Tok_Semicolon then
1450
            Save_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1451
            Scan; -- past semicolon
1452
 
1453
            --  If we have RETURN or IS after the semicolon, then assume
1454
            --  that semicolon should have been a right parenthesis and exit
1455
 
1456
            if Token = Tok_Is or else Token = Tok_Return then
1457
               Error_Msg_SP -- CODEFIX
1458
                 ("|"";"" should be "")""");
1459
               exit Specification_Loop;
1460
            end if;
1461
 
1462
            --  If we have a declaration keyword after the semicolon, then
1463
            --  assume we had a missing right parenthesis and terminate list
1464
 
1465
            if Token in Token_Class_Declk then
1466
               Error_Msg_AP -- CODEFIX
1467
                 ("missing "")""");
1468
               Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State);
1469
               exit Specification_Loop;
1470
            end if;
1471
 
1472
         elsif Token = Tok_Right_Paren then
1473
            Scan; -- past right paren
1474
            exit Specification_Loop;
1475
 
1476
         --  Special check for common error of using comma instead of semicolon
1477
 
1478
         elsif Token = Tok_Comma then
1479
            T_Semicolon;
1480
            Scan; -- past comma
1481
 
1482
         --  Special check for omitted separator
1483
 
1484
         elsif Token = Tok_Identifier then
1485
            T_Semicolon;
1486
 
1487
         --  If nothing sensible, skip to next semicolon or right paren
1488
 
1489
         else
1490
            T_Semicolon;
1491
            Resync_Semicolon_List;
1492
 
1493
            if Token = Tok_Semicolon then
1494
               Scan; -- past semicolon
1495
            else
1496
               T_Right_Paren;
1497
               exit Specification_Loop;
1498
            end if;
1499
         end if;
1500
      end loop Specification_Loop;
1501
 
1502
      return Specification_List;
1503
   end P_Formal_Part;
1504
 
1505
   ----------------------------------
1506
   -- 6.1  Parameter Specification --
1507
   ----------------------------------
1508
 
1509
   --  Parsed by P_Formal_Part (6.1)
1510
 
1511
   ---------------
1512
   -- 6.1  Mode --
1513
   ---------------
1514
 
1515
   --  MODE ::= [in] | in out | out
1516
 
1517
   --  There is no explicit node in the tree for the Mode. Instead the
1518
   --  In_Present and Out_Present flags are set in the parent node to
1519
   --  record the presence of keywords specifying the mode.
1520
 
1521
   --  Error_Recovery: cannot raise Error_Resync
1522
 
1523
   procedure P_Mode (Node : Node_Id) is
1524
   begin
1525
      if Token = Tok_In then
1526
         Scan; -- past IN
1527
         Set_In_Present (Node, True);
1528
 
1529
         if Style.Mode_In_Check and then Token /= Tok_Out then
1530
            Error_Msg_SP -- CODEFIX
1531
              ("(style) IN should be omitted");
1532
         end if;
1533
 
1534
         if Token = Tok_Access then
1535
            Error_Msg_SP ("IN not allowed together with ACCESS");
1536
            Scan; -- past ACCESS
1537
         end if;
1538
      end if;
1539
 
1540
      if Token = Tok_Out then
1541
         Scan; -- past OUT
1542
         Set_Out_Present (Node, True);
1543
      end if;
1544
 
1545
      if Token = Tok_In then
1546
         Error_Msg_SC ("IN must precede OUT in parameter mode");
1547
         Scan; -- past IN
1548
         Set_In_Present (Node, True);
1549
      end if;
1550
   end P_Mode;
1551
 
1552
   --------------------------
1553
   -- 6.3  Subprogram Body --
1554
   --------------------------
1555
 
1556
   --  Parsed by P_Subprogram (6.1)
1557
 
1558
   -----------------------------------
1559
   -- 6.4  Procedure Call Statement --
1560
   -----------------------------------
1561
 
1562
   --  Parsed by P_Sequence_Of_Statements (5.1)
1563
 
1564
   ------------------------
1565
   -- 6.4  Function Call --
1566
   ------------------------
1567
 
1568
   --  Parsed by P_Name (4.1)
1569
 
1570
   --------------------------------
1571
   -- 6.4  Actual Parameter Part --
1572
   --------------------------------
1573
 
1574
   --  Parsed by P_Name (4.1)
1575
 
1576
   --------------------------------
1577
   -- 6.4  Parameter Association --
1578
   --------------------------------
1579
 
1580
   --  Parsed by P_Name (4.1)
1581
 
1582
   ------------------------------------
1583
   -- 6.4  Explicit Actual Parameter --
1584
   ------------------------------------
1585
 
1586
   --  Parsed by P_Name (4.1)
1587
 
1588
   ---------------------------
1589
   -- 6.5  Return Statement --
1590
   ---------------------------
1591
 
1592
   --  SIMPLE_RETURN_STATEMENT ::= return [EXPRESSION];
1593
   --
1594
   --  EXTENDED_RETURN_STATEMENT ::=
1595
   --    return DEFINING_IDENTIFIER : [aliased] RETURN_SUBTYPE_INDICATION
1596
   --                                           [:= EXPRESSION] [do
1597
   --      HANDLED_SEQUENCE_OF_STATEMENTS
1598
   --    end return];
1599
   --
1600
   --  RETURN_SUBTYPE_INDICATION ::= SUBTYPE_INDICATION | ACCESS_DEFINITION
1601
 
1602
   --  RETURN_STATEMENT ::= return [EXPRESSION];
1603
 
1604
   --  Error recovery: can raise Error_Resync
1605
 
1606
   procedure P_Return_Subtype_Indication (Decl_Node : Node_Id) is
1607
 
1608
      --  Note: We don't need to check Ada_Version here, because this is
1609
      --  only called in >= Ada 2005 cases anyway.
1610
 
1611
      Not_Null_Present : constant Boolean := P_Null_Exclusion;
1612
 
1613
   begin
1614
      Set_Null_Exclusion_Present (Decl_Node, Not_Null_Present);
1615
 
1616
      if Token = Tok_Access then
1617
         Set_Object_Definition
1618
           (Decl_Node, P_Access_Definition (Not_Null_Present));
1619
      else
1620
         Set_Object_Definition
1621
           (Decl_Node, P_Subtype_Indication (Not_Null_Present));
1622
      end if;
1623
   end P_Return_Subtype_Indication;
1624
 
1625
   --  Error recovery: can raise Error_Resync
1626
 
1627
   function P_Return_Object_Declaration return Node_Id is
1628
      Return_Obj : Node_Id;
1629
      Decl_Node  : Node_Id;
1630
 
1631
   begin
1632
      Return_Obj := Token_Node;
1633
      Change_Identifier_To_Defining_Identifier (Return_Obj);
1634
      Decl_Node := New_Node (N_Object_Declaration, Token_Ptr);
1635
      Set_Defining_Identifier (Decl_Node, Return_Obj);
1636
 
1637
      Scan; -- past identifier
1638
      Scan; -- past :
1639
 
1640
      --  First an error check, if we have two identifiers in a row, a likely
1641
      --  possibility is that the first of the identifiers is an incorrectly
1642
      --  spelled keyword. See similar check in P_Identifier_Declarations.
1643
 
1644
      if Token = Tok_Identifier then
1645
         declare
1646
            SS : Saved_Scan_State;
1647
            I2 : Boolean;
1648
 
1649
         begin
1650
            Save_Scan_State (SS);
1651
            Scan; -- past initial identifier
1652
            I2 := (Token = Tok_Identifier);
1653
            Restore_Scan_State (SS);
1654
 
1655
            if I2
1656
              and then
1657
                (Bad_Spelling_Of (Tok_Access)   or else
1658
                 Bad_Spelling_Of (Tok_Aliased)  or else
1659
                 Bad_Spelling_Of (Tok_Constant))
1660
            then
1661
               null;
1662
            end if;
1663
         end;
1664
      end if;
1665
 
1666
      --  We allow "constant" here (as in "return Result : constant
1667
      --  T..."). This is not in the latest RM, but the ARG is considering an
1668
      --  AI on the subject (see AI05-0015-1), which we expect to be approved.
1669
 
1670
      if Token = Tok_Constant then
1671
         Scan; -- past CONSTANT
1672
         Set_Constant_Present (Decl_Node);
1673
 
1674
         if Token = Tok_Aliased then
1675
            Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
1676
              ("ALIASED should be before CONSTANT");
1677
            Scan; -- past ALIASED
1678
            Set_Aliased_Present (Decl_Node);
1679
         end if;
1680
 
1681
      elsif Token = Tok_Aliased then
1682
         Scan; -- past ALIASED
1683
         Set_Aliased_Present (Decl_Node);
1684
 
1685
         if Ada_Version < Ada_2012 then
1686
            Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
1687
              ("ALIASED not allowed in extended return in Ada 2012?");
1688
         else
1689
            Error_Msg_SC -- CODEFIX
1690
              ("ALIASED not allowed in extended return");
1691
         end if;
1692
 
1693
         if Token = Tok_Constant then
1694
            Scan; -- past CONSTANT
1695
            Set_Constant_Present (Decl_Node);
1696
         end if;
1697
      end if;
1698
 
1699
      P_Return_Subtype_Indication (Decl_Node);
1700
 
1701
      if Token = Tok_Colon_Equal then
1702
         Scan; -- past :=
1703
         Set_Expression (Decl_Node, P_Expression_No_Right_Paren);
1704
      end if;
1705
 
1706
      return Decl_Node;
1707
   end P_Return_Object_Declaration;
1708
 
1709
   --  Error recovery: can raise Error_Resync
1710
 
1711
   function P_Return_Statement return Node_Id is
1712
      --  The caller has checked that the initial token is RETURN
1713
 
1714
      function Is_Simple return Boolean;
1715
      --  Scan state is just after RETURN (and is left that way).
1716
      --  Determine whether this is a simple or extended return statement
1717
      --  by looking ahead for "identifier :", which implies extended.
1718
 
1719
      ---------------
1720
      -- Is_Simple --
1721
      ---------------
1722
 
1723
      function Is_Simple return Boolean is
1724
         Scan_State : Saved_Scan_State;
1725
         Result     : Boolean := True;
1726
 
1727
      begin
1728
         if Token = Tok_Identifier then
1729
            Save_Scan_State (Scan_State); -- at identifier
1730
            Scan; -- past identifier
1731
 
1732
            if Token = Tok_Colon then
1733
               Result := False; -- It's an extended_return_statement.
1734
            end if;
1735
 
1736
            Restore_Scan_State (Scan_State); -- to identifier
1737
         end if;
1738
 
1739
         return Result;
1740
      end Is_Simple;
1741
 
1742
      Return_Sloc : constant Source_Ptr := Token_Ptr;
1743
      Return_Node : Node_Id;
1744
 
1745
   --  Start of processing for P_Return_Statement
1746
 
1747
   begin
1748
      Scan; -- past RETURN
1749
 
1750
      --  Simple_return_statement, no expression, return an
1751
      --  N_Simple_Return_Statement node with the expression field left Empty.
1752
 
1753
      if Token = Tok_Semicolon then
1754
         Scan; -- past ;
1755
         Return_Node := New_Node (N_Simple_Return_Statement, Return_Sloc);
1756
 
1757
      --  Non-trivial case
1758
 
1759
      else
1760
         --  Simple_return_statement with expression
1761
 
1762
         --  We avoid trying to scan an expression if we are at an
1763
         --  expression terminator since in that case the best error
1764
         --  message is probably that we have a missing semicolon.
1765
 
1766
         if Is_Simple then
1767
            Return_Node := New_Node (N_Simple_Return_Statement, Return_Sloc);
1768
 
1769
            if Token not in Token_Class_Eterm then
1770
               Set_Expression (Return_Node, P_Expression_No_Right_Paren);
1771
            end if;
1772
 
1773
         --  Extended_return_statement (Ada 2005 only -- AI-318):
1774
 
1775
         else
1776
            if Ada_Version < Ada_2005 then
1777
               Error_Msg_SP
1778
                 (" extended_return_statement is an Ada 2005 extension");
1779
               Error_Msg_SP ("\unit must be compiled with -gnat05 switch");
1780
            end if;
1781
 
1782
            Return_Node := New_Node (N_Extended_Return_Statement, Return_Sloc);
1783
            Set_Return_Object_Declarations
1784
              (Return_Node, New_List (P_Return_Object_Declaration));
1785
 
1786
            if Token = Tok_Do then
1787
               Push_Scope_Stack;
1788
               Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Etyp := E_Return;
1789
               Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Ecol := Start_Column;
1790
               Scope.Table (Scope.Last).Sloc := Return_Sloc;
1791
 
1792
               Scan; -- past DO
1793
               Set_Handled_Statement_Sequence
1794
                 (Return_Node, P_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements);
1795
               End_Statements;
1796
 
1797
               --  Do we need to handle Error_Resync here???
1798
            end if;
1799
         end if;
1800
 
1801
         TF_Semicolon;
1802
      end if;
1803
 
1804
      return Return_Node;
1805
   end P_Return_Statement;
1806
 
1807
end Ch6;

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