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--                                                                          --

--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --

--                                                                          --

--                        S Y S T E M . U T F _ 3 2                         --

--                                                                          --

--                                 S p e c                                  --

--                                                                          --

--          Copyright (C) 2005-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --

--                                                                          --

-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --

-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --

-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --

-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --

-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --

-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --

--                                                                          --

-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --

-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --

-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --

--                                                                          --

-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --

-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --

-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --

-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --

--                                                                          --

-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --

-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --

--                                                                          --

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--  This package is an internal package that provides basic character

--  classification capabilities needed by the compiler for handling full

--  32-bit wide wide characters. We avoid the use of the actual type

--  Wide_Wide_Character, since we want to use these routines in the compiler

--  itself, and we want to be able to compile the compiler with old versions

--  of GNAT that did not implement Wide_Wide_Character.

--  System.UTF_32 should not be directly used from an application program, but

--  an equivalent package GNAT.UTF_32 can be used directly and provides exactly

--  the same services. The reason this package is in System is so that it can

--  with'ed by other packages in the Ada and System hierarchies.

pragma Compiler_Unit;

package System.UTF_32 is

   pragma Pure;

   type UTF_32 is range 0 .. 16#7FFF_FFFF#;

   --  So far, the only defined character codes are in 0 .. 16#01_FFFF#

   --  The following type defines the categories from the unicode definitions.

   --  The one addition we make is Fe, which represents the characters FFFE

   --  and FFFF in any of the planes.

   type Category is (

     Cc,   --  Other, Control

     Cf,   --  Other, Format

     Cn,   --  Other, Not Assigned

     Co,   --  Other, Private Use

     Cs,   --  Other, Surrogate

     Ll,   --  Letter, Lowercase

     Lm,   --  Letter, Modifier

     Lo,   --  Letter, Other

     Lt,   --  Letter, Titlecase

     Lu,   --  Letter, Uppercase

     Mc,   --  Mark, Spacing Combining

     Me,   --  Mark, Enclosing

     Mn,   --  Mark, Nonspacing

     Nd,   --  Number, Decimal Digit

     Nl,   --  Number, Letter

     No,   --  Number, Other

     Pc,   --  Punctuation, Connector

     Pd,   --  Punctuation, Dash

     Pe,   --  Punctuation, Close

     Pf,   --  Punctuation, Final quote

     Pi,   --  Punctuation, Initial quote

     Po,   --  Punctuation, Other

     Ps,   --  Punctuation, Open

     Sc,   --  Symbol, Currency

     Sk,   --  Symbol, Modifier

     Sm,   --  Symbol, Math

     So,   --  Symbol, Other

     Zl,   --  Separator, Line

     Zp,   --  Separator, Paragraph

     Zs,   --  Separator, Space

     Fe);  --  relative position FFFE/FFFF in any plane

   function Get_Category (U : UTF_32) return Category;

   --  Given a UTF32 code, returns corresponding Category, or Cn if

   --  the code does not have an assigned unicode category.

   --  The following functions perform category tests corresponding to lexical

   --  classes defined in the Ada standard. There are two interfaces for each

   --  function. The second takes a Category (e.g. returned by Get_Category).

   --  The first takes a UTF_32 code. The form taking the UTF_32 code is

   --  typically more efficient than calling Get_Category, but if several

   --  different tests are to be performed on the same code, it is more

   --  efficient to use Get_Category to get the category, then test the

   --  resulting category.

   function Is_UTF_32_Letter (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Letter (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Letter);

   --  Returns true iff U is a letter that can be used to start an identifier,

   --  or if C is one of the corresponding categories, which are the following:

   --    Letter, Uppercase (Lu)

   --    Letter, Lowercase (Ll)

   --    Letter, Titlecase (Lt)

   --    Letter, Modifier  (Lm)

   --    Letter, Other     (Lo)

   --    Number, Letter    (Nl)

   function Is_UTF_32_Digit (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Digit (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Digit);

   --  Returns true iff U is a digit that can be used to extend an identifier,

   --  or if C is one of the corresponding categories, which are the following:

   --    Number, Decimal_Digit (Nd)

   function Is_UTF_32_Line_Terminator (U : UTF_32) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Line_Terminator);

   --  Returns true iff U is an allowed line terminator for source programs,

   --  if U is in the category Zp (Separator, Paragraph), or Zl (Separator,

   --  Line), or if U is a conventional line terminator (CR, LF, VT, FF).

   --  There is no category version for this function, since the set of

   --  characters does not correspond to a set of Unicode categories.

   function Is_UTF_32_Mark (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Mark (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Mark);

   --  Returns true iff U is a mark character which can be used to extend an

   --  identifier, or if C is one of the corresponding categories, which are

   --  the following:

   --    Mark, Non-Spacing (Mn)

   --    Mark, Spacing Combining (Mc)

   function Is_UTF_32_Other (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Other (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Other);

   --  Returns true iff U is an other format character, which means that it

   --  can be used to extend an identifier, but is ignored for the purposes of

   --  matching of identifiers, or if C is one of the corresponding categories,

   --  which are the following:

   --    Other, Format (Cf)

   function Is_UTF_32_Punctuation (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Punctuation (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Punctuation);

   --  Returns true iff U is a punctuation character that can be used to

   --  separate pieces of an identifier, or if C is one of the corresponding

   --  categories, which are the following:

   --    Punctuation, Connector (Pc)

   function Is_UTF_32_Space (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Space (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Space);

   --  Returns true iff U is considered a space to be ignored, or if C is one

   --  of the corresponding categories, which are the following:

   --    Separator, Space (Zs)

   function Is_UTF_32_Non_Graphic (U : UTF_32)   return Boolean;

   function Is_UTF_32_Non_Graphic (C : Category) return Boolean;

   pragma Inline (Is_UTF_32_Non_Graphic);

   --  Returns true iff U is considered to be a non-graphic character, or if C

   --  is one of the corresponding categories, which are the following:

   --    Other, Control (Cc)

   --    Other, Private Use (Co)

   --    Other, Surrogate (Cs)

   --    Separator, Line (Zl)

   --    Separator, Paragraph (Zp)

   --    FFFE or FFFF positions in any plane (Fe)

   --

   --  Note that the Ada category format effector is subsumed by the above

   --  list of Unicode categories.

   --

   --  Note that Other, Unassigned (Cn) is quite deliberately not included

   --  in the list of categories above. This means that should any of these

   --  code positions be defined in future with graphic characters they will

   --  be allowed without a need to change implementations or the standard.

   --

   --  Note that Other, Format (Cf) is also quite deliberately not included

   --  in the list of categories above. This means that these characters can

   --  be included in character and string literals.

   --  The following function is used to fold to upper case, as required by

   --  the Ada 2005 standard rules for identifier case folding. Two

   --  identifiers are equivalent if they are identical after folding all

   --  letters to upper case using this routine. A corresponding routine to

   --  fold to lower case is also provided.

   function UTF_32_To_Lower_Case (U : UTF_32) return UTF_32;

   pragma Inline (UTF_32_To_Lower_Case);

   --  If U represents an upper case letter, returns the corresponding lower

   --  case letter, otherwise U is returned unchanged. The folding rule is

   --  simply that if the code corresponds to a 10646 entry whose name contains

   --  the string CAPITAL LETTER, and there is a corresponding entry whose name

   --  is the same but with CAPITAL LETTER replaced by SMALL LETTER, then the

   --  code is folded to this SMALL LETTER code. Otherwise the input code is

   --  returned unchanged.

   function UTF_32_To_Upper_Case (U : UTF_32) return UTF_32;

   pragma Inline (UTF_32_To_Upper_Case);

   --  If U represents a lower case letter, returns the corresponding lower

   --  case letter, otherwise U is returned unchanged. The folding rule is

   --  simply that if the code corresponds to a 10646 entry whose name contains

   --  the string SMALL LETTER, and there is a corresponding entry whose name

   --  is the same but with SMALL LETTER replaced by CAPITAL LETTER, then the

   --  code is folded to this CAPITAL LETTER code. Otherwise the input code is

   --  returned unchanged.

end System.UTF_32;