1 |
711 |
jeremybenn |
\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
|
2 |
|
|
@c %**start of header
|
3 |
|
|
@setfilename gcc.info
|
4 |
|
|
@c INTERNALS is used by md.texi to determine whether to include the
|
5 |
|
|
@c whole of that file, in the internals manual, or only the part
|
6 |
|
|
@c dealing with constraints, in the user manual.
|
7 |
|
|
@clear INTERNALS
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
@c NOTE: checks/things to do:
|
10 |
|
|
@c
|
11 |
|
|
@c -have bob do a search in all seven files for "mew" (ideally --mew,
|
12 |
|
|
@c but i may have forgotten the occasional "--"..).
|
13 |
|
|
@c Just checked... all have `--'! Bob 22Jul96
|
14 |
|
|
@c Use this to search: grep -n '\-\-mew' *.texi
|
15 |
|
|
@c -item/itemx, text after all (sub/sub)section titles, etc..
|
16 |
|
|
@c -consider putting the lists of options on pp 17--> etc in columns or
|
17 |
|
|
@c some such.
|
18 |
|
|
@c -overfulls. do a search for "mew" in the files, and you will see
|
19 |
|
|
@c overfulls that i noted but could not deal with.
|
20 |
|
|
@c -have to add text: beginning of chapter 8
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
@c
|
23 |
|
|
@c anything else? --mew 10feb93
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
@include gcc-common.texi
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
@settitle Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
|
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
@c Create a separate index for command line options.
|
30 |
|
|
@defcodeindex op
|
31 |
|
|
@c Merge the standard indexes into a single one.
|
32 |
|
|
@syncodeindex fn cp
|
33 |
|
|
@syncodeindex vr cp
|
34 |
|
|
@syncodeindex ky cp
|
35 |
|
|
@syncodeindex pg cp
|
36 |
|
|
@syncodeindex tp cp
|
37 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
@paragraphindent 1
|
39 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
@c %**end of header
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
@copying
|
43 |
|
|
Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
|
44 |
|
|
1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
|
45 |
|
|
2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
46 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
48 |
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
|
49 |
|
|
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
|
50 |
|
|
Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover
|
51 |
|
|
Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
|
52 |
|
|
(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
|
53 |
|
|
``GNU Free Documentation License''.
|
54 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
|
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
A GNU Manual
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
|
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
|
62 |
|
|
software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
|
63 |
|
|
funds for GNU development.
|
64 |
|
|
@end copying
|
65 |
|
|
@ifnottex
|
66 |
|
|
@dircategory Software development
|
67 |
|
|
@direntry
|
68 |
|
|
* gcc: (gcc). The GNU Compiler Collection.
|
69 |
|
|
* g++: (gcc). The GNU C++ compiler.
|
70 |
|
|
@end direntry
|
71 |
|
|
This file documents the use of the GNU compilers.
|
72 |
|
|
@sp 1
|
73 |
|
|
@insertcopying
|
74 |
|
|
@sp 1
|
75 |
|
|
@end ifnottex
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
@setchapternewpage odd
|
78 |
|
|
@titlepage
|
79 |
|
|
@title Using the GNU Compiler Collection
|
80 |
|
|
@versionsubtitle
|
81 |
|
|
@author Richard M. Stallman and the @sc{GCC} Developer Community
|
82 |
|
|
@page
|
83 |
|
|
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
|
84 |
|
|
Published by:
|
85 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions 0.5 0.5
|
86 |
|
|
@item GNU Press
|
87 |
|
|
@tab Website: www.gnupress.org
|
88 |
|
|
@item a division of the
|
89 |
|
|
@tab General: @tex press@@gnu.org @end tex
|
90 |
|
|
@item Free Software Foundation
|
91 |
|
|
@tab Orders: @tex sales@@gnu.org @end tex
|
92 |
|
|
@item 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
|
93 |
|
|
@tab Tel 617-542-5942
|
94 |
|
|
@item Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
95 |
|
|
@tab Fax 617-542-2652
|
96 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
97 |
|
|
@sp 2
|
98 |
|
|
@ifset FSFPRINT
|
99 |
|
|
@c Update this ISBN when printing a new edition.
|
100 |
|
|
@acronym{ISBN} 1-882114-39-6
|
101 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
Cover art by Gary M. Torrisi. Cover design by Jonathan Richard.
|
103 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
104 |
|
|
@ifclear FSFPRINT
|
105 |
|
|
Last printed October 2003 for GCC 3.3.1.@*
|
106 |
|
|
Printed copies are available for $45 each.
|
107 |
|
|
@end ifclear
|
108 |
|
|
@sp 1
|
109 |
|
|
@insertcopying
|
110 |
|
|
@end titlepage
|
111 |
|
|
@summarycontents
|
112 |
|
|
@contents
|
113 |
|
|
@page
|
114 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
@node Top, G++ and GCC,, (DIR)
|
116 |
|
|
@top Introduction
|
117 |
|
|
@cindex introduction
|
118 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
This manual documents how to use the GNU compilers,
|
120 |
|
|
as well as their features and incompatibilities, and how to report
|
121 |
|
|
bugs. It corresponds to the compilers
|
122 |
|
|
@ifset VERSION_PACKAGE
|
123 |
|
|
@value{VERSION_PACKAGE}
|
124 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
125 |
|
|
version @value{version-GCC}.
|
126 |
|
|
The internals of the GNU compilers, including how to port them to new
|
127 |
|
|
targets and some information about how to write front ends for new
|
128 |
|
|
languages, are documented in a separate manual. @xref{Top,,
|
129 |
|
|
Introduction, gccint, GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals}.
|
130 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
@menu
|
132 |
|
|
* G++ and GCC:: You can compile C or C++ programs.
|
133 |
|
|
* Standards:: Language standards supported by GCC.
|
134 |
|
|
* Invoking GCC:: Command options supported by @samp{gcc}.
|
135 |
|
|
* C Implementation:: How GCC implements the ISO C specification.
|
136 |
|
|
* C Extensions:: GNU extensions to the C language family.
|
137 |
|
|
* C++ Implementation:: How GCC implements the ISO C++ specification.
|
138 |
|
|
* C++ Extensions:: GNU extensions to the C++ language.
|
139 |
|
|
* Objective-C:: GNU Objective-C runtime features.
|
140 |
|
|
* Compatibility:: Binary Compatibility
|
141 |
|
|
* Gcov:: @command{gcov}---a test coverage program.
|
142 |
|
|
* Trouble:: If you have trouble using GCC.
|
143 |
|
|
* Bugs:: How, why and where to report bugs.
|
144 |
|
|
* Service:: How to find suppliers of support for GCC.
|
145 |
|
|
* Contributing:: How to contribute to testing and developing GCC.
|
146 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
* Funding:: How to help assure funding for free software.
|
148 |
|
|
* GNU Project:: The GNU Project and GNU/Linux.
|
149 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
* Copying:: GNU General Public License says
|
151 |
|
|
how you can copy and share GCC.
|
152 |
|
|
* GNU Free Documentation License:: How you can copy and share this manual.
|
153 |
|
|
* Contributors:: People who have contributed to GCC.
|
154 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
* Option Index:: Index to command line options.
|
156 |
|
|
* Keyword Index:: Index of concepts and symbol names.
|
157 |
|
|
@end menu
|
158 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
@include frontends.texi
|
160 |
|
|
@include standards.texi
|
161 |
|
|
@include invoke.texi
|
162 |
|
|
@include implement-c.texi
|
163 |
|
|
@include implement-cxx.texi
|
164 |
|
|
@include extend.texi
|
165 |
|
|
@include objc.texi
|
166 |
|
|
@include compat.texi
|
167 |
|
|
@include gcov.texi
|
168 |
|
|
@include trouble.texi
|
169 |
|
|
@include bugreport.texi
|
170 |
|
|
@include service.texi
|
171 |
|
|
@include contribute.texi
|
172 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
@include funding.texi
|
174 |
|
|
@include gnu.texi
|
175 |
|
|
@include gpl_v3.texi
|
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
178 |
|
|
@c GFDL
|
179 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
@include fdl.texi
|
182 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
@include contrib.texi
|
184 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
186 |
|
|
@c Indexes
|
187 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
188 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
@node Option Index
|
190 |
|
|
@unnumbered Option Index
|
191 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
GCC's command line options are indexed here without any initial @samp{-}
|
193 |
|
|
or @samp{--}. Where an option has both positive and negative forms
|
194 |
|
|
(such as @option{-f@var{option}} and @option{-fno-@var{option}}),
|
195 |
|
|
relevant entries in the manual are indexed under the most appropriate
|
196 |
|
|
form; it may sometimes be useful to look up both forms.
|
197 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
@printindex op
|
199 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
@node Keyword Index
|
201 |
|
|
@unnumbered Keyword Index
|
202 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
@printindex cp
|
204 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
206 |
|
|
@c Epilogue
|
207 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
208 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
@bye
|