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------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--                                                                          --

--                        GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                          --

--                                                                          --

--                             T A R G P A R M                              --

--                                                                          --

--                                 S p e c                                  --

--                                                                          --

--          Copyright (C) 1999-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --

--                                                                          --

-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --

-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --

-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --

-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --

-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --

-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --

-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --

-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --

-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --

--                                                                          --

-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --

-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --

--                                                                          --

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  This package obtains parameters from the target runtime version of System,

--  to indicate parameters relevant to the target environment.

--  Conceptually, these parameters could be obtained using rtsfind, but

--  we do not do this for four reasons:

--    1. Compiling System for every compilation wastes time

--    2. This compilation impedes debugging by adding extra compile steps

--    3. There are recursion problems coming from compiling System itself

--        or any of its children.

--    4. The binder also needs the parameters, and we do not want to have

--        to drag a lot of front end stuff into the binder.

--  For all these reasons, we read in the source of System, and then scan

--  it at the text level to extract the parameter values.

--  Note however, that later on, when the ali file is written, we make sure

--  that the System file is at least parsed, so that the checksum is properly

--  computed and set in the ali file. This partially negates points 1 and 2

--  above although just parsing is quick and does not impact debugging much.

--  The parameters acquired by this routine from system.ads fall into four

--  categories:

--     1. Configuration pragmas, that must appear at the start of the file.

--        Any such pragmas automatically apply to any unit compiled in the

--        presence of this system file. Only a limited set of such pragmas

--        may appear as documented in the corresponding section below,

--     2. Target parameters. These are boolean constants that are defined

--        in the private part of the package giving fixed information

--        about the target architecture, and the capabilities of the

--        code generator and run-time library.

--     3. Identification information. This is an optional string constant

--        that gives the name of the run-time library configuration. This

--        line may be omitted for a version of system.ads to be used with

--        the full Ada 95 run time.

--     4. Other characteristics of package System. At the current time the

--        only item in this category is whether type Address is private.

with Rident; use Rident;

with Namet;  use Namet;

with Types;  use Types;

package Targparm is

   ---------------------------

   -- Configuration Pragmas --

   ---------------------------

   --  The following switches get set if the corresponding configuration

   --  pragma is scanned from the source of system.ads. No other pragmas

   --  are permitted to appear at the start of the system.ads source file.

   --  If a pragma Discard_Names appears, then Opt.Global_Discard_Names is

   --  set to True to indicate that all units must be compiled in this mode.

   --  If a pragma Locking_Policy appears, then Opt.Locking_Policy is set

   --  to the first character of the policy name, and Opt.Locking_Policy_Sloc

   --  is set to System_Location.

   --  If a pragma Normalize_Scalars appears, then Opt.Normalize_Scalars

   --  is set True, as well as Opt.Init_Or_Norm_Scalars.

   --  If a pragma Queuing_Policy appears, then Opt.Queuing_Policy is set

   --  to the first character of the policy name, and Opt.Queuing_Policy_Sloc

   --  is set to System_Location.

   --  If a pragma Task_Dispatching_Policy appears, then the flag

   --  Opt.Task_Dispatching_Policy is set to the first character of the

   --  policy name, and Opt.Task_Dispatching_Policy_Sloc is set to

   --  System_Location.

   --  If a pragma Polling (On) appears, then the flag Opt.Polling_Required

   --  is set to True.

   --  If a pragma Detect_Blocking appears, then the flag Opt.Detect_Blocking

   --  is set to True.

   --  if a pragma Suppress_Exception_Locations appears, then the flag

   --  Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed is set to True.

   --  If a pragma Profile with a valid profile argument appears, then

   --  the appropriate restrictions and policy flags are set.

   --  The only other pragma allowed is a pragma Restrictions that specifies

   --  a restriction that will be imposed on all units in the partition. Note

   --  that in this context, only one restriction can be specified in a single

   --  pragma, and the pragma must appear on its own on a single source line.

   --  If package System contains exactly the line "type Address is private;"

   --  then the flag Opt.Address_Is_Private is set True, otherwise this flag

   --  is set False.

   Restrictions_On_Target : Restrictions_Info := No_Restrictions;

   --  Records restrictions specified by system.ads. Only the Set and Value

   --  members are modified. The Violated and Count fields are never modified.

   --  Note that entries can be set either by a pragma Restrictions or by

   --  a pragma Profile.

   -------------------

   -- Run Time Name --

   -------------------

   --  This parameter should be regarded as read only by all clients of

   --  of package. The only way they get modified is by calling the

   --  Get_Target_Parameters routine which reads the values from a provided

   --  text buffer containing the source of the system package.

   --  The corresponding string constant is placed immediately at the start

   --  of the private part of system.ads if is present, e.g. in the form:

   --    Run_Time_Name : constant String := "Zero Footprint Run Time";

   --  the corresponding messages will look something like

   --    xxx not supported (Zero Footprint Run Time)

   Run_Time_Name_On_Target : Name_Id := No_Name;

   --  Set to appropriate names table entry Id value if a Run_Time_Name

   --  string constant is defined in system.ads. This name is used only

   --  for the configurable run-time case, and is used to parameterize

   --  messages that complain about non-supported run-time features.

   --  The name should contain only letters A-Z, digits 1-9, spaces,

   --  and underscores.

   --------------------------

   -- Executable Extension --

   --------------------------

   Executable_Extension_On_Target : Name_Id := No_Name;

   --  Executable extension on the target. This name is useful for setting

   --  the executable extension in a dynamic way, e.g. depending on the

   --  run time used, rather than using a configure-time macro as done by

   --  Get_Target_Executable_Suffix. If not set (No_Name), instead use

   --  System.OS_Lib.Get_Target_Executable_Suffix.

   -----------------------

   -- Target Parameters --

   -----------------------

   --  The following parameters correspond to the variables defined in the

   --  private part of System (without the terminating _On_Target). Note

   --  that it is required that all parameters defined here be specified

   --  in the target specific version of system.ads. Thus, to add a new

   --  parameter, add it to all system*.ads files. (There is a defaulting

   --  mechanism, but we don't normally take advantage of it, as explained

   --  below.)

   --  The default values here are used if no value is found in system.ads.

   --  This should normally happen if the special version of system.ads used

   --  by the compiler itself is in use or if the value is only relevant to

   --  a particular target (e.g. OpenVMS, AAMP). The default values are

   --  suitable for use in normal environments. This approach allows the

   --  possibility of new versions of the compiler (possibly with new system

   --  parameters added) being used to compile older versions of the compiler

   --  sources, as well as avoiding duplicating values in all system-*.ads

   --  files for flags that are used on a few platforms only.

   --  All these parameters should be regarded as read only by all clients

   --  of the package. The only way they get modified is by calling the

   --  Get_Target_Parameters routine which reads the values from a provided

   --  text buffer containing the source of the system package.

   ----------------------------

   -- Special Target Control --

   ----------------------------

   --  The great majority of GNAT ports are based on GCC. The switches in

   --  This section indicate the use of some non-standard target back end

   --  or other special targetting requirements.

   AAMP_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set to True if target is AAMP

   OpenVMS_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set to True if target is OpenVMS

   RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set to True if target is RTSS module for RTX

   type Virtual_Machine_Kind is (No_VM, JVM_Target, CLI_Target);

   VM_Target : Virtual_Machine_Kind := No_VM;

   --  Kind of virtual machine targetted

   --  No_VM: no virtual machine, default case of a standard processor

   --  JVM_Target: Java Virtual Machine

   --  CLI_Target: CLI/.NET Virtual Machine

   -------------------------------

   -- Backend Arithmetic Checks --

   -------------------------------

   --  Divide and overflow checks are either done in the front end or

   --  back end. The front end will generate checks when required unless

   --  the corresponding parameter here is set to indicate that the back

   --  end will generate the required checks (or that the checks are

   --  automatically performed by the hardware in an appropriate form).

   Backend_Divide_Checks_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set True if the back end generates divide checks, or if the hardware

   --  checks automatically. Set False if the front end must generate the

   --  required tests using explicit expanded code.

   Backend_Overflow_Checks_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set True if the back end generates arithmetic overflow checks, or if

   --  the hardware checks automatically. Set False if the front end must

   --  generate the required tests using explicit expanded code.

   -----------------------------------

   -- Control of Exception Handling --

   -----------------------------------

   --  GNAT implements three methods of implementing exceptions:

   --    Front-End Longjmp/Setjmp Exceptions

   --      This approach uses longjmp/setjmp to handle exceptions. It

   --      uses less storage, and can often propagate exceptions faster,

   --      at the expense of (sometimes considerable) overhead in setting

   --      up an exception handler. This approach is available on all

   --      targets, and is the default where it is the only approach.

   --      The generation of the setjmp and longjmp calls is handled by

   --      the front end of the compiler (this includes gigi in the case

   --      of the standard GCC back end). It does not use any back end

   --      support (such as the GCC3 exception handling mechanism). When

   --      this approach is used, the compiler generates special exception

   --      handlers for handling cleanups when an exception is raised.

   --    Front-End Zero Cost Exceptions

   --      This approach uses separate exception tables. These use extra

   --      storage, and exception propagation can be quite slow, but there

   --      is no overhead in setting up an exception handler (it is to this

   --      latter operation that the phrase zero-cost refers). This approach

   --      is only available on some targets, and is the default where it is

   --      available.

   --      The generation of the exception tables is handled by the front

   --      end of the compiler. It does not use any back end support (such

   --      as the GCC3 exception handling mechanism). When this approach

   --      is used, the compiler generates special exception handlers for

   --      handling cleanups when an exception is raised.

   --    Back-End Zero Cost Exceptions

   --      With this approach, the back end handles the generation and

   --      handling of exceptions. For example, the GCC3 exception handling

   --      mechanisms are used in this mode. The front end simply generates

   --      code for explicit exception handlers, and AT END cleanup handlers

   --      are simply passed unchanged to the backend for generating cleanups

   --      both in the exceptional and non-exceptional cases.

   --      As the name implies, this approach generally uses a zero-cost

   --      mechanism with tables, but the tables are generated by the back

   --      end. However, since the back-end is entirely responsible for the

   --      handling of exceptions, another mechanism might be used. In the

   --      case of GCC3 for instance, it might be the case that the compiler

   --      is configured for setjmp/longjmp handling, then everything will

   --      work correctly. However, it is definitely preferred that the

   --      back end provide zero cost exception handling.

   --    Controlling the selection of methods

   --      On most implementations, back-end zero-cost exceptions are used.

   --      Otherwise, Front-End Longjmp/Setjmp approach is used.

   --      Note that there is a requirement that all Ada units in a partition

   --      be compiled with the same exception model.

   --    Control of Available Methods and Defaults

   --      The following switches specify whether ZCX is available, and

   --      whether it is enabled by default.

   ZCX_By_Default_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Indicates if zero cost exceptions are active by default. If this

   --  variable is False, then the only possible exception method is the

   --  front-end setjmp/longjmp approach, and this is the default. If

   --  this variable is True, then GCC ZCX is used.

   ------------------------------------

   -- Run-Time Library Configuration --

   ------------------------------------

   --  In configurable run-time mode, the system run-time may not support

   --  the full Ada language. The effect of setting this switch is to let

   --  the compiler know that it is not surprising (i.e. the system is not

   --  misconfigured) if run-time library units or entities within units are

   --  not present in the run-time.

   Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Indicates that the system.ads file is for a configurable run-time

   --

   --  This has some specific effects as follows

   --

   --    The binder generates the gnat_argc/argv/envp variables in the

   --    binder file instead of being imported from the run-time library.

   --    If Command_Line_Args_On_Target is set to False, then the

   --    generation of these variables is suppressed completely.

   --

   --    The binder generates the gnat_exit_status variable in the binder

   --    file instead of being imported from the run-time library. If

   --    Exit_Status_Supported_On_Target is set to False, then the

   --    generation of this variable is suppressed entirely.

   --

   --    The routine __gnat_break_start is defined within the binder file

   --    instead of being imported from the run-time library.

   --

   --    The variable __gnat_exit_status is generated within the binder file

   --    instead of being imported from the run-time library.

   Suppress_Standard_Library_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  If this flag is True, then the standard library is not included by

   --  default in the executable (see unit System.Standard_Library in file

   --  s-stalib.ads for details of what this includes). This is for example

   --  set True for the zero foot print case, where these files should not

   --  be included by default.

   --

   --  This flag has some other related effects:

   --

   --    The generation of global variables in the bind file is suppressed,

   --    with the exception of the priority of the environment task, which

   --    is needed by the Ravenscar run-time.

   --

   --    The calls to __gnat_initialize and __gnat_finalize are omitted

   --

   --    All finalization and initialization (controlled types) is omitted

   --

   --    The routine __gnat_handler_installed is not imported

   Preallocated_Stacks_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  If this flag is True, then the expander preallocates all task stacks

   --  at compile time. If the flag is False, then task stacks are not pre-

   --  allocated, and task stack allocation is the responsibility of the

   --  run-time (which typically delegates the task to the underlying

   --  operating system environment).

   ---------------------

   -- Duration Format --

   ---------------------

   --  By default, type Duration is a 64-bit fixed-point type with a delta

   --  and small of 10**(-9) (i.e. it is a count in nanoseconds. This flag

   --  allows that standard format to be modified.

   Duration_32_Bits_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  If True, then Duration is represented in 32 bits and the delta and

   --  small values are set to 20.0*(10**(-3)) (i.e. it is a count in units

   --  of 20 milliseconds.

   ------------------------------------

   -- Back-End Code Generation Flags --

   ------------------------------------

   --  These flags indicate possible limitations in what the code generator

   --  can handle. They will all be True for a full run-time, but one or more

   --  of these may be false for a configurable run-time, and if a feature is

   --  used at the source level, and the corresponding flag is false, then an

   --  error message will be issued saying the feature is not supported.

   Support_Aggregates_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  In the general case, the use of aggregates may generate calls

   --  to run-time routines in the C library, including memset, memcpy,

   --  memmove, and bcopy. This flag is set to True if these routines

   --  are available. If any of these routines is not available, then

   --  this flag is False, and the use of aggregates is not permitted.

   Support_Composite_Assign_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  The assignment of composite objects other than small records and

   --  arrays whose size is 64-bits or less and is set by an explicit

   --  size clause may generate calls to memcpy, memmove, and bcopy.

   --  If versions of all these routines are available, then this flag

   --  is set to True. If any of these routines is not available, then

   --  the flag is set False, and composite assignments are not allowed.

   Support_Composite_Compare_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  If this flag is True, then the back end supports bit-wise comparison

   --  of composite objects for equality, either generating inline code or

   --  calling appropriate (and available) run-time routines. If this flag

   --  is False, then the back end does not provide this support, and the

   --  front end uses component by component comparison for composites.

   Support_Long_Shifts_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  If True, the back end supports 64-bit shift operations. If False, then

   --  the source program may not contain explicit 64-bit shifts. In addition,

   --  the code generated for packed arrays will avoid the use of long shifts.

   --------------------

   -- Indirect Calls --

   --------------------

   Always_Compatible_Rep_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  If True, the Can_Use_Internal_Rep flag (see Einfo) is set to False in

   --  all cases. This corresponds to the traditional code generation

   --  strategy. False allows the front end to choose a policy that partly or

   --  entirely eliminates dynamically generated trampolines.

   -------------------------------

   -- Control of Stack Checking --

   -------------------------------

   --  GNAT provides three methods of implementing exceptions:

   --    GCC Probing Mechanism

   --      This approach uses the standard GCC mechanism for

   --      stack checking. The method assumes that accessing

   --      storage immediately beyond the end of the stack

   --      will result in a trap that is converted to a storage

   --      error by the runtime system. This mechanism has

   --      minimal overhead, but requires complex hardware,

   --      operating system and run-time support. Probing is

   --      the default method where it is available. The stack

   --      size for the environment task depends on the operating

   --      system and cannot be set in a system-independent way.

   --   GCC Stack-limit Mechanism

   --      This approach uses the GCC stack limits mechanism.

   --      It relies on comparing the stack pointer with the

   --      values of a global symbol. If the check fails, a

   --      trap is explicitly generated. The advantage is

   --      that the mechanism requires no memory protection,

   --      but operating system and run-time support are

   --      needed to manage the per-task values of the symbol.

   --      This is the default method after probing where it

   --      is available.

   --   GNAT Stack-limit Checking

   --      This method relies on comparing the stack pointer

   --      with per-task stack limits. If the check fails, an

   --      exception is explicitly raised. The advantage is

   --      that the method requires no extra system dependent

   --      runtime support and can be used on systems without

   --      memory protection as well, but at the cost of more

   --      overhead for doing the check. This is the fallback

   --      method if the above two are not supported.

   Stack_Check_Probes_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Indicates if the GCC probing mechanism is used

   Stack_Check_Limits_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Indicates if the GCC stack-limit mechanism is used

   --  Both flags cannot be simultaneously set to True. If neither

   --  is, the target independent fallback method is used.

   Stack_Check_Default_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Indicates if stack checking is on by default

   ----------------------------

   -- Command Line Arguments --

   ----------------------------

   --  For most ports of GNAT, command line arguments are supported. The

   --  following flag is set to False for targets that do not support

   --  command line arguments (VxWorks and AAMP). Note that support of

   --  command line arguments is not required on such targets (RM A.15(13)).

   Command_Line_Args_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  Set False if no command line arguments on target. Note that if this

   --  is False in with Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target set to True, then

   --  this causes suppression of generation of the argv/argc variables

   --  used to record command line arguments.

   --  Similarly, most ports support the use of an exit status, but AAMP

   --  is an exception (as allowed by RM A.15(18-20))

   Exit_Status_Supported_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  Set False if returning of an exit status is not supported on target.

   --  Note that if this False in with Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target

   --  set to True, then this causes suppression of the gnat_exit_status

   --  variable used to record the exit status.

   -----------------------

   -- Main Program Name --

   -----------------------

   --  When the binder generates the main program to be used to create the

   --  executable, the main program name is main by default (to match the

   --  usual Unix practice). If this parameter is set to True, then the

   --  name is instead by default taken from the actual Ada main program

   --  name (just the name of the child if the main program is a child unit).

   --  In either case, this value can be overridden using -M name.

   Use_Ada_Main_Program_Name_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set True to use the Ada main program name as the main name

   ----------------------------------------------

   -- Boolean-Valued Floating-Point Attributes --

   ----------------------------------------------

   --  The constants below give the values for representation oriented

   --  floating-point attributes that are the same for all float types

   --  on the target. These are all boolean values.

   --  A value is only True if the target reliably supports the corresponding

   --  feature. Reliably here means that support is guaranteed for all

   --  possible settings of the relevant compiler switches (like -mieee),

   --  since we cannot control the user setting of those switches.

   --  The attributes cannot dependent on the current setting of compiler

   --  switches, since the values must be static and consistent throughout

   --  the partition. We probably should add such consistency checks in future,

   --  but for now we don't do this.

   --  Note: the compiler itself does not use floating-point, so the

   --  settings of the defaults here are not really relevant.

   --  Note: in some cases, proper support of some of these floating point

   --  features may require a specific switch (e.g. -mieee on the Alpha)

   --  to be used to obtain full RM compliant support.

   Denorm_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set to False on targets that do not reliably support denormals

   Machine_Rounds_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  Set to False for targets where S'Machine_Rounds is False

   Machine_Overflows_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set to True for targets where S'Machine_Overflows is True

   Signed_Zeros_On_Target : Boolean := True;

   --  Set to False on targets that do not reliably support signed zeros

   -------------------------------------------

   -- Boolean-Valued Fixed-Point Attributes --

   -------------------------------------------

   Fractional_Fixed_Ops_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set to True for targets that support fixed-by-fixed multiplication

   --  and division for fixed-point types with a small value equal to

   --  2 ** (-(T'Object_Size - 1)) and whose values have an absolute

   --  value less than 1.0.

   -----------------

   -- Data Layout --

   -----------------

   --  Normally when using the GCC backend, Gigi and GCC perform much of the

   --  data layout using the standard layout capabilities of GCC. If the

   --  parameter Backend_Layout is set to False, then the front end must

   --  perform all data layout. For further details see the package Layout.

   Frontend_Layout_On_Target : Boolean := False;

   --  Set True if front end does layout

   -----------------

   -- Subprograms --

   -----------------

   --  These subprograms are used to initialize the target parameter values

   --  from the system.ads file. Note that this is only done once, so if more

   --  than one call is made to either routine, the second and subsequent

   --  calls are ignored.

   procedure Get_Target_Parameters

     (System_Text  : Source_Buffer_Ptr;

      Source_First : Source_Ptr;

      Source_Last  : Source_Ptr);

   --  Called at the start of execution to obtain target parameters from

   --  the source of package System. The parameters provide the source

   --  text to be scanned (in System_Text (Source_First .. Source_Last)).

   procedure Get_Target_Parameters;

   --  This version reads in system.ads using Osint. The idea is that the

   --  caller uses the first version if they have to read system.ads anyway

   --  (e.g. the compiler) and uses this simpler interface if system.ads is

   --  not otherwise needed.

end Targparm;