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@ignore
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@c Set file name and title for man page.
3
@setfilename gpl
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@settitle GNU General Public License
5
@c man begin SEEALSO
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gfdl(7), fsf-funding(7).
7
@c man end
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@c man begin COPYRIGHT
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Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10
 
11
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
12
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
13
@c man end
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@end ignore
15
@node Copying
16
@c man begin DESCRIPTION
17
@unnumbered GNU General Public License
18
@center Version 3, 29 June 2007
19
 
20
@c This file is intended to be included in another file.
21
 
22
@display
23
Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/}
24
 
25
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
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license document, but changing it is not allowed.
27
@end display
28
 
29
@heading Preamble
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31
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.
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34
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
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to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
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free software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation,
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use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
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applies also to any other work released this way by its authors.  You
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can apply it to your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
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software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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@enumerate 0
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@item Definitions.
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``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
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To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
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To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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239
@enumerate a
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@item
241
The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
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@item
245
The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
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notices''.
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250
@item
251
You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
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259
@item
260
If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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276
@item  Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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278
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
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@enumerate a
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@item
285
Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
286
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@item
291
Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
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@item
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Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
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received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
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6b.
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309
@item
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Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
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323
@item
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Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
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329
@end enumerate
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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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377
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383
@item Additional Terms.
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385
``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
386
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
387
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
388
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392
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394
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
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405
@enumerate a
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@item
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Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
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410
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411
Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
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@item
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424
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Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
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428
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Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
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434
@end enumerate
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436
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446
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451
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
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455
@item Termination.
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457
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
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463
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
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470
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477
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
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480
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483
@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
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485
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
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487
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494
@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
495
 
496
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
497
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498
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501
An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
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511
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
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518
 
519
@item Patents.
520
 
521
A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
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523
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524
 
525
A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned
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527
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531
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534
 
535
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
536
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537
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538
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539
 
540
In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
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542
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546
 
547
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
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550
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in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
559
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
560
 
561
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
562
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
563
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
564
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
565
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
566
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
567
work and works based on it.
568
 
569
A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the
570
scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
571
the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
572
granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered work if you
573
are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
574
business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
575
third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
576
work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
577
who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
578
license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
579
you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
580
connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
581
covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
582
license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
583
 
584
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
585
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
586
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
587
 
588
@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
589
 
590
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
591
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
592
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey
593
a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
594
this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
595
consequence you may not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree
596
to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
597
from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
598
satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
599
from conveying the Program.
600
 
601
@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
602
 
603
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
604
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
605
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
606
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
607
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
608
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
609
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
610
combination as such.
611
 
612
@item Revised Versions of this License.
613
 
614
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
615
of the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new
616
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
617
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
618
 
619
Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
620
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
621
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
622
following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
623
of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.  If
624
the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
625
Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
626
Software Foundation.
627
 
628
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
629
of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
630
statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
631
choose that version for the Program.
632
 
633
Later license versions may give you additional or different
634
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
635
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
636
later version.
637
 
638
@item Disclaimer of Warranty.
639
 
640
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
641
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
642
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
643
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
644
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
645
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
646
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
647
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
648
CORRECTION.
649
 
650
@item Limitation of Liability.
651
 
652
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
653
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
654
CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
655
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
656
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
657
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
658
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
659
TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
660
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
661
 
662
@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
663
 
664
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
665
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
666
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
667
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
668
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
669
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
670
 
671
@end enumerate
672
 
673
@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
674
 
675
@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
676
 
677
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
678
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
679
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
680
terms.
681
 
682
To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
683
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
684
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
685
the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
686
 
687
@smallexample
688
@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
689
Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
690
 
691
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
692
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
693
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
694
your option) any later version.
695
 
696
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
697
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
698
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
699
General Public License for more details.
700
 
701
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
702
along with this program.  If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
703
@end smallexample
704
 
705
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
706
 
707
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
708
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
709
 
710
@smallexample
711
@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
712
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}.
713
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
714
under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details.
715
@end smallexample
716
 
717
The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
718
the appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your
719
program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
720
use an ``about box''.
721
 
722
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
723
if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary.
724
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
725
@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
726
 
727
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
728
program into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine
729
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
730
applications with the library.  If this is what you want to do, use
731
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License.  But
732
first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}.
733
@c man end

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