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1 706 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                              S E M _ R E S                               --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
with Atree;    use Atree;
27
with Checks;   use Checks;
28
with Debug;    use Debug;
29
with Debug_A;  use Debug_A;
30
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
31
with Errout;   use Errout;
32
with Expander; use Expander;
33
with Exp_Disp; use Exp_Disp;
34
with Exp_Ch6;  use Exp_Ch6;
35
with Exp_Ch7;  use Exp_Ch7;
36
with Exp_Tss;  use Exp_Tss;
37
with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
38
with Fname;    use Fname;
39
with Freeze;   use Freeze;
40
with Itypes;   use Itypes;
41
with Lib;      use Lib;
42
with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
43
with Namet;    use Namet;
44
with Nmake;    use Nmake;
45
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
46
with Opt;      use Opt;
47
with Output;   use Output;
48
with Restrict; use Restrict;
49
with Rident;   use Rident;
50
with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
51
with Sem;      use Sem;
52
with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
53
with Sem_Aggr; use Sem_Aggr;
54
with Sem_Attr; use Sem_Attr;
55
with Sem_Cat;  use Sem_Cat;
56
with Sem_Ch4;  use Sem_Ch4;
57
with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
58
with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
59
with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
60
with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
61
with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
62
with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
63
with Sem_Elim; use Sem_Elim;
64
with Sem_Elab; use Sem_Elab;
65
with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
66
with Sem_Intr; use Sem_Intr;
67
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
68
with Targparm; use Targparm;
69
with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
70
with Sem_Warn; use Sem_Warn;
71
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
72
with Sinfo.CN; use Sinfo.CN;
73
with Snames;   use Snames;
74
with Stand;    use Stand;
75
with Stringt;  use Stringt;
76
with Style;    use Style;
77
with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
78
with Uintp;    use Uintp;
79
with Urealp;   use Urealp;
80
 
81
package body Sem_Res is
82
 
83
   -----------------------
84
   -- Local Subprograms --
85
   -----------------------
86
 
87
   --  Second pass (top-down) type checking and overload resolution procedures
88
   --  Typ is the type required by context. These procedures propagate the type
89
   --  information recursively to the descendants of N. If the node is not
90
   --  overloaded, its Etype is established in the first pass. If overloaded,
91
   --  the Resolve routines set the correct type. For arith. operators, the
92
   --  Etype is the base type of the context.
93
 
94
   --  Note that Resolve_Attribute is separated off in Sem_Attr
95
 
96
   function Bad_Unordered_Enumeration_Reference
97
     (N : Node_Id;
98
      T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
99
   --  Node N contains a potentially dubious reference to type T, either an
100
   --  explicit comparison, or an explicit range. This function returns True
101
   --  if the type T is an enumeration type for which No pragma Order has been
102
   --  given, and the reference N is not in the same extended source unit as
103
   --  the declaration of T.
104
 
105
   procedure Check_Discriminant_Use (N : Node_Id);
106
   --  Enforce the restrictions on the use of discriminants when constraining
107
   --  a component of a discriminated type (record or concurrent type).
108
 
109
   procedure Check_For_Visible_Operator (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id);
110
   --  Given a node for an operator associated with type T, check that
111
   --  the operator is visible. Operators all of whose operands are
112
   --  universal must be checked for visibility during resolution
113
   --  because their type is not determinable based on their operands.
114
 
115
   procedure Check_Fully_Declared_Prefix
116
     (Typ  : Entity_Id;
117
      Pref : Node_Id);
118
   --  Check that the type of the prefix of a dereference is not incomplete
119
 
120
   function Check_Infinite_Recursion (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
121
   --  Given a call node, N, which is known to occur immediately within the
122
   --  subprogram being called, determines whether it is a detectable case of
123
   --  an infinite recursion, and if so, outputs appropriate messages. Returns
124
   --  True if an infinite recursion is detected, and False otherwise.
125
 
126
   procedure Check_Initialization_Call (N : Entity_Id; Nam : Entity_Id);
127
   --  If the type of the object being initialized uses the secondary stack
128
   --  directly or indirectly, create a transient scope for the call to the
129
   --  init proc. This is because we do not create transient scopes for the
130
   --  initialization of individual components within the init proc itself.
131
   --  Could be optimized away perhaps?
132
 
133
   procedure Check_No_Direct_Boolean_Operators (N : Node_Id);
134
   --  N is the node for a logical operator. If the operator is predefined, and
135
   --  the root type of the operands is Standard.Boolean, then a check is made
136
   --  for restriction No_Direct_Boolean_Operators. This procedure also handles
137
   --  the style check for Style_Check_Boolean_And_Or.
138
 
139
   function Is_Definite_Access_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
140
   --  Determine whether E is an access type declared by an access declaration,
141
   --  and not an (anonymous) allocator type.
142
 
143
   function Is_Predefined_Op (Nam : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
144
   --  Utility to check whether the entity for an operator is a predefined
145
   --  operator, in which case the expression is left as an operator in the
146
   --  tree (else it is rewritten into a call). An instance of an intrinsic
147
   --  conversion operation may be given an operator name, but is not treated
148
   --  like an operator. Note that an operator that is an imported back-end
149
   --  builtin has convention Intrinsic, but is expected to be rewritten into
150
   --  a call, so such an operator is not treated as predefined by this
151
   --  predicate.
152
 
153
   procedure Replace_Actual_Discriminants (N : Node_Id; Default : Node_Id);
154
   --  If a default expression in entry call N depends on the discriminants
155
   --  of the task, it must be replaced with a reference to the discriminant
156
   --  of the task being called.
157
 
158
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg
159
     (N       : Node_Id;
160
      Arg     : Node_Id;
161
      Typ     : Entity_Id;
162
      Is_Comp : Boolean);
163
   --  Internal procedure for Resolve_Op_Concat to resolve one operand of
164
   --  concatenation operator.  The operand is either of the array type or of
165
   --  the component type. If the operand is an aggregate, and the component
166
   --  type is composite, this is ambiguous if component type has aggregates.
167
 
168
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat_First (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
169
   --  Does the first part of the work of Resolve_Op_Concat
170
 
171
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
172
   --  Does the "rest" of the work of Resolve_Op_Concat, after the left operand
173
   --  has been resolved. See Resolve_Op_Concat for details.
174
 
175
   procedure Resolve_Allocator                 (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
176
   procedure Resolve_Arithmetic_Op             (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
177
   procedure Resolve_Call                      (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
178
   procedure Resolve_Case_Expression           (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
179
   procedure Resolve_Character_Literal         (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
180
   procedure Resolve_Comparison_Op             (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
181
   procedure Resolve_Conditional_Expression    (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
182
   procedure Resolve_Entity_Name               (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
183
   procedure Resolve_Equality_Op               (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
184
   procedure Resolve_Explicit_Dereference      (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
185
   procedure Resolve_Expression_With_Actions   (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
186
   procedure Resolve_Indexed_Component         (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
187
   procedure Resolve_Integer_Literal           (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
188
   procedure Resolve_Logical_Op                (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
189
   procedure Resolve_Membership_Op             (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
190
   procedure Resolve_Null                      (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
191
   procedure Resolve_Operator_Symbol           (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
192
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat                 (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
193
   procedure Resolve_Op_Expon                  (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
194
   procedure Resolve_Op_Not                    (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
195
   procedure Resolve_Qualified_Expression      (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
196
   procedure Resolve_Quantified_Expression     (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
197
   procedure Resolve_Range                     (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
198
   procedure Resolve_Real_Literal              (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
199
   procedure Resolve_Reference                 (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
200
   procedure Resolve_Selected_Component        (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
201
   procedure Resolve_Shift                     (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
202
   procedure Resolve_Short_Circuit             (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
203
   procedure Resolve_Slice                     (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
204
   procedure Resolve_String_Literal            (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
205
   procedure Resolve_Subprogram_Info           (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
206
   procedure Resolve_Type_Conversion           (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
207
   procedure Resolve_Unary_Op                  (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
208
   procedure Resolve_Unchecked_Expression      (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
209
   procedure Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
210
 
211
   function Operator_Kind
212
     (Op_Name   : Name_Id;
213
      Is_Binary : Boolean) return Node_Kind;
214
   --  Utility to map the name of an operator into the corresponding Node. Used
215
   --  by other node rewriting procedures.
216
 
217
   procedure Resolve_Actuals (N : Node_Id; Nam : Entity_Id);
218
   --  Resolve actuals of call, and add default expressions for missing ones.
219
   --  N is the Node_Id for the subprogram call, and Nam is the entity of the
220
   --  called subprogram.
221
 
222
   procedure Resolve_Entry_Call (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
223
   --  Called from Resolve_Call, when the prefix denotes an entry or element
224
   --  of entry family. Actuals are resolved as for subprograms, and the node
225
   --  is rebuilt as an entry call. Also called for protected operations. Typ
226
   --  is the context type, which is used when the operation is a protected
227
   --  function with no arguments, and the return value is indexed.
228
 
229
   procedure Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
230
   --  A call to a user-defined intrinsic operator is rewritten as a call to
231
   --  the corresponding predefined operator, with suitable conversions. Note
232
   --  that this applies only for intrinsic operators that denote predefined
233
   --  operators, not ones that are intrinsic imports of back-end builtins.
234
 
235
   procedure Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
236
   --  Ditto, for unary operators (arithmetic ones and "not" on signed
237
   --  integer types for VMS).
238
 
239
   procedure Rewrite_Operator_As_Call (N : Node_Id; Nam : Entity_Id);
240
   --  If an operator node resolves to a call to a user-defined operator,
241
   --  rewrite the node as a function call.
242
 
243
   procedure Make_Call_Into_Operator
244
     (N     : Node_Id;
245
      Typ   : Entity_Id;
246
      Op_Id : Entity_Id);
247
   --  Inverse transformation: if an operator is given in functional notation,
248
   --  then after resolving the node, transform into an operator node, so
249
   --  that operands are resolved properly. Recall that predefined operators
250
   --  do not have a full signature and special resolution rules apply.
251
 
252
   procedure Rewrite_Renamed_Operator
253
     (N   : Node_Id;
254
      Op  : Entity_Id;
255
      Typ : Entity_Id);
256
   --  An operator can rename another, e.g. in  an instantiation. In that
257
   --  case, the proper operator node must be constructed and resolved.
258
 
259
   procedure Set_String_Literal_Subtype (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
260
   --  The String_Literal_Subtype is built for all strings that are not
261
   --  operands of a static concatenation operation. If the argument is
262
   --  not a N_String_Literal node, then the call has no effect.
263
 
264
   procedure Set_Slice_Subtype (N : Node_Id);
265
   --  Build subtype of array type, with the range specified by the slice
266
 
267
   procedure Simplify_Type_Conversion (N : Node_Id);
268
   --  Called after N has been resolved and evaluated, but before range checks
269
   --  have been applied. Currently simplifies a combination of floating-point
270
   --  to integer conversion and Truncation attribute.
271
 
272
   function Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
273
   --  A universal_fixed expression in an universal context is unambiguous if
274
   --  there is only one applicable fixed point type. Determining whether there
275
   --  is only one requires a search over all visible entities, and happens
276
   --  only in very pathological cases (see 6115-006).
277
 
278
   -------------------------
279
   -- Ambiguous_Character --
280
   -------------------------
281
 
282
   procedure Ambiguous_Character (C : Node_Id) is
283
      E : Entity_Id;
284
 
285
   begin
286
      if Nkind (C) = N_Character_Literal then
287
         Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous character literal", C);
288
 
289
         --  First the ones in Standard
290
 
291
         Error_Msg_N ("\\possible interpretation: Character!", C);
292
         Error_Msg_N ("\\possible interpretation: Wide_Character!", C);
293
 
294
         --  Include Wide_Wide_Character in Ada 2005 mode
295
 
296
         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
297
            Error_Msg_N ("\\possible interpretation: Wide_Wide_Character!", C);
298
         end if;
299
 
300
         --  Now any other types that match
301
 
302
         E := Current_Entity (C);
303
         while Present (E) loop
304
            Error_Msg_NE ("\\possible interpretation:}!", C, Etype (E));
305
            E := Homonym (E);
306
         end loop;
307
      end if;
308
   end Ambiguous_Character;
309
 
310
   -------------------------
311
   -- Analyze_And_Resolve --
312
   -------------------------
313
 
314
   procedure Analyze_And_Resolve (N : Node_Id) is
315
   begin
316
      Analyze (N);
317
      Resolve (N);
318
   end Analyze_And_Resolve;
319
 
320
   procedure Analyze_And_Resolve (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
321
   begin
322
      Analyze (N);
323
      Resolve (N, Typ);
324
   end Analyze_And_Resolve;
325
 
326
   --  Version withs check(s) suppressed
327
 
328
   procedure Analyze_And_Resolve
329
     (N        : Node_Id;
330
      Typ      : Entity_Id;
331
      Suppress : Check_Id)
332
   is
333
      Scop : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
334
 
335
   begin
336
      if Suppress = All_Checks then
337
         declare
338
            Svg : constant Suppress_Array := Scope_Suppress;
339
         begin
340
            Scope_Suppress := (others => True);
341
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
342
            Scope_Suppress := Svg;
343
         end;
344
 
345
      else
346
         declare
347
            Svg : constant Boolean := Scope_Suppress (Suppress);
348
 
349
         begin
350
            Scope_Suppress (Suppress) := True;
351
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
352
            Scope_Suppress (Suppress) := Svg;
353
         end;
354
      end if;
355
 
356
      if Current_Scope /= Scop
357
        and then Scope_Is_Transient
358
      then
359
         --  This can only happen if a transient scope was created for an inner
360
         --  expression, which will be removed upon completion of the analysis
361
         --  of an enclosing construct. The transient scope must have the
362
         --  suppress status of the enclosing environment, not of this Analyze
363
         --  call.
364
 
365
         Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last).Save_Scope_Suppress :=
366
           Scope_Suppress;
367
      end if;
368
   end Analyze_And_Resolve;
369
 
370
   procedure Analyze_And_Resolve
371
     (N        : Node_Id;
372
      Suppress : Check_Id)
373
   is
374
      Scop : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
375
 
376
   begin
377
      if Suppress = All_Checks then
378
         declare
379
            Svg : constant Suppress_Array := Scope_Suppress;
380
         begin
381
            Scope_Suppress := (others => True);
382
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N);
383
            Scope_Suppress := Svg;
384
         end;
385
 
386
      else
387
         declare
388
            Svg : constant Boolean := Scope_Suppress (Suppress);
389
 
390
         begin
391
            Scope_Suppress (Suppress) := True;
392
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N);
393
            Scope_Suppress (Suppress) := Svg;
394
         end;
395
      end if;
396
 
397
      if Current_Scope /= Scop
398
        and then Scope_Is_Transient
399
      then
400
         Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last).Save_Scope_Suppress :=
401
           Scope_Suppress;
402
      end if;
403
   end Analyze_And_Resolve;
404
 
405
   ----------------------------------------
406
   -- Bad_Unordered_Enumeration_Reference --
407
   ----------------------------------------
408
 
409
   function Bad_Unordered_Enumeration_Reference
410
     (N : Node_Id;
411
      T : Entity_Id) return Boolean
412
   is
413
   begin
414
      return Is_Enumeration_Type (T)
415
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
416
        and then Warn_On_Unordered_Enumeration_Type
417
        and then not Has_Pragma_Ordered (T)
418
        and then not In_Same_Extended_Unit (N, T);
419
   end Bad_Unordered_Enumeration_Reference;
420
 
421
   ----------------------------
422
   -- Check_Discriminant_Use --
423
   ----------------------------
424
 
425
   procedure Check_Discriminant_Use (N : Node_Id) is
426
      PN   : constant Node_Id   := Parent (N);
427
      Disc : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
428
      P    : Node_Id;
429
      D    : Node_Id;
430
 
431
   begin
432
      --  Any use in a spec-expression is legal
433
 
434
      if In_Spec_Expression then
435
         null;
436
 
437
      elsif Nkind (PN) = N_Range then
438
 
439
         --  Discriminant cannot be used to constrain a scalar type
440
 
441
         P := Parent (PN);
442
 
443
         if Nkind (P) = N_Range_Constraint
444
           and then Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Subtype_Indication
445
           and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (P))) = N_Component_Definition
446
         then
447
            Error_Msg_N ("discriminant cannot constrain scalar type", N);
448
 
449
         elsif Nkind (P) = N_Index_Or_Discriminant_Constraint then
450
 
451
            --  The following check catches the unusual case where a
452
            --  discriminant appears within an index constraint that is part of
453
            --  a larger expression within a constraint on a component, e.g. "C
454
            --  : Int range 1 .. F (new A(1 .. D))". For now we only check case
455
            --  of record components, and note that a similar check should also
456
            --  apply in the case of discriminant constraints below. ???
457
 
458
            --  Note that the check for N_Subtype_Declaration below is to
459
            --  detect the valid use of discriminants in the constraints of a
460
            --  subtype declaration when this subtype declaration appears
461
            --  inside the scope of a record type (which is syntactically
462
            --  illegal, but which may be created as part of derived type
463
            --  processing for records). See Sem_Ch3.Build_Derived_Record_Type
464
            --  for more info.
465
 
466
            if Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Record_Type
467
              and then Scope (Disc) = Current_Scope
468
              and then not
469
                (Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Subtype_Indication
470
                  and then
471
                    Nkind_In (Parent (Parent (P)), N_Component_Definition,
472
                                                   N_Subtype_Declaration)
473
                  and then Paren_Count (N) = 0)
474
            then
475
               Error_Msg_N
476
                 ("discriminant must appear alone in component constraint", N);
477
               return;
478
            end if;
479
 
480
            --   Detect a common error:
481
 
482
            --   type R (D : Positive := 100) is record
483
            --     Name : String (1 .. D);
484
            --   end record;
485
 
486
            --  The default value causes an object of type R to be allocated
487
            --  with room for Positive'Last characters. The RM does not mandate
488
            --  the allocation of the maximum size, but that is what GNAT does
489
            --  so we should warn the programmer that there is a problem.
490
 
491
            Check_Large : declare
492
               SI : Node_Id;
493
               T  : Entity_Id;
494
               TB : Node_Id;
495
               CB : Entity_Id;
496
 
497
               function Large_Storage_Type (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
498
               --  Return True if type T has a large enough range that any
499
               --  array whose index type covered the whole range of the type
500
               --  would likely raise Storage_Error.
501
 
502
               ------------------------
503
               -- Large_Storage_Type --
504
               ------------------------
505
 
506
               function Large_Storage_Type (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
507
               begin
508
                  --  The type is considered large if its bounds are known at
509
                  --  compile time and if it requires at least as many bits as
510
                  --  a Positive to store the possible values.
511
 
512
                  return Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_Low_Bound (T))
513
                    and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_High_Bound (T))
514
                    and then
515
                      Minimum_Size (T, Biased => True) >=
516
                        RM_Size (Standard_Positive);
517
               end Large_Storage_Type;
518
 
519
            --  Start of processing for Check_Large
520
 
521
            begin
522
               --  Check that the Disc has a large range
523
 
524
               if not Large_Storage_Type (Etype (Disc)) then
525
                  goto No_Danger;
526
               end if;
527
 
528
               --  If the enclosing type is limited, we allocate only the
529
               --  default value, not the maximum, and there is no need for
530
               --  a warning.
531
 
532
               if Is_Limited_Type (Scope (Disc)) then
533
                  goto No_Danger;
534
               end if;
535
 
536
               --  Check that it is the high bound
537
 
538
               if N /= High_Bound (PN)
539
                 or else No (Discriminant_Default_Value (Disc))
540
               then
541
                  goto No_Danger;
542
               end if;
543
 
544
               --  Check the array allows a large range at this bound. First
545
               --  find the array
546
 
547
               SI := Parent (P);
548
 
549
               if Nkind (SI) /= N_Subtype_Indication then
550
                  goto No_Danger;
551
               end if;
552
 
553
               T := Entity (Subtype_Mark (SI));
554
 
555
               if not Is_Array_Type (T) then
556
                  goto No_Danger;
557
               end if;
558
 
559
               --  Next, find the dimension
560
 
561
               TB := First_Index (T);
562
               CB := First (Constraints (P));
563
               while True
564
                 and then Present (TB)
565
                 and then Present (CB)
566
                 and then CB /= PN
567
               loop
568
                  Next_Index (TB);
569
                  Next (CB);
570
               end loop;
571
 
572
               if CB /= PN then
573
                  goto No_Danger;
574
               end if;
575
 
576
               --  Now, check the dimension has a large range
577
 
578
               if not Large_Storage_Type (Etype (TB)) then
579
                  goto No_Danger;
580
               end if;
581
 
582
               --  Warn about the danger
583
 
584
               Error_Msg_N
585
                 ("?creation of & object may raise Storage_Error!",
586
                  Scope (Disc));
587
 
588
               <<No_Danger>>
589
                  null;
590
 
591
            end Check_Large;
592
         end if;
593
 
594
      --  Legal case is in index or discriminant constraint
595
 
596
      elsif Nkind_In (PN, N_Index_Or_Discriminant_Constraint,
597
                          N_Discriminant_Association)
598
      then
599
         if Paren_Count (N) > 0 then
600
            Error_Msg_N
601
              ("discriminant in constraint must appear alone",  N);
602
 
603
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Expanded_Name
604
           and then Comes_From_Source (N)
605
         then
606
            Error_Msg_N
607
              ("discriminant must appear alone as a direct name", N);
608
         end if;
609
 
610
         return;
611
 
612
      --  Otherwise, context is an expression. It should not be within (i.e. a
613
      --  subexpression of) a constraint for a component.
614
 
615
      else
616
         D := PN;
617
         P := Parent (PN);
618
         while not Nkind_In (P, N_Component_Declaration,
619
                                N_Subtype_Indication,
620
                                N_Entry_Declaration)
621
         loop
622
            D := P;
623
            P := Parent (P);
624
            exit when No (P);
625
         end loop;
626
 
627
         --  If the discriminant is used in an expression that is a bound of a
628
         --  scalar type, an Itype is created and the bounds are attached to
629
         --  its range, not to the original subtype indication. Such use is of
630
         --  course a double fault.
631
 
632
         if (Nkind (P) = N_Subtype_Indication
633
              and then Nkind_In (Parent (P), N_Component_Definition,
634
                                             N_Derived_Type_Definition)
635
              and then D = Constraint (P))
636
 
637
           --  The constraint itself may be given by a subtype indication,
638
           --  rather than by a more common discrete range.
639
 
640
           or else (Nkind (P) = N_Subtype_Indication
641
                      and then
642
                    Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Index_Or_Discriminant_Constraint)
643
           or else Nkind (P) = N_Entry_Declaration
644
           or else Nkind (D) = N_Defining_Identifier
645
         then
646
            Error_Msg_N
647
              ("discriminant in constraint must appear alone",  N);
648
         end if;
649
      end if;
650
   end Check_Discriminant_Use;
651
 
652
   --------------------------------
653
   -- Check_For_Visible_Operator --
654
   --------------------------------
655
 
656
   procedure Check_For_Visible_Operator (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id) is
657
   begin
658
      if Is_Invisible_Operator (N, T) then
659
         Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
660
           ("operator for} is not directly visible!", N, First_Subtype (T));
661
         Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
662
           ("use clause would make operation legal!", N);
663
      end if;
664
   end Check_For_Visible_Operator;
665
 
666
   ----------------------------------
667
   --  Check_Fully_Declared_Prefix --
668
   ----------------------------------
669
 
670
   procedure Check_Fully_Declared_Prefix
671
     (Typ  : Entity_Id;
672
      Pref : Node_Id)
673
   is
674
   begin
675
      --  Check that the designated type of the prefix of a dereference is
676
      --  not an incomplete type. This cannot be done unconditionally, because
677
      --  dereferences of private types are legal in default expressions. This
678
      --  case is taken care of in Check_Fully_Declared, called below. There
679
      --  are also 2005 cases where it is legal for the prefix to be unfrozen.
680
 
681
      --  This consideration also applies to similar checks for allocators,
682
      --  qualified expressions, and type conversions.
683
 
684
      --  An additional exception concerns other per-object expressions that
685
      --  are not directly related to component declarations, in particular
686
      --  representation pragmas for tasks. These will be per-object
687
      --  expressions if they depend on discriminants or some global entity.
688
      --  If the task has access discriminants, the designated type may be
689
      --  incomplete at the point the expression is resolved. This resolution
690
      --  takes place within the body of the initialization procedure, where
691
      --  the discriminant is replaced by its discriminal.
692
 
693
      if Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
694
        and then Ekind (Entity (Pref)) = E_In_Parameter
695
      then
696
         null;
697
 
698
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-326): Tagged incomplete types allowed. The wrong usages
699
      --  are handled by Analyze_Access_Attribute, Analyze_Assignment,
700
      --  Analyze_Object_Renaming, and Freeze_Entity.
701
 
702
      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
703
        and then Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
704
        and then Is_Access_Type (Etype (Pref))
705
        and then Ekind (Directly_Designated_Type (Etype (Pref))) =
706
                                                       E_Incomplete_Type
707
        and then Is_Tagged_Type (Directly_Designated_Type (Etype (Pref)))
708
      then
709
         null;
710
      else
711
         Check_Fully_Declared (Typ, Parent (Pref));
712
      end if;
713
   end Check_Fully_Declared_Prefix;
714
 
715
   ------------------------------
716
   -- Check_Infinite_Recursion --
717
   ------------------------------
718
 
719
   function Check_Infinite_Recursion (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
720
      P : Node_Id;
721
      C : Node_Id;
722
 
723
      function Same_Argument_List return Boolean;
724
      --  Check whether list of actuals is identical to list of formals of
725
      --  called function (which is also the enclosing scope).
726
 
727
      ------------------------
728
      -- Same_Argument_List --
729
      ------------------------
730
 
731
      function Same_Argument_List return Boolean is
732
         A    : Node_Id;
733
         F    : Entity_Id;
734
         Subp : Entity_Id;
735
 
736
      begin
737
         if not Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
738
            return False;
739
         else
740
            Subp := Entity (Name (N));
741
         end if;
742
 
743
         F := First_Formal (Subp);
744
         A := First_Actual (N);
745
         while Present (F) and then Present (A) loop
746
            if not Is_Entity_Name (A)
747
              or else Entity (A) /= F
748
            then
749
               return False;
750
            end if;
751
 
752
            Next_Actual (A);
753
            Next_Formal (F);
754
         end loop;
755
 
756
         return True;
757
      end Same_Argument_List;
758
 
759
   --  Start of processing for Check_Infinite_Recursion
760
 
761
   begin
762
      --  Special case, if this is a procedure call and is a call to the
763
      --  current procedure with the same argument list, then this is for
764
      --  sure an infinite recursion and we insert a call to raise SE.
765
 
766
      if Is_List_Member (N)
767
        and then List_Length (List_Containing (N)) = 1
768
        and then Same_Argument_List
769
      then
770
         declare
771
            P : constant Node_Id := Parent (N);
772
         begin
773
            if Nkind (P) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
774
              and then Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Subprogram_Body
775
              and then Is_Empty_List (Declarations (Parent (P)))
776
            then
777
               Error_Msg_N ("!?infinite recursion", N);
778
               Error_Msg_N ("\!?Storage_Error will be raised at run time", N);
779
               Insert_Action (N,
780
                 Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Sloc (N),
781
                   Reason => SE_Infinite_Recursion));
782
               return True;
783
            end if;
784
         end;
785
      end if;
786
 
787
      --  If not that special case, search up tree, quitting if we reach a
788
      --  construct (e.g. a conditional) that tells us that this is not a
789
      --  case for an infinite recursion warning.
790
 
791
      C := N;
792
      loop
793
         P := Parent (C);
794
 
795
         --  If no parent, then we were not inside a subprogram, this can for
796
         --  example happen when processing certain pragmas in a spec. Just
797
         --  return False in this case.
798
 
799
         if No (P) then
800
            return False;
801
         end if;
802
 
803
         --  Done if we get to subprogram body, this is definitely an infinite
804
         --  recursion case if we did not find anything to stop us.
805
 
806
         exit when Nkind (P) = N_Subprogram_Body;
807
 
808
         --  If appearing in conditional, result is false
809
 
810
         if Nkind_In (P, N_Or_Else,
811
                         N_And_Then,
812
                         N_Case_Expression,
813
                         N_Case_Statement,
814
                         N_Conditional_Expression,
815
                         N_If_Statement)
816
         then
817
            return False;
818
 
819
         elsif Nkind (P) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
820
           and then C /= First (Statements (P))
821
         then
822
            --  If the call is the expression of a return statement and the
823
            --  actuals are identical to the formals, it's worth a warning.
824
            --  However, we skip this if there is an immediately preceding
825
            --  raise statement, since the call is never executed.
826
 
827
            --  Furthermore, this corresponds to a common idiom:
828
 
829
            --    function F (L : Thing) return Boolean is
830
            --    begin
831
            --       raise Program_Error;
832
            --       return F (L);
833
            --    end F;
834
 
835
            --  for generating a stub function
836
 
837
            if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Simple_Return_Statement
838
              and then Same_Argument_List
839
            then
840
               exit when not Is_List_Member (Parent (N));
841
 
842
               --  OK, return statement is in a statement list, look for raise
843
 
844
               declare
845
                  Nod : Node_Id;
846
 
847
               begin
848
                  --  Skip past N_Freeze_Entity nodes generated by expansion
849
 
850
                  Nod := Prev (Parent (N));
851
                  while Present (Nod)
852
                    and then Nkind (Nod) = N_Freeze_Entity
853
                  loop
854
                     Prev (Nod);
855
                  end loop;
856
 
857
                  --  If no raise statement, give warning
858
 
859
                  exit when Nkind (Nod) /= N_Raise_Statement
860
                    and then
861
                      (Nkind (Nod) not in N_Raise_xxx_Error
862
                        or else Present (Condition (Nod)));
863
               end;
864
            end if;
865
 
866
            return False;
867
 
868
         else
869
            C := P;
870
         end if;
871
      end loop;
872
 
873
      Error_Msg_N ("!?possible infinite recursion", N);
874
      Error_Msg_N ("\!?Storage_Error may be raised at run time", N);
875
 
876
      return True;
877
   end Check_Infinite_Recursion;
878
 
879
   -------------------------------
880
   -- Check_Initialization_Call --
881
   -------------------------------
882
 
883
   procedure Check_Initialization_Call (N : Entity_Id; Nam : Entity_Id) is
884
      Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (First_Formal (Nam));
885
 
886
      function Uses_SS (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
887
      --  Check whether the creation of an object of the type will involve
888
      --  use of the secondary stack. If T is a record type, this is true
889
      --  if the expression for some component uses the secondary stack, e.g.
890
      --  through a call to a function that returns an unconstrained value.
891
      --  False if T is controlled, because cleanups occur elsewhere.
892
 
893
      -------------
894
      -- Uses_SS --
895
      -------------
896
 
897
      function Uses_SS (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
898
         Comp      : Entity_Id;
899
         Expr      : Node_Id;
900
         Full_Type : Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (T);
901
 
902
      begin
903
         --  Normally we want to use the underlying type, but if it's not set
904
         --  then continue with T.
905
 
906
         if not Present (Full_Type) then
907
            Full_Type := T;
908
         end if;
909
 
910
         if Is_Controlled (Full_Type) then
911
            return False;
912
 
913
         elsif Is_Array_Type (Full_Type) then
914
            return Uses_SS (Component_Type (Full_Type));
915
 
916
         elsif Is_Record_Type (Full_Type) then
917
            Comp := First_Component (Full_Type);
918
            while Present (Comp) loop
919
               if Ekind (Comp) = E_Component
920
                 and then Nkind (Parent (Comp)) = N_Component_Declaration
921
               then
922
                  --  The expression for a dynamic component may be rewritten
923
                  --  as a dereference, so retrieve original node.
924
 
925
                  Expr := Original_Node (Expression (Parent (Comp)));
926
 
927
                  --  Return True if the expression is a call to a function
928
                  --  (including an attribute function such as Image, or a
929
                  --  user-defined operator) with a result that requires a
930
                  --  transient scope.
931
 
932
                  if (Nkind (Expr) = N_Function_Call
933
                       or else Nkind (Expr) in N_Op
934
                       or else (Nkind (Expr) = N_Attribute_Reference
935
                                 and then Present (Expressions (Expr))))
936
                    and then Requires_Transient_Scope (Etype (Expr))
937
                  then
938
                     return True;
939
 
940
                  elsif Uses_SS (Etype (Comp)) then
941
                     return True;
942
                  end if;
943
               end if;
944
 
945
               Next_Component (Comp);
946
            end loop;
947
 
948
            return False;
949
 
950
         else
951
            return False;
952
         end if;
953
      end Uses_SS;
954
 
955
   --  Start of processing for Check_Initialization_Call
956
 
957
   begin
958
      --  Establish a transient scope if the type needs it
959
 
960
      if Uses_SS (Typ) then
961
         Establish_Transient_Scope (First_Actual (N), Sec_Stack => True);
962
      end if;
963
   end Check_Initialization_Call;
964
 
965
   ---------------------------------------
966
   -- Check_No_Direct_Boolean_Operators --
967
   ---------------------------------------
968
 
969
   procedure Check_No_Direct_Boolean_Operators (N : Node_Id) is
970
   begin
971
      if Scope (Entity (N)) = Standard_Standard
972
        and then Root_Type (Etype (Left_Opnd (N))) = Standard_Boolean
973
      then
974
         --  Restriction only applies to original source code
975
 
976
         if Comes_From_Source (N) then
977
            Check_Restriction (No_Direct_Boolean_Operators, N);
978
         end if;
979
      end if;
980
 
981
      if Style_Check then
982
         Check_Boolean_Operator (N);
983
      end if;
984
   end Check_No_Direct_Boolean_Operators;
985
 
986
   ------------------------------
987
   -- Check_Parameterless_Call --
988
   ------------------------------
989
 
990
   procedure Check_Parameterless_Call (N : Node_Id) is
991
      Nam : Node_Id;
992
 
993
      function Prefix_Is_Access_Subp return Boolean;
994
      --  If the prefix is of an access_to_subprogram type, the node must be
995
      --  rewritten as a call. Ditto if the prefix is overloaded and all its
996
      --  interpretations are access to subprograms.
997
 
998
      ---------------------------
999
      -- Prefix_Is_Access_Subp --
1000
      ---------------------------
1001
 
1002
      function Prefix_Is_Access_Subp return Boolean is
1003
         I   : Interp_Index;
1004
         It  : Interp;
1005
 
1006
      begin
1007
         --  If the context is an attribute reference that can apply to
1008
         --  functions, this is never a parameterless call (RM 4.1.4(6)).
1009
 
1010
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Attribute_Reference
1011
            and then (Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) = Name_Address      or else
1012
                      Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) = Name_Code_Address or else
1013
                      Attribute_Name (Parent (N)) = Name_Access)
1014
         then
1015
            return False;
1016
         end if;
1017
 
1018
         if not Is_Overloaded (N) then
1019
            return
1020
              Ekind (Etype (N)) = E_Subprogram_Type
1021
                and then Base_Type (Etype (Etype (N))) /= Standard_Void_Type;
1022
         else
1023
            Get_First_Interp (N, I, It);
1024
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
1025
               if Ekind (It.Typ) /= E_Subprogram_Type
1026
                 or else Base_Type (Etype (It.Typ)) = Standard_Void_Type
1027
               then
1028
                  return False;
1029
               end if;
1030
 
1031
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
1032
            end loop;
1033
 
1034
            return True;
1035
         end if;
1036
      end Prefix_Is_Access_Subp;
1037
 
1038
   --  Start of processing for Check_Parameterless_Call
1039
 
1040
   begin
1041
      --  Defend against junk stuff if errors already detected
1042
 
1043
      if Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
1044
         if Nkind (N) in N_Has_Etype and then Etype (N) = Any_Type then
1045
            return;
1046
         elsif Nkind (N) in N_Has_Chars
1047
           and then Chars (N) in Error_Name_Or_No_Name
1048
         then
1049
            return;
1050
         end if;
1051
 
1052
         Require_Entity (N);
1053
      end if;
1054
 
1055
      --  If the context expects a value, and the name is a procedure, this is
1056
      --  most likely a missing 'Access. Don't try to resolve the parameterless
1057
      --  call, error will be caught when the outer call is analyzed.
1058
 
1059
      if Is_Entity_Name (N)
1060
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Procedure
1061
        and then not Is_Overloaded (N)
1062
        and then
1063
         Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Parameter_Association,
1064
                               N_Function_Call,
1065
                               N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
1066
      then
1067
         return;
1068
      end if;
1069
 
1070
      --  Rewrite as call if overloadable entity that is (or could be, in the
1071
      --  overloaded case) a function call. If we know for sure that the entity
1072
      --  is an enumeration literal, we do not rewrite it.
1073
 
1074
      --  If the entity is the name of an operator, it cannot be a call because
1075
      --  operators cannot have default parameters. In this case, this must be
1076
      --  a string whose contents coincide with an operator name. Set the kind
1077
      --  of the node appropriately.
1078
 
1079
      if (Is_Entity_Name (N)
1080
            and then Nkind (N) /= N_Operator_Symbol
1081
            and then Is_Overloadable (Entity (N))
1082
            and then (Ekind (Entity (N)) /= E_Enumeration_Literal
1083
                       or else Is_Overloaded (N)))
1084
 
1085
      --  Rewrite as call if it is an explicit dereference of an expression of
1086
      --  a subprogram access type, and the subprogram type is not that of a
1087
      --  procedure or entry.
1088
 
1089
      or else
1090
        (Nkind (N) = N_Explicit_Dereference and then Prefix_Is_Access_Subp)
1091
 
1092
      --  Rewrite as call if it is a selected component which is a function,
1093
      --  this is the case of a call to a protected function (which may be
1094
      --  overloaded with other protected operations).
1095
 
1096
      or else
1097
        (Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component
1098
          and then (Ekind (Entity (Selector_Name (N))) = E_Function
1099
                     or else
1100
                       (Ekind_In (Entity (Selector_Name (N)), E_Entry,
1101
                                                              E_Procedure)
1102
                         and then Is_Overloaded (Selector_Name (N)))))
1103
 
1104
      --  If one of the above three conditions is met, rewrite as call. Apply
1105
      --  the rewriting only once.
1106
 
1107
      then
1108
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Function_Call
1109
           or else N /= Name (Parent (N))
1110
         then
1111
 
1112
            --  This may be a prefixed call that was not fully analyzed, e.g.
1113
            --  an actual in an instance.
1114
 
1115
            if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1116
              and then Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component
1117
              and then Is_Dispatching_Operation (Entity (Selector_Name (N)))
1118
            then
1119
               Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
1120
 
1121
               if Nkind (N) /= N_Selected_Component then
1122
                  return;
1123
               end if;
1124
            end if;
1125
 
1126
            Nam := New_Copy (N);
1127
 
1128
            --  If overloaded, overload set belongs to new copy
1129
 
1130
            Save_Interps (N, Nam);
1131
 
1132
            --  Change node to parameterless function call (note that the
1133
            --  Parameter_Associations associations field is left set to Empty,
1134
            --  its normal default value since there are no parameters)
1135
 
1136
            Change_Node (N, N_Function_Call);
1137
            Set_Name (N, Nam);
1138
            Set_Sloc (N, Sloc (Nam));
1139
            Analyze_Call (N);
1140
         end if;
1141
 
1142
      elsif Nkind (N) = N_Parameter_Association then
1143
         Check_Parameterless_Call (Explicit_Actual_Parameter (N));
1144
 
1145
      elsif Nkind (N) = N_Operator_Symbol then
1146
         Change_Operator_Symbol_To_String_Literal (N);
1147
         Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
1148
         Set_Etype (N, Any_String);
1149
      end if;
1150
   end Check_Parameterless_Call;
1151
 
1152
   -----------------------------
1153
   -- Is_Definite_Access_Type --
1154
   -----------------------------
1155
 
1156
   function Is_Definite_Access_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
1157
      Btyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (E);
1158
   begin
1159
      return Ekind (Btyp) = E_Access_Type
1160
        or else (Ekind (Btyp) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
1161
                  and then Comes_From_Source (Btyp));
1162
   end Is_Definite_Access_Type;
1163
 
1164
   ----------------------
1165
   -- Is_Predefined_Op --
1166
   ----------------------
1167
 
1168
   function Is_Predefined_Op (Nam : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
1169
   begin
1170
      --  Predefined operators are intrinsic subprograms
1171
 
1172
      if not Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Nam) then
1173
         return False;
1174
      end if;
1175
 
1176
      --  A call to a back-end builtin is never a predefined operator
1177
 
1178
      if Is_Imported (Nam) and then Present (Interface_Name (Nam)) then
1179
         return False;
1180
      end if;
1181
 
1182
      return not Is_Generic_Instance (Nam)
1183
        and then Chars (Nam) in Any_Operator_Name
1184
        and then (No (Alias (Nam)) or else Is_Predefined_Op (Alias (Nam)));
1185
   end Is_Predefined_Op;
1186
 
1187
   -----------------------------
1188
   -- Make_Call_Into_Operator --
1189
   -----------------------------
1190
 
1191
   procedure Make_Call_Into_Operator
1192
     (N     : Node_Id;
1193
      Typ   : Entity_Id;
1194
      Op_Id : Entity_Id)
1195
   is
1196
      Op_Name   : constant Name_Id := Chars (Op_Id);
1197
      Act1      : Node_Id := First_Actual (N);
1198
      Act2      : Node_Id := Next_Actual (Act1);
1199
      Error     : Boolean := False;
1200
      Func      : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Name (N));
1201
      Is_Binary : constant Boolean   := Present (Act2);
1202
      Op_Node   : Node_Id;
1203
      Opnd_Type : Entity_Id;
1204
      Orig_Type : Entity_Id := Empty;
1205
      Pack      : Entity_Id;
1206
 
1207
      type Kind_Test is access function (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1208
 
1209
      function Operand_Type_In_Scope (S : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1210
      --  If the operand is not universal, and the operator is given by an
1211
      --  expanded name, verify that the operand has an interpretation with a
1212
      --  type defined in the given scope of the operator.
1213
 
1214
      function Type_In_P (Test : Kind_Test) return Entity_Id;
1215
      --  Find a type of the given class in package Pack that contains the
1216
      --  operator.
1217
 
1218
      ---------------------------
1219
      -- Operand_Type_In_Scope --
1220
      ---------------------------
1221
 
1222
      function Operand_Type_In_Scope (S : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
1223
         Nod : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (Op_Node);
1224
         I   : Interp_Index;
1225
         It  : Interp;
1226
 
1227
      begin
1228
         if not Is_Overloaded (Nod) then
1229
            return Scope (Base_Type (Etype (Nod))) = S;
1230
 
1231
         else
1232
            Get_First_Interp (Nod, I, It);
1233
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
1234
               if Scope (Base_Type (It.Typ)) = S then
1235
                  return True;
1236
               end if;
1237
 
1238
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
1239
            end loop;
1240
 
1241
            return False;
1242
         end if;
1243
      end Operand_Type_In_Scope;
1244
 
1245
      ---------------
1246
      -- Type_In_P --
1247
      ---------------
1248
 
1249
      function Type_In_P (Test : Kind_Test) return Entity_Id is
1250
         E : Entity_Id;
1251
 
1252
         function In_Decl return Boolean;
1253
         --  Verify that node is not part of the type declaration for the
1254
         --  candidate type, which would otherwise be invisible.
1255
 
1256
         -------------
1257
         -- In_Decl --
1258
         -------------
1259
 
1260
         function In_Decl return Boolean is
1261
            Decl_Node : constant Node_Id := Parent (E);
1262
            N2        : Node_Id;
1263
 
1264
         begin
1265
            N2 := N;
1266
 
1267
            if Etype (E) = Any_Type then
1268
               return True;
1269
 
1270
            elsif No (Decl_Node) then
1271
               return False;
1272
 
1273
            else
1274
               while Present (N2)
1275
                 and then Nkind (N2) /= N_Compilation_Unit
1276
               loop
1277
                  if N2 = Decl_Node then
1278
                     return True;
1279
                  else
1280
                     N2 := Parent (N2);
1281
                  end if;
1282
               end loop;
1283
 
1284
               return False;
1285
            end if;
1286
         end In_Decl;
1287
 
1288
      --  Start of processing for Type_In_P
1289
 
1290
      begin
1291
         --  If the context type is declared in the prefix package, this is the
1292
         --  desired base type.
1293
 
1294
         if Scope (Base_Type (Typ)) = Pack and then Test (Typ) then
1295
            return Base_Type (Typ);
1296
 
1297
         else
1298
            E := First_Entity (Pack);
1299
            while Present (E) loop
1300
               if Test (E)
1301
                 and then not In_Decl
1302
               then
1303
                  return E;
1304
               end if;
1305
 
1306
               Next_Entity (E);
1307
            end loop;
1308
 
1309
            return Empty;
1310
         end if;
1311
      end Type_In_P;
1312
 
1313
   --  Start of processing for Make_Call_Into_Operator
1314
 
1315
   begin
1316
      Op_Node := New_Node (Operator_Kind (Op_Name, Is_Binary), Sloc (N));
1317
 
1318
      --  Binary operator
1319
 
1320
      if Is_Binary then
1321
         Set_Left_Opnd  (Op_Node, Relocate_Node (Act1));
1322
         Set_Right_Opnd (Op_Node, Relocate_Node (Act2));
1323
         Save_Interps (Act1, Left_Opnd  (Op_Node));
1324
         Save_Interps (Act2, Right_Opnd (Op_Node));
1325
         Act1 := Left_Opnd (Op_Node);
1326
         Act2 := Right_Opnd (Op_Node);
1327
 
1328
      --  Unary operator
1329
 
1330
      else
1331
         Set_Right_Opnd (Op_Node, Relocate_Node (Act1));
1332
         Save_Interps (Act1, Right_Opnd (Op_Node));
1333
         Act1 := Right_Opnd (Op_Node);
1334
      end if;
1335
 
1336
      --  If the operator is denoted by an expanded name, and the prefix is
1337
      --  not Standard, but the operator is a predefined one whose scope is
1338
      --  Standard, then this is an implicit_operator, inserted as an
1339
      --  interpretation by the procedure of the same name. This procedure
1340
      --  overestimates the presence of implicit operators, because it does
1341
      --  not examine the type of the operands. Verify now that the operand
1342
      --  type appears in the given scope. If right operand is universal,
1343
      --  check the other operand. In the case of concatenation, either
1344
      --  argument can be the component type, so check the type of the result.
1345
      --  If both arguments are literals, look for a type of the right kind
1346
      --  defined in the given scope. This elaborate nonsense is brought to
1347
      --  you courtesy of b33302a. The type itself must be frozen, so we must
1348
      --  find the type of the proper class in the given scope.
1349
 
1350
      --  A final wrinkle is the multiplication operator for fixed point types,
1351
      --  which is defined in Standard only, and not in the scope of the
1352
      --  fixed point type itself.
1353
 
1354
      if Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Expanded_Name then
1355
         Pack := Entity (Prefix (Name (N)));
1356
 
1357
         --  If the entity being called is defined in the given package, it is
1358
         --  a renaming of a predefined operator, and known to be legal.
1359
 
1360
         if Scope (Entity (Name (N))) = Pack
1361
            and then Pack /= Standard_Standard
1362
         then
1363
            null;
1364
 
1365
         --  Visibility does not need to be checked in an instance: if the
1366
         --  operator was not visible in the generic it has been diagnosed
1367
         --  already, else there is an implicit copy of it in the instance.
1368
 
1369
         elsif In_Instance then
1370
            null;
1371
 
1372
         elsif (Op_Name = Name_Op_Multiply or else Op_Name = Name_Op_Divide)
1373
           and then Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (Left_Opnd  (Op_Node)))
1374
           and then Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (Right_Opnd (Op_Node)))
1375
         then
1376
            if Pack /= Standard_Standard then
1377
               Error := True;
1378
            end if;
1379
 
1380
         --  Ada 2005 AI-420: Predefined equality on Universal_Access is
1381
         --  available.
1382
 
1383
         elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1384
           and then (Op_Name = Name_Op_Eq or else Op_Name = Name_Op_Ne)
1385
           and then Ekind (Etype (Act1)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
1386
         then
1387
            null;
1388
 
1389
         else
1390
            Opnd_Type := Base_Type (Etype (Right_Opnd (Op_Node)));
1391
 
1392
            if Op_Name = Name_Op_Concat then
1393
               Opnd_Type := Base_Type (Typ);
1394
 
1395
            elsif (Scope (Opnd_Type) = Standard_Standard
1396
                     and then Is_Binary)
1397
              or else (Nkind (Right_Opnd (Op_Node)) = N_Attribute_Reference
1398
                        and then Is_Binary
1399
                        and then not Comes_From_Source (Opnd_Type))
1400
            then
1401
               Opnd_Type := Base_Type (Etype (Left_Opnd (Op_Node)));
1402
            end if;
1403
 
1404
            if Scope (Opnd_Type) = Standard_Standard then
1405
 
1406
               --  Verify that the scope contains a type that corresponds to
1407
               --  the given literal. Optimize the case where Pack is Standard.
1408
 
1409
               if Pack /= Standard_Standard then
1410
 
1411
                  if Opnd_Type = Universal_Integer then
1412
                     Orig_Type := Type_In_P (Is_Integer_Type'Access);
1413
 
1414
                  elsif Opnd_Type = Universal_Real then
1415
                     Orig_Type := Type_In_P (Is_Real_Type'Access);
1416
 
1417
                  elsif Opnd_Type = Any_String then
1418
                     Orig_Type := Type_In_P (Is_String_Type'Access);
1419
 
1420
                  elsif Opnd_Type = Any_Access then
1421
                     Orig_Type := Type_In_P (Is_Definite_Access_Type'Access);
1422
 
1423
                  elsif Opnd_Type = Any_Composite then
1424
                     Orig_Type := Type_In_P (Is_Composite_Type'Access);
1425
 
1426
                     if Present (Orig_Type) then
1427
                        if Has_Private_Component (Orig_Type) then
1428
                           Orig_Type := Empty;
1429
                        else
1430
                           Set_Etype (Act1, Orig_Type);
1431
 
1432
                           if Is_Binary then
1433
                              Set_Etype (Act2, Orig_Type);
1434
                           end if;
1435
                        end if;
1436
                     end if;
1437
 
1438
                  else
1439
                     Orig_Type := Empty;
1440
                  end if;
1441
 
1442
                  Error := No (Orig_Type);
1443
               end if;
1444
 
1445
            elsif Ekind (Opnd_Type) = E_Allocator_Type
1446
               and then No (Type_In_P (Is_Definite_Access_Type'Access))
1447
            then
1448
               Error := True;
1449
 
1450
            --  If the type is defined elsewhere, and the operator is not
1451
            --  defined in the given scope (by a renaming declaration, e.g.)
1452
            --  then this is an error as well. If an extension of System is
1453
            --  present, and the type may be defined there, Pack must be
1454
            --  System itself.
1455
 
1456
            elsif Scope (Opnd_Type) /= Pack
1457
              and then Scope (Op_Id) /= Pack
1458
              and then (No (System_Aux_Id)
1459
                         or else Scope (Opnd_Type) /= System_Aux_Id
1460
                         or else Pack /= Scope (System_Aux_Id))
1461
            then
1462
               if not Is_Overloaded (Right_Opnd (Op_Node)) then
1463
                  Error := True;
1464
               else
1465
                  Error := not Operand_Type_In_Scope (Pack);
1466
               end if;
1467
 
1468
            elsif Pack = Standard_Standard
1469
              and then not Operand_Type_In_Scope (Standard_Standard)
1470
            then
1471
               Error := True;
1472
            end if;
1473
         end if;
1474
 
1475
         if Error then
1476
            Error_Msg_Node_2 := Pack;
1477
            Error_Msg_NE
1478
              ("& not declared in&", N, Selector_Name (Name (N)));
1479
            Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
1480
            return;
1481
 
1482
         --  Detect a mismatch between the context type and the result type
1483
         --  in the named package, which is otherwise not detected if the
1484
         --  operands are universal. Check is only needed if source entity is
1485
         --  an operator, not a function that renames an operator.
1486
 
1487
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Type_Conversion
1488
           and then Ekind (Entity (Name (N))) = E_Operator
1489
           and then Is_Numeric_Type (Typ)
1490
           and then not Is_Universal_Numeric_Type (Typ)
1491
           and then Scope (Base_Type (Typ)) /= Pack
1492
           and then not In_Instance
1493
         then
1494
            if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ)
1495
              and then (Op_Name = Name_Op_Multiply
1496
                          or else
1497
                        Op_Name = Name_Op_Divide)
1498
            then
1499
               --  Already checked above
1500
 
1501
               null;
1502
 
1503
            --  Operator may be defined in an extension of System
1504
 
1505
            elsif Present (System_Aux_Id)
1506
              and then Scope (Opnd_Type) = System_Aux_Id
1507
            then
1508
               null;
1509
 
1510
            else
1511
               --  Could we use Wrong_Type here??? (this would require setting
1512
               --  Etype (N) to the actual type found where Typ was expected).
1513
 
1514
               Error_Msg_NE ("expect }", N, Typ);
1515
            end if;
1516
         end if;
1517
      end if;
1518
 
1519
      Set_Chars  (Op_Node, Op_Name);
1520
 
1521
      if not Is_Private_Type (Etype (N)) then
1522
         Set_Etype (Op_Node, Base_Type (Etype (N)));
1523
      else
1524
         Set_Etype (Op_Node, Etype (N));
1525
      end if;
1526
 
1527
      --  If this is a call to a function that renames a predefined equality,
1528
      --  the renaming declaration provides a type that must be used to
1529
      --  resolve the operands. This must be done now because resolution of
1530
      --  the equality node will not resolve any remaining ambiguity, and it
1531
      --  assumes that the first operand is not overloaded.
1532
 
1533
      if (Op_Name = Name_Op_Eq or else Op_Name = Name_Op_Ne)
1534
        and then Ekind (Func) = E_Function
1535
        and then Is_Overloaded (Act1)
1536
      then
1537
         Resolve (Act1, Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Func))));
1538
         Resolve (Act2, Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Func))));
1539
      end if;
1540
 
1541
      Set_Entity (Op_Node, Op_Id);
1542
      Generate_Reference (Op_Id, N, ' ');
1543
 
1544
      --  Do rewrite setting Comes_From_Source on the result if the original
1545
      --  call came from source. Although it is not strictly the case that the
1546
      --  operator as such comes from the source, logically it corresponds
1547
      --  exactly to the function call in the source, so it should be marked
1548
      --  this way (e.g. to make sure that validity checks work fine).
1549
 
1550
      declare
1551
         CS : constant Boolean := Comes_From_Source (N);
1552
      begin
1553
         Rewrite (N, Op_Node);
1554
         Set_Comes_From_Source (N, CS);
1555
      end;
1556
 
1557
      --  If this is an arithmetic operator and the result type is private,
1558
      --  the operands and the result must be wrapped in conversion to
1559
      --  expose the underlying numeric type and expand the proper checks,
1560
      --  e.g. on division.
1561
 
1562
      if Is_Private_Type (Typ) then
1563
         case Nkind (N) is
1564
            when N_Op_Add   | N_Op_Subtract | N_Op_Multiply | N_Op_Divide |
1565
                 N_Op_Expon | N_Op_Mod      | N_Op_Rem      =>
1566
               Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator (N, Typ);
1567
 
1568
            when N_Op_Plus  | N_Op_Minus    | N_Op_Abs      =>
1569
               Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator (N, Typ);
1570
 
1571
            when others =>
1572
               Resolve (N, Typ);
1573
         end case;
1574
      else
1575
         Resolve (N, Typ);
1576
      end if;
1577
   end Make_Call_Into_Operator;
1578
 
1579
   -------------------
1580
   -- Operator_Kind --
1581
   -------------------
1582
 
1583
   function Operator_Kind
1584
     (Op_Name   : Name_Id;
1585
      Is_Binary : Boolean) return Node_Kind
1586
   is
1587
      Kind : Node_Kind;
1588
 
1589
   begin
1590
      --  Use CASE statement or array???
1591
 
1592
      if Is_Binary then
1593
         if    Op_Name =  Name_Op_And      then
1594
            Kind := N_Op_And;
1595
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Or       then
1596
            Kind := N_Op_Or;
1597
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Xor      then
1598
            Kind := N_Op_Xor;
1599
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Eq       then
1600
            Kind := N_Op_Eq;
1601
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Ne       then
1602
            Kind := N_Op_Ne;
1603
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Lt       then
1604
            Kind := N_Op_Lt;
1605
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Le       then
1606
            Kind := N_Op_Le;
1607
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Gt       then
1608
            Kind := N_Op_Gt;
1609
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Ge       then
1610
            Kind := N_Op_Ge;
1611
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Add      then
1612
            Kind := N_Op_Add;
1613
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Subtract then
1614
            Kind := N_Op_Subtract;
1615
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Concat   then
1616
            Kind := N_Op_Concat;
1617
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Multiply then
1618
            Kind := N_Op_Multiply;
1619
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Divide   then
1620
            Kind := N_Op_Divide;
1621
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Mod      then
1622
            Kind := N_Op_Mod;
1623
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Rem      then
1624
            Kind := N_Op_Rem;
1625
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Expon    then
1626
            Kind := N_Op_Expon;
1627
         else
1628
            raise Program_Error;
1629
         end if;
1630
 
1631
      --  Unary operators
1632
 
1633
      else
1634
         if    Op_Name =  Name_Op_Add      then
1635
            Kind := N_Op_Plus;
1636
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Subtract then
1637
            Kind := N_Op_Minus;
1638
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Abs      then
1639
            Kind := N_Op_Abs;
1640
         elsif Op_Name =  Name_Op_Not      then
1641
            Kind := N_Op_Not;
1642
         else
1643
            raise Program_Error;
1644
         end if;
1645
      end if;
1646
 
1647
      return Kind;
1648
   end Operator_Kind;
1649
 
1650
   ----------------------------
1651
   -- Preanalyze_And_Resolve --
1652
   ----------------------------
1653
 
1654
   procedure Preanalyze_And_Resolve (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id) is
1655
      Save_Full_Analysis : constant Boolean := Full_Analysis;
1656
 
1657
   begin
1658
      Full_Analysis := False;
1659
      Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (False);
1660
 
1661
      --  We suppress all checks for this analysis, since the checks will
1662
      --  be applied properly, and in the right location, when the default
1663
      --  expression is reanalyzed and reexpanded later on.
1664
 
1665
      Analyze_And_Resolve (N, T, Suppress => All_Checks);
1666
 
1667
      Expander_Mode_Restore;
1668
      Full_Analysis := Save_Full_Analysis;
1669
   end Preanalyze_And_Resolve;
1670
 
1671
   --  Version without context type
1672
 
1673
   procedure Preanalyze_And_Resolve (N : Node_Id) is
1674
      Save_Full_Analysis : constant Boolean := Full_Analysis;
1675
 
1676
   begin
1677
      Full_Analysis := False;
1678
      Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (False);
1679
 
1680
      Analyze (N);
1681
      Resolve (N, Etype (N), Suppress => All_Checks);
1682
 
1683
      Expander_Mode_Restore;
1684
      Full_Analysis := Save_Full_Analysis;
1685
   end Preanalyze_And_Resolve;
1686
 
1687
   ----------------------------------
1688
   -- Replace_Actual_Discriminants --
1689
   ----------------------------------
1690
 
1691
   procedure Replace_Actual_Discriminants (N : Node_Id; Default : Node_Id) is
1692
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1693
      Tsk : Node_Id := Empty;
1694
 
1695
      function Process_Discr (Nod : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
1696
      --  Comment needed???
1697
 
1698
      -------------------
1699
      -- Process_Discr --
1700
      -------------------
1701
 
1702
      function Process_Discr (Nod : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
1703
         Ent : Entity_Id;
1704
 
1705
      begin
1706
         if Nkind (Nod) = N_Identifier then
1707
            Ent := Entity (Nod);
1708
 
1709
            if Present (Ent)
1710
              and then Ekind (Ent) = E_Discriminant
1711
            then
1712
               Rewrite (Nod,
1713
                 Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
1714
                   Prefix        => New_Copy_Tree (Tsk, New_Sloc => Loc),
1715
                   Selector_Name => Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Ent))));
1716
 
1717
               Set_Etype (Nod, Etype (Ent));
1718
            end if;
1719
 
1720
         end if;
1721
 
1722
         return OK;
1723
      end Process_Discr;
1724
 
1725
      procedure Replace_Discrs is new Traverse_Proc (Process_Discr);
1726
 
1727
   --  Start of processing for Replace_Actual_Discriminants
1728
 
1729
   begin
1730
      if not Full_Expander_Active then
1731
         return;
1732
      end if;
1733
 
1734
      if Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Selected_Component then
1735
         Tsk := Prefix (Name (N));
1736
 
1737
      elsif Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Indexed_Component then
1738
         Tsk := Prefix (Prefix (Name (N)));
1739
      end if;
1740
 
1741
      if No (Tsk) then
1742
         return;
1743
      else
1744
         Replace_Discrs (Default);
1745
      end if;
1746
   end Replace_Actual_Discriminants;
1747
 
1748
   -------------
1749
   -- Resolve --
1750
   -------------
1751
 
1752
   procedure Resolve (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
1753
      Ambiguous : Boolean   := False;
1754
      Ctx_Type  : Entity_Id := Typ;
1755
      Expr_Type : Entity_Id := Empty; -- prevent junk warning
1756
      Err_Type  : Entity_Id := Empty;
1757
      Found     : Boolean   := False;
1758
      From_Lib  : Boolean;
1759
      I         : Interp_Index;
1760
      I1        : Interp_Index := 0;  -- prevent junk warning
1761
      It        : Interp;
1762
      It1       : Interp;
1763
      Seen      : Entity_Id := Empty; -- prevent junk warning
1764
 
1765
      function Comes_From_Predefined_Lib_Unit (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean;
1766
      --  Determine whether a node comes from a predefined library unit or
1767
      --  Standard.
1768
 
1769
      procedure Patch_Up_Value (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id);
1770
      --  Try and fix up a literal so that it matches its expected type. New
1771
      --  literals are manufactured if necessary to avoid cascaded errors.
1772
 
1773
      procedure Report_Ambiguous_Argument;
1774
      --  Additional diagnostics when an ambiguous call has an ambiguous
1775
      --  argument (typically a controlling actual).
1776
 
1777
      procedure Resolution_Failed;
1778
      --  Called when attempt at resolving current expression fails
1779
 
1780
      ------------------------------------
1781
      -- Comes_From_Predefined_Lib_Unit --
1782
      -------------------------------------
1783
 
1784
      function Comes_From_Predefined_Lib_Unit (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean is
1785
      begin
1786
         return
1787
           Sloc (Nod) = Standard_Location
1788
             or else Is_Predefined_File_Name
1789
                       (Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (Sloc (Nod))));
1790
      end Comes_From_Predefined_Lib_Unit;
1791
 
1792
      --------------------
1793
      -- Patch_Up_Value --
1794
      --------------------
1795
 
1796
      procedure Patch_Up_Value (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
1797
      begin
1798
         if Nkind (N) = N_Integer_Literal and then Is_Real_Type (Typ) then
1799
            Rewrite (N,
1800
              Make_Real_Literal (Sloc (N),
1801
                Realval => UR_From_Uint (Intval (N))));
1802
            Set_Etype (N, Universal_Real);
1803
            Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
1804
 
1805
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Real_Literal and then Is_Integer_Type (Typ) then
1806
            Rewrite (N,
1807
              Make_Integer_Literal (Sloc (N),
1808
                Intval => UR_To_Uint (Realval (N))));
1809
            Set_Etype (N, Universal_Integer);
1810
            Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
1811
 
1812
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_String_Literal
1813
                 and then Is_Character_Type (Typ)
1814
         then
1815
            Set_Character_Literal_Name (Char_Code (Character'Pos ('A')));
1816
            Rewrite (N,
1817
              Make_Character_Literal (Sloc (N),
1818
                Chars => Name_Find,
1819
                Char_Literal_Value =>
1820
                  UI_From_Int (Character'Pos ('A'))));
1821
            Set_Etype (N, Any_Character);
1822
            Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
1823
 
1824
         elsif Nkind (N) /= N_String_Literal and then Is_String_Type (Typ) then
1825
            Rewrite (N,
1826
              Make_String_Literal (Sloc (N),
1827
                Strval => End_String));
1828
 
1829
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Range then
1830
            Patch_Up_Value (Low_Bound (N),  Typ);
1831
            Patch_Up_Value (High_Bound (N), Typ);
1832
         end if;
1833
      end Patch_Up_Value;
1834
 
1835
      -------------------------------
1836
      -- Report_Ambiguous_Argument --
1837
      -------------------------------
1838
 
1839
      procedure Report_Ambiguous_Argument is
1840
         Arg : constant Node_Id := First (Parameter_Associations (N));
1841
         I   : Interp_Index;
1842
         It  : Interp;
1843
 
1844
      begin
1845
         if Nkind (Arg) = N_Function_Call
1846
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Arg))
1847
           and then Is_Overloaded (Name (Arg))
1848
         then
1849
            Error_Msg_NE ("ambiguous call to&", Arg, Name (Arg));
1850
 
1851
            --  Could use comments on what is going on here???
1852
 
1853
            Get_First_Interp (Name (Arg), I, It);
1854
            while Present (It.Nam) loop
1855
               Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (It.Nam);
1856
 
1857
               if Nkind (Parent (It.Nam)) = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
1858
                  Error_Msg_N ("interpretation (inherited) #!", Arg);
1859
               else
1860
                  Error_Msg_N ("interpretation #!", Arg);
1861
               end if;
1862
 
1863
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
1864
            end loop;
1865
         end if;
1866
      end Report_Ambiguous_Argument;
1867
 
1868
      -----------------------
1869
      -- Resolution_Failed --
1870
      -----------------------
1871
 
1872
      procedure Resolution_Failed is
1873
      begin
1874
         Patch_Up_Value (N, Typ);
1875
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
1876
         Debug_A_Exit ("resolving  ", N, " (done, resolution failed)");
1877
         Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
1878
 
1879
         --  The caller will return without calling the expander, so we need
1880
         --  to set the analyzed flag. Note that it is fine to set Analyzed
1881
         --  to True even if we are in the middle of a shallow analysis,
1882
         --  (see the spec of sem for more details) since this is an error
1883
         --  situation anyway, and there is no point in repeating the
1884
         --  analysis later (indeed it won't work to repeat it later, since
1885
         --  we haven't got a clear resolution of which entity is being
1886
         --  referenced.)
1887
 
1888
         Set_Analyzed (N, True);
1889
         return;
1890
      end Resolution_Failed;
1891
 
1892
   --  Start of processing for Resolve
1893
 
1894
   begin
1895
      if N = Error then
1896
         return;
1897
      end if;
1898
 
1899
      --  Access attribute on remote subprogram cannot be used for a non-remote
1900
      --  access-to-subprogram type.
1901
 
1902
      if Nkind (N) = N_Attribute_Reference
1903
        and then (Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Access              or else
1904
                  Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Unrestricted_Access or else
1905
                  Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Unchecked_Access)
1906
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
1907
        and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (N))
1908
        and then Is_Subprogram (Entity (Prefix (N)))
1909
        and then Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Entity (Prefix (N)))
1910
        and then not Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Typ)
1911
      then
1912
         Error_Msg_N
1913
           ("prefix must statically denote a non-remote subprogram", N);
1914
      end if;
1915
 
1916
      From_Lib := Comes_From_Predefined_Lib_Unit (N);
1917
 
1918
      --  If the context is a Remote_Access_To_Subprogram, access attributes
1919
      --  must be resolved with the corresponding fat pointer. There is no need
1920
      --  to check for the attribute name since the return type of an
1921
      --  attribute is never a remote type.
1922
 
1923
      if Nkind (N) = N_Attribute_Reference
1924
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
1925
        and then (Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Typ) or else Is_Remote_Types (Typ))
1926
      then
1927
         declare
1928
            Attr      : constant Attribute_Id :=
1929
                          Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (N));
1930
            Pref      : constant Node_Id      := Prefix (N);
1931
            Decl      : Node_Id;
1932
            Spec      : Node_Id;
1933
            Is_Remote : Boolean := True;
1934
 
1935
         begin
1936
            --  Check that Typ is a remote access-to-subprogram type
1937
 
1938
            if Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Typ) then
1939
 
1940
               --  Prefix (N) must statically denote a remote subprogram
1941
               --  declared in a package specification.
1942
 
1943
               if Attr = Attribute_Access then
1944
                  Decl := Unit_Declaration_Node (Entity (Pref));
1945
 
1946
                  if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body then
1947
                     Spec := Corresponding_Spec (Decl);
1948
 
1949
                     if not No (Spec) then
1950
                        Decl := Unit_Declaration_Node (Spec);
1951
                     end if;
1952
                  end if;
1953
 
1954
                  Spec := Parent (Decl);
1955
 
1956
                  if not Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (N))
1957
                    or else Nkind (Spec) /= N_Package_Specification
1958
                    or else
1959
                      not Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Defining_Entity (Spec))
1960
                  then
1961
                     Is_Remote := False;
1962
                     Error_Msg_N
1963
                       ("prefix must statically denote a remote subprogram ",
1964
                        N);
1965
                  end if;
1966
               end if;
1967
 
1968
               --   If we are generating code for a distributed program.
1969
               --   perform semantic checks against the corresponding
1970
               --   remote entities.
1971
 
1972
               if (Attr = Attribute_Access           or else
1973
                   Attr = Attribute_Unchecked_Access or else
1974
                   Attr = Attribute_Unrestricted_Access)
1975
                 and then Full_Expander_Active
1976
                 and then Get_PCS_Name /= Name_No_DSA
1977
               then
1978
                  Check_Subtype_Conformant
1979
                    (New_Id  => Entity (Prefix (N)),
1980
                     Old_Id  => Designated_Type
1981
                                  (Corresponding_Remote_Type (Typ)),
1982
                     Err_Loc => N);
1983
 
1984
                  if Is_Remote then
1985
                     Process_Remote_AST_Attribute (N, Typ);
1986
                  end if;
1987
               end if;
1988
            end if;
1989
         end;
1990
      end if;
1991
 
1992
      Debug_A_Entry ("resolving  ", N);
1993
 
1994
      if Debug_Flag_V then
1995
         Write_Overloads (N);
1996
      end if;
1997
 
1998
      if Comes_From_Source (N) then
1999
         if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ) then
2000
            Check_Restriction (No_Fixed_Point, N);
2001
 
2002
         elsif Is_Floating_Point_Type (Typ)
2003
           and then Typ /= Universal_Real
2004
           and then Typ /= Any_Real
2005
         then
2006
            Check_Restriction (No_Floating_Point, N);
2007
         end if;
2008
      end if;
2009
 
2010
      --  Return if already analyzed
2011
 
2012
      if Analyzed (N) then
2013
         Debug_A_Exit ("resolving  ", N, "  (done, already analyzed)");
2014
         Analyze_Dimension (N);
2015
         return;
2016
 
2017
      --  Return if type = Any_Type (previous error encountered)
2018
 
2019
      elsif Etype (N) = Any_Type then
2020
         Debug_A_Exit ("resolving  ", N, "  (done, Etype = Any_Type)");
2021
         return;
2022
      end if;
2023
 
2024
      Check_Parameterless_Call (N);
2025
 
2026
      --  If not overloaded, then we know the type, and all that needs doing
2027
      --  is to check that this type is compatible with the context.
2028
 
2029
      if not Is_Overloaded (N) then
2030
         Found := Covers (Typ, Etype (N));
2031
         Expr_Type := Etype (N);
2032
 
2033
      --  In the overloaded case, we must select the interpretation that
2034
      --  is compatible with the context (i.e. the type passed to Resolve)
2035
 
2036
      else
2037
         --  Loop through possible interpretations
2038
 
2039
         Get_First_Interp (N, I, It);
2040
         Interp_Loop : while Present (It.Typ) loop
2041
 
2042
            if Debug_Flag_V then
2043
               Write_Str ("Interp: ");
2044
               Write_Interp (It);
2045
            end if;
2046
 
2047
            --  We are only interested in interpretations that are compatible
2048
            --  with the expected type, any other interpretations are ignored.
2049
 
2050
            if not Covers (Typ, It.Typ) then
2051
               if Debug_Flag_V then
2052
                  Write_Str ("    interpretation incompatible with context");
2053
                  Write_Eol;
2054
               end if;
2055
 
2056
            else
2057
               --  Skip the current interpretation if it is disabled by an
2058
               --  abstract operator. This action is performed only when the
2059
               --  type against which we are resolving is the same as the
2060
               --  type of the interpretation.
2061
 
2062
               if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
2063
                 and then It.Typ = Typ
2064
                 and then Typ /= Universal_Integer
2065
                 and then Typ /= Universal_Real
2066
                 and then Present (It.Abstract_Op)
2067
               then
2068
                  if Debug_Flag_V then
2069
                     Write_Line ("Skip.");
2070
                  end if;
2071
 
2072
                  goto Continue;
2073
               end if;
2074
 
2075
               --  First matching interpretation
2076
 
2077
               if not Found then
2078
                  Found := True;
2079
                  I1    := I;
2080
                  Seen  := It.Nam;
2081
                  Expr_Type := It.Typ;
2082
 
2083
               --  Matching interpretation that is not the first, maybe an
2084
               --  error, but there are some cases where preference rules are
2085
               --  used to choose between the two possibilities. These and
2086
               --  some more obscure cases are handled in Disambiguate.
2087
 
2088
               else
2089
                  --  If the current statement is part of a predefined library
2090
                  --  unit, then all interpretations which come from user level
2091
                  --  packages should not be considered.
2092
 
2093
                  if From_Lib
2094
                    and then not Comes_From_Predefined_Lib_Unit (It.Nam)
2095
                  then
2096
                     goto Continue;
2097
                  end if;
2098
 
2099
                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Seen);
2100
                  It1 := Disambiguate (N, I1, I, Typ);
2101
 
2102
                  --  Disambiguation has succeeded. Skip the remaining
2103
                  --  interpretations.
2104
 
2105
                  if It1 /= No_Interp then
2106
                     Seen := It1.Nam;
2107
                     Expr_Type := It1.Typ;
2108
 
2109
                     while Present (It.Typ) loop
2110
                        Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
2111
                     end loop;
2112
 
2113
                  else
2114
                     --  Before we issue an ambiguity complaint, check for
2115
                     --  the case of a subprogram call where at least one
2116
                     --  of the arguments is Any_Type, and if so, suppress
2117
                     --  the message, since it is a cascaded error.
2118
 
2119
                     if Nkind_In (N, N_Function_Call,
2120
                                     N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
2121
                     then
2122
                        declare
2123
                           A : Node_Id;
2124
                           E : Node_Id;
2125
 
2126
                        begin
2127
                           A := First_Actual (N);
2128
                           while Present (A) loop
2129
                              E := A;
2130
 
2131
                              if Nkind (E) = N_Parameter_Association then
2132
                                 E := Explicit_Actual_Parameter (E);
2133
                              end if;
2134
 
2135
                              if Etype (E) = Any_Type then
2136
                                 if Debug_Flag_V then
2137
                                    Write_Str ("Any_Type in call");
2138
                                    Write_Eol;
2139
                                 end if;
2140
 
2141
                                 exit Interp_Loop;
2142
                              end if;
2143
 
2144
                              Next_Actual (A);
2145
                           end loop;
2146
                        end;
2147
 
2148
                     elsif Nkind (N) in N_Binary_Op
2149
                       and then (Etype (Left_Opnd (N)) = Any_Type
2150
                                  or else Etype (Right_Opnd (N)) = Any_Type)
2151
                     then
2152
                        exit Interp_Loop;
2153
 
2154
                     elsif Nkind (N) in  N_Unary_Op
2155
                       and then Etype (Right_Opnd (N)) = Any_Type
2156
                     then
2157
                        exit Interp_Loop;
2158
                     end if;
2159
 
2160
                     --  Not that special case, so issue message using the
2161
                     --  flag Ambiguous to control printing of the header
2162
                     --  message only at the start of an ambiguous set.
2163
 
2164
                     if not Ambiguous then
2165
                        if Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
2166
                          and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Explicit_Dereference
2167
                        then
2168
                           Error_Msg_N
2169
                             ("ambiguous expression "
2170
                               & "(cannot resolve indirect call)!", N);
2171
                        else
2172
                           Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
2173
                             ("ambiguous expression (cannot resolve&)!",
2174
                              N, It.Nam);
2175
                        end if;
2176
 
2177
                        Ambiguous := True;
2178
 
2179
                        if Nkind (Parent (Seen)) = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
2180
                           Error_Msg_N
2181
                             ("\\possible interpretation (inherited)#!", N);
2182
                        else
2183
                           Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
2184
                             ("\\possible interpretation#!", N);
2185
                        end if;
2186
 
2187
                        if Nkind_In
2188
                             (N, N_Procedure_Call_Statement, N_Function_Call)
2189
                          and then Present (Parameter_Associations (N))
2190
                        then
2191
                           Report_Ambiguous_Argument;
2192
                        end if;
2193
                     end if;
2194
 
2195
                     Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (It.Nam);
2196
 
2197
                     --  By default, the error message refers to the candidate
2198
                     --  interpretation. But if it is a predefined operator, it
2199
                     --  is implicitly declared at the declaration of the type
2200
                     --  of the operand. Recover the sloc of that declaration
2201
                     --  for the error message.
2202
 
2203
                     if Nkind (N) in N_Op
2204
                       and then Scope (It.Nam) = Standard_Standard
2205
                       and then not Is_Overloaded (Right_Opnd (N))
2206
                       and then Scope (Base_Type (Etype (Right_Opnd (N)))) /=
2207
                                                             Standard_Standard
2208
                     then
2209
                        Err_Type := First_Subtype (Etype (Right_Opnd (N)));
2210
 
2211
                        if Comes_From_Source (Err_Type)
2212
                          and then Present (Parent (Err_Type))
2213
                        then
2214
                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Parent (Err_Type));
2215
                        end if;
2216
 
2217
                     elsif Nkind (N) in N_Binary_Op
2218
                       and then Scope (It.Nam) = Standard_Standard
2219
                       and then not Is_Overloaded (Left_Opnd (N))
2220
                       and then Scope (Base_Type (Etype (Left_Opnd (N)))) /=
2221
                                                             Standard_Standard
2222
                     then
2223
                        Err_Type := First_Subtype (Etype (Left_Opnd (N)));
2224
 
2225
                        if Comes_From_Source (Err_Type)
2226
                          and then Present (Parent (Err_Type))
2227
                        then
2228
                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Parent (Err_Type));
2229
                        end if;
2230
 
2231
                     --  If this is an indirect call, use the subprogram_type
2232
                     --  in the message, to have a meaningful location. Also
2233
                     --  indicate if this is an inherited operation, created
2234
                     --  by a type declaration.
2235
 
2236
                     elsif Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
2237
                       and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Explicit_Dereference
2238
                       and then Is_Type (It.Nam)
2239
                     then
2240
                        Err_Type := It.Nam;
2241
                        Error_Msg_Sloc :=
2242
                          Sloc (Associated_Node_For_Itype (Err_Type));
2243
                     else
2244
                        Err_Type := Empty;
2245
                     end if;
2246
 
2247
                     if Nkind (N) in N_Op
2248
                       and then Scope (It.Nam) = Standard_Standard
2249
                       and then Present (Err_Type)
2250
                     then
2251
                        --  Special-case the message for universal_fixed
2252
                        --  operators, which are not declared with the type
2253
                        --  of the operand, but appear forever in Standard.
2254
 
2255
                        if  It.Typ = Universal_Fixed
2256
                          and then Scope (It.Nam) = Standard_Standard
2257
                        then
2258
                           Error_Msg_N
2259
                             ("\\possible interpretation as " &
2260
                                "universal_fixed operation " &
2261
                                  "(RM 4.5.5 (19))", N);
2262
                        else
2263
                           Error_Msg_N
2264
                             ("\\possible interpretation (predefined)#!", N);
2265
                        end if;
2266
 
2267
                     elsif
2268
                       Nkind (Parent (It.Nam)) = N_Full_Type_Declaration
2269
                     then
2270
                        Error_Msg_N
2271
                          ("\\possible interpretation (inherited)#!", N);
2272
                     else
2273
                        Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
2274
                          ("\\possible interpretation#!", N);
2275
                     end if;
2276
 
2277
                  end if;
2278
               end if;
2279
 
2280
               --  We have a matching interpretation, Expr_Type is the type
2281
               --  from this interpretation, and Seen is the entity.
2282
 
2283
               --  For an operator, just set the entity name. The type will be
2284
               --  set by the specific operator resolution routine.
2285
 
2286
               if Nkind (N) in N_Op then
2287
                  Set_Entity (N, Seen);
2288
                  Generate_Reference (Seen, N);
2289
 
2290
               elsif Nkind (N) = N_Case_Expression then
2291
                  Set_Etype (N, Expr_Type);
2292
 
2293
               elsif Nkind (N) = N_Character_Literal then
2294
                  Set_Etype (N, Expr_Type);
2295
 
2296
               elsif Nkind (N) = N_Conditional_Expression then
2297
                  Set_Etype (N, Expr_Type);
2298
 
2299
               --  AI05-0139-2: Expression is overloaded because type has
2300
               --  implicit dereference. If type matches context, no implicit
2301
               --  dereference is involved.
2302
 
2303
               elsif Has_Implicit_Dereference (Expr_Type) then
2304
                  Set_Etype (N, Expr_Type);
2305
                  Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
2306
                  exit Interp_Loop;
2307
 
2308
               elsif Is_Overloaded (N)
2309
                 and then Present (It.Nam)
2310
                 and then Ekind (It.Nam) = E_Discriminant
2311
                 and then Has_Implicit_Dereference (It.Nam)
2312
               then
2313
                  Build_Explicit_Dereference (N, It.Nam);
2314
 
2315
               --  For an explicit dereference, attribute reference, range,
2316
               --  short-circuit form (which is not an operator node), or call
2317
               --  with a name that is an explicit dereference, there is
2318
               --  nothing to be done at this point.
2319
 
2320
               elsif Nkind_In (N, N_Explicit_Dereference,
2321
                                  N_Attribute_Reference,
2322
                                  N_And_Then,
2323
                                  N_Indexed_Component,
2324
                                  N_Or_Else,
2325
                                  N_Range,
2326
                                  N_Selected_Component,
2327
                                  N_Slice)
2328
                 or else Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Explicit_Dereference
2329
               then
2330
                  null;
2331
 
2332
               --  For procedure or function calls, set the type of the name,
2333
               --  and also the entity pointer for the prefix.
2334
 
2335
               elsif Nkind_In (N, N_Procedure_Call_Statement, N_Function_Call)
2336
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (N))
2337
               then
2338
                  Set_Etype  (Name (N), Expr_Type);
2339
                  Set_Entity (Name (N), Seen);
2340
                  Generate_Reference (Seen, Name (N));
2341
 
2342
               elsif Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
2343
                 and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Selected_Component
2344
               then
2345
                  Set_Etype (Name (N), Expr_Type);
2346
                  Set_Entity (Selector_Name (Name (N)), Seen);
2347
                  Generate_Reference (Seen, Selector_Name (Name (N)));
2348
 
2349
               --  For all other cases, just set the type of the Name
2350
 
2351
               else
2352
                  Set_Etype (Name (N), Expr_Type);
2353
               end if;
2354
 
2355
            end if;
2356
 
2357
            <<Continue>>
2358
 
2359
            --  Move to next interpretation
2360
 
2361
            exit Interp_Loop when No (It.Typ);
2362
 
2363
            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
2364
         end loop Interp_Loop;
2365
      end if;
2366
 
2367
      --  At this stage Found indicates whether or not an acceptable
2368
      --  interpretation exists. If not, then we have an error, except that if
2369
      --  the context is Any_Type as a result of some other error, then we
2370
      --  suppress the error report.
2371
 
2372
      if not Found then
2373
         if Typ /= Any_Type then
2374
 
2375
            --  If type we are looking for is Void, then this is the procedure
2376
            --  call case, and the error is simply that what we gave is not a
2377
            --  procedure name (we think of procedure calls as expressions with
2378
            --  types internally, but the user doesn't think of them this way!)
2379
 
2380
            if Typ = Standard_Void_Type then
2381
 
2382
               --  Special case message if function used as a procedure
2383
 
2384
               if Nkind (N) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
2385
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (N))
2386
                 and then Ekind (Entity (Name (N))) = E_Function
2387
               then
2388
                  Error_Msg_NE
2389
                    ("cannot use function & in a procedure call",
2390
                     Name (N), Entity (Name (N)));
2391
 
2392
               --  Otherwise give general message (not clear what cases this
2393
               --  covers, but no harm in providing for them!)
2394
 
2395
               else
2396
                  Error_Msg_N ("expect procedure name in procedure call", N);
2397
               end if;
2398
 
2399
               Found := True;
2400
 
2401
            --  Otherwise we do have a subexpression with the wrong type
2402
 
2403
            --  Check for the case of an allocator which uses an access type
2404
            --  instead of the designated type. This is a common error and we
2405
            --  specialize the message, posting an error on the operand of the
2406
            --  allocator, complaining that we expected the designated type of
2407
            --  the allocator.
2408
 
2409
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Allocator
2410
              and then Ekind (Typ) in Access_Kind
2411
              and then Ekind (Etype (N)) in Access_Kind
2412
              and then Designated_Type (Etype (N)) = Typ
2413
            then
2414
               Wrong_Type (Expression (N), Designated_Type (Typ));
2415
               Found := True;
2416
 
2417
            --  Check for view mismatch on Null in instances, for which the
2418
            --  view-swapping mechanism has no identifier.
2419
 
2420
            elsif (In_Instance or else In_Inlined_Body)
2421
              and then (Nkind (N) = N_Null)
2422
              and then Is_Private_Type (Typ)
2423
              and then Is_Access_Type (Full_View (Typ))
2424
            then
2425
               Resolve (N, Full_View (Typ));
2426
               Set_Etype (N, Typ);
2427
               return;
2428
 
2429
            --  Check for an aggregate. Sometimes we can get bogus aggregates
2430
            --  from misuse of parentheses, and we are about to complain about
2431
            --  the aggregate without even looking inside it.
2432
 
2433
            --  Instead, if we have an aggregate of type Any_Composite, then
2434
            --  analyze and resolve the component fields, and then only issue
2435
            --  another message if we get no errors doing this (otherwise
2436
            --  assume that the errors in the aggregate caused the problem).
2437
 
2438
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Aggregate
2439
              and then Etype (N) = Any_Composite
2440
            then
2441
               --  Disable expansion in any case. If there is a type mismatch
2442
               --  it may be fatal to try to expand the aggregate. The flag
2443
               --  would otherwise be set to false when the error is posted.
2444
 
2445
               Expander_Active := False;
2446
 
2447
               declare
2448
                  procedure Check_Aggr (Aggr : Node_Id);
2449
                  --  Check one aggregate, and set Found to True if we have a
2450
                  --  definite error in any of its elements
2451
 
2452
                  procedure Check_Elmt (Aelmt : Node_Id);
2453
                  --  Check one element of aggregate and set Found to True if
2454
                  --  we definitely have an error in the element.
2455
 
2456
                  ----------------
2457
                  -- Check_Aggr --
2458
                  ----------------
2459
 
2460
                  procedure Check_Aggr (Aggr : Node_Id) is
2461
                     Elmt : Node_Id;
2462
 
2463
                  begin
2464
                     if Present (Expressions (Aggr)) then
2465
                        Elmt := First (Expressions (Aggr));
2466
                        while Present (Elmt) loop
2467
                           Check_Elmt (Elmt);
2468
                           Next (Elmt);
2469
                        end loop;
2470
                     end if;
2471
 
2472
                     if Present (Component_Associations (Aggr)) then
2473
                        Elmt := First (Component_Associations (Aggr));
2474
                        while Present (Elmt) loop
2475
 
2476
                           --  If this is a default-initialized component, then
2477
                           --  there is nothing to check. The box will be
2478
                           --  replaced by the appropriate call during late
2479
                           --  expansion.
2480
 
2481
                           if not Box_Present (Elmt) then
2482
                              Check_Elmt (Expression (Elmt));
2483
                           end if;
2484
 
2485
                           Next (Elmt);
2486
                        end loop;
2487
                     end if;
2488
                  end Check_Aggr;
2489
 
2490
                  ----------------
2491
                  -- Check_Elmt --
2492
                  ----------------
2493
 
2494
                  procedure Check_Elmt (Aelmt : Node_Id) is
2495
                  begin
2496
                     --  If we have a nested aggregate, go inside it (to
2497
                     --  attempt a naked analyze-resolve of the aggregate can
2498
                     --  cause undesirable cascaded errors). Do not resolve
2499
                     --  expression if it needs a type from context, as for
2500
                     --  integer * fixed expression.
2501
 
2502
                     if Nkind (Aelmt) = N_Aggregate then
2503
                        Check_Aggr (Aelmt);
2504
 
2505
                     else
2506
                        Analyze (Aelmt);
2507
 
2508
                        if not Is_Overloaded (Aelmt)
2509
                          and then Etype (Aelmt) /= Any_Fixed
2510
                        then
2511
                           Resolve (Aelmt);
2512
                        end if;
2513
 
2514
                        if Etype (Aelmt) = Any_Type then
2515
                           Found := True;
2516
                        end if;
2517
                     end if;
2518
                  end Check_Elmt;
2519
 
2520
               begin
2521
                  Check_Aggr (N);
2522
               end;
2523
            end if;
2524
 
2525
            --  If an error message was issued already, Found got reset to
2526
            --  True, so if it is still False, issue standard Wrong_Type msg.
2527
 
2528
            if not Found then
2529
               if Is_Overloaded (N)
2530
                 and then Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
2531
               then
2532
                  declare
2533
                     Subp_Name : Node_Id;
2534
                  begin
2535
                     if Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
2536
                        Subp_Name := Name (N);
2537
 
2538
                     elsif Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Selected_Component then
2539
 
2540
                        --  Protected operation: retrieve operation name
2541
 
2542
                        Subp_Name := Selector_Name (Name (N));
2543
 
2544
                     else
2545
                        raise Program_Error;
2546
                     end if;
2547
 
2548
                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Typ;
2549
                     Error_Msg_NE ("no visible interpretation of&" &
2550
                       " matches expected type&", N, Subp_Name);
2551
                  end;
2552
 
2553
                  if All_Errors_Mode then
2554
                     declare
2555
                        Index : Interp_Index;
2556
                        It    : Interp;
2557
 
2558
                     begin
2559
                        Error_Msg_N ("\\possible interpretations:", N);
2560
 
2561
                        Get_First_Interp (Name (N), Index, It);
2562
                        while Present (It.Nam) loop
2563
                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (It.Nam);
2564
                           Error_Msg_Node_2 := It.Nam;
2565
                           Error_Msg_NE
2566
                             ("\\  type& for & declared#", N, It.Typ);
2567
                           Get_Next_Interp (Index, It);
2568
                        end loop;
2569
                     end;
2570
 
2571
                  else
2572
                     Error_Msg_N ("\use -gnatf for details", N);
2573
                  end if;
2574
 
2575
               else
2576
                  Wrong_Type (N, Typ);
2577
               end if;
2578
            end if;
2579
         end if;
2580
 
2581
         Resolution_Failed;
2582
         return;
2583
 
2584
      --  Test if we have more than one interpretation for the context
2585
 
2586
      elsif Ambiguous then
2587
         Resolution_Failed;
2588
         return;
2589
 
2590
      --  Only one intepretation
2591
 
2592
      else
2593
         --  In Ada 2005, if we have something like "X : T := 2 + 2;", where
2594
         --  the "+" on T is abstract, and the operands are of universal type,
2595
         --  the above code will have (incorrectly) resolved the "+" to the
2596
         --  universal one in Standard. Therefore check for this case and give
2597
         --  an error. We can't do this earlier, because it would cause legal
2598
         --  cases to get errors (when some other type has an abstract "+").
2599
 
2600
         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 and then
2601
           Nkind (N) in N_Op and then
2602
           Is_Overloaded (N) and then
2603
           Is_Universal_Numeric_Type (Etype (Entity (N)))
2604
         then
2605
            Get_First_Interp (N, I, It);
2606
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
2607
               if Present (It.Abstract_Op) and then
2608
                 Etype (It.Abstract_Op) = Typ
2609
               then
2610
                  Error_Msg_NE
2611
                    ("cannot call abstract subprogram &!", N, It.Abstract_Op);
2612
                  return;
2613
               end if;
2614
 
2615
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
2616
            end loop;
2617
         end if;
2618
 
2619
         --  Here we have an acceptable interpretation for the context
2620
 
2621
         --  Propagate type information and normalize tree for various
2622
         --  predefined operations. If the context only imposes a class of
2623
         --  types, rather than a specific type, propagate the actual type
2624
         --  downward.
2625
 
2626
         if Typ = Any_Integer or else
2627
            Typ = Any_Boolean or else
2628
            Typ = Any_Modular or else
2629
            Typ = Any_Real    or else
2630
            Typ = Any_Discrete
2631
         then
2632
            Ctx_Type := Expr_Type;
2633
 
2634
            --  Any_Fixed is legal in a real context only if a specific fixed-
2635
            --  point type is imposed. If Norman Cohen can be confused by this,
2636
            --  it deserves a separate message.
2637
 
2638
            if Typ = Any_Real
2639
              and then Expr_Type = Any_Fixed
2640
            then
2641
               Error_Msg_N ("illegal context for mixed mode operation", N);
2642
               Set_Etype (N, Universal_Real);
2643
               Ctx_Type := Universal_Real;
2644
            end if;
2645
         end if;
2646
 
2647
         --  A user-defined operator is transformed into a function call at
2648
         --  this point, so that further processing knows that operators are
2649
         --  really operators (i.e. are predefined operators). User-defined
2650
         --  operators that are intrinsic are just renamings of the predefined
2651
         --  ones, and need not be turned into calls either, but if they rename
2652
         --  a different operator, we must transform the node accordingly.
2653
         --  Instantiations of Unchecked_Conversion are intrinsic but are
2654
         --  treated as functions, even if given an operator designator.
2655
 
2656
         if Nkind (N) in N_Op
2657
           and then Present (Entity (N))
2658
           and then Ekind (Entity (N)) /= E_Operator
2659
         then
2660
 
2661
            if not Is_Predefined_Op (Entity (N)) then
2662
               Rewrite_Operator_As_Call (N, Entity (N));
2663
 
2664
            elsif Present (Alias (Entity (N)))
2665
              and then
2666
                Nkind (Parent (Parent (Entity (N)))) =
2667
                                    N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
2668
            then
2669
               Rewrite_Renamed_Operator (N, Alias (Entity (N)), Typ);
2670
 
2671
               --  If the node is rewritten, it will be fully resolved in
2672
               --  Rewrite_Renamed_Operator.
2673
 
2674
               if Analyzed (N) then
2675
                  return;
2676
               end if;
2677
            end if;
2678
         end if;
2679
 
2680
         case N_Subexpr'(Nkind (N)) is
2681
 
2682
            when N_Aggregate => Resolve_Aggregate                (N, Ctx_Type);
2683
 
2684
            when N_Allocator => Resolve_Allocator                (N, Ctx_Type);
2685
 
2686
            when N_Short_Circuit
2687
                             => Resolve_Short_Circuit            (N, Ctx_Type);
2688
 
2689
            when N_Attribute_Reference
2690
                             => Resolve_Attribute                (N, Ctx_Type);
2691
 
2692
            when N_Case_Expression
2693
                             => Resolve_Case_Expression          (N, Ctx_Type);
2694
 
2695
            when N_Character_Literal
2696
                             => Resolve_Character_Literal        (N, Ctx_Type);
2697
 
2698
            when N_Conditional_Expression
2699
                             => Resolve_Conditional_Expression   (N, Ctx_Type);
2700
 
2701
            when N_Expanded_Name
2702
                             => Resolve_Entity_Name              (N, Ctx_Type);
2703
 
2704
            when N_Explicit_Dereference
2705
                             => Resolve_Explicit_Dereference     (N, Ctx_Type);
2706
 
2707
            when N_Expression_With_Actions
2708
                             => Resolve_Expression_With_Actions  (N, Ctx_Type);
2709
 
2710
            when N_Extension_Aggregate
2711
                             => Resolve_Extension_Aggregate      (N, Ctx_Type);
2712
 
2713
            when N_Function_Call
2714
                             => Resolve_Call                     (N, Ctx_Type);
2715
 
2716
            when N_Identifier
2717
                             => Resolve_Entity_Name              (N, Ctx_Type);
2718
 
2719
            when N_Indexed_Component
2720
                             => Resolve_Indexed_Component        (N, Ctx_Type);
2721
 
2722
            when N_Integer_Literal
2723
                             => Resolve_Integer_Literal          (N, Ctx_Type);
2724
 
2725
            when N_Membership_Test
2726
                             => Resolve_Membership_Op            (N, Ctx_Type);
2727
 
2728
            when N_Null      => Resolve_Null                     (N, Ctx_Type);
2729
 
2730
            when N_Op_And | N_Op_Or | N_Op_Xor
2731
                             => Resolve_Logical_Op               (N, Ctx_Type);
2732
 
2733
            when N_Op_Eq | N_Op_Ne
2734
                             => Resolve_Equality_Op              (N, Ctx_Type);
2735
 
2736
            when N_Op_Lt | N_Op_Le | N_Op_Gt | N_Op_Ge
2737
                             => Resolve_Comparison_Op            (N, Ctx_Type);
2738
 
2739
            when N_Op_Not    => Resolve_Op_Not                   (N, Ctx_Type);
2740
 
2741
            when N_Op_Add    | N_Op_Subtract | N_Op_Multiply |
2742
                 N_Op_Divide | N_Op_Mod      | N_Op_Rem
2743
 
2744
                             => Resolve_Arithmetic_Op            (N, Ctx_Type);
2745
 
2746
            when N_Op_Concat => Resolve_Op_Concat                (N, Ctx_Type);
2747
 
2748
            when N_Op_Expon  => Resolve_Op_Expon                 (N, Ctx_Type);
2749
 
2750
            when N_Op_Plus | N_Op_Minus  | N_Op_Abs
2751
                             => Resolve_Unary_Op                 (N, Ctx_Type);
2752
 
2753
            when N_Op_Shift  => Resolve_Shift                    (N, Ctx_Type);
2754
 
2755
            when N_Procedure_Call_Statement
2756
                             => Resolve_Call                     (N, Ctx_Type);
2757
 
2758
            when N_Operator_Symbol
2759
                             => Resolve_Operator_Symbol          (N, Ctx_Type);
2760
 
2761
            when N_Qualified_Expression
2762
                             => Resolve_Qualified_Expression     (N, Ctx_Type);
2763
 
2764
            when N_Quantified_Expression
2765
                             => Resolve_Quantified_Expression    (N, Ctx_Type);
2766
 
2767
            when N_Raise_xxx_Error
2768
                             => Set_Etype (N, Ctx_Type);
2769
 
2770
            when N_Range     => Resolve_Range                    (N, Ctx_Type);
2771
 
2772
            when N_Real_Literal
2773
                             => Resolve_Real_Literal             (N, Ctx_Type);
2774
 
2775
            when N_Reference => Resolve_Reference                (N, Ctx_Type);
2776
 
2777
            when N_Selected_Component
2778
                             => Resolve_Selected_Component       (N, Ctx_Type);
2779
 
2780
            when N_Slice     => Resolve_Slice                    (N, Ctx_Type);
2781
 
2782
            when N_String_Literal
2783
                             => Resolve_String_Literal           (N, Ctx_Type);
2784
 
2785
            when N_Subprogram_Info
2786
                             => Resolve_Subprogram_Info          (N, Ctx_Type);
2787
 
2788
            when N_Type_Conversion
2789
                             => Resolve_Type_Conversion          (N, Ctx_Type);
2790
 
2791
            when N_Unchecked_Expression =>
2792
               Resolve_Unchecked_Expression                      (N, Ctx_Type);
2793
 
2794
            when N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion =>
2795
               Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion                 (N, Ctx_Type);
2796
         end case;
2797
 
2798
         --  Ada 2012 (AI05-0149): Apply an (implicit) conversion to an
2799
         --  expression of an anonymous access type that occurs in the context
2800
         --  of a named general access type, except when the expression is that
2801
         --  of a membership test. This ensures proper legality checking in
2802
         --  terms of allowed conversions (expressions that would be illegal to
2803
         --  convert implicitly are allowed in membership tests).
2804
 
2805
         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
2806
           and then Ekind (Ctx_Type) = E_General_Access_Type
2807
           and then Ekind (Etype (N)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
2808
           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) not in N_Membership_Test
2809
         then
2810
            Rewrite (N, Convert_To (Ctx_Type, Relocate_Node (N)));
2811
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Ctx_Type);
2812
         end if;
2813
 
2814
         --  If the subexpression was replaced by a non-subexpression, then
2815
         --  all we do is to expand it. The only legitimate case we know of
2816
         --  is converting procedure call statement to entry call statements,
2817
         --  but there may be others, so we are making this test general.
2818
 
2819
         if Nkind (N) not in N_Subexpr then
2820
            Debug_A_Exit ("resolving  ", N, "  (done)");
2821
            Expand (N);
2822
            return;
2823
         end if;
2824
 
2825
         --  AI05-144-2: Check dangerous order dependence within an expression
2826
         --  that is not a subexpression. Exclude RHS of an assignment, because
2827
         --  both sides may have side-effects and the check must be performed
2828
         --  over the statement.
2829
 
2830
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) not in N_Subexpr
2831
           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Assignment_Statement
2832
           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Procedure_Call_Statement
2833
         then
2834
            Check_Order_Dependence;
2835
         end if;
2836
 
2837
         --  The expression is definitely NOT overloaded at this point, so
2838
         --  we reset the Is_Overloaded flag to avoid any confusion when
2839
         --  reanalyzing the node.
2840
 
2841
         Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
2842
 
2843
         --  Freeze expression type, entity if it is a name, and designated
2844
         --  type if it is an allocator (RM 13.14(10,11,13)).
2845
 
2846
         --  Now that the resolution of the type of the node is complete, and
2847
         --  we did not detect an error, we can expand this node. We skip the
2848
         --  expand call if we are in a default expression, see section
2849
         --  "Handling of Default Expressions" in Sem spec.
2850
 
2851
         Debug_A_Exit ("resolving  ", N, "  (done)");
2852
 
2853
         --  We unconditionally freeze the expression, even if we are in
2854
         --  default expression mode (the Freeze_Expression routine tests this
2855
         --  flag and only freezes static types if it is set).
2856
 
2857
         --  Ada 2012 (AI05-177): Expression functions do not freeze. Only
2858
         --  their use (in an expanded call) freezes.
2859
 
2860
         if Ekind (Current_Scope) /= E_Function
2861
           or else
2862
             Nkind (Original_Node (Unit_Declaration_Node (Current_Scope))) /=
2863
                                                        N_Expression_Function
2864
         then
2865
            Freeze_Expression (N);
2866
         end if;
2867
 
2868
         --  Now we can do the expansion
2869
 
2870
         Expand (N);
2871
      end if;
2872
   end Resolve;
2873
 
2874
   -------------
2875
   -- Resolve --
2876
   -------------
2877
 
2878
   --  Version with check(s) suppressed
2879
 
2880
   procedure Resolve (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id; Suppress : Check_Id) is
2881
   begin
2882
      if Suppress = All_Checks then
2883
         declare
2884
            Svg : constant Suppress_Array := Scope_Suppress;
2885
         begin
2886
            Scope_Suppress := (others => True);
2887
            Resolve (N, Typ);
2888
            Scope_Suppress := Svg;
2889
         end;
2890
 
2891
      else
2892
         declare
2893
            Svg : constant Boolean := Scope_Suppress (Suppress);
2894
         begin
2895
            Scope_Suppress (Suppress) := True;
2896
            Resolve (N, Typ);
2897
            Scope_Suppress (Suppress) := Svg;
2898
         end;
2899
      end if;
2900
   end Resolve;
2901
 
2902
   -------------
2903
   -- Resolve --
2904
   -------------
2905
 
2906
   --  Version with implicit type
2907
 
2908
   procedure Resolve (N : Node_Id) is
2909
   begin
2910
      Resolve (N, Etype (N));
2911
   end Resolve;
2912
 
2913
   ---------------------
2914
   -- Resolve_Actuals --
2915
   ---------------------
2916
 
2917
   procedure Resolve_Actuals (N : Node_Id; Nam : Entity_Id) is
2918
      Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
2919
      A      : Node_Id;
2920
      F      : Entity_Id;
2921
      A_Typ  : Entity_Id;
2922
      F_Typ  : Entity_Id;
2923
      Prev   : Node_Id := Empty;
2924
      Orig_A : Node_Id;
2925
 
2926
      procedure Check_Argument_Order;
2927
      --  Performs a check for the case where the actuals are all simple
2928
      --  identifiers that correspond to the formal names, but in the wrong
2929
      --  order, which is considered suspicious and cause for a warning.
2930
 
2931
      procedure Check_Prefixed_Call;
2932
      --  If the original node is an overloaded call in prefix notation,
2933
      --  insert an 'Access or a dereference as needed over the first actual.
2934
      --  Try_Object_Operation has already verified that there is a valid
2935
      --  interpretation, but the form of the actual can only be determined
2936
      --  once the primitive operation is identified.
2937
 
2938
      procedure Insert_Default;
2939
      --  If the actual is missing in a call, insert in the actuals list
2940
      --  an instance of the default expression. The insertion is always
2941
      --  a named association.
2942
 
2943
      function Same_Ancestor (T1, T2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
2944
      --  Check whether T1 and T2, or their full views, are derived from a
2945
      --  common type. Used to enforce the restrictions on array conversions
2946
      --  of AI95-00246.
2947
 
2948
      function Static_Concatenation (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
2949
      --  Predicate to determine whether an actual that is a concatenation
2950
      --  will be evaluated statically and does not need a transient scope.
2951
      --  This must be determined before the actual is resolved and expanded
2952
      --  because if needed the transient scope must be introduced earlier.
2953
 
2954
      --------------------------
2955
      -- Check_Argument_Order --
2956
      --------------------------
2957
 
2958
      procedure Check_Argument_Order is
2959
      begin
2960
         --  Nothing to do if no parameters, or original node is neither a
2961
         --  function call nor a procedure call statement (happens in the
2962
         --  operator-transformed-to-function call case), or the call does
2963
         --  not come from source, or this warning is off.
2964
 
2965
         if not Warn_On_Parameter_Order
2966
           or else No (Parameter_Associations (N))
2967
           or else not Nkind_In (Original_Node (N), N_Procedure_Call_Statement,
2968
                                                    N_Function_Call)
2969
           or else not Comes_From_Source (N)
2970
         then
2971
            return;
2972
         end if;
2973
 
2974
         declare
2975
            Nargs : constant Nat := List_Length (Parameter_Associations (N));
2976
 
2977
         begin
2978
            --  Nothing to do if only one parameter
2979
 
2980
            if Nargs < 2 then
2981
               return;
2982
            end if;
2983
 
2984
            --  Here if at least two arguments
2985
 
2986
            declare
2987
               Actuals : array (1 .. Nargs) of Node_Id;
2988
               Actual  : Node_Id;
2989
               Formal  : Node_Id;
2990
 
2991
               Wrong_Order : Boolean := False;
2992
               --  Set True if an out of order case is found
2993
 
2994
            begin
2995
               --  Collect identifier names of actuals, fail if any actual is
2996
               --  not a simple identifier, and record max length of name.
2997
 
2998
               Actual := First (Parameter_Associations (N));
2999
               for J in Actuals'Range loop
3000
                  if Nkind (Actual) /= N_Identifier then
3001
                     return;
3002
                  else
3003
                     Actuals (J) := Actual;
3004
                     Next (Actual);
3005
                  end if;
3006
               end loop;
3007
 
3008
               --  If we got this far, all actuals are identifiers and the list
3009
               --  of their names is stored in the Actuals array.
3010
 
3011
               Formal := First_Formal (Nam);
3012
               for J in Actuals'Range loop
3013
 
3014
                  --  If we ran out of formals, that's odd, probably an error
3015
                  --  which will be detected elsewhere, but abandon the search.
3016
 
3017
                  if No (Formal) then
3018
                     return;
3019
                  end if;
3020
 
3021
                  --  If name matches and is in order OK
3022
 
3023
                  if Chars (Formal) = Chars (Actuals (J)) then
3024
                     null;
3025
 
3026
                  else
3027
                     --  If no match, see if it is elsewhere in list and if so
3028
                     --  flag potential wrong order if type is compatible.
3029
 
3030
                     for K in Actuals'Range loop
3031
                        if Chars (Formal) = Chars (Actuals (K))
3032
                          and then
3033
                            Has_Compatible_Type (Actuals (K), Etype (Formal))
3034
                        then
3035
                           Wrong_Order := True;
3036
                           goto Continue;
3037
                        end if;
3038
                     end loop;
3039
 
3040
                     --  No match
3041
 
3042
                     return;
3043
                  end if;
3044
 
3045
                  <<Continue>> Next_Formal (Formal);
3046
               end loop;
3047
 
3048
               --  If Formals left over, also probably an error, skip warning
3049
 
3050
               if Present (Formal) then
3051
                  return;
3052
               end if;
3053
 
3054
               --  Here we give the warning if something was out of order
3055
 
3056
               if Wrong_Order then
3057
                  Error_Msg_N
3058
                    ("actuals for this call may be in wrong order?", N);
3059
               end if;
3060
            end;
3061
         end;
3062
      end Check_Argument_Order;
3063
 
3064
      -------------------------
3065
      -- Check_Prefixed_Call --
3066
      -------------------------
3067
 
3068
      procedure Check_Prefixed_Call is
3069
         Act    : constant Node_Id   := First_Actual (N);
3070
         A_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Act);
3071
         F_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (First_Formal (Nam));
3072
         Orig   : constant Node_Id := Original_Node (N);
3073
         New_A  : Node_Id;
3074
 
3075
      begin
3076
         --  Check whether the call is a prefixed call, with or without
3077
         --  additional actuals.
3078
 
3079
         if Nkind (Orig) = N_Selected_Component
3080
           or else
3081
             (Nkind (Orig) = N_Indexed_Component
3082
               and then Nkind (Prefix (Orig)) = N_Selected_Component
3083
               and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Prefix (Orig)))
3084
               and then Is_Entity_Name (Act)
3085
               and then Chars (Act) = Chars (Prefix (Prefix (Orig))))
3086
         then
3087
            if Is_Access_Type (A_Type)
3088
              and then not Is_Access_Type (F_Type)
3089
            then
3090
               --  Introduce dereference on object in prefix
3091
 
3092
               New_A :=
3093
                 Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (Act),
3094
                   Prefix => Relocate_Node (Act));
3095
               Rewrite (Act, New_A);
3096
               Analyze (Act);
3097
 
3098
            elsif Is_Access_Type (F_Type)
3099
              and then not Is_Access_Type (A_Type)
3100
            then
3101
               --  Introduce an implicit 'Access in prefix
3102
 
3103
               if not Is_Aliased_View (Act) then
3104
                  Error_Msg_NE
3105
                    ("object in prefixed call to& must be aliased"
3106
                         & " (RM-2005 4.3.1 (13))",
3107
                    Prefix (Act), Nam);
3108
               end if;
3109
 
3110
               Rewrite (Act,
3111
                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3112
                   Attribute_Name => Name_Access,
3113
                   Prefix         => Relocate_Node (Act)));
3114
            end if;
3115
 
3116
            Analyze (Act);
3117
         end if;
3118
      end Check_Prefixed_Call;
3119
 
3120
      --------------------
3121
      -- Insert_Default --
3122
      --------------------
3123
 
3124
      procedure Insert_Default is
3125
         Actval : Node_Id;
3126
         Assoc  : Node_Id;
3127
 
3128
      begin
3129
         --  Missing argument in call, nothing to insert
3130
 
3131
         if No (Default_Value (F)) then
3132
            return;
3133
 
3134
         else
3135
            --  Note that we do a full New_Copy_Tree, so that any associated
3136
            --  Itypes are properly copied. This may not be needed any more,
3137
            --  but it does no harm as a safety measure! Defaults of a generic
3138
            --  formal may be out of bounds of the corresponding actual (see
3139
            --  cc1311b) and an additional check may be required.
3140
 
3141
            Actval :=
3142
              New_Copy_Tree
3143
                (Default_Value (F),
3144
                 New_Scope => Current_Scope,
3145
                 New_Sloc  => Loc);
3146
 
3147
            if Is_Concurrent_Type (Scope (Nam))
3148
              and then Has_Discriminants (Scope (Nam))
3149
            then
3150
               Replace_Actual_Discriminants (N, Actval);
3151
            end if;
3152
 
3153
            if Is_Overloadable (Nam)
3154
              and then Present (Alias (Nam))
3155
            then
3156
               if Base_Type (Etype (F)) /= Base_Type (Etype (Actval))
3157
                 and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (F))
3158
               then
3159
                  --  If default is a real literal, do not introduce a
3160
                  --  conversion whose effect may depend on the run-time
3161
                  --  size of universal real.
3162
 
3163
                  if Nkind (Actval) = N_Real_Literal then
3164
                     Set_Etype (Actval, Base_Type (Etype (F)));
3165
                  else
3166
                     Actval := Unchecked_Convert_To (Etype (F), Actval);
3167
                  end if;
3168
               end if;
3169
 
3170
               if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (F)) then
3171
                  Enable_Range_Check (Actval);
3172
               end if;
3173
 
3174
               Set_Parent (Actval, N);
3175
 
3176
               --  Resolve aggregates with their base type, to avoid scope
3177
               --  anomalies: the subtype was first built in the subprogram
3178
               --  declaration, and the current call may be nested.
3179
 
3180
               if Nkind (Actval) = N_Aggregate then
3181
                  Analyze_And_Resolve (Actval, Etype (F));
3182
               else
3183
                  Analyze_And_Resolve (Actval, Etype (Actval));
3184
               end if;
3185
 
3186
            else
3187
               Set_Parent (Actval, N);
3188
 
3189
               --  See note above concerning aggregates
3190
 
3191
               if Nkind (Actval) = N_Aggregate
3192
                 and then Has_Discriminants (Etype (Actval))
3193
               then
3194
                  Analyze_And_Resolve (Actval, Base_Type (Etype (Actval)));
3195
 
3196
               --  Resolve entities with their own type, which may differ from
3197
               --  the type of a reference in a generic context (the view
3198
               --  swapping mechanism did not anticipate the re-analysis of
3199
               --  default values in calls).
3200
 
3201
               elsif Is_Entity_Name (Actval) then
3202
                  Analyze_And_Resolve (Actval, Etype (Entity (Actval)));
3203
 
3204
               else
3205
                  Analyze_And_Resolve (Actval, Etype (Actval));
3206
               end if;
3207
            end if;
3208
 
3209
            --  If default is a tag indeterminate function call, propagate tag
3210
            --  to obtain proper dispatching.
3211
 
3212
            if Is_Controlling_Formal (F)
3213
              and then Nkind (Default_Value (F)) = N_Function_Call
3214
            then
3215
               Set_Is_Controlling_Actual (Actval);
3216
            end if;
3217
 
3218
         end if;
3219
 
3220
         --  If the default expression raises constraint error, then just
3221
         --  silently replace it with an N_Raise_Constraint_Error node, since
3222
         --  we already gave the warning on the subprogram spec. If node is
3223
         --  already a Raise_Constraint_Error leave as is, to prevent loops in
3224
         --  the warnings removal machinery.
3225
 
3226
         if Raises_Constraint_Error (Actval)
3227
           and then Nkind (Actval) /= N_Raise_Constraint_Error
3228
         then
3229
            Rewrite (Actval,
3230
              Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
3231
                Reason => CE_Range_Check_Failed));
3232
            Set_Raises_Constraint_Error (Actval);
3233
            Set_Etype (Actval, Etype (F));
3234
         end if;
3235
 
3236
         Assoc :=
3237
           Make_Parameter_Association (Loc,
3238
             Explicit_Actual_Parameter => Actval,
3239
             Selector_Name => Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (F)));
3240
 
3241
         --  Case of insertion is first named actual
3242
 
3243
         if No (Prev) or else
3244
            Nkind (Parent (Prev)) /= N_Parameter_Association
3245
         then
3246
            Set_Next_Named_Actual (Assoc, First_Named_Actual (N));
3247
            Set_First_Named_Actual (N, Actval);
3248
 
3249
            if No (Prev) then
3250
               if No (Parameter_Associations (N)) then
3251
                  Set_Parameter_Associations (N, New_List (Assoc));
3252
               else
3253
                  Append (Assoc, Parameter_Associations (N));
3254
               end if;
3255
 
3256
            else
3257
               Insert_After (Prev, Assoc);
3258
            end if;
3259
 
3260
         --  Case of insertion is not first named actual
3261
 
3262
         else
3263
            Set_Next_Named_Actual
3264
              (Assoc, Next_Named_Actual (Parent (Prev)));
3265
            Set_Next_Named_Actual (Parent (Prev), Actval);
3266
            Append (Assoc, Parameter_Associations (N));
3267
         end if;
3268
 
3269
         Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Assoc);
3270
         Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Actval);
3271
 
3272
         Prev := Actval;
3273
      end Insert_Default;
3274
 
3275
      -------------------
3276
      -- Same_Ancestor --
3277
      -------------------
3278
 
3279
      function Same_Ancestor (T1, T2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
3280
         FT1 : Entity_Id := T1;
3281
         FT2 : Entity_Id := T2;
3282
 
3283
      begin
3284
         if Is_Private_Type (T1)
3285
           and then Present (Full_View (T1))
3286
         then
3287
            FT1 := Full_View (T1);
3288
         end if;
3289
 
3290
         if Is_Private_Type (T2)
3291
           and then Present (Full_View (T2))
3292
         then
3293
            FT2 := Full_View (T2);
3294
         end if;
3295
 
3296
         return Root_Type (Base_Type (FT1)) = Root_Type (Base_Type (FT2));
3297
      end Same_Ancestor;
3298
 
3299
      --------------------------
3300
      -- Static_Concatenation --
3301
      --------------------------
3302
 
3303
      function Static_Concatenation (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
3304
      begin
3305
         case Nkind (N) is
3306
            when N_String_Literal =>
3307
               return True;
3308
 
3309
            when N_Op_Concat =>
3310
 
3311
               --  Concatenation is static when both operands are static and
3312
               --  the concatenation operator is a predefined one.
3313
 
3314
               return Scope (Entity (N)) = Standard_Standard
3315
                        and then
3316
                      Static_Concatenation (Left_Opnd (N))
3317
                        and then
3318
                      Static_Concatenation (Right_Opnd (N));
3319
 
3320
            when others =>
3321
               if Is_Entity_Name (N) then
3322
                  declare
3323
                     Ent : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
3324
                  begin
3325
                     return Ekind (Ent) = E_Constant
3326
                              and then Present (Constant_Value (Ent))
3327
                              and then
3328
                                Is_Static_Expression (Constant_Value (Ent));
3329
                  end;
3330
 
3331
               else
3332
                  return False;
3333
               end if;
3334
         end case;
3335
      end Static_Concatenation;
3336
 
3337
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Actuals
3338
 
3339
   begin
3340
      Check_Argument_Order;
3341
 
3342
      if Present (First_Actual (N)) then
3343
         Check_Prefixed_Call;
3344
      end if;
3345
 
3346
      A := First_Actual (N);
3347
      F := First_Formal (Nam);
3348
      while Present (F) loop
3349
         if No (A) and then Needs_No_Actuals (Nam) then
3350
            null;
3351
 
3352
         --  If we have an error in any actual or formal, indicated by a type
3353
         --  of Any_Type, then abandon resolution attempt, and set result type
3354
         --  to Any_Type.
3355
 
3356
         elsif (Present (A) and then Etype (A) = Any_Type)
3357
           or else Etype (F) = Any_Type
3358
         then
3359
            Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
3360
            return;
3361
         end if;
3362
 
3363
         --  Case where actual is present
3364
 
3365
         --  If the actual is an entity, generate a reference to it now. We
3366
         --  do this before the actual is resolved, because a formal of some
3367
         --  protected subprogram, or a task discriminant, will be rewritten
3368
         --  during expansion, and the source entity reference may be lost.
3369
 
3370
         if Present (A)
3371
           and then Is_Entity_Name (A)
3372
           and then Comes_From_Source (N)
3373
         then
3374
            Orig_A := Entity (A);
3375
 
3376
            if Present (Orig_A) then
3377
               if Is_Formal (Orig_A)
3378
                 and then Ekind (F) /= E_In_Parameter
3379
               then
3380
                  Generate_Reference (Orig_A, A, 'm');
3381
 
3382
               elsif not Is_Overloaded (A) then
3383
                  Generate_Reference (Orig_A, A);
3384
               end if;
3385
            end if;
3386
         end if;
3387
 
3388
         if Present (A)
3389
           and then (Nkind (Parent (A)) /= N_Parameter_Association
3390
                      or else Chars (Selector_Name (Parent (A))) = Chars (F))
3391
         then
3392
            --  If style checking mode on, check match of formal name
3393
 
3394
            if Style_Check then
3395
               if Nkind (Parent (A)) = N_Parameter_Association then
3396
                  Check_Identifier (Selector_Name (Parent (A)), F);
3397
               end if;
3398
            end if;
3399
 
3400
            --  If the formal is Out or In_Out, do not resolve and expand the
3401
            --  conversion, because it is subsequently expanded into explicit
3402
            --  temporaries and assignments. However, the object of the
3403
            --  conversion can be resolved. An exception is the case of tagged
3404
            --  type conversion with a class-wide actual. In that case we want
3405
            --  the tag check to occur and no temporary will be needed (no
3406
            --  representation change can occur) and the parameter is passed by
3407
            --  reference, so we go ahead and resolve the type conversion.
3408
            --  Another exception is the case of reference to component or
3409
            --  subcomponent of a bit-packed array, in which case we want to
3410
            --  defer expansion to the point the in and out assignments are
3411
            --  performed.
3412
 
3413
            if Ekind (F) /= E_In_Parameter
3414
              and then Nkind (A) = N_Type_Conversion
3415
              and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Expression (A)))
3416
            then
3417
               if Ekind (F) = E_In_Out_Parameter
3418
                 and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (F))
3419
               then
3420
                  --  In a view conversion, the conversion must be legal in
3421
                  --  both directions, and thus both component types must be
3422
                  --  aliased, or neither (4.6 (8)).
3423
 
3424
                  --  The extra rule in 4.6 (24.9.2) seems unduly restrictive:
3425
                  --  the privacy requirement should not apply to generic
3426
                  --  types, and should be checked in an instance. ARG query
3427
                  --  is in order ???
3428
 
3429
                  if Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (Expression (A))) /=
3430
                     Has_Aliased_Components (Etype (F))
3431
                  then
3432
                     Error_Msg_N
3433
                       ("both component types in a view conversion must be"
3434
                         & " aliased, or neither", A);
3435
 
3436
                  --  Comment here??? what set of cases???
3437
 
3438
                  elsif
3439
                     not Same_Ancestor (Etype (F), Etype (Expression (A)))
3440
                  then
3441
                     --  Check view conv between unrelated by ref array types
3442
 
3443
                     if Is_By_Reference_Type (Etype (F))
3444
                        or else Is_By_Reference_Type (Etype (Expression (A)))
3445
                     then
3446
                        Error_Msg_N
3447
                          ("view conversion between unrelated by reference " &
3448
                           "array types not allowed (\'A'I-00246)", A);
3449
 
3450
                     --  In Ada 2005 mode, check view conversion component
3451
                     --  type cannot be private, tagged, or volatile. Note
3452
                     --  that we only apply this to source conversions. The
3453
                     --  generated code can contain conversions which are
3454
                     --  not subject to this test, and we cannot extract the
3455
                     --  component type in such cases since it is not present.
3456
 
3457
                     elsif Comes_From_Source (A)
3458
                       and then Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
3459
                     then
3460
                        declare
3461
                           Comp_Type : constant Entity_Id :=
3462
                                         Component_Type
3463
                                           (Etype (Expression (A)));
3464
                        begin
3465
                           if (Is_Private_Type (Comp_Type)
3466
                                 and then not Is_Generic_Type (Comp_Type))
3467
                             or else Is_Tagged_Type (Comp_Type)
3468
                             or else Is_Volatile (Comp_Type)
3469
                           then
3470
                              Error_Msg_N
3471
                                ("component type of a view conversion cannot"
3472
                                   & " be private, tagged, or volatile"
3473
                                   & " (RM 4.6 (24))",
3474
                                   Expression (A));
3475
                           end if;
3476
                        end;
3477
                     end if;
3478
                  end if;
3479
               end if;
3480
 
3481
               --  Resolve expression if conversion is all OK
3482
 
3483
               if (Conversion_OK (A)
3484
                    or else Valid_Conversion (A, Etype (A), Expression (A)))
3485
                 and then not Is_Ref_To_Bit_Packed_Array (Expression (A))
3486
               then
3487
                  Resolve (Expression (A));
3488
               end if;
3489
 
3490
            --  If the actual is a function call that returns a limited
3491
            --  unconstrained object that needs finalization, create a
3492
            --  transient scope for it, so that it can receive the proper
3493
            --  finalization list.
3494
 
3495
            elsif Nkind (A) = N_Function_Call
3496
              and then Is_Limited_Record (Etype (F))
3497
              and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (F))
3498
              and then Full_Expander_Active
3499
              and then (Is_Controlled (Etype (F)) or else Has_Task (Etype (F)))
3500
            then
3501
               Establish_Transient_Scope (A, False);
3502
               Resolve (A, Etype (F));
3503
 
3504
            --  A small optimization: if one of the actuals is a concatenation
3505
            --  create a block around a procedure call to recover stack space.
3506
            --  This alleviates stack usage when several procedure calls in
3507
            --  the same statement list use concatenation. We do not perform
3508
            --  this wrapping for code statements, where the argument is a
3509
            --  static string, and we want to preserve warnings involving
3510
            --  sequences of such statements.
3511
 
3512
            elsif Nkind (A) = N_Op_Concat
3513
              and then Nkind (N) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
3514
              and then Full_Expander_Active
3515
              and then
3516
                not (Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Nam)
3517
                      and then Chars (Nam) = Name_Asm)
3518
              and then not Static_Concatenation (A)
3519
            then
3520
               Establish_Transient_Scope (A, False);
3521
               Resolve (A, Etype (F));
3522
 
3523
            else
3524
               if Nkind (A) = N_Type_Conversion
3525
                 and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (F))
3526
                 and then not Same_Ancestor (Etype (F), Etype (Expression (A)))
3527
                 and then
3528
                  (Is_Limited_Type (Etype (F))
3529
                     or else Is_Limited_Type (Etype (Expression (A))))
3530
               then
3531
                  Error_Msg_N
3532
                    ("conversion between unrelated limited array types " &
3533
                     "not allowed (\A\I-00246)", A);
3534
 
3535
                  if Is_Limited_Type (Etype (F)) then
3536
                     Explain_Limited_Type (Etype (F), A);
3537
                  end if;
3538
 
3539
                  if Is_Limited_Type (Etype (Expression (A))) then
3540
                     Explain_Limited_Type (Etype (Expression (A)), A);
3541
                  end if;
3542
               end if;
3543
 
3544
               --  (Ada 2005: AI-251): If the actual is an allocator whose
3545
               --  directly designated type is a class-wide interface, we build
3546
               --  an anonymous access type to use it as the type of the
3547
               --  allocator. Later, when the subprogram call is expanded, if
3548
               --  the interface has a secondary dispatch table the expander
3549
               --  will add a type conversion to force the correct displacement
3550
               --  of the pointer.
3551
 
3552
               if Nkind (A) = N_Allocator then
3553
                  declare
3554
                     DDT : constant Entity_Id :=
3555
                             Directly_Designated_Type (Base_Type (Etype (F)));
3556
 
3557
                     New_Itype : Entity_Id;
3558
 
3559
                  begin
3560
                     if Is_Class_Wide_Type (DDT)
3561
                       and then Is_Interface (DDT)
3562
                     then
3563
                        New_Itype := Create_Itype (E_Anonymous_Access_Type, A);
3564
                        Set_Etype (New_Itype, Etype (A));
3565
                        Set_Directly_Designated_Type (New_Itype,
3566
                          Directly_Designated_Type (Etype (A)));
3567
                        Set_Etype (A, New_Itype);
3568
                     end if;
3569
 
3570
                     --  Ada 2005, AI-162:If the actual is an allocator, the
3571
                     --  innermost enclosing statement is the master of the
3572
                     --  created object. This needs to be done with expansion
3573
                     --  enabled only, otherwise the transient scope will not
3574
                     --  be removed in the expansion of the wrapped construct.
3575
 
3576
                     if (Is_Controlled (DDT) or else Has_Task (DDT))
3577
                       and then Full_Expander_Active
3578
                     then
3579
                        Establish_Transient_Scope (A, False);
3580
                     end if;
3581
                  end;
3582
               end if;
3583
 
3584
               --  (Ada 2005): The call may be to a primitive operation of
3585
               --   a tagged synchronized type, declared outside of the type.
3586
               --   In this case the controlling actual must be converted to
3587
               --   its corresponding record type, which is the formal type.
3588
               --   The actual may be a subtype, either because of a constraint
3589
               --   or because it is a generic actual, so use base type to
3590
               --   locate concurrent type.
3591
 
3592
               F_Typ := Base_Type (Etype (F));
3593
 
3594
               if Is_Tagged_Type (F_Typ)
3595
                 and then (Is_Concurrent_Type (F_Typ)
3596
                             or else Is_Concurrent_Record_Type (F_Typ))
3597
               then
3598
                  --  If the actual is overloaded, look for an interpretation
3599
                  --  that has a synchronized type.
3600
 
3601
                  if not Is_Overloaded (A) then
3602
                     A_Typ := Base_Type (Etype (A));
3603
 
3604
                  else
3605
                     declare
3606
                        Index : Interp_Index;
3607
                        It    : Interp;
3608
 
3609
                     begin
3610
                        Get_First_Interp (A, Index, It);
3611
                        while Present (It.Typ) loop
3612
                           if Is_Concurrent_Type (It.Typ)
3613
                             or else Is_Concurrent_Record_Type (It.Typ)
3614
                           then
3615
                              A_Typ := Base_Type (It.Typ);
3616
                              exit;
3617
                           end if;
3618
 
3619
                           Get_Next_Interp (Index, It);
3620
                        end loop;
3621
                     end;
3622
                  end if;
3623
 
3624
                  declare
3625
                     Full_A_Typ : Entity_Id;
3626
 
3627
                  begin
3628
                     if Present (Full_View (A_Typ)) then
3629
                        Full_A_Typ := Base_Type (Full_View (A_Typ));
3630
                     else
3631
                        Full_A_Typ := A_Typ;
3632
                     end if;
3633
 
3634
                     --  Tagged synchronized type (case 1): the actual is a
3635
                     --  concurrent type.
3636
 
3637
                     if Is_Concurrent_Type (A_Typ)
3638
                       and then Corresponding_Record_Type (A_Typ) = F_Typ
3639
                     then
3640
                        Rewrite (A,
3641
                          Unchecked_Convert_To
3642
                            (Corresponding_Record_Type (A_Typ), A));
3643
                        Resolve (A, Etype (F));
3644
 
3645
                     --  Tagged synchronized type (case 2): the formal is a
3646
                     --  concurrent type.
3647
 
3648
                     elsif Ekind (Full_A_Typ) = E_Record_Type
3649
                       and then Present
3650
                               (Corresponding_Concurrent_Type (Full_A_Typ))
3651
                       and then Is_Concurrent_Type (F_Typ)
3652
                       and then Present (Corresponding_Record_Type (F_Typ))
3653
                       and then Full_A_Typ = Corresponding_Record_Type (F_Typ)
3654
                     then
3655
                        Resolve (A, Corresponding_Record_Type (F_Typ));
3656
 
3657
                     --  Common case
3658
 
3659
                     else
3660
                        Resolve (A, Etype (F));
3661
                     end if;
3662
                  end;
3663
               else
3664
 
3665
                  --  not a synchronized operation.
3666
 
3667
                  Resolve (A, Etype (F));
3668
               end if;
3669
            end if;
3670
 
3671
            A_Typ := Etype (A);
3672
            F_Typ := Etype (F);
3673
 
3674
            if Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (N))
3675
              and then Nkind_In (Original_Node (N), N_Function_Call,
3676
                                                    N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
3677
            then
3678
               --  In formal mode, check that actual parameters matching
3679
               --  formals of tagged types are objects (or ancestor type
3680
               --  conversions of objects), not general expressions.
3681
 
3682
               if Is_Actual_Tagged_Parameter (A) then
3683
                  if Is_SPARK_Object_Reference (A) then
3684
                     null;
3685
 
3686
                  elsif Nkind (A) = N_Type_Conversion then
3687
                     declare
3688
                        Operand     : constant Node_Id   := Expression (A);
3689
                        Operand_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Operand);
3690
                        Target_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := A_Typ;
3691
 
3692
                     begin
3693
                        if not Is_SPARK_Object_Reference (Operand) then
3694
                           Check_SPARK_Restriction
3695
                             ("object required", Operand);
3696
 
3697
                        --  In formal mode, the only view conversions are those
3698
                        --  involving ancestor conversion of an extended type.
3699
 
3700
                        elsif not
3701
                          (Is_Tagged_Type (Target_Typ)
3702
                           and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Target_Typ)
3703
                           and then Is_Tagged_Type (Operand_Typ)
3704
                           and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Operand_Typ)
3705
                           and then Is_Ancestor (Target_Typ, Operand_Typ))
3706
                        then
3707
                           if Ekind_In
3708
                             (F, E_Out_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter)
3709
                           then
3710
                              Check_SPARK_Restriction
3711
                                ("ancestor conversion is the only permitted "
3712
                                 & "view conversion", A);
3713
                           else
3714
                              Check_SPARK_Restriction
3715
                                ("ancestor conversion required", A);
3716
                           end if;
3717
 
3718
                        else
3719
                           null;
3720
                        end if;
3721
                     end;
3722
 
3723
                  else
3724
                     Check_SPARK_Restriction ("object required", A);
3725
                  end if;
3726
 
3727
               --  In formal mode, the only view conversions are those
3728
               --  involving ancestor conversion of an extended type.
3729
 
3730
               elsif Nkind (A) = N_Type_Conversion
3731
                 and then Ekind_In (F, E_Out_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter)
3732
               then
3733
                  Check_SPARK_Restriction
3734
                    ("ancestor conversion is the only permitted view "
3735
                     & "conversion", A);
3736
               end if;
3737
            end if;
3738
 
3739
            --  Save actual for subsequent check on order dependence, and
3740
            --  indicate whether actual is modifiable. For AI05-0144-2.
3741
 
3742
            --  If this is a call to a reference function that is the result
3743
            --  of expansion, as in element iterator loops, this does not lead
3744
            --  to a dangerous order dependence: only subsequent use of the
3745
            --  denoted element might, in some enclosing call.
3746
 
3747
            if not Has_Implicit_Dereference (Etype (Nam))
3748
              or else Comes_From_Source (N)
3749
            then
3750
               Save_Actual (A, Ekind (F) /= E_In_Parameter);
3751
            end if;
3752
 
3753
            --  For mode IN, if actual is an entity, and the type of the formal
3754
            --  has warnings suppressed, then we reset Never_Set_In_Source for
3755
            --  the calling entity. The reason for this is to catch cases like
3756
            --  GNAT.Spitbol.Patterns.Vstring_Var where the called subprogram
3757
            --  uses trickery to modify an IN parameter.
3758
 
3759
            if Ekind (F) = E_In_Parameter
3760
              and then Is_Entity_Name (A)
3761
              and then Present (Entity (A))
3762
              and then Ekind (Entity (A)) = E_Variable
3763
              and then Has_Warnings_Off (F_Typ)
3764
            then
3765
               Set_Never_Set_In_Source (Entity (A), False);
3766
            end if;
3767
 
3768
            --  Perform error checks for IN and IN OUT parameters
3769
 
3770
            if Ekind (F) /= E_Out_Parameter then
3771
 
3772
               --  Check unset reference. For scalar parameters, it is clearly
3773
               --  wrong to pass an uninitialized value as either an IN or
3774
               --  IN-OUT parameter. For composites, it is also clearly an
3775
               --  error to pass a completely uninitialized value as an IN
3776
               --  parameter, but the case of IN OUT is trickier. We prefer
3777
               --  not to give a warning here. For example, suppose there is
3778
               --  a routine that sets some component of a record to False.
3779
               --  It is perfectly reasonable to make this IN-OUT and allow
3780
               --  either initialized or uninitialized records to be passed
3781
               --  in this case.
3782
 
3783
               --  For partially initialized composite values, we also avoid
3784
               --  warnings, since it is quite likely that we are passing a
3785
               --  partially initialized value and only the initialized fields
3786
               --  will in fact be read in the subprogram.
3787
 
3788
               if Is_Scalar_Type (A_Typ)
3789
                 or else (Ekind (F) = E_In_Parameter
3790
                           and then not Is_Partially_Initialized_Type (A_Typ))
3791
               then
3792
                  Check_Unset_Reference (A);
3793
               end if;
3794
 
3795
               --  In Ada 83 we cannot pass an OUT parameter as an IN or IN OUT
3796
               --  actual to a nested call, since this is case of reading an
3797
               --  out parameter, which is not allowed.
3798
 
3799
               if Ada_Version = Ada_83
3800
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (A)
3801
                 and then Ekind (Entity (A)) = E_Out_Parameter
3802
               then
3803
                  Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 83) illegal reading of out parameter", A);
3804
               end if;
3805
            end if;
3806
 
3807
            --  Case of OUT or IN OUT parameter
3808
 
3809
            if Ekind (F) /= E_In_Parameter then
3810
 
3811
               --  For an Out parameter, check for useless assignment. Note
3812
               --  that we can't set Last_Assignment this early, because we may
3813
               --  kill current values in Resolve_Call, and that call would
3814
               --  clobber the Last_Assignment field.
3815
 
3816
               --  Note: call Warn_On_Useless_Assignment before doing the check
3817
               --  below for Is_OK_Variable_For_Out_Formal so that the setting
3818
               --  of Referenced_As_LHS/Referenced_As_Out_Formal properly
3819
               --  reflects the last assignment, not this one!
3820
 
3821
               if Ekind (F) = E_Out_Parameter then
3822
                  if Warn_On_Modified_As_Out_Parameter (F)
3823
                    and then Is_Entity_Name (A)
3824
                    and then Present (Entity (A))
3825
                    and then Comes_From_Source (N)
3826
                  then
3827
                     Warn_On_Useless_Assignment (Entity (A), A);
3828
                  end if;
3829
               end if;
3830
 
3831
               --  Validate the form of the actual. Note that the call to
3832
               --  Is_OK_Variable_For_Out_Formal generates the required
3833
               --  reference in this case.
3834
 
3835
               --  A call to an initialization procedure for an aggregate
3836
               --  component may initialize a nested component of a constant
3837
               --  designated object. In this context the object is variable.
3838
 
3839
               if not Is_OK_Variable_For_Out_Formal (A)
3840
                 and then not Is_Init_Proc (Nam)
3841
               then
3842
                  Error_Msg_NE ("actual for& must be a variable", A, F);
3843
               end if;
3844
 
3845
               --  What's the following about???
3846
 
3847
               if Is_Entity_Name (A) then
3848
                  Kill_Checks (Entity (A));
3849
               else
3850
                  Kill_All_Checks;
3851
               end if;
3852
            end if;
3853
 
3854
            if Etype (A) = Any_Type then
3855
               Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
3856
               return;
3857
            end if;
3858
 
3859
            --  Apply appropriate range checks for in, out, and in-out
3860
            --  parameters. Out and in-out parameters also need a separate
3861
            --  check, if there is a type conversion, to make sure the return
3862
            --  value meets the constraints of the variable before the
3863
            --  conversion.
3864
 
3865
            --  Gigi looks at the check flag and uses the appropriate types.
3866
            --  For now since one flag is used there is an optimization which
3867
            --  might not be done in the In Out case since Gigi does not do
3868
            --  any analysis. More thought required about this ???
3869
 
3870
            if Ekind_In (F, E_In_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter) then
3871
 
3872
               --  Apply predicate checks, unless this is a call to the
3873
               --  predicate check function itself, which would cause an
3874
               --  infinite recursion.
3875
 
3876
               if not (Ekind (Nam) = E_Function
3877
                        and then Has_Predicates (Nam))
3878
               then
3879
                  Apply_Predicate_Check (A, F_Typ);
3880
               end if;
3881
 
3882
               --  Apply required constraint checks
3883
 
3884
               if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (A)) then
3885
                  Apply_Scalar_Range_Check (A, F_Typ);
3886
 
3887
               elsif Is_Array_Type (Etype (A)) then
3888
                  Apply_Length_Check (A, F_Typ);
3889
 
3890
               elsif Is_Record_Type (F_Typ)
3891
                 and then Has_Discriminants (F_Typ)
3892
                 and then Is_Constrained (F_Typ)
3893
                 and then (not Is_Derived_Type (F_Typ)
3894
                            or else Comes_From_Source (Nam))
3895
               then
3896
                  Apply_Discriminant_Check (A, F_Typ);
3897
 
3898
               elsif Is_Access_Type (F_Typ)
3899
                 and then Is_Array_Type (Designated_Type (F_Typ))
3900
                 and then Is_Constrained (Designated_Type (F_Typ))
3901
               then
3902
                  Apply_Length_Check (A, F_Typ);
3903
 
3904
               elsif Is_Access_Type (F_Typ)
3905
                 and then Has_Discriminants (Designated_Type (F_Typ))
3906
                 and then Is_Constrained (Designated_Type (F_Typ))
3907
               then
3908
                  Apply_Discriminant_Check (A, F_Typ);
3909
 
3910
               else
3911
                  Apply_Range_Check (A, F_Typ);
3912
               end if;
3913
 
3914
               --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): Note that the controlling parameter case
3915
               --  already existed in Ada 95, which is partially checked
3916
               --  elsewhere (see Checks), and we don't want the warning
3917
               --  message to differ.
3918
 
3919
               if Is_Access_Type (F_Typ)
3920
                 and then Can_Never_Be_Null (F_Typ)
3921
                 and then Known_Null (A)
3922
               then
3923
                  if Is_Controlling_Formal (F) then
3924
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
3925
                       (N      => A,
3926
                        Msg    => "null value not allowed here?",
3927
                        Reason => CE_Access_Check_Failed);
3928
 
3929
                  elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
3930
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
3931
                       (N      => A,
3932
                        Msg    => "(Ada 2005) null not allowed in "
3933
                                  & "null-excluding formal?",
3934
                        Reason => CE_Null_Not_Allowed);
3935
                  end if;
3936
               end if;
3937
            end if;
3938
 
3939
            if Ekind_In (F, E_Out_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter) then
3940
               if Nkind (A) = N_Type_Conversion then
3941
                  if Is_Scalar_Type (A_Typ) then
3942
                     Apply_Scalar_Range_Check
3943
                       (Expression (A), Etype (Expression (A)), A_Typ);
3944
                  else
3945
                     Apply_Range_Check
3946
                       (Expression (A), Etype (Expression (A)), A_Typ);
3947
                  end if;
3948
 
3949
               else
3950
                  if Is_Scalar_Type (F_Typ) then
3951
                     Apply_Scalar_Range_Check (A, A_Typ, F_Typ);
3952
                  elsif Is_Array_Type (F_Typ)
3953
                    and then Ekind (F) = E_Out_Parameter
3954
                  then
3955
                     Apply_Length_Check (A, F_Typ);
3956
                  else
3957
                     Apply_Range_Check (A, A_Typ, F_Typ);
3958
                  end if;
3959
               end if;
3960
            end if;
3961
 
3962
            --  An actual associated with an access parameter is implicitly
3963
            --  converted to the anonymous access type of the formal and must
3964
            --  satisfy the legality checks for access conversions.
3965
 
3966
            if Ekind (F_Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
3967
               if not Valid_Conversion (A, F_Typ, A) then
3968
                  Error_Msg_N
3969
                    ("invalid implicit conversion for access parameter", A);
3970
               end if;
3971
            end if;
3972
 
3973
            --  Check bad case of atomic/volatile argument (RM C.6(12))
3974
 
3975
            if Is_By_Reference_Type (Etype (F))
3976
              and then Comes_From_Source (N)
3977
            then
3978
               if Is_Atomic_Object (A)
3979
                 and then not Is_Atomic (Etype (F))
3980
               then
3981
                  Error_Msg_NE
3982
                    ("cannot pass atomic argument to non-atomic formal&",
3983
                     A, F);
3984
 
3985
               elsif Is_Volatile_Object (A)
3986
                 and then not Is_Volatile (Etype (F))
3987
               then
3988
                  Error_Msg_NE
3989
                    ("cannot pass volatile argument to non-volatile formal&",
3990
                     A, F);
3991
               end if;
3992
            end if;
3993
 
3994
            --  Check that subprograms don't have improper controlling
3995
            --  arguments (RM 3.9.2 (9)).
3996
 
3997
            --  A primitive operation may have an access parameter of an
3998
            --  incomplete tagged type, but a dispatching call is illegal
3999
            --  if the type is still incomplete.
4000
 
4001
            if Is_Controlling_Formal (F) then
4002
               Set_Is_Controlling_Actual (A);
4003
 
4004
               if Ekind (Etype (F)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
4005
                  declare
4006
                     Desig : constant Entity_Id := Designated_Type (Etype (F));
4007
                  begin
4008
                     if Ekind (Desig) = E_Incomplete_Type
4009
                       and then No (Full_View (Desig))
4010
                       and then No (Non_Limited_View (Desig))
4011
                     then
4012
                        Error_Msg_NE
4013
                          ("premature use of incomplete type& " &
4014
                           "in dispatching call", A, Desig);
4015
                     end if;
4016
                  end;
4017
               end if;
4018
 
4019
            elsif Nkind (A) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
4020
               Validate_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (A);
4021
            end if;
4022
 
4023
            if (Is_Class_Wide_Type (A_Typ) or else Is_Dynamically_Tagged (A))
4024
              and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (F_Typ)
4025
              and then not Is_Controlling_Formal (F)
4026
            then
4027
               Error_Msg_N ("class-wide argument not allowed here!", A);
4028
 
4029
               if Is_Subprogram (Nam)
4030
                 and then Comes_From_Source (Nam)
4031
               then
4032
                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := F_Typ;
4033
                  Error_Msg_NE
4034
                    ("& is not a dispatching operation of &!", A, Nam);
4035
               end if;
4036
 
4037
            --  Apply the checks described in 3.10.2(27): if the context is a
4038
            --  specific access-to-object, the actual cannot be class-wide.
4039
            --  Use base type to exclude access_to_subprogram cases.
4040
 
4041
            elsif Is_Access_Type (A_Typ)
4042
              and then Is_Access_Type (F_Typ)
4043
              and then not Is_Access_Subprogram_Type (Base_Type (F_Typ))
4044
              and then (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Designated_Type (A_Typ))
4045
                         or else (Nkind (A) = N_Attribute_Reference
4046
                                   and then
4047
                                  Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Prefix (A)))))
4048
              and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Designated_Type (F_Typ))
4049
              and then not Is_Controlling_Formal (F)
4050
 
4051
              --  Disable these checks for call to imported C++ subprograms
4052
 
4053
              and then not
4054
                (Is_Entity_Name (Name (N))
4055
                  and then Is_Imported (Entity (Name (N)))
4056
                  and then Convention (Entity (Name (N))) = Convention_CPP)
4057
            then
4058
               Error_Msg_N
4059
                 ("access to class-wide argument not allowed here!", A);
4060
 
4061
               if Is_Subprogram (Nam) and then Comes_From_Source (Nam) then
4062
                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := Designated_Type (F_Typ);
4063
                  Error_Msg_NE
4064
                    ("& is not a dispatching operation of &!", A, Nam);
4065
               end if;
4066
            end if;
4067
 
4068
            Eval_Actual (A);
4069
 
4070
            --  If it is a named association, treat the selector_name as a
4071
            --  proper identifier, and mark the corresponding entity. Ignore
4072
            --  this reference in Alfa mode, as it refers to an entity not in
4073
            --  scope at the point of reference, so the reference should be
4074
            --  ignored for computing effects of subprograms.
4075
 
4076
            if Nkind (Parent (A)) = N_Parameter_Association
4077
              and then not Alfa_Mode
4078
            then
4079
               Set_Entity (Selector_Name (Parent (A)), F);
4080
               Generate_Reference (F, Selector_Name (Parent (A)));
4081
               Set_Etype (Selector_Name (Parent (A)), F_Typ);
4082
               Generate_Reference (F_Typ, N, ' ');
4083
            end if;
4084
 
4085
            Prev := A;
4086
 
4087
            if Ekind (F) /= E_Out_Parameter then
4088
               Check_Unset_Reference (A);
4089
            end if;
4090
 
4091
            Next_Actual (A);
4092
 
4093
         --  Case where actual is not present
4094
 
4095
         else
4096
            Insert_Default;
4097
         end if;
4098
 
4099
         Next_Formal (F);
4100
      end loop;
4101
   end Resolve_Actuals;
4102
 
4103
   -----------------------
4104
   -- Resolve_Allocator --
4105
   -----------------------
4106
 
4107
   procedure Resolve_Allocator (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
4108
      Desig_T  : constant Entity_Id := Designated_Type (Typ);
4109
      E        : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
4110
      Subtyp   : Entity_Id;
4111
      Discrim  : Entity_Id;
4112
      Constr   : Node_Id;
4113
      Aggr     : Node_Id;
4114
      Assoc    : Node_Id := Empty;
4115
      Disc_Exp : Node_Id;
4116
 
4117
      procedure Check_Allocator_Discrim_Accessibility
4118
        (Disc_Exp  : Node_Id;
4119
         Alloc_Typ : Entity_Id);
4120
      --  Check that accessibility level associated with an access discriminant
4121
      --  initialized in an allocator by the expression Disc_Exp is not deeper
4122
      --  than the level of the allocator type Alloc_Typ. An error message is
4123
      --  issued if this condition is violated. Specialized checks are done for
4124
      --  the cases of a constraint expression which is an access attribute or
4125
      --  an access discriminant.
4126
 
4127
      function In_Dispatching_Context return Boolean;
4128
      --  If the allocator is an actual in a call, it is allowed to be class-
4129
      --  wide when the context is not because it is a controlling actual.
4130
 
4131
      -------------------------------------------
4132
      -- Check_Allocator_Discrim_Accessibility --
4133
      -------------------------------------------
4134
 
4135
      procedure Check_Allocator_Discrim_Accessibility
4136
        (Disc_Exp  : Node_Id;
4137
         Alloc_Typ : Entity_Id)
4138
      is
4139
      begin
4140
         if Type_Access_Level (Etype (Disc_Exp)) >
4141
            Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Alloc_Typ)
4142
         then
4143
            Error_Msg_N
4144
              ("operand type has deeper level than allocator type", Disc_Exp);
4145
 
4146
         --  When the expression is an Access attribute the level of the prefix
4147
         --  object must not be deeper than that of the allocator's type.
4148
 
4149
         elsif Nkind (Disc_Exp) = N_Attribute_Reference
4150
           and then Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (Disc_Exp)) =
4151
                      Attribute_Access
4152
           and then Object_Access_Level (Prefix (Disc_Exp)) >
4153
                      Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Alloc_Typ)
4154
         then
4155
            Error_Msg_N
4156
              ("prefix of attribute has deeper level than allocator type",
4157
               Disc_Exp);
4158
 
4159
         --  When the expression is an access discriminant the check is against
4160
         --  the level of the prefix object.
4161
 
4162
         elsif Ekind (Etype (Disc_Exp)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
4163
           and then Nkind (Disc_Exp) = N_Selected_Component
4164
           and then Object_Access_Level (Prefix (Disc_Exp)) >
4165
                      Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Alloc_Typ)
4166
         then
4167
            Error_Msg_N
4168
              ("access discriminant has deeper level than allocator type",
4169
               Disc_Exp);
4170
 
4171
         --  All other cases are legal
4172
 
4173
         else
4174
            null;
4175
         end if;
4176
      end Check_Allocator_Discrim_Accessibility;
4177
 
4178
      ----------------------------
4179
      -- In_Dispatching_Context --
4180
      ----------------------------
4181
 
4182
      function In_Dispatching_Context return Boolean is
4183
         Par : constant Node_Id := Parent (N);
4184
 
4185
      begin
4186
         return
4187
           Nkind_In (Par, N_Function_Call,
4188
                          N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
4189
             and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Par))
4190
             and then Is_Dispatching_Operation (Entity (Name (Par)));
4191
      end In_Dispatching_Context;
4192
 
4193
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Allocator
4194
 
4195
   begin
4196
      --  Replace general access with specific type
4197
 
4198
      if Ekind (Etype (N)) = E_Allocator_Type then
4199
         Set_Etype (N, Base_Type (Typ));
4200
      end if;
4201
 
4202
      if Is_Abstract_Type (Typ) then
4203
         Error_Msg_N ("type of allocator cannot be abstract",  N);
4204
      end if;
4205
 
4206
      --  For qualified expression, resolve the expression using the
4207
      --  given subtype (nothing to do for type mark, subtype indication)
4208
 
4209
      if Nkind (E) = N_Qualified_Expression then
4210
         if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (E))
4211
           and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Desig_T)
4212
           and then not In_Dispatching_Context
4213
         then
4214
            Error_Msg_N
4215
              ("class-wide allocator not allowed for this access type", N);
4216
         end if;
4217
 
4218
         Resolve (Expression (E), Etype (E));
4219
         Check_Unset_Reference (Expression (E));
4220
 
4221
         --  A qualified expression requires an exact match of the type,
4222
         --  class-wide matching is not allowed.
4223
 
4224
         if (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Expression (E)))
4225
              or else Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (E)))
4226
           and then Base_Type (Etype (Expression (E))) /= Base_Type (Etype (E))
4227
         then
4228
            Wrong_Type (Expression (E), Etype (E));
4229
         end if;
4230
 
4231
         --  Calls to build-in-place functions are not currently supported in
4232
         --  allocators for access types associated with a simple storage pool.
4233
         --  Supporting such allocators may require passing additional implicit
4234
         --  parameters to build-in-place functions (or a significant revision
4235
         --  of the current b-i-p implementation to unify the handling for
4236
         --  multiple kinds of storage pools). ???
4237
 
4238
         if Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Desig_T)
4239
           and then Nkind (Expression (E)) = N_Function_Call
4240
         then
4241
            declare
4242
               Pool : constant Entity_Id :=
4243
                        Associated_Storage_Pool (Root_Type (Typ));
4244
            begin
4245
               if Present (Pool)
4246
                 and then
4247
                   Present (Get_Rep_Pragma
4248
                              (Etype (Pool), Name_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type))
4249
               then
4250
                  Error_Msg_N
4251
                    ("limited function calls not yet supported in simple " &
4252
                     "storage pool allocators", Expression (E));
4253
               end if;
4254
            end;
4255
         end if;
4256
 
4257
         --  A special accessibility check is needed for allocators that
4258
         --  constrain access discriminants. The level of the type of the
4259
         --  expression used to constrain an access discriminant cannot be
4260
         --  deeper than the type of the allocator (in contrast to access
4261
         --  parameters, where the level of the actual can be arbitrary).
4262
 
4263
         --  We can't use Valid_Conversion to perform this check because
4264
         --  in general the type of the allocator is unrelated to the type
4265
         --  of the access discriminant.
4266
 
4267
         if Ekind (Typ) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type
4268
           or else Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Typ)
4269
         then
4270
            Subtyp := Entity (Subtype_Mark (E));
4271
 
4272
            Aggr := Original_Node (Expression (E));
4273
 
4274
            if Has_Discriminants (Subtyp)
4275
              and then Nkind_In (Aggr, N_Aggregate, N_Extension_Aggregate)
4276
            then
4277
               Discrim := First_Discriminant (Base_Type (Subtyp));
4278
 
4279
               --  Get the first component expression of the aggregate
4280
 
4281
               if Present (Expressions (Aggr)) then
4282
                  Disc_Exp := First (Expressions (Aggr));
4283
 
4284
               elsif Present (Component_Associations (Aggr)) then
4285
                  Assoc := First (Component_Associations (Aggr));
4286
 
4287
                  if Present (Assoc) then
4288
                     Disc_Exp := Expression (Assoc);
4289
                  else
4290
                     Disc_Exp := Empty;
4291
                  end if;
4292
 
4293
               else
4294
                  Disc_Exp := Empty;
4295
               end if;
4296
 
4297
               while Present (Discrim) and then Present (Disc_Exp) loop
4298
                  if Ekind (Etype (Discrim)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
4299
                     Check_Allocator_Discrim_Accessibility (Disc_Exp, Typ);
4300
                  end if;
4301
 
4302
                  Next_Discriminant (Discrim);
4303
 
4304
                  if Present (Discrim) then
4305
                     if Present (Assoc) then
4306
                        Next (Assoc);
4307
                        Disc_Exp := Expression (Assoc);
4308
 
4309
                     elsif Present (Next (Disc_Exp)) then
4310
                        Next (Disc_Exp);
4311
 
4312
                     else
4313
                        Assoc := First (Component_Associations (Aggr));
4314
 
4315
                        if Present (Assoc) then
4316
                           Disc_Exp := Expression (Assoc);
4317
                        else
4318
                           Disc_Exp := Empty;
4319
                        end if;
4320
                     end if;
4321
                  end if;
4322
               end loop;
4323
            end if;
4324
         end if;
4325
 
4326
      --  For a subtype mark or subtype indication, freeze the subtype
4327
 
4328
      else
4329
         Freeze_Expression (E);
4330
 
4331
         if Is_Access_Constant (Typ) and then not No_Initialization (N) then
4332
            Error_Msg_N
4333
              ("initialization required for access-to-constant allocator", N);
4334
         end if;
4335
 
4336
         --  A special accessibility check is needed for allocators that
4337
         --  constrain access discriminants. The level of the type of the
4338
         --  expression used to constrain an access discriminant cannot be
4339
         --  deeper than the type of the allocator (in contrast to access
4340
         --  parameters, where the level of the actual can be arbitrary).
4341
         --  We can't use Valid_Conversion to perform this check because
4342
         --  in general the type of the allocator is unrelated to the type
4343
         --  of the access discriminant.
4344
 
4345
         if Nkind (Original_Node (E)) = N_Subtype_Indication
4346
           and then (Ekind (Typ) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type
4347
                      or else Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Typ))
4348
         then
4349
            Subtyp := Entity (Subtype_Mark (Original_Node (E)));
4350
 
4351
            if Has_Discriminants (Subtyp) then
4352
               Discrim := First_Discriminant (Base_Type (Subtyp));
4353
               Constr := First (Constraints (Constraint (Original_Node (E))));
4354
               while Present (Discrim) and then Present (Constr) loop
4355
                  if Ekind (Etype (Discrim)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
4356
                     if Nkind (Constr) = N_Discriminant_Association then
4357
                        Disc_Exp := Original_Node (Expression (Constr));
4358
                     else
4359
                        Disc_Exp := Original_Node (Constr);
4360
                     end if;
4361
 
4362
                     Check_Allocator_Discrim_Accessibility (Disc_Exp, Typ);
4363
                  end if;
4364
 
4365
                  Next_Discriminant (Discrim);
4366
                  Next (Constr);
4367
               end loop;
4368
            end if;
4369
         end if;
4370
      end if;
4371
 
4372
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-344): A class-wide allocator requires an accessibility
4373
      --  check that the level of the type of the created object is not deeper
4374
      --  than the level of the allocator's access type, since extensions can
4375
      --  now occur at deeper levels than their ancestor types. This is a
4376
      --  static accessibility level check; a run-time check is also needed in
4377
      --  the case of an initialized allocator with a class-wide argument (see
4378
      --  Expand_Allocator_Expression).
4379
 
4380
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
4381
        and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Desig_T)
4382
      then
4383
         declare
4384
            Exp_Typ : Entity_Id;
4385
 
4386
         begin
4387
            if Nkind (E) = N_Qualified_Expression then
4388
               Exp_Typ := Etype (E);
4389
            elsif Nkind (E) = N_Subtype_Indication then
4390
               Exp_Typ := Entity (Subtype_Mark (Original_Node (E)));
4391
            else
4392
               Exp_Typ := Entity (E);
4393
            end if;
4394
 
4395
            if Type_Access_Level (Exp_Typ) >
4396
                 Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Typ)
4397
            then
4398
               if In_Instance_Body then
4399
                  Error_Msg_N ("?type in allocator has deeper level than" &
4400
                               " designated class-wide type", E);
4401
                  Error_Msg_N ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time",
4402
                               E);
4403
                  Rewrite (N,
4404
                    Make_Raise_Program_Error (Sloc (N),
4405
                      Reason => PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed));
4406
                  Set_Etype (N, Typ);
4407
 
4408
               --  Do not apply Ada 2005 accessibility checks on a class-wide
4409
               --  allocator if the type given in the allocator is a formal
4410
               --  type. A run-time check will be performed in the instance.
4411
 
4412
               elsif not Is_Generic_Type (Exp_Typ) then
4413
                  Error_Msg_N ("type in allocator has deeper level than" &
4414
                               " designated class-wide type", E);
4415
               end if;
4416
            end if;
4417
         end;
4418
      end if;
4419
 
4420
      --  Check for allocation from an empty storage pool
4421
 
4422
      if No_Pool_Assigned (Typ) then
4423
         Error_Msg_N ("allocation from empty storage pool!", N);
4424
 
4425
      --  If the context is an unchecked conversion, as may happen within an
4426
      --  inlined subprogram, the allocator is being resolved with its own
4427
      --  anonymous type. In that case, if the target type has a specific
4428
      --  storage pool, it must be inherited explicitly by the allocator type.
4429
 
4430
      elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
4431
        and then No (Associated_Storage_Pool (Typ))
4432
      then
4433
         Set_Associated_Storage_Pool
4434
           (Typ, Associated_Storage_Pool (Etype (Parent (N))));
4435
      end if;
4436
 
4437
      if Ekind (Etype (N)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
4438
         Check_Restriction (No_Anonymous_Allocators, N);
4439
      end if;
4440
 
4441
      --  Check that an allocator with task parts isn't for a nested access
4442
      --  type when restriction No_Task_Hierarchy applies.
4443
 
4444
      if not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Base_Type (Typ))
4445
        and then Has_Task (Base_Type (Desig_T))
4446
      then
4447
         Check_Restriction (No_Task_Hierarchy, N);
4448
      end if;
4449
 
4450
      --  An erroneous allocator may be rewritten as a raise Program_Error
4451
      --  statement.
4452
 
4453
      if Nkind (N) = N_Allocator then
4454
 
4455
         --  An anonymous access discriminant is the definition of a
4456
         --  coextension.
4457
 
4458
         if Ekind (Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
4459
           and then Nkind (Associated_Node_For_Itype (Typ)) =
4460
                      N_Discriminant_Specification
4461
         then
4462
            declare
4463
               Discr : constant Entity_Id :=
4464
                         Defining_Identifier (Associated_Node_For_Itype (Typ));
4465
 
4466
            begin
4467
               --  Ada 2012 AI05-0052: If the designated type of the allocator
4468
               --  is limited, then the allocator shall not be used to define
4469
               --  the value of an access discriminant unless the discriminated
4470
               --  type is immutably limited.
4471
 
4472
               if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
4473
                 and then Is_Limited_Type (Desig_T)
4474
                 and then not Is_Immutably_Limited_Type (Scope (Discr))
4475
               then
4476
                  Error_Msg_N
4477
                    ("only immutably limited types can have anonymous "
4478
                     & "access discriminants designating a limited type", N);
4479
               end if;
4480
            end;
4481
 
4482
            --  Avoid marking an allocator as a dynamic coextension if it is
4483
            --  within a static construct.
4484
 
4485
            if not Is_Static_Coextension (N) then
4486
               Set_Is_Dynamic_Coextension (N);
4487
            end if;
4488
 
4489
         --  Cleanup for potential static coextensions
4490
 
4491
         else
4492
            Set_Is_Dynamic_Coextension (N, False);
4493
            Set_Is_Static_Coextension  (N, False);
4494
         end if;
4495
      end if;
4496
 
4497
      --  Report a simple error: if the designated object is a local task,
4498
      --  its body has not been seen yet, and its activation will fail an
4499
      --  elaboration check.
4500
 
4501
      if Is_Task_Type (Desig_T)
4502
        and then Scope (Base_Type (Desig_T)) = Current_Scope
4503
        and then Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope)
4504
        and then Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package
4505
        and then not In_Package_Body (Current_Scope)
4506
      then
4507
         Error_Msg_N ("?cannot activate task before body seen", N);
4508
         Error_Msg_N ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time", N);
4509
      end if;
4510
 
4511
      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-0111-3): Detect an attempt to allocate a task or a
4512
      --  type with a task component on a subpool. This action must raise
4513
      --  Program_Error at runtime.
4514
 
4515
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
4516
        and then Nkind (N) = N_Allocator
4517
        and then Present (Subpool_Handle_Name (N))
4518
        and then Has_Task (Desig_T)
4519
      then
4520
         Error_Msg_N ("?cannot allocate task on subpool", N);
4521
         Error_Msg_N ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time", N);
4522
 
4523
         Rewrite (N,
4524
           Make_Raise_Program_Error (Sloc (N),
4525
             Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
4526
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
4527
      end if;
4528
   end Resolve_Allocator;
4529
 
4530
   ---------------------------
4531
   -- Resolve_Arithmetic_Op --
4532
   ---------------------------
4533
 
4534
   --  Used for resolving all arithmetic operators except exponentiation
4535
 
4536
   procedure Resolve_Arithmetic_Op (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
4537
      L   : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
4538
      R   : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
4539
      TL  : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etype (L));
4540
      TR  : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etype (R));
4541
      T   : Entity_Id;
4542
      Rop : Node_Id;
4543
 
4544
      B_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
4545
      --  We do the resolution using the base type, because intermediate values
4546
      --  in expressions always are of the base type, not a subtype of it.
4547
 
4548
      function Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
4549
      --  Returns True if N is in a context that expects "any real type"
4550
 
4551
      function Is_Integer_Or_Universal (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
4552
      --  Return True iff given type is Integer or universal real/integer
4553
 
4554
      procedure Set_Mixed_Mode_Operand (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id);
4555
      --  Choose type of integer literal in fixed-point operation to conform
4556
      --  to available fixed-point type. T is the type of the other operand,
4557
      --  which is needed to determine the expected type of N.
4558
 
4559
      procedure Set_Operand_Type (N : Node_Id);
4560
      --  Set operand type to T if universal
4561
 
4562
      -------------------------------
4563
      -- Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real --
4564
      -------------------------------
4565
 
4566
      function Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
4567
      begin
4568
         --  N is the expression after "delta" in a fixed_point_definition;
4569
         --  see RM-3.5.9(6):
4570
 
4571
         return Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Ordinary_Fixed_Point_Definition,
4572
                                      N_Decimal_Fixed_Point_Definition,
4573
 
4574
         --  N is one of the bounds in a real_range_specification;
4575
         --  see RM-3.5.7(5):
4576
 
4577
                                      N_Real_Range_Specification,
4578
 
4579
         --  N is the expression of a delta_constraint;
4580
         --  see RM-J.3(3):
4581
 
4582
                                      N_Delta_Constraint);
4583
      end Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real;
4584
 
4585
      -----------------------------
4586
      -- Is_Integer_Or_Universal --
4587
      -----------------------------
4588
 
4589
      function Is_Integer_Or_Universal (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
4590
         T     : Entity_Id;
4591
         Index : Interp_Index;
4592
         It    : Interp;
4593
 
4594
      begin
4595
         if not Is_Overloaded (N) then
4596
            T := Etype (N);
4597
            return Base_Type (T) = Base_Type (Standard_Integer)
4598
              or else T = Universal_Integer
4599
              or else T = Universal_Real;
4600
         else
4601
            Get_First_Interp (N, Index, It);
4602
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
4603
               if Base_Type (It.Typ) = Base_Type (Standard_Integer)
4604
                 or else It.Typ = Universal_Integer
4605
                 or else It.Typ = Universal_Real
4606
               then
4607
                  return True;
4608
               end if;
4609
 
4610
               Get_Next_Interp (Index, It);
4611
            end loop;
4612
         end if;
4613
 
4614
         return False;
4615
      end Is_Integer_Or_Universal;
4616
 
4617
      ----------------------------
4618
      -- Set_Mixed_Mode_Operand --
4619
      ----------------------------
4620
 
4621
      procedure Set_Mixed_Mode_Operand (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id) is
4622
         Index : Interp_Index;
4623
         It    : Interp;
4624
 
4625
      begin
4626
         if Universal_Interpretation (N) = Universal_Integer then
4627
 
4628
            --  A universal integer literal is resolved as standard integer
4629
            --  except in the case of a fixed-point result, where we leave it
4630
            --  as universal (to be handled by Exp_Fixd later on)
4631
 
4632
            if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T) then
4633
               Resolve (N, Universal_Integer);
4634
            else
4635
               Resolve (N, Standard_Integer);
4636
            end if;
4637
 
4638
         elsif Universal_Interpretation (N) = Universal_Real
4639
           and then (T = Base_Type (Standard_Integer)
4640
                      or else T = Universal_Integer
4641
                      or else T = Universal_Real)
4642
         then
4643
            --  A universal real can appear in a fixed-type context. We resolve
4644
            --  the literal with that context, even though this might raise an
4645
            --  exception prematurely (the other operand may be zero).
4646
 
4647
            Resolve (N, B_Typ);
4648
 
4649
         elsif Etype (N) = Base_Type (Standard_Integer)
4650
           and then T = Universal_Real
4651
           and then Is_Overloaded (N)
4652
         then
4653
            --  Integer arg in mixed-mode operation. Resolve with universal
4654
            --  type, in case preference rule must be applied.
4655
 
4656
            Resolve (N, Universal_Integer);
4657
 
4658
         elsif Etype (N) = T
4659
           and then B_Typ /= Universal_Fixed
4660
         then
4661
            --  Not a mixed-mode operation, resolve with context
4662
 
4663
            Resolve (N, B_Typ);
4664
 
4665
         elsif Etype (N) = Any_Fixed then
4666
 
4667
            --  N may itself be a mixed-mode operation, so use context type
4668
 
4669
            Resolve (N, B_Typ);
4670
 
4671
         elsif Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T)
4672
           and then B_Typ = Universal_Fixed
4673
           and then Is_Overloaded (N)
4674
         then
4675
            --  Must be (fixed * fixed) operation, operand must have one
4676
            --  compatible interpretation.
4677
 
4678
            Resolve (N, Any_Fixed);
4679
 
4680
         elsif Is_Fixed_Point_Type (B_Typ)
4681
           and then (T = Universal_Real
4682
                      or else Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T))
4683
           and then Is_Overloaded (N)
4684
         then
4685
            --  C * F(X) in a fixed context, where C is a real literal or a
4686
            --  fixed-point expression. F must have either a fixed type
4687
            --  interpretation or an integer interpretation, but not both.
4688
 
4689
            Get_First_Interp (N, Index, It);
4690
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
4691
               if Base_Type (It.Typ) = Base_Type (Standard_Integer) then
4692
                  if Analyzed (N) then
4693
                     Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operand in fixed operation", N);
4694
                  else
4695
                     Resolve (N, Standard_Integer);
4696
                  end if;
4697
 
4698
               elsif Is_Fixed_Point_Type (It.Typ) then
4699
                  if Analyzed (N) then
4700
                     Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operand in fixed operation", N);
4701
                  else
4702
                     Resolve (N, It.Typ);
4703
                  end if;
4704
               end if;
4705
 
4706
               Get_Next_Interp (Index, It);
4707
            end loop;
4708
 
4709
            --  Reanalyze the literal with the fixed type of the context. If
4710
            --  context is Universal_Fixed, we are within a conversion, leave
4711
            --  the literal as a universal real because there is no usable
4712
            --  fixed type, and the target of the conversion plays no role in
4713
            --  the resolution.
4714
 
4715
            declare
4716
               Op2 : Node_Id;
4717
               T2  : Entity_Id;
4718
 
4719
            begin
4720
               if N = L then
4721
                  Op2 := R;
4722
               else
4723
                  Op2 := L;
4724
               end if;
4725
 
4726
               if B_Typ = Universal_Fixed
4727
                  and then Nkind (Op2) = N_Real_Literal
4728
               then
4729
                  T2 := Universal_Real;
4730
               else
4731
                  T2 := B_Typ;
4732
               end if;
4733
 
4734
               Set_Analyzed (Op2, False);
4735
               Resolve (Op2, T2);
4736
            end;
4737
 
4738
         else
4739
            Resolve (N);
4740
         end if;
4741
      end Set_Mixed_Mode_Operand;
4742
 
4743
      ----------------------
4744
      -- Set_Operand_Type --
4745
      ----------------------
4746
 
4747
      procedure Set_Operand_Type (N : Node_Id) is
4748
      begin
4749
         if Etype (N) = Universal_Integer
4750
           or else Etype (N) = Universal_Real
4751
         then
4752
            Set_Etype (N, T);
4753
         end if;
4754
      end Set_Operand_Type;
4755
 
4756
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Arithmetic_Op
4757
 
4758
   begin
4759
      if Comes_From_Source (N)
4760
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Function
4761
        and then Is_Imported (Entity (N))
4762
        and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Entity (N))
4763
      then
4764
         Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator (N, Typ);
4765
         return;
4766
 
4767
      --  Special-case for mixed-mode universal expressions or fixed point type
4768
      --  operation: each argument is resolved separately. The same treatment
4769
      --  is required if one of the operands of a fixed point operation is
4770
      --  universal real, since in this case we don't do a conversion to a
4771
      --  specific fixed-point type (instead the expander handles the case).
4772
 
4773
      --  Set the type of the node to its universal interpretation because
4774
      --  legality checks on an exponentiation operand need the context.
4775
 
4776
      elsif (B_Typ = Universal_Integer or else B_Typ = Universal_Real)
4777
        and then Present (Universal_Interpretation (L))
4778
        and then Present (Universal_Interpretation (R))
4779
      then
4780
         Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
4781
         Resolve (L, Universal_Interpretation (L));
4782
         Resolve (R, Universal_Interpretation (R));
4783
 
4784
      elsif (B_Typ = Universal_Real
4785
              or else Etype (N) = Universal_Fixed
4786
              or else (Etype (N) = Any_Fixed
4787
                        and then Is_Fixed_Point_Type (B_Typ))
4788
              or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (B_Typ)
4789
                        and then (Is_Integer_Or_Universal (L)
4790
                                   or else
4791
                                  Is_Integer_Or_Universal (R))))
4792
        and then Nkind_In (N, N_Op_Multiply, N_Op_Divide)
4793
      then
4794
         if TL = Universal_Integer or else TR = Universal_Integer then
4795
            Check_For_Visible_Operator (N, B_Typ);
4796
         end if;
4797
 
4798
         --  If context is a fixed type and one operand is integer, the other
4799
         --  is resolved with the type of the context.
4800
 
4801
         if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (B_Typ)
4802
           and then (Base_Type (TL) = Base_Type (Standard_Integer)
4803
                      or else TL = Universal_Integer)
4804
         then
4805
            Resolve (R, B_Typ);
4806
            Resolve (L, TL);
4807
 
4808
         elsif Is_Fixed_Point_Type (B_Typ)
4809
           and then (Base_Type (TR) = Base_Type (Standard_Integer)
4810
                      or else TR = Universal_Integer)
4811
         then
4812
            Resolve (L, B_Typ);
4813
            Resolve (R, TR);
4814
 
4815
         else
4816
            Set_Mixed_Mode_Operand (L, TR);
4817
            Set_Mixed_Mode_Operand (R, TL);
4818
         end if;
4819
 
4820
         --  Check the rule in RM05-4.5.5(19.1/2) disallowing universal_fixed
4821
         --  multiplying operators from being used when the expected type is
4822
         --  also universal_fixed. Note that B_Typ will be Universal_Fixed in
4823
         --  some cases where the expected type is actually Any_Real;
4824
         --  Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real takes care of that case.
4825
 
4826
         if Etype (N) = Universal_Fixed
4827
           or else Etype (N) = Any_Fixed
4828
         then
4829
            if B_Typ = Universal_Fixed
4830
              and then not Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real (N)
4831
              and then not Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Type_Conversion,
4832
                                                 N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
4833
            then
4834
               Error_Msg_N ("type cannot be determined from context!", N);
4835
               Error_Msg_N ("\explicit conversion to result type required", N);
4836
 
4837
               Set_Etype (L, Any_Type);
4838
               Set_Etype (R, Any_Type);
4839
 
4840
            else
4841
               if Ada_Version = Ada_83
4842
                 and then Etype (N) = Universal_Fixed
4843
                 and then not
4844
                   Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Type_Conversion,
4845
                                         N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
4846
               then
4847
                  Error_Msg_N
4848
                    ("(Ada 83) fixed-point operation "
4849
                     & "needs explicit conversion", N);
4850
               end if;
4851
 
4852
               --  The expected type is "any real type" in contexts like
4853
 
4854
               --    type T is delta <universal_fixed-expression> ...
4855
 
4856
               --  in which case we need to set the type to Universal_Real
4857
               --  so that static expression evaluation will work properly.
4858
 
4859
               if Expected_Type_Is_Any_Real (N) then
4860
                  Set_Etype (N, Universal_Real);
4861
               else
4862
                  Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
4863
               end if;
4864
            end if;
4865
 
4866
         elsif Is_Fixed_Point_Type (B_Typ)
4867
           and then (Is_Integer_Or_Universal (L)
4868
                       or else Nkind (L) = N_Real_Literal
4869
                       or else Nkind (R) = N_Real_Literal
4870
                       or else Is_Integer_Or_Universal (R))
4871
         then
4872
            Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
4873
 
4874
         elsif Etype (N) = Any_Fixed then
4875
 
4876
            --  If no previous errors, this is only possible if one operand is
4877
            --  overloaded and the context is universal. Resolve as such.
4878
 
4879
            Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
4880
         end if;
4881
 
4882
      else
4883
         if (TL = Universal_Integer or else TL = Universal_Real)
4884
              and then
4885
            (TR = Universal_Integer or else TR = Universal_Real)
4886
         then
4887
            Check_For_Visible_Operator (N, B_Typ);
4888
         end if;
4889
 
4890
         --  If the context is Universal_Fixed and the operands are also
4891
         --  universal fixed, this is an error, unless there is only one
4892
         --  applicable fixed_point type (usually Duration).
4893
 
4894
         if B_Typ = Universal_Fixed and then Etype (L) = Universal_Fixed then
4895
            T := Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (N);
4896
 
4897
            if T  = Any_Type then
4898
               Set_Etype (N, T);
4899
               return;
4900
            else
4901
               Resolve (L, T);
4902
               Resolve (R, T);
4903
            end if;
4904
 
4905
         else
4906
            Resolve (L, B_Typ);
4907
            Resolve (R, B_Typ);
4908
         end if;
4909
 
4910
         --  If one of the arguments was resolved to a non-universal type.
4911
         --  label the result of the operation itself with the same type.
4912
         --  Do the same for the universal argument, if any.
4913
 
4914
         T := Intersect_Types (L, R);
4915
         Set_Etype (N, Base_Type (T));
4916
         Set_Operand_Type (L);
4917
         Set_Operand_Type (R);
4918
      end if;
4919
 
4920
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, Typ);
4921
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
4922
      Eval_Arithmetic_Op (N);
4923
 
4924
      --  In SPARK, a multiplication or division with operands of fixed point
4925
      --  types shall be qualified or explicitly converted to identify the
4926
      --  result type.
4927
 
4928
      if (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (L))
4929
           or else Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (R)))
4930
        and then Nkind_In (N, N_Op_Multiply, N_Op_Divide)
4931
        and then
4932
          not Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Qualified_Expression, N_Type_Conversion)
4933
      then
4934
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
4935
           ("operation should be qualified or explicitly converted", N);
4936
      end if;
4937
 
4938
      --  Set overflow and division checking bit. Much cleverer code needed
4939
      --  here eventually and perhaps the Resolve routines should be separated
4940
      --  for the various arithmetic operations, since they will need
4941
      --  different processing. ???
4942
 
4943
      if Nkind (N) in N_Op then
4944
         if not Overflow_Checks_Suppressed (Etype (N)) then
4945
            Enable_Overflow_Check (N);
4946
         end if;
4947
 
4948
         --  Give warning if explicit division by zero
4949
 
4950
         if Nkind_In (N, N_Op_Divide, N_Op_Rem, N_Op_Mod)
4951
           and then not Division_Checks_Suppressed (Etype (N))
4952
         then
4953
            Rop := Right_Opnd (N);
4954
 
4955
            if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Rop)
4956
              and then ((Is_Integer_Type (Etype (Rop))
4957
                          and then Expr_Value (Rop) = Uint_0)
4958
                         or else
4959
                           (Is_Real_Type (Etype (Rop))
4960
                             and then Expr_Value_R (Rop) = Ureal_0))
4961
            then
4962
               --  Specialize the warning message according to the operation.
4963
               --  The following warnings are for the case
4964
 
4965
               case Nkind (N) is
4966
                  when N_Op_Divide =>
4967
 
4968
                     --  For division, we have two cases, for float division
4969
                     --  of an unconstrained float type, on a machine where
4970
                     --  Machine_Overflows is false, we don't get an exception
4971
                     --  at run-time, but rather an infinity or Nan. The Nan
4972
                     --  case is pretty obscure, so just warn about infinities.
4973
 
4974
                     if Is_Floating_Point_Type (Typ)
4975
                       and then not Is_Constrained (Typ)
4976
                       and then not Machine_Overflows_On_Target
4977
                     then
4978
                        Error_Msg_N
4979
                          ("float division by zero, " &
4980
                           "may generate '+'/'- infinity?", Right_Opnd (N));
4981
 
4982
                        --  For all other cases, we get a Constraint_Error
4983
 
4984
                     else
4985
                        Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
4986
                          (N, "division by zero?", CE_Divide_By_Zero,
4987
                           Loc => Sloc (Right_Opnd (N)));
4988
                     end if;
4989
 
4990
                  when N_Op_Rem =>
4991
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
4992
                       (N, "rem with zero divisor?", CE_Divide_By_Zero,
4993
                        Loc => Sloc (Right_Opnd (N)));
4994
 
4995
                  when N_Op_Mod =>
4996
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
4997
                       (N, "mod with zero divisor?", CE_Divide_By_Zero,
4998
                        Loc => Sloc (Right_Opnd (N)));
4999
 
5000
                  --  Division by zero can only happen with division, rem,
5001
                  --  and mod operations.
5002
 
5003
                  when others =>
5004
                     raise Program_Error;
5005
               end case;
5006
 
5007
            --  Otherwise just set the flag to check at run time
5008
 
5009
            else
5010
               Activate_Division_Check (N);
5011
            end if;
5012
         end if;
5013
 
5014
         --  If Restriction No_Implicit_Conditionals is active, then it is
5015
         --  violated if either operand can be negative for mod, or for rem
5016
         --  if both operands can be negative.
5017
 
5018
         if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Implicit_Conditionals)
5019
           and then Nkind_In (N, N_Op_Rem, N_Op_Mod)
5020
         then
5021
            declare
5022
               Lo : Uint;
5023
               Hi : Uint;
5024
               OK : Boolean;
5025
 
5026
               LNeg : Boolean;
5027
               RNeg : Boolean;
5028
               --  Set if corresponding operand might be negative
5029
 
5030
            begin
5031
               Determine_Range
5032
                 (Left_Opnd (N), OK, Lo, Hi, Assume_Valid => True);
5033
               LNeg := (not OK) or else Lo < 0;
5034
 
5035
               Determine_Range
5036
                 (Right_Opnd (N), OK, Lo, Hi, Assume_Valid => True);
5037
               RNeg := (not OK) or else Lo < 0;
5038
 
5039
               --  Check if we will be generating conditionals. There are two
5040
               --  cases where that can happen, first for REM, the only case
5041
               --  is largest negative integer mod -1, where the division can
5042
               --  overflow, but we still have to give the right result. The
5043
               --  front end generates a test for this annoying case. Here we
5044
               --  just test if both operands can be negative (that's what the
5045
               --  expander does, so we match its logic here).
5046
 
5047
               --  The second case is mod where either operand can be negative.
5048
               --  In this case, the back end has to generate additional tests.
5049
 
5050
               if (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Rem and then (LNeg and RNeg))
5051
                    or else
5052
                  (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Mod and then (LNeg or RNeg))
5053
               then
5054
                  Check_Restriction (No_Implicit_Conditionals, N);
5055
               end if;
5056
            end;
5057
         end if;
5058
      end if;
5059
 
5060
      Check_Unset_Reference (L);
5061
      Check_Unset_Reference (R);
5062
   end Resolve_Arithmetic_Op;
5063
 
5064
   ------------------
5065
   -- Resolve_Call --
5066
   ------------------
5067
 
5068
   procedure Resolve_Call (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
5069
      Loc     : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
5070
      Subp    : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
5071
      Nam     : Entity_Id;
5072
      I       : Interp_Index;
5073
      It      : Interp;
5074
      Norm_OK : Boolean;
5075
      Scop    : Entity_Id;
5076
      Rtype   : Entity_Id;
5077
 
5078
      function Same_Or_Aliased_Subprograms
5079
        (S : Entity_Id;
5080
         E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
5081
      --  Returns True if the subprogram entity S is the same as E or else
5082
      --  S is an alias of E.
5083
 
5084
      ---------------------------------
5085
      -- Same_Or_Aliased_Subprograms --
5086
      ---------------------------------
5087
 
5088
      function Same_Or_Aliased_Subprograms
5089
        (S : Entity_Id;
5090
         E : Entity_Id) return Boolean
5091
      is
5092
         Subp_Alias : constant Entity_Id := Alias (S);
5093
      begin
5094
         return S = E
5095
           or else (Present (Subp_Alias) and then Subp_Alias = E);
5096
      end Same_Or_Aliased_Subprograms;
5097
 
5098
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Call
5099
 
5100
   begin
5101
      --  The context imposes a unique interpretation with type Typ on a
5102
      --  procedure or function call. Find the entity of the subprogram that
5103
      --  yields the expected type, and propagate the corresponding formal
5104
      --  constraints on the actuals. The caller has established that an
5105
      --  interpretation exists, and emitted an error if not unique.
5106
 
5107
      --  First deal with the case of a call to an access-to-subprogram,
5108
      --  dereference made explicit in Analyze_Call.
5109
 
5110
      if Ekind (Etype (Subp)) = E_Subprogram_Type then
5111
         if not Is_Overloaded (Subp) then
5112
            Nam := Etype (Subp);
5113
 
5114
         else
5115
            --  Find the interpretation whose type (a subprogram type) has a
5116
            --  return type that is compatible with the context. Analysis of
5117
            --  the node has established that one exists.
5118
 
5119
            Nam := Empty;
5120
 
5121
            Get_First_Interp (Subp,  I, It);
5122
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
5123
               if Covers (Typ, Etype (It.Typ)) then
5124
                  Nam := It.Typ;
5125
                  exit;
5126
               end if;
5127
 
5128
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
5129
            end loop;
5130
 
5131
            if No (Nam) then
5132
               raise Program_Error;
5133
            end if;
5134
         end if;
5135
 
5136
         --  If the prefix is not an entity, then resolve it
5137
 
5138
         if not Is_Entity_Name (Subp) then
5139
            Resolve (Subp, Nam);
5140
         end if;
5141
 
5142
         --  For an indirect call, we always invalidate checks, since we do not
5143
         --  know whether the subprogram is local or global. Yes we could do
5144
         --  better here, e.g. by knowing that there are no local subprograms,
5145
         --  but it does not seem worth the effort. Similarly, we kill all
5146
         --  knowledge of current constant values.
5147
 
5148
         Kill_Current_Values;
5149
 
5150
      --  If this is a procedure call which is really an entry call, do
5151
      --  the conversion of the procedure call to an entry call. Protected
5152
      --  operations use the same circuitry because the name in the call
5153
      --  can be an arbitrary expression with special resolution rules.
5154
 
5155
      elsif Nkind_In (Subp, N_Selected_Component, N_Indexed_Component)
5156
        or else (Is_Entity_Name (Subp)
5157
                  and then Ekind (Entity (Subp)) = E_Entry)
5158
      then
5159
         Resolve_Entry_Call (N, Typ);
5160
         Check_Elab_Call (N);
5161
 
5162
         --  Kill checks and constant values, as above for indirect case
5163
         --  Who knows what happens when another task is activated?
5164
 
5165
         Kill_Current_Values;
5166
         return;
5167
 
5168
      --  Normal subprogram call with name established in Resolve
5169
 
5170
      elsif not (Is_Type (Entity (Subp))) then
5171
         Nam := Entity (Subp);
5172
         Set_Entity_With_Style_Check (Subp, Nam);
5173
 
5174
      --  Otherwise we must have the case of an overloaded call
5175
 
5176
      else
5177
         pragma Assert (Is_Overloaded (Subp));
5178
 
5179
         --  Initialize Nam to prevent warning (we know it will be assigned
5180
         --  in the loop below, but the compiler does not know that).
5181
 
5182
         Nam := Empty;
5183
 
5184
         Get_First_Interp (Subp,  I, It);
5185
         while Present (It.Typ) loop
5186
            if Covers (Typ, It.Typ) then
5187
               Nam := It.Nam;
5188
               Set_Entity_With_Style_Check (Subp, Nam);
5189
               exit;
5190
            end if;
5191
 
5192
            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
5193
         end loop;
5194
      end if;
5195
 
5196
      if Is_Access_Subprogram_Type (Base_Type (Etype (Nam)))
5197
         and then not Is_Access_Subprogram_Type (Base_Type (Typ))
5198
         and then Nkind (Subp) /= N_Explicit_Dereference
5199
         and then Present (Parameter_Associations (N))
5200
      then
5201
         --  The prefix is a parameterless function call that returns an access
5202
         --  to subprogram. If parameters are present in the current call, add
5203
         --  add an explicit dereference. We use the base type here because
5204
         --  within an instance these may be subtypes.
5205
 
5206
         --  The dereference is added either in Analyze_Call or here. Should
5207
         --  be consolidated ???
5208
 
5209
         Set_Is_Overloaded (Subp, False);
5210
         Set_Etype (Subp, Etype (Nam));
5211
         Insert_Explicit_Dereference (Subp);
5212
         Nam := Designated_Type (Etype (Nam));
5213
         Resolve (Subp, Nam);
5214
      end if;
5215
 
5216
      --  Check that a call to Current_Task does not occur in an entry body
5217
 
5218
      if Is_RTE (Nam, RE_Current_Task) then
5219
         declare
5220
            P : Node_Id;
5221
 
5222
         begin
5223
            P := N;
5224
            loop
5225
               P := Parent (P);
5226
 
5227
               --  Exclude calls that occur within the default of a formal
5228
               --  parameter of the entry, since those are evaluated outside
5229
               --  of the body.
5230
 
5231
               exit when No (P) or else Nkind (P) = N_Parameter_Specification;
5232
 
5233
               if Nkind (P) = N_Entry_Body
5234
                 or else (Nkind (P) = N_Subprogram_Body
5235
                           and then Is_Entry_Barrier_Function (P))
5236
               then
5237
                  Rtype := Etype (N);
5238
                  Error_Msg_NE
5239
                    ("?& should not be used in entry body (RM C.7(17))",
5240
                     N, Nam);
5241
                  Error_Msg_NE
5242
                    ("\Program_Error will be raised at run time?", N, Nam);
5243
                  Rewrite (N,
5244
                    Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc,
5245
                      Reason => PE_Current_Task_In_Entry_Body));
5246
                  Set_Etype (N, Rtype);
5247
                  return;
5248
               end if;
5249
            end loop;
5250
         end;
5251
      end if;
5252
 
5253
      --  Check that a procedure call does not occur in the context of the
5254
      --  entry call statement of a conditional or timed entry call. Note that
5255
      --  the case of a call to a subprogram renaming of an entry will also be
5256
      --  rejected. The test for N not being an N_Entry_Call_Statement is
5257
      --  defensive, covering the possibility that the processing of entry
5258
      --  calls might reach this point due to later modifications of the code
5259
      --  above.
5260
 
5261
      if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Entry_Call_Alternative
5262
        and then Nkind (N) /= N_Entry_Call_Statement
5263
        and then Entry_Call_Statement (Parent (N)) = N
5264
      then
5265
         if Ada_Version < Ada_2005 then
5266
            Error_Msg_N ("entry call required in select statement", N);
5267
 
5268
         --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): If a procedure_call_statement is used
5269
         --  for a procedure_or_entry_call, the procedure_name or
5270
         --  procedure_prefix of the procedure_call_statement shall denote
5271
         --  an entry renamed by a procedure, or (a view of) a primitive
5272
         --  subprogram of a limited interface whose first parameter is
5273
         --  a controlling parameter.
5274
 
5275
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
5276
           and then not Is_Renamed_Entry (Nam)
5277
           and then not Is_Controlling_Limited_Procedure (Nam)
5278
         then
5279
            Error_Msg_N
5280
             ("entry call or dispatching primitive of interface required", N);
5281
         end if;
5282
      end if;
5283
 
5284
      --  Check that this is not a call to a protected procedure or entry from
5285
      --  within a protected function.
5286
 
5287
      if Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Function
5288
        and then Ekind (Scope (Current_Scope)) = E_Protected_Type
5289
        and then Ekind (Nam) /= E_Function
5290
        and then Scope (Nam) = Scope (Current_Scope)
5291
      then
5292
         Error_Msg_N ("within protected function, protected " &
5293
           "object is constant", N);
5294
         Error_Msg_N ("\cannot call operation that may modify it", N);
5295
      end if;
5296
 
5297
      --  Freeze the subprogram name if not in a spec-expression. Note that we
5298
      --  freeze procedure calls as well as function calls. Procedure calls are
5299
      --  not frozen according to the rules (RM 13.14(14)) because it is
5300
      --  impossible to have a procedure call to a non-frozen procedure in pure
5301
      --  Ada, but in the code that we generate in the expander, this rule
5302
      --  needs extending because we can generate procedure calls that need
5303
      --  freezing.
5304
 
5305
      if Is_Entity_Name (Subp) and then not In_Spec_Expression then
5306
         Freeze_Expression (Subp);
5307
      end if;
5308
 
5309
      --  For a predefined operator, the type of the result is the type imposed
5310
      --  by context, except for a predefined operation on universal fixed.
5311
      --  Otherwise The type of the call is the type returned by the subprogram
5312
      --  being called.
5313
 
5314
      if Is_Predefined_Op (Nam) then
5315
         if Etype (N) /= Universal_Fixed then
5316
            Set_Etype (N, Typ);
5317
         end if;
5318
 
5319
      --  If the subprogram returns an array type, and the context requires the
5320
      --  component type of that array type, the node is really an indexing of
5321
      --  the parameterless call. Resolve as such. A pathological case occurs
5322
      --  when the type of the component is an access to the array type. In
5323
      --  this case the call is truly ambiguous.
5324
 
5325
      elsif (Needs_No_Actuals (Nam) or else Needs_One_Actual (Nam))
5326
        and then
5327
          ((Is_Array_Type (Etype (Nam))
5328
             and then Covers (Typ, Component_Type (Etype (Nam))))
5329
             or else (Is_Access_Type (Etype (Nam))
5330
                       and then Is_Array_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (Nam)))
5331
                       and then
5332
                         Covers
5333
                          (Typ,
5334
                           Component_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (Nam))))))
5335
      then
5336
         declare
5337
            Index_Node : Node_Id;
5338
            New_Subp   : Node_Id;
5339
            Ret_Type   : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Nam);
5340
 
5341
         begin
5342
            if Is_Access_Type (Ret_Type)
5343
              and then Ret_Type = Component_Type (Designated_Type (Ret_Type))
5344
            then
5345
               Error_Msg_N
5346
                 ("cannot disambiguate function call and indexing", N);
5347
            else
5348
               New_Subp := Relocate_Node (Subp);
5349
               Set_Entity (Subp, Nam);
5350
 
5351
               if (Is_Array_Type (Ret_Type)
5352
                    and then Component_Type (Ret_Type) /= Any_Type)
5353
                 or else
5354
                  (Is_Access_Type (Ret_Type)
5355
                    and then
5356
                      Component_Type (Designated_Type (Ret_Type)) /= Any_Type)
5357
               then
5358
                  if Needs_No_Actuals (Nam) then
5359
 
5360
                     --  Indexed call to a parameterless function
5361
 
5362
                     Index_Node :=
5363
                       Make_Indexed_Component (Loc,
5364
                         Prefix =>
5365
                           Make_Function_Call (Loc,
5366
                             Name => New_Subp),
5367
                         Expressions => Parameter_Associations (N));
5368
                  else
5369
                     --  An Ada 2005 prefixed call to a primitive operation
5370
                     --  whose first parameter is the prefix. This prefix was
5371
                     --  prepended to the parameter list, which is actually a
5372
                     --  list of indexes. Remove the prefix in order to build
5373
                     --  the proper indexed component.
5374
 
5375
                     Index_Node :=
5376
                        Make_Indexed_Component (Loc,
5377
                          Prefix =>
5378
                            Make_Function_Call (Loc,
5379
                               Name => New_Subp,
5380
                               Parameter_Associations =>
5381
                                 New_List
5382
                                   (Remove_Head (Parameter_Associations (N)))),
5383
                           Expressions => Parameter_Associations (N));
5384
                  end if;
5385
 
5386
                  --  Preserve the parenthesis count of the node
5387
 
5388
                  Set_Paren_Count (Index_Node, Paren_Count (N));
5389
 
5390
                  --  Since we are correcting a node classification error made
5391
                  --  by the parser, we call Replace rather than Rewrite.
5392
 
5393
                  Replace (N, Index_Node);
5394
 
5395
                  Set_Etype (Prefix (N), Ret_Type);
5396
                  Set_Etype (N, Typ);
5397
                  Resolve_Indexed_Component (N, Typ);
5398
                  Check_Elab_Call (Prefix (N));
5399
               end if;
5400
            end if;
5401
 
5402
            return;
5403
         end;
5404
 
5405
      else
5406
         Set_Etype (N, Etype (Nam));
5407
      end if;
5408
 
5409
      --  In the case where the call is to an overloaded subprogram, Analyze
5410
      --  calls Normalize_Actuals once per overloaded subprogram. Therefore in
5411
      --  such a case Normalize_Actuals needs to be called once more to order
5412
      --  the actuals correctly. Otherwise the call will have the ordering
5413
      --  given by the last overloaded subprogram whether this is the correct
5414
      --  one being called or not.
5415
 
5416
      if Is_Overloaded (Subp) then
5417
         Normalize_Actuals (N, Nam, False, Norm_OK);
5418
         pragma Assert (Norm_OK);
5419
      end if;
5420
 
5421
      --  In any case, call is fully resolved now. Reset Overload flag, to
5422
      --  prevent subsequent overload resolution if node is analyzed again
5423
 
5424
      Set_Is_Overloaded (Subp, False);
5425
      Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
5426
 
5427
      --  If we are calling the current subprogram from immediately within its
5428
      --  body, then that is the case where we can sometimes detect cases of
5429
      --  infinite recursion statically. Do not try this in case restriction
5430
      --  No_Recursion is in effect anyway, and do it only for source calls.
5431
 
5432
      if Comes_From_Source (N) then
5433
         Scop := Current_Scope;
5434
 
5435
         --  Issue warning for possible infinite recursion in the absence
5436
         --  of the No_Recursion restriction.
5437
 
5438
         if Same_Or_Aliased_Subprograms (Nam, Scop)
5439
           and then not Restriction_Active (No_Recursion)
5440
           and then Check_Infinite_Recursion (N)
5441
         then
5442
            --  Here we detected and flagged an infinite recursion, so we do
5443
            --  not need to test the case below for further warnings. Also we
5444
            --  are all done if we now have a raise SE node.
5445
 
5446
            if Nkind (N) = N_Raise_Storage_Error then
5447
               return;
5448
            end if;
5449
 
5450
         --  If call is to immediately containing subprogram, then check for
5451
         --  the case of a possible run-time detectable infinite recursion.
5452
 
5453
         else
5454
            Scope_Loop : while Scop /= Standard_Standard loop
5455
               if Same_Or_Aliased_Subprograms (Nam, Scop) then
5456
 
5457
                  --  Although in general case, recursion is not statically
5458
                  --  checkable, the case of calling an immediately containing
5459
                  --  subprogram is easy to catch.
5460
 
5461
                  Check_Restriction (No_Recursion, N);
5462
 
5463
                  --  If the recursive call is to a parameterless subprogram,
5464
                  --  then even if we can't statically detect infinite
5465
                  --  recursion, this is pretty suspicious, and we output a
5466
                  --  warning. Furthermore, we will try later to detect some
5467
                  --  cases here at run time by expanding checking code (see
5468
                  --  Detect_Infinite_Recursion in package Exp_Ch6).
5469
 
5470
                  --  If the recursive call is within a handler, do not emit a
5471
                  --  warning, because this is a common idiom: loop until input
5472
                  --  is correct, catch illegal input in handler and restart.
5473
 
5474
                  if No (First_Formal (Nam))
5475
                    and then Etype (Nam) = Standard_Void_Type
5476
                    and then not Error_Posted (N)
5477
                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Exception_Handler
5478
                  then
5479
                     --  For the case of a procedure call. We give the message
5480
                     --  only if the call is the first statement in a sequence
5481
                     --  of statements, or if all previous statements are
5482
                     --  simple assignments. This is simply a heuristic to
5483
                     --  decrease false positives, without losing too many good
5484
                     --  warnings. The idea is that these previous statements
5485
                     --  may affect global variables the procedure depends on.
5486
                     --  We also exclude raise statements, that may arise from
5487
                     --  constraint checks and are probably unrelated to the
5488
                     --  intended control flow.
5489
 
5490
                     if Nkind (N) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
5491
                       and then Is_List_Member (N)
5492
                     then
5493
                        declare
5494
                           P : Node_Id;
5495
                        begin
5496
                           P := Prev (N);
5497
                           while Present (P) loop
5498
                              if not Nkind_In (P,
5499
                                N_Assignment_Statement,
5500
                                N_Raise_Constraint_Error)
5501
                              then
5502
                                 exit Scope_Loop;
5503
                              end if;
5504
 
5505
                              Prev (P);
5506
                           end loop;
5507
                        end;
5508
                     end if;
5509
 
5510
                     --  Do not give warning if we are in a conditional context
5511
 
5512
                     declare
5513
                        K : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Parent (N));
5514
                     begin
5515
                        if (K = N_Loop_Statement
5516
                             and then Present (Iteration_Scheme (Parent (N))))
5517
                          or else K = N_If_Statement
5518
                          or else K = N_Elsif_Part
5519
                          or else K = N_Case_Statement_Alternative
5520
                        then
5521
                           exit Scope_Loop;
5522
                        end if;
5523
                     end;
5524
 
5525
                     --  Here warning is to be issued
5526
 
5527
                     Set_Has_Recursive_Call (Nam);
5528
                     Error_Msg_N
5529
                       ("?possible infinite recursion!", N);
5530
                     Error_Msg_N
5531
                       ("\?Storage_Error may be raised at run time!", N);
5532
                  end if;
5533
 
5534
                  exit Scope_Loop;
5535
               end if;
5536
 
5537
               Scop := Scope (Scop);
5538
            end loop Scope_Loop;
5539
         end if;
5540
      end if;
5541
 
5542
      --  Check obsolescent reference to Ada.Characters.Handling subprogram
5543
 
5544
      Check_Obsolescent_2005_Entity (Nam, Subp);
5545
 
5546
      --  If subprogram name is a predefined operator, it was given in
5547
      --  functional notation. Replace call node with operator node, so
5548
      --  that actuals can be resolved appropriately.
5549
 
5550
      if Is_Predefined_Op (Nam) or else Ekind (Nam) = E_Operator then
5551
         Make_Call_Into_Operator (N, Typ, Entity (Name (N)));
5552
         return;
5553
 
5554
      elsif Present (Alias (Nam))
5555
        and then Is_Predefined_Op (Alias (Nam))
5556
      then
5557
         Resolve_Actuals (N, Nam);
5558
         Make_Call_Into_Operator (N, Typ, Alias (Nam));
5559
         return;
5560
      end if;
5561
 
5562
      --  Create a transient scope if the resulting type requires it
5563
 
5564
      --  There are several notable exceptions:
5565
 
5566
      --  a) In init procs, the transient scope overhead is not needed, and is
5567
      --  even incorrect when the call is a nested initialization call for a
5568
      --  component whose expansion may generate adjust calls. However, if the
5569
      --  call is some other procedure call within an initialization procedure
5570
      --  (for example a call to Create_Task in the init_proc of the task
5571
      --  run-time record) a transient scope must be created around this call.
5572
 
5573
      --  b) Enumeration literal pseudo-calls need no transient scope
5574
 
5575
      --  c) Intrinsic subprograms (Unchecked_Conversion and source info
5576
      --  functions) do not use the secondary stack even though the return
5577
      --  type may be unconstrained.
5578
 
5579
      --  d) Calls to a build-in-place function, since such functions may
5580
      --  allocate their result directly in a target object, and cases where
5581
      --  the result does get allocated in the secondary stack are checked for
5582
      --  within the specialized Exp_Ch6 procedures for expanding those
5583
      --  build-in-place calls.
5584
 
5585
      --  e) If the subprogram is marked Inline_Always, then even if it returns
5586
      --  an unconstrained type the call does not require use of the secondary
5587
      --  stack. However, inlining will only take place if the body to inline
5588
      --  is already present. It may not be available if e.g. the subprogram is
5589
      --  declared in a child instance.
5590
 
5591
      --  If this is an initialization call for a type whose construction
5592
      --  uses the secondary stack, and it is not a nested call to initialize
5593
      --  a component, we do need to create a transient scope for it. We
5594
      --  check for this by traversing the type in Check_Initialization_Call.
5595
 
5596
      if Is_Inlined (Nam)
5597
        and then Has_Pragma_Inline_Always (Nam)
5598
        and then Nkind (Unit_Declaration_Node (Nam)) = N_Subprogram_Declaration
5599
        and then Present (Body_To_Inline (Unit_Declaration_Node (Nam)))
5600
      then
5601
         null;
5602
 
5603
      elsif Ekind (Nam) = E_Enumeration_Literal
5604
        or else Is_Build_In_Place_Function (Nam)
5605
        or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Nam)
5606
      then
5607
         null;
5608
 
5609
      elsif Full_Expander_Active
5610
        and then Is_Type (Etype (Nam))
5611
        and then Requires_Transient_Scope (Etype (Nam))
5612
        and then
5613
          (not Within_Init_Proc
5614
            or else
5615
              (not Is_Init_Proc (Nam) and then Ekind (Nam) /= E_Function))
5616
      then
5617
         Establish_Transient_Scope (N, Sec_Stack => True);
5618
 
5619
         --  If the call appears within the bounds of a loop, it will
5620
         --  be rewritten and reanalyzed, nothing left to do here.
5621
 
5622
         if Nkind (N) /= N_Function_Call then
5623
            return;
5624
         end if;
5625
 
5626
      elsif Is_Init_Proc (Nam)
5627
        and then not Within_Init_Proc
5628
      then
5629
         Check_Initialization_Call (N, Nam);
5630
      end if;
5631
 
5632
      --  A protected function cannot be called within the definition of the
5633
      --  enclosing protected type.
5634
 
5635
      if Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Nam))
5636
        and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Nam))
5637
        and then not Has_Completion (Scope (Nam))
5638
      then
5639
         Error_Msg_NE
5640
           ("& cannot be called before end of protected definition", N, Nam);
5641
      end if;
5642
 
5643
      --  Propagate interpretation to actuals, and add default expressions
5644
      --  where needed.
5645
 
5646
      if Present (First_Formal (Nam)) then
5647
         Resolve_Actuals (N, Nam);
5648
 
5649
      --  Overloaded literals are rewritten as function calls, for purpose of
5650
      --  resolution. After resolution, we can replace the call with the
5651
      --  literal itself.
5652
 
5653
      elsif Ekind (Nam) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
5654
         Copy_Node (Subp, N);
5655
         Resolve_Entity_Name (N, Typ);
5656
 
5657
         --  Avoid validation, since it is a static function call
5658
 
5659
         Generate_Reference (Nam, Subp);
5660
         return;
5661
      end if;
5662
 
5663
      --  If the subprogram is not global, then kill all saved values and
5664
      --  checks. This is a bit conservative, since in many cases we could do
5665
      --  better, but it is not worth the effort. Similarly, we kill constant
5666
      --  values. However we do not need to do this for internal entities
5667
      --  (unless they are inherited user-defined subprograms), since they
5668
      --  are not in the business of molesting local values.
5669
 
5670
      --  If the flag Suppress_Value_Tracking_On_Calls is set, then we also
5671
      --  kill all checks and values for calls to global subprograms. This
5672
      --  takes care of the case where an access to a local subprogram is
5673
      --  taken, and could be passed directly or indirectly and then called
5674
      --  from almost any context.
5675
 
5676
      --  Note: we do not do this step till after resolving the actuals. That
5677
      --  way we still take advantage of the current value information while
5678
      --  scanning the actuals.
5679
 
5680
      --  We suppress killing values if we are processing the nodes associated
5681
      --  with N_Freeze_Entity nodes. Otherwise the declaration of a tagged
5682
      --  type kills all the values as part of analyzing the code that
5683
      --  initializes the dispatch tables.
5684
 
5685
      if Inside_Freezing_Actions = 0
5686
        and then (not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Nam)
5687
                   or else Suppress_Value_Tracking_On_Call
5688
                             (Nearest_Dynamic_Scope (Current_Scope)))
5689
        and then (Comes_From_Source (Nam)
5690
                   or else (Present (Alias (Nam))
5691
                             and then Comes_From_Source (Alias (Nam))))
5692
      then
5693
         Kill_Current_Values;
5694
      end if;
5695
 
5696
      --  If we are warning about unread OUT parameters, this is the place to
5697
      --  set Last_Assignment for OUT and IN OUT parameters. We have to do this
5698
      --  after the above call to Kill_Current_Values (since that call clears
5699
      --  the Last_Assignment field of all local variables).
5700
 
5701
      if (Warn_On_Modified_Unread or Warn_On_All_Unread_Out_Parameters)
5702
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
5703
        and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (N)
5704
      then
5705
         declare
5706
            F : Entity_Id;
5707
            A : Node_Id;
5708
 
5709
         begin
5710
            F := First_Formal (Nam);
5711
            A := First_Actual (N);
5712
            while Present (F) and then Present (A) loop
5713
               if Ekind_In (F, E_Out_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter)
5714
                 and then Warn_On_Modified_As_Out_Parameter (F)
5715
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (A)
5716
                 and then Present (Entity (A))
5717
                 and then Comes_From_Source (N)
5718
                 and then Safe_To_Capture_Value (N, Entity (A))
5719
               then
5720
                  Set_Last_Assignment (Entity (A), A);
5721
               end if;
5722
 
5723
               Next_Formal (F);
5724
               Next_Actual (A);
5725
            end loop;
5726
         end;
5727
      end if;
5728
 
5729
      --  If the subprogram is a primitive operation, check whether or not
5730
      --  it is a correct dispatching call.
5731
 
5732
      if Is_Overloadable (Nam)
5733
        and then Is_Dispatching_Operation (Nam)
5734
      then
5735
         Check_Dispatching_Call (N);
5736
 
5737
      elsif Ekind (Nam) /= E_Subprogram_Type
5738
        and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Nam)
5739
        and then not In_Instance
5740
      then
5741
         Error_Msg_NE ("cannot call abstract subprogram &!", N, Nam);
5742
      end if;
5743
 
5744
      --  If this is a dispatching call, generate the appropriate reference,
5745
      --  for better source navigation in GPS.
5746
 
5747
      if Is_Overloadable (Nam)
5748
        and then Present (Controlling_Argument (N))
5749
      then
5750
         Generate_Reference (Nam, Subp, 'R');
5751
 
5752
      --  Normal case, not a dispatching call: generate a call reference
5753
 
5754
      else
5755
         Generate_Reference (Nam, Subp, 's');
5756
      end if;
5757
 
5758
      if Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Nam) then
5759
         Check_Intrinsic_Call (N);
5760
      end if;
5761
 
5762
      --  Check for violation of restriction No_Specific_Termination_Handlers
5763
      --  and warn on a potentially blocking call to Abort_Task.
5764
 
5765
      if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Specific_Termination_Handlers)
5766
        and then (Is_RTE (Nam, RE_Set_Specific_Handler)
5767
                    or else
5768
                  Is_RTE (Nam, RE_Specific_Handler))
5769
      then
5770
         Check_Restriction (No_Specific_Termination_Handlers, N);
5771
 
5772
      elsif Is_RTE (Nam, RE_Abort_Task) then
5773
         Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);
5774
      end if;
5775
 
5776
      --  A call to Ada.Real_Time.Timing_Events.Set_Handler to set a relative
5777
      --  timing event violates restriction No_Relative_Delay (AI-0211). We
5778
      --  need to check the second argument to determine whether it is an
5779
      --  absolute or relative timing event.
5780
 
5781
      if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Relative_Delay)
5782
        and then Is_RTE (Nam, RE_Set_Handler)
5783
        and then Is_RTE (Etype (Next_Actual (First_Actual (N))), RE_Time_Span)
5784
      then
5785
         Check_Restriction (No_Relative_Delay, N);
5786
      end if;
5787
 
5788
      --  Issue an error for a call to an eliminated subprogram. We skip this
5789
      --  in a spec expression, e.g. a call in a default parameter value, since
5790
      --  we are not really doing a call at this time. That's important because
5791
      --  the spec expression may itself belong to an eliminated subprogram.
5792
 
5793
      if not In_Spec_Expression then
5794
         Check_For_Eliminated_Subprogram (Subp, Nam);
5795
      end if;
5796
 
5797
      --  In formal mode, the primitive operations of a tagged type or type
5798
      --  extension do not include functions that return the tagged type.
5799
 
5800
      --  Commented out as the call to Is_Inherited_Operation_For_Type may
5801
      --  cause an error because the type entity of the parent node of
5802
      --  Entity (Name (N) may not be set. ???
5803
      --  So why not just add a guard ???
5804
 
5805
--      if Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
5806
--        and then Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (N))
5807
--        and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (N))
5808
--        and then Is_Inherited_Operation_For_Type
5809
--                   (Entity (Name (N)), Etype (N))
5810
--      then
5811
--         Check_SPARK_Restriction ("function not inherited", N);
5812
--      end if;
5813
 
5814
      --  Implement rule in 12.5.1 (23.3/2): In an instance, if the actual is
5815
      --  class-wide and the call dispatches on result in a context that does
5816
      --  not provide a tag, the call raises Program_Error.
5817
 
5818
      if Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
5819
        and then In_Instance
5820
        and then Is_Generic_Actual_Type (Typ)
5821
        and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Typ)
5822
        and then Has_Controlling_Result (Nam)
5823
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Object_Declaration
5824
      then
5825
         --  Verify that none of the formals are controlling
5826
 
5827
         declare
5828
            Call_OK : Boolean := False;
5829
            F       : Entity_Id;
5830
 
5831
         begin
5832
            F := First_Formal (Nam);
5833
            while Present (F) loop
5834
               if Is_Controlling_Formal (F) then
5835
                  Call_OK := True;
5836
                  exit;
5837
               end if;
5838
 
5839
               Next_Formal (F);
5840
            end loop;
5841
 
5842
            if not Call_OK then
5843
               Error_Msg_N ("!? cannot determine tag of result", N);
5844
               Error_Msg_N ("!? Program_Error will be raised", N);
5845
               Insert_Action (N,
5846
                 Make_Raise_Program_Error (Sloc (N),
5847
                    Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
5848
            end if;
5849
         end;
5850
      end if;
5851
 
5852
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
5853
 
5854
      --  All done, evaluate call and deal with elaboration issues
5855
 
5856
      Eval_Call (N);
5857
      Check_Elab_Call (N);
5858
      Warn_On_Overlapping_Actuals (Nam, N);
5859
   end Resolve_Call;
5860
 
5861
   -----------------------------
5862
   -- Resolve_Case_Expression --
5863
   -----------------------------
5864
 
5865
   procedure Resolve_Case_Expression (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
5866
      Alt : Node_Id;
5867
 
5868
   begin
5869
      Alt := First (Alternatives (N));
5870
      while Present (Alt) loop
5871
         Resolve (Expression (Alt), Typ);
5872
         Next (Alt);
5873
      end loop;
5874
 
5875
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
5876
      Eval_Case_Expression (N);
5877
   end Resolve_Case_Expression;
5878
 
5879
   -------------------------------
5880
   -- Resolve_Character_Literal --
5881
   -------------------------------
5882
 
5883
   procedure Resolve_Character_Literal (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
5884
      B_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
5885
      C     : Entity_Id;
5886
 
5887
   begin
5888
      --  Verify that the character does belong to the type of the context
5889
 
5890
      Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
5891
      Eval_Character_Literal (N);
5892
 
5893
      --  Wide_Wide_Character literals must always be defined, since the set
5894
      --  of wide wide character literals is complete, i.e. if a character
5895
      --  literal is accepted by the parser, then it is OK for wide wide
5896
      --  character (out of range character literals are rejected).
5897
 
5898
      if Root_Type (B_Typ) = Standard_Wide_Wide_Character then
5899
         return;
5900
 
5901
      --  Always accept character literal for type Any_Character, which
5902
      --  occurs in error situations and in comparisons of literals, both
5903
      --  of which should accept all literals.
5904
 
5905
      elsif B_Typ = Any_Character then
5906
         return;
5907
 
5908
      --  For Standard.Character or a type derived from it, check that the
5909
      --  literal is in range.
5910
 
5911
      elsif Root_Type (B_Typ) = Standard_Character then
5912
         if In_Character_Range (UI_To_CC (Char_Literal_Value (N))) then
5913
            return;
5914
         end if;
5915
 
5916
      --  For Standard.Wide_Character or a type derived from it, check that the
5917
      --  literal is in range.
5918
 
5919
      elsif Root_Type (B_Typ) = Standard_Wide_Character then
5920
         if In_Wide_Character_Range (UI_To_CC (Char_Literal_Value (N))) then
5921
            return;
5922
         end if;
5923
 
5924
      --  For Standard.Wide_Wide_Character or a type derived from it, we
5925
      --  know the literal is in range, since the parser checked!
5926
 
5927
      elsif Root_Type (B_Typ) = Standard_Wide_Wide_Character then
5928
         return;
5929
 
5930
      --  If the entity is already set, this has already been resolved in a
5931
      --  generic context, or comes from expansion. Nothing else to do.
5932
 
5933
      elsif Present (Entity (N)) then
5934
         return;
5935
 
5936
      --  Otherwise we have a user defined character type, and we can use the
5937
      --  standard visibility mechanisms to locate the referenced entity.
5938
 
5939
      else
5940
         C := Current_Entity (N);
5941
         while Present (C) loop
5942
            if Etype (C) = B_Typ then
5943
               Set_Entity_With_Style_Check (N, C);
5944
               Generate_Reference (C, N);
5945
               return;
5946
            end if;
5947
 
5948
            C := Homonym (C);
5949
         end loop;
5950
      end if;
5951
 
5952
      --  If we fall through, then the literal does not match any of the
5953
      --  entries of the enumeration type. This isn't just a constraint error
5954
      --  situation, it is an illegality (see RM 4.2).
5955
 
5956
      Error_Msg_NE
5957
        ("character not defined for }", N, First_Subtype (B_Typ));
5958
   end Resolve_Character_Literal;
5959
 
5960
   ---------------------------
5961
   -- Resolve_Comparison_Op --
5962
   ---------------------------
5963
 
5964
   --  Context requires a boolean type, and plays no role in resolution.
5965
   --  Processing identical to that for equality operators. The result type is
5966
   --  the base type, which matters when pathological subtypes of booleans with
5967
   --  limited ranges are used.
5968
 
5969
   procedure Resolve_Comparison_Op (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
5970
      L : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
5971
      R : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
5972
      T : Entity_Id;
5973
 
5974
   begin
5975
      --  If this is an intrinsic operation which is not predefined, use the
5976
      --  types of its declared arguments to resolve the possibly overloaded
5977
      --  operands. Otherwise the operands are unambiguous and specify the
5978
      --  expected type.
5979
 
5980
      if Scope (Entity (N)) /= Standard_Standard then
5981
         T := Etype (First_Entity (Entity (N)));
5982
 
5983
      else
5984
         T := Find_Unique_Type (L, R);
5985
 
5986
         if T = Any_Fixed then
5987
            T := Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (L);
5988
         end if;
5989
      end if;
5990
 
5991
      Set_Etype (N, Base_Type (Typ));
5992
      Generate_Reference (T, N, ' ');
5993
 
5994
      --  Skip remaining processing if already set to Any_Type
5995
 
5996
      if T = Any_Type then
5997
         return;
5998
      end if;
5999
 
6000
      --  Deal with other error cases
6001
 
6002
      if T = Any_String    or else
6003
         T = Any_Composite or else
6004
         T = Any_Character
6005
      then
6006
         if T = Any_Character then
6007
            Ambiguous_Character (L);
6008
         else
6009
            Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operands for comparison", N);
6010
         end if;
6011
 
6012
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6013
         return;
6014
      end if;
6015
 
6016
      --  Resolve the operands if types OK
6017
 
6018
      Resolve (L, T);
6019
      Resolve (R, T);
6020
      Check_Unset_Reference (L);
6021
      Check_Unset_Reference (R);
6022
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, T);
6023
      Check_Low_Bound_Tested (N);
6024
 
6025
      --  In SPARK, ordering operators <, <=, >, >= are not defined for Boolean
6026
      --  types or array types except String.
6027
 
6028
      if Is_Boolean_Type (T) then
6029
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
6030
           ("comparison is not defined on Boolean type", N);
6031
 
6032
      elsif Is_Array_Type (T)
6033
        and then Base_Type (T) /= Standard_String
6034
      then
6035
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
6036
           ("comparison is not defined on array types other than String", N);
6037
      end if;
6038
 
6039
      --  Check comparison on unordered enumeration
6040
 
6041
      if Comes_From_Source (N)
6042
        and then Bad_Unordered_Enumeration_Reference (N, Etype (L))
6043
      then
6044
         Error_Msg_N ("comparison on unordered enumeration type?", N);
6045
      end if;
6046
 
6047
      --  Evaluate the relation (note we do this after the above check since
6048
      --  this Eval call may change N to True/False.
6049
 
6050
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
6051
      Eval_Relational_Op (N);
6052
   end Resolve_Comparison_Op;
6053
 
6054
   ------------------------------------
6055
   -- Resolve_Conditional_Expression --
6056
   ------------------------------------
6057
 
6058
   procedure Resolve_Conditional_Expression (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
6059
      Condition : constant Node_Id := First (Expressions (N));
6060
      Then_Expr : constant Node_Id := Next (Condition);
6061
      Else_Expr : Node_Id          := Next (Then_Expr);
6062
 
6063
   begin
6064
      Resolve (Condition, Any_Boolean);
6065
      Resolve (Then_Expr, Typ);
6066
 
6067
      --  If ELSE expression present, just resolve using the determined type
6068
 
6069
      if Present (Else_Expr) then
6070
         Resolve (Else_Expr, Typ);
6071
 
6072
      --  If no ELSE expression is present, root type must be Standard.Boolean
6073
      --  and we provide a Standard.True result converted to the appropriate
6074
      --  Boolean type (in case it is a derived boolean type).
6075
 
6076
      elsif Root_Type (Typ) = Standard_Boolean then
6077
         Else_Expr :=
6078
           Convert_To (Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Sloc (N)));
6079
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Else_Expr, Typ);
6080
         Append_To (Expressions (N), Else_Expr);
6081
 
6082
      else
6083
         Error_Msg_N ("can only omit ELSE expression in Boolean case", N);
6084
         Append_To (Expressions (N), Error);
6085
      end if;
6086
 
6087
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
6088
      Eval_Conditional_Expression (N);
6089
   end Resolve_Conditional_Expression;
6090
 
6091
   -----------------------------------------
6092
   -- Resolve_Discrete_Subtype_Indication --
6093
   -----------------------------------------
6094
 
6095
   procedure Resolve_Discrete_Subtype_Indication
6096
     (N   : Node_Id;
6097
      Typ : Entity_Id)
6098
   is
6099
      R : Node_Id;
6100
      S : Entity_Id;
6101
 
6102
   begin
6103
      Analyze (Subtype_Mark (N));
6104
      S := Entity (Subtype_Mark (N));
6105
 
6106
      if Nkind (Constraint (N)) /= N_Range_Constraint then
6107
         Error_Msg_N ("expect range constraint for discrete type", N);
6108
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6109
 
6110
      else
6111
         R := Range_Expression (Constraint (N));
6112
 
6113
         if R = Error then
6114
            return;
6115
         end if;
6116
 
6117
         Analyze (R);
6118
 
6119
         if Base_Type (S) /= Base_Type (Typ) then
6120
            Error_Msg_NE
6121
              ("expect subtype of }", N, First_Subtype (Typ));
6122
 
6123
            --  Rewrite the constraint as a range of Typ
6124
            --  to allow compilation to proceed further.
6125
 
6126
            Set_Etype (N, Typ);
6127
            Rewrite (Low_Bound (R),
6128
              Make_Attribute_Reference (Sloc (Low_Bound (R)),
6129
                Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Sloc (R)),
6130
                Attribute_Name => Name_First));
6131
            Rewrite (High_Bound (R),
6132
              Make_Attribute_Reference (Sloc (High_Bound (R)),
6133
                Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Sloc (R)),
6134
                Attribute_Name => Name_First));
6135
 
6136
         else
6137
            Resolve (R, Typ);
6138
            Set_Etype (N, Etype (R));
6139
 
6140
            --  Additionally, we must check that the bounds are compatible
6141
            --  with the given subtype, which might be different from the
6142
            --  type of the context.
6143
 
6144
            Apply_Range_Check (R, S);
6145
 
6146
            --  ??? If the above check statically detects a Constraint_Error
6147
            --  it replaces the offending bound(s) of the range R with a
6148
            --  Constraint_Error node. When the itype which uses these bounds
6149
            --  is frozen the resulting call to Duplicate_Subexpr generates
6150
            --  a new temporary for the bounds.
6151
 
6152
            --  Unfortunately there are other itypes that are also made depend
6153
            --  on these bounds, so when Duplicate_Subexpr is called they get
6154
            --  a forward reference to the newly created temporaries and Gigi
6155
            --  aborts on such forward references. This is probably sign of a
6156
            --  more fundamental problem somewhere else in either the order of
6157
            --  itype freezing or the way certain itypes are constructed.
6158
 
6159
            --  To get around this problem we call Remove_Side_Effects right
6160
            --  away if either bounds of R are a Constraint_Error.
6161
 
6162
            declare
6163
               L : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (R);
6164
               H : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (R);
6165
 
6166
            begin
6167
               if Nkind (L) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
6168
                  Remove_Side_Effects (L);
6169
               end if;
6170
 
6171
               if Nkind (H) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
6172
                  Remove_Side_Effects (H);
6173
               end if;
6174
            end;
6175
 
6176
            Check_Unset_Reference (Low_Bound  (R));
6177
            Check_Unset_Reference (High_Bound (R));
6178
         end if;
6179
      end if;
6180
   end Resolve_Discrete_Subtype_Indication;
6181
 
6182
   -------------------------
6183
   -- Resolve_Entity_Name --
6184
   -------------------------
6185
 
6186
   --  Used to resolve identifiers and expanded names
6187
 
6188
   procedure Resolve_Entity_Name (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
6189
      E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
6190
 
6191
   begin
6192
      --  If garbage from errors, set to Any_Type and return
6193
 
6194
      if No (E) and then Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
6195
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6196
         return;
6197
      end if;
6198
 
6199
      --  Replace named numbers by corresponding literals. Note that this is
6200
      --  the one case where Resolve_Entity_Name must reset the Etype, since
6201
      --  it is currently marked as universal.
6202
 
6203
      if Ekind (E) = E_Named_Integer then
6204
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
6205
         Eval_Named_Integer (N);
6206
 
6207
      elsif Ekind (E) = E_Named_Real then
6208
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
6209
         Eval_Named_Real (N);
6210
 
6211
      --  For enumeration literals, we need to make sure that a proper style
6212
      --  check is done, since such literals are overloaded, and thus we did
6213
      --  not do a style check during the first phase of analysis.
6214
 
6215
      elsif Ekind (E) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
6216
         Set_Entity_With_Style_Check (N, E);
6217
         Eval_Entity_Name (N);
6218
 
6219
      --  Case of subtype name appearing as an operand in expression
6220
 
6221
      elsif Is_Type (E) then
6222
 
6223
         --  Allow use of subtype if it is a concurrent type where we are
6224
         --  currently inside the body. This will eventually be expanded into a
6225
         --  call to Self (for tasks) or _object (for protected objects). Any
6226
         --  other use of a subtype is invalid.
6227
 
6228
         if Is_Concurrent_Type (E)
6229
           and then In_Open_Scopes (E)
6230
         then
6231
            null;
6232
 
6233
         --  Any other use is an error
6234
 
6235
         else
6236
            Error_Msg_N
6237
               ("invalid use of subtype mark in expression or call", N);
6238
         end if;
6239
 
6240
      --  Check discriminant use if entity is discriminant in current scope,
6241
      --  i.e. discriminant of record or concurrent type currently being
6242
      --  analyzed. Uses in corresponding body are unrestricted.
6243
 
6244
      elsif Ekind (E) = E_Discriminant
6245
        and then Scope (E) = Current_Scope
6246
        and then not Has_Completion (Current_Scope)
6247
      then
6248
         Check_Discriminant_Use (N);
6249
 
6250
      --  A parameterless generic function cannot appear in a context that
6251
      --  requires resolution.
6252
 
6253
      elsif Ekind (E) = E_Generic_Function then
6254
         Error_Msg_N ("illegal use of generic function", N);
6255
 
6256
      elsif Ekind (E) = E_Out_Parameter
6257
        and then Ada_Version = Ada_83
6258
        and then (Nkind (Parent (N)) in N_Op
6259
                   or else (Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Assignment_Statement
6260
                             and then N = Expression (Parent (N)))
6261
                   or else Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Explicit_Dereference)
6262
      then
6263
         Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 83) illegal reading of out parameter", N);
6264
 
6265
      --  In all other cases, just do the possible static evaluation
6266
 
6267
      else
6268
         --  A deferred constant that appears in an expression must have a
6269
         --  completion, unless it has been removed by in-place expansion of
6270
         --  an aggregate.
6271
 
6272
         if Ekind (E) = E_Constant
6273
           and then Comes_From_Source (E)
6274
           and then No (Constant_Value (E))
6275
           and then Is_Frozen (Etype (E))
6276
           and then not In_Spec_Expression
6277
           and then not Is_Imported (E)
6278
         then
6279
            if No_Initialization (Parent (E))
6280
              or else (Present (Full_View (E))
6281
                        and then No_Initialization (Parent (Full_View (E))))
6282
            then
6283
               null;
6284
            else
6285
               Error_Msg_N (
6286
                 "deferred constant is frozen before completion", N);
6287
            end if;
6288
         end if;
6289
 
6290
         Eval_Entity_Name (N);
6291
      end if;
6292
   end Resolve_Entity_Name;
6293
 
6294
   -------------------
6295
   -- Resolve_Entry --
6296
   -------------------
6297
 
6298
   procedure Resolve_Entry (Entry_Name : Node_Id) is
6299
      Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Entry_Name);
6300
      Nam    : Entity_Id;
6301
      New_N  : Node_Id;
6302
      S      : Entity_Id;
6303
      Tsk    : Entity_Id;
6304
      E_Name : Node_Id;
6305
      Index  : Node_Id;
6306
 
6307
      function Actual_Index_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
6308
      --  If the bounds of the entry family being called depend on task
6309
      --  discriminants, build a new index subtype where a discriminant is
6310
      --  replaced with the value of the discriminant of the target task.
6311
      --  The target task is the prefix of the entry name in the call.
6312
 
6313
      -----------------------
6314
      -- Actual_Index_Type --
6315
      -----------------------
6316
 
6317
      function Actual_Index_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
6318
         Typ   : constant Entity_Id := Entry_Index_Type (E);
6319
         Tsk   : constant Entity_Id := Scope (E);
6320
         Lo    : constant Node_Id   := Type_Low_Bound  (Typ);
6321
         Hi    : constant Node_Id   := Type_High_Bound (Typ);
6322
         New_T : Entity_Id;
6323
 
6324
         function Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Bound : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
6325
         --  If the bound is given by a discriminant, replace with a reference
6326
         --  to the discriminant of the same name in the target task. If the
6327
         --  entry name is the target of a requeue statement and the entry is
6328
         --  in the current protected object, the bound to be used is the
6329
         --  discriminal of the object (see Apply_Range_Checks for details of
6330
         --  the transformation).
6331
 
6332
         -----------------------------
6333
         -- Actual_Discriminant_Ref --
6334
         -----------------------------
6335
 
6336
         function Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Bound : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
6337
            Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Bound);
6338
            Ref : Node_Id;
6339
 
6340
         begin
6341
            Remove_Side_Effects (Bound);
6342
 
6343
            if not Is_Entity_Name (Bound)
6344
              or else Ekind (Entity (Bound)) /= E_Discriminant
6345
            then
6346
               return Bound;
6347
 
6348
            elsif Is_Protected_Type (Tsk)
6349
              and then In_Open_Scopes (Tsk)
6350
              and then Nkind (Parent (Entry_Name)) = N_Requeue_Statement
6351
            then
6352
               --  Note: here Bound denotes a discriminant of the corresponding
6353
               --  record type tskV, whose discriminal is a formal of the
6354
               --  init-proc tskVIP. What we want is the body discriminal,
6355
               --  which is associated to the discriminant of the original
6356
               --  concurrent type tsk.
6357
 
6358
               return New_Occurrence_Of
6359
                        (Find_Body_Discriminal (Entity (Bound)), Loc);
6360
 
6361
            else
6362
               Ref :=
6363
                 Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
6364
                   Prefix => New_Copy_Tree (Prefix (Prefix (Entry_Name))),
6365
                   Selector_Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (Bound), Loc));
6366
               Analyze (Ref);
6367
               Resolve (Ref, Typ);
6368
               return Ref;
6369
            end if;
6370
         end Actual_Discriminant_Ref;
6371
 
6372
      --  Start of processing for Actual_Index_Type
6373
 
6374
      begin
6375
         if not Has_Discriminants (Tsk)
6376
           or else (not Is_Entity_Name (Lo) and then not Is_Entity_Name (Hi))
6377
         then
6378
            return Entry_Index_Type (E);
6379
 
6380
         else
6381
            New_T := Create_Itype (Ekind (Typ), Parent (Entry_Name));
6382
            Set_Etype        (New_T, Base_Type (Typ));
6383
            Set_Size_Info    (New_T, Typ);
6384
            Set_RM_Size      (New_T, RM_Size (Typ));
6385
            Set_Scalar_Range (New_T,
6386
              Make_Range (Sloc (Entry_Name),
6387
                Low_Bound  => Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Lo),
6388
                High_Bound => Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Hi)));
6389
 
6390
            return New_T;
6391
         end if;
6392
      end Actual_Index_Type;
6393
 
6394
   --  Start of processing of Resolve_Entry
6395
 
6396
   begin
6397
      --  Find name of entry being called, and resolve prefix of name with its
6398
      --  own type. The prefix can be overloaded, and the name and signature of
6399
      --  the entry must be taken into account.
6400
 
6401
      if Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Indexed_Component then
6402
 
6403
         --  Case of dealing with entry family within the current tasks
6404
 
6405
         E_Name := Prefix (Entry_Name);
6406
 
6407
      else
6408
         E_Name := Entry_Name;
6409
      end if;
6410
 
6411
      if Is_Entity_Name (E_Name) then
6412
 
6413
         --  Entry call to an entry (or entry family) in the current task. This
6414
         --  is legal even though the task will deadlock. Rewrite as call to
6415
         --  current task.
6416
 
6417
         --  This can also be a call to an entry in an enclosing task. If this
6418
         --  is a single task, we have to retrieve its name, because the scope
6419
         --  of the entry is the task type, not the object. If the enclosing
6420
         --  task is a task type, the identity of the task is given by its own
6421
         --  self variable.
6422
 
6423
         --  Finally this can be a requeue on an entry of the same task or
6424
         --  protected object.
6425
 
6426
         S := Scope (Entity (E_Name));
6427
 
6428
         for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
6429
            if Is_Task_Type (Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity)
6430
              and then not Comes_From_Source (S)
6431
            then
6432
               --  S is an enclosing task or protected object. The concurrent
6433
               --  declaration has been converted into a type declaration, and
6434
               --  the object itself has an object declaration that follows
6435
               --  the type in the same declarative part.
6436
 
6437
               Tsk := Next_Entity (S);
6438
               while Etype (Tsk) /= S loop
6439
                  Next_Entity (Tsk);
6440
               end loop;
6441
 
6442
               S := Tsk;
6443
               exit;
6444
 
6445
            elsif S = Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity then
6446
 
6447
               --  Call to current task. Will be transformed into call to Self
6448
 
6449
               exit;
6450
 
6451
            end if;
6452
         end loop;
6453
 
6454
         New_N :=
6455
           Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
6456
             Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (S, Loc),
6457
             Selector_Name =>
6458
               New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (E_Name), Loc));
6459
         Rewrite (E_Name, New_N);
6460
         Analyze (E_Name);
6461
 
6462
      elsif Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Selected_Component
6463
        and then Is_Overloaded (Prefix (Entry_Name))
6464
      then
6465
         --  Use the entry name (which must be unique at this point) to find
6466
         --  the prefix that returns the corresponding task/protected type.
6467
 
6468
         declare
6469
            Pref : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Entry_Name);
6470
            Ent  : constant Entity_Id :=  Entity (Selector_Name (Entry_Name));
6471
            I    : Interp_Index;
6472
            It   : Interp;
6473
 
6474
         begin
6475
            Get_First_Interp (Pref, I, It);
6476
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
6477
               if Scope (Ent) = It.Typ then
6478
                  Set_Etype (Pref, It.Typ);
6479
                  exit;
6480
               end if;
6481
 
6482
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
6483
            end loop;
6484
         end;
6485
      end if;
6486
 
6487
      if Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Selected_Component then
6488
         Resolve (Prefix (Entry_Name));
6489
 
6490
      else pragma Assert (Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Indexed_Component);
6491
         Nam := Entity (Selector_Name (Prefix (Entry_Name)));
6492
         Resolve (Prefix (Prefix (Entry_Name)));
6493
         Index :=  First (Expressions (Entry_Name));
6494
         Resolve (Index, Entry_Index_Type (Nam));
6495
 
6496
         --  Up to this point the expression could have been the actual in a
6497
         --  simple entry call, and be given by a named association.
6498
 
6499
         if Nkind (Index) = N_Parameter_Association then
6500
            Error_Msg_N ("expect expression for entry index", Index);
6501
         else
6502
            Apply_Range_Check (Index, Actual_Index_Type (Nam));
6503
         end if;
6504
      end if;
6505
   end Resolve_Entry;
6506
 
6507
   ------------------------
6508
   -- Resolve_Entry_Call --
6509
   ------------------------
6510
 
6511
   procedure Resolve_Entry_Call (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
6512
      Entry_Name  : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
6513
      Loc         : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Entry_Name);
6514
      Actuals     : List_Id;
6515
      First_Named : Node_Id;
6516
      Nam         : Entity_Id;
6517
      Norm_OK     : Boolean;
6518
      Obj         : Node_Id;
6519
      Was_Over    : Boolean;
6520
 
6521
   begin
6522
      --  We kill all checks here, because it does not seem worth the effort to
6523
      --  do anything better, an entry call is a big operation.
6524
 
6525
      Kill_All_Checks;
6526
 
6527
      --  Processing of the name is similar for entry calls and protected
6528
      --  operation calls. Once the entity is determined, we can complete
6529
      --  the resolution of the actuals.
6530
 
6531
      --  The selector may be overloaded, in the case of a protected object
6532
      --  with overloaded functions. The type of the context is used for
6533
      --  resolution.
6534
 
6535
      if Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Selected_Component
6536
        and then Is_Overloaded (Selector_Name (Entry_Name))
6537
        and then Typ /= Standard_Void_Type
6538
      then
6539
         declare
6540
            I  : Interp_Index;
6541
            It : Interp;
6542
 
6543
         begin
6544
            Get_First_Interp (Selector_Name (Entry_Name), I, It);
6545
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
6546
               if Covers (Typ, It.Typ) then
6547
                  Set_Entity (Selector_Name (Entry_Name), It.Nam);
6548
                  Set_Etype  (Entry_Name, It.Typ);
6549
 
6550
                  Generate_Reference (It.Typ, N, ' ');
6551
               end if;
6552
 
6553
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
6554
            end loop;
6555
         end;
6556
      end if;
6557
 
6558
      Resolve_Entry (Entry_Name);
6559
 
6560
      if Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Selected_Component then
6561
 
6562
         --  Simple entry call
6563
 
6564
         Nam := Entity (Selector_Name (Entry_Name));
6565
         Obj := Prefix (Entry_Name);
6566
         Was_Over := Is_Overloaded (Selector_Name (Entry_Name));
6567
 
6568
      else pragma Assert (Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Indexed_Component);
6569
 
6570
         --  Call to member of entry family
6571
 
6572
         Nam := Entity (Selector_Name (Prefix (Entry_Name)));
6573
         Obj := Prefix (Prefix (Entry_Name));
6574
         Was_Over := Is_Overloaded (Selector_Name (Prefix (Entry_Name)));
6575
      end if;
6576
 
6577
      --  We cannot in general check the maximum depth of protected entry calls
6578
      --  at compile time. But we can tell that any protected entry call at all
6579
      --  violates a specified nesting depth of zero.
6580
 
6581
      if Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Nam)) then
6582
         Check_Restriction (Max_Entry_Queue_Length, N);
6583
      end if;
6584
 
6585
      --  Use context type to disambiguate a protected function that can be
6586
      --  called without actuals and that returns an array type, and where the
6587
      --  argument list may be an indexing of the returned value.
6588
 
6589
      if Ekind (Nam) = E_Function
6590
        and then Needs_No_Actuals (Nam)
6591
        and then Present (Parameter_Associations (N))
6592
        and then
6593
          ((Is_Array_Type (Etype (Nam))
6594
             and then Covers (Typ, Component_Type (Etype (Nam))))
6595
 
6596
            or else (Is_Access_Type (Etype (Nam))
6597
                      and then Is_Array_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (Nam)))
6598
                      and then
6599
                        Covers
6600
                         (Typ,
6601
                          Component_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (Nam))))))
6602
      then
6603
         declare
6604
            Index_Node : Node_Id;
6605
 
6606
         begin
6607
            Index_Node :=
6608
              Make_Indexed_Component (Loc,
6609
                Prefix =>
6610
                  Make_Function_Call (Loc, Name => Relocate_Node (Entry_Name)),
6611
                Expressions => Parameter_Associations (N));
6612
 
6613
            --  Since we are correcting a node classification error made by the
6614
            --  parser, we call Replace rather than Rewrite.
6615
 
6616
            Replace (N, Index_Node);
6617
            Set_Etype (Prefix (N), Etype (Nam));
6618
            Set_Etype (N, Typ);
6619
            Resolve_Indexed_Component (N, Typ);
6620
            return;
6621
         end;
6622
      end if;
6623
 
6624
      if Ekind_In (Nam, E_Entry, E_Entry_Family)
6625
        and then Present (PPC_Wrapper (Nam))
6626
        and then Current_Scope /= PPC_Wrapper (Nam)
6627
      then
6628
         --  Rewrite as call to the precondition wrapper, adding the task
6629
         --  object to the list of actuals. If the call is to a member of an
6630
         --  entry family, include the index as well.
6631
 
6632
         declare
6633
            New_Call    : Node_Id;
6634
            New_Actuals : List_Id;
6635
 
6636
         begin
6637
            New_Actuals := New_List (Obj);
6638
 
6639
            if  Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Indexed_Component then
6640
               Append_To (New_Actuals,
6641
                 New_Copy_Tree (First (Expressions (Entry_Name))));
6642
            end if;
6643
 
6644
            Append_List (Parameter_Associations (N), New_Actuals);
6645
            New_Call :=
6646
              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
6647
                Name                   =>
6648
                  New_Occurrence_Of (PPC_Wrapper (Nam), Loc),
6649
                Parameter_Associations => New_Actuals);
6650
            Rewrite (N, New_Call);
6651
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N);
6652
            return;
6653
         end;
6654
      end if;
6655
 
6656
      --  The operation name may have been overloaded. Order the actuals
6657
      --  according to the formals of the resolved entity, and set the return
6658
      --  type to that of the operation.
6659
 
6660
      if Was_Over then
6661
         Normalize_Actuals (N, Nam, False, Norm_OK);
6662
         pragma Assert (Norm_OK);
6663
         Set_Etype (N, Etype (Nam));
6664
      end if;
6665
 
6666
      Resolve_Actuals (N, Nam);
6667
 
6668
      --  Create a call reference to the entry
6669
 
6670
      Generate_Reference (Nam, Entry_Name, 's');
6671
 
6672
      if Ekind_In (Nam, E_Entry, E_Entry_Family) then
6673
         Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);
6674
      end if;
6675
 
6676
      --  Verify that a procedure call cannot masquerade as an entry
6677
      --  call where an entry call is expected.
6678
 
6679
      if Ekind (Nam) = E_Procedure then
6680
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Entry_Call_Alternative
6681
           and then N = Entry_Call_Statement (Parent (N))
6682
         then
6683
            Error_Msg_N ("entry call required in select statement", N);
6684
 
6685
         elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Triggering_Alternative
6686
           and then N = Triggering_Statement (Parent (N))
6687
         then
6688
            Error_Msg_N ("triggering statement cannot be procedure call", N);
6689
 
6690
         elsif Ekind (Scope (Nam)) = E_Task_Type
6691
           and then not In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Nam))
6692
         then
6693
            Error_Msg_N ("task has no entry with this name", Entry_Name);
6694
         end if;
6695
      end if;
6696
 
6697
      --  After resolution, entry calls and protected procedure calls are
6698
      --  changed into entry calls, for expansion. The structure of the node
6699
      --  does not change, so it can safely be done in place. Protected
6700
      --  function calls must keep their structure because they are
6701
      --  subexpressions.
6702
 
6703
      if Ekind (Nam) /= E_Function then
6704
 
6705
         --  A protected operation that is not a function may modify the
6706
         --  corresponding object, and cannot apply to a constant. If this
6707
         --  is an internal call, the prefix is the type itself.
6708
 
6709
         if Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Nam))
6710
           and then not Is_Variable (Obj)
6711
           and then (not Is_Entity_Name (Obj)
6712
                       or else not Is_Type (Entity (Obj)))
6713
         then
6714
            Error_Msg_N
6715
              ("prefix of protected procedure or entry call must be variable",
6716
               Entry_Name);
6717
         end if;
6718
 
6719
         Actuals := Parameter_Associations (N);
6720
         First_Named := First_Named_Actual (N);
6721
 
6722
         Rewrite (N,
6723
           Make_Entry_Call_Statement (Loc,
6724
             Name                   => Entry_Name,
6725
             Parameter_Associations => Actuals));
6726
 
6727
         Set_First_Named_Actual (N, First_Named);
6728
         Set_Analyzed (N, True);
6729
 
6730
      --  Protected functions can return on the secondary stack, in which
6731
      --  case we must trigger the transient scope mechanism.
6732
 
6733
      elsif Full_Expander_Active
6734
        and then Requires_Transient_Scope (Etype (Nam))
6735
      then
6736
         Establish_Transient_Scope (N, Sec_Stack => True);
6737
      end if;
6738
   end Resolve_Entry_Call;
6739
 
6740
   -------------------------
6741
   -- Resolve_Equality_Op --
6742
   -------------------------
6743
 
6744
   --  Both arguments must have the same type, and the boolean context does
6745
   --  not participate in the resolution. The first pass verifies that the
6746
   --  interpretation is not ambiguous, and the type of the left argument is
6747
   --  correctly set, or is Any_Type in case of ambiguity. If both arguments
6748
   --  are strings or aggregates, allocators, or Null, they are ambiguous even
6749
   --  though they carry a single (universal) type. Diagnose this case here.
6750
 
6751
   procedure Resolve_Equality_Op (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
6752
      L : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd (N);
6753
      R : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
6754
      T : Entity_Id := Find_Unique_Type (L, R);
6755
 
6756
      procedure Check_Conditional_Expression (Cond : Node_Id);
6757
      --  The resolution rule for conditional expressions requires that each
6758
      --  such must have a unique type. This means that if several dependent
6759
      --  expressions are of a non-null anonymous access type, and the context
6760
      --  does not impose an expected type (as can be the case in an equality
6761
      --  operation) the expression must be rejected.
6762
 
6763
      function Find_Unique_Access_Type return Entity_Id;
6764
      --  In the case of allocators, make a last-ditch attempt to find a single
6765
      --  access type with the right designated type. This is semantically
6766
      --  dubious, and of no interest to any real code, but c48008a makes it
6767
      --  all worthwhile.
6768
 
6769
      ----------------------------------
6770
      -- Check_Conditional_Expression --
6771
      ----------------------------------
6772
 
6773
      procedure Check_Conditional_Expression (Cond : Node_Id) is
6774
         Then_Expr : Node_Id;
6775
         Else_Expr : Node_Id;
6776
 
6777
      begin
6778
         if Nkind (Cond) = N_Conditional_Expression then
6779
            Then_Expr := Next (First (Expressions (Cond)));
6780
            Else_Expr := Next (Then_Expr);
6781
 
6782
            if Nkind (Then_Expr) /= N_Null
6783
              and then Nkind (Else_Expr) /= N_Null
6784
            then
6785
               Error_Msg_N
6786
                 ("cannot determine type of conditional expression", Cond);
6787
            end if;
6788
         end if;
6789
      end Check_Conditional_Expression;
6790
 
6791
      -----------------------------
6792
      -- Find_Unique_Access_Type --
6793
      -----------------------------
6794
 
6795
      function Find_Unique_Access_Type return Entity_Id is
6796
         Acc : Entity_Id;
6797
         E   : Entity_Id;
6798
         S   : Entity_Id;
6799
 
6800
      begin
6801
         if Ekind (Etype (R)) =  E_Allocator_Type then
6802
            Acc := Designated_Type (Etype (R));
6803
         elsif Ekind (Etype (L)) =  E_Allocator_Type then
6804
            Acc := Designated_Type (Etype (L));
6805
         else
6806
            return Empty;
6807
         end if;
6808
 
6809
         S := Current_Scope;
6810
         while S /= Standard_Standard loop
6811
            E := First_Entity (S);
6812
            while Present (E) loop
6813
               if Is_Type (E)
6814
                 and then Is_Access_Type (E)
6815
                 and then Ekind (E) /= E_Allocator_Type
6816
                 and then Designated_Type (E) = Base_Type (Acc)
6817
               then
6818
                  return E;
6819
               end if;
6820
 
6821
               Next_Entity (E);
6822
            end loop;
6823
 
6824
            S := Scope (S);
6825
         end loop;
6826
 
6827
         return Empty;
6828
      end Find_Unique_Access_Type;
6829
 
6830
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Equality_Op
6831
 
6832
   begin
6833
      Set_Etype (N, Base_Type (Typ));
6834
      Generate_Reference (T, N, ' ');
6835
 
6836
      if T = Any_Fixed then
6837
         T := Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (L);
6838
      end if;
6839
 
6840
      if T /= Any_Type then
6841
         if T = Any_String    or else
6842
            T = Any_Composite or else
6843
            T = Any_Character
6844
         then
6845
            if T = Any_Character then
6846
               Ambiguous_Character (L);
6847
            else
6848
               Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operands for equality", N);
6849
            end if;
6850
 
6851
            Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6852
            return;
6853
 
6854
         elsif T = Any_Access
6855
           or else Ekind_In (T, E_Allocator_Type, E_Access_Attribute_Type)
6856
         then
6857
            T := Find_Unique_Access_Type;
6858
 
6859
            if No (T) then
6860
               Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operands for equality", N);
6861
               Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6862
               return;
6863
            end if;
6864
 
6865
         --  Conditional expressions must have a single type, and if the
6866
         --  context does not impose one the dependent expressions cannot
6867
         --  be anonymous access types.
6868
 
6869
         elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
6870
           and then Ekind_In (Etype (L), E_Anonymous_Access_Type,
6871
                                         E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type)
6872
           and then Ekind_In (Etype (R), E_Anonymous_Access_Type,
6873
                                         E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type)
6874
         then
6875
            Check_Conditional_Expression (L);
6876
            Check_Conditional_Expression (R);
6877
         end if;
6878
 
6879
         Resolve (L, T);
6880
         Resolve (R, T);
6881
 
6882
         --  In SPARK, equality operators = and /= for array types other than
6883
         --  String are only defined when, for each index position, the
6884
         --  operands have equal static bounds.
6885
 
6886
         if Is_Array_Type (T) then
6887
            --  Protect call to Matching_Static_Array_Bounds to avoid costly
6888
            --  operation if not needed.
6889
 
6890
            if Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK)
6891
              and then Base_Type (T) /= Standard_String
6892
              and then Base_Type (Etype (L)) = Base_Type (Etype (R))
6893
              and then Etype (L) /= Any_Composite  --  or else L in error
6894
              and then Etype (R) /= Any_Composite  --  or else R in error
6895
              and then not Matching_Static_Array_Bounds (Etype (L), Etype (R))
6896
            then
6897
               Check_SPARK_Restriction
6898
                 ("array types should have matching static bounds", N);
6899
            end if;
6900
         end if;
6901
 
6902
         --  If the unique type is a class-wide type then it will be expanded
6903
         --  into a dispatching call to the predefined primitive. Therefore we
6904
         --  check here for potential violation of such restriction.
6905
 
6906
         if Is_Class_Wide_Type (T) then
6907
            Check_Restriction (No_Dispatching_Calls, N);
6908
         end if;
6909
 
6910
         if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
6911
           and then Comes_From_Source (N)
6912
           and then Is_Entity_Name (R)
6913
           and then Entity (R) = Standard_True
6914
           and then Comes_From_Source (R)
6915
         then
6916
            Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6917
              ("?comparison with True is redundant!", R);
6918
         end if;
6919
 
6920
         Check_Unset_Reference (L);
6921
         Check_Unset_Reference (R);
6922
         Generate_Operator_Reference (N, T);
6923
         Check_Low_Bound_Tested (N);
6924
 
6925
         --  If this is an inequality, it may be the implicit inequality
6926
         --  created for a user-defined operation, in which case the corres-
6927
         --  ponding equality operation is not intrinsic, and the operation
6928
         --  cannot be constant-folded. Else fold.
6929
 
6930
         if Nkind (N) = N_Op_Eq
6931
           or else Comes_From_Source (Entity (N))
6932
           or else Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Operator
6933
           or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
6934
                     (Corresponding_Equality (Entity (N)))
6935
         then
6936
            Analyze_Dimension (N);
6937
            Eval_Relational_Op (N);
6938
 
6939
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Ne
6940
           and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Entity (N))
6941
         then
6942
            Error_Msg_NE ("cannot call abstract subprogram &!", N, Entity (N));
6943
         end if;
6944
 
6945
         --  Ada 2005: If one operand is an anonymous access type, convert the
6946
         --  other operand to it, to ensure that the underlying types match in
6947
         --  the back-end. Same for access_to_subprogram, and the conversion
6948
         --  verifies that the types are subtype conformant.
6949
 
6950
         --  We apply the same conversion in the case one of the operands is a
6951
         --  private subtype of the type of the other.
6952
 
6953
         --  Why the Expander_Active test here ???
6954
 
6955
         if Full_Expander_Active
6956
           and then
6957
             (Ekind_In (T, E_Anonymous_Access_Type,
6958
                           E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type)
6959
               or else Is_Private_Type (T))
6960
         then
6961
            if Etype (L) /= T then
6962
               Rewrite (L,
6963
                 Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Sloc (L),
6964
                   Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (T, Sloc (L)),
6965
                   Expression   => Relocate_Node (L)));
6966
               Analyze_And_Resolve (L, T);
6967
            end if;
6968
 
6969
            if (Etype (R)) /= T then
6970
               Rewrite (R,
6971
                  Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Sloc (R),
6972
                    Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (L), Sloc (R)),
6973
                    Expression   => Relocate_Node (R)));
6974
               Analyze_And_Resolve (R, T);
6975
            end if;
6976
         end if;
6977
      end if;
6978
   end Resolve_Equality_Op;
6979
 
6980
   ----------------------------------
6981
   -- Resolve_Explicit_Dereference --
6982
   ----------------------------------
6983
 
6984
   procedure Resolve_Explicit_Dereference (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
6985
      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
6986
      New_N : Node_Id;
6987
      P     : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
6988
      I     : Interp_Index;
6989
      It    : Interp;
6990
 
6991
   begin
6992
      Check_Fully_Declared_Prefix (Typ, P);
6993
 
6994
      if Is_Overloaded (P) then
6995
 
6996
         --  Use the context type to select the prefix that has the correct
6997
         --  designated type.
6998
 
6999
         Get_First_Interp (P, I, It);
7000
         while Present (It.Typ) loop
7001
            exit when Is_Access_Type (It.Typ)
7002
              and then Covers (Typ, Designated_Type (It.Typ));
7003
            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
7004
         end loop;
7005
 
7006
         if Present (It.Typ) then
7007
            Resolve (P, It.Typ);
7008
         else
7009
            --  If no interpretation covers the designated type of the prefix,
7010
            --  this is the pathological case where not all implementations of
7011
            --  the prefix allow the interpretation of the node as a call. Now
7012
            --  that the expected type is known, Remove other interpretations
7013
            --  from prefix, rewrite it as a call, and resolve again, so that
7014
            --  the proper call node is generated.
7015
 
7016
            Get_First_Interp (P, I, It);
7017
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
7018
               if Ekind (It.Typ) /= E_Access_Subprogram_Type then
7019
                  Remove_Interp (I);
7020
               end if;
7021
 
7022
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
7023
            end loop;
7024
 
7025
            New_N :=
7026
              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
7027
                Name =>
7028
                  Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
7029
                    Prefix => P),
7030
                Parameter_Associations => New_List);
7031
 
7032
            Save_Interps (N, New_N);
7033
            Rewrite (N, New_N);
7034
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
7035
            return;
7036
         end if;
7037
 
7038
         Set_Etype (N, Designated_Type (It.Typ));
7039
 
7040
      else
7041
         Resolve (P);
7042
      end if;
7043
 
7044
      if Is_Access_Type (Etype (P)) then
7045
         Apply_Access_Check (N);
7046
      end if;
7047
 
7048
      --  If the designated type is a packed unconstrained array type, and the
7049
      --  explicit dereference is not in the context of an attribute reference,
7050
      --  then we must compute and set the actual subtype, since it is needed
7051
      --  by Gigi. The reason we exclude the attribute case is that this is
7052
      --  handled fine by Gigi, and in fact we use such attributes to build the
7053
      --  actual subtype. We also exclude generated code (which builds actual
7054
      --  subtypes directly if they are needed).
7055
 
7056
      if Is_Array_Type (Etype (N))
7057
        and then Is_Packed (Etype (N))
7058
        and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (N))
7059
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Attribute_Reference
7060
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
7061
      then
7062
         Set_Etype (N, Get_Actual_Subtype (N));
7063
      end if;
7064
 
7065
      --  Note: No Eval processing is required for an explicit dereference,
7066
      --  because such a name can never be static.
7067
 
7068
   end Resolve_Explicit_Dereference;
7069
 
7070
   -------------------------------------
7071
   -- Resolve_Expression_With_Actions --
7072
   -------------------------------------
7073
 
7074
   procedure Resolve_Expression_With_Actions (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7075
   begin
7076
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
7077
   end Resolve_Expression_With_Actions;
7078
 
7079
   -------------------------------
7080
   -- Resolve_Indexed_Component --
7081
   -------------------------------
7082
 
7083
   procedure Resolve_Indexed_Component (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7084
      Name       : constant Node_Id := Prefix  (N);
7085
      Expr       : Node_Id;
7086
      Array_Type : Entity_Id := Empty; -- to prevent junk warning
7087
      Index      : Node_Id;
7088
 
7089
   begin
7090
      if Is_Overloaded (Name) then
7091
 
7092
         --  Use the context type to select the prefix that yields the correct
7093
         --  component type.
7094
 
7095
         declare
7096
            I     : Interp_Index;
7097
            It    : Interp;
7098
            I1    : Interp_Index := 0;
7099
            P     : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
7100
            Found : Boolean := False;
7101
 
7102
         begin
7103
            Get_First_Interp (P, I, It);
7104
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
7105
               if (Is_Array_Type (It.Typ)
7106
                     and then Covers (Typ, Component_Type (It.Typ)))
7107
                 or else (Is_Access_Type (It.Typ)
7108
                            and then Is_Array_Type (Designated_Type (It.Typ))
7109
                            and then
7110
                              Covers
7111
                                (Typ,
7112
                                 Component_Type (Designated_Type (It.Typ))))
7113
               then
7114
                  if Found then
7115
                     It := Disambiguate (P, I1, I, Any_Type);
7116
 
7117
                     if It = No_Interp then
7118
                        Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous prefix for indexing",  N);
7119
                        Set_Etype (N, Typ);
7120
                        return;
7121
 
7122
                     else
7123
                        Found := True;
7124
                        Array_Type := It.Typ;
7125
                        I1 := I;
7126
                     end if;
7127
 
7128
                  else
7129
                     Found := True;
7130
                     Array_Type := It.Typ;
7131
                     I1 := I;
7132
                  end if;
7133
               end if;
7134
 
7135
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
7136
            end loop;
7137
         end;
7138
 
7139
      else
7140
         Array_Type := Etype (Name);
7141
      end if;
7142
 
7143
      Resolve (Name, Array_Type);
7144
      Array_Type := Get_Actual_Subtype_If_Available (Name);
7145
 
7146
      --  If prefix is access type, dereference to get real array type.
7147
      --  Note: we do not apply an access check because the expander always
7148
      --  introduces an explicit dereference, and the check will happen there.
7149
 
7150
      if Is_Access_Type (Array_Type) then
7151
         Array_Type := Designated_Type (Array_Type);
7152
      end if;
7153
 
7154
      --  If name was overloaded, set component type correctly now
7155
      --  If a misplaced call to an entry family (which has no index types)
7156
      --  return. Error will be diagnosed from calling context.
7157
 
7158
      if Is_Array_Type (Array_Type) then
7159
         Set_Etype (N, Component_Type (Array_Type));
7160
      else
7161
         return;
7162
      end if;
7163
 
7164
      Index := First_Index (Array_Type);
7165
      Expr  := First (Expressions (N));
7166
 
7167
      --  The prefix may have resolved to a string literal, in which case its
7168
      --  etype has a special representation. This is only possible currently
7169
      --  if the prefix is a static concatenation, written in functional
7170
      --  notation.
7171
 
7172
      if Ekind (Array_Type) = E_String_Literal_Subtype then
7173
         Resolve (Expr, Standard_Positive);
7174
 
7175
      else
7176
         while Present (Index) and Present (Expr) loop
7177
            Resolve (Expr, Etype (Index));
7178
            Check_Unset_Reference (Expr);
7179
 
7180
            if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (Expr)) then
7181
               Apply_Scalar_Range_Check (Expr, Etype (Index));
7182
            else
7183
               Apply_Range_Check (Expr, Get_Actual_Subtype (Index));
7184
            end if;
7185
 
7186
            Next_Index (Index);
7187
            Next (Expr);
7188
         end loop;
7189
      end if;
7190
 
7191
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
7192
 
7193
      --  Do not generate the warning on suspicious index if we are analyzing
7194
      --  package Ada.Tags; otherwise we will report the warning with the
7195
      --  Prims_Ptr field of the dispatch table.
7196
 
7197
      if Scope (Etype (Prefix (N))) = Standard_Standard
7198
        or else not
7199
          Is_RTU (Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Etype (Prefix (N)))),
7200
                  Ada_Tags)
7201
      then
7202
         Warn_On_Suspicious_Index (Name, First (Expressions (N)));
7203
         Eval_Indexed_Component (N);
7204
      end if;
7205
 
7206
      --  If the array type is atomic, and is packed, and we are in a left side
7207
      --  context, then this is worth a warning, since we have a situation
7208
      --  where the access to the component may cause extra read/writes of
7209
      --  the atomic array object, which could be considered unexpected.
7210
 
7211
      if Nkind (N) = N_Indexed_Component
7212
        and then (Is_Atomic (Array_Type)
7213
                   or else (Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (N))
7214
                             and then Is_Atomic (Entity (Prefix (N)))))
7215
        and then Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Array_Type)
7216
        and then Is_LHS (N)
7217
      then
7218
         Error_Msg_N ("?assignment to component of packed atomic array",
7219
                      Prefix (N));
7220
         Error_Msg_N ("?\may cause unexpected accesses to atomic object",
7221
                      Prefix (N));
7222
      end if;
7223
   end Resolve_Indexed_Component;
7224
 
7225
   -----------------------------
7226
   -- Resolve_Integer_Literal --
7227
   -----------------------------
7228
 
7229
   procedure Resolve_Integer_Literal (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7230
   begin
7231
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
7232
      Eval_Integer_Literal (N);
7233
   end Resolve_Integer_Literal;
7234
 
7235
   --------------------------------
7236
   -- Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator --
7237
   --------------------------------
7238
 
7239
   procedure Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator  (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7240
      Btyp    : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Underlying_Type (Typ));
7241
      Op      : Entity_Id;
7242
      Orig_Op : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
7243
      Arg1    : Node_Id;
7244
      Arg2    : Node_Id;
7245
 
7246
      function Convert_Operand (Opnd : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
7247
      --  If the operand is a literal, it cannot be the expression in a
7248
      --  conversion. Use a qualified expression instead.
7249
 
7250
      function Convert_Operand (Opnd : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
7251
         Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Opnd);
7252
         Res : Node_Id;
7253
      begin
7254
         if Nkind_In (Opnd, N_Integer_Literal, N_Real_Literal) then
7255
            Res :=
7256
              Make_Qualified_Expression (Loc,
7257
                Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Btyp, Loc),
7258
                Expression   => Relocate_Node (Opnd));
7259
            Analyze (Res);
7260
 
7261
         else
7262
            Res := Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp, Opnd);
7263
         end if;
7264
 
7265
         return Res;
7266
      end Convert_Operand;
7267
 
7268
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator
7269
 
7270
   begin
7271
      --  We must preserve the original entity in a generic setting, so that
7272
      --  the legality of the operation can be verified in an instance.
7273
 
7274
      if not Full_Expander_Active then
7275
         return;
7276
      end if;
7277
 
7278
      Op := Entity (N);
7279
      while Scope (Op) /= Standard_Standard loop
7280
         Op := Homonym (Op);
7281
         pragma Assert (Present (Op));
7282
      end loop;
7283
 
7284
      Set_Entity (N, Op);
7285
      Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
7286
 
7287
      --  If the result or operand types are private, rewrite with unchecked
7288
      --  conversions on the operands and the result, to expose the proper
7289
      --  underlying numeric type.
7290
 
7291
      if Is_Private_Type (Typ)
7292
        or else Is_Private_Type (Etype (Left_Opnd (N)))
7293
        or else Is_Private_Type (Etype (Right_Opnd (N)))
7294
      then
7295
         Arg1 := Convert_Operand (Left_Opnd (N));
7296
         --  Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp, Left_Opnd  (N));
7297
         --  What on earth is this commented out fragment of code???
7298
 
7299
         if Nkind (N) = N_Op_Expon then
7300
            Arg2 := Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_Integer, Right_Opnd (N));
7301
         else
7302
            Arg2 := Convert_Operand (Right_Opnd (N));
7303
         end if;
7304
 
7305
         if Nkind (Arg1) = N_Type_Conversion then
7306
            Save_Interps (Left_Opnd (N),  Expression (Arg1));
7307
         end if;
7308
 
7309
         if Nkind (Arg2) = N_Type_Conversion then
7310
            Save_Interps (Right_Opnd (N), Expression (Arg2));
7311
         end if;
7312
 
7313
         Set_Left_Opnd  (N, Arg1);
7314
         Set_Right_Opnd (N, Arg2);
7315
 
7316
         Set_Etype (N, Btyp);
7317
         Rewrite (N, Unchecked_Convert_To (Typ, N));
7318
         Resolve (N, Typ);
7319
 
7320
      elsif Typ /= Etype (Left_Opnd (N))
7321
        or else Typ /= Etype (Right_Opnd (N))
7322
      then
7323
         --  Add explicit conversion where needed, and save interpretations in
7324
         --  case operands are overloaded. If the context is a VMS operation,
7325
         --  assert that the conversion is legal (the operands have the proper
7326
         --  types to select the VMS intrinsic). Note that in rare cases the
7327
         --  VMS operators may be visible, but the default System is being used
7328
         --  and Address is a private type.
7329
 
7330
         Arg1 := Convert_To (Typ, Left_Opnd  (N));
7331
         Arg2 := Convert_To (Typ, Right_Opnd (N));
7332
 
7333
         if Nkind (Arg1) = N_Type_Conversion then
7334
            Save_Interps (Left_Opnd (N), Expression (Arg1));
7335
 
7336
            if Is_VMS_Operator (Orig_Op) then
7337
               Set_Conversion_OK (Arg1);
7338
            end if;
7339
         else
7340
            Save_Interps (Left_Opnd (N), Arg1);
7341
         end if;
7342
 
7343
         if Nkind (Arg2) = N_Type_Conversion then
7344
            Save_Interps (Right_Opnd (N), Expression (Arg2));
7345
 
7346
            if Is_VMS_Operator (Orig_Op) then
7347
               Set_Conversion_OK (Arg2);
7348
            end if;
7349
         else
7350
            Save_Interps (Right_Opnd (N), Arg2);
7351
         end if;
7352
 
7353
         Rewrite (Left_Opnd  (N), Arg1);
7354
         Rewrite (Right_Opnd (N), Arg2);
7355
         Analyze (Arg1);
7356
         Analyze (Arg2);
7357
         Resolve_Arithmetic_Op (N, Typ);
7358
 
7359
      else
7360
         Resolve_Arithmetic_Op (N, Typ);
7361
      end if;
7362
   end Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator;
7363
 
7364
   --------------------------------------
7365
   -- Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator --
7366
   --------------------------------------
7367
 
7368
   procedure Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator
7369
     (N   : Node_Id;
7370
      Typ : Entity_Id)
7371
   is
7372
      Btyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Underlying_Type (Typ));
7373
      Op   : Entity_Id;
7374
      Arg2 : Node_Id;
7375
 
7376
   begin
7377
      Op := Entity (N);
7378
      while Scope (Op) /= Standard_Standard loop
7379
         Op := Homonym (Op);
7380
         pragma Assert (Present (Op));
7381
      end loop;
7382
 
7383
      Set_Entity (N, Op);
7384
 
7385
      if Is_Private_Type (Typ) then
7386
         Arg2 := Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp, Right_Opnd (N));
7387
         Save_Interps (Right_Opnd (N), Expression (Arg2));
7388
 
7389
         Set_Right_Opnd (N, Arg2);
7390
 
7391
         Set_Etype (N, Btyp);
7392
         Rewrite (N, Unchecked_Convert_To (Typ, N));
7393
         Resolve (N, Typ);
7394
 
7395
      else
7396
         Resolve_Unary_Op (N, Typ);
7397
      end if;
7398
   end Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator;
7399
 
7400
   ------------------------
7401
   -- Resolve_Logical_Op --
7402
   ------------------------
7403
 
7404
   procedure Resolve_Logical_Op (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7405
      B_Typ : Entity_Id;
7406
 
7407
   begin
7408
      Check_No_Direct_Boolean_Operators (N);
7409
 
7410
      --  Predefined operations on scalar types yield the base type. On the
7411
      --  other hand, logical operations on arrays yield the type of the
7412
      --  arguments (and the context).
7413
 
7414
      if Is_Array_Type (Typ) then
7415
         B_Typ := Typ;
7416
      else
7417
         B_Typ := Base_Type (Typ);
7418
      end if;
7419
 
7420
      --  OK if this is a VMS-specific intrinsic operation
7421
 
7422
      if Is_VMS_Operator (Entity (N)) then
7423
         null;
7424
 
7425
      --  The following test is required because the operands of the operation
7426
      --  may be literals, in which case the resulting type appears to be
7427
      --  compatible with a signed integer type, when in fact it is compatible
7428
      --  only with modular types. If the context itself is universal, the
7429
      --  operation is illegal.
7430
 
7431
      elsif not Valid_Boolean_Arg (Typ) then
7432
         Error_Msg_N ("invalid context for logical operation", N);
7433
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7434
         return;
7435
 
7436
      elsif Typ = Any_Modular then
7437
         Error_Msg_N
7438
           ("no modular type available in this context", N);
7439
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7440
         return;
7441
 
7442
      elsif Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Typ)
7443
        and then Etype (Left_Opnd (N)) = Universal_Integer
7444
        and then Etype (Right_Opnd (N)) = Universal_Integer
7445
      then
7446
         Check_For_Visible_Operator (N, B_Typ);
7447
      end if;
7448
 
7449
      --  Replace AND by AND THEN, or OR by OR ELSE, if Short_Circuit_And_Or
7450
      --  is active and the result type is standard Boolean (do not mess with
7451
      --  ops that return a nonstandard Boolean type, because something strange
7452
      --  is going on).
7453
 
7454
      --  Note: you might expect this replacement to be done during expansion,
7455
      --  but that doesn't work, because when the pragma Short_Circuit_And_Or
7456
      --  is used, no part of the right operand of an "and" or "or" operator
7457
      --  should be executed if the left operand would short-circuit the
7458
      --  evaluation of the corresponding "and then" or "or else". If we left
7459
      --  the replacement to expansion time, then run-time checks associated
7460
      --  with such operands would be evaluated unconditionally, due to being
7461
      --  before the condition prior to the rewriting as short-circuit forms
7462
      --  during expansion.
7463
 
7464
      if Short_Circuit_And_Or
7465
        and then B_Typ = Standard_Boolean
7466
        and then Nkind_In (N, N_Op_And, N_Op_Or)
7467
      then
7468
         if Nkind (N) = N_Op_And then
7469
            Rewrite (N,
7470
              Make_And_Then (Sloc (N),
7471
                Left_Opnd  => Relocate_Node (Left_Opnd (N)),
7472
                Right_Opnd => Relocate_Node (Right_Opnd (N))));
7473
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, B_Typ);
7474
 
7475
         --  Case of OR changed to OR ELSE
7476
 
7477
         else
7478
            Rewrite (N,
7479
              Make_Or_Else (Sloc (N),
7480
                Left_Opnd  => Relocate_Node (Left_Opnd (N)),
7481
                Right_Opnd => Relocate_Node (Right_Opnd (N))));
7482
            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, B_Typ);
7483
         end if;
7484
 
7485
         --  Return now, since analysis of the rewritten ops will take care of
7486
         --  other reference bookkeeping and expression folding.
7487
 
7488
         return;
7489
      end if;
7490
 
7491
      Resolve (Left_Opnd (N), B_Typ);
7492
      Resolve (Right_Opnd (N), B_Typ);
7493
 
7494
      Check_Unset_Reference (Left_Opnd  (N));
7495
      Check_Unset_Reference (Right_Opnd (N));
7496
 
7497
      Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
7498
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
7499
      Eval_Logical_Op (N);
7500
 
7501
      --  In SPARK, logical operations AND, OR and XOR for arrays are defined
7502
      --  only when both operands have same static lower and higher bounds. Of
7503
      --  course the types have to match, so only check if operands are
7504
      --  compatible and the node itself has no errors.
7505
 
7506
      if Is_Array_Type (B_Typ)
7507
        and then Nkind (N) in N_Binary_Op
7508
      then
7509
         declare
7510
            Left_Typ  : constant Node_Id := Etype (Left_Opnd (N));
7511
            Right_Typ : constant Node_Id := Etype (Right_Opnd (N));
7512
 
7513
         begin
7514
            --  Protect call to Matching_Static_Array_Bounds to avoid costly
7515
            --  operation if not needed.
7516
 
7517
            if Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK)
7518
              and then Base_Type (Left_Typ) = Base_Type (Right_Typ)
7519
              and then Left_Typ /= Any_Composite  --  or Left_Opnd in error
7520
              and then Right_Typ /= Any_Composite  --  or Right_Opnd in error
7521
              and then not Matching_Static_Array_Bounds (Left_Typ, Right_Typ)
7522
            then
7523
               Check_SPARK_Restriction
7524
                 ("array types should have matching static bounds", N);
7525
            end if;
7526
         end;
7527
      end if;
7528
   end Resolve_Logical_Op;
7529
 
7530
   ---------------------------
7531
   -- Resolve_Membership_Op --
7532
   ---------------------------
7533
 
7534
   --  The context can only be a boolean type, and does not determine the
7535
   --  arguments. Arguments should be unambiguous, but the preference rule for
7536
   --  universal types applies.
7537
 
7538
   procedure Resolve_Membership_Op (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7539
      pragma Warnings (Off, Typ);
7540
 
7541
      L : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd  (N);
7542
      R : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
7543
      T : Entity_Id;
7544
 
7545
      procedure Resolve_Set_Membership;
7546
      --  Analysis has determined a unique type for the left operand. Use it to
7547
      --  resolve the disjuncts.
7548
 
7549
      ----------------------------
7550
      -- Resolve_Set_Membership --
7551
      ----------------------------
7552
 
7553
      procedure Resolve_Set_Membership is
7554
         Alt : Node_Id;
7555
 
7556
      begin
7557
         Resolve (L, Etype (L));
7558
 
7559
         Alt := First (Alternatives (N));
7560
         while Present (Alt) loop
7561
 
7562
            --  Alternative is an expression, a range
7563
            --  or a subtype mark.
7564
 
7565
            if not Is_Entity_Name (Alt)
7566
              or else not Is_Type (Entity (Alt))
7567
            then
7568
               Resolve (Alt, Etype (L));
7569
            end if;
7570
 
7571
            Next (Alt);
7572
         end loop;
7573
      end Resolve_Set_Membership;
7574
 
7575
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Membership_Op
7576
 
7577
   begin
7578
      if L = Error or else R = Error then
7579
         return;
7580
      end if;
7581
 
7582
      if Present (Alternatives (N)) then
7583
         Resolve_Set_Membership;
7584
         return;
7585
 
7586
      elsif not Is_Overloaded (R)
7587
        and then
7588
          (Etype (R) = Universal_Integer
7589
             or else
7590
           Etype (R) = Universal_Real)
7591
        and then Is_Overloaded (L)
7592
      then
7593
         T := Etype (R);
7594
 
7595
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Support the following case:
7596
 
7597
      --      type I is interface;
7598
      --      type T is tagged ...
7599
 
7600
      --      function Test (O : I'Class) is
7601
      --      begin
7602
      --         return O in T'Class.
7603
      --      end Test;
7604
 
7605
      --  In this case we have nothing else to do. The membership test will be
7606
      --  done at run time.
7607
 
7608
      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7609
        and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (L))
7610
        and then Is_Interface (Etype (L))
7611
        and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (R))
7612
        and then not Is_Interface (Etype (R))
7613
      then
7614
         return;
7615
      else
7616
         T := Intersect_Types (L, R);
7617
      end if;
7618
 
7619
      --  If mixed-mode operations are present and operands are all literal,
7620
      --  the only interpretation involves Duration, which is probably not
7621
      --  the intention of the programmer.
7622
 
7623
      if T = Any_Fixed then
7624
         T := Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (N);
7625
 
7626
         if T = Any_Type then
7627
            return;
7628
         end if;
7629
      end if;
7630
 
7631
      Resolve (L, T);
7632
      Check_Unset_Reference (L);
7633
 
7634
      if Nkind (R) = N_Range
7635
        and then not Is_Scalar_Type (T)
7636
      then
7637
         Error_Msg_N ("scalar type required for range", R);
7638
      end if;
7639
 
7640
      if Is_Entity_Name (R) then
7641
         Freeze_Expression (R);
7642
      else
7643
         Resolve (R, T);
7644
         Check_Unset_Reference (R);
7645
      end if;
7646
 
7647
      Eval_Membership_Op (N);
7648
   end Resolve_Membership_Op;
7649
 
7650
   ------------------
7651
   -- Resolve_Null --
7652
   ------------------
7653
 
7654
   procedure Resolve_Null (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7655
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
7656
 
7657
   begin
7658
      --  Handle restriction against anonymous null access values This
7659
      --  restriction can be turned off using -gnatdj.
7660
 
7661
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): Remove restriction
7662
 
7663
      if Ada_Version < Ada_2005
7664
        and then not Debug_Flag_J
7665
        and then Ekind (Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
7666
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
7667
      then
7668
         --  In the common case of a call which uses an explicitly null value
7669
         --  for an access parameter, give specialized error message.
7670
 
7671
         if Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Procedure_Call_Statement,
7672
                                  N_Function_Call)
7673
         then
7674
            Error_Msg_N
7675
              ("null is not allowed as argument for an access parameter", N);
7676
 
7677
         --  Standard message for all other cases (are there any?)
7678
 
7679
         else
7680
            Error_Msg_N
7681
              ("null cannot be of an anonymous access type", N);
7682
         end if;
7683
      end if;
7684
 
7685
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): Generate the null-excluding check in case of
7686
      --  assignment to a null-excluding object
7687
 
7688
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7689
        and then Can_Never_Be_Null (Typ)
7690
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Assignment_Statement
7691
      then
7692
         if not Inside_Init_Proc then
7693
            Insert_Action
7694
              (Compile_Time_Constraint_Error (N,
7695
                 "(Ada 2005) null not allowed in null-excluding objects?"),
7696
               Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
7697
                 Reason => CE_Access_Check_Failed));
7698
         else
7699
            Insert_Action (N,
7700
              Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
7701
                Reason => CE_Access_Check_Failed));
7702
         end if;
7703
      end if;
7704
 
7705
      --  In a distributed context, null for a remote access to subprogram may
7706
      --  need to be replaced with a special record aggregate. In this case,
7707
      --  return after having done the transformation.
7708
 
7709
      if (Ekind (Typ) = E_Record_Type
7710
           or else Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Typ))
7711
        and then Remote_AST_Null_Value (N, Typ)
7712
      then
7713
         return;
7714
      end if;
7715
 
7716
      --  The null literal takes its type from the context
7717
 
7718
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
7719
   end Resolve_Null;
7720
 
7721
   -----------------------
7722
   -- Resolve_Op_Concat --
7723
   -----------------------
7724
 
7725
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7726
 
7727
      --  We wish to avoid deep recursion, because concatenations are often
7728
      --  deeply nested, as in A&B&...&Z. Therefore, we walk down the left
7729
      --  operands nonrecursively until we find something that is not a simple
7730
      --  concatenation (A in this case). We resolve that, and then walk back
7731
      --  up the tree following Parent pointers, calling Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest
7732
      --  to do the rest of the work at each level. The Parent pointers allow
7733
      --  us to avoid recursion, and thus avoid running out of memory. See also
7734
      --  Sem_Ch4.Analyze_Concatenation, where a similar approach is used.
7735
 
7736
      NN  : Node_Id := N;
7737
      Op1 : Node_Id;
7738
 
7739
   begin
7740
      --  The following code is equivalent to:
7741
 
7742
      --    Resolve_Op_Concat_First (NN, Typ);
7743
      --    Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg (N, ...);
7744
      --    Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest (N, Typ);
7745
 
7746
      --  where the Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg call recurses back here if the left
7747
      --  operand is a concatenation.
7748
 
7749
      --  Walk down left operands
7750
 
7751
      loop
7752
         Resolve_Op_Concat_First (NN, Typ);
7753
         Op1 := Left_Opnd (NN);
7754
         exit when not (Nkind (Op1) = N_Op_Concat
7755
                         and then not Is_Array_Type (Component_Type (Typ))
7756
                         and then Entity (Op1) = Entity (NN));
7757
         NN := Op1;
7758
      end loop;
7759
 
7760
      --  Now (given the above example) NN is A&B and Op1 is A
7761
 
7762
      --  First resolve Op1 ...
7763
 
7764
      Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg (NN, Op1, Typ, Is_Component_Left_Opnd  (NN));
7765
 
7766
      --  ... then walk NN back up until we reach N (where we started), calling
7767
      --  Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest along the way.
7768
 
7769
      loop
7770
         Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest (NN, Typ);
7771
         exit when NN = N;
7772
         NN := Parent (NN);
7773
      end loop;
7774
 
7775
      if Base_Type (Etype (N)) /= Standard_String then
7776
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
7777
           ("result of concatenation should have type String", N);
7778
      end if;
7779
   end Resolve_Op_Concat;
7780
 
7781
   ---------------------------
7782
   -- Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg --
7783
   ---------------------------
7784
 
7785
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg
7786
     (N       : Node_Id;
7787
      Arg     : Node_Id;
7788
      Typ     : Entity_Id;
7789
      Is_Comp : Boolean)
7790
   is
7791
      Btyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
7792
      Ctyp : constant Entity_Id := Component_Type (Typ);
7793
 
7794
   begin
7795
      if In_Instance then
7796
         if Is_Comp
7797
           or else (not Is_Overloaded (Arg)
7798
                     and then Etype (Arg) /= Any_Composite
7799
                     and then Covers (Ctyp, Etype (Arg)))
7800
         then
7801
            Resolve (Arg, Ctyp);
7802
         else
7803
            Resolve (Arg, Btyp);
7804
         end if;
7805
 
7806
      --  If both Array & Array and Array & Component are visible, there is a
7807
      --  potential ambiguity that must be reported.
7808
 
7809
      elsif Has_Compatible_Type (Arg, Ctyp) then
7810
         if Nkind (Arg) = N_Aggregate
7811
           and then Is_Composite_Type (Ctyp)
7812
         then
7813
            if Is_Private_Type (Ctyp) then
7814
               Resolve (Arg, Btyp);
7815
 
7816
            --  If the operation is user-defined and not overloaded use its
7817
            --  profile. The operation may be a renaming, in which case it has
7818
            --  been rewritten, and we want the original profile.
7819
 
7820
            elsif not Is_Overloaded (N)
7821
              and then Comes_From_Source (Entity (Original_Node (N)))
7822
              and then Ekind (Entity (Original_Node (N))) = E_Function
7823
            then
7824
               Resolve (Arg,
7825
                 Etype
7826
                   (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Entity (Original_Node (N))))));
7827
               return;
7828
 
7829
            --  Otherwise an aggregate may match both the array type and the
7830
            --  component type.
7831
 
7832
            else
7833
               Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous aggregate must be qualified", Arg);
7834
               Set_Etype (Arg, Any_Type);
7835
            end if;
7836
 
7837
         else
7838
            if Is_Overloaded (Arg)
7839
              and then Has_Compatible_Type (Arg, Typ)
7840
              and then Etype (Arg) /= Any_Type
7841
            then
7842
               declare
7843
                  I    : Interp_Index;
7844
                  It   : Interp;
7845
                  Func : Entity_Id;
7846
 
7847
               begin
7848
                  Get_First_Interp (Arg, I, It);
7849
                  Func := It.Nam;
7850
                  Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
7851
 
7852
                  --  Special-case the error message when the overloading is
7853
                  --  caused by a function that yields an array and can be
7854
                  --  called without parameters.
7855
 
7856
                  if It.Nam = Func then
7857
                     Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Func);
7858
                     Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous call to function#", Arg);
7859
                     Error_Msg_NE
7860
                       ("\\interpretation as call yields&", Arg, Typ);
7861
                     Error_Msg_NE
7862
                       ("\\interpretation as indexing of call yields&",
7863
                         Arg, Component_Type (Typ));
7864
 
7865
                  else
7866
                     Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operand for concatenation!", Arg);
7867
 
7868
                     Get_First_Interp (Arg, I, It);
7869
                     while Present (It.Nam) loop
7870
                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (It.Nam);
7871
 
7872
                        if Base_Type (It.Typ) = Btyp
7873
                             or else
7874
                           Base_Type (It.Typ) = Base_Type (Ctyp)
7875
                        then
7876
                           Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
7877
                             ("\\possible interpretation#", Arg);
7878
                        end if;
7879
 
7880
                        Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
7881
                     end loop;
7882
                  end if;
7883
               end;
7884
            end if;
7885
 
7886
            Resolve (Arg, Component_Type (Typ));
7887
 
7888
            if Nkind (Arg) = N_String_Literal then
7889
               Set_Etype (Arg, Component_Type (Typ));
7890
            end if;
7891
 
7892
            if Arg = Left_Opnd (N) then
7893
               Set_Is_Component_Left_Opnd (N);
7894
            else
7895
               Set_Is_Component_Right_Opnd (N);
7896
            end if;
7897
         end if;
7898
 
7899
      else
7900
         Resolve (Arg, Btyp);
7901
      end if;
7902
 
7903
      --  Concatenation is restricted in SPARK: each operand must be either a
7904
      --  string literal, the name of a string constant, a static character or
7905
      --  string expression, or another concatenation. Arg cannot be a
7906
      --  concatenation here as callers of Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg call it
7907
      --  separately on each final operand, past concatenation operations.
7908
 
7909
      if Is_Character_Type (Etype (Arg)) then
7910
         if not Is_Static_Expression (Arg) then
7911
            Check_SPARK_Restriction
7912
              ("character operand for concatenation should be static", Arg);
7913
         end if;
7914
 
7915
      elsif Is_String_Type (Etype (Arg)) then
7916
         if not (Nkind_In (Arg, N_Identifier, N_Expanded_Name)
7917
                  and then Is_Constant_Object (Entity (Arg)))
7918
           and then not Is_Static_Expression (Arg)
7919
         then
7920
            Check_SPARK_Restriction
7921
              ("string operand for concatenation should be static", Arg);
7922
         end if;
7923
 
7924
      --  Do not issue error on an operand that is neither a character nor a
7925
      --  string, as the error is issued in Resolve_Op_Concat.
7926
 
7927
      else
7928
         null;
7929
      end if;
7930
 
7931
      Check_Unset_Reference (Arg);
7932
   end Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg;
7933
 
7934
   -----------------------------
7935
   -- Resolve_Op_Concat_First --
7936
   -----------------------------
7937
 
7938
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat_First (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7939
      Btyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
7940
      Op1  : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
7941
      Op2  : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
7942
 
7943
   begin
7944
      --  The parser folds an enormous sequence of concatenations of string
7945
      --  literals into "" & "...", where the Is_Folded_In_Parser flag is set
7946
      --  in the right operand. If the expression resolves to a predefined "&"
7947
      --  operator, all is well. Otherwise, the parser's folding is wrong, so
7948
      --  we give an error. See P_Simple_Expression in Par.Ch4.
7949
 
7950
      if Nkind (Op2) = N_String_Literal
7951
        and then Is_Folded_In_Parser (Op2)
7952
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Function
7953
      then
7954
         pragma Assert (Nkind (Op1) = N_String_Literal  --  should be ""
7955
               and then String_Length (Strval (Op1)) = 0);
7956
         Error_Msg_N ("too many user-defined concatenations", N);
7957
         return;
7958
      end if;
7959
 
7960
      Set_Etype (N, Btyp);
7961
 
7962
      if Is_Limited_Composite (Btyp) then
7963
         Error_Msg_N ("concatenation not available for limited array", N);
7964
         Explain_Limited_Type (Btyp, N);
7965
      end if;
7966
   end Resolve_Op_Concat_First;
7967
 
7968
   ----------------------------
7969
   -- Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest --
7970
   ----------------------------
7971
 
7972
   procedure Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
7973
      Op1  : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
7974
      Op2  : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
7975
 
7976
   begin
7977
      Resolve_Op_Concat_Arg (N, Op2, Typ, Is_Component_Right_Opnd  (N));
7978
 
7979
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, Typ);
7980
 
7981
      if Is_String_Type (Typ) then
7982
         Eval_Concatenation (N);
7983
      end if;
7984
 
7985
      --  If this is not a static concatenation, but the result is a string
7986
      --  type (and not an array of strings) ensure that static string operands
7987
      --  have their subtypes properly constructed.
7988
 
7989
      if Nkind (N) /= N_String_Literal
7990
        and then Is_Character_Type (Component_Type (Typ))
7991
      then
7992
         Set_String_Literal_Subtype (Op1, Typ);
7993
         Set_String_Literal_Subtype (Op2, Typ);
7994
      end if;
7995
   end Resolve_Op_Concat_Rest;
7996
 
7997
   ----------------------
7998
   -- Resolve_Op_Expon --
7999
   ----------------------
8000
 
8001
   procedure Resolve_Op_Expon (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8002
      B_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
8003
 
8004
   begin
8005
      --  Catch attempts to do fixed-point exponentiation with universal
8006
      --  operands, which is a case where the illegality is not caught during
8007
      --  normal operator analysis.
8008
 
8009
      if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ) and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
8010
         Error_Msg_N ("exponentiation not available for fixed point", N);
8011
         return;
8012
 
8013
      elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) in N_Op
8014
        and then Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (Parent (N)))
8015
        and then Etype (N) = Universal_Real
8016
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
8017
      then
8018
         Error_Msg_N ("exponentiation not available for fixed point", N);
8019
         return;
8020
      end if;
8021
 
8022
      if Comes_From_Source (N)
8023
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Function
8024
        and then Is_Imported (Entity (N))
8025
        and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Entity (N))
8026
      then
8027
         Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator (N, Typ);
8028
         return;
8029
      end if;
8030
 
8031
      if Etype (Left_Opnd (N)) = Universal_Integer
8032
        or else Etype (Left_Opnd (N)) = Universal_Real
8033
      then
8034
         Check_For_Visible_Operator (N, B_Typ);
8035
      end if;
8036
 
8037
      --  We do the resolution using the base type, because intermediate values
8038
      --  in expressions always are of the base type, not a subtype of it.
8039
 
8040
      Resolve (Left_Opnd (N), B_Typ);
8041
      Resolve (Right_Opnd (N), Standard_Integer);
8042
 
8043
      Check_Unset_Reference (Left_Opnd  (N));
8044
      Check_Unset_Reference (Right_Opnd (N));
8045
 
8046
      Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
8047
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
8048
 
8049
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
8050
 
8051
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012 and then Has_Dimension_System (B_Typ) then
8052
         --  Evaluate the exponentiation operator for dimensioned type
8053
 
8054
         Eval_Op_Expon_For_Dimensioned_Type (N, B_Typ);
8055
      else
8056
         Eval_Op_Expon (N);
8057
      end if;
8058
 
8059
      --  Set overflow checking bit. Much cleverer code needed here eventually
8060
      --  and perhaps the Resolve routines should be separated for the various
8061
      --  arithmetic operations, since they will need different processing. ???
8062
 
8063
      if Nkind (N) in N_Op then
8064
         if not Overflow_Checks_Suppressed (Etype (N)) then
8065
            Enable_Overflow_Check (N);
8066
         end if;
8067
      end if;
8068
   end Resolve_Op_Expon;
8069
 
8070
   --------------------
8071
   -- Resolve_Op_Not --
8072
   --------------------
8073
 
8074
   procedure Resolve_Op_Not (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8075
      B_Typ : Entity_Id;
8076
 
8077
      function Parent_Is_Boolean return Boolean;
8078
      --  This function determines if the parent node is a boolean operator or
8079
      --  operation (comparison op, membership test, or short circuit form) and
8080
      --  the not in question is the left operand of this operation. Note that
8081
      --  if the not is in parens, then false is returned.
8082
 
8083
      -----------------------
8084
      -- Parent_Is_Boolean --
8085
      -----------------------
8086
 
8087
      function Parent_Is_Boolean return Boolean is
8088
      begin
8089
         if Paren_Count (N) /= 0 then
8090
            return False;
8091
 
8092
         else
8093
            case Nkind (Parent (N)) is
8094
               when N_Op_And   |
8095
                    N_Op_Eq    |
8096
                    N_Op_Ge    |
8097
                    N_Op_Gt    |
8098
                    N_Op_Le    |
8099
                    N_Op_Lt    |
8100
                    N_Op_Ne    |
8101
                    N_Op_Or    |
8102
                    N_Op_Xor   |
8103
                    N_In       |
8104
                    N_Not_In   |
8105
                    N_And_Then |
8106
                    N_Or_Else  =>
8107
 
8108
                  return Left_Opnd (Parent (N)) = N;
8109
 
8110
               when others =>
8111
                  return False;
8112
            end case;
8113
         end if;
8114
      end Parent_Is_Boolean;
8115
 
8116
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Op_Not
8117
 
8118
   begin
8119
      --  Predefined operations on scalar types yield the base type. On the
8120
      --  other hand, logical operations on arrays yield the type of the
8121
      --  arguments (and the context).
8122
 
8123
      if Is_Array_Type (Typ) then
8124
         B_Typ := Typ;
8125
      else
8126
         B_Typ := Base_Type (Typ);
8127
      end if;
8128
 
8129
      if Is_VMS_Operator (Entity (N)) then
8130
         null;
8131
 
8132
      --  Straightforward case of incorrect arguments
8133
 
8134
      elsif not Valid_Boolean_Arg (Typ) then
8135
         Error_Msg_N ("invalid operand type for operator&", N);
8136
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
8137
         return;
8138
 
8139
      --  Special case of probable missing parens
8140
 
8141
      elsif Typ = Universal_Integer or else Typ = Any_Modular then
8142
         if Parent_Is_Boolean then
8143
            Error_Msg_N
8144
              ("operand of not must be enclosed in parentheses",
8145
               Right_Opnd (N));
8146
         else
8147
            Error_Msg_N
8148
              ("no modular type available in this context", N);
8149
         end if;
8150
 
8151
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
8152
         return;
8153
 
8154
      --  OK resolution of NOT
8155
 
8156
      else
8157
         --  Warn if non-boolean types involved. This is a case like not a < b
8158
         --  where a and b are modular, where we will get (not a) < b and most
8159
         --  likely not (a < b) was intended.
8160
 
8161
         if Warn_On_Questionable_Missing_Parens
8162
           and then not Is_Boolean_Type (Typ)
8163
           and then Parent_Is_Boolean
8164
         then
8165
            Error_Msg_N ("?not expression should be parenthesized here!", N);
8166
         end if;
8167
 
8168
         --  Warn on double negation if checking redundant constructs
8169
 
8170
         if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
8171
           and then Comes_From_Source (N)
8172
           and then Comes_From_Source (Right_Opnd (N))
8173
           and then Root_Type (Typ) = Standard_Boolean
8174
           and then Nkind (Right_Opnd (N)) = N_Op_Not
8175
         then
8176
            Error_Msg_N ("redundant double negation?", N);
8177
         end if;
8178
 
8179
         --  Complete resolution and evaluation of NOT
8180
 
8181
         Resolve (Right_Opnd (N), B_Typ);
8182
         Check_Unset_Reference (Right_Opnd (N));
8183
         Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
8184
         Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
8185
         Eval_Op_Not (N);
8186
      end if;
8187
   end Resolve_Op_Not;
8188
 
8189
   -----------------------------
8190
   -- Resolve_Operator_Symbol --
8191
   -----------------------------
8192
 
8193
   --  Nothing to be done, all resolved already
8194
 
8195
   procedure Resolve_Operator_Symbol (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8196
      pragma Warnings (Off, N);
8197
      pragma Warnings (Off, Typ);
8198
 
8199
   begin
8200
      null;
8201
   end Resolve_Operator_Symbol;
8202
 
8203
   ----------------------------------
8204
   -- Resolve_Qualified_Expression --
8205
   ----------------------------------
8206
 
8207
   procedure Resolve_Qualified_Expression (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8208
      pragma Warnings (Off, Typ);
8209
 
8210
      Target_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Subtype_Mark (N));
8211
      Expr       : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
8212
 
8213
   begin
8214
      Resolve (Expr, Target_Typ);
8215
 
8216
      --  Protect call to Matching_Static_Array_Bounds to avoid costly
8217
      --  operation if not needed.
8218
 
8219
      if Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK)
8220
        and then Is_Array_Type (Target_Typ)
8221
        and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Expr))
8222
        and then Etype (Expr) /= Any_Composite  --  or else Expr in error
8223
        and then not Matching_Static_Array_Bounds (Target_Typ, Etype (Expr))
8224
      then
8225
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
8226
           ("array types should have matching static bounds", N);
8227
      end if;
8228
 
8229
      --  A qualified expression requires an exact match of the type, class-
8230
      --  wide matching is not allowed. However, if the qualifying type is
8231
      --  specific and the expression has a class-wide type, it may still be
8232
      --  okay, since it can be the result of the expansion of a call to a
8233
      --  dispatching function, so we also have to check class-wideness of the
8234
      --  type of the expression's original node.
8235
 
8236
      if (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Target_Typ)
8237
           or else
8238
             (Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Expr))
8239
               and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Original_Node (Expr)))))
8240
        and then Base_Type (Etype (Expr)) /= Base_Type (Target_Typ)
8241
      then
8242
         Wrong_Type (Expr, Target_Typ);
8243
      end if;
8244
 
8245
      --  If the target type is unconstrained, then we reset the type of the
8246
      --  result from the type of the expression. For other cases, the actual
8247
      --  subtype of the expression is the target type.
8248
 
8249
      if Is_Composite_Type (Target_Typ)
8250
        and then not Is_Constrained (Target_Typ)
8251
      then
8252
         Set_Etype (N, Etype (Expr));
8253
      end if;
8254
 
8255
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
8256
      Eval_Qualified_Expression (N);
8257
   end Resolve_Qualified_Expression;
8258
 
8259
   -----------------------------------
8260
   -- Resolve_Quantified_Expression --
8261
   -----------------------------------
8262
 
8263
   procedure Resolve_Quantified_Expression (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8264
   begin
8265
      if not Alfa_Mode then
8266
 
8267
         --  If expansion is enabled, analysis is delayed until the expresssion
8268
         --  is rewritten as a loop.
8269
 
8270
         if Operating_Mode /= Check_Semantics then
8271
            return;
8272
         end if;
8273
 
8274
         --  The loop structure is already resolved during its analysis, only
8275
         --  the resolution of the condition needs to be done. Expansion is
8276
         --  disabled so that checks and other generated code are inserted in
8277
         --  the tree after expression has been rewritten as a loop.
8278
 
8279
         Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (False);
8280
         Resolve (Condition (N), Typ);
8281
         Expander_Mode_Restore;
8282
 
8283
      --  In Alfa mode, we need normal expansion in order to properly introduce
8284
      --  the necessary transient scopes.
8285
 
8286
      else
8287
         Resolve (Condition (N), Typ);
8288
      end if;
8289
   end Resolve_Quantified_Expression;
8290
 
8291
   -------------------
8292
   -- Resolve_Range --
8293
   -------------------
8294
 
8295
   procedure Resolve_Range (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8296
      L : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (N);
8297
      H : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (N);
8298
 
8299
      function First_Last_Ref return Boolean;
8300
      --  Returns True if N is of the form X'First .. X'Last where X is the
8301
      --  same entity for both attributes.
8302
 
8303
      --------------------
8304
      -- First_Last_Ref --
8305
      --------------------
8306
 
8307
      function First_Last_Ref return Boolean is
8308
         Lorig : constant Node_Id := Original_Node (L);
8309
         Horig : constant Node_Id := Original_Node (H);
8310
 
8311
      begin
8312
         if Nkind (Lorig) = N_Attribute_Reference
8313
           and then Nkind (Horig) = N_Attribute_Reference
8314
           and then Attribute_Name (Lorig) = Name_First
8315
           and then Attribute_Name (Horig) = Name_Last
8316
         then
8317
            declare
8318
               PL : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Lorig);
8319
               PH : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Horig);
8320
            begin
8321
               if Is_Entity_Name (PL)
8322
                 and then Is_Entity_Name (PH)
8323
                 and then Entity (PL) = Entity (PH)
8324
               then
8325
                  return True;
8326
               end if;
8327
            end;
8328
         end if;
8329
 
8330
         return False;
8331
      end First_Last_Ref;
8332
 
8333
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Range
8334
 
8335
   begin
8336
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
8337
      Resolve (L, Typ);
8338
      Resolve (H, Typ);
8339
 
8340
      --  Check for inappropriate range on unordered enumeration type
8341
 
8342
      if Bad_Unordered_Enumeration_Reference (N, Typ)
8343
 
8344
        --  Exclude X'First .. X'Last if X is the same entity for both
8345
 
8346
        and then not First_Last_Ref
8347
      then
8348
         Error_Msg ("subrange of unordered enumeration type?", Sloc (N));
8349
      end if;
8350
 
8351
      Check_Unset_Reference (L);
8352
      Check_Unset_Reference (H);
8353
 
8354
      --  We have to check the bounds for being within the base range as
8355
      --  required for a non-static context. Normally this is automatic and
8356
      --  done as part of evaluating expressions, but the N_Range node is an
8357
      --  exception, since in GNAT we consider this node to be a subexpression,
8358
      --  even though in Ada it is not. The circuit in Sem_Eval could check for
8359
      --  this, but that would put the test on the main evaluation path for
8360
      --  expressions.
8361
 
8362
      Check_Non_Static_Context (L);
8363
      Check_Non_Static_Context (H);
8364
 
8365
      --  Check for an ambiguous range over character literals. This will
8366
      --  happen with a membership test involving only literals.
8367
 
8368
      if Typ = Any_Character then
8369
         Ambiguous_Character (L);
8370
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
8371
         return;
8372
      end if;
8373
 
8374
      --  If bounds are static, constant-fold them, so size computations are
8375
      --  identical between front-end and back-end. Do not perform this
8376
      --  transformation while analyzing generic units, as type information
8377
      --  would be lost when reanalyzing the constant node in the instance.
8378
 
8379
      if Is_Discrete_Type (Typ) and then Full_Expander_Active then
8380
         if Is_OK_Static_Expression (L) then
8381
            Fold_Uint  (L, Expr_Value (L), Is_Static_Expression (L));
8382
         end if;
8383
 
8384
         if Is_OK_Static_Expression (H) then
8385
            Fold_Uint  (H, Expr_Value (H), Is_Static_Expression (H));
8386
         end if;
8387
      end if;
8388
   end Resolve_Range;
8389
 
8390
   --------------------------
8391
   -- Resolve_Real_Literal --
8392
   --------------------------
8393
 
8394
   procedure Resolve_Real_Literal (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8395
      Actual_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
8396
 
8397
   begin
8398
      --  Special processing for fixed-point literals to make sure that the
8399
      --  value is an exact multiple of small where this is required. We skip
8400
      --  this for the universal real case, and also for generic types.
8401
 
8402
      if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ)
8403
        and then Typ /= Universal_Fixed
8404
        and then Typ /= Any_Fixed
8405
        and then not Is_Generic_Type (Typ)
8406
      then
8407
         declare
8408
            Val   : constant Ureal := Realval (N);
8409
            Cintr : constant Ureal := Val / Small_Value (Typ);
8410
            Cint  : constant Uint  := UR_Trunc (Cintr);
8411
            Den   : constant Uint  := Norm_Den (Cintr);
8412
            Stat  : Boolean;
8413
 
8414
         begin
8415
            --  Case of literal is not an exact multiple of the Small
8416
 
8417
            if Den /= 1 then
8418
 
8419
               --  For a source program literal for a decimal fixed-point type,
8420
               --  this is statically illegal (RM 4.9(36)).
8421
 
8422
               if Is_Decimal_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ)
8423
                 and then Actual_Typ = Universal_Real
8424
                 and then Comes_From_Source (N)
8425
               then
8426
                  Error_Msg_N ("value has extraneous low order digits", N);
8427
               end if;
8428
 
8429
               --  Generate a warning if literal from source
8430
 
8431
               if Is_Static_Expression (N)
8432
                 and then Warn_On_Bad_Fixed_Value
8433
               then
8434
                  Error_Msg_N
8435
                    ("?static fixed-point value is not a multiple of Small!",
8436
                     N);
8437
               end if;
8438
 
8439
               --  Replace literal by a value that is the exact representation
8440
               --  of a value of the type, i.e. a multiple of the small value,
8441
               --  by truncation, since Machine_Rounds is false for all GNAT
8442
               --  fixed-point types (RM 4.9(38)).
8443
 
8444
               Stat := Is_Static_Expression (N);
8445
               Rewrite (N,
8446
                 Make_Real_Literal (Sloc (N),
8447
                   Realval => Small_Value (Typ) * Cint));
8448
 
8449
               Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Stat);
8450
            end if;
8451
 
8452
            --  In all cases, set the corresponding integer field
8453
 
8454
            Set_Corresponding_Integer_Value (N, Cint);
8455
         end;
8456
      end if;
8457
 
8458
      --  Now replace the actual type by the expected type as usual
8459
 
8460
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
8461
      Eval_Real_Literal (N);
8462
   end Resolve_Real_Literal;
8463
 
8464
   -----------------------
8465
   -- Resolve_Reference --
8466
   -----------------------
8467
 
8468
   procedure Resolve_Reference (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8469
      P : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
8470
 
8471
   begin
8472
      --  Replace general access with specific type
8473
 
8474
      if Ekind (Etype (N)) = E_Allocator_Type then
8475
         Set_Etype (N, Base_Type (Typ));
8476
      end if;
8477
 
8478
      Resolve (P, Designated_Type (Etype (N)));
8479
 
8480
      --  If we are taking the reference of a volatile entity, then treat it as
8481
      --  a potential modification of this entity. This is too conservative,
8482
      --  but necessary because remove side effects can cause transformations
8483
      --  of normal assignments into reference sequences that otherwise fail to
8484
      --  notice the modification.
8485
 
8486
      if Is_Entity_Name (P) and then Treat_As_Volatile (Entity (P)) then
8487
         Note_Possible_Modification (P, Sure => False);
8488
      end if;
8489
   end Resolve_Reference;
8490
 
8491
   --------------------------------
8492
   -- Resolve_Selected_Component --
8493
   --------------------------------
8494
 
8495
   procedure Resolve_Selected_Component (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8496
      Comp  : Entity_Id;
8497
      Comp1 : Entity_Id        := Empty; -- prevent junk warning
8498
      P     : constant Node_Id := Prefix  (N);
8499
      S     : constant Node_Id := Selector_Name (N);
8500
      T     : Entity_Id        := Etype (P);
8501
      I     : Interp_Index;
8502
      I1    : Interp_Index := 0; -- prevent junk warning
8503
      It    : Interp;
8504
      It1   : Interp;
8505
      Found : Boolean;
8506
 
8507
      function Init_Component return Boolean;
8508
      --  Check whether this is the initialization of a component within an
8509
      --  init proc (by assignment or call to another init proc). If true,
8510
      --  there is no need for a discriminant check.
8511
 
8512
      --------------------
8513
      -- Init_Component --
8514
      --------------------
8515
 
8516
      function Init_Component return Boolean is
8517
      begin
8518
         return Inside_Init_Proc
8519
           and then Nkind (Prefix (N)) = N_Identifier
8520
           and then Chars (Prefix (N)) = Name_uInit
8521
           and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) = N_Case_Statement_Alternative;
8522
      end Init_Component;
8523
 
8524
   --  Start of processing for Resolve_Selected_Component
8525
 
8526
   begin
8527
      if Is_Overloaded (P) then
8528
 
8529
         --  Use the context type to select the prefix that has a selector
8530
         --  of the correct name and type.
8531
 
8532
         Found := False;
8533
         Get_First_Interp (P, I, It);
8534
 
8535
         Search : while Present (It.Typ) loop
8536
            if Is_Access_Type (It.Typ) then
8537
               T := Designated_Type (It.Typ);
8538
            else
8539
               T := It.Typ;
8540
            end if;
8541
 
8542
            --  Locate selected component. For a private prefix the selector
8543
            --  can denote a discriminant.
8544
 
8545
            if Is_Record_Type (T) or else Is_Private_Type (T) then
8546
 
8547
               --  The visible components of a class-wide type are those of
8548
               --  the root type.
8549
 
8550
               if Is_Class_Wide_Type (T) then
8551
                  T := Etype (T);
8552
               end if;
8553
 
8554
               Comp := First_Entity (T);
8555
               while Present (Comp) loop
8556
                  if Chars (Comp) = Chars (S)
8557
                    and then Covers (Etype (Comp), Typ)
8558
                  then
8559
                     if not Found then
8560
                        Found := True;
8561
                        I1  := I;
8562
                        It1 := It;
8563
                        Comp1 := Comp;
8564
 
8565
                     else
8566
                        It := Disambiguate (P, I1, I, Any_Type);
8567
 
8568
                        if It = No_Interp then
8569
                           Error_Msg_N
8570
                             ("ambiguous prefix for selected component",  N);
8571
                           Set_Etype (N, Typ);
8572
                           return;
8573
 
8574
                        else
8575
                           It1 := It;
8576
 
8577
                           --  There may be an implicit dereference. Retrieve
8578
                           --  designated record type.
8579
 
8580
                           if Is_Access_Type (It1.Typ) then
8581
                              T := Designated_Type (It1.Typ);
8582
                           else
8583
                              T := It1.Typ;
8584
                           end if;
8585
 
8586
                           if Scope (Comp1) /= T then
8587
 
8588
                              --  Resolution chooses the new interpretation.
8589
                              --  Find the component with the right name.
8590
 
8591
                              Comp1 := First_Entity (T);
8592
                              while Present (Comp1)
8593
                                and then Chars (Comp1) /= Chars (S)
8594
                              loop
8595
                                 Comp1 := Next_Entity (Comp1);
8596
                              end loop;
8597
                           end if;
8598
 
8599
                           exit Search;
8600
                        end if;
8601
                     end if;
8602
                  end if;
8603
 
8604
                  Comp := Next_Entity (Comp);
8605
               end loop;
8606
            end if;
8607
 
8608
            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
8609
         end loop Search;
8610
 
8611
         Resolve (P, It1.Typ);
8612
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
8613
         Set_Entity_With_Style_Check (S, Comp1);
8614
 
8615
      else
8616
         --  Resolve prefix with its type
8617
 
8618
         Resolve (P, T);
8619
      end if;
8620
 
8621
      --  Generate cross-reference. We needed to wait until full overloading
8622
      --  resolution was complete to do this, since otherwise we can't tell if
8623
      --  we are an lvalue or not.
8624
 
8625
      if May_Be_Lvalue (N) then
8626
         Generate_Reference (Entity (S), S, 'm');
8627
      else
8628
         Generate_Reference (Entity (S), S, 'r');
8629
      end if;
8630
 
8631
      --  If prefix is an access type, the node will be transformed into an
8632
      --  explicit dereference during expansion. The type of the node is the
8633
      --  designated type of that of the prefix.
8634
 
8635
      if Is_Access_Type (Etype (P)) then
8636
         T := Designated_Type (Etype (P));
8637
         Check_Fully_Declared_Prefix (T, P);
8638
      else
8639
         T := Etype (P);
8640
      end if;
8641
 
8642
      if Has_Discriminants (T)
8643
        and then Ekind_In (Entity (S), E_Component, E_Discriminant)
8644
        and then Present (Original_Record_Component (Entity (S)))
8645
        and then Ekind (Original_Record_Component (Entity (S))) = E_Component
8646
        and then Present (Discriminant_Checking_Func
8647
                           (Original_Record_Component (Entity (S))))
8648
        and then not Discriminant_Checks_Suppressed (T)
8649
        and then not Init_Component
8650
      then
8651
         Set_Do_Discriminant_Check (N);
8652
      end if;
8653
 
8654
      if Ekind (Entity (S)) = E_Void then
8655
         Error_Msg_N ("premature use of component", S);
8656
      end if;
8657
 
8658
      --  If the prefix is a record conversion, this may be a renamed
8659
      --  discriminant whose bounds differ from those of the original
8660
      --  one, so we must ensure that a range check is performed.
8661
 
8662
      if Nkind (P) = N_Type_Conversion
8663
        and then Ekind (Entity (S)) = E_Discriminant
8664
        and then Is_Discrete_Type (Typ)
8665
      then
8666
         Set_Etype (N, Base_Type (Typ));
8667
      end if;
8668
 
8669
      --  Note: No Eval processing is required, because the prefix is of a
8670
      --  record type, or protected type, and neither can possibly be static.
8671
 
8672
      --  If the array type is atomic, and is packed, and we are in a left side
8673
      --  context, then this is worth a warning, since we have a situation
8674
      --  where the access to the component may cause extra read/writes of the
8675
      --  atomic array object, which could be considered unexpected.
8676
 
8677
      if Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component
8678
        and then (Is_Atomic (T)
8679
                   or else (Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (N))
8680
                             and then Is_Atomic (Entity (Prefix (N)))))
8681
        and then Is_Packed (T)
8682
        and then Is_LHS (N)
8683
      then
8684
         Error_Msg_N
8685
           ("?assignment to component of packed atomic record", Prefix (N));
8686
         Error_Msg_N
8687
           ("?\may cause unexpected accesses to atomic object", Prefix (N));
8688
      end if;
8689
 
8690
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
8691
   end Resolve_Selected_Component;
8692
 
8693
   -------------------
8694
   -- Resolve_Shift --
8695
   -------------------
8696
 
8697
   procedure Resolve_Shift (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8698
      B_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
8699
      L     : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd  (N);
8700
      R     : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
8701
 
8702
   begin
8703
      --  We do the resolution using the base type, because intermediate values
8704
      --  in expressions always are of the base type, not a subtype of it.
8705
 
8706
      Resolve (L, B_Typ);
8707
      Resolve (R, Standard_Natural);
8708
 
8709
      Check_Unset_Reference (L);
8710
      Check_Unset_Reference (R);
8711
 
8712
      Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
8713
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
8714
      Eval_Shift (N);
8715
   end Resolve_Shift;
8716
 
8717
   ---------------------------
8718
   -- Resolve_Short_Circuit --
8719
   ---------------------------
8720
 
8721
   procedure Resolve_Short_Circuit (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8722
      B_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
8723
      L     : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd  (N);
8724
      R     : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
8725
 
8726
   begin
8727
      Resolve (L, B_Typ);
8728
      Resolve (R, B_Typ);
8729
 
8730
      --  Check for issuing warning for always False assert/check, this happens
8731
      --  when assertions are turned off, in which case the pragma Assert/Check
8732
      --  was transformed into:
8733
 
8734
      --     if False and then <condition> then ...
8735
 
8736
      --  and we detect this pattern
8737
 
8738
      if Warn_On_Assertion_Failure
8739
        and then Is_Entity_Name (R)
8740
        and then Entity (R) = Standard_False
8741
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_If_Statement
8742
        and then Nkind (N) = N_And_Then
8743
        and then Is_Entity_Name (L)
8744
        and then Entity (L) = Standard_False
8745
      then
8746
         declare
8747
            Orig : constant Node_Id := Original_Node (Parent (N));
8748
 
8749
         begin
8750
            if Nkind (Orig) = N_Pragma
8751
              and then Pragma_Name (Orig) = Name_Assert
8752
            then
8753
               --  Don't want to warn if original condition is explicit False
8754
 
8755
               declare
8756
                  Expr : constant Node_Id :=
8757
                           Original_Node
8758
                             (Expression
8759
                               (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Orig))));
8760
               begin
8761
                  if Is_Entity_Name (Expr)
8762
                    and then Entity (Expr) = Standard_False
8763
                  then
8764
                     null;
8765
                  else
8766
                     --  Issue warning. We do not want the deletion of the
8767
                     --  IF/AND-THEN to take this message with it. We achieve
8768
                     --  this by making sure that the expanded code points to
8769
                     --  the Sloc of the expression, not the original pragma.
8770
 
8771
                     --  Note: Use Error_Msg_F here rather than Error_Msg_N.
8772
                     --  The source location of the expression is not usually
8773
                     --  the best choice here. For example, it gets located on
8774
                     --  the last AND keyword in a chain of boolean expressiond
8775
                     --  AND'ed together. It is best to put the message on the
8776
                     --  first character of the assertion, which is the effect
8777
                     --  of the First_Node call here.
8778
 
8779
                     Error_Msg_F
8780
                       ("?assertion would fail at run time!",
8781
                        Expression
8782
                          (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Orig))));
8783
                  end if;
8784
               end;
8785
 
8786
            --  Similar processing for Check pragma
8787
 
8788
            elsif Nkind (Orig) = N_Pragma
8789
              and then Pragma_Name (Orig) = Name_Check
8790
            then
8791
               --  Don't want to warn if original condition is explicit False
8792
 
8793
               declare
8794
                  Expr : constant Node_Id :=
8795
                           Original_Node
8796
                             (Expression
8797
                                (Next (First
8798
                                  (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Orig)))));
8799
               begin
8800
                  if Is_Entity_Name (Expr)
8801
                    and then Entity (Expr) = Standard_False
8802
                  then
8803
                     null;
8804
 
8805
                  --  Post warning
8806
 
8807
                  else
8808
                     --  Again use Error_Msg_F rather than Error_Msg_N, see
8809
                     --  comment above for an explanation of why we do this.
8810
 
8811
                     Error_Msg_F
8812
                       ("?check would fail at run time!",
8813
                        Expression
8814
                          (Last (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Orig))));
8815
                  end if;
8816
               end;
8817
            end if;
8818
         end;
8819
      end if;
8820
 
8821
      --  Continue with processing of short circuit
8822
 
8823
      Check_Unset_Reference (L);
8824
      Check_Unset_Reference (R);
8825
 
8826
      Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
8827
      Eval_Short_Circuit (N);
8828
   end Resolve_Short_Circuit;
8829
 
8830
   -------------------
8831
   -- Resolve_Slice --
8832
   -------------------
8833
 
8834
   procedure Resolve_Slice (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
8835
      Name       : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
8836
      Drange     : constant Node_Id := Discrete_Range (N);
8837
      Array_Type : Entity_Id        := Empty;
8838
      Index      : Node_Id;
8839
 
8840
   begin
8841
      if Is_Overloaded (Name) then
8842
 
8843
         --  Use the context type to select the prefix that yields the correct
8844
         --  array type.
8845
 
8846
         declare
8847
            I      : Interp_Index;
8848
            I1     : Interp_Index := 0;
8849
            It     : Interp;
8850
            P      : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
8851
            Found  : Boolean := False;
8852
 
8853
         begin
8854
            Get_First_Interp (P, I,  It);
8855
            while Present (It.Typ) loop
8856
               if (Is_Array_Type (It.Typ)
8857
                    and then Covers (Typ,  It.Typ))
8858
                 or else (Is_Access_Type (It.Typ)
8859
                           and then Is_Array_Type (Designated_Type (It.Typ))
8860
                           and then Covers (Typ, Designated_Type (It.Typ)))
8861
               then
8862
                  if Found then
8863
                     It := Disambiguate (P, I1, I, Any_Type);
8864
 
8865
                     if It = No_Interp then
8866
                        Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous prefix for slicing",  N);
8867
                        Set_Etype (N, Typ);
8868
                        return;
8869
                     else
8870
                        Found := True;
8871
                        Array_Type := It.Typ;
8872
                        I1 := I;
8873
                     end if;
8874
                  else
8875
                     Found := True;
8876
                     Array_Type := It.Typ;
8877
                     I1 := I;
8878
                  end if;
8879
               end if;
8880
 
8881
               Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
8882
            end loop;
8883
         end;
8884
 
8885
      else
8886
         Array_Type := Etype (Name);
8887
      end if;
8888
 
8889
      Resolve (Name, Array_Type);
8890
 
8891
      if Is_Access_Type (Array_Type) then
8892
         Apply_Access_Check (N);
8893
         Array_Type := Designated_Type (Array_Type);
8894
 
8895
         --  If the prefix is an access to an unconstrained array, we must use
8896
         --  the actual subtype of the object to perform the index checks. The
8897
         --  object denoted by the prefix is implicit in the node, so we build
8898
         --  an explicit representation for it in order to compute the actual
8899
         --  subtype.
8900
 
8901
         if not Is_Constrained (Array_Type) then
8902
            Remove_Side_Effects (Prefix (N));
8903
 
8904
            declare
8905
               Obj : constant Node_Id :=
8906
                       Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (N),
8907
                         Prefix => New_Copy_Tree (Prefix (N)));
8908
            begin
8909
               Set_Etype (Obj, Array_Type);
8910
               Set_Parent (Obj, Parent (N));
8911
               Array_Type := Get_Actual_Subtype (Obj);
8912
            end;
8913
         end if;
8914
 
8915
      elsif Is_Entity_Name (Name)
8916
        or else Nkind (Name) = N_Explicit_Dereference
8917
        or else (Nkind (Name) = N_Function_Call
8918
                  and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Name)))
8919
      then
8920
         Array_Type := Get_Actual_Subtype (Name);
8921
 
8922
      --  If the name is a selected component that depends on discriminants,
8923
      --  build an actual subtype for it. This can happen only when the name
8924
      --  itself is overloaded; otherwise the actual subtype is created when
8925
      --  the selected component is analyzed.
8926
 
8927
      elsif Nkind (Name) = N_Selected_Component
8928
        and then Full_Analysis
8929
        and then Depends_On_Discriminant (First_Index (Array_Type))
8930
      then
8931
         declare
8932
            Act_Decl : constant Node_Id :=
8933
                         Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component (Array_Type, Name);
8934
         begin
8935
            Insert_Action (N, Act_Decl);
8936
            Array_Type := Defining_Identifier (Act_Decl);
8937
         end;
8938
 
8939
      --  Maybe this should just be "else", instead of checking for the
8940
      --  specific case of slice??? This is needed for the case where the
8941
      --  prefix is an Image attribute, which gets expanded to a slice, and so
8942
      --  has a constrained subtype which we want to use for the slice range
8943
      --  check applied below (the range check won't get done if the
8944
      --  unconstrained subtype of the 'Image is used).
8945
 
8946
      elsif Nkind (Name) = N_Slice then
8947
         Array_Type := Etype (Name);
8948
      end if;
8949
 
8950
      --  If name was overloaded, set slice type correctly now
8951
 
8952
      Set_Etype (N, Array_Type);
8953
 
8954
      --  If the range is specified by a subtype mark, no resolution is
8955
      --  necessary. Else resolve the bounds, and apply needed checks.
8956
 
8957
      if not Is_Entity_Name (Drange) then
8958
         Index := First_Index (Array_Type);
8959
         Resolve (Drange, Base_Type (Etype (Index)));
8960
 
8961
         if Nkind (Drange) = N_Range then
8962
 
8963
            --  Ensure that side effects in the bounds are properly handled
8964
 
8965
            Force_Evaluation (Low_Bound (Drange));
8966
            Force_Evaluation (High_Bound (Drange));
8967
 
8968
            --  Do not apply the range check to nodes associated with the
8969
            --  frontend expansion of the dispatch table. We first check
8970
            --  if Ada.Tags is already loaded to avoid the addition of an
8971
            --  undesired dependence on such run-time unit.
8972
 
8973
            if not Tagged_Type_Expansion
8974
              or else not
8975
                (RTU_Loaded (Ada_Tags)
8976
                  and then Nkind (Prefix (N)) = N_Selected_Component
8977
                  and then Present (Entity (Selector_Name (Prefix (N))))
8978
                  and then Entity (Selector_Name (Prefix (N))) =
8979
                                         RTE_Record_Component (RE_Prims_Ptr))
8980
            then
8981
               Apply_Range_Check (Drange, Etype (Index));
8982
            end if;
8983
         end if;
8984
      end if;
8985
 
8986
      Set_Slice_Subtype (N);
8987
 
8988
      --  Check bad use of type with predicates
8989
 
8990
      if Has_Predicates (Etype (Drange)) then
8991
         Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use
8992
           ("subtype& has predicate, not allowed in slice",
8993
            Drange, Etype (Drange));
8994
 
8995
      --  Otherwise here is where we check suspicious indexes
8996
 
8997
      elsif Nkind (Drange) = N_Range then
8998
         Warn_On_Suspicious_Index (Name, Low_Bound  (Drange));
8999
         Warn_On_Suspicious_Index (Name, High_Bound (Drange));
9000
      end if;
9001
 
9002
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
9003
      Eval_Slice (N);
9004
   end Resolve_Slice;
9005
 
9006
   ----------------------------
9007
   -- Resolve_String_Literal --
9008
   ----------------------------
9009
 
9010
   procedure Resolve_String_Literal (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
9011
      C_Typ      : constant Entity_Id  := Component_Type (Typ);
9012
      R_Typ      : constant Entity_Id  := Root_Type (C_Typ);
9013
      Loc        : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
9014
      Str        : constant String_Id  := Strval (N);
9015
      Strlen     : constant Nat        := String_Length (Str);
9016
      Subtype_Id : Entity_Id;
9017
      Need_Check : Boolean;
9018
 
9019
   begin
9020
      --  For a string appearing in a concatenation, defer creation of the
9021
      --  string_literal_subtype until the end of the resolution of the
9022
      --  concatenation, because the literal may be constant-folded away. This
9023
      --  is a useful optimization for long concatenation expressions.
9024
 
9025
      --  If the string is an aggregate built for a single character (which
9026
      --  happens in a non-static context) or a is null string to which special
9027
      --  checks may apply, we build the subtype. Wide strings must also get a
9028
      --  string subtype if they come from a one character aggregate. Strings
9029
      --  generated by attributes might be static, but it is often hard to
9030
      --  determine whether the enclosing context is static, so we generate
9031
      --  subtypes for them as well, thus losing some rarer optimizations ???
9032
      --  Same for strings that come from a static conversion.
9033
 
9034
      Need_Check :=
9035
        (Strlen = 0 and then Typ /= Standard_String)
9036
          or else Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Op_Concat
9037
          or else (N /= Left_Opnd (Parent (N))
9038
                    and then N /= Right_Opnd (Parent (N)))
9039
          or else ((Typ = Standard_Wide_String
9040
                      or else Typ = Standard_Wide_Wide_String)
9041
                    and then Nkind (Original_Node (N)) /= N_String_Literal);
9042
 
9043
      --  If the resolving type is itself a string literal subtype, we can just
9044
      --  reuse it, since there is no point in creating another.
9045
 
9046
      if Ekind (Typ) = E_String_Literal_Subtype then
9047
         Subtype_Id := Typ;
9048
 
9049
      elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Op_Concat
9050
        and then not Need_Check
9051
        and then not Nkind_In (Original_Node (N), N_Character_Literal,
9052
                                                  N_Attribute_Reference,
9053
                                                  N_Qualified_Expression,
9054
                                                  N_Type_Conversion)
9055
      then
9056
         Subtype_Id := Typ;
9057
 
9058
      --  Otherwise we must create a string literal subtype. Note that the
9059
      --  whole idea of string literal subtypes is simply to avoid the need
9060
      --  for building a full fledged array subtype for each literal.
9061
 
9062
      else
9063
         Set_String_Literal_Subtype (N, Typ);
9064
         Subtype_Id := Etype (N);
9065
      end if;
9066
 
9067
      if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Op_Concat
9068
        or else Need_Check
9069
      then
9070
         Set_Etype (N, Subtype_Id);
9071
         Eval_String_Literal (N);
9072
      end if;
9073
 
9074
      if Is_Limited_Composite (Typ)
9075
        or else Is_Private_Composite (Typ)
9076
      then
9077
         Error_Msg_N ("string literal not available for private array", N);
9078
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
9079
         return;
9080
      end if;
9081
 
9082
      --  The validity of a null string has been checked in the call to
9083
      --  Eval_String_Literal.
9084
 
9085
      if Strlen = 0 then
9086
         return;
9087
 
9088
      --  Always accept string literal with component type Any_Character, which
9089
      --  occurs in error situations and in comparisons of literals, both of
9090
      --  which should accept all literals.
9091
 
9092
      elsif R_Typ = Any_Character then
9093
         return;
9094
 
9095
      --  If the type is bit-packed, then we always transform the string
9096
      --  literal into a full fledged aggregate.
9097
 
9098
      elsif Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Typ) then
9099
         null;
9100
 
9101
      --  Deal with cases of Wide_Wide_String, Wide_String, and String
9102
 
9103
      else
9104
         --  For Standard.Wide_Wide_String, or any other type whose component
9105
         --  type is Standard.Wide_Wide_Character, we know that all the
9106
         --  characters in the string must be acceptable, since the parser
9107
         --  accepted the characters as valid character literals.
9108
 
9109
         if R_Typ = Standard_Wide_Wide_Character then
9110
            null;
9111
 
9112
         --  For the case of Standard.String, or any other type whose component
9113
         --  type is Standard.Character, we must make sure that there are no
9114
         --  wide characters in the string, i.e. that it is entirely composed
9115
         --  of characters in range of type Character.
9116
 
9117
         --  If the string literal is the result of a static concatenation, the
9118
         --  test has already been performed on the components, and need not be
9119
         --  repeated.
9120
 
9121
         elsif R_Typ = Standard_Character
9122
           and then Nkind (Original_Node (N)) /= N_Op_Concat
9123
         then
9124
            for J in 1 .. Strlen loop
9125
               if not In_Character_Range (Get_String_Char (Str, J)) then
9126
 
9127
                  --  If we are out of range, post error. This is one of the
9128
                  --  very few places that we place the flag in the middle of
9129
                  --  a token, right under the offending wide character. Not
9130
                  --  quite clear if this is right wrt wide character encoding
9131
                  --  sequences, but it's only an error message!
9132
 
9133
                  Error_Msg
9134
                    ("literal out of range of type Standard.Character",
9135
                     Source_Ptr (Int (Loc) + J));
9136
                  return;
9137
               end if;
9138
            end loop;
9139
 
9140
         --  For the case of Standard.Wide_String, or any other type whose
9141
         --  component type is Standard.Wide_Character, we must make sure that
9142
         --  there are no wide characters in the string, i.e. that it is
9143
         --  entirely composed of characters in range of type Wide_Character.
9144
 
9145
         --  If the string literal is the result of a static concatenation,
9146
         --  the test has already been performed on the components, and need
9147
         --  not be repeated.
9148
 
9149
         elsif R_Typ = Standard_Wide_Character
9150
           and then Nkind (Original_Node (N)) /= N_Op_Concat
9151
         then
9152
            for J in 1 .. Strlen loop
9153
               if not In_Wide_Character_Range (Get_String_Char (Str, J)) then
9154
 
9155
                  --  If we are out of range, post error. This is one of the
9156
                  --  very few places that we place the flag in the middle of
9157
                  --  a token, right under the offending wide character.
9158
 
9159
                  --  This is not quite right, because characters in general
9160
                  --  will take more than one character position ???
9161
 
9162
                  Error_Msg
9163
                    ("literal out of range of type Standard.Wide_Character",
9164
                     Source_Ptr (Int (Loc) + J));
9165
                  return;
9166
               end if;
9167
            end loop;
9168
 
9169
         --  If the root type is not a standard character, then we will convert
9170
         --  the string into an aggregate and will let the aggregate code do
9171
         --  the checking. Standard Wide_Wide_Character is also OK here.
9172
 
9173
         else
9174
            null;
9175
         end if;
9176
 
9177
         --  See if the component type of the array corresponding to the string
9178
         --  has compile time known bounds. If yes we can directly check
9179
         --  whether the evaluation of the string will raise constraint error.
9180
         --  Otherwise we need to transform the string literal into the
9181
         --  corresponding character aggregate and let the aggregate code do
9182
         --  the checking.
9183
 
9184
         if Is_Standard_Character_Type (R_Typ) then
9185
 
9186
            --  Check for the case of full range, where we are definitely OK
9187
 
9188
            if Component_Type (Typ) = Base_Type (Component_Type (Typ)) then
9189
               return;
9190
            end if;
9191
 
9192
            --  Here the range is not the complete base type range, so check
9193
 
9194
            declare
9195
               Comp_Typ_Lo : constant Node_Id :=
9196
                               Type_Low_Bound (Component_Type (Typ));
9197
               Comp_Typ_Hi : constant Node_Id :=
9198
                               Type_High_Bound (Component_Type (Typ));
9199
 
9200
               Char_Val : Uint;
9201
 
9202
            begin
9203
               if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Comp_Typ_Lo)
9204
                 and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Comp_Typ_Hi)
9205
               then
9206
                  for J in 1 .. Strlen loop
9207
                     Char_Val := UI_From_Int (Int (Get_String_Char (Str, J)));
9208
 
9209
                     if Char_Val < Expr_Value (Comp_Typ_Lo)
9210
                       or else Char_Val > Expr_Value (Comp_Typ_Hi)
9211
                     then
9212
                        Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
9213
                          (N, "character out of range?", CE_Range_Check_Failed,
9214
                           Loc => Source_Ptr (Int (Loc) + J));
9215
                     end if;
9216
                  end loop;
9217
 
9218
                  return;
9219
               end if;
9220
            end;
9221
         end if;
9222
      end if;
9223
 
9224
      --  If we got here we meed to transform the string literal into the
9225
      --  equivalent qualified positional array aggregate. This is rather
9226
      --  heavy artillery for this situation, but it is hard work to avoid.
9227
 
9228
      declare
9229
         Lits : constant List_Id    := New_List;
9230
         P    : Source_Ptr := Loc + 1;
9231
         C    : Char_Code;
9232
 
9233
      begin
9234
         --  Build the character literals, we give them source locations that
9235
         --  correspond to the string positions, which is a bit tricky given
9236
         --  the possible presence of wide character escape sequences.
9237
 
9238
         for J in 1 .. Strlen loop
9239
            C := Get_String_Char (Str, J);
9240
            Set_Character_Literal_Name (C);
9241
 
9242
            Append_To (Lits,
9243
              Make_Character_Literal (P,
9244
                Chars              => Name_Find,
9245
                Char_Literal_Value => UI_From_CC (C)));
9246
 
9247
            if In_Character_Range (C) then
9248
               P := P + 1;
9249
 
9250
            --  Should we have a call to Skip_Wide here ???
9251
 
9252
            --  ???     else
9253
            --             Skip_Wide (P);
9254
 
9255
            end if;
9256
         end loop;
9257
 
9258
         Rewrite (N,
9259
           Make_Qualified_Expression (Loc,
9260
             Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Typ, Loc),
9261
             Expression   =>
9262
               Make_Aggregate (Loc, Expressions => Lits)));
9263
 
9264
         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
9265
      end;
9266
   end Resolve_String_Literal;
9267
 
9268
   -----------------------------
9269
   -- Resolve_Subprogram_Info --
9270
   -----------------------------
9271
 
9272
   procedure Resolve_Subprogram_Info (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
9273
   begin
9274
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
9275
   end Resolve_Subprogram_Info;
9276
 
9277
   -----------------------------
9278
   -- Resolve_Type_Conversion --
9279
   -----------------------------
9280
 
9281
   procedure Resolve_Type_Conversion (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
9282
      Conv_OK     : constant Boolean   := Conversion_OK (N);
9283
      Operand     : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
9284
      Operand_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Operand);
9285
      Target_Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
9286
      Rop         : Node_Id;
9287
      Orig_N      : Node_Id;
9288
      Orig_T      : Node_Id;
9289
 
9290
      Test_Redundant : Boolean := Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs;
9291
      --  Set to False to suppress cases where we want to suppress the test
9292
      --  for redundancy to avoid possible false positives on this warning.
9293
 
9294
   begin
9295
      if not Conv_OK
9296
        and then not Valid_Conversion (N, Target_Typ, Operand)
9297
      then
9298
         return;
9299
      end if;
9300
 
9301
      --  If the Operand Etype is Universal_Fixed, then the conversion is
9302
      --  never redundant. We need this check because by the time we have
9303
      --  finished the rather complex transformation, the conversion looks
9304
      --  redundant when it is not.
9305
 
9306
      if Operand_Typ = Universal_Fixed then
9307
         Test_Redundant := False;
9308
 
9309
      --  If the operand is marked as Any_Fixed, then special processing is
9310
      --  required. This is also a case where we suppress the test for a
9311
      --  redundant conversion, since most certainly it is not redundant.
9312
 
9313
      elsif Operand_Typ = Any_Fixed then
9314
         Test_Redundant := False;
9315
 
9316
         --  Mixed-mode operation involving a literal. Context must be a fixed
9317
         --  type which is applied to the literal subsequently.
9318
 
9319
         if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ) then
9320
            Set_Etype (Operand, Universal_Real);
9321
 
9322
         elsif Is_Numeric_Type (Typ)
9323
           and then Nkind_In (Operand, N_Op_Multiply, N_Op_Divide)
9324
           and then (Etype (Right_Opnd (Operand)) = Universal_Real
9325
                       or else
9326
                     Etype (Left_Opnd  (Operand)) = Universal_Real)
9327
         then
9328
            --  Return if expression is ambiguous
9329
 
9330
            if Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (N) = Any_Type then
9331
               return;
9332
 
9333
            --  If nothing else, the available fixed type is Duration
9334
 
9335
            else
9336
               Set_Etype (Operand, Standard_Duration);
9337
            end if;
9338
 
9339
            --  Resolve the real operand with largest available precision
9340
 
9341
            if Etype (Right_Opnd (Operand)) = Universal_Real then
9342
               Rop := New_Copy_Tree (Right_Opnd (Operand));
9343
            else
9344
               Rop := New_Copy_Tree (Left_Opnd (Operand));
9345
            end if;
9346
 
9347
            Resolve (Rop, Universal_Real);
9348
 
9349
            --  If the operand is a literal (it could be a non-static and
9350
            --  illegal exponentiation) check whether the use of Duration
9351
            --  is potentially inaccurate.
9352
 
9353
            if Nkind (Rop) = N_Real_Literal
9354
              and then Realval (Rop) /= Ureal_0
9355
              and then abs (Realval (Rop)) < Delta_Value (Standard_Duration)
9356
            then
9357
               Error_Msg_N
9358
                 ("?universal real operand can only " &
9359
                  "be interpreted as Duration!",
9360
                  Rop);
9361
               Error_Msg_N
9362
                 ("\?precision will be lost in the conversion!", Rop);
9363
            end if;
9364
 
9365
         elsif Is_Numeric_Type (Typ)
9366
           and then Nkind (Operand) in N_Op
9367
           and then Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (N) /= Any_Type
9368
         then
9369
            Set_Etype (Operand, Standard_Duration);
9370
 
9371
         else
9372
            Error_Msg_N ("invalid context for mixed mode operation", N);
9373
            Set_Etype (Operand, Any_Type);
9374
            return;
9375
         end if;
9376
      end if;
9377
 
9378
      Resolve (Operand);
9379
 
9380
      --  In SPARK, a type conversion between array types should be restricted
9381
      --  to types which have matching static bounds.
9382
 
9383
      --  Protect call to Matching_Static_Array_Bounds to avoid costly
9384
      --  operation if not needed.
9385
 
9386
      if Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK)
9387
        and then Is_Array_Type (Target_Typ)
9388
        and then Is_Array_Type (Operand_Typ)
9389
        and then Operand_Typ /= Any_Composite  --  or else Operand in error
9390
        and then not Matching_Static_Array_Bounds (Target_Typ, Operand_Typ)
9391
      then
9392
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
9393
           ("array types should have matching static bounds", N);
9394
      end if;
9395
 
9396
      --  In formal mode, the operand of an ancestor type conversion must be an
9397
      --  object (not an expression).
9398
 
9399
      if Is_Tagged_Type (Target_Typ)
9400
        and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Target_Typ)
9401
        and then Is_Tagged_Type (Operand_Typ)
9402
        and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Operand_Typ)
9403
        and then Is_Ancestor (Target_Typ, Operand_Typ)
9404
        and then not Is_SPARK_Object_Reference (Operand)
9405
      then
9406
         Check_SPARK_Restriction ("object required", Operand);
9407
      end if;
9408
 
9409
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
9410
 
9411
      --  Note: we do the Eval_Type_Conversion call before applying the
9412
      --  required checks for a subtype conversion. This is important, since
9413
      --  both are prepared under certain circumstances to change the type
9414
      --  conversion to a constraint error node, but in the case of
9415
      --  Eval_Type_Conversion this may reflect an illegality in the static
9416
      --  case, and we would miss the illegality (getting only a warning
9417
      --  message), if we applied the type conversion checks first.
9418
 
9419
      Eval_Type_Conversion (N);
9420
 
9421
      --  Even when evaluation is not possible, we may be able to simplify the
9422
      --  conversion or its expression. This needs to be done before applying
9423
      --  checks, since otherwise the checks may use the original expression
9424
      --  and defeat the simplifications. This is specifically the case for
9425
      --  elimination of the floating-point Truncation attribute in
9426
      --  float-to-int conversions.
9427
 
9428
      Simplify_Type_Conversion (N);
9429
 
9430
      --  If after evaluation we still have a type conversion, then we may need
9431
      --  to apply checks required for a subtype conversion.
9432
 
9433
      --  Skip these type conversion checks if universal fixed operands
9434
      --  operands involved, since range checks are handled separately for
9435
      --  these cases (in the appropriate Expand routines in unit Exp_Fixd).
9436
 
9437
      if Nkind (N) = N_Type_Conversion
9438
        and then not Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Target_Typ))
9439
        and then Target_Typ  /= Universal_Fixed
9440
        and then Operand_Typ /= Universal_Fixed
9441
      then
9442
         Apply_Type_Conversion_Checks (N);
9443
      end if;
9444
 
9445
      --  Issue warning for conversion of simple object to its own type. We
9446
      --  have to test the original nodes, since they may have been rewritten
9447
      --  by various optimizations.
9448
 
9449
      Orig_N := Original_Node (N);
9450
 
9451
      --  Here we test for a redundant conversion if the warning mode is
9452
      --  active (and was not locally reset), and we have a type conversion
9453
      --  from source not appearing in a generic instance.
9454
 
9455
      if Test_Redundant
9456
        and then Nkind (Orig_N) = N_Type_Conversion
9457
        and then Comes_From_Source (Orig_N)
9458
        and then not In_Instance
9459
      then
9460
         Orig_N := Original_Node (Expression (Orig_N));
9461
         Orig_T := Target_Typ;
9462
 
9463
         --  If the node is part of a larger expression, the Target_Type
9464
         --  may not be the original type of the node if the context is a
9465
         --  condition. Recover original type to see if conversion is needed.
9466
 
9467
         if Is_Boolean_Type (Orig_T)
9468
          and then Nkind (Parent (N)) in N_Op
9469
         then
9470
            Orig_T := Etype (Parent (N));
9471
         end if;
9472
 
9473
         --  If we have an entity name, then give the warning if the entity
9474
         --  is the right type, or if it is a loop parameter covered by the
9475
         --  original type (that's needed because loop parameters have an
9476
         --  odd subtype coming from the bounds).
9477
 
9478
         if (Is_Entity_Name (Orig_N)
9479
               and then
9480
                 (Etype (Entity (Orig_N)) = Orig_T
9481
                   or else
9482
                     (Ekind (Entity (Orig_N)) = E_Loop_Parameter
9483
                       and then Covers (Orig_T, Etype (Entity (Orig_N))))))
9484
 
9485
           --  If not an entity, then type of expression must match
9486
 
9487
           or else Etype (Orig_N) = Orig_T
9488
         then
9489
            --  One more check, do not give warning if the analyzed conversion
9490
            --  has an expression with non-static bounds, and the bounds of the
9491
            --  target are static. This avoids junk warnings in cases where the
9492
            --  conversion is necessary to establish staticness, for example in
9493
            --  a case statement.
9494
 
9495
            if not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Operand_Typ)
9496
              and then Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Target_Typ)
9497
            then
9498
               null;
9499
 
9500
            --  Finally, if this type conversion occurs in a context requiring
9501
            --  a prefix, and the expression is a qualified expression then the
9502
            --  type conversion is not redundant, since a qualified expression
9503
            --  is not a prefix, whereas a type conversion is. For example, "X
9504
            --  := T'(Funx(...)).Y;" is illegal because a selected component
9505
            --  requires a prefix, but a type conversion makes it legal: "X :=
9506
            --  T(T'(Funx(...))).Y;"
9507
 
9508
            --  In Ada 2012, a qualified expression is a name, so this idiom is
9509
            --  no longer needed, but we still suppress the warning because it
9510
            --  seems unfriendly for warnings to pop up when you switch to the
9511
            --  newer language version.
9512
 
9513
            elsif Nkind (Orig_N) = N_Qualified_Expression
9514
              and then Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Attribute_Reference,
9515
                                             N_Indexed_Component,
9516
                                             N_Selected_Component,
9517
                                             N_Slice,
9518
                                             N_Explicit_Dereference)
9519
            then
9520
               null;
9521
 
9522
            --  Here we give the redundant conversion warning. If it is an
9523
            --  entity, give the name of the entity in the message. If not,
9524
            --  just mention the expression.
9525
 
9526
            else
9527
               if Is_Entity_Name (Orig_N) then
9528
                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := Orig_T;
9529
                  Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9530
                    ("?redundant conversion, & is of type &!",
9531
                     N, Entity (Orig_N));
9532
               else
9533
                  Error_Msg_NE
9534
                    ("?redundant conversion, expression is of type&!",
9535
                     N, Orig_T);
9536
               end if;
9537
            end if;
9538
         end if;
9539
      end if;
9540
 
9541
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Handle class-wide interface type conversions.
9542
      --  No need to perform any interface conversion if the type of the
9543
      --  expression coincides with the target type.
9544
 
9545
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
9546
        and then Full_Expander_Active
9547
        and then Operand_Typ /= Target_Typ
9548
      then
9549
         declare
9550
            Opnd   : Entity_Id := Operand_Typ;
9551
            Target : Entity_Id := Target_Typ;
9552
 
9553
         begin
9554
            if Is_Access_Type (Opnd) then
9555
               Opnd := Designated_Type (Opnd);
9556
            end if;
9557
 
9558
            if Is_Access_Type (Target_Typ) then
9559
               Target := Designated_Type (Target);
9560
            end if;
9561
 
9562
            if Opnd = Target then
9563
               null;
9564
 
9565
            --  Conversion from interface type
9566
 
9567
            elsif Is_Interface (Opnd) then
9568
 
9569
               --  Ada 2005 (AI-217): Handle entities from limited views
9570
 
9571
               if From_With_Type (Opnd) then
9572
                  Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
9573
                  Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9574
                    ("missing WITH clause on package &", N,
9575
                    Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Base_Type (Opnd))));
9576
                  Error_Msg_N
9577
                    ("type conversions require visibility of the full view",
9578
                     N);
9579
 
9580
               elsif From_With_Type (Target)
9581
                 and then not
9582
                   (Is_Access_Type (Target_Typ)
9583
                      and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Etype (Target))))
9584
               then
9585
                  Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
9586
                  Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9587
                    ("missing WITH clause on package &", N,
9588
                    Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Base_Type (Target))));
9589
                  Error_Msg_N
9590
                    ("type conversions require visibility of the full view",
9591
                     N);
9592
 
9593
               else
9594
                  Expand_Interface_Conversion (N, Is_Static => False);
9595
               end if;
9596
 
9597
            --  Conversion to interface type
9598
 
9599
            elsif Is_Interface (Target) then
9600
 
9601
               --  Handle subtypes
9602
 
9603
               if Ekind_In (Opnd, E_Protected_Subtype, E_Task_Subtype) then
9604
                  Opnd := Etype (Opnd);
9605
               end if;
9606
 
9607
               if not Interface_Present_In_Ancestor
9608
                        (Typ   => Opnd,
9609
                         Iface => Target)
9610
               then
9611
                  if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Opnd) then
9612
 
9613
                     --  The static analysis is not enough to know if the
9614
                     --  interface is implemented or not. Hence we must pass
9615
                     --  the work to the expander to generate code to evaluate
9616
                     --  the conversion at run time.
9617
 
9618
                     Expand_Interface_Conversion (N, Is_Static => False);
9619
 
9620
                  else
9621
                     Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Etype (Target));
9622
                     Error_Msg_Name_2 := Chars (Opnd);
9623
                     Error_Msg_N
9624
                       ("wrong interface conversion (% is not a progenitor " &
9625
                        "of %)", N);
9626
                  end if;
9627
 
9628
               else
9629
                  Expand_Interface_Conversion (N);
9630
               end if;
9631
            end if;
9632
         end;
9633
      end if;
9634
   end Resolve_Type_Conversion;
9635
 
9636
   ----------------------
9637
   -- Resolve_Unary_Op --
9638
   ----------------------
9639
 
9640
   procedure Resolve_Unary_Op (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
9641
      B_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
9642
      R     : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
9643
      OK    : Boolean;
9644
      Lo    : Uint;
9645
      Hi    : Uint;
9646
 
9647
   begin
9648
      if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Typ) and then Nkind (N) /= N_Op_Not then
9649
         Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Typ);
9650
         Check_SPARK_Restriction
9651
           ("unary operator not defined for modular type%", N);
9652
      end if;
9653
 
9654
      --  Deal with intrinsic unary operators
9655
 
9656
      if Comes_From_Source (N)
9657
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Function
9658
        and then Is_Imported (Entity (N))
9659
        and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Entity (N))
9660
      then
9661
         Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator (N, Typ);
9662
         return;
9663
      end if;
9664
 
9665
      --  Deal with universal cases
9666
 
9667
      if Etype (R) = Universal_Integer
9668
           or else
9669
         Etype (R) = Universal_Real
9670
      then
9671
         Check_For_Visible_Operator (N, B_Typ);
9672
      end if;
9673
 
9674
      Set_Etype (N, B_Typ);
9675
      Resolve (R, B_Typ);
9676
 
9677
      --  Generate warning for expressions like abs (x mod 2)
9678
 
9679
      if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
9680
        and then Nkind (N) = N_Op_Abs
9681
      then
9682
         Determine_Range (Right_Opnd (N), OK, Lo, Hi);
9683
 
9684
         if OK and then Hi >= Lo and then Lo >= 0 then
9685
            Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
9686
             ("?abs applied to known non-negative value has no effect", N);
9687
         end if;
9688
      end if;
9689
 
9690
      --  Deal with reference generation
9691
 
9692
      Check_Unset_Reference (R);
9693
      Generate_Operator_Reference (N, B_Typ);
9694
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
9695
      Eval_Unary_Op (N);
9696
 
9697
      --  Set overflow checking bit. Much cleverer code needed here eventually
9698
      --  and perhaps the Resolve routines should be separated for the various
9699
      --  arithmetic operations, since they will need different processing ???
9700
 
9701
      if Nkind (N) in N_Op then
9702
         if not Overflow_Checks_Suppressed (Etype (N)) then
9703
            Enable_Overflow_Check (N);
9704
         end if;
9705
      end if;
9706
 
9707
      --  Generate warning for expressions like -5 mod 3 for integers. No need
9708
      --  to worry in the floating-point case, since parens do not affect the
9709
      --  result so there is no point in giving in a warning.
9710
 
9711
      declare
9712
         Norig : constant Node_Id := Original_Node (N);
9713
         Rorig : Node_Id;
9714
         Val   : Uint;
9715
         HB    : Uint;
9716
         LB    : Uint;
9717
         Lval  : Uint;
9718
         Opnd  : Node_Id;
9719
 
9720
      begin
9721
         if Warn_On_Questionable_Missing_Parens
9722
           and then Comes_From_Source (Norig)
9723
           and then Is_Integer_Type (Typ)
9724
           and then Nkind (Norig) = N_Op_Minus
9725
         then
9726
            Rorig := Original_Node (Right_Opnd (Norig));
9727
 
9728
            --  We are looking for cases where the right operand is not
9729
            --  parenthesized, and is a binary operator, multiply, divide, or
9730
            --  mod. These are the cases where the grouping can affect results.
9731
 
9732
            if Paren_Count (Rorig) = 0
9733
              and then Nkind_In (Rorig, N_Op_Mod, N_Op_Multiply, N_Op_Divide)
9734
            then
9735
               --  For mod, we always give the warning, since the value is
9736
               --  affected by the parenthesization (e.g. (-5) mod 315 /=
9737
               --  -(5 mod 315)). But for the other cases, the only concern is
9738
               --  overflow, e.g. for the case of 8 big signed (-(2 * 64)
9739
               --  overflows, but (-2) * 64 does not). So we try to give the
9740
               --  message only when overflow is possible.
9741
 
9742
               if Nkind (Rorig) /= N_Op_Mod
9743
                 and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (R)
9744
               then
9745
                  Val := Expr_Value (R);
9746
 
9747
                  if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_High_Bound (Typ)) then
9748
                     HB := Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (Typ));
9749
                  else
9750
                     HB := Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (Base_Type (Typ)));
9751
                  end if;
9752
 
9753
                  if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Typ)) then
9754
                     LB := Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Typ));
9755
                  else
9756
                     LB := Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Base_Type (Typ)));
9757
                  end if;
9758
 
9759
                  --  Note that the test below is deliberately excluding the
9760
                  --  largest negative number, since that is a potentially
9761
                  --  troublesome case (e.g. -2 * x, where the result is the
9762
                  --  largest negative integer has an overflow with 2 * x).
9763
 
9764
                  if Val > LB and then Val <= HB then
9765
                     return;
9766
                  end if;
9767
               end if;
9768
 
9769
               --  For the multiplication case, the only case we have to worry
9770
               --  about is when (-a)*b is exactly the largest negative number
9771
               --  so that -(a*b) can cause overflow. This can only happen if
9772
               --  a is a power of 2, and more generally if any operand is a
9773
               --  constant that is not a power of 2, then the parentheses
9774
               --  cannot affect whether overflow occurs. We only bother to
9775
               --  test the left most operand
9776
 
9777
               --  Loop looking at left operands for one that has known value
9778
 
9779
               Opnd := Rorig;
9780
               Opnd_Loop : while Nkind (Opnd) = N_Op_Multiply loop
9781
                  if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Left_Opnd (Opnd)) then
9782
                     Lval := UI_Abs (Expr_Value (Left_Opnd (Opnd)));
9783
 
9784
                     --  Operand value of 0 or 1 skips warning
9785
 
9786
                     if Lval <= 1 then
9787
                        return;
9788
 
9789
                     --  Otherwise check power of 2, if power of 2, warn, if
9790
                     --  anything else, skip warning.
9791
 
9792
                     else
9793
                        while Lval /= 2 loop
9794
                           if Lval mod 2 = 1 then
9795
                              return;
9796
                           else
9797
                              Lval := Lval / 2;
9798
                           end if;
9799
                        end loop;
9800
 
9801
                        exit Opnd_Loop;
9802
                     end if;
9803
                  end if;
9804
 
9805
                  --  Keep looking at left operands
9806
 
9807
                  Opnd := Left_Opnd (Opnd);
9808
               end loop Opnd_Loop;
9809
 
9810
               --  For rem or "/" we can only have a problematic situation
9811
               --  if the divisor has a value of minus one or one. Otherwise
9812
               --  overflow is impossible (divisor > 1) or we have a case of
9813
               --  division by zero in any case.
9814
 
9815
               if Nkind_In (Rorig, N_Op_Divide, N_Op_Rem)
9816
                 and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Right_Opnd (Rorig))
9817
                 and then UI_Abs (Expr_Value (Right_Opnd (Rorig))) /= 1
9818
               then
9819
                  return;
9820
               end if;
9821
 
9822
               --  If we fall through warning should be issued
9823
 
9824
               Error_Msg_N
9825
                 ("?unary minus expression should be parenthesized here!", N);
9826
            end if;
9827
         end if;
9828
      end;
9829
   end Resolve_Unary_Op;
9830
 
9831
   ----------------------------------
9832
   -- Resolve_Unchecked_Expression --
9833
   ----------------------------------
9834
 
9835
   procedure Resolve_Unchecked_Expression
9836
     (N   : Node_Id;
9837
      Typ : Entity_Id)
9838
   is
9839
   begin
9840
      Resolve (Expression (N), Typ, Suppress => All_Checks);
9841
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
9842
   end Resolve_Unchecked_Expression;
9843
 
9844
   ---------------------------------------
9845
   -- Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion --
9846
   ---------------------------------------
9847
 
9848
   procedure Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
9849
     (N   : Node_Id;
9850
      Typ : Entity_Id)
9851
   is
9852
      pragma Warnings (Off, Typ);
9853
 
9854
      Operand   : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
9855
      Opnd_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Operand);
9856
 
9857
   begin
9858
      --  Resolve operand using its own type
9859
 
9860
      Resolve (Operand, Opnd_Type);
9861
      Analyze_Dimension (N);
9862
      Eval_Unchecked_Conversion (N);
9863
   end Resolve_Unchecked_Type_Conversion;
9864
 
9865
   ------------------------------
9866
   -- Rewrite_Operator_As_Call --
9867
   ------------------------------
9868
 
9869
   procedure Rewrite_Operator_As_Call (N : Node_Id; Nam : Entity_Id) is
9870
      Loc     : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
9871
      Actuals : constant List_Id    := New_List;
9872
      New_N   : Node_Id;
9873
 
9874
   begin
9875
      if Nkind (N) in  N_Binary_Op then
9876
         Append (Left_Opnd (N), Actuals);
9877
      end if;
9878
 
9879
      Append (Right_Opnd (N), Actuals);
9880
 
9881
      New_N :=
9882
        Make_Function_Call (Sloc => Loc,
9883
          Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Nam, Loc),
9884
          Parameter_Associations => Actuals);
9885
 
9886
      Preserve_Comes_From_Source (New_N, N);
9887
      Preserve_Comes_From_Source (Name (New_N), N);
9888
      Rewrite (N, New_N);
9889
      Set_Etype (N, Etype (Nam));
9890
   end Rewrite_Operator_As_Call;
9891
 
9892
   ------------------------------
9893
   -- Rewrite_Renamed_Operator --
9894
   ------------------------------
9895
 
9896
   procedure Rewrite_Renamed_Operator
9897
     (N   : Node_Id;
9898
      Op  : Entity_Id;
9899
      Typ : Entity_Id)
9900
   is
9901
      Nam       : constant Name_Id := Chars (Op);
9902
      Is_Binary : constant Boolean := Nkind (N) in N_Binary_Op;
9903
      Op_Node   : Node_Id;
9904
 
9905
   begin
9906
      --  Rewrite the operator node using the real operator, not its renaming.
9907
      --  Exclude user-defined intrinsic operations of the same name, which are
9908
      --  treated separately and rewritten as calls.
9909
 
9910
      if Ekind (Op) /= E_Function or else Chars (N) /= Nam then
9911
         Op_Node := New_Node (Operator_Kind (Nam, Is_Binary), Sloc (N));
9912
         Set_Chars      (Op_Node, Nam);
9913
         Set_Etype      (Op_Node, Etype (N));
9914
         Set_Entity     (Op_Node, Op);
9915
         Set_Right_Opnd (Op_Node, Right_Opnd (N));
9916
 
9917
         --  Indicate that both the original entity and its renaming are
9918
         --  referenced at this point.
9919
 
9920
         Generate_Reference (Entity (N), N);
9921
         Generate_Reference (Op, N);
9922
 
9923
         if Is_Binary then
9924
            Set_Left_Opnd  (Op_Node, Left_Opnd  (N));
9925
         end if;
9926
 
9927
         Rewrite (N, Op_Node);
9928
 
9929
         --  If the context type is private, add the appropriate conversions so
9930
         --  that the operator is applied to the full view. This is done in the
9931
         --  routines that resolve intrinsic operators.
9932
 
9933
         if Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Op)
9934
           and then Is_Private_Type (Typ)
9935
         then
9936
            case Nkind (N) is
9937
               when N_Op_Add   | N_Op_Subtract | N_Op_Multiply | N_Op_Divide |
9938
                    N_Op_Expon | N_Op_Mod      | N_Op_Rem      =>
9939
                  Resolve_Intrinsic_Operator (N, Typ);
9940
 
9941
               when N_Op_Plus  | N_Op_Minus    | N_Op_Abs      =>
9942
                  Resolve_Intrinsic_Unary_Operator (N, Typ);
9943
 
9944
               when others =>
9945
                  Resolve (N, Typ);
9946
            end case;
9947
         end if;
9948
 
9949
      elsif Ekind (Op) = E_Function and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Op) then
9950
 
9951
         --  Operator renames a user-defined operator of the same name. Use the
9952
         --  original operator in the node, which is the one Gigi knows about.
9953
 
9954
         Set_Entity (N, Op);
9955
         Set_Is_Overloaded (N, False);
9956
      end if;
9957
   end Rewrite_Renamed_Operator;
9958
 
9959
   -----------------------
9960
   -- Set_Slice_Subtype --
9961
   -----------------------
9962
 
9963
   --  Build an implicit subtype declaration to represent the type delivered by
9964
   --  the slice. This is an abbreviated version of an array subtype. We define
9965
   --  an index subtype for the slice, using either the subtype name or the
9966
   --  discrete range of the slice. To be consistent with index usage elsewhere
9967
   --  we create a list header to hold the single index. This list is not
9968
   --  otherwise attached to the syntax tree.
9969
 
9970
   procedure Set_Slice_Subtype (N : Node_Id) is
9971
      Loc           : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
9972
      Index_List    : constant List_Id    := New_List;
9973
      Index         : Node_Id;
9974
      Index_Subtype : Entity_Id;
9975
      Index_Type    : Entity_Id;
9976
      Slice_Subtype : Entity_Id;
9977
      Drange        : constant Node_Id := Discrete_Range (N);
9978
 
9979
   begin
9980
      if Is_Entity_Name (Drange) then
9981
         Index_Subtype := Entity (Drange);
9982
 
9983
      else
9984
         --  We force the evaluation of a range. This is definitely needed in
9985
         --  the renamed case, and seems safer to do unconditionally. Note in
9986
         --  any case that since we will create and insert an Itype referring
9987
         --  to this range, we must make sure any side effect removal actions
9988
         --  are inserted before the Itype definition.
9989
 
9990
         if Nkind (Drange) = N_Range then
9991
            Force_Evaluation (Low_Bound (Drange));
9992
            Force_Evaluation (High_Bound (Drange));
9993
         end if;
9994
 
9995
         Index_Type := Base_Type (Etype (Drange));
9996
 
9997
         Index_Subtype := Create_Itype (Subtype_Kind (Ekind (Index_Type)), N);
9998
 
9999
         --  Take a new copy of Drange (where bounds have been rewritten to
10000
         --  reference side-effect-free names). Using a separate tree ensures
10001
         --  that further expansion (e.g. while rewriting a slice assignment
10002
         --  into a FOR loop) does not attempt to remove side effects on the
10003
         --  bounds again (which would cause the bounds in the index subtype
10004
         --  definition to refer to temporaries before they are defined) (the
10005
         --  reason is that some names are considered side effect free here
10006
         --  for the subtype, but not in the context of a loop iteration
10007
         --  scheme).
10008
 
10009
         Set_Scalar_Range (Index_Subtype, New_Copy_Tree (Drange));
10010
         Set_Parent       (Scalar_Range (Index_Subtype), Index_Subtype);
10011
         Set_Etype        (Index_Subtype, Index_Type);
10012
         Set_Size_Info    (Index_Subtype, Index_Type);
10013
         Set_RM_Size      (Index_Subtype, RM_Size (Index_Type));
10014
      end if;
10015
 
10016
      Slice_Subtype := Create_Itype (E_Array_Subtype, N);
10017
 
10018
      Index := New_Occurrence_Of (Index_Subtype, Loc);
10019
      Set_Etype (Index, Index_Subtype);
10020
      Append (Index, Index_List);
10021
 
10022
      Set_First_Index    (Slice_Subtype, Index);
10023
      Set_Etype          (Slice_Subtype, Base_Type (Etype (N)));
10024
      Set_Is_Constrained (Slice_Subtype, True);
10025
 
10026
      Check_Compile_Time_Size (Slice_Subtype);
10027
 
10028
      --  The Etype of the existing Slice node is reset to this slice subtype.
10029
      --  Its bounds are obtained from its first index.
10030
 
10031
      Set_Etype (N, Slice_Subtype);
10032
 
10033
      --  For packed slice subtypes, freeze immediately (except in the case of
10034
      --  being in a "spec expression" where we never freeze when we first see
10035
      --  the expression).
10036
 
10037
      if Is_Packed (Slice_Subtype) and not In_Spec_Expression then
10038
         Freeze_Itype (Slice_Subtype, N);
10039
 
10040
      --  For all other cases insert an itype reference in the slice's actions
10041
      --  so that the itype is frozen at the proper place in the tree (i.e. at
10042
      --  the point where actions for the slice are analyzed). Note that this
10043
      --  is different from freezing the itype immediately, which might be
10044
      --  premature (e.g. if the slice is within a transient scope). This needs
10045
      --  to be done only if expansion is enabled.
10046
 
10047
      elsif Full_Expander_Active then
10048
         Ensure_Defined (Typ => Slice_Subtype, N => N);
10049
      end if;
10050
   end Set_Slice_Subtype;
10051
 
10052
   --------------------------------
10053
   -- Set_String_Literal_Subtype --
10054
   --------------------------------
10055
 
10056
   procedure Set_String_Literal_Subtype (N : Node_Id; Typ : Entity_Id) is
10057
      Loc        : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
10058
      Low_Bound  : constant Node_Id :=
10059
                     Type_Low_Bound (Etype (First_Index (Typ)));
10060
      Subtype_Id : Entity_Id;
10061
 
10062
   begin
10063
      if Nkind (N) /= N_String_Literal then
10064
         return;
10065
      end if;
10066
 
10067
      Subtype_Id := Create_Itype (E_String_Literal_Subtype, N);
10068
      Set_String_Literal_Length (Subtype_Id, UI_From_Int
10069
                                               (String_Length (Strval (N))));
10070
      Set_Etype          (Subtype_Id, Base_Type (Typ));
10071
      Set_Is_Constrained (Subtype_Id);
10072
      Set_Etype          (N, Subtype_Id);
10073
 
10074
      if Is_OK_Static_Expression (Low_Bound) then
10075
 
10076
      --  The low bound is set from the low bound of the corresponding index
10077
      --  type. Note that we do not store the high bound in the string literal
10078
      --  subtype, but it can be deduced if necessary from the length and the
10079
      --  low bound.
10080
 
10081
         Set_String_Literal_Low_Bound (Subtype_Id, Low_Bound);
10082
 
10083
      else
10084
         --  If the lower bound is not static we create a range for the string
10085
         --  literal, using the index type and the known length of the literal.
10086
         --  The index type is not necessarily Positive, so the upper bound is
10087
         --  computed as  T'Val (T'Pos (Low_Bound) + L - 1)
10088
 
10089
         declare
10090
            Index_List    : constant List_Id    := New_List;
10091
            Index_Type    : constant Entity_Id := Etype (First_Index (Typ));
10092
 
10093
            High_Bound : constant Node_Id :=
10094
                           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
10095
                             Attribute_Name => Name_Val,
10096
                             Prefix         =>
10097
                               New_Occurrence_Of (Index_Type, Loc),
10098
                             Expressions    => New_List (
10099
                               Make_Op_Add (Loc,
10100
                                 Left_Opnd  =>
10101
                                   Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
10102
                                     Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
10103
                                     Prefix         =>
10104
                                       New_Occurrence_Of (Index_Type, Loc),
10105
                                     Expressions    =>
10106
                                       New_List (New_Copy_Tree (Low_Bound))),
10107
                                 Right_Opnd =>
10108
                                   Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
10109
                                     String_Length (Strval (N)) - 1))));
10110
 
10111
            Array_Subtype : Entity_Id;
10112
            Index_Subtype : Entity_Id;
10113
            Drange        : Node_Id;
10114
            Index         : Node_Id;
10115
 
10116
         begin
10117
            if Is_Integer_Type (Index_Type) then
10118
               Set_String_Literal_Low_Bound
10119
                 (Subtype_Id, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1));
10120
 
10121
            else
10122
               --  If the index type is an enumeration type, build bounds
10123
               --  expression with attributes.
10124
 
10125
               Set_String_Literal_Low_Bound
10126
                 (Subtype_Id,
10127
                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
10128
                    Attribute_Name => Name_First,
10129
                    Prefix         =>
10130
                      New_Occurrence_Of (Base_Type (Index_Type), Loc)));
10131
               Set_Etype (String_Literal_Low_Bound (Subtype_Id), Index_Type);
10132
            end if;
10133
 
10134
            Analyze_And_Resolve (String_Literal_Low_Bound (Subtype_Id));
10135
 
10136
            --  Build bona fide subtype for the string, and wrap it in an
10137
            --  unchecked conversion, because the backend expects the
10138
            --  String_Literal_Subtype to have a static lower bound.
10139
 
10140
            Index_Subtype :=
10141
              Create_Itype (Subtype_Kind (Ekind (Index_Type)), N);
10142
            Drange := Make_Range (Loc, New_Copy_Tree (Low_Bound), High_Bound);
10143
            Set_Scalar_Range (Index_Subtype, Drange);
10144
            Set_Parent (Drange, N);
10145
            Analyze_And_Resolve (Drange, Index_Type);
10146
 
10147
            --  In the context, the Index_Type may already have a constraint,
10148
            --  so use common base type on string subtype. The base type may
10149
            --  be used when generating attributes of the string, for example
10150
            --  in the context of a slice assignment.
10151
 
10152
            Set_Etype     (Index_Subtype, Base_Type (Index_Type));
10153
            Set_Size_Info (Index_Subtype, Index_Type);
10154
            Set_RM_Size   (Index_Subtype, RM_Size (Index_Type));
10155
 
10156
            Array_Subtype := Create_Itype (E_Array_Subtype, N);
10157
 
10158
            Index := New_Occurrence_Of (Index_Subtype, Loc);
10159
            Set_Etype (Index, Index_Subtype);
10160
            Append (Index, Index_List);
10161
 
10162
            Set_First_Index    (Array_Subtype, Index);
10163
            Set_Etype          (Array_Subtype, Base_Type (Typ));
10164
            Set_Is_Constrained (Array_Subtype, True);
10165
 
10166
            Rewrite (N,
10167
              Make_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (Loc,
10168
                Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Array_Subtype, Loc),
10169
                Expression => Relocate_Node (N)));
10170
            Set_Etype (N, Array_Subtype);
10171
         end;
10172
      end if;
10173
   end Set_String_Literal_Subtype;
10174
 
10175
   ------------------------------
10176
   -- Simplify_Type_Conversion --
10177
   ------------------------------
10178
 
10179
   procedure Simplify_Type_Conversion (N : Node_Id) is
10180
   begin
10181
      if Nkind (N) = N_Type_Conversion then
10182
         declare
10183
            Operand    : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
10184
            Target_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
10185
            Opnd_Typ   : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Operand);
10186
 
10187
         begin
10188
            if Is_Floating_Point_Type (Opnd_Typ)
10189
              and then
10190
                (Is_Integer_Type (Target_Typ)
10191
                   or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Target_Typ)
10192
                              and then Conversion_OK (N)))
10193
              and then Nkind (Operand) = N_Attribute_Reference
10194
              and then Attribute_Name (Operand) = Name_Truncation
10195
 
10196
            --  Special processing required if the conversion is the expression
10197
            --  of a Truncation attribute reference. In this case we replace:
10198
 
10199
            --     ityp (ftyp'Truncation (x))
10200
 
10201
            --  by
10202
 
10203
            --     ityp (x)
10204
 
10205
            --  with the Float_Truncate flag set, which is more efficient.
10206
 
10207
            then
10208
               Rewrite (Operand,
10209
                 Relocate_Node (First (Expressions (Operand))));
10210
               Set_Float_Truncate (N, True);
10211
            end if;
10212
         end;
10213
      end if;
10214
   end Simplify_Type_Conversion;
10215
 
10216
   -----------------------------
10217
   -- Unique_Fixed_Point_Type --
10218
   -----------------------------
10219
 
10220
   function Unique_Fixed_Point_Type (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
10221
      T1   : Entity_Id := Empty;
10222
      T2   : Entity_Id;
10223
      Item : Node_Id;
10224
      Scop : Entity_Id;
10225
 
10226
      procedure Fixed_Point_Error;
10227
      --  Give error messages for true ambiguity. Messages are posted on node
10228
      --  N, and entities T1, T2 are the possible interpretations.
10229
 
10230
      -----------------------
10231
      -- Fixed_Point_Error --
10232
      -----------------------
10233
 
10234
      procedure Fixed_Point_Error is
10235
      begin
10236
         Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous universal_fixed_expression", N);
10237
         Error_Msg_NE ("\\possible interpretation as}", N, T1);
10238
         Error_Msg_NE ("\\possible interpretation as}", N, T2);
10239
      end Fixed_Point_Error;
10240
 
10241
   --  Start of processing for Unique_Fixed_Point_Type
10242
 
10243
   begin
10244
      --  The operations on Duration are visible, so Duration is always a
10245
      --  possible interpretation.
10246
 
10247
      T1 := Standard_Duration;
10248
 
10249
      --  Look for fixed-point types in enclosing scopes
10250
 
10251
      Scop := Current_Scope;
10252
      while Scop /= Standard_Standard loop
10253
         T2 := First_Entity (Scop);
10254
         while Present (T2) loop
10255
            if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T2)
10256
              and then Current_Entity (T2) = T2
10257
              and then Scope (Base_Type (T2)) = Scop
10258
            then
10259
               if Present (T1) then
10260
                  Fixed_Point_Error;
10261
                  return Any_Type;
10262
               else
10263
                  T1 := T2;
10264
               end if;
10265
            end if;
10266
 
10267
            Next_Entity (T2);
10268
         end loop;
10269
 
10270
         Scop := Scope (Scop);
10271
      end loop;
10272
 
10273
      --  Look for visible fixed type declarations in the context
10274
 
10275
      Item := First (Context_Items (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
10276
      while Present (Item) loop
10277
         if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause then
10278
            Scop := Entity (Name (Item));
10279
            T2 := First_Entity (Scop);
10280
            while Present (T2) loop
10281
               if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T2)
10282
                 and then Scope (Base_Type (T2)) = Scop
10283
                 and then (Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (T2) or else In_Use (T2))
10284
               then
10285
                  if Present (T1) then
10286
                     Fixed_Point_Error;
10287
                     return Any_Type;
10288
                  else
10289
                     T1 := T2;
10290
                  end if;
10291
               end if;
10292
 
10293
               Next_Entity (T2);
10294
            end loop;
10295
         end if;
10296
 
10297
         Next (Item);
10298
      end loop;
10299
 
10300
      if Nkind (N) = N_Real_Literal then
10301
         Error_Msg_NE ("?real literal interpreted as }!", N, T1);
10302
      else
10303
         Error_Msg_NE ("?universal_fixed expression interpreted as }!", N, T1);
10304
      end if;
10305
 
10306
      return T1;
10307
   end Unique_Fixed_Point_Type;
10308
 
10309
   ----------------------
10310
   -- Valid_Conversion --
10311
   ----------------------
10312
 
10313
   function Valid_Conversion
10314
     (N           : Node_Id;
10315
      Target      : Entity_Id;
10316
      Operand     : Node_Id;
10317
      Report_Errs : Boolean := True) return Boolean
10318
   is
10319
      Target_Type : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Target);
10320
      Opnd_Type   : Entity_Id          := Etype (Operand);
10321
 
10322
      function Conversion_Check
10323
        (Valid : Boolean;
10324
         Msg   : String) return Boolean;
10325
      --  Little routine to post Msg if Valid is False, returns Valid value
10326
 
10327
      --  The following are badly named, this kind of overloading is actively
10328
      --  confusing in reading code, please rename to something like
10329
      --  Error_Msg_N_If_Reporting ???
10330
 
10331
      procedure Error_Msg_N (Msg : String; N : Node_Or_Entity_Id);
10332
      --  If Report_Errs, then calls Errout.Error_Msg_N with its arguments
10333
 
10334
      procedure Error_Msg_NE
10335
        (Msg : String;
10336
         N   : Node_Or_Entity_Id;
10337
         E   : Node_Or_Entity_Id);
10338
      --  If Report_Errs, then calls Errout.Error_Msg_NE with its arguments
10339
 
10340
      function Valid_Tagged_Conversion
10341
        (Target_Type : Entity_Id;
10342
         Opnd_Type   : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
10343
      --  Specifically test for validity of tagged conversions
10344
 
10345
      function Valid_Array_Conversion return Boolean;
10346
      --  Check index and component conformance, and accessibility levels if
10347
      --  the component types are anonymous access types (Ada 2005).
10348
 
10349
      ----------------------
10350
      -- Conversion_Check --
10351
      ----------------------
10352
 
10353
      function Conversion_Check
10354
        (Valid : Boolean;
10355
         Msg   : String) return Boolean
10356
      is
10357
      begin
10358
         if not Valid
10359
 
10360
            --  A generic unit has already been analyzed and we have verified
10361
            --  that a particular conversion is OK in that context. Since the
10362
            --  instance is reanalyzed without relying on the relationships
10363
            --  established during the analysis of the generic, it is possible
10364
            --  to end up with inconsistent views of private types. Do not emit
10365
            --  the error message in such cases. The rest of the machinery in
10366
            --  Valid_Conversion still ensures the proper compatibility of
10367
            --  target and operand types.
10368
 
10369
           and then not In_Instance
10370
         then
10371
            Error_Msg_N (Msg, Operand);
10372
         end if;
10373
 
10374
         return Valid;
10375
      end Conversion_Check;
10376
 
10377
      -----------------
10378
      -- Error_Msg_N --
10379
      -----------------
10380
 
10381
      procedure Error_Msg_N (Msg : String; N : Node_Or_Entity_Id) is
10382
      begin
10383
         if Report_Errs then
10384
            Errout.Error_Msg_N (Msg, N);
10385
         end if;
10386
      end Error_Msg_N;
10387
 
10388
      ------------------
10389
      -- Error_Msg_NE --
10390
      ------------------
10391
 
10392
      procedure Error_Msg_NE
10393
        (Msg : String;
10394
         N   : Node_Or_Entity_Id;
10395
         E   : Node_Or_Entity_Id)
10396
      is
10397
      begin
10398
         if Report_Errs then
10399
            Errout.Error_Msg_NE (Msg, N, E);
10400
         end if;
10401
      end Error_Msg_NE;
10402
 
10403
      ----------------------------
10404
      -- Valid_Array_Conversion --
10405
      ----------------------------
10406
 
10407
      function Valid_Array_Conversion return Boolean
10408
      is
10409
         Opnd_Comp_Type : constant Entity_Id := Component_Type (Opnd_Type);
10410
         Opnd_Comp_Base : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Opnd_Comp_Type);
10411
 
10412
         Opnd_Index      : Node_Id;
10413
         Opnd_Index_Type : Entity_Id;
10414
 
10415
         Target_Comp_Type : constant Entity_Id :=
10416
                              Component_Type (Target_Type);
10417
         Target_Comp_Base : constant Entity_Id :=
10418
                              Base_Type (Target_Comp_Type);
10419
 
10420
         Target_Index      : Node_Id;
10421
         Target_Index_Type : Entity_Id;
10422
 
10423
      begin
10424
         --  Error if wrong number of dimensions
10425
 
10426
         if
10427
           Number_Dimensions (Target_Type) /= Number_Dimensions (Opnd_Type)
10428
         then
10429
            Error_Msg_N
10430
              ("incompatible number of dimensions for conversion", Operand);
10431
            return False;
10432
 
10433
         --  Number of dimensions matches
10434
 
10435
         else
10436
            --  Loop through indexes of the two arrays
10437
 
10438
            Target_Index := First_Index (Target_Type);
10439
            Opnd_Index   := First_Index (Opnd_Type);
10440
            while Present (Target_Index) and then Present (Opnd_Index) loop
10441
               Target_Index_Type := Etype (Target_Index);
10442
               Opnd_Index_Type   := Etype (Opnd_Index);
10443
 
10444
               --  Error if index types are incompatible
10445
 
10446
               if not (Is_Integer_Type (Target_Index_Type)
10447
                       and then Is_Integer_Type (Opnd_Index_Type))
10448
                 and then (Root_Type (Target_Index_Type)
10449
                           /= Root_Type (Opnd_Index_Type))
10450
               then
10451
                  Error_Msg_N
10452
                    ("incompatible index types for array conversion",
10453
                     Operand);
10454
                  return False;
10455
               end if;
10456
 
10457
               Next_Index (Target_Index);
10458
               Next_Index (Opnd_Index);
10459
            end loop;
10460
 
10461
            --  If component types have same base type, all set
10462
 
10463
            if Target_Comp_Base  = Opnd_Comp_Base then
10464
               null;
10465
 
10466
               --  Here if base types of components are not the same. The only
10467
               --  time this is allowed is if we have anonymous access types.
10468
 
10469
               --  The conversion of arrays of anonymous access types can lead
10470
               --  to dangling pointers. AI-392 formalizes the accessibility
10471
               --  checks that must be applied to such conversions to prevent
10472
               --  out-of-scope references.
10473
 
10474
            elsif Ekind_In
10475
                    (Target_Comp_Base, E_Anonymous_Access_Type,
10476
                                       E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type)
10477
              and then Ekind (Opnd_Comp_Base) = Ekind (Target_Comp_Base)
10478
              and then
10479
                Subtypes_Statically_Match (Target_Comp_Type, Opnd_Comp_Type)
10480
            then
10481
               if Type_Access_Level (Target_Type) <
10482
                    Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Opnd_Type)
10483
               then
10484
                  if In_Instance_Body then
10485
                     Error_Msg_N
10486
                       ("?source array type has " &
10487
                        "deeper accessibility level than target", Operand);
10488
                     Error_Msg_N
10489
                       ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time",
10490
                        Operand);
10491
                     Rewrite (N,
10492
                       Make_Raise_Program_Error (Sloc (N),
10493
                         Reason => PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed));
10494
                     Set_Etype (N, Target_Type);
10495
                     return False;
10496
 
10497
                  --  Conversion not allowed because of accessibility levels
10498
 
10499
                  else
10500
                     Error_Msg_N
10501
                       ("source array type has " &
10502
                       "deeper accessibility level than target", Operand);
10503
                     return False;
10504
                  end if;
10505
 
10506
               else
10507
                  null;
10508
               end if;
10509
 
10510
            --  All other cases where component base types do not match
10511
 
10512
            else
10513
               Error_Msg_N
10514
                 ("incompatible component types for array conversion",
10515
                  Operand);
10516
               return False;
10517
            end if;
10518
 
10519
            --  Check that component subtypes statically match. For numeric
10520
            --  types this means that both must be either constrained or
10521
            --  unconstrained. For enumeration types the bounds must match.
10522
            --  All of this is checked in Subtypes_Statically_Match.
10523
 
10524
            if not Subtypes_Statically_Match
10525
                     (Target_Comp_Type, Opnd_Comp_Type)
10526
            then
10527
               Error_Msg_N
10528
                 ("component subtypes must statically match", Operand);
10529
               return False;
10530
            end if;
10531
         end if;
10532
 
10533
         return True;
10534
      end Valid_Array_Conversion;
10535
 
10536
      -----------------------------
10537
      -- Valid_Tagged_Conversion --
10538
      -----------------------------
10539
 
10540
      function Valid_Tagged_Conversion
10541
        (Target_Type : Entity_Id;
10542
         Opnd_Type   : Entity_Id) return Boolean
10543
      is
10544
      begin
10545
         --  Upward conversions are allowed (RM 4.6(22))
10546
 
10547
         if Covers (Target_Type, Opnd_Type)
10548
           or else Is_Ancestor (Target_Type, Opnd_Type)
10549
         then
10550
            return True;
10551
 
10552
         --  Downward conversion are allowed if the operand is class-wide
10553
         --  (RM 4.6(23)).
10554
 
10555
         elsif Is_Class_Wide_Type (Opnd_Type)
10556
           and then Covers (Opnd_Type, Target_Type)
10557
         then
10558
            return True;
10559
 
10560
         elsif Covers (Opnd_Type, Target_Type)
10561
           or else Is_Ancestor (Opnd_Type, Target_Type)
10562
         then
10563
            return
10564
              Conversion_Check (False,
10565
                "downward conversion of tagged objects not allowed");
10566
 
10567
         --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): The conversion to/from interface types is
10568
         --  always valid
10569
 
10570
         elsif Is_Interface (Target_Type) or else Is_Interface (Opnd_Type) then
10571
            return True;
10572
 
10573
         --  If the operand is a class-wide type obtained through a limited_
10574
         --  with clause, and the context includes the non-limited view, use
10575
         --  it to determine whether the conversion is legal.
10576
 
10577
         elsif Is_Class_Wide_Type (Opnd_Type)
10578
           and then From_With_Type (Opnd_Type)
10579
           and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Etype (Opnd_Type)))
10580
           and then Is_Interface (Non_Limited_View (Etype (Opnd_Type)))
10581
         then
10582
            return True;
10583
 
10584
         elsif Is_Access_Type (Opnd_Type)
10585
           and then Is_Interface (Directly_Designated_Type (Opnd_Type))
10586
         then
10587
            return True;
10588
 
10589
         else
10590
            Error_Msg_NE
10591
              ("invalid tagged conversion, not compatible with}",
10592
               N, First_Subtype (Opnd_Type));
10593
            return False;
10594
         end if;
10595
      end Valid_Tagged_Conversion;
10596
 
10597
   --  Start of processing for Valid_Conversion
10598
 
10599
   begin
10600
      Check_Parameterless_Call (Operand);
10601
 
10602
      if Is_Overloaded (Operand) then
10603
         declare
10604
            I   : Interp_Index;
10605
            I1  : Interp_Index;
10606
            It  : Interp;
10607
            It1 : Interp;
10608
            N1  : Entity_Id;
10609
            T1  : Entity_Id;
10610
 
10611
         begin
10612
            --  Remove procedure calls, which syntactically cannot appear in
10613
            --  this context, but which cannot be removed by type checking,
10614
            --  because the context does not impose a type.
10615
 
10616
            --  When compiling for VMS, spurious ambiguities can be produced
10617
            --  when arithmetic operations have a literal operand and return
10618
            --  System.Address or a descendant of it. These ambiguities are
10619
            --  otherwise resolved by the context, but for conversions there
10620
            --  is no context type and the removal of the spurious operations
10621
            --  must be done explicitly here.
10622
 
10623
            --  The node may be labelled overloaded, but still contain only one
10624
            --  interpretation because others were discarded earlier. If this
10625
            --  is the case, retain the single interpretation if legal.
10626
 
10627
            Get_First_Interp (Operand, I, It);
10628
            Opnd_Type := It.Typ;
10629
            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
10630
 
10631
            if Present (It.Typ)
10632
              and then Opnd_Type /= Standard_Void_Type
10633
            then
10634
               --  More than one candidate interpretation is available
10635
 
10636
               Get_First_Interp (Operand, I, It);
10637
               while Present (It.Typ) loop
10638
                  if It.Typ = Standard_Void_Type then
10639
                     Remove_Interp (I);
10640
                  end if;
10641
 
10642
                  if Present (System_Aux_Id)
10643
                    and then Is_Descendent_Of_Address (It.Typ)
10644
                  then
10645
                     Remove_Interp (I);
10646
                  end if;
10647
 
10648
                  Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
10649
               end loop;
10650
            end if;
10651
 
10652
            Get_First_Interp (Operand, I, It);
10653
            I1  := I;
10654
            It1 := It;
10655
 
10656
            if No (It.Typ) then
10657
               Error_Msg_N ("illegal operand in conversion", Operand);
10658
               return False;
10659
            end if;
10660
 
10661
            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
10662
 
10663
            if Present (It.Typ) then
10664
               N1  := It1.Nam;
10665
               T1  := It1.Typ;
10666
               It1 :=  Disambiguate (Operand, I1, I, Any_Type);
10667
 
10668
               if It1 = No_Interp then
10669
                  Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous operand in conversion", Operand);
10670
 
10671
                  --  If the interpretation involves a standard operator, use
10672
                  --  the location of the type, which may be user-defined.
10673
 
10674
                  if Sloc (It.Nam) = Standard_Location then
10675
                     Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (It.Typ);
10676
                  else
10677
                     Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (It.Nam);
10678
                  end if;
10679
 
10680
                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
10681
                    ("\\possible interpretation#!", Operand);
10682
 
10683
                  if Sloc (N1) = Standard_Location then
10684
                     Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (T1);
10685
                  else
10686
                     Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (N1);
10687
                  end if;
10688
 
10689
                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
10690
                    ("\\possible interpretation#!", Operand);
10691
 
10692
                  return False;
10693
               end if;
10694
            end if;
10695
 
10696
            Set_Etype (Operand, It1.Typ);
10697
            Opnd_Type := It1.Typ;
10698
         end;
10699
      end if;
10700
 
10701
      --  Numeric types
10702
 
10703
      if Is_Numeric_Type (Target_Type)  then
10704
 
10705
         --  A universal fixed expression can be converted to any numeric type
10706
 
10707
         if Opnd_Type = Universal_Fixed then
10708
            return True;
10709
 
10710
         --  Also no need to check when in an instance or inlined body, because
10711
         --  the legality has been established when the template was analyzed.
10712
         --  Furthermore, numeric conversions may occur where only a private
10713
         --  view of the operand type is visible at the instantiation point.
10714
         --  This results in a spurious error if we check that the operand type
10715
         --  is a numeric type.
10716
 
10717
         --  Note: in a previous version of this unit, the following tests were
10718
         --  applied only for generated code (Comes_From_Source set to False),
10719
         --  but in fact the test is required for source code as well, since
10720
         --  this situation can arise in source code.
10721
 
10722
         elsif In_Instance or else In_Inlined_Body then
10723
            return True;
10724
 
10725
         --  Otherwise we need the conversion check
10726
 
10727
         else
10728
            return Conversion_Check
10729
                    (Is_Numeric_Type (Opnd_Type),
10730
                     "illegal operand for numeric conversion");
10731
         end if;
10732
 
10733
      --  Array types
10734
 
10735
      elsif Is_Array_Type (Target_Type) then
10736
         if not Is_Array_Type (Opnd_Type)
10737
           or else Opnd_Type = Any_Composite
10738
           or else Opnd_Type = Any_String
10739
         then
10740
            Error_Msg_N ("illegal operand for array conversion", Operand);
10741
            return False;
10742
         else
10743
            return Valid_Array_Conversion;
10744
         end if;
10745
 
10746
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Anonymous access types where target references an
10747
      --  interface type.
10748
 
10749
      elsif Ekind_In (Target_Type, E_General_Access_Type,
10750
                                   E_Anonymous_Access_Type)
10751
        and then Is_Interface (Directly_Designated_Type (Target_Type))
10752
      then
10753
         --  Check the static accessibility rule of 4.6(17). Note that the
10754
         --  check is not enforced when within an instance body, since the
10755
         --  RM requires such cases to be caught at run time.
10756
 
10757
         --  If the operand is a rewriting of an allocator no check is needed
10758
         --  because there are no accessibility issues.
10759
 
10760
         if Nkind (Original_Node (N)) = N_Allocator then
10761
            null;
10762
 
10763
         elsif Ekind (Target_Type) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type then
10764
            if Type_Access_Level (Opnd_Type) >
10765
               Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Target_Type)
10766
            then
10767
               --  In an instance, this is a run-time check, but one we know
10768
               --  will fail, so generate an appropriate warning. The raise
10769
               --  will be generated by Expand_N_Type_Conversion.
10770
 
10771
               if In_Instance_Body then
10772
                  Error_Msg_N
10773
                    ("?cannot convert local pointer to non-local access type",
10774
                     Operand);
10775
                  Error_Msg_N
10776
                    ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time", Operand);
10777
 
10778
               else
10779
                  Error_Msg_N
10780
                    ("cannot convert local pointer to non-local access type",
10781
                     Operand);
10782
                  return False;
10783
               end if;
10784
 
10785
            --  Special accessibility checks are needed in the case of access
10786
            --  discriminants declared for a limited type.
10787
 
10788
            elsif Ekind (Opnd_Type) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
10789
              and then not Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Opnd_Type)
10790
            then
10791
               --  When the operand is a selected access discriminant the check
10792
               --  needs to be made against the level of the object denoted by
10793
               --  the prefix of the selected name (Object_Access_Level handles
10794
               --  checking the prefix of the operand for this case).
10795
 
10796
               if Nkind (Operand) = N_Selected_Component
10797
                 and then Object_Access_Level (Operand) >
10798
                   Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Target_Type)
10799
               then
10800
                  --  In an instance, this is a run-time check, but one we know
10801
                  --  will fail, so generate an appropriate warning. The raise
10802
                  --  will be generated by Expand_N_Type_Conversion.
10803
 
10804
                  if In_Instance_Body then
10805
                     Error_Msg_N
10806
                       ("?cannot convert access discriminant to non-local" &
10807
                        " access type", Operand);
10808
                     Error_Msg_N
10809
                       ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time", Operand);
10810
                  else
10811
                     Error_Msg_N
10812
                       ("cannot convert access discriminant to non-local" &
10813
                        " access type", Operand);
10814
                     return False;
10815
                  end if;
10816
               end if;
10817
 
10818
               --  The case of a reference to an access discriminant from
10819
               --  within a limited type declaration (which will appear as
10820
               --  a discriminal) is always illegal because the level of the
10821
               --  discriminant is considered to be deeper than any (nameable)
10822
               --  access type.
10823
 
10824
               if Is_Entity_Name (Operand)
10825
                 and then not Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Opnd_Type)
10826
                 and then
10827
                   Ekind_In (Entity (Operand), E_In_Parameter, E_Constant)
10828
                 and then Present (Discriminal_Link (Entity (Operand)))
10829
               then
10830
                  Error_Msg_N
10831
                    ("discriminant has deeper accessibility level than target",
10832
                     Operand);
10833
                  return False;
10834
               end if;
10835
            end if;
10836
         end if;
10837
 
10838
         return True;
10839
 
10840
      --  General and anonymous access types
10841
 
10842
      elsif Ekind_In (Target_Type, E_General_Access_Type,
10843
                                   E_Anonymous_Access_Type)
10844
          and then
10845
            Conversion_Check
10846
              (Is_Access_Type (Opnd_Type)
10847
                and then not
10848
                  Ekind_In (Opnd_Type, E_Access_Subprogram_Type,
10849
                                       E_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type),
10850
               "must be an access-to-object type")
10851
      then
10852
         if Is_Access_Constant (Opnd_Type)
10853
           and then not Is_Access_Constant (Target_Type)
10854
         then
10855
            Error_Msg_N
10856
              ("access-to-constant operand type not allowed", Operand);
10857
            return False;
10858
         end if;
10859
 
10860
         --  Check the static accessibility rule of 4.6(17). Note that the
10861
         --  check is not enforced when within an instance body, since the RM
10862
         --  requires such cases to be caught at run time.
10863
 
10864
         if Ekind (Target_Type) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type
10865
           or else Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Target_Type)
10866
           or else Nkind (Associated_Node_For_Itype (Target_Type)) =
10867
                     N_Object_Declaration
10868
         then
10869
            --  Ada 2012 (AI05-0149): Perform legality checking on implicit
10870
            --  conversions from an anonymous access type to a named general
10871
            --  access type. Such conversions are not allowed in the case of
10872
            --  access parameters and stand-alone objects of an anonymous
10873
            --  access type. The implicit conversion case is recognized by
10874
            --  testing that Comes_From_Source is False and that it's been
10875
            --  rewritten. The Comes_From_Source test isn't sufficient because
10876
            --  nodes in inlined calls to predefined library routines can have
10877
            --  Comes_From_Source set to False. (Is there a better way to test
10878
            --  for implicit conversions???)
10879
 
10880
            if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
10881
              and then not Comes_From_Source (N)
10882
              and then N /= Original_Node (N)
10883
              and then Ekind (Target_Type) = E_General_Access_Type
10884
              and then Ekind (Opnd_Type) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
10885
            then
10886
               if Is_Itype (Opnd_Type) then
10887
 
10888
                  --  Implicit conversions aren't allowed for objects of an
10889
                  --  anonymous access type, since such objects have nonstatic
10890
                  --  levels in Ada 2012.
10891
 
10892
                  if Nkind (Associated_Node_For_Itype (Opnd_Type)) =
10893
                       N_Object_Declaration
10894
                  then
10895
                     Error_Msg_N
10896
                       ("implicit conversion of stand-alone anonymous " &
10897
                        "access object not allowed", Operand);
10898
                     return False;
10899
 
10900
                  --  Implicit conversions aren't allowed for anonymous access
10901
                  --  parameters. The "not Is_Local_Anonymous_Access_Type" test
10902
                  --  is done to exclude anonymous access results.
10903
 
10904
                  elsif not Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Opnd_Type)
10905
                    and then Nkind_In (Associated_Node_For_Itype (Opnd_Type),
10906
                                       N_Function_Specification,
10907
                                       N_Procedure_Specification)
10908
                  then
10909
                     Error_Msg_N
10910
                       ("implicit conversion of anonymous access formal " &
10911
                        "not allowed", Operand);
10912
                     return False;
10913
 
10914
                  --  This is a case where there's an enclosing object whose
10915
                  --  to which the "statically deeper than" relationship does
10916
                  --  not apply (such as an access discriminant selected from
10917
                  --  a dereference of an access parameter).
10918
 
10919
                  elsif Object_Access_Level (Operand)
10920
                          = Scope_Depth (Standard_Standard)
10921
                  then
10922
                     Error_Msg_N
10923
                       ("implicit conversion of anonymous access value " &
10924
                        "not allowed", Operand);
10925
                     return False;
10926
 
10927
                  --  In other cases, the level of the operand's type must be
10928
                  --  statically less deep than that of the target type, else
10929
                  --  implicit conversion is disallowed (by RM12-8.6(27.1/3)).
10930
 
10931
                  elsif Type_Access_Level (Opnd_Type) >
10932
                        Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Target_Type)
10933
                  then
10934
                     Error_Msg_N
10935
                       ("implicit conversion of anonymous access value " &
10936
                        "violates accessibility", Operand);
10937
                     return False;
10938
                  end if;
10939
               end if;
10940
 
10941
            elsif Type_Access_Level (Opnd_Type) >
10942
                    Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Target_Type)
10943
            then
10944
               --  In an instance, this is a run-time check, but one we know
10945
               --  will fail, so generate an appropriate warning. The raise
10946
               --  will be generated by Expand_N_Type_Conversion.
10947
 
10948
               if In_Instance_Body then
10949
                  Error_Msg_N
10950
                    ("?cannot convert local pointer to non-local access type",
10951
                     Operand);
10952
                  Error_Msg_N
10953
                    ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time", Operand);
10954
 
10955
               else
10956
                  --  Avoid generation of spurious error message
10957
 
10958
                  if not Error_Posted (N) then
10959
                     Error_Msg_N
10960
                      ("cannot convert local pointer to non-local access type",
10961
                       Operand);
10962
                  end if;
10963
 
10964
                  return False;
10965
               end if;
10966
 
10967
            --  Special accessibility checks are needed in the case of access
10968
            --  discriminants declared for a limited type.
10969
 
10970
            elsif Ekind (Opnd_Type) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
10971
              and then not Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Opnd_Type)
10972
            then
10973
               --  When the operand is a selected access discriminant the check
10974
               --  needs to be made against the level of the object denoted by
10975
               --  the prefix of the selected name (Object_Access_Level handles
10976
               --  checking the prefix of the operand for this case).
10977
 
10978
               if Nkind (Operand) = N_Selected_Component
10979
                 and then Object_Access_Level (Operand) >
10980
                          Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Target_Type)
10981
               then
10982
                  --  In an instance, this is a run-time check, but one we know
10983
                  --  will fail, so generate an appropriate warning. The raise
10984
                  --  will be generated by Expand_N_Type_Conversion.
10985
 
10986
                  if In_Instance_Body then
10987
                     Error_Msg_N
10988
                       ("?cannot convert access discriminant to non-local" &
10989
                        " access type", Operand);
10990
                     Error_Msg_N
10991
                       ("\?Program_Error will be raised at run time",
10992
                        Operand);
10993
 
10994
                  else
10995
                     Error_Msg_N
10996
                       ("cannot convert access discriminant to non-local" &
10997
                        " access type", Operand);
10998
                     return False;
10999
                  end if;
11000
               end if;
11001
 
11002
               --  The case of a reference to an access discriminant from
11003
               --  within a limited type declaration (which will appear as
11004
               --  a discriminal) is always illegal because the level of the
11005
               --  discriminant is considered to be deeper than any (nameable)
11006
               --  access type.
11007
 
11008
               if Is_Entity_Name (Operand)
11009
                 and then
11010
                   Ekind_In (Entity (Operand), E_In_Parameter, E_Constant)
11011
                 and then Present (Discriminal_Link (Entity (Operand)))
11012
               then
11013
                  Error_Msg_N
11014
                    ("discriminant has deeper accessibility level than target",
11015
                     Operand);
11016
                  return False;
11017
               end if;
11018
            end if;
11019
         end if;
11020
 
11021
         --  In the presence of limited_with clauses we have to use non-limited
11022
         --  views, if available.
11023
 
11024
         Check_Limited : declare
11025
            function Full_Designated_Type (T : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
11026
            --  Helper function to handle limited views
11027
 
11028
            --------------------------
11029
            -- Full_Designated_Type --
11030
            --------------------------
11031
 
11032
            function Full_Designated_Type (T : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
11033
               Desig : constant Entity_Id := Designated_Type (T);
11034
 
11035
            begin
11036
               --  Handle the limited view of a type
11037
 
11038
               if Is_Incomplete_Type (Desig)
11039
                 and then From_With_Type (Desig)
11040
                 and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Desig))
11041
               then
11042
                  return Available_View (Desig);
11043
               else
11044
                  return Desig;
11045
               end if;
11046
            end Full_Designated_Type;
11047
 
11048
            --  Local Declarations
11049
 
11050
            Target : constant Entity_Id := Full_Designated_Type (Target_Type);
11051
            Opnd   : constant Entity_Id := Full_Designated_Type (Opnd_Type);
11052
 
11053
            Same_Base : constant Boolean :=
11054
                          Base_Type (Target) = Base_Type (Opnd);
11055
 
11056
         --  Start of processing for Check_Limited
11057
 
11058
         begin
11059
            if Is_Tagged_Type (Target) then
11060
               return Valid_Tagged_Conversion (Target, Opnd);
11061
 
11062
            else
11063
               if not Same_Base then
11064
                  Error_Msg_NE
11065
                    ("target designated type not compatible with }",
11066
                     N, Base_Type (Opnd));
11067
                  return False;
11068
 
11069
               --  Ada 2005 AI-384: legality rule is symmetric in both
11070
               --  designated types. The conversion is legal (with possible
11071
               --  constraint check) if either designated type is
11072
               --  unconstrained.
11073
 
11074
               elsif Subtypes_Statically_Match (Target, Opnd)
11075
                 or else
11076
                   (Has_Discriminants (Target)
11077
                     and then
11078
                      (not Is_Constrained (Opnd)
11079
                        or else not Is_Constrained (Target)))
11080
               then
11081
                  --  Special case, if Value_Size has been used to make the
11082
                  --  sizes different, the conversion is not allowed even
11083
                  --  though the subtypes statically match.
11084
 
11085
                  if Known_Static_RM_Size (Target)
11086
                    and then Known_Static_RM_Size (Opnd)
11087
                    and then RM_Size (Target) /= RM_Size (Opnd)
11088
                  then
11089
                     Error_Msg_NE
11090
                       ("target designated subtype not compatible with }",
11091
                        N, Opnd);
11092
                     Error_Msg_NE
11093
                       ("\because sizes of the two designated subtypes differ",
11094
                        N, Opnd);
11095
                     return False;
11096
 
11097
                  --  Normal case where conversion is allowed
11098
 
11099
                  else
11100
                     return True;
11101
                  end if;
11102
 
11103
               else
11104
                  Error_Msg_NE
11105
                    ("target designated subtype not compatible with }",
11106
                     N, Opnd);
11107
                  return False;
11108
               end if;
11109
            end if;
11110
         end Check_Limited;
11111
 
11112
      --  Access to subprogram types. If the operand is an access parameter,
11113
      --  the type has a deeper accessibility that any master, and cannot be
11114
      --  assigned. We must make an exception if the conversion is part of an
11115
      --  assignment and the target is the return object of an extended return
11116
      --  statement, because in that case the accessibility check takes place
11117
      --  after the return.
11118
 
11119
      elsif Is_Access_Subprogram_Type (Target_Type)
11120
        and then No (Corresponding_Remote_Type (Opnd_Type))
11121
      then
11122
         if Ekind (Base_Type (Opnd_Type)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type
11123
           and then Is_Entity_Name (Operand)
11124
           and then Ekind (Entity (Operand)) = E_In_Parameter
11125
           and then
11126
             (Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Assignment_Statement
11127
               or else not Is_Entity_Name (Name (Parent (N)))
11128
               or else not Is_Return_Object (Entity (Name (Parent (N)))))
11129
         then
11130
            Error_Msg_N
11131
              ("illegal attempt to store anonymous access to subprogram",
11132
               Operand);
11133
            Error_Msg_N
11134
              ("\value has deeper accessibility than any master " &
11135
               "(RM 3.10.2 (13))",
11136
               Operand);
11137
 
11138
            Error_Msg_NE
11139
             ("\use named access type for& instead of access parameter",
11140
               Operand, Entity (Operand));
11141
         end if;
11142
 
11143
         --  Check that the designated types are subtype conformant
11144
 
11145
         Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_Id  => Designated_Type (Target_Type),
11146
                                   Old_Id  => Designated_Type (Opnd_Type),
11147
                                   Err_Loc => N);
11148
 
11149
         --  Check the static accessibility rule of 4.6(20)
11150
 
11151
         if Type_Access_Level (Opnd_Type) >
11152
            Deepest_Type_Access_Level (Target_Type)
11153
         then
11154
            Error_Msg_N
11155
              ("operand type has deeper accessibility level than target",
11156
               Operand);
11157
 
11158
         --  Check that if the operand type is declared in a generic body,
11159
         --  then the target type must be declared within that same body
11160
         --  (enforces last sentence of 4.6(20)).
11161
 
11162
         elsif Present (Enclosing_Generic_Body (Opnd_Type)) then
11163
            declare
11164
               O_Gen : constant Node_Id :=
11165
                         Enclosing_Generic_Body (Opnd_Type);
11166
 
11167
               T_Gen : Node_Id;
11168
 
11169
            begin
11170
               T_Gen := Enclosing_Generic_Body (Target_Type);
11171
               while Present (T_Gen) and then T_Gen /= O_Gen loop
11172
                  T_Gen := Enclosing_Generic_Body (T_Gen);
11173
               end loop;
11174
 
11175
               if T_Gen /= O_Gen then
11176
                  Error_Msg_N
11177
                    ("target type must be declared in same generic body"
11178
                     & " as operand type", N);
11179
               end if;
11180
            end;
11181
         end if;
11182
 
11183
         return True;
11184
 
11185
      --  Remote subprogram access types
11186
 
11187
      elsif Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Target_Type)
11188
        and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Opnd_Type)
11189
      then
11190
         --  It is valid to convert from one RAS type to another provided
11191
         --  that their specification statically match.
11192
 
11193
         Check_Subtype_Conformant
11194
           (New_Id  =>
11195
              Designated_Type (Corresponding_Remote_Type (Target_Type)),
11196
            Old_Id  =>
11197
              Designated_Type (Corresponding_Remote_Type (Opnd_Type)),
11198
            Err_Loc =>
11199
              N);
11200
         return True;
11201
 
11202
      --  If it was legal in the generic, it's legal in the instance
11203
 
11204
      elsif In_Instance_Body then
11205
         return True;
11206
 
11207
      --  If both are tagged types, check legality of view conversions
11208
 
11209
      elsif Is_Tagged_Type (Target_Type)
11210
              and then
11211
            Is_Tagged_Type (Opnd_Type)
11212
      then
11213
         return Valid_Tagged_Conversion (Target_Type, Opnd_Type);
11214
 
11215
      --  Types derived from the same root type are convertible
11216
 
11217
      elsif Root_Type (Target_Type) = Root_Type (Opnd_Type) then
11218
         return True;
11219
 
11220
      --  In an instance or an inlined body, there may be inconsistent views of
11221
      --  the same type, or of types derived from a common root.
11222
 
11223
      elsif (In_Instance or In_Inlined_Body)
11224
        and then
11225
          Root_Type (Underlying_Type (Target_Type)) =
11226
          Root_Type (Underlying_Type (Opnd_Type))
11227
      then
11228
         return True;
11229
 
11230
      --  Special check for common access type error case
11231
 
11232
      elsif Ekind (Target_Type) = E_Access_Type
11233
         and then Is_Access_Type (Opnd_Type)
11234
      then
11235
         Error_Msg_N ("target type must be general access type!", N);
11236
         Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
11237
            ("add ALL to }!", N, Target_Type);
11238
         return False;
11239
 
11240
      else
11241
         Error_Msg_NE ("invalid conversion, not compatible with }",
11242
           N, Opnd_Type);
11243
         return False;
11244
      end if;
11245
   end Valid_Conversion;
11246
 
11247
end Sem_Res;

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