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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                              S E M _ C A T                               --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
with Atree;    use Atree;
27
with Debug;    use Debug;
28
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
29
with Elists;   use Elists;
30
with Errout;   use Errout;
31
with Exp_Disp; use Exp_Disp;
32
with Fname;    use Fname;
33
with Lib;      use Lib;
34
with Namet;    use Namet;
35
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
36
with Opt;      use Opt;
37
with Sem;      use Sem;
38
with Sem_Attr; use Sem_Attr;
39
with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
40
with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
41
with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
42
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
43
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
44
with Snames;   use Snames;
45
with Stand;    use Stand;
46
 
47
package body Sem_Cat is
48
 
49
   -----------------------
50
   -- Local Subprograms --
51
   -----------------------
52
 
53
   procedure Check_Categorization_Dependencies
54
     (Unit_Entity     : Entity_Id;
55
      Depended_Entity : Entity_Id;
56
      Info_Node       : Node_Id;
57
      Is_Subunit      : Boolean);
58
   --  This procedure checks that the categorization of a lib unit and that
59
   --  of the depended unit satisfy dependency restrictions.
60
   --  The depended_entity can be the entity in a with_clause item, in which
61
   --  case Info_Node denotes that item. The depended_entity can also be the
62
   --  parent unit of a child unit, in which case Info_Node is the declaration
63
   --  of the child unit.  The error message is posted on Info_Node, and is
64
   --  specialized if Is_Subunit is true.
65
 
66
   procedure Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr
67
     (Type_Def : Node_Id;
68
      Obj_Decl : Node_Id);
69
   --  Iterate through the component list of a record definition, check
70
   --  that no component is declared with a nonstatic default value.
71
   --  If a nonstatic default exists, report an error on Obj_Decl.
72
 
73
   function Has_Read_Write_Attributes (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
74
   --  Return True if entity has attribute definition clauses for Read and
75
   --  Write attributes that are visible at some place.
76
 
77
   function Is_Non_Remote_Access_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
78
   --  Returns true if the entity is a type whose full view is a non-remote
79
   --  access type, for the purpose of enforcing E.2.2(8) rules.
80
 
81
   function Has_Non_Remote_Access (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
82
   --  Return true if Typ or the type of any of its subcomponents is a non
83
   --  remote access type and doesn't have user-defined stream attributes.
84
 
85
   function No_External_Streaming (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
86
   --  Return True if the entity or one of its subcomponents does not support
87
   --  external streaming.
88
 
89
   function In_RCI_Declaration (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
90
   --  Determines if a declaration is  within the visible part of a Remote
91
   --  Call Interface compilation unit, for semantic checking purposes only
92
   --  (returns false within an instance and within the package body).
93
 
94
   function In_RT_Declaration return Boolean;
95
   --  Determines if current scope is within the declaration of a Remote Types
96
   --  unit, for semantic checking purposes.
97
 
98
   function In_Shared_Passive_Unit return Boolean;
99
   --  Determines if current scope is within a Shared Passive compilation unit
100
 
101
   function Static_Discriminant_Expr (L : List_Id) return Boolean;
102
   --  Iterate through the list of discriminants to check if any of them
103
   --  contains non-static default expression, which is a violation in
104
   --  a preelaborated library unit.
105
 
106
   procedure Validate_Remote_Access_Object_Type_Declaration (T : Entity_Id);
107
   --  Check validity of declaration if RCI or RT unit. It should not contain
108
   --  the declaration of an access-to-object type unless it is a general
109
   --  access type that designates a class-wide limited private type. There are
110
   --  also constraints about the primitive subprograms of the class-wide type.
111
   --  RM E.2 (9, 13, 14)
112
 
113
   procedure Validate_RACW_Primitive
114
     (Subp : Entity_Id;
115
      RACW : Entity_Id);
116
   --  Check legality of the declaration of primitive Subp of the designated
117
   --  type of the given RACW type.
118
 
119
   ---------------------------------------
120
   -- Check_Categorization_Dependencies --
121
   ---------------------------------------
122
 
123
   procedure Check_Categorization_Dependencies
124
     (Unit_Entity     : Entity_Id;
125
      Depended_Entity : Entity_Id;
126
      Info_Node       : Node_Id;
127
      Is_Subunit      : Boolean)
128
   is
129
      N   : constant Node_Id := Info_Node;
130
      Err : Boolean;
131
 
132
      --  Here we define an enumeration type to represent categorization types,
133
      --  ordered so that a unit with a given categorization can only WITH
134
      --  units with lower or equal categorization type.
135
 
136
      type Categorization is
137
        (Pure,
138
         Shared_Passive,
139
         Remote_Types,
140
         Remote_Call_Interface,
141
         Normal);
142
 
143
      function Get_Categorization (E : Entity_Id) return Categorization;
144
      --  Check categorization flags from entity, and return in the form
145
      --  of the lowest value of the Categorization type that applies to E.
146
 
147
      ------------------------
148
      -- Get_Categorization --
149
      ------------------------
150
 
151
      function Get_Categorization (E : Entity_Id) return Categorization is
152
      begin
153
         --  Get the lowest categorization that corresponds to E. Note that
154
         --  nothing prevents several (different) categorization pragmas
155
         --  to apply to the same library unit, in which case the unit has
156
         --  all associated categories, so we need to be careful here to
157
         --  check pragmas in proper Categorization order in order to
158
         --  return the lowest applicable value.
159
 
160
         --  Ignore Pure specification if set by pragma Pure_Function
161
 
162
         if Is_Pure (E)
163
           and then not
164
            (Has_Pragma_Pure_Function (E) and not Has_Pragma_Pure (E))
165
         then
166
            return Pure;
167
 
168
         elsif Is_Shared_Passive (E) then
169
            return Shared_Passive;
170
 
171
         elsif Is_Remote_Types (E) then
172
            return Remote_Types;
173
 
174
         elsif Is_Remote_Call_Interface (E) then
175
            return Remote_Call_Interface;
176
 
177
         else
178
            return Normal;
179
         end if;
180
      end Get_Categorization;
181
 
182
      Unit_Category : Categorization;
183
      With_Category : Categorization;
184
 
185
   --  Start of processing for Check_Categorization_Dependencies
186
 
187
   begin
188
      --  Intrinsic subprograms are preelaborated, so do not impose any
189
      --  categorization dependencies.
190
 
191
      if Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Depended_Entity) then
192
         return;
193
      end if;
194
 
195
      --  First check 10.2.1 (11/1) rules on preelaborate packages
196
 
197
      if Is_Preelaborated (Unit_Entity)
198
        and then not Is_Preelaborated (Depended_Entity)
199
        and then not Is_Pure (Depended_Entity)
200
      then
201
         Err := True;
202
      else
203
         Err := False;
204
      end if;
205
 
206
      --  Check categorization rules of RM E.2(5)
207
 
208
      Unit_Category := Get_Categorization (Unit_Entity);
209
      With_Category := Get_Categorization (Depended_Entity);
210
 
211
      if With_Category > Unit_Category then
212
 
213
         --  Special case: Remote_Types and Remote_Call_Interface are allowed
214
         --  to WITH anything in the package body, per (RM E.2(5)).
215
 
216
         if (Unit_Category = Remote_Types
217
              or else Unit_Category = Remote_Call_Interface)
218
           and then In_Package_Body (Unit_Entity)
219
         then
220
            null;
221
 
222
         --  Special case: Remote_Types can depend on Preelaborated per
223
         --  Ada 2005 AI 0206.
224
 
225
         elsif Unit_Category = Remote_Types
226
           and then Is_Preelaborated (Depended_Entity)
227
         then
228
            null;
229
 
230
         --  All other cases, we do have an error
231
 
232
         else
233
            Err := True;
234
         end if;
235
      end if;
236
 
237
      --  Here if we have an error
238
 
239
      if Err then
240
 
241
         --  These messages are warnings in GNAT mode or if the -gnateP switch
242
         --  was set. Otherwise these are real errors for real illegalities.
243
 
244
         --  The reason we suppress these errors in GNAT mode is that the run-
245
         --  time has several instances of violations of the categorization
246
         --  errors (e.g. Pure units withing Preelaborate units. All these
247
         --  violations are harmless in the cases where we intend them, and
248
         --  we suppress the warnings with Warnings (Off). In cases where we
249
         --  do not intend the violation, warnings are errors in GNAT mode
250
         --  anyway, so we will still get an error.
251
 
252
         Error_Msg_Warn :=
253
           Treat_Categorization_Errors_As_Warnings or GNAT_Mode;
254
 
255
         --  Don't give error if main unit is not an internal unit, and the
256
         --  unit generating the message is an internal unit. This is the
257
         --  situation in which such messages would be ignored in any case,
258
         --  so it is convenient not to generate them (since it causes
259
         --  annoying interference with debugging).
260
 
261
         if Is_Internal_File_Name (Unit_File_Name (Current_Sem_Unit))
262
           and then not Is_Internal_File_Name (Unit_File_Name (Main_Unit))
263
         then
264
            return;
265
 
266
         --  Subunit case
267
 
268
         elsif Is_Subunit then
269
            Error_Msg_NE
270
              ("<subunit cannot depend on& " &
271
               "(parent has wrong categorization)", N, Depended_Entity);
272
 
273
         --  Normal unit, not subunit
274
 
275
         else
276
            Error_Msg_NE
277
              ("<cannot depend on& " &
278
               "(wrong categorization)", N, Depended_Entity);
279
         end if;
280
 
281
         --  Add further explanation for Pure/Preelaborate common cases
282
 
283
         if Unit_Category = Pure then
284
            Error_Msg_NE
285
              ("\<pure unit cannot depend on non-pure unit",
286
               N, Depended_Entity);
287
 
288
         elsif Is_Preelaborated (Unit_Entity)
289
           and then not Is_Preelaborated (Depended_Entity)
290
           and then not Is_Pure (Depended_Entity)
291
         then
292
            Error_Msg_NE
293
              ("\<preelaborated unit cannot depend on "
294
               & "non-preelaborated unit",
295
               N, Depended_Entity);
296
         end if;
297
      end if;
298
   end Check_Categorization_Dependencies;
299
 
300
   -----------------------------------
301
   -- Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr --
302
   -----------------------------------
303
 
304
   procedure Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr
305
     (Type_Def : Node_Id;
306
      Obj_Decl : Node_Id)
307
   is
308
      Recdef         : Node_Id;
309
      Component_Decl : Node_Id;
310
 
311
   begin
312
      if Nkind (Type_Def) = N_Derived_Type_Definition then
313
         Recdef := Record_Extension_Part (Type_Def);
314
 
315
         if No (Recdef) then
316
            return;
317
         end if;
318
 
319
      else
320
         Recdef := Type_Def;
321
      end if;
322
 
323
      --  Check that component declarations do not involve:
324
 
325
      --    a. a non-static default expression, where the object is
326
      --       declared to be default initialized.
327
 
328
      --    b. a dynamic Itype (discriminants and constraints)
329
 
330
      if Null_Present (Recdef) then
331
         return;
332
      else
333
         Component_Decl := First (Component_Items (Component_List (Recdef)));
334
      end if;
335
 
336
      while Present (Component_Decl)
337
        and then Nkind (Component_Decl) = N_Component_Declaration
338
      loop
339
         if Present (Expression (Component_Decl))
340
           and then Nkind (Expression (Component_Decl)) /= N_Null
341
           and then not Is_Static_Expression (Expression (Component_Decl))
342
         then
343
            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Component_Decl);
344
            Error_Msg_F
345
              ("object in preelaborated unit has non-static default#",
346
               Obj_Decl);
347
 
348
         --  Fix this later ???
349
 
350
         --  elsif Has_Dynamic_Itype (Component_Decl) then
351
         --     Error_Msg_N
352
         --       ("dynamic type discriminant," &
353
         --        " constraint in preelaborated unit",
354
         --        Component_Decl);
355
         end if;
356
 
357
         Next (Component_Decl);
358
      end loop;
359
   end Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr;
360
 
361
   ---------------------------
362
   -- Has_Non_Remote_Access --
363
   ---------------------------
364
 
365
   function Has_Non_Remote_Access (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
366
      Component : Entity_Id;
367
      Comp_Type : Entity_Id;
368
      U_Typ     : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Typ);
369
 
370
   begin
371
      if No (U_Typ) then
372
         return False;
373
 
374
      elsif Has_Read_Write_Attributes (Typ)
375
        or else Has_Read_Write_Attributes (U_Typ)
376
      then
377
         return False;
378
 
379
      elsif Is_Non_Remote_Access_Type (U_Typ) then
380
         return True;
381
      end if;
382
 
383
      if Is_Record_Type (U_Typ) then
384
         Component := First_Entity (U_Typ);
385
         while Present (Component) loop
386
            if not Is_Tag (Component) then
387
               Comp_Type := Etype (Component);
388
 
389
               if Has_Non_Remote_Access (Comp_Type) then
390
                  return True;
391
               end if;
392
            end if;
393
 
394
            Next_Entity (Component);
395
         end loop;
396
 
397
      elsif Is_Array_Type (U_Typ) then
398
         return Has_Non_Remote_Access (Component_Type (U_Typ));
399
 
400
      end if;
401
 
402
      return False;
403
   end Has_Non_Remote_Access;
404
 
405
   -------------------------------
406
   -- Has_Read_Write_Attributes --
407
   -------------------------------
408
 
409
   function Has_Read_Write_Attributes (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
410
   begin
411
      return True
412
        and then Has_Stream_Attribute_Definition
413
                   (E, TSS_Stream_Read,  At_Any_Place => True)
414
        and then Has_Stream_Attribute_Definition
415
                   (E, TSS_Stream_Write, At_Any_Place => True);
416
   end Has_Read_Write_Attributes;
417
 
418
   -------------------------------------
419
   -- Has_Stream_Attribute_Definition --
420
   -------------------------------------
421
 
422
   function Has_Stream_Attribute_Definition
423
     (Typ          : Entity_Id;
424
      Nam          : TSS_Name_Type;
425
      At_Any_Place : Boolean := False) return Boolean
426
   is
427
      Rep_Item  : Node_Id;
428
      Full_Type : Entity_Id := Typ;
429
 
430
   begin
431
      --  In the case of a type derived from a private view, any specified
432
      --  stream attributes will be attached to the derived type's underlying
433
      --  type rather the derived type entity itself (which is itself private).
434
 
435
      if Is_Private_Type (Typ)
436
        and then Is_Derived_Type (Typ)
437
        and then Present (Full_View (Typ))
438
      then
439
         Full_Type := Underlying_Type (Typ);
440
      end if;
441
 
442
      --  We start from the declaration node and then loop until the end of
443
      --  the list until we find the requested attribute definition clause.
444
      --  In Ada 2005 mode, clauses are ignored if they are not currently
445
      --  visible (this is tested using the corresponding Entity, which is
446
      --  inserted by the expander at the point where the clause occurs),
447
      --  unless At_Any_Place is true.
448
 
449
      Rep_Item := First_Rep_Item (Full_Type);
450
      while Present (Rep_Item) loop
451
         if Nkind (Rep_Item) = N_Attribute_Definition_Clause then
452
            case Chars (Rep_Item) is
453
               when Name_Read =>
454
                  exit when Nam = TSS_Stream_Read;
455
 
456
               when Name_Write =>
457
                  exit when Nam = TSS_Stream_Write;
458
 
459
               when Name_Input =>
460
                  exit when Nam = TSS_Stream_Input;
461
 
462
               when Name_Output =>
463
                  exit when Nam = TSS_Stream_Output;
464
 
465
               when others =>
466
                  null;
467
 
468
            end case;
469
         end if;
470
 
471
         Next_Rep_Item (Rep_Item);
472
      end loop;
473
 
474
      --  If At_Any_Place is true, return True if the attribute is available
475
      --  at any place; if it is false, return True only if the attribute is
476
      --  currently visible.
477
 
478
      return Present (Rep_Item)
479
        and then (Ada_Version < Ada_2005
480
                   or else At_Any_Place
481
                   or else not Is_Hidden (Entity (Rep_Item)));
482
   end Has_Stream_Attribute_Definition;
483
 
484
   ---------------------------
485
   -- In_Preelaborated_Unit --
486
   ---------------------------
487
 
488
   function In_Preelaborated_Unit return Boolean is
489
      Unit_Entity : Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
490
      Unit_Kind   : constant Node_Kind :=
491
                      Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
492
 
493
   begin
494
      --  If evaluating actuals for a child unit instantiation, then ignore
495
      --  the preelaboration status of the parent; use the child instead.
496
 
497
      if Is_Compilation_Unit (Unit_Entity)
498
        and then Unit_Kind in N_Generic_Instantiation
499
        and then not In_Same_Source_Unit (Unit_Entity,
500
                                          Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))
501
      then
502
         Unit_Entity := Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit);
503
      end if;
504
 
505
      --  There are no constraints on the body of Remote_Call_Interface or
506
      --  Remote_Types packages.
507
 
508
      return (Unit_Entity /= Standard_Standard)
509
        and then (Is_Preelaborated (Unit_Entity)
510
                    or else Is_Pure (Unit_Entity)
511
                    or else Is_Shared_Passive (Unit_Entity)
512
                    or else
513
                      ((Is_Remote_Types (Unit_Entity)
514
                          or else Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Unit_Entity))
515
                         and then Ekind (Unit_Entity) = E_Package
516
                         and then Unit_Kind /= N_Package_Body
517
                         and then not In_Package_Body (Unit_Entity)
518
                         and then not In_Instance));
519
   end In_Preelaborated_Unit;
520
 
521
   ------------------
522
   -- In_Pure_Unit --
523
   ------------------
524
 
525
   function In_Pure_Unit return Boolean is
526
   begin
527
      return Is_Pure (Current_Scope);
528
   end In_Pure_Unit;
529
 
530
   ------------------------
531
   -- In_RCI_Declaration --
532
   ------------------------
533
 
534
   function In_RCI_Declaration (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
535
      Unit_Entity : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
536
      Unit_Kind   : constant Node_Kind :=
537
                      Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
538
 
539
   begin
540
      --  There are no restrictions on the private part or body
541
      --  of an RCI unit.
542
 
543
      return Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Unit_Entity)
544
        and then Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (Unit_Entity)
545
        and then Unit_Kind /= N_Package_Body
546
        and then List_Containing (N) =
547
                   Visible_Declarations
548
                     (Specification (Unit_Declaration_Node (Unit_Entity)))
549
        and then not In_Package_Body (Unit_Entity)
550
        and then not In_Instance;
551
 
552
      --  What about the case of a nested package in the visible part???
553
      --  This case is missed by the List_Containing check above???
554
   end In_RCI_Declaration;
555
 
556
   -----------------------
557
   -- In_RT_Declaration --
558
   -----------------------
559
 
560
   function In_RT_Declaration return Boolean is
561
      Unit_Entity : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
562
      Unit_Kind   : constant Node_Kind :=
563
                      Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
564
 
565
   begin
566
      --  There are no restrictions on the body of a Remote Types unit
567
 
568
      return Is_Remote_Types (Unit_Entity)
569
        and then Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (Unit_Entity)
570
        and then Unit_Kind /= N_Package_Body
571
        and then not In_Package_Body (Unit_Entity)
572
        and then not In_Instance;
573
   end In_RT_Declaration;
574
 
575
   ----------------------------
576
   -- In_Shared_Passive_Unit --
577
   ----------------------------
578
 
579
   function In_Shared_Passive_Unit return Boolean is
580
      Unit_Entity : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
581
 
582
   begin
583
      return Is_Shared_Passive (Unit_Entity);
584
   end In_Shared_Passive_Unit;
585
 
586
   ---------------------------------------
587
   -- In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit --
588
   ---------------------------------------
589
 
590
   function In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit return Boolean is
591
      E : Entity_Id;
592
 
593
   begin
594
      --  The following is to verify that a declaration is inside
595
      --  subprogram, generic subprogram, task unit, protected unit.
596
      --  Used to validate if a lib. unit is Pure. RM 10.2.1(16).
597
 
598
      --  Use scope chain to check successively outer scopes
599
 
600
      E := Current_Scope;
601
      loop
602
         if Is_Subprogram (E)
603
              or else
604
            Is_Generic_Subprogram (E)
605
              or else
606
            Is_Concurrent_Type (E)
607
         then
608
            return True;
609
 
610
         elsif E = Standard_Standard then
611
            return False;
612
         end if;
613
 
614
         E := Scope (E);
615
      end loop;
616
   end In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit;
617
 
618
   -------------------------------
619
   -- Is_Non_Remote_Access_Type --
620
   -------------------------------
621
 
622
   function Is_Non_Remote_Access_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
623
      U_E : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (E);
624
   begin
625
      if No (U_E) then
626
 
627
         --  This case arises for the case of a generic formal type, in which
628
         --  case E.2.2(8) rules will be enforced at instantiation time.
629
 
630
         return False;
631
      end if;
632
 
633
      return Is_Access_Type (U_E)
634
        and then not Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (U_E)
635
        and then not Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (U_E);
636
   end Is_Non_Remote_Access_Type;
637
 
638
   ---------------------------
639
   -- No_External_Streaming --
640
   ---------------------------
641
 
642
   function No_External_Streaming (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
643
      U_E : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (E);
644
 
645
   begin
646
      if No (U_E) then
647
         return False;
648
 
649
      elsif Has_Read_Write_Attributes (E) then
650
 
651
         --  Note: availability of stream attributes is tested on E, not U_E.
652
         --  There may be stream attributes defined on U_E that are not visible
653
         --  at the place where support of external streaming is tested.
654
 
655
         return False;
656
 
657
      elsif Has_Non_Remote_Access (U_E) then
658
         return True;
659
      end if;
660
 
661
      return Is_Limited_Type (E);
662
   end No_External_Streaming;
663
 
664
   -------------------------------------
665
   -- Set_Categorization_From_Pragmas --
666
   -------------------------------------
667
 
668
   procedure Set_Categorization_From_Pragmas (N : Node_Id) is
669
      P   : constant Node_Id := Parent (N);
670
      S   : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
671
 
672
      procedure Set_Parents (Visibility : Boolean);
673
         --  If this is a child instance, the parents are not immediately
674
         --  visible during analysis. Make them momentarily visible so that
675
         --  the argument of the pragma can be resolved properly, and reset
676
         --  afterwards.
677
 
678
      -----------------
679
      -- Set_Parents --
680
      -----------------
681
 
682
      procedure Set_Parents (Visibility : Boolean) is
683
         Par : Entity_Id;
684
      begin
685
         Par := Scope (S);
686
         while Present (Par) and then Par /= Standard_Standard loop
687
            Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Par, Visibility);
688
            Par := Scope (Par);
689
         end loop;
690
      end Set_Parents;
691
 
692
   --  Start of processing for Set_Categorization_From_Pragmas
693
 
694
   begin
695
      --  Deal with categorization pragmas in Pragmas of Compilation_Unit.
696
      --  The purpose is to set categorization flags before analyzing the
697
      --  unit itself, so as to diagnose violations of categorization as
698
      --  we process each declaration, even though the pragma appears after
699
      --  the unit.
700
 
701
      if Nkind (P) /= N_Compilation_Unit then
702
         return;
703
      end if;
704
 
705
      declare
706
         PN : Node_Id;
707
 
708
      begin
709
         if Is_Child_Unit (S) and then Is_Generic_Instance (S) then
710
            Set_Parents (True);
711
         end if;
712
 
713
         PN := First (Pragmas_After (Aux_Decls_Node (P)));
714
         while Present (PN) loop
715
 
716
            --  Skip implicit types that may have been introduced by
717
            --  previous analysis.
718
 
719
            if Nkind (PN) = N_Pragma then
720
               case Get_Pragma_Id (PN) is
721
                  when Pragma_All_Calls_Remote   |
722
                    Pragma_Preelaborate          |
723
                    Pragma_Pure                  |
724
                    Pragma_Remote_Call_Interface |
725
                    Pragma_Remote_Types          |
726
                    Pragma_Shared_Passive        => Analyze (PN);
727
                  when others                    => null;
728
               end case;
729
            end if;
730
 
731
            Next (PN);
732
         end loop;
733
 
734
         if Is_Child_Unit (S) and then Is_Generic_Instance (S) then
735
            Set_Parents (False);
736
         end if;
737
      end;
738
   end Set_Categorization_From_Pragmas;
739
 
740
   -----------------------------------
741
   -- Set_Categorization_From_Scope --
742
   -----------------------------------
743
 
744
   procedure Set_Categorization_From_Scope (E : Entity_Id; Scop : Entity_Id) is
745
      Declaration   : Node_Id := Empty;
746
      Specification : Node_Id := Empty;
747
 
748
   begin
749
      Set_Is_Pure
750
        (E, Is_Pure (Scop) and then Is_Library_Level_Entity (E));
751
 
752
      if not Is_Remote_Call_Interface (E) then
753
         if Ekind (E) in Subprogram_Kind then
754
            Declaration := Unit_Declaration_Node (E);
755
 
756
            if Nkind_In (Declaration, N_Subprogram_Body,
757
                                      N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration)
758
            then
759
               Specification := Corresponding_Spec (Declaration);
760
            end if;
761
         end if;
762
 
763
         --  A subprogram body or renaming-as-body is a remote call interface
764
         --  if it serves as the completion of a subprogram declaration that
765
         --  is a remote call interface.
766
 
767
         if Nkind (Specification) in N_Entity then
768
            Set_Is_Remote_Call_Interface
769
              (E, Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Specification));
770
 
771
         --  A subprogram declaration is a remote call interface when it is
772
         --  declared within the visible part of, or declared by, a library
773
         --  unit declaration that is a remote call interface.
774
 
775
         else
776
            Set_Is_Remote_Call_Interface
777
              (E, Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Scop)
778
                    and then not (In_Private_Part (Scop)
779
                                   or else In_Package_Body (Scop)));
780
         end if;
781
      end if;
782
 
783
      Set_Is_Remote_Types
784
        (E, Is_Remote_Types (Scop)
785
              and then not (In_Private_Part (Scop)
786
                             or else In_Package_Body (Scop)));
787
   end Set_Categorization_From_Scope;
788
 
789
   ------------------------------
790
   -- Static_Discriminant_Expr --
791
   ------------------------------
792
 
793
   --  We need to accommodate a Why_Not_Static call somehow here ???
794
 
795
   function Static_Discriminant_Expr (L : List_Id) return Boolean is
796
      Discriminant_Spec : Node_Id;
797
 
798
   begin
799
      Discriminant_Spec := First (L);
800
      while Present (Discriminant_Spec) loop
801
         if Present (Expression (Discriminant_Spec))
802
           and then not Is_Static_Expression (Expression (Discriminant_Spec))
803
         then
804
            return False;
805
         end if;
806
 
807
         Next (Discriminant_Spec);
808
      end loop;
809
 
810
      return True;
811
   end Static_Discriminant_Expr;
812
 
813
   --------------------------------------
814
   -- Validate_Access_Type_Declaration --
815
   --------------------------------------
816
 
817
   procedure Validate_Access_Type_Declaration (T : Entity_Id; N : Node_Id) is
818
      Def : constant Node_Id := Type_Definition (N);
819
 
820
   begin
821
      case Nkind (Def) is
822
 
823
         --  Access to subprogram case
824
 
825
         when N_Access_To_Subprogram_Definition =>
826
 
827
            --  A pure library_item must not contain the declaration of a
828
            --  named access type, except within a subprogram, generic
829
            --  subprogram, task unit, or protected unit (RM 10.2.1(16)).
830
 
831
            --  This test is skipped in Ada 2005 (see AI-366)
832
 
833
            if Ada_Version < Ada_2005
834
              and then Comes_From_Source (T)
835
              and then In_Pure_Unit
836
              and then not In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit
837
            then
838
               Error_Msg_N ("named access type not allowed in pure unit", T);
839
            end if;
840
 
841
         --  Access to object case
842
 
843
         when N_Access_To_Object_Definition =>
844
            if Comes_From_Source (T)
845
              and then In_Pure_Unit
846
              and then not In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit
847
            then
848
               --  We can't give the message yet, since the type is not frozen
849
               --  and in Ada 2005 mode, access types are allowed in pure units
850
               --  if the type has no storage pool (see AI-366). So we set a
851
               --  flag which will be checked at freeze time.
852
 
853
               Set_Is_Pure_Unit_Access_Type (T);
854
            end if;
855
 
856
            --  Check for RCI or RT unit type declaration: declaration of an
857
            --  access-to-object type is illegal unless it is a general access
858
            --  type that designates a class-wide limited private type.
859
            --  Note that constraints on the primitive subprograms of the
860
            --  designated tagged type are not enforced here but in
861
            --  Validate_RACW_Primitives, which is done separately because the
862
            --  designated type might not be frozen (and therefore its
863
            --  primitive operations might not be completely known) at the
864
            --  point of the RACW declaration.
865
 
866
            Validate_Remote_Access_Object_Type_Declaration (T);
867
 
868
            --  Check for shared passive unit type declaration. It should
869
            --  not contain the declaration of access to class wide type,
870
            --  access to task type and access to protected type with entry.
871
 
872
            Validate_SP_Access_Object_Type_Decl (T);
873
 
874
         when others =>
875
            null;
876
      end case;
877
 
878
      --  Set categorization flag from package on entity as well, to allow
879
      --  easy checks later on for required validations of RCI or RT units.
880
      --  This is only done for entities that are in the original source.
881
 
882
      if Comes_From_Source (T)
883
        and then not (In_Package_Body (Scope (T))
884
                       or else In_Private_Part (Scope (T)))
885
      then
886
         Set_Is_Remote_Call_Interface
887
           (T, Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Scope (T)));
888
         Set_Is_Remote_Types
889
           (T, Is_Remote_Types (Scope (T)));
890
      end if;
891
   end Validate_Access_Type_Declaration;
892
 
893
   ----------------------------
894
   -- Validate_Ancestor_Part --
895
   ----------------------------
896
 
897
   procedure Validate_Ancestor_Part (N : Node_Id) is
898
      A : constant Node_Id   := Ancestor_Part (N);
899
      T : constant Entity_Id := Entity (A);
900
 
901
   begin
902
      if In_Preelaborated_Unit
903
        and then not In_Subprogram_Or_Concurrent_Unit
904
        and then (not Inside_A_Generic
905
                   or else Present (Enclosing_Generic_Body (N)))
906
      then
907
         --  If the type is private, it must have the Ada 2005 pragma
908
         --  Has_Preelaborable_Initialization.
909
         --  The check is omitted within predefined units. This is probably
910
         --  obsolete code to fix the Ada 95 weakness in this area ???
911
 
912
         if Is_Private_Type (T)
913
           and then not Has_Pragma_Preelab_Init (T)
914
           and then not Is_Internal_File_Name
915
                          (Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (N)))
916
         then
917
            Error_Msg_N
918
              ("private ancestor type not allowed in preelaborated unit", A);
919
 
920
         elsif Is_Record_Type (T) then
921
            if Nkind (Parent (T)) = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
922
               Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr
923
                 (Type_Definition (Parent (T)), A);
924
            end if;
925
         end if;
926
      end if;
927
   end Validate_Ancestor_Part;
928
 
929
   ----------------------------------------
930
   -- Validate_Categorization_Dependency --
931
   ----------------------------------------
932
 
933
   procedure Validate_Categorization_Dependency
934
     (N : Node_Id;
935
      E : Entity_Id)
936
   is
937
      K          : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
938
      P          : Node_Id            := Parent (N);
939
      U          : Entity_Id := E;
940
      Is_Subunit : constant Boolean := Nkind (P) = N_Subunit;
941
 
942
   begin
943
      --  Only validate library units and subunits. For subunits, checks
944
      --  concerning withed units apply to the parent compilation unit.
945
 
946
      if Is_Subunit then
947
         P := Parent (P);
948
         U := Scope (E);
949
 
950
         while Present (U)
951
           and then not Is_Compilation_Unit (U)
952
           and then not Is_Child_Unit (U)
953
         loop
954
            U := Scope (U);
955
         end loop;
956
      end if;
957
 
958
      if Nkind (P) /= N_Compilation_Unit then
959
         return;
960
      end if;
961
 
962
      --  Body of RCI unit does not need validation
963
 
964
      if Is_Remote_Call_Interface (E)
965
        and then Nkind_In (N, N_Package_Body, N_Subprogram_Body)
966
      then
967
         return;
968
      end if;
969
 
970
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-50217): Process explicit non-limited with_clauses
971
 
972
      declare
973
         Item             : Node_Id;
974
         Entity_Of_Withed : Entity_Id;
975
 
976
      begin
977
         Item := First (Context_Items (P));
978
         while Present (Item) loop
979
            if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
980
              and then not (Implicit_With (Item)
981
                             or else Limited_Present (Item)
982
 
983
                             --  Skip if error already posted on the WITH
984
                             --  clause (in which case the Name attribute
985
                             --  may be invalid). In particular, this fixes
986
                             --  the problem of hanging in the presence of a
987
                             --  WITH clause on a child that is an illegal
988
                             --  generic instantiation.
989
 
990
                             or else Error_Posted (Item))
991
            then
992
               Entity_Of_Withed := Entity (Name (Item));
993
               Check_Categorization_Dependencies
994
                 (U, Entity_Of_Withed, Item, Is_Subunit);
995
            end if;
996
 
997
            Next (Item);
998
         end loop;
999
      end;
1000
 
1001
      --  Child depends on parent; therefore parent should also be categorized
1002
      --  and satisfy the dependency hierarchy.
1003
 
1004
      --  Check if N is a child spec
1005
 
1006
      if (K in N_Generic_Declaration              or else
1007
          K in N_Generic_Instantiation            or else
1008
          K in N_Generic_Renaming_Declaration     or else
1009
          K =  N_Package_Declaration              or else
1010
          K =  N_Package_Renaming_Declaration     or else
1011
          K =  N_Subprogram_Declaration           or else
1012
          K =  N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration)
1013
        and then Present (Parent_Spec (N))
1014
      then
1015
         Check_Categorization_Dependencies (E, Scope (E), N, False);
1016
 
1017
         --  Verify that public child of an RCI library unit must also be an
1018
         --  RCI library unit (RM E.2.3(15)).
1019
 
1020
         if Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Scope (E))
1021
           and then not Private_Present (P)
1022
           and then not Is_Remote_Call_Interface (E)
1023
         then
1024
            Error_Msg_N ("public child of rci unit must also be rci unit", N);
1025
         end if;
1026
      end if;
1027
   end Validate_Categorization_Dependency;
1028
 
1029
   --------------------------------
1030
   -- Validate_Controlled_Object --
1031
   --------------------------------
1032
 
1033
   procedure Validate_Controlled_Object (E : Entity_Id) is
1034
   begin
1035
      --  Don't need this check in Ada 2005 mode, where this is all taken
1036
      --  care of by the mechanism for Preelaborable Initialization.
1037
 
1038
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
1039
         return;
1040
      end if;
1041
 
1042
      --  For now, never apply this check for internal GNAT units, since we
1043
      --  have a number of cases in the library where we are stuck with objects
1044
      --  of this type, and the RM requires Preelaborate.
1045
 
1046
      --  For similar reasons, we only do this check for source entities, since
1047
      --  we generate entities of this type in some situations.
1048
 
1049
      --  Note that the 10.2.1(9) restrictions are not relevant to us anyway.
1050
      --  We have to enforce them for RM compatibility, but we have no trouble
1051
      --  accepting these objects and doing the right thing. Note that there is
1052
      --  no requirement that Preelaborate not actually generate any code!
1053
 
1054
      if In_Preelaborated_Unit
1055
        and then not Debug_Flag_PP
1056
        and then Comes_From_Source (E)
1057
        and then not
1058
          Is_Internal_File_Name (Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (E)))
1059
        and then (not Inside_A_Generic
1060
                   or else Present (Enclosing_Generic_Body (E)))
1061
        and then not Is_Protected_Type (Etype (E))
1062
      then
1063
         Error_Msg_N
1064
           ("library level controlled object not allowed in " &
1065
            "preelaborated unit", E);
1066
      end if;
1067
   end Validate_Controlled_Object;
1068
 
1069
   --------------------------------------
1070
   -- Validate_Null_Statement_Sequence --
1071
   --------------------------------------
1072
 
1073
   procedure Validate_Null_Statement_Sequence (N : Node_Id) is
1074
      Item : Node_Id;
1075
 
1076
   begin
1077
      if In_Preelaborated_Unit then
1078
         Item := First (Statements (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N)));
1079
         while Present (Item) loop
1080
            if Nkind (Item) /= N_Label
1081
              and then Nkind (Item) /= N_Null_Statement
1082
            then
1083
               --  In GNAT mode, this is a warning, allowing the run-time
1084
               --  to judiciously bypass this error condition.
1085
 
1086
               Error_Msg_Warn := GNAT_Mode;
1087
               Error_Msg_N
1088
                 ("<statements not allowed in preelaborated unit", Item);
1089
 
1090
               exit;
1091
            end if;
1092
 
1093
            Next (Item);
1094
         end loop;
1095
      end if;
1096
   end Validate_Null_Statement_Sequence;
1097
 
1098
   ---------------------------------
1099
   -- Validate_Object_Declaration --
1100
   ---------------------------------
1101
 
1102
   procedure Validate_Object_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
1103
      Id  : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Identifier (N);
1104
      E   : constant Node_Id    := Expression (N);
1105
      Odf : constant Node_Id    := Object_Definition (N);
1106
      T   : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (Id);
1107
 
1108
   begin
1109
      --  Verify that any access to subprogram object does not have in its
1110
      --  subprogram profile access type parameters or limited parameters
1111
      --  without Read and Write attributes (E.2.3(13)).
1112
 
1113
      Validate_RCI_Subprogram_Declaration (N);
1114
 
1115
      --  Check that if we are in preelaborated elaboration code, then we
1116
      --  do not have an instance of a default initialized private, task or
1117
      --  protected object declaration which would violate (RM 10.2.1(9)).
1118
      --  Note that constants are never default initialized (and the test
1119
      --  below also filters out deferred constants). A variable is default
1120
      --  initialized if it does *not* have an initialization expression.
1121
 
1122
      --  Filter out cases that are not declaration of a variable from source
1123
 
1124
      if Nkind (N) /= N_Object_Declaration
1125
        or else Constant_Present (N)
1126
        or else not Comes_From_Source (Id)
1127
      then
1128
         return;
1129
      end if;
1130
 
1131
      --  Exclude generic specs from the checks (this will get rechecked
1132
      --  on instantiations).
1133
 
1134
      if Inside_A_Generic and then No (Enclosing_Generic_Body (Id)) then
1135
         return;
1136
      end if;
1137
 
1138
      --  Required checks for declaration that is in a preelaborated package
1139
      --  and is not within some subprogram.
1140
 
1141
      if In_Preelaborated_Unit
1142
        and then not In_Subprogram_Or_Concurrent_Unit
1143
      then
1144
         --  Check for default initialized variable case. Note that in
1145
         --  accordance with (RM B.1(24)) imported objects are not subject to
1146
         --  default initialization.
1147
         --  If the initialization does not come from source and is an
1148
         --  aggregate, it is a static initialization that replaces an
1149
         --  implicit call, and must be treated as such.
1150
 
1151
         if Present (E)
1152
           and then (Comes_From_Source (E) or else Nkind (E) /= N_Aggregate)
1153
         then
1154
            null;
1155
 
1156
         elsif Is_Imported (Id) then
1157
            null;
1158
 
1159
         else
1160
            declare
1161
               Ent : Entity_Id := T;
1162
 
1163
            begin
1164
               --  An array whose component type is a record with nonstatic
1165
               --  default expressions is a violation, so we get the array's
1166
               --  component type.
1167
 
1168
               if Is_Array_Type (Ent) then
1169
                  declare
1170
                     Comp_Type : Entity_Id;
1171
 
1172
                  begin
1173
                     Comp_Type := Component_Type (Ent);
1174
                     while Is_Array_Type (Comp_Type) loop
1175
                        Comp_Type := Component_Type (Comp_Type);
1176
                     end loop;
1177
 
1178
                     Ent := Comp_Type;
1179
                  end;
1180
               end if;
1181
 
1182
               --  Object decl. that is of record type and has no default expr.
1183
               --  should check if there is any non-static default expression
1184
               --  in component decl. of the record type decl.
1185
 
1186
               if Is_Record_Type (Ent) then
1187
                  if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
1188
                     Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr
1189
                       (Type_Definition (Parent (Ent)), N);
1190
 
1191
                  elsif Nkind (Odf) = N_Subtype_Indication
1192
                    and then not Is_Array_Type (T)
1193
                    and then not Is_Private_Type (T)
1194
                  then
1195
                     Check_Non_Static_Default_Expr (Type_Definition
1196
                       (Parent (Entity (Subtype_Mark (Odf)))), N);
1197
                  end if;
1198
               end if;
1199
 
1200
               --  Check for invalid use of private object. Note that Ada 2005
1201
               --  AI-161 modifies the rules for Ada 2005, including the use of
1202
               --  the new pragma Preelaborable_Initialization.
1203
 
1204
               if Is_Private_Type (Ent)
1205
                 or else Depends_On_Private (Ent)
1206
               then
1207
                  --  Case where type has preelaborable initialization which
1208
                  --  means that a pragma Preelaborable_Initialization was
1209
                  --  given for the private type.
1210
 
1211
                  if Has_Preelaborable_Initialization (Ent) then
1212
 
1213
                     --  But for the predefined units, we will ignore this
1214
                     --  status unless we are in Ada 2005 mode since we want
1215
                     --  Ada 95 compatible behavior, in which the entities
1216
                     --  marked with this pragma in the predefined library are
1217
                     --  not treated specially.
1218
 
1219
                     if Ada_Version < Ada_2005 then
1220
                        Error_Msg_N
1221
                          ("private object not allowed in preelaborated unit",
1222
                           N);
1223
                        Error_Msg_N ("\(would be legal in Ada 2005 mode)", N);
1224
                     end if;
1225
 
1226
                  --  Type does not have preelaborable initialization
1227
 
1228
                  else
1229
                     --  We allow this when compiling in GNAT mode to make life
1230
                     --  easier for some cases where it would otherwise be hard
1231
                     --  to be exactly valid Ada.
1232
 
1233
                     if not GNAT_Mode then
1234
                        Error_Msg_N
1235
                          ("private object not allowed in preelaborated unit",
1236
                           N);
1237
 
1238
                        --  Add a message if it would help to provide a pragma
1239
                        --  Preelaborable_Initialization on the type of the
1240
                        --  object (which would make it legal in Ada 2005).
1241
 
1242
                        --  If the type has no full view (generic type, or
1243
                        --  previous error), the warning does not apply.
1244
 
1245
                        if Is_Private_Type (Ent)
1246
                          and then Present (Full_View (Ent))
1247
                          and then
1248
                            Has_Preelaborable_Initialization (Full_View (Ent))
1249
                        then
1250
                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Ent);
1251
 
1252
                           if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
1253
                              Error_Msg_NE
1254
                                ("\would be legal if pragma Preelaborable_" &
1255
                                 "Initialization given for & #", N, Ent);
1256
                           else
1257
                              Error_Msg_NE
1258
                                ("\would be legal in Ada 2005 if pragma " &
1259
                                 "Preelaborable_Initialization given for & #",
1260
                                 N, Ent);
1261
                           end if;
1262
                        end if;
1263
                     end if;
1264
                  end if;
1265
 
1266
               --  Access to Task or Protected type
1267
 
1268
               elsif Is_Entity_Name (Odf)
1269
                 and then Present (Etype (Odf))
1270
                 and then Is_Access_Type (Etype (Odf))
1271
               then
1272
                  Ent := Designated_Type (Etype (Odf));
1273
 
1274
               elsif Is_Entity_Name (Odf) then
1275
                  Ent := Entity (Odf);
1276
 
1277
               elsif Nkind (Odf) = N_Subtype_Indication then
1278
                  Ent := Etype (Subtype_Mark (Odf));
1279
 
1280
               elsif Nkind (Odf) = N_Constrained_Array_Definition then
1281
                  Ent := Component_Type (T);
1282
               end if;
1283
 
1284
               if Is_Task_Type (Ent)
1285
                 or else (Is_Protected_Type (Ent) and then Has_Entries (Ent))
1286
               then
1287
                  Error_Msg_N
1288
                    ("concurrent object not allowed in preelaborated unit",
1289
                     N);
1290
                  return;
1291
               end if;
1292
            end;
1293
         end if;
1294
 
1295
         --  Non-static discriminants not allowed in preelaborated unit.
1296
         --  Objects of a controlled type with a user-defined Initialize
1297
         --  are forbidden as well.
1298
 
1299
         if Is_Record_Type (Etype (Id)) then
1300
            declare
1301
               ET  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Id);
1302
               EE  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Etype (Id));
1303
               PEE : Node_Id;
1304
 
1305
            begin
1306
               if Has_Discriminants (ET) and then Present (EE) then
1307
                  PEE := Parent (EE);
1308
 
1309
                  if Nkind (PEE) = N_Full_Type_Declaration
1310
                    and then not Static_Discriminant_Expr
1311
                                   (Discriminant_Specifications (PEE))
1312
                  then
1313
                     Error_Msg_N
1314
                       ("non-static discriminant in preelaborated unit",
1315
                        PEE);
1316
                  end if;
1317
               end if;
1318
 
1319
               --  For controlled type or type with controlled component, check
1320
               --  preelaboration flag, as there may be a non-null Initialize
1321
               --  primitive. For language versions earlier than Ada 2005,
1322
               --  there is no notion of preelaborable initialization, and
1323
               --  Validate_Controlled_Object is used to enforce rules for
1324
               --  controlled objects.
1325
 
1326
               if (Is_Controlled (ET) or else Has_Controlled_Component (ET))
1327
                    and then Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1328
                    and then not Has_Preelaborable_Initialization (ET)
1329
               then
1330
                  Error_Msg_NE
1331
                    ("controlled type& does not have"
1332
                      & " preelaborable initialization", N, ET);
1333
               end if;
1334
            end;
1335
 
1336
         end if;
1337
      end if;
1338
 
1339
      --  A pure library_item must not contain the declaration of any variable
1340
      --  except within a subprogram, generic subprogram, task unit, or
1341
      --  protected unit (RM 10.2.1(16)).
1342
 
1343
      if In_Pure_Unit and then not In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit then
1344
         Error_Msg_N ("declaration of variable not allowed in pure unit", N);
1345
 
1346
      --  The visible part of an RCI library unit must not contain the
1347
      --  declaration of a variable (RM E.1.3(9))
1348
 
1349
      elsif In_RCI_Declaration (N) then
1350
         Error_Msg_N ("visible variable not allowed in 'R'C'I unit", N);
1351
 
1352
      --  The visible part of a Shared Passive library unit must not contain
1353
      --  the declaration of a variable (RM E.2.2(7))
1354
 
1355
      elsif In_RT_Declaration and then not In_Private_Part (Id) then
1356
         Error_Msg_N
1357
           ("visible variable not allowed in remote types unit", N);
1358
      end if;
1359
 
1360
   end Validate_Object_Declaration;
1361
 
1362
   -----------------------------
1363
   -- Validate_RACW_Primitive --
1364
   -----------------------------
1365
 
1366
   procedure Validate_RACW_Primitive
1367
     (Subp : Entity_Id;
1368
      RACW : Entity_Id)
1369
   is
1370
      procedure Illegal_Remote_Subp (Msg : String; N : Node_Id);
1371
      --  Diagnose illegality on N. If RACW is present, report the error on it
1372
      --  rather than on N.
1373
 
1374
      -------------------------
1375
      -- Illegal_Remote_Subp --
1376
      -------------------------
1377
 
1378
      procedure Illegal_Remote_Subp (Msg : String; N : Node_Id) is
1379
      begin
1380
         if Present (RACW) then
1381
            if not Error_Posted (RACW) then
1382
               Error_Msg_N
1383
                 ("illegal remote access to class-wide type&", RACW);
1384
            end if;
1385
 
1386
            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (N);
1387
            Error_Msg_NE ("\\" & Msg & " in primitive& #", RACW, Subp);
1388
 
1389
         else
1390
            Error_Msg_NE (Msg & " in remote subprogram&", N, Subp);
1391
         end if;
1392
      end Illegal_Remote_Subp;
1393
 
1394
      Rtyp       : Entity_Id;
1395
      Param      : Node_Id;
1396
      Param_Spec : Node_Id;
1397
      Param_Type : Entity_Id;
1398
 
1399
   --  Start of processing for Validate_RACW_Primitive
1400
 
1401
   begin
1402
      --  Check return type
1403
 
1404
      if Ekind (Subp) = E_Function then
1405
         Rtyp := Etype (Subp);
1406
 
1407
         --  AI05-0101 (Binding Interpretation): The result type of a remote
1408
         --  function must either support external streaming or be a
1409
         --  controlling access result type.
1410
 
1411
         if Has_Controlling_Result (Subp) then
1412
            null;
1413
 
1414
         elsif Ekind (Rtyp) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
1415
            Illegal_Remote_Subp ("anonymous access result", Rtyp);
1416
 
1417
         elsif Is_Limited_Type (Rtyp) then
1418
            if No (TSS (Rtyp, TSS_Stream_Read))
1419
                 or else
1420
               No (TSS (Rtyp, TSS_Stream_Write))
1421
            then
1422
               Illegal_Remote_Subp
1423
                 ("limited return type must have Read and Write attributes",
1424
                     Parent (Subp));
1425
               Explain_Limited_Type (Rtyp, Parent (Subp));
1426
            end if;
1427
 
1428
         --  Check that the return type supports external streaming
1429
 
1430
         elsif No_External_Streaming (Rtyp)
1431
           and then not Error_Posted (Rtyp)
1432
         then
1433
            Illegal_Remote_Subp ("return type containing non-remote access "
1434
              & "must have Read and Write attributes",
1435
              Parent (Subp));
1436
         end if;
1437
      end if;
1438
 
1439
      Param := First_Formal (Subp);
1440
      while Present (Param) loop
1441
 
1442
         --  Now find out if this parameter is a controlling parameter
1443
 
1444
         Param_Spec := Parent (Param);
1445
         Param_Type := Etype (Param);
1446
 
1447
         if Is_Controlling_Formal (Param) then
1448
 
1449
            --  It is a controlling parameter, so specific checks below do not
1450
            --  apply.
1451
 
1452
            null;
1453
 
1454
         elsif Ekind_In (Param_Type, E_Anonymous_Access_Type,
1455
                                     E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type)
1456
         then
1457
            --  From RM E.2.2(14), no anonymous access parameter other than
1458
            --  controlling ones may be used (because an anonymous access
1459
            --  type never supports external streaming).
1460
 
1461
            Illegal_Remote_Subp
1462
              ("non-controlling access parameter", Param_Spec);
1463
 
1464
         elsif No_External_Streaming (Param_Type)
1465
            and then not Error_Posted (Param_Type)
1466
         then
1467
            Illegal_Remote_Subp ("formal parameter in remote subprogram must "
1468
              & "support external streaming", Param_Spec);
1469
         end if;
1470
 
1471
         --  Check next parameter in this subprogram
1472
 
1473
         Next_Formal (Param);
1474
      end loop;
1475
   end Validate_RACW_Primitive;
1476
 
1477
   ------------------------------
1478
   -- Validate_RACW_Primitives --
1479
   ------------------------------
1480
 
1481
   procedure Validate_RACW_Primitives (T : Entity_Id) is
1482
      Desig_Type             : Entity_Id;
1483
      Primitive_Subprograms  : Elist_Id;
1484
      Subprogram_Elmt        : Elmt_Id;
1485
      Subprogram             : Entity_Id;
1486
 
1487
   begin
1488
      Desig_Type := Etype (Designated_Type (T));
1489
 
1490
      --  No action needed for concurrent types
1491
 
1492
      if Is_Concurrent_Type (Desig_Type) then
1493
         return;
1494
      end if;
1495
 
1496
      Primitive_Subprograms := Primitive_Operations (Desig_Type);
1497
 
1498
      Subprogram_Elmt := First_Elmt (Primitive_Subprograms);
1499
      while Subprogram_Elmt /= No_Elmt loop
1500
         Subprogram := Node (Subprogram_Elmt);
1501
 
1502
         if Is_Predefined_Dispatching_Operation (Subprogram)
1503
           or else Is_Hidden (Subprogram)
1504
         then
1505
            goto Next_Subprogram;
1506
         end if;
1507
 
1508
         Validate_RACW_Primitive (Subp => Subprogram, RACW => T);
1509
 
1510
      <<Next_Subprogram>>
1511
         Next_Elmt (Subprogram_Elmt);
1512
      end loop;
1513
   end Validate_RACW_Primitives;
1514
 
1515
   -------------------------------
1516
   -- Validate_RCI_Declarations --
1517
   -------------------------------
1518
 
1519
   procedure Validate_RCI_Declarations (P : Entity_Id) is
1520
      E : Entity_Id;
1521
 
1522
   begin
1523
      E := First_Entity (P);
1524
      while Present (E) loop
1525
         if Comes_From_Source (E) then
1526
            if Is_Limited_Type (E) then
1527
               Error_Msg_N
1528
                 ("limited type not allowed in rci unit", Parent (E));
1529
               Explain_Limited_Type (E, Parent (E));
1530
 
1531
            elsif Ekind_In (E, E_Generic_Function,
1532
                               E_Generic_Package,
1533
                               E_Generic_Procedure)
1534
            then
1535
               Error_Msg_N ("generic declaration not allowed in rci unit",
1536
                 Parent (E));
1537
 
1538
            elsif (Ekind (E) = E_Function or else Ekind (E) = E_Procedure)
1539
              and then Has_Pragma_Inline (E)
1540
            then
1541
               Error_Msg_N
1542
                 ("inlined subprogram not allowed in rci unit", Parent (E));
1543
 
1544
            --  Inner packages that are renamings need not be checked. Generic
1545
            --  RCI packages are subject to the checks, but entities that come
1546
            --  from formal packages are not part of the visible declarations
1547
            --  of the package and are not checked.
1548
 
1549
            elsif Ekind (E) = E_Package then
1550
               if Present (Renamed_Entity (E)) then
1551
                  null;
1552
 
1553
               elsif Ekind (P) /= E_Generic_Package
1554
                 or else List_Containing (Unit_Declaration_Node (E)) /=
1555
                           Generic_Formal_Declarations
1556
                             (Unit_Declaration_Node (P))
1557
               then
1558
                  Validate_RCI_Declarations (E);
1559
               end if;
1560
            end if;
1561
         end if;
1562
 
1563
         Next_Entity (E);
1564
      end loop;
1565
   end Validate_RCI_Declarations;
1566
 
1567
   -----------------------------------------
1568
   -- Validate_RCI_Subprogram_Declaration --
1569
   -----------------------------------------
1570
 
1571
   procedure Validate_RCI_Subprogram_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
1572
      K               : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
1573
      Profile         : List_Id;
1574
      Id              : Node_Id;
1575
      Param_Spec      : Node_Id;
1576
      Param_Type      : Entity_Id;
1577
      Error_Node      : Node_Id := N;
1578
 
1579
   begin
1580
      --  This procedure enforces rules on subprogram and access to subprogram
1581
      --  declarations in RCI units. These rules do not apply to expander
1582
      --  generated routines, which are not remote subprograms. It is called:
1583
 
1584
      --    1. from Analyze_Subprogram_Declaration.
1585
      --    2. from Validate_Object_Declaration (access to subprogram).
1586
 
1587
      if not (Comes_From_Source (N) and then In_RCI_Declaration (N)) then
1588
         return;
1589
      end if;
1590
 
1591
      if K = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
1592
         Id := Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (N));
1593
         Profile := Parameter_Specifications (Specification (N));
1594
 
1595
      else pragma Assert (K = N_Object_Declaration);
1596
 
1597
         --  The above assertion is dubious, the visible declarations of an
1598
         --  RCI unit never contain an object declaration, this should be an
1599
         --  ACCESS-to-object declaration???
1600
 
1601
         Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
1602
 
1603
         if Nkind (Id) = N_Defining_Identifier
1604
           and then Nkind (Parent (Etype (Id))) = N_Full_Type_Declaration
1605
           and then Ekind (Etype (Id)) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
1606
         then
1607
            Profile :=
1608
              Parameter_Specifications (Type_Definition (Parent (Etype (Id))));
1609
         else
1610
            return;
1611
         end if;
1612
      end if;
1613
 
1614
      --  Iterate through the parameter specification list, checking that
1615
      --  no access parameter and no limited type parameter in the list.
1616
      --  RM E.2.3(14).
1617
 
1618
      if Present (Profile) then
1619
         Param_Spec := First (Profile);
1620
         while Present (Param_Spec) loop
1621
            Param_Type := Etype (Defining_Identifier (Param_Spec));
1622
 
1623
            if Ekind (Param_Type) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
1624
               if K = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
1625
                  Error_Node := Param_Spec;
1626
               end if;
1627
 
1628
               --  Report error only if declaration is in source program
1629
 
1630
               if Comes_From_Source
1631
                 (Defining_Entity (Specification (N)))
1632
               then
1633
                  Error_Msg_N
1634
                    ("subprogram in 'R'C'I unit cannot have access parameter",
1635
                      Error_Node);
1636
               end if;
1637
 
1638
            --  For a limited private type parameter, we check only the private
1639
            --  declaration and ignore full type declaration, unless this is
1640
            --  the only declaration for the type, e.g., as a limited record.
1641
 
1642
            elsif No_External_Streaming (Param_Type) then
1643
               if K = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
1644
                  Error_Node := Param_Spec;
1645
               end if;
1646
 
1647
               Error_Msg_NE
1648
                 ("formal of remote subprogram& "
1649
                  & "must support external streaming",
1650
                  Error_Node, Id);
1651
               if Is_Limited_Type (Param_Type) then
1652
                  Explain_Limited_Type (Param_Type, Error_Node);
1653
               end if;
1654
            end if;
1655
 
1656
            Next (Param_Spec);
1657
         end loop;
1658
 
1659
         --  No check on return type???
1660
      end if;
1661
   end Validate_RCI_Subprogram_Declaration;
1662
 
1663
   ----------------------------------------------------
1664
   -- Validate_Remote_Access_Object_Type_Declaration --
1665
   ----------------------------------------------------
1666
 
1667
   procedure Validate_Remote_Access_Object_Type_Declaration (T : Entity_Id) is
1668
      Direct_Designated_Type : Entity_Id;
1669
      Desig_Type             : Entity_Id;
1670
 
1671
   begin
1672
      --  We are called from Analyze_Full_Type_Declaration, and the Nkind of
1673
      --  the given node is N_Access_To_Object_Definition.
1674
 
1675
      if not Comes_From_Source (T)
1676
        or else (not In_RCI_Declaration (Parent (T))
1677
                  and then not In_RT_Declaration)
1678
      then
1679
         return;
1680
      end if;
1681
 
1682
      --  An access definition in the private part of a Remote Types package
1683
      --  may be legal if it has user-defined Read and Write attributes. This
1684
      --  will be checked at the end of the package spec processing.
1685
 
1686
      if In_RT_Declaration and then In_Private_Part (Scope (T)) then
1687
         return;
1688
      end if;
1689
 
1690
      --  Check RCI or RT unit type declaration. It may not contain the
1691
      --  declaration of an access-to-object type unless it is a general access
1692
      --  type that designates a class-wide limited private type or subtype.
1693
      --  There are also constraints on the primitive subprograms of the
1694
      --  class-wide type (RM E.2.2(14), see Validate_RACW_Primitives).
1695
 
1696
      if Ekind (T) /= E_General_Access_Type
1697
        or else not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Designated_Type (T))
1698
      then
1699
         if In_RCI_Declaration (Parent (T)) then
1700
            Error_Msg_N
1701
              ("error in access type in Remote_Call_Interface unit", T);
1702
         else
1703
            Error_Msg_N
1704
              ("error in access type in Remote_Types unit", T);
1705
         end if;
1706
 
1707
         Error_Msg_N ("\must be general access to class-wide type", T);
1708
         return;
1709
      end if;
1710
 
1711
      Direct_Designated_Type := Designated_Type (T);
1712
      Desig_Type := Etype (Direct_Designated_Type);
1713
 
1714
      --  Why is the check below not in
1715
      --  Validate_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type???
1716
 
1717
      if not Is_Valid_Remote_Object_Type (Desig_Type) then
1718
         Error_Msg_N
1719
           ("error in designated type of remote access to class-wide type", T);
1720
         Error_Msg_N
1721
           ("\must be tagged limited private or private extension", T);
1722
         return;
1723
      end if;
1724
   end Validate_Remote_Access_Object_Type_Declaration;
1725
 
1726
   -----------------------------------------------
1727
   -- Validate_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type --
1728
   -----------------------------------------------
1729
 
1730
   procedure Validate_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (N : Node_Id) is
1731
      K  : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
1732
      PK : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Parent (N));
1733
      E  : Entity_Id;
1734
 
1735
   begin
1736
      --  This subprogram enforces the checks in (RM E.2.2(8)) for certain uses
1737
      --  of class-wide limited private types.
1738
 
1739
      --    Storage_Pool and Storage_Size are not defined for such types
1740
      --
1741
      --    The expected type of allocator must not be such a type.
1742
 
1743
      --    The actual parameter of generic instantiation must not be such a
1744
      --    type if the formal parameter is of an access type.
1745
 
1746
      --  On entry, there are several cases:
1747
 
1748
      --    1. called from sem_attr Analyze_Attribute where attribute name is
1749
      --       either Storage_Pool or Storage_Size.
1750
 
1751
      --    2. called from exp_ch4 Expand_N_Allocator
1752
 
1753
      --    3. called from sem_ch4 Analyze_Explicit_Dereference
1754
 
1755
      --    4. called from sem_res Resolve_Actuals
1756
 
1757
      if K = N_Attribute_Reference then
1758
         E := Etype (Prefix (N));
1759
 
1760
         if Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (E) then
1761
            Error_Msg_N ("incorrect attribute of remote operand", N);
1762
            return;
1763
         end if;
1764
 
1765
      elsif K = N_Allocator then
1766
         E := Etype (N);
1767
 
1768
         if Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (E) then
1769
            Error_Msg_N ("incorrect expected remote type of allocator", N);
1770
            return;
1771
         end if;
1772
 
1773
      --  This subprogram also enforces the checks in E.2.2(13). A value of
1774
      --  such type must not be dereferenced unless as controlling operand of
1775
      --  a dispatching call. Explicit dereferences not coming from source are
1776
      --  exempted from this checking because the expander produces them in
1777
      --  some cases (such as for tag checks on dispatching calls with multiple
1778
      --  controlling operands). However we do check in the case of an implicit
1779
      --  dereference that is expanded to an explicit dereference (hence the
1780
      --  test of whether Original_Node (N) comes from source).
1781
 
1782
      elsif K = N_Explicit_Dereference
1783
        and then Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (N))
1784
      then
1785
         E := Etype (Prefix (N));
1786
 
1787
         --  If the class-wide type is not a remote one, the restrictions
1788
         --  do not apply.
1789
 
1790
         if not Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (E) then
1791
            return;
1792
         end if;
1793
 
1794
         --  If we have a true dereference that comes from source and that
1795
         --  is a controlling argument for a dispatching call, accept it.
1796
 
1797
         if Is_Actual_Parameter (N) and then Is_Controlling_Actual (N) then
1798
            return;
1799
         end if;
1800
 
1801
         --  If we are just within a procedure or function call and the
1802
         --  dereference has not been analyzed, return because this procedure
1803
         --  will be called again from sem_res Resolve_Actuals. The same can
1804
         --  apply in the case of dereference that is the prefix of a selected
1805
         --  component, which can be a call given in prefixed form.
1806
 
1807
         if (Is_Actual_Parameter (N) or else PK = N_Selected_Component)
1808
           and then not Analyzed (N)
1809
         then
1810
            return;
1811
         end if;
1812
 
1813
         --  We must allow expanded code to generate a reference to the tag of
1814
         --  the designated object (may be either the actual tag, or the stub
1815
         --  tag in the case of a remote object).
1816
 
1817
         if PK = N_Selected_Component
1818
           and then Is_Tag (Entity (Selector_Name (Parent (N))))
1819
         then
1820
            return;
1821
         end if;
1822
 
1823
         Error_Msg_N
1824
           ("invalid dereference of a remote access-to-class-wide value", N);
1825
      end if;
1826
   end Validate_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type;
1827
 
1828
   ------------------------------------------
1829
   -- Validate_Remote_Type_Type_Conversion --
1830
   ------------------------------------------
1831
 
1832
   procedure Validate_Remote_Type_Type_Conversion (N : Node_Id) is
1833
      S : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
1834
      E : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Expression (N));
1835
 
1836
   begin
1837
      --  This test is required in the case where a conversion appears inside a
1838
      --  normal package, it does not necessarily have to be inside an RCI,
1839
      --  Remote_Types unit (RM E.2.2(9,12)).
1840
 
1841
      if Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (E)
1842
        and then not Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (S)
1843
      then
1844
         Error_Msg_N
1845
           ("incorrect conversion of remote operand to local type", N);
1846
         return;
1847
 
1848
      elsif not Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (E)
1849
        and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (S)
1850
      then
1851
         Error_Msg_N
1852
           ("incorrect conversion of local operand to remote type", N);
1853
         return;
1854
 
1855
      elsif Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (E)
1856
        and then not Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (S)
1857
      then
1858
         Error_Msg_N
1859
           ("incorrect conversion of remote operand to local type", N);
1860
         return;
1861
      end if;
1862
 
1863
      --  If a local access type is converted into a RACW type, then the
1864
      --  current unit has a pointer that may now be exported to another
1865
      --  partition.
1866
 
1867
      if Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (S)
1868
        and then not Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (E)
1869
      then
1870
         Set_Has_RACW (Current_Sem_Unit);
1871
      end if;
1872
   end Validate_Remote_Type_Type_Conversion;
1873
 
1874
   -------------------------------
1875
   -- Validate_RT_RAT_Component --
1876
   -------------------------------
1877
 
1878
   procedure Validate_RT_RAT_Component (N : Node_Id) is
1879
      Spec           : constant Node_Id   := Specification (N);
1880
      Name_U         : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (Spec);
1881
      Typ            : Entity_Id;
1882
      U_Typ          : Entity_Id;
1883
      First_Priv_Ent : constant Entity_Id := First_Private_Entity (Name_U);
1884
 
1885
      function Stream_Attributes_Available (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1886
      --  True if any stream attribute is available for Typ
1887
 
1888
      ---------------------------------
1889
      -- Stream_Attributes_Available --
1890
      ---------------------------------
1891
 
1892
      function Stream_Attributes_Available (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean
1893
      is
1894
      begin
1895
         return Stream_Attribute_Available (Typ, TSS_Stream_Read)
1896
                  or else
1897
                Stream_Attribute_Available (Typ, TSS_Stream_Write)
1898
                  or else
1899
                Stream_Attribute_Available (Typ, TSS_Stream_Input)
1900
                  or else
1901
                Stream_Attribute_Available (Typ, TSS_Stream_Output);
1902
      end Stream_Attributes_Available;
1903
 
1904
   --  Start of processing for Validate_RT_RAT_Component
1905
 
1906
   begin
1907
      if not Is_Remote_Types (Name_U) then
1908
         return;
1909
      end if;
1910
 
1911
      Typ := First_Entity (Name_U);
1912
      while Present (Typ) and then Typ /= First_Priv_Ent loop
1913
         U_Typ := Underlying_Type (Typ);
1914
 
1915
         if No (U_Typ) then
1916
            U_Typ := Typ;
1917
         end if;
1918
 
1919
         if Comes_From_Source (Typ) and then Is_Type (Typ) then
1920
 
1921
            --  Check that the type can be meaningfully transmitted to another
1922
            --  partition (E.2.2(8)).
1923
 
1924
            if (Ada_Version < Ada_2005 and then Has_Non_Remote_Access (U_Typ))
1925
                 or else (Stream_Attributes_Available (Typ)
1926
                           and then No_External_Streaming (U_Typ))
1927
            then
1928
               if Is_Non_Remote_Access_Type (Typ) then
1929
                  Error_Msg_N ("error in non-remote access type", U_Typ);
1930
               else
1931
                  Error_Msg_N
1932
                    ("error in record type containing a component of a " &
1933
                     "non-remote access type", U_Typ);
1934
               end if;
1935
 
1936
               if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
1937
                  Error_Msg_N
1938
                    ("\must have visible Read and Write attribute " &
1939
                     "definition clauses (RM E.2.2(8))", U_Typ);
1940
               else
1941
                  Error_Msg_N
1942
                    ("\must have Read and Write attribute " &
1943
                     "definition clauses (RM E.2.2(8))", U_Typ);
1944
               end if;
1945
            end if;
1946
         end if;
1947
 
1948
         Next_Entity (Typ);
1949
      end loop;
1950
   end Validate_RT_RAT_Component;
1951
 
1952
   -----------------------------------------
1953
   -- Validate_SP_Access_Object_Type_Decl --
1954
   -----------------------------------------
1955
 
1956
   procedure Validate_SP_Access_Object_Type_Decl (T : Entity_Id) is
1957
      Direct_Designated_Type : Entity_Id;
1958
 
1959
      function Has_Entry_Declarations (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1960
      --  Return true if the protected type designated by T has entry
1961
      --  declarations.
1962
 
1963
      ----------------------------
1964
      -- Has_Entry_Declarations --
1965
      ----------------------------
1966
 
1967
      function Has_Entry_Declarations (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
1968
         Ety : Entity_Id;
1969
 
1970
      begin
1971
         if Nkind (Parent (E)) = N_Protected_Type_Declaration then
1972
            Ety := First_Entity (E);
1973
            while Present (Ety) loop
1974
               if Ekind (Ety) = E_Entry then
1975
                  return True;
1976
               end if;
1977
 
1978
               Next_Entity (Ety);
1979
            end loop;
1980
         end if;
1981
 
1982
         return False;
1983
      end Has_Entry_Declarations;
1984
 
1985
   --  Start of processing for Validate_SP_Access_Object_Type_Decl
1986
 
1987
   begin
1988
      --  We are called from Sem_Ch3.Analyze_Full_Type_Declaration, and the
1989
      --  Nkind of the given entity is N_Access_To_Object_Definition.
1990
 
1991
      if not Comes_From_Source (T)
1992
        or else not In_Shared_Passive_Unit
1993
        or else In_Subprogram_Task_Protected_Unit
1994
      then
1995
         return;
1996
      end if;
1997
 
1998
      --  Check Shared Passive unit. It should not contain the declaration
1999
      --  of an access-to-object type whose designated type is a class-wide
2000
      --  type, task type or protected type with entry (RM E.2.1(7)).
2001
 
2002
      Direct_Designated_Type := Designated_Type (T);
2003
 
2004
      if Ekind (Direct_Designated_Type) = E_Class_Wide_Type then
2005
         Error_Msg_N
2006
           ("invalid access-to-class-wide type in shared passive unit", T);
2007
         return;
2008
 
2009
      elsif Ekind (Direct_Designated_Type) in Task_Kind then
2010
         Error_Msg_N
2011
           ("invalid access-to-task type in shared passive unit", T);
2012
         return;
2013
 
2014
      elsif Ekind (Direct_Designated_Type) in Protected_Kind
2015
        and then Has_Entry_Declarations (Direct_Designated_Type)
2016
      then
2017
         Error_Msg_N
2018
           ("invalid access-to-protected type in shared passive unit", T);
2019
         return;
2020
      end if;
2021
   end Validate_SP_Access_Object_Type_Decl;
2022
 
2023
   ---------------------------------
2024
   -- Validate_Static_Object_Name --
2025
   ---------------------------------
2026
 
2027
   procedure Validate_Static_Object_Name (N : Node_Id) is
2028
      E : Entity_Id;
2029
 
2030
      function Is_Primary (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
2031
      --  Determine whether node is syntactically a primary in an expression
2032
      --  This function should probably be somewhere else ???
2033
      --  Also it does not do what it says, e.g if N is a binary operator
2034
      --  whose parent is a binary operator, Is_Primary returns True ???
2035
 
2036
      ----------------
2037
      -- Is_Primary --
2038
      ----------------
2039
 
2040
      function Is_Primary (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
2041
         K : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Parent (N));
2042
 
2043
      begin
2044
         case K is
2045
            when N_Op | N_Membership_Test =>
2046
               return True;
2047
 
2048
            when N_Aggregate
2049
               | N_Component_Association
2050
               | N_Index_Or_Discriminant_Constraint =>
2051
               return True;
2052
 
2053
            when N_Attribute_Reference =>
2054
               return Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) /= Name_Address
2055
                 and then Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) /= Name_Access
2056
                 and then Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) /= Name_Unchecked_Access
2057
                 and then
2058
                   Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) /= Name_Unrestricted_Access;
2059
 
2060
            when N_Indexed_Component =>
2061
               return (N /= Prefix (Parent (N))
2062
                 or else Is_Primary (Parent (N)));
2063
 
2064
            when N_Qualified_Expression | N_Type_Conversion =>
2065
               return Is_Primary (Parent (N));
2066
 
2067
            when N_Assignment_Statement | N_Object_Declaration =>
2068
               return (N = Expression (Parent (N)));
2069
 
2070
            when N_Selected_Component =>
2071
               return Is_Primary (Parent (N));
2072
 
2073
            when others =>
2074
               return False;
2075
         end case;
2076
      end Is_Primary;
2077
 
2078
   --  Start of processing for Validate_Static_Object_Name
2079
 
2080
   begin
2081
      if not In_Preelaborated_Unit
2082
        or else not Comes_From_Source (N)
2083
        or else In_Subprogram_Or_Concurrent_Unit
2084
        or else Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Block
2085
      then
2086
         return;
2087
 
2088
      --  Filter out cases where primary is default in a component declaration,
2089
      --  discriminant specification, or actual in a record type initialization
2090
      --  call.
2091
 
2092
      --  Initialization call of internal types
2093
 
2094
      elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement then
2095
 
2096
         if Present (Parent (Parent (N)))
2097
           and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) = N_Freeze_Entity
2098
         then
2099
            return;
2100
         end if;
2101
 
2102
         if Nkind (Name (Parent (N))) = N_Identifier
2103
           and then not Comes_From_Source (Entity (Name (Parent (N))))
2104
         then
2105
            return;
2106
         end if;
2107
      end if;
2108
 
2109
      --  Error if the name is a primary in an expression. The parent must not
2110
      --  be an operator, or a selected component or an indexed component that
2111
      --  is itself a primary. Entities that are actuals do not need to be
2112
      --  checked, because the call itself will be diagnosed.
2113
 
2114
      if Is_Primary (N)
2115
        and then (not Inside_A_Generic
2116
                   or else Present (Enclosing_Generic_Body (N)))
2117
      then
2118
         if Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Variable
2119
           or else Ekind (Entity (N)) in Formal_Object_Kind
2120
         then
2121
            Flag_Non_Static_Expr
2122
              ("non-static object name in preelaborated unit", N);
2123
 
2124
         --  Give an error for a reference to a nonstatic constant, unless the
2125
         --  constant is in another GNAT library unit that is preelaborable.
2126
 
2127
         elsif Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Constant
2128
           and then not Is_Static_Expression (N)
2129
         then
2130
            E := Entity (N);
2131
 
2132
            if Is_Internal_File_Name (Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (N)))
2133
              and then
2134
                Enclosing_Lib_Unit_Node (N) /= Enclosing_Lib_Unit_Node (E)
2135
              and then (Is_Preelaborated (Scope (E))
2136
                         or else Is_Pure (Scope (E))
2137
                         or else (Present (Renamed_Object (E))
2138
                                   and then Is_Entity_Name (Renamed_Object (E))
2139
                                   and then
2140
                                     (Is_Preelaborated
2141
                                       (Scope (Renamed_Object (E)))
2142
                                         or else
2143
                                           Is_Pure (Scope
2144
                                             (Renamed_Object (E))))))
2145
            then
2146
               null;
2147
 
2148
            --  This is the error case
2149
 
2150
            else
2151
               --  In GNAT mode, this is just a warning, to allow it to be
2152
               --  judiciously turned off. Otherwise it is a real error.
2153
 
2154
               if GNAT_Mode then
2155
                  Error_Msg_N
2156
                    ("?non-static constant in preelaborated unit", N);
2157
               else
2158
                  Flag_Non_Static_Expr
2159
                    ("non-static constant in preelaborated unit", N);
2160
               end if;
2161
            end if;
2162
         end if;
2163
      end if;
2164
   end Validate_Static_Object_Name;
2165
 
2166
end Sem_Cat;

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