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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--                                                                          --
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--                GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                  --
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--                                                                          --
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--             SYSTEM.TASKING.PROTECTED_OBJECTS.SINGLE_ENTRY                --
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--                                                                          --
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--                                  S p e c                                 --
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--                                                                          --
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--          Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
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--                                                                          --
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-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
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-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
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--                                                                          --
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
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-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
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-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
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-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
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--                                                                          --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--  This package provides an optimized version of Protected_Objects.Operations
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--  and Protected_Objects.Entries making the following assumptions:
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--
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--    PO have only one entry
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--    There is only one caller at a time (No_Entry_Queue)
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--    There is no dynamic priority support (No_Dynamic_Priorities)
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--    No Abort Statements
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--      (No_Abort_Statements, Max_Asynchronous_Select_Nesting => 0)
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--    PO are at library level
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--    None of the tasks will terminate (no need for finalization)
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--
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--  This interface is intended to be used in the ravenscar profile, the
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--  compiler is responsible for ensuring that the conditions mentioned above
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--  are respected, except for the No_Entry_Queue restriction that is checked
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--  dynamically in this package, since the check cannot be performed at compile
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--  time, and is relatively cheap (see body).
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--
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--  This package is part of the high level tasking interface used by the
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--  compiler to expand Ada 95 tasking constructs into simpler run time calls
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--  (aka GNARLI, GNU Ada Run-time Library Interface)
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--
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--  Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind.
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--  Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes
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--  in exp_ch9.adb and possibly exp_ch7.adb
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package System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Single_Entry is
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   pragma Elaborate_Body;
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   ---------------------------------
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   -- Compiler Interface (GNARLI) --
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   ---------------------------------
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   --  The compiler will expand in the GNAT tree the following construct:
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   --  protected PO is
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   --     entry E;
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   --     procedure P;
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   --  private
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   --     Open : Boolean := False;
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   --  end PO;
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   --  protected body PO is
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   --     entry E when Open is
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   --        ...variable declarations...
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   --     begin
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   --        ...B...
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   --     end E;
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   --     procedure P is
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   --        ...variable declarations...
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   --     begin
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   --        ...C...
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   --     end P;
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   --  end PO;
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   --  as follows:
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   --  protected type poT is
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   --     entry e;
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   --     procedure p;
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   --  private
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   --     open : boolean := false;
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   --  end poT;
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   --  type poTV is limited record
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   --     open : boolean := false;
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   --     _object : aliased protection_entry;
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   --  end record;
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   --  procedure poPT__E1s (O : address; P : address; E :
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   --    protected_entry_index);
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   --  function poPT__B2s (O : address; E : protected_entry_index) return
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   --    boolean;
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   --  procedure poPT__pN (_object : in out poTV);
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   --  procedure poPT__pP (_object : in out poTV);
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   --  poTA : aliased entry_body := (
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   --     barrier => poPT__B2s'unrestricted_access,
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   --     action => poPT__E1s'unrestricted_access);
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   --  freeze poTV [
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   --     procedure poTVIP (_init : in out poTV) is
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   --     begin
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   --        _init.open := false;
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   --        object-init-proc (_init._object);
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   --        initialize_protection_entry (_init._object'unchecked_access,
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   --          unspecified_priority, _init'address, poTA'
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   --          unrestricted_access);
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   --        return;
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   --     end poTVIP;
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   --  ]
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   --  po : poT;
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   --  poTVIP (poTV!(po));
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   --  function poPT__B2s (O : address; E : protected_entry_index) return
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   --    boolean is
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   --     type poTVP is access poTV;
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   --     _object : poTVP := poTVP!(O);
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   --     poR : protection_entry renames _object._object;
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   --     openP : boolean renames _object.open;
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   --  begin
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   --     return open;
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   --  end poPT__B2s;
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   --  procedure poPT__E1s (O : address; P : address; E :
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   --    protected_entry_index) is
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   --     type poTVP is access poTV;
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   --     _object : poTVP := poTVP!(O);
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   --  begin
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   --     B1b : declare
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   --        poR : protection_entry renames _object._object;
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   --        openP : boolean renames _object.open;
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   --        ...variable declarations...
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   --     begin
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   --        ...B...
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   --     end B1b;
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   --     complete_single_entry_body (_object._object'unchecked_access);
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   --     return;
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   --  exception
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   --     when all others =>
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   --        exceptional_complete_single_entry_body (_object._object'
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   --          unchecked_access, get_gnat_exception);
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   --        return;
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   --  end poPT__E1s;
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   --  procedure poPT__pN (_object : in out poTV) is
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   --     poR : protection_entry renames _object._object;
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   --     openP : boolean renames _object.open;
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   --     ...variable declarations...
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   --  begin
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   --     ...C...
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   --     return;
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   --  end poPT__pN;
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   --  procedure poPT__pP (_object : in out poTV) is
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   --     procedure _clean is
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   --     begin
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   --        service_entry (_object._object'unchecked_access);
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   --        unlock_entry (_object._object'unchecked_access);
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   --        return;
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   --     end _clean;
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   --  begin
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   --     lock_entry (_object._object'unchecked_access);
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   --     B5b : begin
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   --        poPT__pN (_object);
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   --     at end
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   --        _clean;
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   --     end B5b;
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   --     return;
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   --  end poPT__pP;
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   type Protection_Entry is limited private;
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   --  This type contains the GNARL state of a protected object. The
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   --  application-defined portion of the state (i.e. private objects)
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   --  is maintained by the compiler-generated code.
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   type Protection_Entry_Access is access all Protection_Entry;
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   procedure Initialize_Protection_Entry
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     (Object            : Protection_Entry_Access;
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      Ceiling_Priority  : Integer;
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      Compiler_Info     : System.Address;
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      Entry_Body        : Entry_Body_Access);
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   --  Initialize the Object parameter so that it can be used by the run time
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   --  to keep track of the runtime state of a protected object.
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   procedure Lock_Entry (Object : Protection_Entry_Access);
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   --  Lock a protected object for write access. Upon return, the caller
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   --  owns the lock to this object, and no other call to Lock or
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   --  Lock_Read_Only with the same argument will return until the
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   --  corresponding call to Unlock has been made by the caller.
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   procedure Lock_Read_Only_Entry
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     (Object : Protection_Entry_Access);
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   --  Lock a protected object for read access.  Upon return, the caller
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   --  owns the lock for read access, and no other calls to Lock
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   --  with the same argument will return until the corresponding call
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   --  to Unlock has been made by the caller.  Other calls to Lock_Read_Only
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   --  may (but need not) return before the call to Unlock, and the
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   --  corresponding callers will also own the lock for read access.
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   procedure Unlock_Entry (Object : Protection_Entry_Access);
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   --  Relinquish ownership of the lock for the object represented by
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   --  the Object parameter.  If this ownership was for write access, or
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   --  if it was for read access where there are no other read access
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   --  locks outstanding, one (or more, in the case of Lock_Read_Only)
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   --  of the tasks waiting on this lock (if any) will be given the
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   --  lock and allowed to return from the Lock or Lock_Read_Only call.
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   procedure Service_Entry (Object : Protection_Entry_Access);
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   --  Service the entry queue of the specified object, executing the
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   --  corresponding body of any queued entry call that is waiting on True
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   --  barrier. This is used when the state of a protected object may have
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   --  changed, in particular after the execution of the statement sequence of
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   --  a protected procedure.
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   --
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   --  This must be called with abort deferred and with the corresponding
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   --  object locked. Object is unlocked on return.
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   procedure Protected_Single_Entry_Call
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     (Object              : Protection_Entry_Access;
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      Uninterpreted_Data  : System.Address;
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      Mode                : Call_Modes);
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   --  Make a protected entry call to the specified object.
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   --  Pend a protected entry call on the protected object represented
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   --  by Object. A pended call is not queued; it may be executed immediately
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   --  or queued, depending on the state of the entry barrier.
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   --
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   --    Uninterpreted_Data
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   --      This will be returned by Next_Entry_Call when this call is serviced.
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   --      It can be used by the compiler to pass information between the
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   --      caller and the server, in particular entry parameters.
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   --
241
   --    Mode
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   --      The kind of call to be pended
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   procedure Timed_Protected_Single_Entry_Call
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     (Object                : Protection_Entry_Access;
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      Uninterpreted_Data    : System.Address;
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      Timeout               : Duration;
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      Mode                  : Delay_Modes;
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      Entry_Call_Successful : out Boolean);
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   --  Same as the Protected_Entry_Call but with time-out specified.
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   --  This routine is used to implement timed entry calls.
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   procedure Complete_Single_Entry_Body
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     (Object : Protection_Entry_Access);
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   pragma Inline (Complete_Single_Entry_Body);
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   --  Called from within an entry body procedure, indicates that the
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   --  corresponding entry call has been serviced.
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   procedure Exceptional_Complete_Single_Entry_Body
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     (Object : Protection_Entry_Access;
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      Ex     : Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Id);
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   --  Perform all of the functions of Complete_Entry_Body. In addition,
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   --  report in Ex the exception whose propagation terminated the entry
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   --  body to the runtime system.
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   function Protected_Count_Entry (Object : Protection_Entry)
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     return Natural;
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   --  Return the number of entry calls on Object (0 or 1)
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   function Protected_Single_Entry_Caller (Object : Protection_Entry)
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     return Task_Id;
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   --  Return value of E'Caller, where E is the protected entry currently
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   --  being handled. This will only work if called from within an
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   --  entry body, as required by the LRM (C.7.1(14)).
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276
private
277
   type Protection_Entry is record
278
      Common : aliased Protection;
279
      --  State of the protected object. This part is common to any protected
280
      --  object, including those without entries.
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282
      Compiler_Info : System.Address;
283
      --  Pointer to compiler-generated record representing protected object
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285
      Call_In_Progress : Entry_Call_Link;
286
      --  Pointer to the entry call being executed (if any)
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288
      Entry_Body : Entry_Body_Access;
289
      --  Pointer to executable code for the entry body of the protected type
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291
      Entry_Queue : Entry_Call_Link;
292
      --  Place to store the waiting entry call (if any)
293
   end record;
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end System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Single_Entry;

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