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/* Process source files and output type information.
2
   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
   This file is part of GCC.
6
 
7
   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9
   Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10
   version.
11
 
12
   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15
   for more details.
16
 
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
 
21
#ifndef GCC_GENGTYPE_H
22
#define GCC_GENGTYPE_H
23
 
24
/* Sets of accepted source languages like C, C++, Ada... are
25
   represented by a bitmap.  */
26
typedef unsigned lang_bitmap;
27
 
28
/* Variable length structure representing an input file.  A hash table
29
   ensure uniqueness for a given input file name.  The only function
30
   allocating input_file-s is input_file_by_name.  */
31
struct input_file_st
32
{
33
  struct outf* inpoutf;  /* Cached corresponding output file, computed
34
                            in get_output_file_with_visibility.  */
35
  lang_bitmap inpbitmap; /* The set of languages using this file.  */
36
  bool inpisplugin;      /* Flag set for plugin input files.  */
37
  char inpname[1];       /* A variable-length array, ended by a null
38
                            char.  */
39
};
40
typedef struct input_file_st input_file;
41
 
42
/* A file position, mostly for error messages.
43
   The FILE element may be compared using pointer equality.  */
44
struct fileloc
45
{
46
  const input_file *file;
47
  int line;
48
};
49
 
50
 
51
/* Table of all input files and its size.  */
52
extern const input_file** gt_files;
53
extern size_t num_gt_files;
54
 
55
/* A number of places use the name of this "gengtype.c" file for a
56
   location for things that we can't rely on the source to define.  We
57
   also need to refer to the "system.h" file specifically.  These two
58
   pointers are initialized early in main.  */
59
extern input_file* this_file;
60
extern input_file* system_h_file;
61
 
62
/* Retrieve or create the input_file for a given name, which is a file
63
   path.  This is the only function allocating input_file-s and it is
64
   hash-consing them.  */
65
input_file* input_file_by_name (const char* name);
66
 
67
/* For F an input_file, return the relative path to F from $(srcdir)
68
   if the latter is a prefix in F, NULL otherwise.  */
69
const char *get_file_srcdir_relative_path (const input_file *inpf);
70
 
71
/* Get the name of an input file.  */
72
static inline const char*
73
get_input_file_name (const input_file *inpf)
74
{
75
  if (inpf)
76
      return inpf->inpname;
77
  return NULL;
78
}
79
 
80
/* Return a bitmap which has bit `1 << BASE_FILE_<lang>' set iff
81
   INPUT_FILE is used by <lang>.
82
 
83
   This function should be written to assume that a file _is_ used
84
   if the situation is unclear.  If it wrongly assumes a file _is_ used,
85
   a linker error will result.  If it wrongly assumes a file _is not_ used,
86
   some GC roots may be missed, which is a much harder-to-debug problem.
87
  */
88
 
89
static inline lang_bitmap
90
get_lang_bitmap (const input_file* inpf)
91
{
92
  if (inpf == NULL)
93
    return 0;
94
  return inpf->inpbitmap;
95
}
96
 
97
/* Set the bitmap returned by get_lang_bitmap.  The only legitimate
98
   callers of this function are read_input_list & read_state_*.  */
99
static inline void
100
set_lang_bitmap (input_file* inpf, lang_bitmap n)
101
{
102
  gcc_assert (inpf);
103
  inpf->inpbitmap = n;
104
}
105
 
106
/* Vector of per-language directories.  */
107
extern const char **lang_dir_names;
108
extern size_t num_lang_dirs;
109
 
110
/* Data types handed around within, but opaque to, the lexer and parser.  */
111
typedef struct pair *pair_p;
112
typedef struct type *type_p;
113
typedef const struct type *const_type_p;
114
typedef struct options *options_p;
115
 
116
/* Variables used to communicate between the lexer and the parser.  */
117
extern int lexer_toplevel_done;
118
extern struct fileloc lexer_line;
119
 
120
/* Various things, organized as linked lists, needed both in
121
   gengtype.c & in gengtype-state.c files.  */
122
extern pair_p typedefs;
123
extern type_p structures;
124
extern type_p param_structs;
125
extern pair_p variables;
126
 
127
 
128
 
129
/* Discrimating kind of types we can understand.  */
130
 
131
enum typekind {
132
  TYPE_NONE=0,          /* Never used, so zeroed memory is invalid.  */
133
  TYPE_SCALAR,          /* Scalar types like char.  */
134
  TYPE_STRING,          /* The string type.  */
135
  TYPE_STRUCT,          /* Type for GTY-ed structs.  */
136
  TYPE_UNION,           /* Type for GTY-ed discriminated unions.  */
137
  TYPE_POINTER,         /* Pointer type to GTY-ed type.  */
138
  TYPE_ARRAY,           /* Array of GTY-ed types.  */
139
  TYPE_LANG_STRUCT,     /* GCC front-end language specific structs.
140
                           Various languages may have homonymous but
141
                           different structs.  */
142
  TYPE_PARAM_STRUCT     /* Type for parametrized structs, e.g. hash_t
143
                           hash-tables, ...  See (param_is, use_param,
144
                           param1_is, param2_is,... use_param1,
145
                           use_param_2,... use_params) GTY
146
                           options.  */
147
};
148
 
149
/* Discriminating kind for options.  */
150
enum option_kind {
151
  OPTION_NONE=0,        /* Never used, so zeroed memory is invalid.  */
152
  OPTION_STRING,        /* A string-valued option.  Most options are
153
                           strings.  */
154
  OPTION_TYPE,          /* A type-valued option.  */
155
  OPTION_NESTED         /* Option data for 'nested_ptr'.  */
156
};
157
 
158
 
159
/* A way to pass data through to the output end.  */
160
struct options {
161
  struct options *next;         /* next option of the same pair.  */
162
  const char *name;             /* GTY option name.  */
163
  enum option_kind kind;        /* discriminating option kind.  */
164
  union {
165
    const char* string;                    /* When OPTION_STRING.  */
166
    type_p type;                           /* When OPTION_TYPE.  */
167
    struct nested_ptr_data* nested;        /* when OPTION_NESTED.  */
168
  } info;
169
};
170
 
171
 
172
/* Option data for the 'nested_ptr' option.  */
173
struct nested_ptr_data {
174
  type_p type;
175
  const char *convert_to;
176
  const char *convert_from;
177
};
178
 
179
/* Some functions to create various options structures with name NAME
180
   and info INFO.  NEXT is the next option in the chain.  */
181
 
182
/* Create a string option.  */
183
options_p create_string_option (options_p next, const char* name,
184
                                const char* info);
185
 
186
/* Create a type option.  */
187
options_p create_type_option (options_p next, const char* name,
188
                              type_p info);
189
 
190
/* Create a nested option.  */
191
options_p create_nested_option (options_p next, const char* name,
192
                                struct nested_ptr_data* info);
193
 
194
/* Create a nested pointer option.  */
195
options_p create_nested_ptr_option (options_p, type_p t,
196
                                     const char *from, const char *to);
197
 
198
/* A name and a type.  */
199
struct pair {
200
  pair_p next;                  /* The next pair in the linked list.  */
201
  const char *name;             /* The defined name.  */
202
  type_p type;                  /* Its GTY-ed type.  */
203
  struct fileloc line;          /* The file location.  */
204
  options_p opt;                /* GTY options, as a linked list.  */
205
};
206
 
207
/* Usage information for GTY-ed types.  Gengtype has to care only of
208
   used GTY-ed types.  Types are initially unused, and their usage is
209
   computed by set_gc_used_type and set_gc_used functions.  */
210
 
211
enum gc_used_enum {
212
 
213
  /* We need that zeroed types are initially unused.  */
214
  GC_UNUSED=0,
215
 
216
  /* The GTY-ed type is used, e.g by a GTY-ed variable or a field
217
     inside a GTY-ed used type.  */
218
  GC_USED,
219
 
220
  /* For GTY-ed structures whose definitions we haven't seen so far
221
     when we encounter a pointer to it that is annotated with
222
     ``maybe_undef''.  If after reading in everything we don't have
223
     source file information for it, we assume that it never has been
224
     defined.  */
225
  GC_MAYBE_POINTED_TO,
226
 
227
  /* For known GTY-ed structures which are pointed to by GTY-ed
228
     variables or fields.  */
229
  GC_POINTED_TO
230
};
231
 
232
/* We can have at most ten type parameters in parameterized structures.  */
233
#define NUM_PARAM 10
234
 
235
/* Our type structure describes all types handled by gengtype.  */
236
struct type {
237
  /* Discriminating kind, cannot be TYPE_NONE.  */
238
  enum typekind kind;
239
 
240
  /* For top-level structs or unions, the 'next' field links the
241
     global list 'structures' or 'param_structs'; for lang_structs,
242
     their homonymous structs are linked using this 'next' field.  The
243
     homonymous list starts at the s.lang_struct field of the
244
     lang_struct.  See the new_structure function for details.  This is
245
     tricky!  */
246
  type_p next;
247
 
248
  /* State number used when writing & reading the persistent state.  A
249
     type with a positive number has already been written.  For ease
250
     of debugging, newly allocated types have a unique negative
251
     number.  */
252
  int state_number;
253
 
254
  /* Each GTY-ed type which is pointed to by some GTY-ed type knows
255
     the GTY pointer type pointing to it.  See create_pointer
256
     function.  */
257
  type_p pointer_to;
258
 
259
  /* Type usage information, computed by set_gc_used_type and
260
     set_gc_used functions.  */
261
  enum gc_used_enum gc_used;
262
 
263
  /* The following union is discriminated by the 'kind' field above.  */
264
  union {
265
    /* TYPE__NONE is impossible.  */
266
 
267
    /* when TYPE_POINTER:  */
268
    type_p p;
269
 
270
    /* when TYPE_STRUCT or TYPE_UNION or TYPE_LANG_STRUCT, we have an
271
       aggregate type containing fields: */
272
    struct {
273
      const char *tag;          /* the aggragate tag, if any.  */
274
      struct fileloc line;      /* the source location.  */
275
      pair_p fields;            /* the linked list of fields.  */
276
      options_p opt;            /* the GTY options if any.  */
277
      lang_bitmap bitmap;       /* the set of front-end languages
278
                                   using that GTY-ed aggregate.  */
279
      /* For TYPE_LANG_STRUCT, the lang_struct field gives the first
280
         element of a linked list of homonymous struct or union types.
281
         Within this list, each homonymous type has as its lang_struct
282
         field the original TYPE_LANG_STRUCT type.  This is a dirty
283
         trick, see the new_structure function for details.  */
284
      type_p lang_struct;
285
    } s;
286
 
287
    /* when TYPE_SCALAR: */
288
    bool scalar_is_char;
289
 
290
    /* when TYPE_ARRAY: */
291
    struct {
292
      type_p p;                 /* The array component type.  */
293
      const char *len;          /* The string if any giving its length.  */
294
    } a;
295
 
296
    /* When TYPE_PARAM_STRUCT for (param_is, use_param, param1_is,
297
       param2_is, ... use_param1, use_param_2, ... use_params) GTY
298
       options.  */
299
    struct {
300
      type_p stru;              /* The generic GTY-ed type.  */
301
      type_p param[NUM_PARAM];  /* The actual parameter types.  */
302
      struct fileloc line;      /* The source location.  */
303
    } param_struct;
304
 
305
  } u;
306
};
307
 
308
/* The one and only TYPE_STRING.  */
309
extern struct type string_type;
310
 
311
/* The two and only TYPE_SCALARs.  Their u.scalar_is_char flags are
312
   set early in main.  */
313
extern struct type scalar_nonchar;
314
extern struct type scalar_char;
315
 
316
/* Test if a type is a union, either a plain one or a language
317
   specific one.  */
318
#define UNION_P(x)                                      \
319
    ((x)->kind == TYPE_UNION ||                         \
320
     ((x)->kind == TYPE_LANG_STRUCT                     \
321
      && (x)->u.s.lang_struct->kind == TYPE_UNION))
322
 
323
/* Test if a type is a union or a structure, perhaps a language
324
   specific one.  */
325
#define UNION_OR_STRUCT_P(x)                    \
326
    ((x)->kind == TYPE_UNION                    \
327
     || (x)->kind == TYPE_STRUCT                \
328
     || (x)->kind == TYPE_LANG_STRUCT)
329
 
330
 
331
 
332
/* Give the file location of a type, if any. */
333
static inline struct fileloc*
334
type_fileloc (type_p t)
335
{
336
  if (!t)
337
    return NULL;
338
  if (UNION_OR_STRUCT_P(t))
339
    return &t->u.s.line;
340
  if  (t->kind == TYPE_PARAM_STRUCT)
341
    return &t->u.param_struct.line;
342
  return NULL;
343
}
344
 
345
/* Structure representing an output file.  */
346
struct outf
347
{
348
  struct outf *next;
349
  const char *name;
350
  size_t buflength;
351
  size_t bufused;
352
  char *buf;
353
};
354
typedef struct outf *outf_p;
355
 
356
/* The list of output files.  */
357
extern outf_p output_files;
358
 
359
/* The output header file that is included into pretty much every
360
   source file.  */
361
extern outf_p header_file;
362
 
363
/* Print, like fprintf, to O.  No-op if O is NULL.  */
364
void
365
oprintf (outf_p o, const char *S, ...)
366
  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
367
 
368
/* An output file, suitable for definitions, that can see declarations
369
   made in INPF and is linked into every language that uses INPF.  May
370
   return NULL in plugin mode.  The INPF argument is almost const, but
371
   since the result is cached in its inpoutf field it cannot be
372
   declared const.  */
373
outf_p get_output_file_with_visibility (input_file* inpf);
374
 
375
/* The name of an output file, suitable for definitions, that can see
376
   declarations made in INPF and is linked into every language that
377
   uses INPF.  May return NULL.  */
378
const char *get_output_file_name (input_file *inpf);
379
 
380
 
381
/* Source directory.  */
382
extern const char *srcdir;      /* (-S) program argument. */
383
 
384
/* Length of srcdir name.  */
385
extern size_t srcdir_len;
386
 
387
/* Variable used for reading and writing the state.  */
388
extern const char *read_state_filename; /* (-r) program argument. */
389
extern const char *write_state_filename; /* (-w) program argument. */
390
 
391
/* Functions reading and writing the entire gengtype state, called from
392
   main, and implemented in file gengtype-state.c.  */
393
void read_state (const char* path);
394
/* Write the state, and update the state_number field in types.  */
395
void write_state (const char* path);
396
 
397
 
398
/* Print an error message.  */
399
extern void error_at_line
400
(const struct fileloc *pos, const char *msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
401
 
402
/* Like asprintf, but calls fatal() on out of memory.  */
403
extern char *xasprintf (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
404
 
405
/* Constructor routines for types.  */
406
extern void do_typedef (const char *s, type_p t, struct fileloc *pos);
407
extern void do_scalar_typedef (const char *s, struct fileloc *pos);
408
extern type_p resolve_typedef (const char *s, struct fileloc *pos);
409
extern type_p new_structure (const char *name, int isunion,
410
                             struct fileloc *pos, pair_p fields,
411
                             options_p o);
412
extern type_p find_structure (const char *s, int isunion);
413
extern type_p create_scalar_type (const char *name);
414
extern type_p create_pointer (type_p t);
415
extern type_p create_array (type_p t, const char *len);
416
extern pair_p create_field_at (pair_p next, type_p type,
417
                               const char *name, options_p opt,
418
                               struct fileloc *pos);
419
extern pair_p nreverse_pairs (pair_p list);
420
extern type_p adjust_field_type (type_p, options_p);
421
extern void note_variable (const char *s, type_p t, options_p o,
422
                           struct fileloc *pos);
423
extern void note_def_vec (const char *type_name, bool is_scalar,
424
                          struct fileloc *pos);
425
extern void note_def_vec_alloc (const char *type, const char *astrat,
426
                                struct fileloc *pos);
427
 
428
/* Lexer and parser routines.  */
429
extern int yylex (const char **yylval);
430
extern void yybegin (const char *fname);
431
extern void yyend (void);
432
extern void parse_file (const char *name);
433
extern bool hit_error;
434
 
435
/* Token codes.  */
436
enum
437
  {
438
    EOF_TOKEN = 0,
439
 
440
    /* Per standard convention, codes in the range (0, UCHAR_MAX]
441
       represent single characters with those character codes.  */
442
 
443
    CHAR_TOKEN_OFFSET = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
444
    GTY_TOKEN = CHAR_TOKEN_OFFSET,
445
    TYPEDEF,
446
    EXTERN,
447
    STATIC,
448
    UNION,
449
    STRUCT,
450
    ENUM,
451
    VEC_TOKEN,
452
    DEFVEC_OP,
453
    DEFVEC_I,
454
    DEFVEC_ALLOC,
455
    ELLIPSIS,
456
    PTR_ALIAS,
457
    NESTED_PTR,
458
    PARAM_IS,
459
    NUM,
460
    SCALAR,
461
    ID,
462
    STRING,
463
    CHAR,
464
    ARRAY,
465
 
466
    /* print_token assumes that any token >= FIRST_TOKEN_WITH_VALUE may have
467
       a meaningful value to be printed.  */
468
    FIRST_TOKEN_WITH_VALUE = PARAM_IS
469
  };
470
 
471
 
472
/* Level for verbose messages, e.g. output file generation...  */
473
extern int verbosity_level;     /* (-v) program argument.  */
474
 
475
/* For debugging purposes we provide two flags.  */
476
 
477
/* Dump everything to understand gengtype's state. Might be useful to
478
   gengtype users.  */
479
extern int do_dump;             /* (-d) program argument. */
480
 
481
/* Trace the execution by many DBGPRINTF (with the position inside
482
   gengtype source code).  Only useful to debug gengtype itself.  */
483
extern int do_debug;            /* (-D) program argument. */
484
 
485
#if ENABLE_CHECKING
486
#define DBGPRINTF(Fmt,...) do {if (do_debug)                            \
487
      fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: " Fmt "\n",                              \
488
               lbasename (__FILE__),__LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
489
void dbgprint_count_type_at (const char *, int, const char *, type_p);
490
#define DBGPRINT_COUNT_TYPE(Msg,Ty) do {if (do_debug)                   \
491
      dbgprint_count_type_at (__FILE__, __LINE__, Msg, Ty);}while (0)
492
#else
493
#define DBGPRINTF(Fmt,...) do {/*nodbgrintf*/} while (0)
494
#define DBGPRINT_COUNT_TYPE(Msg,Ty) do{/*nodbgprint_count_type*/}while (0)
495
#endif /*ENABLE_CHECKING */
496
 
497
#endif

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