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1 710 jeremybenn
/* Language-dependent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
2
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3
   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
   Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6
 
7
This file is part of GCC.
8
 
9
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12
any later version.
13
 
14
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17
GNU General Public License for more details.
18
 
19
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
21
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
22
 
23
#include "config.h"
24
#include "system.h"
25
#include "coretypes.h"
26
#include "tm.h"
27
#include "tree.h"
28
#include "cp-tree.h"
29
#include "flags.h"
30
#include "tree-inline.h"
31
#include "debug.h"
32
#include "convert.h"
33
#include "cgraph.h"
34
#include "splay-tree.h"
35
#include "gimple.h" /* gimple_has_body_p */
36
 
37
static tree bot_manip (tree *, int *, void *);
38
static tree bot_replace (tree *, int *, void *);
39
static int list_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
40
static hashval_t list_hash_pieces (tree, tree, tree);
41
static hashval_t list_hash (const void *);
42
static tree build_target_expr (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
43
static tree count_trees_r (tree *, int *, void *);
44
static tree verify_stmt_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
45
static tree build_local_temp (tree);
46
 
47
static tree handle_java_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
48
static tree handle_com_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
49
static tree handle_init_priority_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
50
 
51
/* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
52
   Otherwise, returns clk_none.  */
53
 
54
cp_lvalue_kind
55
lvalue_kind (const_tree ref)
56
{
57
  cp_lvalue_kind op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
58
  cp_lvalue_kind op2_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
59
 
60
  /* Expressions of reference type are sometimes wrapped in
61
     INDIRECT_REFs.  INDIRECT_REFs are just internal compiler
62
     representation, not part of the language, so we have to look
63
     through them.  */
64
  if (REFERENCE_REF_P (ref))
65
    return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
66
 
67
  if (TREE_TYPE (ref)
68
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
69
    {
70
      /* unnamed rvalue references are rvalues */
71
      if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (TREE_TYPE (ref))
72
          && TREE_CODE (ref) != PARM_DECL
73
          && TREE_CODE (ref) != VAR_DECL
74
          && TREE_CODE (ref) != COMPONENT_REF
75
          /* Functions are always lvalues.  */
76
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ref))) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
77
        return clk_rvalueref;
78
 
79
      /* lvalue references and named rvalue references are lvalues.  */
80
      return clk_ordinary;
81
    }
82
 
83
  if (ref == current_class_ptr)
84
    return clk_none;
85
 
86
  switch (TREE_CODE (ref))
87
    {
88
    case SAVE_EXPR:
89
      return clk_none;
90
      /* preincrements and predecrements are valid lvals, provided
91
         what they refer to are valid lvals.  */
92
    case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
93
    case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
94
    case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
95
    case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
96
    case REALPART_EXPR:
97
    case IMAGPART_EXPR:
98
      return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
99
 
100
    case COMPONENT_REF:
101
      op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
102
      /* Look at the member designator.  */
103
      if (!op1_lvalue_kind)
104
        ;
105
      else if (is_overloaded_fn (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
106
        /* The "field" can be a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD in some
107
           situations.  If we're seeing a COMPONENT_REF, it's a non-static
108
           member, so it isn't an lvalue. */
109
        op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
110
      else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) != FIELD_DECL)
111
        /* This can be IDENTIFIER_NODE in a template.  */;
112
      else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
113
        {
114
          /* Clear the ordinary bit.  If this object was a class
115
             rvalue we want to preserve that information.  */
116
          op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
117
          /* The lvalue is for a bitfield.  */
118
          op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_bitfield;
119
        }
120
      else if (DECL_PACKED (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
121
        op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_packed;
122
 
123
      return op1_lvalue_kind;
124
 
125
    case STRING_CST:
126
    case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
127
      return clk_ordinary;
128
 
129
    case CONST_DECL:
130
      /* CONST_DECL without TREE_STATIC are enumeration values and
131
         thus not lvalues.  With TREE_STATIC they are used by ObjC++
132
         in objc_build_string_object and need to be considered as
133
         lvalues.  */
134
      if (! TREE_STATIC (ref))
135
        return clk_none;
136
    case VAR_DECL:
137
      if (TREE_READONLY (ref) && ! TREE_STATIC (ref)
138
          && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref)
139
          && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref))
140
        return clk_none;
141
    case INDIRECT_REF:
142
    case ARROW_EXPR:
143
    case ARRAY_REF:
144
    case PARM_DECL:
145
    case RESULT_DECL:
146
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
147
        return clk_ordinary;
148
      break;
149
 
150
      /* A scope ref in a template, left as SCOPE_REF to support later
151
         access checking.  */
152
    case SCOPE_REF:
153
      gcc_assert (!type_dependent_expression_p (CONST_CAST_TREE(ref)));
154
      return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
155
 
156
    case MAX_EXPR:
157
    case MIN_EXPR:
158
      /* Disallow <? and >? as lvalues if either argument side-effects.  */
159
      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
160
          || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
161
        return clk_none;
162
      op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
163
      op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
164
      break;
165
 
166
    case COND_EXPR:
167
      op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)
168
                                    ? TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)
169
                                    : TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
170
      op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2));
171
      break;
172
 
173
    case MODIFY_EXPR:
174
    case TYPEID_EXPR:
175
      return clk_ordinary;
176
 
177
    case COMPOUND_EXPR:
178
      return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
179
 
180
    case TARGET_EXPR:
181
      return clk_class;
182
 
183
    case VA_ARG_EXPR:
184
      return (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)) ? clk_class : clk_none);
185
 
186
    case CALL_EXPR:
187
      /* We can see calls outside of TARGET_EXPR in templates.  */
188
      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)))
189
        return clk_class;
190
      return clk_none;
191
 
192
    case FUNCTION_DECL:
193
      /* All functions (except non-static-member functions) are
194
         lvalues.  */
195
      return (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (ref)
196
              ? clk_none : clk_ordinary);
197
 
198
    case BASELINK:
199
      /* We now represent a reference to a single static member function
200
         with a BASELINK.  */
201
      /* This CONST_CAST is okay because BASELINK_FUNCTIONS returns
202
         its argument unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree.  */
203
      return lvalue_kind (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (CONST_CAST_TREE (ref)));
204
 
205
    case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
206
      /* We just return clk_ordinary for NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR in C++98, but
207
         in C++11 lvalues don't bind to rvalue references, so we need to
208
         work harder to avoid bogus errors (c++/44870).  */
209
      if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
210
        return clk_ordinary;
211
      else
212
        return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
213
 
214
    default:
215
      if (!TREE_TYPE (ref))
216
        return clk_none;
217
      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)))
218
        return clk_class;
219
      break;
220
    }
221
 
222
  /* If one operand is not an lvalue at all, then this expression is
223
     not an lvalue.  */
224
  if (!op1_lvalue_kind || !op2_lvalue_kind)
225
    return clk_none;
226
 
227
  /* Otherwise, it's an lvalue, and it has all the odd properties
228
     contributed by either operand.  */
229
  op1_lvalue_kind = op1_lvalue_kind | op2_lvalue_kind;
230
  /* It's not an ordinary lvalue if it involves any other kind.  */
231
  if ((op1_lvalue_kind & ~clk_ordinary) != clk_none)
232
    op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
233
  /* It can't be both a pseudo-lvalue and a non-addressable lvalue.
234
     A COND_EXPR of those should be wrapped in a TARGET_EXPR.  */
235
  if ((op1_lvalue_kind & (clk_rvalueref|clk_class))
236
      && (op1_lvalue_kind & (clk_bitfield|clk_packed)))
237
    op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
238
  return op1_lvalue_kind;
239
}
240
 
241
/* Returns the kind of lvalue that REF is, in the sense of
242
   [basic.lval].  This function should really be named lvalue_p; it
243
   computes the C++ definition of lvalue.  */
244
 
245
cp_lvalue_kind
246
real_lvalue_p (const_tree ref)
247
{
248
  cp_lvalue_kind kind = lvalue_kind (ref);
249
  if (kind & (clk_rvalueref|clk_class))
250
    return clk_none;
251
  else
252
    return kind;
253
}
254
 
255
/* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that class rvalues are considered
256
   lvalues.  */
257
 
258
bool
259
lvalue_p (const_tree ref)
260
{
261
  return (lvalue_kind (ref) != clk_none);
262
}
263
 
264
/* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that rvalues formed by dereferencing
265
   rvalue references are considered rvalues.  */
266
 
267
bool
268
lvalue_or_rvalue_with_address_p (const_tree ref)
269
{
270
  cp_lvalue_kind kind = lvalue_kind (ref);
271
  if (kind & clk_class)
272
    return false;
273
  else
274
    return (kind != clk_none);
275
}
276
 
277
/* Test whether DECL is a builtin that may appear in a
278
   constant-expression. */
279
 
280
bool
281
builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (const_tree decl)
282
{
283
  /* At present BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P is the only builtin we're allowing
284
     in constant-expressions.  We may want to add other builtins later. */
285
  return DECL_IS_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P (decl);
286
}
287
 
288
/* Build a TARGET_EXPR, initializing the DECL with the VALUE.  */
289
 
290
static tree
291
build_target_expr (tree decl, tree value, tsubst_flags_t complain)
292
{
293
  tree t;
294
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
295
 
296
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
297
  gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))
298
              || TREE_TYPE (decl) == TREE_TYPE (value)
299
              /* On ARM ctors return 'this'.  */
300
              || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == POINTER_TYPE
301
                  && TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR)
302
              || useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (decl),
303
                                            TREE_TYPE (value)));
304
#endif
305
 
306
  t = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, complain);
307
  if (t == error_mark_node)
308
    return error_mark_node;
309
  t = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, type, decl, value, t, NULL_TREE);
310
  /* We always set TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS so that expand_expr does not
311
     ignore the TARGET_EXPR.  If there really turn out to be no
312
     side-effects, then the optimizer should be able to get rid of
313
     whatever code is generated anyhow.  */
314
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
315
  if (literal_type_p (type))
316
    TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
317
 
318
  return t;
319
}
320
 
321
/* Return an undeclared local temporary of type TYPE for use in building a
322
   TARGET_EXPR.  */
323
 
324
static tree
325
build_local_temp (tree type)
326
{
327
  tree slot = build_decl (input_location,
328
                          VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
329
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
330
  DECL_IGNORED_P (slot) = 1;
331
  DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
332
  layout_decl (slot, 0);
333
  return slot;
334
}
335
 
336
/* Set various status flags when building an AGGR_INIT_EXPR object T.  */
337
 
338
static void
339
process_aggr_init_operands (tree t)
340
{
341
  bool side_effects;
342
 
343
  side_effects = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t);
344
  if (!side_effects)
345
    {
346
      int i, n;
347
      n = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t);
348
      for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
349
        {
350
          tree op = TREE_OPERAND (t, i);
351
          if (op && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
352
            {
353
              side_effects = 1;
354
              break;
355
            }
356
        }
357
    }
358
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = side_effects;
359
}
360
 
361
/* Build an AGGR_INIT_EXPR of class tcc_vl_exp with the indicated RETURN_TYPE,
362
   FN, and SLOT.  NARGS is the number of call arguments which are specified
363
   as a tree array ARGS.  */
364
 
365
static tree
366
build_aggr_init_array (tree return_type, tree fn, tree slot, int nargs,
367
                       tree *args)
368
{
369
  tree t;
370
  int i;
371
 
372
  t = build_vl_exp (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, nargs + 3);
373
  TREE_TYPE (t) = return_type;
374
  AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (t) = fn;
375
  AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (t) = slot;
376
  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
377
    AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (t, i) = args[i];
378
  process_aggr_init_operands (t);
379
  return t;
380
}
381
 
382
/* INIT is a CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR which needs info about its
383
   target.  TYPE is the type to be initialized.
384
 
385
   Build an AGGR_INIT_EXPR to represent the initialization.  This function
386
   differs from build_cplus_new in that an AGGR_INIT_EXPR can only be used
387
   to initialize another object, whereas a TARGET_EXPR can either
388
   initialize another object or create its own temporary object, and as a
389
   result building up a TARGET_EXPR requires that the type's destructor be
390
   callable.  */
391
 
392
tree
393
build_aggr_init_expr (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
394
{
395
  tree fn;
396
  tree slot;
397
  tree rval;
398
  int is_ctor;
399
 
400
  /* Make sure that we're not trying to create an instance of an
401
     abstract class.  */
402
  if (abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (NULL_TREE, type, complain))
403
    return error_mark_node;
404
 
405
  if (TREE_CODE (init) == CALL_EXPR)
406
    fn = CALL_EXPR_FN (init);
407
  else if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
408
    fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (init);
409
  else
410
    return convert (type, init);
411
 
412
  is_ctor = (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
413
             && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
414
             && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)));
415
 
416
  /* We split the CALL_EXPR into its function and its arguments here.
417
     Then, in expand_expr, we put them back together.  The reason for
418
     this is that this expression might be a default argument
419
     expression.  In that case, we need a new temporary every time the
420
     expression is used.  That's what break_out_target_exprs does; it
421
     replaces every AGGR_INIT_EXPR with a copy that uses a fresh
422
     temporary slot.  Then, expand_expr builds up a call-expression
423
     using the new slot.  */
424
 
425
  /* If we don't need to use a constructor to create an object of this
426
     type, don't mess with AGGR_INIT_EXPR.  */
427
  if (is_ctor || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
428
    {
429
      slot = build_local_temp (type);
430
 
431
      if (TREE_CODE(init) == CALL_EXPR)
432
        rval = build_aggr_init_array (void_type_node, fn, slot,
433
                                      call_expr_nargs (init),
434
                                      CALL_EXPR_ARGP (init));
435
      else
436
        rval = build_aggr_init_array (void_type_node, fn, slot,
437
                                      aggr_init_expr_nargs (init),
438
                                      AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARGP (init));
439
      TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
440
      AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (rval) = is_ctor;
441
      TREE_NOTHROW (rval) = TREE_NOTHROW (init);
442
    }
443
  else
444
    rval = init;
445
 
446
  return rval;
447
}
448
 
449
/* INIT is a CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR which needs info about its
450
   target.  TYPE is the type that this initialization should appear to
451
   have.
452
 
453
   Build an encapsulation of the initialization to perform
454
   and return it so that it can be processed by language-independent
455
   and language-specific expression expanders.  */
456
 
457
tree
458
build_cplus_new (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
459
{
460
  tree rval = build_aggr_init_expr (type, init, complain);
461
  tree slot;
462
 
463
  if (TREE_CODE (rval) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
464
    slot = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (rval);
465
  else if (TREE_CODE (rval) == CALL_EXPR
466
           || TREE_CODE (rval) == CONSTRUCTOR)
467
    slot = build_local_temp (type);
468
  else
469
    return rval;
470
 
471
  rval = build_target_expr (slot, rval, complain);
472
 
473
  if (rval != error_mark_node)
474
    TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (rval) = 1;
475
 
476
  return rval;
477
}
478
 
479
/* Subroutine of build_vec_init_expr: Build up a single element
480
   intialization as a proxy for the full array initialization to get things
481
   marked as used and any appropriate diagnostics.
482
 
483
   Since we're deferring building the actual constructor calls until
484
   gimplification time, we need to build one now and throw it away so
485
   that the relevant constructor gets mark_used before cgraph decides
486
   what functions are needed.  Here we assume that init is either
487
   NULL_TREE, void_type_node (indicating value-initialization), or
488
   another array to copy.  */
489
 
490
static tree
491
build_vec_init_elt (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
492
{
493
  tree inner_type = strip_array_types (type);
494
  VEC(tree,gc) *argvec;
495
 
496
  if (integer_zerop (array_type_nelts_total (type))
497
      || !CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
498
    /* No interesting initialization to do.  */
499
    return integer_zero_node;
500
  else if (init == void_type_node)
501
    return build_value_init (inner_type, complain);
502
 
503
  gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE
504
              || (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
505
                  (type, TREE_TYPE (init))));
506
 
507
  argvec = make_tree_vector ();
508
  if (init)
509
    {
510
      tree dummy = build_dummy_object (inner_type);
511
      if (!real_lvalue_p (init))
512
        dummy = move (dummy);
513
      VEC_quick_push (tree, argvec, dummy);
514
    }
515
  init = build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier,
516
                                    &argvec, inner_type, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
517
                                    complain);
518
  release_tree_vector (argvec);
519
 
520
  /* For a trivial constructor, build_over_call creates a TARGET_EXPR.  But
521
     we don't want one here because we aren't creating a temporary.  */
522
  if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
523
    init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init);
524
 
525
  return init;
526
}
527
 
528
/* Return a TARGET_EXPR which expresses the initialization of an array to
529
   be named later, either default-initialization or copy-initialization
530
   from another array of the same type.  */
531
 
532
tree
533
build_vec_init_expr (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
534
{
535
  tree slot;
536
  bool value_init = false;
537
  tree elt_init = build_vec_init_elt (type, init, complain);
538
 
539
  if (init == void_type_node)
540
    {
541
      value_init = true;
542
      init = NULL_TREE;
543
    }
544
 
545
  slot = build_local_temp (type);
546
  init = build2 (VEC_INIT_EXPR, type, slot, init);
547
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = true;
548
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (init, input_location);
549
 
550
  if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x
551
      && potential_constant_expression (elt_init))
552
    VEC_INIT_EXPR_IS_CONSTEXPR (init) = true;
553
  VEC_INIT_EXPR_VALUE_INIT (init) = value_init;
554
 
555
  return init;
556
}
557
 
558
/* Give a helpful diagnostic for a non-constexpr VEC_INIT_EXPR in a context
559
   that requires a constant expression.  */
560
 
561
void
562
diagnose_non_constexpr_vec_init (tree expr)
563
{
564
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (VEC_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (expr));
565
  tree init, elt_init;
566
  if (VEC_INIT_EXPR_VALUE_INIT (expr))
567
    init = void_type_node;
568
  else
569
    init = VEC_INIT_EXPR_INIT (expr);
570
 
571
  elt_init = build_vec_init_elt (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
572
  require_potential_constant_expression (elt_init);
573
}
574
 
575
tree
576
build_array_copy (tree init)
577
{
578
  return build_vec_init_expr (TREE_TYPE (init), init, tf_warning_or_error);
579
}
580
 
581
/* Build a TARGET_EXPR using INIT to initialize a new temporary of the
582
   indicated TYPE.  */
583
 
584
tree
585
build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
586
{
587
  gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
588
 
589
  if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
590
      || init == error_mark_node)
591
    return init;
592
  else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (type)
593
           && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
594
           && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
595
           && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
596
           && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
597
    /* We need to build up a copy constructor call.  A void initializer
598
       means we're being called from bot_manip.  COND_EXPR is a special
599
       case because we already have copies on the arms and we don't want
600
       another one here.  A CONSTRUCTOR is aggregate initialization, which
601
       is handled separately.  A VA_ARG_EXPR is magic creation of an
602
       aggregate; there's no additional work to be done.  */
603
    return force_rvalue (init, complain);
604
 
605
  return force_target_expr (type, init, complain);
606
}
607
 
608
/* Like the above function, but without the checking.  This function should
609
   only be used by code which is deliberately trying to subvert the type
610
   system, such as call_builtin_trap.  Or build_over_call, to avoid
611
   infinite recursion.  */
612
 
613
tree
614
force_target_expr (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
615
{
616
  tree slot;
617
 
618
  gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
619
 
620
  slot = build_local_temp (type);
621
  return build_target_expr (slot, init, complain);
622
}
623
 
624
/* Like build_target_expr_with_type, but use the type of INIT.  */
625
 
626
tree
627
get_target_expr_sfinae (tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
628
{
629
  if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
630
    return build_target_expr (AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (init), init, complain);
631
  else if (TREE_CODE (init) == VEC_INIT_EXPR)
632
    return build_target_expr (VEC_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (init), init, complain);
633
  else
634
    return build_target_expr_with_type (init, TREE_TYPE (init), complain);
635
}
636
 
637
tree
638
get_target_expr (tree init)
639
{
640
  return get_target_expr_sfinae (init, tf_warning_or_error);
641
}
642
 
643
/* If EXPR is a bitfield reference, convert it to the declared type of
644
   the bitfield, and return the resulting expression.  Otherwise,
645
   return EXPR itself.  */
646
 
647
tree
648
convert_bitfield_to_declared_type (tree expr)
649
{
650
  tree bitfield_type;
651
 
652
  bitfield_type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
653
  if (bitfield_type)
654
    expr = convert_to_integer (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bitfield_type),
655
                               expr);
656
  return expr;
657
}
658
 
659
/* EXPR is being used in an rvalue context.  Return a version of EXPR
660
   that is marked as an rvalue.  */
661
 
662
tree
663
rvalue (tree expr)
664
{
665
  tree type;
666
 
667
  if (error_operand_p (expr))
668
    return expr;
669
 
670
  expr = mark_rvalue_use (expr);
671
 
672
  /* [basic.lval]
673
 
674
     Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types.  */
675
  type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
676
  if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && cv_qualified_p (type))
677
    type = cv_unqualified (type);
678
 
679
  /* We need to do this for rvalue refs as well to get the right answer
680
     from decltype; see c++/36628.  */
681
  if (!processing_template_decl && lvalue_or_rvalue_with_address_p (expr))
682
    expr = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, type, expr);
683
  else if (type != TREE_TYPE (expr))
684
    expr = build_nop (type, expr);
685
 
686
  return expr;
687
}
688
 
689
 
690
/* Hash an ARRAY_TYPE.  K is really of type `tree'.  */
691
 
692
static hashval_t
693
cplus_array_hash (const void* k)
694
{
695
  hashval_t hash;
696
  const_tree const t = (const_tree) k;
697
 
698
  hash = TYPE_UID (TREE_TYPE (t));
699
  if (TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
700
    hash ^= TYPE_UID (TYPE_DOMAIN (t));
701
  return hash;
702
}
703
 
704
typedef struct cplus_array_info {
705
  tree type;
706
  tree domain;
707
} cplus_array_info;
708
 
709
/* Compare two ARRAY_TYPEs.  K1 is really of type `tree', K2 is really
710
   of type `cplus_array_info*'. */
711
 
712
static int
713
cplus_array_compare (const void * k1, const void * k2)
714
{
715
  const_tree const t1 = (const_tree) k1;
716
  const cplus_array_info *const t2 = (const cplus_array_info*) k2;
717
 
718
  return (TREE_TYPE (t1) == t2->type && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) == t2->domain);
719
}
720
 
721
/* Hash table containing dependent array types, which are unsuitable for
722
   the language-independent type hash table.  */
723
static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t cplus_array_htab;
724
 
725
/* Like build_array_type, but handle special C++ semantics.  */
726
 
727
tree
728
build_cplus_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
729
{
730
  tree t;
731
 
732
  if (elt_type == error_mark_node || index_type == error_mark_node)
733
    return error_mark_node;
734
 
735
  if (processing_template_decl
736
      && (dependent_type_p (elt_type)
737
          || (index_type && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)))))
738
    {
739
      void **e;
740
      cplus_array_info cai;
741
      hashval_t hash;
742
 
743
      if (cplus_array_htab == NULL)
744
        cplus_array_htab = htab_create_ggc (61, &cplus_array_hash,
745
                                            &cplus_array_compare, NULL);
746
 
747
      hash = TYPE_UID (elt_type);
748
      if (index_type)
749
        hash ^= TYPE_UID (index_type);
750
      cai.type = elt_type;
751
      cai.domain = index_type;
752
 
753
      e = htab_find_slot_with_hash (cplus_array_htab, &cai, hash, INSERT);
754
      if (*e)
755
        /* We have found the type: we're done.  */
756
        return (tree) *e;
757
      else
758
        {
759
          /* Build a new array type.  */
760
          t = cxx_make_type (ARRAY_TYPE);
761
          TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
762
          TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
763
 
764
          /* Store it in the hash table. */
765
          *e = t;
766
 
767
          /* Set the canonical type for this new node.  */
768
          if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (elt_type)
769
              || (index_type && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (index_type)))
770
            SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
771
          else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type) != elt_type
772
                   || (index_type
773
                       && TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) != index_type))
774
            TYPE_CANONICAL (t)
775
                = build_cplus_array_type
776
                   (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type),
777
                    index_type ? TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) : index_type);
778
          else
779
            TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;
780
        }
781
    }
782
  else
783
    t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);
784
 
785
  /* We want TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of an array to strip cv-quals from the
786
     element type as well, so fix it up if needed.  */
787
  if (elt_type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type))
788
    {
789
      tree m = build_cplus_array_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type),
790
                                       index_type);
791
      if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != m)
792
        {
793
          TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = m;
794
          TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m);
795
          TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m) = t;
796
        }
797
    }
798
 
799
  /* Push these needs up so that initialization takes place
800
     more easily.  */
801
  TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
802
    = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
803
  TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
804
    = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
805
  return t;
806
}
807
 
808
/* Return an ARRAY_TYPE with element type ELT and length N.  */
809
 
810
tree
811
build_array_of_n_type (tree elt, int n)
812
{
813
  return build_cplus_array_type (elt, build_index_type (size_int (n - 1)));
814
}
815
 
816
/* Return a reference type node referring to TO_TYPE.  If RVAL is
817
   true, return an rvalue reference type, otherwise return an lvalue
818
   reference type.  If a type node exists, reuse it, otherwise create
819
   a new one.  */
820
tree
821
cp_build_reference_type (tree to_type, bool rval)
822
{
823
  tree lvalue_ref, t;
824
  lvalue_ref = build_reference_type (to_type);
825
  if (!rval)
826
    return lvalue_ref;
827
 
828
  /* This code to create rvalue reference types is based on and tied
829
     to the code creating lvalue reference types in the middle-end
830
     functions build_reference_type_for_mode and build_reference_type.
831
 
832
     It works by putting the rvalue reference type nodes after the
833
     lvalue reference nodes in the TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO linked list, so
834
     they will effectively be ignored by the middle end.  */
835
 
836
  for (t = lvalue_ref; (t = TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (t)); )
837
    if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t))
838
      return t;
839
 
840
  t = build_distinct_type_copy (lvalue_ref);
841
 
842
  TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t) = true;
843
  TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (t) = TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (lvalue_ref);
844
  TYPE_NEXT_REF_TO (lvalue_ref) = t;
845
 
846
  if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (to_type))
847
    SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
848
  else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (to_type) != to_type)
849
    TYPE_CANONICAL (t)
850
      = cp_build_reference_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (to_type), rval);
851
  else
852
    TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;
853
 
854
  layout_type (t);
855
 
856
  return t;
857
 
858
}
859
 
860
/* Returns EXPR cast to rvalue reference type, like std::move.  */
861
 
862
tree
863
move (tree expr)
864
{
865
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
866
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
867
  type = cp_build_reference_type (type, /*rval*/true);
868
  return build_static_cast (type, expr, tf_warning_or_error);
869
}
870
 
871
/* Used by the C++ front end to build qualified array types.  However,
872
   the C version of this function does not properly maintain canonical
873
   types (which are not used in C).  */
874
tree
875
c_build_qualified_type (tree type, int type_quals)
876
{
877
  return cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
878
}
879
 
880
 
881
/* Make a variant of TYPE, qualified with the TYPE_QUALS.  Handles
882
   arrays correctly.  In particular, if TYPE is an array of T's, and
883
   TYPE_QUALS is non-empty, returns an array of qualified T's.
884
 
885
   FLAGS determines how to deal with ill-formed qualifications. If
886
   tf_ignore_bad_quals is set, then bad qualifications are dropped
887
   (this is permitted if TYPE was introduced via a typedef or template
888
   type parameter). If bad qualifications are dropped and tf_warning
889
   is set, then a warning is issued for non-const qualifications.  If
890
   tf_ignore_bad_quals is not set and tf_error is not set, we
891
   return error_mark_node. Otherwise, we issue an error, and ignore
892
   the qualifications.
893
 
894
   Qualification of a reference type is valid when the reference came
895
   via a typedef or template type argument. [dcl.ref] No such
896
   dispensation is provided for qualifying a function type.  [dcl.fct]
897
   DR 295 queries this and the proposed resolution brings it into line
898
   with qualifying a reference.  We implement the DR.  We also behave
899
   in a similar manner for restricting non-pointer types.  */
900
 
901
tree
902
cp_build_qualified_type_real (tree type,
903
                              int type_quals,
904
                              tsubst_flags_t complain)
905
{
906
  tree result;
907
  int bad_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
908
 
909
  if (type == error_mark_node)
910
    return type;
911
 
912
  if (type_quals == cp_type_quals (type))
913
    return type;
914
 
915
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
916
    {
917
      /* In C++, the qualification really applies to the array element
918
         type.  Obtain the appropriately qualified element type.  */
919
      tree t;
920
      tree element_type
921
        = cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (type),
922
                                        type_quals,
923
                                        complain);
924
 
925
      if (element_type == error_mark_node)
926
        return error_mark_node;
927
 
928
      /* See if we already have an identically qualified type.  Tests
929
         should be equivalent to those in check_qualified_type.  */
930
      for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
931
        if (TREE_TYPE (t) == element_type
932
            && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
933
            && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type)
934
            && attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t),
935
                                     TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
936
          break;
937
 
938
      if (!t)
939
        {
940
          t = build_cplus_array_type (element_type, TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
941
 
942
          /* Keep the typedef name.  */
943
          if (TYPE_NAME (t) != TYPE_NAME (type))
944
            {
945
              t = build_variant_type_copy (t);
946
              TYPE_NAME (t) = TYPE_NAME (type);
947
            }
948
        }
949
 
950
      /* Even if we already had this variant, we update
951
         TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING and TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR in case
952
         they changed since the variant was originally created.
953
 
954
         This seems hokey; if there is some way to use a previous
955
         variant *without* coming through here,
956
         TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING will never be updated.  */
957
      TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
958
        = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
959
      TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
960
        = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
961
      return t;
962
    }
963
  else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
964
    {
965
      /* For a pointer-to-member type, we can't just return a
966
         cv-qualified version of the RECORD_TYPE.  If we do, we
967
         haven't changed the field that contains the actual pointer to
968
         a method, and so TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE will be wrong.  */
969
      tree t;
970
 
971
      t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
972
      t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
973
      return build_ptrmemfunc_type (t);
974
    }
975
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION)
976
    {
977
      tree t = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (type);
978
 
979
      t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
980
      return make_pack_expansion (t);
981
    }
982
 
983
  /* A reference or method type shall not be cv-qualified.
984
     [dcl.ref], [dcl.fct].  This used to be an error, but as of DR 295
985
     (in CD1) we always ignore extra cv-quals on functions.  */
986
  if (type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
987
      && (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
988
          || TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
989
          || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE))
990
    {
991
      if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
992
        bad_quals |= type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
993
      type_quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
994
    }
995
 
996
  /* But preserve any function-cv-quals on a FUNCTION_TYPE.  */
997
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
998
    type_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
999
 
1000
  /* A restrict-qualified type must be a pointer (or reference)
1001
     to object or incomplete type. */
1002
  if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
1003
      && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1004
      && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
1005
      && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
1006
    {
1007
      bad_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
1008
      type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
1009
    }
1010
 
1011
  if (bad_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
1012
      || (complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals))
1013
    /*OK*/;
1014
  else if (!(complain & tf_error))
1015
    return error_mark_node;
1016
  else
1017
    {
1018
      tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, bad_quals);
1019
      error ("%qV qualifiers cannot be applied to %qT",
1020
             bad_type, type);
1021
    }
1022
 
1023
  /* Retrieve (or create) the appropriately qualified variant.  */
1024
  result = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
1025
 
1026
  /* If this was a pointer-to-method type, and we just made a copy,
1027
     then we need to unshare the record that holds the cached
1028
     pointer-to-member-function type, because these will be distinct
1029
     between the unqualified and qualified types.  */
1030
  if (result != type
1031
      && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
1032
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE
1033
      && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) == TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
1034
    TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) = NULL;
1035
 
1036
  /* We may also have ended up building a new copy of the canonical
1037
     type of a pointer-to-method type, which could have the same
1038
     sharing problem described above.  */
1039
  if (TYPE_CANONICAL (result) != TYPE_CANONICAL (type)
1040
      && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
1041
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE
1042
      && (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_CANONICAL (result))
1043
          == TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_CANONICAL (type))))
1044
    TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_CANONICAL (result)) = NULL;
1045
 
1046
  return result;
1047
}
1048
 
1049
/* Return TYPE with const and volatile removed.  */
1050
 
1051
tree
1052
cv_unqualified (tree type)
1053
{
1054
  int quals;
1055
 
1056
  if (type == error_mark_node)
1057
    return type;
1058
 
1059
  quals = cp_type_quals (type);
1060
  quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST|TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1061
  return cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals);
1062
}
1063
 
1064
/* Builds a qualified variant of T that is not a typedef variant.
1065
   E.g. consider the following declarations:
1066
     typedef const int ConstInt;
1067
     typedef ConstInt* PtrConstInt;
1068
   If T is PtrConstInt, this function returns a type representing
1069
     const int*.
1070
   In other words, if T is a typedef, the function returns the underlying type.
1071
   The cv-qualification and attributes of the type returned match the
1072
   input type.
1073
   They will always be compatible types.
1074
   The returned type is built so that all of its subtypes
1075
   recursively have their typedefs stripped as well.
1076
 
1077
   This is different from just returning TYPE_CANONICAL (T)
1078
   Because of several reasons:
1079
    * If T is a type that needs structural equality
1080
      its TYPE_CANONICAL (T) will be NULL.
1081
    * TYPE_CANONICAL (T) desn't carry type attributes
1082
      and looses template parameter names.   */
1083
 
1084
tree
1085
strip_typedefs (tree t)
1086
{
1087
  tree result = NULL, type = NULL, t0 = NULL;
1088
 
1089
  if (!t || t == error_mark_node || t == TYPE_CANONICAL (t))
1090
    return t;
1091
 
1092
  gcc_assert (TYPE_P (t));
1093
 
1094
  switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1095
    {
1096
    case POINTER_TYPE:
1097
      type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1098
      result = build_pointer_type (type);
1099
      break;
1100
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1101
      type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1102
      result = cp_build_reference_type (type, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t));
1103
      break;
1104
    case OFFSET_TYPE:
1105
      t0 = strip_typedefs (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t));
1106
      type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1107
      result = build_offset_type (t0, type);
1108
      break;
1109
    case RECORD_TYPE:
1110
      if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1111
        {
1112
          t0 = strip_typedefs (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t));
1113
          result = build_ptrmemfunc_type (t0);
1114
        }
1115
      break;
1116
    case ARRAY_TYPE:
1117
      type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1118
      t0  = strip_typedefs (TYPE_DOMAIN (t));;
1119
      result = build_cplus_array_type (type, t0);
1120
      break;
1121
    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1122
    case METHOD_TYPE:
1123
      {
1124
        tree arg_types = NULL, arg_node, arg_type;
1125
        for (arg_node = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
1126
             arg_node;
1127
             arg_node = TREE_CHAIN (arg_node))
1128
          {
1129
            if (arg_node == void_list_node)
1130
              break;
1131
            arg_type = strip_typedefs (TREE_VALUE (arg_node));
1132
            gcc_assert (arg_type);
1133
 
1134
            arg_types =
1135
              tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (arg_node), arg_type, arg_types);
1136
          }
1137
 
1138
        if (arg_types)
1139
          arg_types = nreverse (arg_types);
1140
 
1141
        /* A list of parameters not ending with an ellipsis
1142
           must end with void_list_node.  */
1143
        if (arg_node)
1144
          arg_types = chainon (arg_types, void_list_node);
1145
 
1146
        type = strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (t));
1147
        if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
1148
          {
1149
            tree class_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types));
1150
            gcc_assert (class_type);
1151
            result =
1152
              build_method_type_directly (class_type, type,
1153
                                          TREE_CHAIN (arg_types));
1154
          }
1155
        else
1156
          {
1157
            result = build_function_type (type,
1158
                                          arg_types);
1159
            result = apply_memfn_quals (result, type_memfn_quals (t));
1160
          }
1161
 
1162
        if (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t))
1163
          result = build_exception_variant (result,
1164
                                            TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t));
1165
      }
1166
      break;
1167
    case TYPENAME_TYPE:
1168
      result = make_typename_type (strip_typedefs (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)),
1169
                                   TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t),
1170
                                   typename_type, tf_none);
1171
      break;
1172
    default:
1173
      break;
1174
    }
1175
 
1176
  if (!result)
1177
      result = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
1178
  if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) != TYPE_USER_ALIGN (result)
1179
      || TYPE_ALIGN (t) != TYPE_ALIGN (result))
1180
    {
1181
      gcc_assert (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t));
1182
      if (TYPE_ALIGN (t) == TYPE_ALIGN (result))
1183
        result = build_variant_type_copy (result);
1184
      else
1185
        result = build_aligned_type (result, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
1186
      TYPE_USER_ALIGN (result) = true;
1187
    }
1188
  if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t))
1189
    result = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (result, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t));
1190
  return cp_build_qualified_type (result, cp_type_quals (t));
1191
}
1192
 
1193
/* Makes a copy of BINFO and TYPE, which is to be inherited into a
1194
   graph dominated by T.  If BINFO is NULL, TYPE is a dependent base,
1195
   and we do a shallow copy.  If BINFO is non-NULL, we do a deep copy.
1196
   VIRT indicates whether TYPE is inherited virtually or not.
1197
   IGO_PREV points at the previous binfo of the inheritance graph
1198
   order chain.  The newly copied binfo's TREE_CHAIN forms this
1199
   ordering.
1200
 
1201
   The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector of T is constructed in the
1202
   correct order. That is in the order the bases themselves should be
1203
   constructed in.
1204
 
1205
   The BINFO_INHERITANCE of a virtual base class points to the binfo
1206
   of the most derived type. ??? We could probably change this so that
1207
   BINFO_INHERITANCE becomes synonymous with BINFO_PRIMARY, and hence
1208
   remove a field.  They currently can only differ for primary virtual
1209
   virtual bases.  */
1210
 
1211
tree
1212
copy_binfo (tree binfo, tree type, tree t, tree *igo_prev, int virt)
1213
{
1214
  tree new_binfo;
1215
 
1216
  if (virt)
1217
    {
1218
      /* See if we've already made this virtual base.  */
1219
      new_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (type, t);
1220
      if (new_binfo)
1221
        return new_binfo;
1222
    }
1223
 
1224
  new_binfo = make_tree_binfo (binfo ? BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo) : 0);
1225
  BINFO_TYPE (new_binfo) = type;
1226
 
1227
  /* Chain it into the inheritance graph.  */
1228
  TREE_CHAIN (*igo_prev) = new_binfo;
1229
  *igo_prev = new_binfo;
1230
 
1231
  if (binfo)
1232
    {
1233
      int ix;
1234
      tree base_binfo;
1235
 
1236
      gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (binfo));
1237
      gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type));
1238
 
1239
      BINFO_OFFSET (new_binfo) = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
1240
      BINFO_VIRTUALS (new_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
1241
 
1242
      /* We do not need to copy the accesses, as they are read only.  */
1243
      BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (new_binfo) = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
1244
 
1245
      /* Recursively copy base binfos of BINFO.  */
1246
      for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
1247
        {
1248
          tree new_base_binfo;
1249
 
1250
          gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (base_binfo));
1251
          new_base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
1252
                                       t, igo_prev,
1253
                                       BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo));
1254
 
1255
          if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo))
1256
            BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo) = new_binfo;
1257
          BINFO_BASE_APPEND (new_binfo, new_base_binfo);
1258
        }
1259
    }
1260
  else
1261
    BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (new_binfo) = 1;
1262
 
1263
  if (virt)
1264
    {
1265
      /* Push it onto the list after any virtual bases it contains
1266
         will have been pushed.  */
1267
      VEC_quick_push (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), new_binfo);
1268
      BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (new_binfo) = 1;
1269
      BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_binfo) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1270
    }
1271
 
1272
  return new_binfo;
1273
}
1274
 
1275
/* Hashing of lists so that we don't make duplicates.
1276
   The entry point is `list_hash_canon'.  */
1277
 
1278
/* Now here is the hash table.  When recording a list, it is added
1279
   to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
1280
   Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of lists.
1281
   While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
1282
   and the hash code is computed differently for each of these.  */
1283
 
1284
static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t list_hash_table;
1285
 
1286
struct list_proxy
1287
{
1288
  tree purpose;
1289
  tree value;
1290
  tree chain;
1291
};
1292
 
1293
/* Compare ENTRY (an entry in the hash table) with DATA (a list_proxy
1294
   for a node we are thinking about adding).  */
1295
 
1296
static int
1297
list_hash_eq (const void* entry, const void* data)
1298
{
1299
  const_tree const t = (const_tree) entry;
1300
  const struct list_proxy *const proxy = (const struct list_proxy *) data;
1301
 
1302
  return (TREE_VALUE (t) == proxy->value
1303
          && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == proxy->purpose
1304
          && TREE_CHAIN (t) == proxy->chain);
1305
}
1306
 
1307
/* Compute a hash code for a list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
1308
   with goodies in the TREE_PURPOSE, TREE_VALUE, and bits of the
1309
   TREE_COMMON slots), by adding the hash codes of the individual entries.  */
1310
 
1311
static hashval_t
1312
list_hash_pieces (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
1313
{
1314
  hashval_t hashcode = 0;
1315
 
1316
  if (chain)
1317
    hashcode += TREE_HASH (chain);
1318
 
1319
  if (value)
1320
    hashcode += TREE_HASH (value);
1321
  else
1322
    hashcode += 1007;
1323
  if (purpose)
1324
    hashcode += TREE_HASH (purpose);
1325
  else
1326
    hashcode += 1009;
1327
  return hashcode;
1328
}
1329
 
1330
/* Hash an already existing TREE_LIST.  */
1331
 
1332
static hashval_t
1333
list_hash (const void* p)
1334
{
1335
  const_tree const t = (const_tree) p;
1336
  return list_hash_pieces (TREE_PURPOSE (t),
1337
                           TREE_VALUE (t),
1338
                           TREE_CHAIN (t));
1339
}
1340
 
1341
/* Given list components PURPOSE, VALUE, AND CHAIN, return the canonical
1342
   object for an identical list if one already exists.  Otherwise, build a
1343
   new one, and record it as the canonical object.  */
1344
 
1345
tree
1346
hash_tree_cons (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
1347
{
1348
  int hashcode = 0;
1349
  void **slot;
1350
  struct list_proxy proxy;
1351
 
1352
  /* Hash the list node.  */
1353
  hashcode = list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain);
1354
  /* Create a proxy for the TREE_LIST we would like to create.  We
1355
     don't actually create it so as to avoid creating garbage.  */
1356
  proxy.purpose = purpose;
1357
  proxy.value = value;
1358
  proxy.chain = chain;
1359
  /* See if it is already in the table.  */
1360
  slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (list_hash_table, &proxy, hashcode,
1361
                                   INSERT);
1362
  /* If not, create a new node.  */
1363
  if (!*slot)
1364
    *slot = tree_cons (purpose, value, chain);
1365
  return (tree) *slot;
1366
}
1367
 
1368
/* Constructor for hashed lists.  */
1369
 
1370
tree
1371
hash_tree_chain (tree value, tree chain)
1372
{
1373
  return hash_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, chain);
1374
}
1375
 
1376
void
1377
debug_binfo (tree elem)
1378
{
1379
  HOST_WIDE_INT n;
1380
  tree virtuals;
1381
 
1382
  fprintf (stderr, "type \"%s\", offset = " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
1383
           "\nvtable type:\n",
1384
           TYPE_NAME_STRING (BINFO_TYPE (elem)),
1385
           TREE_INT_CST_LOW (BINFO_OFFSET (elem)));
1386
  debug_tree (BINFO_TYPE (elem));
1387
  if (BINFO_VTABLE (elem))
1388
    fprintf (stderr, "vtable decl \"%s\"\n",
1389
             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (elem))));
1390
  else
1391
    fprintf (stderr, "no vtable decl yet\n");
1392
  fprintf (stderr, "virtuals:\n");
1393
  virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (elem);
1394
  n = 0;
1395
 
1396
  while (virtuals)
1397
    {
1398
      tree fndecl = TREE_VALUE (virtuals);
1399
      fprintf (stderr, "%s [%ld =? %ld]\n",
1400
               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)),
1401
               (long) n, (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
1402
      ++n;
1403
      virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals);
1404
    }
1405
}
1406
 
1407
/* Build a representation for the qualified name SCOPE::NAME.  TYPE is
1408
   the type of the result expression, if known, or NULL_TREE if the
1409
   resulting expression is type-dependent.  If TEMPLATE_P is true,
1410
   NAME is known to be a template because the user explicitly used the
1411
   "template" keyword after the "::".
1412
 
1413
   All SCOPE_REFs should be built by use of this function.  */
1414
 
1415
tree
1416
build_qualified_name (tree type, tree scope, tree name, bool template_p)
1417
{
1418
  tree t;
1419
  if (type == error_mark_node
1420
      || scope == error_mark_node
1421
      || name == error_mark_node)
1422
    return error_mark_node;
1423
  t = build2 (SCOPE_REF, type, scope, name);
1424
  QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (t) = template_p;
1425
  PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = true;
1426
  if (type)
1427
    t = convert_from_reference (t);
1428
  return t;
1429
}
1430
 
1431
/* Returns nonzero if X is an expression for a (possibly overloaded)
1432
   function.  If "f" is a function or function template, "f", "c->f",
1433
   "c.f", "C::f", and "f<int>" will all be considered possibly
1434
   overloaded functions.  Returns 2 if the function is actually
1435
   overloaded, i.e., if it is impossible to know the type of the
1436
   function without performing overload resolution.  */
1437
 
1438
int
1439
is_overloaded_fn (tree x)
1440
{
1441
  /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function.  */
1442
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF
1443
      || TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF)
1444
    x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
1445
  if (BASELINK_P (x))
1446
    x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
1447
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1448
    x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
1449
  if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_CURRENT (x))
1450
      || (TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD && OVL_CHAIN (x)))
1451
    return 2;
1452
  return  (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
1453
           || TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD);
1454
}
1455
 
1456
/* X is the CALL_EXPR_FN of a CALL_EXPR.  If X represents a dependent name
1457
   (14.6.2), return the IDENTIFIER_NODE for that name.  Otherwise, return
1458
   NULL_TREE.  */
1459
 
1460
tree
1461
dependent_name (tree x)
1462
{
1463
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1464
    return x;
1465
  if (TREE_CODE (x) != COMPONENT_REF
1466
      && TREE_CODE (x) != OFFSET_REF
1467
      && TREE_CODE (x) != BASELINK
1468
      && is_overloaded_fn (x))
1469
    return DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (x));
1470
  return NULL_TREE;
1471
}
1472
 
1473
/* Returns true iff X is an expression for an overloaded function
1474
   whose type cannot be known without performing overload
1475
   resolution.  */
1476
 
1477
bool
1478
really_overloaded_fn (tree x)
1479
{
1480
  return is_overloaded_fn (x) == 2;
1481
}
1482
 
1483
tree
1484
get_fns (tree from)
1485
{
1486
  gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (from));
1487
  /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function.  */
1488
  if (TREE_CODE (from) == OFFSET_REF
1489
      || TREE_CODE (from) == COMPONENT_REF)
1490
    from = TREE_OPERAND (from, 1);
1491
  if (BASELINK_P (from))
1492
    from = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (from);
1493
  if (TREE_CODE (from) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1494
    from = TREE_OPERAND (from, 0);
1495
  return from;
1496
}
1497
 
1498
tree
1499
get_first_fn (tree from)
1500
{
1501
  return OVL_CURRENT (get_fns (from));
1502
}
1503
 
1504
/* Return a new OVL node, concatenating it with the old one.  */
1505
 
1506
tree
1507
ovl_cons (tree decl, tree chain)
1508
{
1509
  tree result = make_node (OVERLOAD);
1510
  TREE_TYPE (result) = unknown_type_node;
1511
  OVL_FUNCTION (result) = decl;
1512
  TREE_CHAIN (result) = chain;
1513
 
1514
  return result;
1515
}
1516
 
1517
/* Build a new overloaded function. If this is the first one,
1518
   just return it; otherwise, ovl_cons the _DECLs */
1519
 
1520
tree
1521
build_overload (tree decl, tree chain)
1522
{
1523
  if (! chain && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
1524
    return decl;
1525
  return ovl_cons (decl, chain);
1526
}
1527
 
1528
/* Return the scope where the overloaded functions OVL were found.  */
1529
 
1530
tree
1531
ovl_scope (tree ovl)
1532
{
1533
  if (TREE_CODE (ovl) == OFFSET_REF
1534
      || TREE_CODE (ovl) == COMPONENT_REF)
1535
    ovl = TREE_OPERAND (ovl, 1);
1536
  if (TREE_CODE (ovl) == BASELINK)
1537
    return BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (ovl));
1538
  if (TREE_CODE (ovl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1539
    ovl = TREE_OPERAND (ovl, 0);
1540
  /* Skip using-declarations.  */
1541
  while (TREE_CODE (ovl) == OVERLOAD && OVL_USED (ovl) && OVL_CHAIN (ovl))
1542
    ovl = OVL_CHAIN (ovl);
1543
  return CP_DECL_CONTEXT (OVL_CURRENT (ovl));
1544
}
1545
 
1546
/* Return TRUE if FN is a non-static member function, FALSE otherwise.
1547
   This function looks into BASELINK and OVERLOAD nodes.  */
1548
 
1549
bool
1550
non_static_member_function_p (tree fn)
1551
{
1552
  if (fn == NULL_TREE)
1553
    return false;
1554
 
1555
  if (is_overloaded_fn (fn))
1556
    fn = get_first_fn (fn);
1557
 
1558
  return (DECL_P (fn)
1559
          && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn));
1560
}
1561
 
1562
 
1563
#define PRINT_RING_SIZE 4
1564
 
1565
static const char *
1566
cxx_printable_name_internal (tree decl, int v, bool translate)
1567
{
1568
  static unsigned int uid_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
1569
  static char *print_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
1570
  static bool trans_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
1571
  static int ring_counter;
1572
  int i;
1573
 
1574
  /* Only cache functions.  */
1575
  if (v < 2
1576
      || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1577
      || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0)
1578
    return lang_decl_name (decl, v, translate);
1579
 
1580
  /* See if this print name is lying around.  */
1581
  for (i = 0; i < PRINT_RING_SIZE; i++)
1582
    if (uid_ring[i] == DECL_UID (decl) && translate == trans_ring[i])
1583
      /* yes, so return it.  */
1584
      return print_ring[i];
1585
 
1586
  if (++ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
1587
    ring_counter = 0;
1588
 
1589
  if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
1590
    {
1591
      /* There may be both translated and untranslated versions of the
1592
         name cached.  */
1593
      for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1594
        {
1595
          if (uid_ring[ring_counter] == DECL_UID (current_function_decl))
1596
            ring_counter += 1;
1597
          if (ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
1598
            ring_counter = 0;
1599
        }
1600
      gcc_assert (uid_ring[ring_counter] != DECL_UID (current_function_decl));
1601
    }
1602
 
1603
  free (print_ring[ring_counter]);
1604
 
1605
  print_ring[ring_counter] = xstrdup (lang_decl_name (decl, v, translate));
1606
  uid_ring[ring_counter] = DECL_UID (decl);
1607
  trans_ring[ring_counter] = translate;
1608
  return print_ring[ring_counter];
1609
}
1610
 
1611
const char *
1612
cxx_printable_name (tree decl, int v)
1613
{
1614
  return cxx_printable_name_internal (decl, v, false);
1615
}
1616
 
1617
const char *
1618
cxx_printable_name_translate (tree decl, int v)
1619
{
1620
  return cxx_printable_name_internal (decl, v, true);
1621
}
1622
 
1623
/* Build the FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE which may throw exceptions
1624
   listed in RAISES.  */
1625
 
1626
tree
1627
build_exception_variant (tree type, tree raises)
1628
{
1629
  tree v;
1630
  int type_quals;
1631
 
1632
  if (comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type), ce_exact))
1633
    return type;
1634
 
1635
  type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (type);
1636
  for (v = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v))
1637
    if (check_qualified_type (v, type, type_quals)
1638
        && comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v), ce_exact))
1639
      return v;
1640
 
1641
  /* Need to build a new variant.  */
1642
  v = build_variant_type_copy (type);
1643
  TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v) = raises;
1644
  return v;
1645
}
1646
 
1647
/* Given a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node T, create a new
1648
   BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM bound with NEWARGS as its template
1649
   arguments.  */
1650
 
1651
tree
1652
bind_template_template_parm (tree t, tree newargs)
1653
{
1654
  tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
1655
  tree t2;
1656
 
1657
  t2 = cxx_make_type (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
1658
  decl = build_decl (input_location,
1659
                     TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), NULL_TREE);
1660
 
1661
  /* These nodes have to be created to reflect new TYPE_DECL and template
1662
     arguments.  */
1663
  TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2) = copy_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t));
1664
  TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2)) = decl;
1665
  TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
1666
    = build_template_info (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t), newargs);
1667
 
1668
  TREE_TYPE (decl) = t2;
1669
  TYPE_NAME (t2) = decl;
1670
  TYPE_STUB_DECL (t2) = decl;
1671
  TYPE_SIZE (t2) = 0;
1672
  SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t2);
1673
 
1674
  return t2;
1675
}
1676
 
1677
/* Called from count_trees via walk_tree.  */
1678
 
1679
static tree
1680
count_trees_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1681
{
1682
  ++*((int *) data);
1683
 
1684
  if (TYPE_P (*tp))
1685
    *walk_subtrees = 0;
1686
 
1687
  return NULL_TREE;
1688
}
1689
 
1690
/* Debugging function for measuring the rough complexity of a tree
1691
   representation.  */
1692
 
1693
int
1694
count_trees (tree t)
1695
{
1696
  int n_trees = 0;
1697
  cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, count_trees_r, &n_trees);
1698
  return n_trees;
1699
}
1700
 
1701
/* Called from verify_stmt_tree via walk_tree.  */
1702
 
1703
static tree
1704
verify_stmt_tree_r (tree* tp,
1705
                    int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1706
                    void* data)
1707
{
1708
  tree t = *tp;
1709
  htab_t *statements = (htab_t *) data;
1710
  void **slot;
1711
 
1712
  if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t)))
1713
    return NULL_TREE;
1714
 
1715
  /* If this statement is already present in the hash table, then
1716
     there is a circularity in the statement tree.  */
1717
  gcc_assert (!htab_find (*statements, t));
1718
 
1719
  slot = htab_find_slot (*statements, t, INSERT);
1720
  *slot = t;
1721
 
1722
  return NULL_TREE;
1723
}
1724
 
1725
/* Debugging function to check that the statement T has not been
1726
   corrupted.  For now, this function simply checks that T contains no
1727
   circularities.  */
1728
 
1729
void
1730
verify_stmt_tree (tree t)
1731
{
1732
  htab_t statements;
1733
  statements = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
1734
  cp_walk_tree (&t, verify_stmt_tree_r, &statements, NULL);
1735
  htab_delete (statements);
1736
}
1737
 
1738
/* Check if the type T depends on a type with no linkage and if so, return
1739
   it.  If RELAXED_P then do not consider a class type declared within
1740
   a vague-linkage function to have no linkage.  */
1741
 
1742
tree
1743
no_linkage_check (tree t, bool relaxed_p)
1744
{
1745
  tree r;
1746
 
1747
  /* There's no point in checking linkage on template functions; we
1748
     can't know their complete types.  */
1749
  if (processing_template_decl)
1750
    return NULL_TREE;
1751
 
1752
  switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1753
    {
1754
    case RECORD_TYPE:
1755
      if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1756
        goto ptrmem;
1757
      /* Lambda types that don't have mangling scope have no linkage.  We
1758
         check CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR here rather than LAMBDA_TYPE_P because
1759
         when we get here from pushtag none of the lambda information is
1760
         set up yet, so we want to assume that the lambda has linkage and
1761
         fix it up later if not.  */
1762
      if (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t)
1763
          && LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (t) == NULL_TREE)
1764
        return t;
1765
      /* Fall through.  */
1766
    case UNION_TYPE:
1767
      if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1768
        return NULL_TREE;
1769
      /* Fall through.  */
1770
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1771
      /* Only treat anonymous types as having no linkage if they're at
1772
         namespace scope.  This is core issue 966.  */
1773
      if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t) && TYPE_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
1774
        return t;
1775
 
1776
      for (r = CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (t); ; )
1777
        {
1778
          /* If we're a nested type of a !TREE_PUBLIC class, we might not
1779
             have linkage, or we might just be in an anonymous namespace.
1780
             If we're in a TREE_PUBLIC class, we have linkage.  */
1781
          if (TYPE_P (r) && !TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_NAME (r)))
1782
            return no_linkage_check (TYPE_CONTEXT (t), relaxed_p);
1783
          else if (TREE_CODE (r) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1784
            {
1785
              if (!relaxed_p || !vague_linkage_p (r))
1786
                return t;
1787
              else
1788
                r = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (r);
1789
            }
1790
          else
1791
            break;
1792
        }
1793
 
1794
      return NULL_TREE;
1795
 
1796
    case ARRAY_TYPE:
1797
    case POINTER_TYPE:
1798
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1799
      return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1800
 
1801
    case OFFSET_TYPE:
1802
    ptrmem:
1803
      r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t),
1804
                            relaxed_p);
1805
      if (r)
1806
        return r;
1807
      return no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1808
 
1809
    case METHOD_TYPE:
1810
      r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1811
      if (r)
1812
        return r;
1813
      /* Fall through.  */
1814
    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1815
      {
1816
        tree parm;
1817
        for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
1818
             parm && parm != void_list_node;
1819
             parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1820
          {
1821
            r = no_linkage_check (TREE_VALUE (parm), relaxed_p);
1822
            if (r)
1823
              return r;
1824
          }
1825
        return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1826
      }
1827
 
1828
    default:
1829
      return NULL_TREE;
1830
    }
1831
}
1832
 
1833
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1834
extern int depth_reached;
1835
#endif
1836
 
1837
void
1838
cxx_print_statistics (void)
1839
{
1840
  print_search_statistics ();
1841
  print_class_statistics ();
1842
  print_template_statistics ();
1843
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1844
  fprintf (stderr, "maximum template instantiation depth reached: %d\n",
1845
           depth_reached);
1846
#endif
1847
}
1848
 
1849
/* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1850
   (which is an ARRAY_TYPE).  This counts only elements of the top
1851
   array.  */
1852
 
1853
tree
1854
array_type_nelts_top (tree type)
1855
{
1856
  return fold_build2_loc (input_location,
1857
                      PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
1858
                      array_type_nelts (type),
1859
                      size_one_node);
1860
}
1861
 
1862
/* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1863
   (which is an ARRAY_TYPE).  This one is a recursive count of all
1864
   ARRAY_TYPEs that are clumped together.  */
1865
 
1866
tree
1867
array_type_nelts_total (tree type)
1868
{
1869
  tree sz = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1870
  type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1871
  while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1872
    {
1873
      tree n = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1874
      sz = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
1875
                        MULT_EXPR, sizetype, sz, n);
1876
      type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1877
    }
1878
  return sz;
1879
}
1880
 
1881
/* Called from break_out_target_exprs via mapcar.  */
1882
 
1883
static tree
1884
bot_manip (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data)
1885
{
1886
  splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1887
  tree t = *tp;
1888
 
1889
  if (!TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (t) && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t))
1890
    {
1891
      /* There can't be any TARGET_EXPRs or their slot variables below this
1892
         point.  But we must make a copy, in case subsequent processing
1893
         alters any part of it.  For example, during gimplification a cast
1894
         of the form (T) &X::f (where "f" is a member function) will lead
1895
         to replacing the PTRMEM_CST for &X::f with a VAR_DECL.  */
1896
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
1897
      *tp = unshare_expr (t);
1898
      return NULL_TREE;
1899
    }
1900
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
1901
    {
1902
      tree u;
1903
 
1904
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
1905
        {
1906
          u = build_cplus_new (TREE_TYPE (t), TREE_OPERAND (t, 1),
1907
                               tf_warning_or_error);
1908
          if (AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
1909
            AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (TREE_OPERAND (u, 1)) = true;
1910
        }
1911
      else
1912
        u = build_target_expr_with_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), TREE_TYPE (t),
1913
                                         tf_warning_or_error);
1914
 
1915
      TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (t);
1916
      TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (t);
1917
      TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (t);
1918
 
1919
      /* Map the old variable to the new one.  */
1920
      splay_tree_insert (target_remap,
1921
                         (splay_tree_key) TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1922
                         (splay_tree_value) TREE_OPERAND (u, 0));
1923
 
1924
      TREE_OPERAND (u, 1) = break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (u, 1));
1925
 
1926
      /* Replace the old expression with the new version.  */
1927
      *tp = u;
1928
      /* We don't have to go below this point; the recursive call to
1929
         break_out_target_exprs will have handled anything below this
1930
         point.  */
1931
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
1932
      return NULL_TREE;
1933
    }
1934
 
1935
  /* Make a copy of this node.  */
1936
  t = copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
1937
  if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == CALL_EXPR)
1938
    set_flags_from_callee (*tp);
1939
  return t;
1940
}
1941
 
1942
/* Replace all remapped VAR_DECLs in T with their new equivalents.
1943
   DATA is really a splay-tree mapping old variables to new
1944
   variables.  */
1945
 
1946
static tree
1947
bot_replace (tree* t,
1948
             int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1949
             void* data)
1950
{
1951
  splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1952
 
1953
  if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL)
1954
    {
1955
      splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (target_remap,
1956
                                             (splay_tree_key) *t);
1957
      if (n)
1958
        *t = (tree) n->value;
1959
    }
1960
  else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == PARM_DECL
1961
           && DECL_NAME (*t) == this_identifier)
1962
    {
1963
      /* In an NSDMI we need to replace the 'this' parameter we used for
1964
         parsing with the real one for this function.  */
1965
      *t = current_class_ptr;
1966
    }
1967
  else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == CONVERT_EXPR
1968
           && CONVERT_EXPR_VBASE_PATH (*t))
1969
    {
1970
      /* In an NSDMI build_base_path defers building conversions to virtual
1971
         bases, and we handle it here.  */
1972
      tree basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*t)));
1973
      VEC(tree,gc) *vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
1974
      int i; tree binfo;
1975
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, vbases, i, binfo)
1976
        if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == basetype)
1977
          break;
1978
      *t = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (*t, 0), binfo, true,
1979
                            tf_warning_or_error);
1980
    }
1981
 
1982
  return NULL_TREE;
1983
}
1984
 
1985
/* When we parse a default argument expression, we may create
1986
   temporary variables via TARGET_EXPRs.  When we actually use the
1987
   default-argument expression, we make a copy of the expression
1988
   and replace the temporaries with appropriate local versions.  */
1989
 
1990
tree
1991
break_out_target_exprs (tree t)
1992
{
1993
  static int target_remap_count;
1994
  static splay_tree target_remap;
1995
 
1996
  if (!target_remap_count++)
1997
    target_remap = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
1998
                                   /*splay_tree_delete_key_fn=*/NULL,
1999
                                   /*splay_tree_delete_value_fn=*/NULL);
2000
  cp_walk_tree (&t, bot_manip, target_remap, NULL);
2001
  cp_walk_tree (&t, bot_replace, target_remap, NULL);
2002
 
2003
  if (!--target_remap_count)
2004
    {
2005
      splay_tree_delete (target_remap);
2006
      target_remap = NULL;
2007
    }
2008
 
2009
  return t;
2010
}
2011
 
2012
/* Similar to `build_nt', but for template definitions of dependent
2013
   expressions  */
2014
 
2015
tree
2016
build_min_nt (enum tree_code code, ...)
2017
{
2018
  tree t;
2019
  int length;
2020
  int i;
2021
  va_list p;
2022
 
2023
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != tcc_vl_exp);
2024
 
2025
  va_start (p, code);
2026
 
2027
  t = make_node (code);
2028
  length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
2029
 
2030
  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
2031
    {
2032
      tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
2033
      TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
2034
    }
2035
 
2036
  va_end (p);
2037
  return t;
2038
}
2039
 
2040
 
2041
/* Similar to `build', but for template definitions.  */
2042
 
2043
tree
2044
build_min (enum tree_code code, tree tt, ...)
2045
{
2046
  tree t;
2047
  int length;
2048
  int i;
2049
  va_list p;
2050
 
2051
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != tcc_vl_exp);
2052
 
2053
  va_start (p, tt);
2054
 
2055
  t = make_node (code);
2056
  length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
2057
  TREE_TYPE (t) = tt;
2058
 
2059
  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
2060
    {
2061
      tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
2062
      TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
2063
      if (x && !TYPE_P (x) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (x))
2064
        TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
2065
    }
2066
 
2067
  va_end (p);
2068
  return t;
2069
}
2070
 
2071
/* Similar to `build', but for template definitions of non-dependent
2072
   expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression that has been
2073
   built.  */
2074
 
2075
tree
2076
build_min_non_dep (enum tree_code code, tree non_dep, ...)
2077
{
2078
  tree t;
2079
  int length;
2080
  int i;
2081
  va_list p;
2082
 
2083
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != tcc_vl_exp);
2084
 
2085
  va_start (p, non_dep);
2086
 
2087
  if (REFERENCE_REF_P (non_dep))
2088
    non_dep = TREE_OPERAND (non_dep, 0);
2089
 
2090
  t = make_node (code);
2091
  length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
2092
  TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
2093
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
2094
 
2095
  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
2096
    {
2097
      tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
2098
      TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
2099
    }
2100
 
2101
  if (code == COMPOUND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (non_dep) != COMPOUND_EXPR)
2102
    /* This should not be considered a COMPOUND_EXPR, because it
2103
       resolves to an overload.  */
2104
    COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (t) = 1;
2105
 
2106
  va_end (p);
2107
  return convert_from_reference (t);
2108
}
2109
 
2110
/* Similar to `build_nt_call_vec', but for template definitions of
2111
   non-dependent expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression
2112
   that has been built.  */
2113
 
2114
tree
2115
build_min_non_dep_call_vec (tree non_dep, tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) *argvec)
2116
{
2117
  tree t = build_nt_call_vec (fn, argvec);
2118
  if (REFERENCE_REF_P (non_dep))
2119
    non_dep = TREE_OPERAND (non_dep, 0);
2120
  TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
2121
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
2122
  return convert_from_reference (t);
2123
}
2124
 
2125
tree
2126
get_type_decl (tree t)
2127
{
2128
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
2129
    return t;
2130
  if (TYPE_P (t))
2131
    return TYPE_STUB_DECL (t);
2132
  gcc_assert (t == error_mark_node);
2133
  return t;
2134
}
2135
 
2136
/* Returns the namespace that contains DECL, whether directly or
2137
   indirectly.  */
2138
 
2139
tree
2140
decl_namespace_context (tree decl)
2141
{
2142
  while (1)
2143
    {
2144
      if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2145
        return decl;
2146
      else if (TYPE_P (decl))
2147
        decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl));
2148
      else
2149
        decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
2150
    }
2151
}
2152
 
2153
/* Returns true if decl is within an anonymous namespace, however deeply
2154
   nested, or false otherwise.  */
2155
 
2156
bool
2157
decl_anon_ns_mem_p (const_tree decl)
2158
{
2159
  while (1)
2160
    {
2161
      if (decl == NULL_TREE || decl == error_mark_node)
2162
        return false;
2163
      if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL
2164
          && DECL_NAME (decl) == NULL_TREE)
2165
        return true;
2166
      /* Classes and namespaces inside anonymous namespaces have
2167
         TREE_PUBLIC == 0, so we can shortcut the search.  */
2168
      else if (TYPE_P (decl))
2169
        return (TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_NAME (decl)) == 0);
2170
      else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2171
        return (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) == 0);
2172
      else
2173
        decl = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
2174
    }
2175
}
2176
 
2177
/* Subroutine of cp_tree_equal: t1 and t2 are the CALL_EXPR_FNs of two
2178
   CALL_EXPRS.  Return whether they are equivalent.  */
2179
 
2180
static bool
2181
called_fns_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
2182
{
2183
  /* Core 1321: dependent names are equivalent even if the overload sets
2184
     are different.  But do compare explicit template arguments.  */
2185
  tree name1 = dependent_name (t1);
2186
  tree name2 = dependent_name (t2);
2187
  if (name1 || name2)
2188
    {
2189
      tree targs1 = NULL_TREE, targs2 = NULL_TREE;
2190
 
2191
      if (name1 != name2)
2192
        return false;
2193
 
2194
      if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2195
        targs1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
2196
      if (TREE_CODE (t2) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2197
        targs2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
2198
      return cp_tree_equal (targs1, targs2);
2199
    }
2200
  else
2201
    return cp_tree_equal (t1, t2);
2202
}
2203
 
2204
/* Return truthvalue of whether T1 is the same tree structure as T2.
2205
   Return 1 if they are the same. Return 0 if they are different.  */
2206
 
2207
bool
2208
cp_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
2209
{
2210
  enum tree_code code1, code2;
2211
 
2212
  if (t1 == t2)
2213
    return true;
2214
  if (!t1 || !t2)
2215
    return false;
2216
 
2217
  for (code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
2218
       CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code1)
2219
         || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
2220
       code1 = TREE_CODE (t1))
2221
    t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
2222
  for (code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
2223
       CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code2)
2224
         || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
2225
       code2 = TREE_CODE (t2))
2226
    t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
2227
 
2228
  /* They might have become equal now.  */
2229
  if (t1 == t2)
2230
    return true;
2231
 
2232
  if (code1 != code2)
2233
    return false;
2234
 
2235
  switch (code1)
2236
    {
2237
    case INTEGER_CST:
2238
      return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
2239
        && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
2240
 
2241
    case REAL_CST:
2242
      return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
2243
 
2244
    case STRING_CST:
2245
      return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
2246
        && !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2),
2247
                    TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1));
2248
 
2249
    case FIXED_CST:
2250
      return FIXED_VALUES_IDENTICAL (TREE_FIXED_CST (t1),
2251
                                     TREE_FIXED_CST (t2));
2252
 
2253
    case COMPLEX_CST:
2254
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_REALPART (t1), TREE_REALPART (t2))
2255
        && cp_tree_equal (TREE_IMAGPART (t1), TREE_IMAGPART (t2));
2256
 
2257
    case CONSTRUCTOR:
2258
      /* We need to do this when determining whether or not two
2259
         non-type pointer to member function template arguments
2260
         are the same.  */
2261
      if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
2262
          || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (t1) != CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (t2))
2263
        return false;
2264
      {
2265
        tree field, value;
2266
        unsigned int i;
2267
        FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t1), i, field, value)
2268
          {
2269
            constructor_elt *elt2 = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t2, i);
2270
            if (!cp_tree_equal (field, elt2->index)
2271
                || !cp_tree_equal (value, elt2->value))
2272
              return false;
2273
          }
2274
      }
2275
      return true;
2276
 
2277
    case TREE_LIST:
2278
      if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
2279
        return false;
2280
      if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
2281
        return false;
2282
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
2283
 
2284
    case SAVE_EXPR:
2285
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
2286
 
2287
    case CALL_EXPR:
2288
      {
2289
        tree arg1, arg2;
2290
        call_expr_arg_iterator iter1, iter2;
2291
        if (!called_fns_equal (CALL_EXPR_FN (t1), CALL_EXPR_FN (t2)))
2292
          return false;
2293
        for (arg1 = first_call_expr_arg (t1, &iter1),
2294
               arg2 = first_call_expr_arg (t2, &iter2);
2295
             arg1 && arg2;
2296
             arg1 = next_call_expr_arg (&iter1),
2297
               arg2 = next_call_expr_arg (&iter2))
2298
          if (!cp_tree_equal (arg1, arg2))
2299
            return false;
2300
        if (arg1 || arg2)
2301
          return false;
2302
        return true;
2303
      }
2304
 
2305
    case TARGET_EXPR:
2306
      {
2307
        tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
2308
        tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
2309
 
2310
        /* Special case: if either target is an unallocated VAR_DECL,
2311
           it means that it's going to be unified with whatever the
2312
           TARGET_EXPR is really supposed to initialize, so treat it
2313
           as being equivalent to anything.  */
2314
        if (TREE_CODE (o1) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o1) == NULL_TREE
2315
            && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o1))
2316
          /*Nop*/;
2317
        else if (TREE_CODE (o2) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o2) == NULL_TREE
2318
                 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o2))
2319
          /*Nop*/;
2320
        else if (!cp_tree_equal (o1, o2))
2321
          return false;
2322
 
2323
        return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
2324
      }
2325
 
2326
    case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
2327
      if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
2328
        return false;
2329
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1));
2330
 
2331
    case COMPONENT_REF:
2332
      if (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1) != TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1))
2333
        return false;
2334
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
2335
 
2336
    case PARM_DECL:
2337
      /* For comparing uses of parameters in late-specified return types
2338
         with an out-of-class definition of the function, but can also come
2339
         up for expressions that involve 'this' in a member function
2340
         template.  */
2341
      if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
2342
        {
2343
          if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t1) ^ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t2))
2344
            return false;
2345
          if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t1)
2346
              || (DECL_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == DECL_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
2347
                  && DECL_PARM_INDEX (t1) == DECL_PARM_INDEX (t2)))
2348
            return true;
2349
        }
2350
      return false;
2351
 
2352
    case VAR_DECL:
2353
    case CONST_DECL:
2354
    case FUNCTION_DECL:
2355
    case TEMPLATE_DECL:
2356
    case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
2357
    case SSA_NAME:
2358
      return false;
2359
 
2360
    case BASELINK:
2361
      return (BASELINK_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_BINFO (t2)
2362
              && BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t2)
2363
              && BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (t1) == BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (t2)
2364
              && cp_tree_equal (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t1),
2365
                                BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t2)));
2366
 
2367
    case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
2368
      if (TEMPLATE_PARM_NUM_SIBLINGS (t1)
2369
          != TEMPLATE_PARM_NUM_SIBLINGS (t2))
2370
        return false;
2371
      return (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t2)
2372
              && TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
2373
              && (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t1)
2374
                  == TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t2))
2375
              && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t1)),
2376
                              TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t2))));
2377
 
2378
    case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
2379
      return (cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0))
2380
              && cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1)));
2381
 
2382
    case TREE_VEC:
2383
      {
2384
        unsigned ix;
2385
        if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t1) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t2))
2386
          return false;
2387
        for (ix = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t1); ix--;)
2388
          if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (t1, ix),
2389
                              TREE_VEC_ELT (t2, ix)))
2390
            return false;
2391
        return true;
2392
      }
2393
 
2394
    case SIZEOF_EXPR:
2395
    case ALIGNOF_EXPR:
2396
      {
2397
        tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
2398
        tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
2399
 
2400
        if (TREE_CODE (o1) != TREE_CODE (o2))
2401
          return false;
2402
        if (TYPE_P (o1))
2403
          return same_type_p (o1, o2);
2404
        else
2405
          return cp_tree_equal (o1, o2);
2406
      }
2407
 
2408
    case MODOP_EXPR:
2409
      {
2410
        tree t1_op1, t2_op1;
2411
 
2412
        if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
2413
          return false;
2414
 
2415
        t1_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
2416
        t2_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
2417
        if (TREE_CODE (t1_op1) != TREE_CODE (t2_op1))
2418
          return false;
2419
 
2420
        return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 2), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 2));
2421
      }
2422
 
2423
    case PTRMEM_CST:
2424
      /* Two pointer-to-members are the same if they point to the same
2425
         field or function in the same class.  */
2426
      if (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t1) != PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t2))
2427
        return false;
2428
 
2429
      return same_type_p (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t1), PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t2));
2430
 
2431
    case OVERLOAD:
2432
      if (OVL_FUNCTION (t1) != OVL_FUNCTION (t2))
2433
        return false;
2434
      return cp_tree_equal (OVL_CHAIN (t1), OVL_CHAIN (t2));
2435
 
2436
    case TRAIT_EXPR:
2437
      if (TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (t1) != TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (t2))
2438
        return false;
2439
      return same_type_p (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t1), TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t2))
2440
        && same_type_p (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t1), TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t2));
2441
 
2442
    case CAST_EXPR:
2443
    case STATIC_CAST_EXPR:
2444
    case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR:
2445
    case CONST_CAST_EXPR:
2446
    case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
2447
    case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR:
2448
    case NEW_EXPR:
2449
      if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
2450
        return false;
2451
      /* Now compare operands as usual.  */
2452
      break;
2453
 
2454
    case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT:
2455
      return (cp_tree_equal (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (t1),
2456
                             DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (t2))
2457
              && comp_template_args (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (t1),
2458
                                     DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (t2)));
2459
      break;
2460
 
2461
    default:
2462
      break;
2463
    }
2464
 
2465
  switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1))
2466
    {
2467
    case tcc_unary:
2468
    case tcc_binary:
2469
    case tcc_comparison:
2470
    case tcc_expression:
2471
    case tcc_vl_exp:
2472
    case tcc_reference:
2473
    case tcc_statement:
2474
      {
2475
        int i, n;
2476
 
2477
        n = cp_tree_operand_length (t1);
2478
        if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == tcc_vl_exp
2479
            && n != TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t2))
2480
          return false;
2481
 
2482
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
2483
          if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, i), TREE_OPERAND (t2, i)))
2484
            return false;
2485
 
2486
        return true;
2487
      }
2488
 
2489
    case tcc_type:
2490
      return same_type_p (t1, t2);
2491
    default:
2492
      gcc_unreachable ();
2493
    }
2494
  /* We can get here with --disable-checking.  */
2495
  return false;
2496
}
2497
 
2498
/* The type of ARG when used as an lvalue.  */
2499
 
2500
tree
2501
lvalue_type (tree arg)
2502
{
2503
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2504
  return type;
2505
}
2506
 
2507
/* The type of ARG for printing error messages; denote lvalues with
2508
   reference types.  */
2509
 
2510
tree
2511
error_type (tree arg)
2512
{
2513
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2514
 
2515
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2516
    ;
2517
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
2518
    ;
2519
  else if (real_lvalue_p (arg))
2520
    type = build_reference_type (lvalue_type (arg));
2521
  else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
2522
    type = lvalue_type (arg);
2523
 
2524
  return type;
2525
}
2526
 
2527
/* Does FUNCTION use a variable-length argument list?  */
2528
 
2529
int
2530
varargs_function_p (const_tree function)
2531
{
2532
  return stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (function));
2533
}
2534
 
2535
/* Returns 1 if decl is a member of a class.  */
2536
 
2537
int
2538
member_p (const_tree decl)
2539
{
2540
  const_tree const ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
2541
  return (ctx && TYPE_P (ctx));
2542
}
2543
 
2544
/* Create a placeholder for member access where we don't actually have an
2545
   object that the access is against.  */
2546
 
2547
tree
2548
build_dummy_object (tree type)
2549
{
2550
  tree decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), void_zero_node);
2551
  return cp_build_indirect_ref (decl, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
2552
}
2553
 
2554
/* We've gotten a reference to a member of TYPE.  Return *this if appropriate,
2555
   or a dummy object otherwise.  If BINFOP is non-0, it is filled with the
2556
   binfo path from current_class_type to TYPE, or 0.  */
2557
 
2558
tree
2559
maybe_dummy_object (tree type, tree* binfop)
2560
{
2561
  tree decl, context;
2562
  tree binfo;
2563
  tree current = current_nonlambda_class_type ();
2564
 
2565
  if (current
2566
      && (binfo = lookup_base (current, type, ba_any, NULL)))
2567
    context = current;
2568
  else
2569
    {
2570
      /* Reference from a nested class member function.  */
2571
      context = type;
2572
      binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2573
    }
2574
 
2575
  if (binfop)
2576
    *binfop = binfo;
2577
 
2578
  if (current_class_ref
2579
      /* current_class_ref might not correspond to current_class_type if
2580
         we're in tsubst_default_argument or a lambda-declarator; in either
2581
         case, we want to use current_class_ref if it matches CONTEXT.  */
2582
      && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2583
          (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref), context)))
2584
    decl = current_class_ref;
2585
  else if (current != current_class_type
2586
           && context == nonlambda_method_basetype ())
2587
    /* In a lambda, need to go through 'this' capture.  */
2588
    decl = (build_x_indirect_ref
2589
            ((lambda_expr_this_capture
2590
              (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (current_class_type))),
2591
             RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error));
2592
  else
2593
    decl = build_dummy_object (context);
2594
 
2595
  return decl;
2596
}
2597
 
2598
/* Returns 1 if OB is a placeholder object, or a pointer to one.  */
2599
 
2600
int
2601
is_dummy_object (const_tree ob)
2602
{
2603
  if (TREE_CODE (ob) == INDIRECT_REF)
2604
    ob = TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0);
2605
  return (TREE_CODE (ob) == NOP_EXPR
2606
          && TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0) == void_zero_node);
2607
}
2608
 
2609
/* Returns 1 iff type T is something we want to treat as a scalar type for
2610
   the purpose of deciding whether it is trivial/POD/standard-layout.  */
2611
 
2612
static bool
2613
scalarish_type_p (const_tree t)
2614
{
2615
  if (t == error_mark_node)
2616
    return 1;
2617
 
2618
  return (SCALAR_TYPE_P (t)
2619
          || TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE);
2620
}
2621
 
2622
/* Returns true iff T requires non-trivial default initialization.  */
2623
 
2624
bool
2625
type_has_nontrivial_default_init (const_tree t)
2626
{
2627
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2628
 
2629
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2630
    return TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t);
2631
  else
2632
    return 0;
2633
}
2634
 
2635
/* Returns true iff copying an object of type T (including via move
2636
   constructor) is non-trivial.  That is, T has no non-trivial copy
2637
   constructors and no non-trivial move constructors.  */
2638
 
2639
bool
2640
type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (const_tree t)
2641
{
2642
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2643
 
2644
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2645
    {
2646
      gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t));
2647
      return ((TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t)
2648
               && TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t))
2649
              || TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t));
2650
    }
2651
  else
2652
    return 0;
2653
}
2654
 
2655
/* Returns 1 iff type T is a trivially copyable type, as defined in
2656
   [basic.types] and [class].  */
2657
 
2658
bool
2659
trivially_copyable_p (const_tree t)
2660
{
2661
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2662
 
2663
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2664
    return ((!TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t)
2665
             || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (t))
2666
            && !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (t)
2667
            && (!TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t)
2668
                || !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (t))
2669
            && !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (t)
2670
            && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t));
2671
  else
2672
    return scalarish_type_p (t);
2673
}
2674
 
2675
/* Returns 1 iff type T is a trivial type, as defined in [basic.types] and
2676
   [class].  */
2677
 
2678
bool
2679
trivial_type_p (const_tree t)
2680
{
2681
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2682
 
2683
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2684
    return (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DFLT (t)
2685
            && trivially_copyable_p (t));
2686
  else
2687
    return scalarish_type_p (t);
2688
}
2689
 
2690
/* Returns 1 iff type T is a POD type, as defined in [basic.types].  */
2691
 
2692
bool
2693
pod_type_p (const_tree t)
2694
{
2695
  /* This CONST_CAST is okay because strip_array_types returns its
2696
     argument unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree.  */
2697
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE(t));
2698
 
2699
  if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2700
    return scalarish_type_p (t);
2701
  else if (cxx_dialect > cxx98)
2702
    /* [class]/10: A POD struct is a class that is both a trivial class and a
2703
       standard-layout class, and has no non-static data members of type
2704
       non-POD struct, non-POD union (or array of such types).
2705
 
2706
       We don't need to check individual members because if a member is
2707
       non-std-layout or non-trivial, the class will be too.  */
2708
    return (std_layout_type_p (t) && trivial_type_p (t));
2709
  else
2710
    /* The C++98 definition of POD is different.  */
2711
    return !CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t);
2712
}
2713
 
2714
/* Returns true iff T is POD for the purpose of layout, as defined in the
2715
   C++ ABI.  */
2716
 
2717
bool
2718
layout_pod_type_p (const_tree t)
2719
{
2720
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2721
 
2722
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2723
    return !CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t);
2724
  else
2725
    return scalarish_type_p (t);
2726
}
2727
 
2728
/* Returns true iff T is a standard-layout type, as defined in
2729
   [basic.types].  */
2730
 
2731
bool
2732
std_layout_type_p (const_tree t)
2733
{
2734
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE (t));
2735
 
2736
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
2737
    return !CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t);
2738
  else
2739
    return scalarish_type_p (t);
2740
}
2741
 
2742
/* Nonzero iff type T is a class template implicit specialization.  */
2743
 
2744
bool
2745
class_tmpl_impl_spec_p (const_tree t)
2746
{
2747
  return CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t);
2748
}
2749
 
2750
/* Returns 1 iff zero initialization of type T means actually storing
2751
   zeros in it.  */
2752
 
2753
int
2754
zero_init_p (const_tree t)
2755
{
2756
  /* This CONST_CAST is okay because strip_array_types returns its
2757
     argument unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree.  */
2758
  t = strip_array_types (CONST_CAST_TREE(t));
2759
 
2760
  if (t == error_mark_node)
2761
    return 1;
2762
 
2763
  /* NULL pointers to data members are initialized with -1.  */
2764
  if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
2765
    return 0;
2766
 
2767
  /* Classes that contain types that can't be zero-initialized, cannot
2768
     be zero-initialized themselves.  */
2769
  if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t))
2770
    return 0;
2771
 
2772
  return 1;
2773
}
2774
 
2775
/* Table of valid C++ attributes.  */
2776
const struct attribute_spec cxx_attribute_table[] =
2777
{
2778
  /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler,
2779
       affects_type_identity } */
2780
  { "java_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false,
2781
    handle_java_interface_attribute, false },
2782
  { "com_interface",  0, 0, false, false, false,
2783
    handle_com_interface_attribute, false },
2784
  { "init_priority",  1, 1, true,  false, false,
2785
    handle_init_priority_attribute, false },
2786
  { NULL,             0, 0, false, false, false, NULL, false }
2787
};
2788
 
2789
/* Handle a "java_interface" attribute; arguments as in
2790
   struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
2791
static tree
2792
handle_java_interface_attribute (tree* node,
2793
                                 tree name,
2794
                                 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
2795
                                 int flags,
2796
                                 bool* no_add_attrs)
2797
{
2798
  if (DECL_P (*node)
2799
      || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
2800
      || !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (*node))
2801
    {
2802
      error ("%qE attribute can only be applied to Java class definitions",
2803
             name);
2804
      *no_add_attrs = true;
2805
      return NULL_TREE;
2806
    }
2807
  if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE))
2808
    *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node);
2809
  TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (*node) = 1;
2810
 
2811
  return NULL_TREE;
2812
}
2813
 
2814
/* Handle a "com_interface" attribute; arguments as in
2815
   struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
2816
static tree
2817
handle_com_interface_attribute (tree* node,
2818
                                tree name,
2819
                                tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
2820
                                int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
2821
                                bool* no_add_attrs)
2822
{
2823
  static int warned;
2824
 
2825
  *no_add_attrs = true;
2826
 
2827
  if (DECL_P (*node)
2828
      || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
2829
      || *node != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*node))
2830
    {
2831
      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute can only be applied "
2832
               "to class definitions", name);
2833
      return NULL_TREE;
2834
    }
2835
 
2836
  if (!warned++)
2837
    warning (0, "%qE is obsolete; g++ vtables are now COM-compatible by default",
2838
             name);
2839
 
2840
  return NULL_TREE;
2841
}
2842
 
2843
/* Handle an "init_priority" attribute; arguments as in
2844
   struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
2845
static tree
2846
handle_init_priority_attribute (tree* node,
2847
                                tree name,
2848
                                tree args,
2849
                                int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
2850
                                bool* no_add_attrs)
2851
{
2852
  tree initp_expr = TREE_VALUE (args);
2853
  tree decl = *node;
2854
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2855
  int pri;
2856
 
2857
  STRIP_NOPS (initp_expr);
2858
 
2859
  if (!initp_expr || TREE_CODE (initp_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
2860
    {
2861
      error ("requested init_priority is not an integer constant");
2862
      *no_add_attrs = true;
2863
      return NULL_TREE;
2864
    }
2865
 
2866
  pri = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (initp_expr);
2867
 
2868
  type = strip_array_types (type);
2869
 
2870
  if (decl == NULL_TREE
2871
      || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
2872
      || !TREE_STATIC (decl)
2873
      || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
2874
      || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
2875
          && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
2876
      /* Static objects in functions are initialized the
2877
         first time control passes through that
2878
         function. This is not precise enough to pin down an
2879
         init_priority value, so don't allow it.  */
2880
      || current_function_decl)
2881
    {
2882
      error ("can only use %qE attribute on file-scope definitions "
2883
             "of objects of class type", name);
2884
      *no_add_attrs = true;
2885
      return NULL_TREE;
2886
    }
2887
 
2888
  if (pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY || pri <= 0)
2889
    {
2890
      error ("requested init_priority is out of range");
2891
      *no_add_attrs = true;
2892
      return NULL_TREE;
2893
    }
2894
 
2895
  /* Check for init_priorities that are reserved for
2896
     language and runtime support implementations.*/
2897
  if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY)
2898
    {
2899
      warning
2900
        (0, "requested init_priority is reserved for internal use");
2901
    }
2902
 
2903
  if (SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY)
2904
    {
2905
      SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl, pri);
2906
      DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (decl) = 1;
2907
      return NULL_TREE;
2908
    }
2909
  else
2910
    {
2911
      error ("%qE attribute is not supported on this platform", name);
2912
      *no_add_attrs = true;
2913
      return NULL_TREE;
2914
    }
2915
}
2916
 
2917
/* Return a new PTRMEM_CST of the indicated TYPE.  The MEMBER is the
2918
   thing pointed to by the constant.  */
2919
 
2920
tree
2921
make_ptrmem_cst (tree type, tree member)
2922
{
2923
  tree ptrmem_cst = make_node (PTRMEM_CST);
2924
  TREE_TYPE (ptrmem_cst) = type;
2925
  PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (ptrmem_cst) = member;
2926
  return ptrmem_cst;
2927
}
2928
 
2929
/* Build a variant of TYPE that has the indicated ATTRIBUTES.  May
2930
   return an existing type if an appropriate type already exists.  */
2931
 
2932
tree
2933
cp_build_type_attribute_variant (tree type, tree attributes)
2934
{
2935
  tree new_type;
2936
 
2937
  new_type = build_type_attribute_variant (type, attributes);
2938
  if (TREE_CODE (new_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2939
      || TREE_CODE (new_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
2940
    new_type = build_exception_variant (new_type,
2941
                                        TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type));
2942
 
2943
  /* Making a new main variant of a class type is broken.  */
2944
  gcc_assert (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || new_type == type);
2945
 
2946
  return new_type;
2947
}
2948
 
2949
/* Return TRUE if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are identical for type hashing purposes.
2950
   Called only after doing all language independent checks.  Only
2951
   to check TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS for FUNCTION_TYPE, the rest is already
2952
   compared in type_hash_eq.  */
2953
 
2954
bool
2955
cxx_type_hash_eq (const_tree typea, const_tree typeb)
2956
{
2957
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (typea) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2958
              || TREE_CODE (typea) == METHOD_TYPE);
2959
 
2960
  return comp_except_specs (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (typea),
2961
                            TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (typeb), ce_exact);
2962
}
2963
 
2964
/* Apply FUNC to all language-specific sub-trees of TP in a pre-order
2965
   traversal.  Called from walk_tree.  */
2966
 
2967
tree
2968
cp_walk_subtrees (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees_p, walk_tree_fn func,
2969
                  void *data, struct pointer_set_t *pset)
2970
{
2971
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);
2972
  tree result;
2973
 
2974
#define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE)                              \
2975
  do                                                    \
2976
    {                                                   \
2977
      result = cp_walk_tree (&(NODE), func, data, pset);        \
2978
      if (result) goto out;                             \
2979
    }                                                   \
2980
  while (0)
2981
 
2982
  /* Not one of the easy cases.  We must explicitly go through the
2983
     children.  */
2984
  result = NULL_TREE;
2985
  switch (code)
2986
    {
2987
    case DEFAULT_ARG:
2988
    case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
2989
    case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
2990
    case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
2991
    case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
2992
    case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
2993
    case TYPENAME_TYPE:
2994
    case TYPEOF_TYPE:
2995
    case UNDERLYING_TYPE:
2996
      /* None of these have subtrees other than those already walked
2997
         above.  */
2998
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
2999
      break;
3000
 
3001
    case BASELINK:
3002
      WALK_SUBTREE (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (*tp));
3003
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3004
      break;
3005
 
3006
    case PTRMEM_CST:
3007
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
3008
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3009
      break;
3010
 
3011
    case TREE_LIST:
3012
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_PURPOSE (*tp));
3013
      break;
3014
 
3015
    case OVERLOAD:
3016
      WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_FUNCTION (*tp));
3017
      WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_CHAIN (*tp));
3018
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3019
      break;
3020
 
3021
    case USING_DECL:
3022
      WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_NAME (*tp));
3023
      WALK_SUBTREE (USING_DECL_SCOPE (*tp));
3024
      WALK_SUBTREE (USING_DECL_DECLS (*tp));
3025
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3026
      break;
3027
 
3028
    case RECORD_TYPE:
3029
      if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (*tp))
3030
        WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (*tp));
3031
      break;
3032
 
3033
    case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK:
3034
    case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK:
3035
      {
3036
        tree args = ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (*tp);
3037
        int i, len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args);
3038
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3039
          WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i));
3040
      }
3041
      break;
3042
 
3043
    case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION:
3044
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
3045
      WALK_SUBTREE (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (*tp));
3046
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3047
      break;
3048
 
3049
    case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION:
3050
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0));
3051
      WALK_SUBTREE (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (*tp));
3052
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3053
      break;
3054
 
3055
    case CAST_EXPR:
3056
    case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR:
3057
    case STATIC_CAST_EXPR:
3058
    case CONST_CAST_EXPR:
3059
    case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
3060
    case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR:
3061
      if (TREE_TYPE (*tp))
3062
        WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
3063
 
3064
      {
3065
        int i;
3066
        for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (*tp)); ++i)
3067
          WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, i));
3068
      }
3069
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3070
      break;
3071
 
3072
    case TRAIT_EXPR:
3073
      WALK_SUBTREE (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (*tp));
3074
      WALK_SUBTREE (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (*tp));
3075
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3076
      break;
3077
 
3078
    case DECLTYPE_TYPE:
3079
      WALK_SUBTREE (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (*tp));
3080
      *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
3081
      break;
3082
 
3083
 
3084
    default:
3085
      return NULL_TREE;
3086
    }
3087
 
3088
  /* We didn't find what we were looking for.  */
3089
 out:
3090
  return result;
3091
 
3092
#undef WALK_SUBTREE
3093
}
3094
 
3095
/* Like save_expr, but for C++.  */
3096
 
3097
tree
3098
cp_save_expr (tree expr)
3099
{
3100
  /* There is no reason to create a SAVE_EXPR within a template; if
3101
     needed, we can create the SAVE_EXPR when instantiating the
3102
     template.  Furthermore, the middle-end cannot handle C++-specific
3103
     tree codes.  */
3104
  if (processing_template_decl)
3105
    return expr;
3106
  return save_expr (expr);
3107
}
3108
 
3109
/* Initialize tree.c.  */
3110
 
3111
void
3112
init_tree (void)
3113
{
3114
  list_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (31, list_hash, list_hash_eq, NULL);
3115
}
3116
 
3117
/* Returns the kind of special function that DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL)
3118
   is.  Note that sfk_none is zero, so this function can be used as a
3119
   predicate to test whether or not DECL is a special function.  */
3120
 
3121
special_function_kind
3122
special_function_p (const_tree decl)
3123
{
3124
  /* Rather than doing all this stuff with magic names, we should
3125
     probably have a field of type `special_function_kind' in
3126
     DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.  */
3127
  if (DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3128
    return sfk_copy_constructor;
3129
  if (DECL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3130
    return sfk_move_constructor;
3131
  if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3132
    return sfk_constructor;
3133
  if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
3134
    {
3135
      if (copy_fn_p (decl))
3136
        return sfk_copy_assignment;
3137
      if (move_fn_p (decl))
3138
        return sfk_move_assignment;
3139
    }
3140
  if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3141
    return sfk_destructor;
3142
  if (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3143
    return sfk_complete_destructor;
3144
  if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3145
    return sfk_base_destructor;
3146
  if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3147
    return sfk_deleting_destructor;
3148
  if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
3149
    return sfk_conversion;
3150
 
3151
  return sfk_none;
3152
}
3153
 
3154
/* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a character type, including wchar_t.  */
3155
 
3156
int
3157
char_type_p (tree type)
3158
{
3159
  return (same_type_p (type, char_type_node)
3160
          || same_type_p (type, unsigned_char_type_node)
3161
          || same_type_p (type, signed_char_type_node)
3162
          || same_type_p (type, char16_type_node)
3163
          || same_type_p (type, char32_type_node)
3164
          || same_type_p (type, wchar_type_node));
3165
}
3166
 
3167
/* Returns the kind of linkage associated with the indicated DECL.  Th
3168
   value returned is as specified by the language standard; it is
3169
   independent of implementation details regarding template
3170
   instantiation, etc.  For example, it is possible that a declaration
3171
   to which this function assigns external linkage would not show up
3172
   as a global symbol when you run `nm' on the resulting object file.  */
3173
 
3174
linkage_kind
3175
decl_linkage (tree decl)
3176
{
3177
  /* This function doesn't attempt to calculate the linkage from first
3178
     principles as given in [basic.link].  Instead, it makes use of
3179
     the fact that we have already set TREE_PUBLIC appropriately, and
3180
     then handles a few special cases.  Ideally, we would calculate
3181
     linkage first, and then transform that into a concrete
3182
     implementation.  */
3183
 
3184
  /* Things that don't have names have no linkage.  */
3185
  if (!DECL_NAME (decl))
3186
    return lk_none;
3187
 
3188
  /* Fields have no linkage.  */
3189
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
3190
    return lk_none;
3191
 
3192
  /* Things that are TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage.  */
3193
  if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
3194
    return lk_external;
3195
 
3196
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
3197
    return lk_external;
3198
 
3199
  /* Linkage of a CONST_DECL depends on the linkage of the enumeration
3200
     type.  */
3201
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
3202
    return decl_linkage (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
3203
 
3204
  /* Some things that are not TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage, too.
3205
     For example, on targets that don't have weak symbols, we make all
3206
     template instantiations have internal linkage (in the object
3207
     file), but the symbols should still be treated as having external
3208
     linkage from the point of view of the language.  */
3209
  if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
3210
       || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
3211
      && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
3212
    return lk_external;
3213
 
3214
  /* Things in local scope do not have linkage, if they don't have
3215
     TREE_PUBLIC set.  */
3216
  if (decl_function_context (decl))
3217
    return lk_none;
3218
 
3219
  /* Members of the anonymous namespace also have TREE_PUBLIC unset, but
3220
     are considered to have external linkage for language purposes.  DECLs
3221
     really meant to have internal linkage have DECL_THIS_STATIC set.  */
3222
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
3223
    return lk_external;
3224
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3225
    {
3226
      if (!DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl))
3227
        return lk_external;
3228
 
3229
      /* Static data members and static member functions from classes
3230
         in anonymous namespace also don't have TREE_PUBLIC set.  */
3231
      if (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl))
3232
        return lk_external;
3233
    }
3234
 
3235
  /* Everything else has internal linkage.  */
3236
  return lk_internal;
3237
}
3238
 
3239
/* Returns the storage duration of the object or reference associated with
3240
   the indicated DECL, which should be a VAR_DECL or PARM_DECL.  */
3241
 
3242
duration_kind
3243
decl_storage_duration (tree decl)
3244
{
3245
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
3246
    return dk_auto;
3247
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3248
    return dk_static;
3249
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
3250
  if (!TREE_STATIC (decl)
3251
      && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
3252
    return dk_auto;
3253
  if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
3254
    return dk_thread;
3255
  return dk_static;
3256
}
3257
 
3258
/* EXP is an expression that we want to pre-evaluate.  Returns (in
3259
   *INITP) an expression that will perform the pre-evaluation.  The
3260
   value returned by this function is a side-effect free expression
3261
   equivalent to the pre-evaluated expression.  Callers must ensure
3262
   that *INITP is evaluated before EXP.  */
3263
 
3264
tree
3265
stabilize_expr (tree exp, tree* initp)
3266
{
3267
  tree init_expr;
3268
 
3269
  if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
3270
    init_expr = NULL_TREE;
3271
  /* There are no expressions with REFERENCE_TYPE, but there can be call
3272
     arguments with such a type; just treat it as a pointer.  */
3273
  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3274
           || SCALAR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))
3275
           || !lvalue_or_rvalue_with_address_p (exp))
3276
    {
3277
      init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
3278
      exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
3279
    }
3280
  else
3281
    {
3282
      bool xval = !real_lvalue_p (exp);
3283
      exp = cp_build_addr_expr (exp, tf_warning_or_error);
3284
      init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
3285
      exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
3286
      exp = cp_build_indirect_ref (exp, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
3287
      if (xval)
3288
        exp = move (exp);
3289
    }
3290
  *initp = init_expr;
3291
 
3292
  gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp));
3293
  return exp;
3294
}
3295
 
3296
/* Add NEW_EXPR, an expression whose value we don't care about, after the
3297
   similar expression ORIG.  */
3298
 
3299
tree
3300
add_stmt_to_compound (tree orig, tree new_expr)
3301
{
3302
  if (!new_expr || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (new_expr))
3303
    return orig;
3304
  if (!orig || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (orig))
3305
    return new_expr;
3306
  return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, orig, new_expr);
3307
}
3308
 
3309
/* Like stabilize_expr, but for a call whose arguments we want to
3310
   pre-evaluate.  CALL is modified in place to use the pre-evaluated
3311
   arguments, while, upon return, *INITP contains an expression to
3312
   compute the arguments.  */
3313
 
3314
void
3315
stabilize_call (tree call, tree *initp)
3316
{
3317
  tree inits = NULL_TREE;
3318
  int i;
3319
  int nargs = call_expr_nargs (call);
3320
 
3321
  if (call == error_mark_node || processing_template_decl)
3322
    {
3323
      *initp = NULL_TREE;
3324
      return;
3325
    }
3326
 
3327
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR);
3328
 
3329
  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
3330
    {
3331
      tree init;
3332
      CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, i) =
3333
        stabilize_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, i), &init);
3334
      inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
3335
    }
3336
 
3337
  *initp = inits;
3338
}
3339
 
3340
/* Like stabilize_expr, but for an AGGR_INIT_EXPR whose arguments we want
3341
   to pre-evaluate.  CALL is modified in place to use the pre-evaluated
3342
   arguments, while, upon return, *INITP contains an expression to
3343
   compute the arguments.  */
3344
 
3345
void
3346
stabilize_aggr_init (tree call, tree *initp)
3347
{
3348
  tree inits = NULL_TREE;
3349
  int i;
3350
  int nargs = aggr_init_expr_nargs (call);
3351
 
3352
  if (call == error_mark_node)
3353
    return;
3354
 
3355
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR);
3356
 
3357
  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
3358
    {
3359
      tree init;
3360
      AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (call, i) =
3361
        stabilize_expr (AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (call, i), &init);
3362
      inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
3363
    }
3364
 
3365
  *initp = inits;
3366
}
3367
 
3368
/* Like stabilize_expr, but for an initialization.
3369
 
3370
   If the initialization is for an object of class type, this function
3371
   takes care not to introduce additional temporaries.
3372
 
3373
   Returns TRUE iff the expression was successfully pre-evaluated,
3374
   i.e., if INIT is now side-effect free, except for, possible, a
3375
   single call to a constructor.  */
3376
 
3377
bool
3378
stabilize_init (tree init, tree *initp)
3379
{
3380
  tree t = init;
3381
 
3382
  *initp = NULL_TREE;
3383
 
3384
  if (t == error_mark_node || processing_template_decl)
3385
    return true;
3386
 
3387
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
3388
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != TARGET_EXPR
3389
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != CONSTRUCTOR
3390
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
3391
    {
3392
      TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = stabilize_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), initp);
3393
      return true;
3394
    }
3395
 
3396
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR)
3397
    t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
3398
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
3399
    t = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
3400
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
3401
    t = expr_last (t);
3402
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR)
3403
    {
3404
      /* Aggregate initialization: stabilize each of the field
3405
         initializers.  */
3406
      unsigned i;
3407
      constructor_elt *ce;
3408
      bool good = true;
3409
      VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t);
3410
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, v, i, ce); ++i)
3411
        {
3412
          tree type = TREE_TYPE (ce->value);
3413
          tree subinit;
3414
          if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3415
              || SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
3416
            ce->value = stabilize_expr (ce->value, &subinit);
3417
          else if (!stabilize_init (ce->value, &subinit))
3418
            good = false;
3419
          *initp = add_stmt_to_compound (*initp, subinit);
3420
        }
3421
      return good;
3422
    }
3423
 
3424
  /* If the initializer is a COND_EXPR, we can't preevaluate
3425
     anything.  */
3426
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR)
3427
    return false;
3428
 
3429
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
3430
    {
3431
      stabilize_call (t, initp);
3432
      return true;
3433
    }
3434
 
3435
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
3436
    {
3437
      stabilize_aggr_init (t, initp);
3438
      return true;
3439
    }
3440
 
3441
  /* The initialization is being performed via a bitwise copy -- and
3442
     the item copied may have side effects.  */
3443
  return TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init);
3444
}
3445
 
3446
/* Like "fold", but should be used whenever we might be processing the
3447
   body of a template.  */
3448
 
3449
tree
3450
fold_if_not_in_template (tree expr)
3451
{
3452
  /* In the body of a template, there is never any need to call
3453
     "fold".  We will call fold later when actually instantiating the
3454
     template.  Integral constant expressions in templates will be
3455
     evaluated via fold_non_dependent_expr, as necessary.  */
3456
  if (processing_template_decl)
3457
    return expr;
3458
 
3459
  /* Fold C++ front-end specific tree codes.  */
3460
  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR)
3461
    return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3462
 
3463
  return fold (expr);
3464
}
3465
 
3466
/* Returns true if a cast to TYPE may appear in an integral constant
3467
   expression.  */
3468
 
3469
bool
3470
cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (tree type)
3471
{
3472
  return (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type)
3473
          || cxx_dialect >= cxx0x
3474
          || dependent_type_p (type)
3475
          || type == error_mark_node);
3476
}
3477
 
3478
/* Return true if we need to fix linkage information of DECL.  */
3479
 
3480
static bool
3481
cp_fix_function_decl_p (tree decl)
3482
{
3483
  /* Skip if DECL is not externally visible.  */
3484
  if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
3485
    return false;
3486
 
3487
  /* We need to fix DECL if it a appears to be exported but with no
3488
     function body.  Thunks do not have CFGs and we may need to
3489
     handle them specially later.   */
3490
  if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl)
3491
      && !DECL_THUNK_P (decl)
3492
      && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
3493
    {
3494
      struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_get_node (decl);
3495
 
3496
      /* Don't fix same_body aliases.  Although they don't have their own
3497
         CFG, they share it with what they alias to.  */
3498
      if (!node || !node->alias
3499
          || !VEC_length (ipa_ref_t, node->ref_list.references))
3500
        return true;
3501
    }
3502
 
3503
  return false;
3504
}
3505
 
3506
/* Clean the C++ specific parts of the tree T. */
3507
 
3508
void
3509
cp_free_lang_data (tree t)
3510
{
3511
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE
3512
      || TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3513
    {
3514
      /* Default args are not interesting anymore.  */
3515
      tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
3516
      while (argtypes)
3517
        {
3518
          TREE_PURPOSE (argtypes) = 0;
3519
          argtypes = TREE_CHAIN (argtypes);
3520
        }
3521
    }
3522
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
3523
           && cp_fix_function_decl_p (t))
3524
    {
3525
      /* If T is used in this translation unit at all,  the definition
3526
         must exist somewhere else since we have decided to not emit it
3527
         in this TU.  So make it an external reference.  */
3528
      DECL_EXTERNAL (t) = 1;
3529
      TREE_STATIC (t) = 0;
3530
    }
3531
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
3532
    {
3533
      /* The list of users of a namespace isn't useful for the middle-end
3534
         or debug generators.  */
3535
      DECL_NAMESPACE_USERS (t) = NULL_TREE;
3536
      /* Neither do we need the leftover chaining of namespaces
3537
         from the binding level.  */
3538
      DECL_CHAIN (t) = NULL_TREE;
3539
    }
3540
}
3541
 
3542
/* Stub for c-common.  Please keep in sync with c-decl.c.
3543
   FIXME: If address space support is target specific, then this
3544
   should be a C target hook.  But currently this is not possible,
3545
   because this function is called via REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS.  */
3546
void
3547
c_register_addr_space (const char *word ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3548
                       addr_space_t as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3549
{
3550
}
3551
 
3552
/* Return the number of operands in T that we care about for things like
3553
   mangling.  */
3554
 
3555
int
3556
cp_tree_operand_length (const_tree t)
3557
{
3558
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t);
3559
 
3560
  switch (code)
3561
    {
3562
    case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
3563
    case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
3564
    case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
3565
    case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
3566
      return 1;
3567
 
3568
    case ARRAY_REF:
3569
      return 2;
3570
 
3571
    case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION:
3572
      return 1;
3573
 
3574
    default:
3575
      return TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t);
3576
    }
3577
}
3578
 
3579
#if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
3580
/* Complain that some language-specific thing hanging off a tree
3581
   node has been accessed improperly.  */
3582
 
3583
void
3584
lang_check_failed (const char* file, int line, const char* function)
3585
{
3586
  internal_error ("lang_* check: failed in %s, at %s:%d",
3587
                  function, trim_filename (file), line);
3588
}
3589
#endif /* ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING */
3590
 
3591
#include "gt-cp-tree.h"

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