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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--                                                                          --
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--                 GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                 --
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--                                                                          --
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--                     S Y S T E M . I N T E R R U P T S                    --
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--                                                                          --
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--                                  S p e c                                 --
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--                                                                          --
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--          Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
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--                                                                          --
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-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
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-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
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--                                                                          --
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
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-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
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-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
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-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
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--                                                                          --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--  Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind.
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--  Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes.
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--  This package encapsulates the implementation of interrupt or signal
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--  handlers. It is logically an extension of the body of Ada.Interrupts. It
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--  is made a child of System to allow visibility of various runtime system
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--  internal data and operations.
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--  See System.Interrupt_Management for core interrupt/signal interfaces
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--  These two packages are separated to allow System.Interrupt_Management to be
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--  used without requiring the whole tasking implementation to be linked and
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--  elaborated.
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with System.Tasking;
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with System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries;
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with System.OS_Interface;
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package System.Interrupts is
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   pragma Elaborate_Body;
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   --  Comment needed on why this is here ???
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   -------------------------
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   -- Constants and types --
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   -------------------------
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   Default_Interrupt_Priority : constant System.Interrupt_Priority :=
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     System.Interrupt_Priority'Last;
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   --  Default value used when a pragma Interrupt_Handler or Attach_Handler is
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   --  specified without an Interrupt_Priority pragma, see D.3(10).
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   type Ada_Interrupt_ID is range 0 .. System.OS_Interface.Max_Interrupt;
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   --  Avoid inheritance by Ada.Interrupts.Interrupt_ID of unwanted operations
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   type Interrupt_ID is range 0 .. System.OS_Interface.Max_Interrupt;
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   subtype System_Interrupt_Id is Interrupt_ID;
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   --  This synonym is introduced so that the type is accessible through
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   --  rtsfind, otherwise the name clashes with its homonym in Ada.Interrupts.
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   type Parameterless_Handler is access protected procedure;
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   ----------------------
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   -- General services --
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   ----------------------
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   --  Attempt to attach a Handler to an Interrupt to which an Entry is
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   --  already bound will raise a Program_Error.
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   function Is_Reserved (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
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   function Is_Entry_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
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   function Is_Handler_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
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   function Current_Handler
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     (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Parameterless_Handler;
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   --  Calling the following procedures with New_Handler = null and Static =
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   --  true means that we want to modify the current handler regardless of the
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   --  previous handler's binding status. (i.e. we do not care whether it is a
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   --  dynamic or static handler)
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   procedure Attach_Handler
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     (New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
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      Interrupt   : Interrupt_ID;
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      Static      : Boolean := False);
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   procedure Exchange_Handler
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     (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
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      New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
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      Interrupt   : Interrupt_ID;
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      Static      : Boolean := False);
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   procedure Detach_Handler
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     (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
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      Static    : Boolean := False);
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   function Reference
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     (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Address;
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   --------------------------------
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   -- Interrupt Entries Services --
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   --------------------------------
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   --  Routines needed for Interrupt Entries
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   procedure Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry
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     (T       : System.Tasking.Task_Id;
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      E       : System.Tasking.Task_Entry_Index;
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      Int_Ref : System.Address);
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   --  Bind the given interrupt to the given entry. If the interrupt is
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   --  already bound to another entry, Program_Error will be raised.
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   procedure Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T : System.Tasking.Task_Id);
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   --  This procedure detaches all the Interrupt Entries bound to a task
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   ------------------------------
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   -- POSIX.5 Signals Services --
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   ------------------------------
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   --  Routines needed for POSIX dot5 POSIX_Signals
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   procedure Block_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
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   --  Block the Interrupt on the process level
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   procedure Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
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   function Unblocked_By
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     (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Tasking.Task_Id;
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   --  It returns the ID of the last Task which Unblocked this Interrupt.
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   --  It returns Null_Task if no tasks have ever requested the Unblocking
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   --  operation or the Interrupt is currently Blocked.
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   function Is_Blocked (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
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   --  Comment needed ???
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   procedure Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
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   --  Set the sigaction for the interrupt to SIG_IGN
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   procedure Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
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   --  Comment needed ???
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   function Is_Ignored (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
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   --  Comment needed ???
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   --  Note : Direct calls to sigaction, sigprocmask, thr_sigsetmask or any
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   --  other low-level interface that changes the signal action or signal mask
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   --  needs a careful thought.
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   --  One may achieve the effect of system calls first making RTS blocked (by
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   --  calling Block_Interrupt) for the signal under consideration. This will
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   --  make all the tasks in RTS blocked for the Interrupt.
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   ----------------------
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   -- Protection Types --
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   ----------------------
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   --  Routines and types needed to implement Interrupt_Handler and
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   --  Attach_Handler.
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   --  There are two kinds of protected objects that deal with interrupts:
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   --  (1) Only Interrupt_Handler pragmas are used. We need to be able to tell
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   --  if an Interrupt_Handler applies to a given procedure, so
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   --  Register_Interrupt_Handler has to be called for all the potential
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   --  handlers, it should be done by calling Register_Interrupt_Handler with
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   --  the handler code address. On finalization, which can happen only has
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   --  part of library level finalization since PO with Interrupt_Handler
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   --  pragmas can only be declared at library level, nothing special needs to
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   --  be done since the default handlers have been restored as part of task
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   --  completion which is done just before global finalization.
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   --  Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection should be used in this case.
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   --  (2) Attach_Handler pragmas are used, and possibly Interrupt_Handler
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   --  pragma. We need to attach the handlers to the given interrupts when the
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   --  object is elaborated. This should be done by constructing an array of
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   --  pairs (interrupt, handler) from the pragmas and calling Install_Handlers
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   --  with it (types to be used are New_Handler_Item and New_Handler_Array).
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   --  On finalization, we need to restore the handlers that were installed
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   --  before the elaboration of the PO, so we need to store these previous
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   --  handlers. This is also done by Install_Handlers, the room for these
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   --  informations is provided by adding a discriminant which is the number
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   --  of Attach_Handler pragmas and an array of this size in the protection
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   --  type, Static_Interrupt_Protection.
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   procedure Register_Interrupt_Handler
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     (Handler_Addr : System.Address);
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   --  This routine should be called by the compiler to allow the handler be
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   --  used as an Interrupt Handler. That means call this procedure for each
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   --  pragma Interrupt_Handler providing the address of the handler (not
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   --  including the pointer to the actual PO, this way this routine is called
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   --  only once for each type definition of PO).
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   type Static_Handler_Index is range 0 .. Integer'Last;
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   subtype Positive_Static_Handler_Index is
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     Static_Handler_Index range 1 .. Static_Handler_Index'Last;
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   --  Comment needed ???
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   type Previous_Handler_Item is record
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      Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
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      Handler   : Parameterless_Handler;
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      Static    : Boolean;
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   end record;
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   --  Contains all the information needed to restore a previous handler
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   type Previous_Handler_Array is array
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     (Positive_Static_Handler_Index range <>) of Previous_Handler_Item;
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   type New_Handler_Item is record
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      Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
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      Handler   : Parameterless_Handler;
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   end record;
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   --  Contains all the information from an Attach_Handler pragma
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   type New_Handler_Array is
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     array (Positive_Static_Handler_Index range <>) of New_Handler_Item;
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   --  Comment needed ???
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   --  Case (1)
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   type Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection is new
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     Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries with null record;
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   --  ??? Finalize is not overloaded since we currently have no
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   --  way to detach the handlers during library level finalization.
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   function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
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     (Object : access Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean;
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   --  Returns True
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   --  Case (2)
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   type Static_Interrupt_Protection
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     (Num_Entries        : Tasking.Protected_Objects.Protected_Entry_Index;
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      Num_Attach_Handler : Static_Handler_Index)
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   is new
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     Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries (Num_Entries) with
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     record
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       Previous_Handlers : Previous_Handler_Array (1 .. Num_Attach_Handler);
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     end record;
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   function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
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     (Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean;
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   --  Returns True
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   overriding
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   procedure Finalize (Object : in out Static_Interrupt_Protection);
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   --  Restore previous handlers as required by C.3.1(12) then call
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   --  Finalize (Protection).
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   procedure Install_Handlers
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     (Object       : access Static_Interrupt_Protection;
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      New_Handlers : New_Handler_Array);
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   --  Store the old handlers in Object.Previous_Handlers and install
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   --  the new static handlers.
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   procedure Install_Restricted_Handlers (Handlers : New_Handler_Array);
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   --  Install the static Handlers for the given interrupts and do not store
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   --  previously installed handlers. This procedure is used when the Ravenscar
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   --  restrictions are in place since in that case there are only
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   --  library-level protected handlers that will be installed at
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   --  initialization and never be replaced.
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end System.Interrupts;

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