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1 684 jeremybenn
/* Callgraph based analysis of static variables.
2
   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
   Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
5
 
6
This file is part of GCC.
7
 
8
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11
version.
12
 
13
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
16
for more details.
17
 
18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
20
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21
 
22
/* This file marks functions as being either const (TREE_READONLY) or
23
   pure (DECL_PURE_P).  It can also set a variant of these that
24
   are allowed to loop indefinitely (DECL_LOOPING_CONST_PURE_P).
25
 
26
   This must be run after inlining decisions have been made since
27
   otherwise, the local sets will not contain information that is
28
   consistent with post inlined state.  The global sets are not prone
29
   to this problem since they are by definition transitive.  */
30
 
31
/* The code in this module is called by the ipa pass manager. It
32
   should be one of the later passes since it's information is used by
33
   the rest of the compilation. */
34
 
35
#include "config.h"
36
#include "system.h"
37
#include "coretypes.h"
38
#include "tm.h"
39
#include "tree.h"
40
#include "tree-flow.h"
41
#include "tree-inline.h"
42
#include "tree-pass.h"
43
#include "langhooks.h"
44
#include "pointer-set.h"
45
#include "ggc.h"
46
#include "ipa-utils.h"
47
#include "gimple.h"
48
#include "cgraph.h"
49
#include "output.h"
50
#include "flags.h"
51
#include "timevar.h"
52
#include "diagnostic.h"
53
#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
54
#include "langhooks.h"
55
#include "target.h"
56
#include "lto-streamer.h"
57
#include "data-streamer.h"
58
#include "tree-streamer.h"
59
#include "cfgloop.h"
60
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
61
#include "intl.h"
62
#include "opts.h"
63
 
64
static struct pointer_set_t *visited_nodes;
65
 
66
/* Lattice values for const and pure functions.  Everything starts out
67
   being const, then may drop to pure and then neither depending on
68
   what is found.  */
69
enum pure_const_state_e
70
{
71
  IPA_CONST,
72
  IPA_PURE,
73
  IPA_NEITHER
74
};
75
 
76
const char *pure_const_names[3] = {"const", "pure", "neither"};
77
 
78
/* Holder for the const_state.  There is one of these per function
79
   decl.  */
80
struct funct_state_d
81
{
82
  /* See above.  */
83
  enum pure_const_state_e pure_const_state;
84
  /* What user set here; we can be always sure about this.  */
85
  enum pure_const_state_e state_previously_known;
86
  bool looping_previously_known;
87
 
88
  /* True if the function could possibly infinite loop.  There are a
89
     lot of ways that this could be determined.  We are pretty
90
     conservative here.  While it is possible to cse pure and const
91
     calls, it is not legal to have dce get rid of the call if there
92
     is a possibility that the call could infinite loop since this is
93
     a behavioral change.  */
94
  bool looping;
95
 
96
  bool can_throw;
97
};
98
 
99
/* State used when we know nothing about function.  */
100
static struct funct_state_d varying_state
101
   = { IPA_NEITHER, IPA_NEITHER, true, true, true };
102
 
103
 
104
typedef struct funct_state_d * funct_state;
105
 
106
/* The storage of the funct_state is abstracted because there is the
107
   possibility that it may be desirable to move this to the cgraph
108
   local info.  */
109
 
110
/* Array, indexed by cgraph node uid, of function states.  */
111
 
112
DEF_VEC_P (funct_state);
113
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (funct_state, heap);
114
static VEC (funct_state, heap) *funct_state_vec;
115
 
116
/* Holders of ipa cgraph hooks: */
117
static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *function_insertion_hook_holder;
118
static struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *node_duplication_hook_holder;
119
static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
120
 
121
/* Try to guess if function body will always be visible to compiler
122
   when compiling the call and whether compiler will be able
123
   to propagate the information by itself.  */
124
 
125
static bool
126
function_always_visible_to_compiler_p (tree decl)
127
{
128
  return (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl) || DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
129
}
130
 
131
/* Emit suggestion about attribute ATTRIB_NAME for DECL.  KNOWN_FINITE
132
   is true if the function is known to be finite.  The diagnostic is
133
   controlled by OPTION.  WARNED_ABOUT is a pointer_set unique for
134
   OPTION, this function may initialize it and it is always returned
135
   by the function.  */
136
 
137
static struct pointer_set_t *
138
suggest_attribute (int option, tree decl, bool known_finite,
139
                   struct pointer_set_t *warned_about,
140
                   const char * attrib_name)
141
{
142
  if (!option_enabled (option, &global_options))
143
    return warned_about;
144
  if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
145
      || (known_finite && function_always_visible_to_compiler_p (decl)))
146
    return warned_about;
147
 
148
  if (!warned_about)
149
    warned_about = pointer_set_create ();
150
  if (pointer_set_contains (warned_about, decl))
151
    return warned_about;
152
  pointer_set_insert (warned_about, decl);
153
  warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
154
              option,
155
              known_finite
156
              ? _("function might be candidate for attribute %<%s%>")
157
              : _("function might be candidate for attribute %<%s%>"
158
                  " if it is known to return normally"), attrib_name);
159
  return warned_about;
160
}
161
 
162
/* Emit suggestion about __attribute_((pure)) for DECL.  KNOWN_FINITE
163
   is true if the function is known to be finite.  */
164
 
165
static void
166
warn_function_pure (tree decl, bool known_finite)
167
{
168
  static struct pointer_set_t *warned_about;
169
 
170
  warned_about
171
    = suggest_attribute (OPT_Wsuggest_attribute_pure, decl,
172
                         known_finite, warned_about, "pure");
173
}
174
 
175
/* Emit suggestion about __attribute_((const)) for DECL.  KNOWN_FINITE
176
   is true if the function is known to be finite.  */
177
 
178
static void
179
warn_function_const (tree decl, bool known_finite)
180
{
181
  static struct pointer_set_t *warned_about;
182
  warned_about
183
    = suggest_attribute (OPT_Wsuggest_attribute_const, decl,
184
                         known_finite, warned_about, "const");
185
}
186
 
187
void
188
warn_function_noreturn (tree decl)
189
{
190
  static struct pointer_set_t *warned_about;
191
  if (!lang_hooks.missing_noreturn_ok_p (decl))
192
    warned_about
193
      = suggest_attribute (OPT_Wsuggest_attribute_noreturn, decl,
194
                           true, warned_about, "noreturn");
195
}
196
/* Init the function state.  */
197
 
198
static void
199
finish_state (void)
200
{
201
  free (funct_state_vec);
202
}
203
 
204
 
205
/* Return true if we have a function state for NODE.  */
206
 
207
static inline bool
208
has_function_state (struct cgraph_node *node)
209
{
210
  if (!funct_state_vec
211
      || VEC_length (funct_state, funct_state_vec) <= (unsigned int)node->uid)
212
    return false;
213
  return VEC_index (funct_state, funct_state_vec, node->uid) != NULL;
214
}
215
 
216
/* Return the function state from NODE.  */
217
 
218
static inline funct_state
219
get_function_state (struct cgraph_node *node)
220
{
221
  if (!funct_state_vec
222
      || VEC_length (funct_state, funct_state_vec) <= (unsigned int)node->uid
223
      || !VEC_index (funct_state, funct_state_vec, node->uid))
224
    /* We might want to put correct previously_known state into varying.  */
225
    return &varying_state;
226
 return VEC_index (funct_state, funct_state_vec, node->uid);
227
}
228
 
229
/* Set the function state S for NODE.  */
230
 
231
static inline void
232
set_function_state (struct cgraph_node *node, funct_state s)
233
{
234
  if (!funct_state_vec
235
      || VEC_length (funct_state, funct_state_vec) <= (unsigned int)node->uid)
236
     VEC_safe_grow_cleared (funct_state, heap, funct_state_vec, node->uid + 1);
237
  VEC_replace (funct_state, funct_state_vec, node->uid, s);
238
}
239
 
240
/* Check to see if the use (or definition when CHECKING_WRITE is true)
241
   variable T is legal in a function that is either pure or const.  */
242
 
243
static inline void
244
check_decl (funct_state local,
245
            tree t, bool checking_write, bool ipa)
246
{
247
  /* Do not want to do anything with volatile except mark any
248
     function that uses one to be not const or pure.  */
249
  if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t))
250
    {
251
      local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
252
      if (dump_file)
253
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Volatile operand is not const/pure");
254
      return;
255
    }
256
 
257
  /* Do not care about a local automatic that is not static.  */
258
  if (!TREE_STATIC (t) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (t))
259
    return;
260
 
261
  /* If the variable has the "used" attribute, treat it as if it had a
262
     been touched by the devil.  */
263
  if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (t))
264
    {
265
      local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
266
      if (dump_file)
267
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Used static/global variable is not const/pure\n");
268
      return;
269
    }
270
 
271
  /* In IPA mode we are not interested in checking actual loads and stores;
272
     they will be processed at propagation time using ipa_ref.  */
273
  if (ipa)
274
    return;
275
 
276
  /* Since we have dealt with the locals and params cases above, if we
277
     are CHECKING_WRITE, this cannot be a pure or constant
278
     function.  */
279
  if (checking_write)
280
    {
281
      local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
282
      if (dump_file)
283
        fprintf (dump_file, "    static/global memory write is not const/pure\n");
284
      return;
285
    }
286
 
287
  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (t) || TREE_PUBLIC (t))
288
    {
289
      /* Readonly reads are safe.  */
290
      if (TREE_READONLY (t) && !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (t)))
291
        return; /* Read of a constant, do not change the function state.  */
292
      else
293
        {
294
          if (dump_file)
295
            fprintf (dump_file, "    global memory read is not const\n");
296
          /* Just a regular read.  */
297
          if (local->pure_const_state == IPA_CONST)
298
            local->pure_const_state = IPA_PURE;
299
        }
300
    }
301
  else
302
    {
303
      /* Compilation level statics can be read if they are readonly
304
         variables.  */
305
      if (TREE_READONLY (t))
306
        return;
307
 
308
      if (dump_file)
309
        fprintf (dump_file, "    static memory read is not const\n");
310
      /* Just a regular read.  */
311
      if (local->pure_const_state == IPA_CONST)
312
        local->pure_const_state = IPA_PURE;
313
    }
314
}
315
 
316
 
317
/* Check to see if the use (or definition when CHECKING_WRITE is true)
318
   variable T is legal in a function that is either pure or const.  */
319
 
320
static inline void
321
check_op (funct_state local, tree t, bool checking_write)
322
{
323
  t = get_base_address (t);
324
  if (t && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t))
325
    {
326
      local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
327
      if (dump_file)
328
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Volatile indirect ref is not const/pure\n");
329
      return;
330
    }
331
  else if (t
332
           && (INDIRECT_REF_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF)
333
           && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME
334
           && !ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
335
    {
336
      if (dump_file)
337
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Indirect ref to local memory is OK\n");
338
      return;
339
    }
340
  else if (checking_write)
341
    {
342
      local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
343
      if (dump_file)
344
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Indirect ref write is not const/pure\n");
345
      return;
346
    }
347
  else
348
    {
349
      if (dump_file)
350
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Indirect ref read is not const\n");
351
      if (local->pure_const_state == IPA_CONST)
352
        local->pure_const_state = IPA_PURE;
353
    }
354
}
355
 
356
/* compute state based on ECF FLAGS and store to STATE and LOOPING.  */
357
 
358
static void
359
state_from_flags (enum pure_const_state_e *state, bool *looping,
360
                  int flags, bool cannot_lead_to_return)
361
{
362
  *looping = false;
363
  if (flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE)
364
    {
365
      *looping = true;
366
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
367
        fprintf (dump_file, " looping");
368
    }
369
  if (flags & ECF_CONST)
370
    {
371
      *state = IPA_CONST;
372
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
373
        fprintf (dump_file, " const\n");
374
    }
375
  else if (flags & ECF_PURE)
376
    {
377
      *state = IPA_PURE;
378
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
379
        fprintf (dump_file, " pure\n");
380
    }
381
  else if (cannot_lead_to_return)
382
    {
383
      *state = IPA_PURE;
384
      *looping = true;
385
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
386
        fprintf (dump_file, " ignoring side effects->pure looping\n");
387
    }
388
  else
389
    {
390
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
391
        fprintf (dump_file, " neihter\n");
392
      *state = IPA_NEITHER;
393
      *looping = true;
394
    }
395
}
396
 
397
/* Merge STATE and STATE2 and LOOPING and LOOPING2 and store
398
   into STATE and LOOPING better of the two variants.
399
   Be sure to merge looping correctly.  IPA_NEITHER functions
400
   have looping 0 even if they don't have to return.  */
401
 
402
static inline void
403
better_state (enum pure_const_state_e *state, bool *looping,
404
              enum pure_const_state_e state2, bool looping2)
405
{
406
  if (state2 < *state)
407
    {
408
      if (*state == IPA_NEITHER)
409
        *looping = looping2;
410
      else
411
        *looping = MIN (*looping, looping2);
412
    }
413
  else if (state2 != IPA_NEITHER)
414
    *looping = MIN (*looping, looping2);
415
}
416
 
417
/* Merge STATE and STATE2 and LOOPING and LOOPING2 and store
418
   into STATE and LOOPING worse of the two variants.  */
419
 
420
static inline void
421
worse_state (enum pure_const_state_e *state, bool *looping,
422
             enum pure_const_state_e state2, bool looping2)
423
{
424
  *state = MAX (*state, state2);
425
  *looping = MAX (*looping, looping2);
426
}
427
 
428
/* Recognize special cases of builtins that are by themselves not pure or const
429
   but function using them is.  */
430
static bool
431
special_builtin_state (enum pure_const_state_e *state, bool *looping,
432
                        tree callee)
433
{
434
  if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
435
    switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
436
      {
437
        case BUILT_IN_RETURN:
438
        case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
439
        case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
440
        case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN:
441
        case BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE:
442
        case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
443
        case BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER:
444
        case BUILT_IN_EH_FILTER:
445
        case BUILT_IN_UNWIND_RESUME:
446
        case BUILT_IN_CXA_END_CLEANUP:
447
        case BUILT_IN_EH_COPY_VALUES:
448
        case BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS:
449
        case BUILT_IN_APPLY:
450
        case BUILT_IN_APPLY_ARGS:
451
          *looping = false;
452
          *state = IPA_CONST;
453
          return true;
454
        case BUILT_IN_PREFETCH:
455
          *looping = true;
456
          *state = IPA_CONST;
457
          return true;
458
      }
459
  return false;
460
}
461
 
462
/* Check the parameters of a function call to CALL_EXPR to see if
463
   there are any references in the parameters that are not allowed for
464
   pure or const functions.  Also check to see if this is either an
465
   indirect call, a call outside the compilation unit, or has special
466
   attributes that may also effect the purity.  The CALL_EXPR node for
467
   the entire call expression.  */
468
 
469
static void
470
check_call (funct_state local, gimple call, bool ipa)
471
{
472
  int flags = gimple_call_flags (call);
473
  tree callee_t = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
474
  bool possibly_throws = stmt_could_throw_p (call);
475
  bool possibly_throws_externally = (possibly_throws
476
                                     && stmt_can_throw_external (call));
477
 
478
  if (possibly_throws)
479
    {
480
      unsigned int i;
481
      for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (call); i++)
482
        if (gimple_op (call, i)
483
            && tree_could_throw_p (gimple_op (call, i)))
484
          {
485
            if (possibly_throws && cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
486
              {
487
                if (dump_file)
488
                  fprintf (dump_file, "    operand can throw; looping\n");
489
                local->looping = true;
490
              }
491
            if (possibly_throws_externally)
492
              {
493
                if (dump_file)
494
                  fprintf (dump_file, "    operand can throw externally\n");
495
                local->can_throw = true;
496
              }
497
          }
498
    }
499
 
500
  /* The const and pure flags are set by a variety of places in the
501
     compiler (including here).  If someone has already set the flags
502
     for the callee, (such as for some of the builtins) we will use
503
     them, otherwise we will compute our own information.
504
 
505
     Const and pure functions have less clobber effects than other
506
     functions so we process these first.  Otherwise if it is a call
507
     outside the compilation unit or an indirect call we punt.  This
508
     leaves local calls which will be processed by following the call
509
     graph.  */
510
  if (callee_t)
511
    {
512
      enum pure_const_state_e call_state;
513
      bool call_looping;
514
 
515
      if (special_builtin_state (&call_state, &call_looping, callee_t))
516
        {
517
          worse_state (&local->pure_const_state, &local->looping,
518
                       call_state, call_looping);
519
          return;
520
        }
521
      /* When bad things happen to bad functions, they cannot be const
522
         or pure.  */
523
      if (setjmp_call_p (callee_t))
524
        {
525
          if (dump_file)
526
            fprintf (dump_file, "    setjmp is not const/pure\n");
527
          local->looping = true;
528
          local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
529
        }
530
 
531
      if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee_t) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
532
        switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee_t))
533
          {
534
          case BUILT_IN_LONGJMP:
535
          case BUILT_IN_NONLOCAL_GOTO:
536
            if (dump_file)
537
              fprintf (dump_file, "    longjmp and nonlocal goto is not const/pure\n");
538
            local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
539
            local->looping = true;
540
            break;
541
          default:
542
            break;
543
          }
544
    }
545
 
546
  /* When not in IPA mode, we can still handle self recursion.  */
547
  if (!ipa && callee_t == current_function_decl)
548
    {
549
      if (dump_file)
550
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Recursive call can loop.\n");
551
      local->looping = true;
552
    }
553
  /* Either callee is unknown or we are doing local analysis.
554
     Look to see if there are any bits available for the callee (such as by
555
     declaration or because it is builtin) and process solely on the basis of
556
     those bits. */
557
  else if (!ipa)
558
    {
559
      enum pure_const_state_e call_state;
560
      bool call_looping;
561
      if (possibly_throws && cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
562
        {
563
          if (dump_file)
564
            fprintf (dump_file, "    can throw; looping\n");
565
          local->looping = true;
566
        }
567
      if (possibly_throws_externally)
568
        {
569
          if (dump_file)
570
            {
571
              fprintf (dump_file, "    can throw externally to lp %i\n",
572
                       lookup_stmt_eh_lp (call));
573
              if (callee_t)
574
                fprintf (dump_file, "     callee:%s\n",
575
                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (callee_t)));
576
            }
577
          local->can_throw = true;
578
        }
579
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
580
        fprintf (dump_file, "    checking flags for call:");
581
      state_from_flags (&call_state, &call_looping, flags,
582
                        ((flags & (ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW))
583
                         == (ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW))
584
                        || (!flag_exceptions && (flags & ECF_NORETURN)));
585
      worse_state (&local->pure_const_state, &local->looping,
586
                   call_state, call_looping);
587
    }
588
  /* Direct functions calls are handled by IPA propagation.  */
589
}
590
 
591
/* Wrapper around check_decl for loads in local more.  */
592
 
593
static bool
594
check_load (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree op, void *data)
595
{
596
  if (DECL_P (op))
597
    check_decl ((funct_state)data, op, false, false);
598
  else
599
    check_op ((funct_state)data, op, false);
600
  return false;
601
}
602
 
603
/* Wrapper around check_decl for stores in local more.  */
604
 
605
static bool
606
check_store (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree op, void *data)
607
{
608
  if (DECL_P (op))
609
    check_decl ((funct_state)data, op, true, false);
610
  else
611
    check_op ((funct_state)data, op, true);
612
  return false;
613
}
614
 
615
/* Wrapper around check_decl for loads in ipa mode.  */
616
 
617
static bool
618
check_ipa_load (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree op, void *data)
619
{
620
  if (DECL_P (op))
621
    check_decl ((funct_state)data, op, false, true);
622
  else
623
    check_op ((funct_state)data, op, false);
624
  return false;
625
}
626
 
627
/* Wrapper around check_decl for stores in ipa mode.  */
628
 
629
static bool
630
check_ipa_store (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree op, void *data)
631
{
632
  if (DECL_P (op))
633
    check_decl ((funct_state)data, op, true, true);
634
  else
635
    check_op ((funct_state)data, op, true);
636
  return false;
637
}
638
 
639
/* Look into pointer pointed to by GSIP and figure out what interesting side
640
   effects it has.  */
641
static void
642
check_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip, funct_state local, bool ipa)
643
{
644
  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsip);
645
 
646
  if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
647
    return;
648
 
649
  if (dump_file)
650
    {
651
      fprintf (dump_file, "  scanning: ");
652
      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
653
    }
654
 
655
  if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)
656
      && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
657
    {
658
      local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
659
      if (dump_file)
660
        fprintf (dump_file, "    Volatile stmt is not const/pure\n");
661
    }
662
 
663
  /* Look for loads and stores.  */
664
  walk_stmt_load_store_ops (stmt, local,
665
                            ipa ? check_ipa_load : check_load,
666
                            ipa ? check_ipa_store :  check_store);
667
 
668
  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
669
      && stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
670
    {
671
      if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
672
        {
673
          if (dump_file)
674
            fprintf (dump_file, "    can throw; looping");
675
          local->looping = true;
676
        }
677
      if (stmt_can_throw_external (stmt))
678
        {
679
          if (dump_file)
680
            fprintf (dump_file, "    can throw externally");
681
          local->can_throw = true;
682
        }
683
    }
684
  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
685
    {
686
    case GIMPLE_CALL:
687
      check_call (local, stmt, ipa);
688
      break;
689
    case GIMPLE_LABEL:
690
      if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (stmt)))
691
        /* Target of long jump. */
692
        {
693
          if (dump_file)
694
            fprintf (dump_file, "    nonlocal label is not const/pure");
695
          local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
696
        }
697
      break;
698
    case GIMPLE_ASM:
699
      if (gimple_asm_clobbers_memory_p (stmt))
700
        {
701
          if (dump_file)
702
            fprintf (dump_file, "    memory asm clobber is not const/pure");
703
          /* Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. */
704
          local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
705
        }
706
      if (gimple_asm_volatile_p (stmt))
707
        {
708
          if (dump_file)
709
            fprintf (dump_file, "    volatile is not const/pure");
710
          /* Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. */
711
          local->pure_const_state = IPA_NEITHER;
712
          local->looping = true;
713
        }
714
      return;
715
    default:
716
      break;
717
    }
718
}
719
 
720
 
721
/* This is the main routine for finding the reference patterns for
722
   global variables within a function FN.  */
723
 
724
static funct_state
725
analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *fn, bool ipa)
726
{
727
  tree decl = fn->decl;
728
  tree old_decl = current_function_decl;
729
  funct_state l;
730
  basic_block this_block;
731
 
732
  l = XCNEW (struct funct_state_d);
733
  l->pure_const_state = IPA_CONST;
734
  l->state_previously_known = IPA_NEITHER;
735
  l->looping_previously_known = true;
736
  l->looping = false;
737
  l->can_throw = false;
738
  state_from_flags (&l->state_previously_known, &l->looping_previously_known,
739
                    flags_from_decl_or_type (fn->decl),
740
                    cgraph_node_cannot_return (fn));
741
 
742
  if (fn->thunk.thunk_p || fn->alias)
743
    {
744
      /* Thunk gets propagated through, so nothing interesting happens.  */
745
      gcc_assert (ipa);
746
      return l;
747
    }
748
 
749
  if (dump_file)
750
    {
751
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n local analysis of %s\n ",
752
               cgraph_node_name (fn));
753
    }
754
 
755
  push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
756
  current_function_decl = decl;
757
 
758
  FOR_EACH_BB (this_block)
759
    {
760
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
761
      struct walk_stmt_info wi;
762
 
763
      memset (&wi, 0, sizeof(wi));
764
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (this_block);
765
           !gsi_end_p (gsi);
766
           gsi_next (&gsi))
767
        {
768
          check_stmt (&gsi, l, ipa);
769
          if (l->pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER && l->looping && l->can_throw)
770
            goto end;
771
        }
772
    }
773
 
774
end:
775
  if (l->pure_const_state != IPA_NEITHER)
776
    {
777
      /* Const functions cannot have back edges (an
778
         indication of possible infinite loop side
779
         effect.  */
780
      if (mark_dfs_back_edges ())
781
        {
782
          /* Preheaders are needed for SCEV to work.
783
             Simple latches and recorded exits improve chances that loop will
784
             proved to be finite in testcases such as in loop-15.c and loop-24.c  */
785
          loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
786
                               | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
787
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
788
            flow_loops_dump (dump_file, NULL, 0);
789
          if (mark_irreducible_loops ())
790
            {
791
              if (dump_file)
792
                fprintf (dump_file, "    has irreducible loops\n");
793
              l->looping = true;
794
            }
795
          else
796
            {
797
              loop_iterator li;
798
              struct loop *loop;
799
              scev_initialize ();
800
              FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
801
                if (!finite_loop_p (loop))
802
                  {
803
                    if (dump_file)
804
                      fprintf (dump_file, "    can not prove finiteness of loop %i\n", loop->num);
805
                    l->looping =true;
806
                    break;
807
                  }
808
              scev_finalize ();
809
            }
810
          loop_optimizer_finalize ();
811
        }
812
    }
813
 
814
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
815
    fprintf (dump_file, "    checking previously known:");
816
 
817
  better_state (&l->pure_const_state, &l->looping,
818
                l->state_previously_known,
819
                l->looping_previously_known);
820
  if (TREE_NOTHROW (decl))
821
    l->can_throw = false;
822
 
823
  pop_cfun ();
824
  current_function_decl = old_decl;
825
  if (dump_file)
826
    {
827
      if (l->looping)
828
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function is locally looping.\n");
829
      if (l->can_throw)
830
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function is locally throwing.\n");
831
      if (l->pure_const_state == IPA_CONST)
832
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function is locally const.\n");
833
      if (l->pure_const_state == IPA_PURE)
834
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function is locally pure.\n");
835
    }
836
  return l;
837
}
838
 
839
/* Called when new function is inserted to callgraph late.  */
840
static void
841
add_new_function (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
842
{
843
 if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) < AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
844
   return;
845
  /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on
846
     static declarations.  We do not need to scan them more than once
847
     since all we would be interested in are the addressof
848
     operations.  */
849
  visited_nodes = pointer_set_create ();
850
  if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
851
    set_function_state (node, analyze_function (node, true));
852
  pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes);
853
  visited_nodes = NULL;
854
}
855
 
856
/* Called when new clone is inserted to callgraph late.  */
857
 
858
static void
859
duplicate_node_data (struct cgraph_node *src, struct cgraph_node *dst,
860
                     void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
861
{
862
  if (has_function_state (src))
863
    {
864
      funct_state l = XNEW (struct funct_state_d);
865
      gcc_assert (!has_function_state (dst));
866
      memcpy (l, get_function_state (src), sizeof (*l));
867
      set_function_state (dst, l);
868
    }
869
}
870
 
871
/* Called when new clone is inserted to callgraph late.  */
872
 
873
static void
874
remove_node_data (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
875
{
876
  if (has_function_state (node))
877
    {
878
      funct_state l = get_function_state (node);
879
      if (l != &varying_state)
880
        free (l);
881
      set_function_state (node, NULL);
882
    }
883
}
884
 
885
 
886
static void
887
register_hooks (void)
888
{
889
  static bool init_p = false;
890
 
891
  if (init_p)
892
    return;
893
 
894
  init_p = true;
895
 
896
  node_removal_hook_holder =
897
      cgraph_add_node_removal_hook (&remove_node_data, NULL);
898
  node_duplication_hook_holder =
899
      cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook (&duplicate_node_data, NULL);
900
  function_insertion_hook_holder =
901
      cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook (&add_new_function, NULL);
902
}
903
 
904
 
905
/* Analyze each function in the cgraph to see if it is locally PURE or
906
   CONST.  */
907
 
908
static void
909
generate_summary (void)
910
{
911
  struct cgraph_node *node;
912
 
913
  register_hooks ();
914
 
915
  /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on
916
     static declarations.  We do not need to scan them more than once
917
     since all we would be interested in are the addressof
918
     operations.  */
919
  visited_nodes = pointer_set_create ();
920
 
921
  /* Process all of the functions.
922
 
923
     We process AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE functions.  We can not use the results
924
     by default, but the info can be used at LTO with -fwhole-program or
925
     when function got cloned and the clone is AVAILABLE.  */
926
 
927
  for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
928
    if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
929
      set_function_state (node, analyze_function (node, true));
930
 
931
  pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes);
932
  visited_nodes = NULL;
933
}
934
 
935
 
936
/* Serialize the ipa info for lto.  */
937
 
938
static void
939
pure_const_write_summary (cgraph_node_set set,
940
                          varpool_node_set vset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
941
{
942
  struct cgraph_node *node;
943
  struct lto_simple_output_block *ob
944
    = lto_create_simple_output_block (LTO_section_ipa_pure_const);
945
  unsigned int count = 0;
946
  cgraph_node_set_iterator csi;
947
 
948
  for (csi = csi_start (set); !csi_end_p (csi); csi_next (&csi))
949
    {
950
      node = csi_node (csi);
951
      if (node->analyzed && has_function_state (node))
952
        count++;
953
    }
954
 
955
  streamer_write_uhwi_stream (ob->main_stream, count);
956
 
957
  /* Process all of the functions.  */
958
  for (csi = csi_start (set); !csi_end_p (csi); csi_next (&csi))
959
    {
960
      node = csi_node (csi);
961
      if (node->analyzed && has_function_state (node))
962
        {
963
          struct bitpack_d bp;
964
          funct_state fs;
965
          int node_ref;
966
          lto_cgraph_encoder_t encoder;
967
 
968
          fs = get_function_state (node);
969
 
970
          encoder = ob->decl_state->cgraph_node_encoder;
971
          node_ref = lto_cgraph_encoder_encode (encoder, node);
972
          streamer_write_uhwi_stream (ob->main_stream, node_ref);
973
 
974
          /* Note that flags will need to be read in the opposite
975
             order as we are pushing the bitflags into FLAGS.  */
976
          bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
977
          bp_pack_value (&bp, fs->pure_const_state, 2);
978
          bp_pack_value (&bp, fs->state_previously_known, 2);
979
          bp_pack_value (&bp, fs->looping_previously_known, 1);
980
          bp_pack_value (&bp, fs->looping, 1);
981
          bp_pack_value (&bp, fs->can_throw, 1);
982
          streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
983
        }
984
    }
985
 
986
  lto_destroy_simple_output_block (ob);
987
}
988
 
989
 
990
/* Deserialize the ipa info for lto.  */
991
 
992
static void
993
pure_const_read_summary (void)
994
{
995
  struct lto_file_decl_data **file_data_vec = lto_get_file_decl_data ();
996
  struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data;
997
  unsigned int j = 0;
998
 
999
  register_hooks ();
1000
  while ((file_data = file_data_vec[j++]))
1001
    {
1002
      const char *data;
1003
      size_t len;
1004
      struct lto_input_block *ib
1005
        = lto_create_simple_input_block (file_data,
1006
                                         LTO_section_ipa_pure_const,
1007
                                         &data, &len);
1008
      if (ib)
1009
        {
1010
          unsigned int i;
1011
          unsigned int count = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1012
 
1013
          for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1014
            {
1015
              unsigned int index;
1016
              struct cgraph_node *node;
1017
              struct bitpack_d bp;
1018
              funct_state fs;
1019
              lto_cgraph_encoder_t encoder;
1020
 
1021
              fs = XCNEW (struct funct_state_d);
1022
              index = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
1023
              encoder = file_data->cgraph_node_encoder;
1024
              node = lto_cgraph_encoder_deref (encoder, index);
1025
              set_function_state (node, fs);
1026
 
1027
              /* Note that the flags must be read in the opposite
1028
                 order in which they were written (the bitflags were
1029
                 pushed into FLAGS).  */
1030
              bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
1031
              fs->pure_const_state
1032
                        = (enum pure_const_state_e) bp_unpack_value (&bp, 2);
1033
              fs->state_previously_known
1034
                        = (enum pure_const_state_e) bp_unpack_value (&bp, 2);
1035
              fs->looping_previously_known = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
1036
              fs->looping = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
1037
              fs->can_throw = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
1038
              if (dump_file)
1039
                {
1040
                  int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (node->decl);
1041
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Read info for %s/%i ",
1042
                           cgraph_node_name (node),
1043
                           node->uid);
1044
                  if (flags & ECF_CONST)
1045
                    fprintf (dump_file, " const");
1046
                  if (flags & ECF_PURE)
1047
                    fprintf (dump_file, " pure");
1048
                  if (flags & ECF_NOTHROW)
1049
                    fprintf (dump_file, " nothrow");
1050
                  fprintf (dump_file, "\n  pure const state: %s\n",
1051
                           pure_const_names[fs->pure_const_state]);
1052
                  fprintf (dump_file, "  previously known state: %s\n",
1053
                           pure_const_names[fs->looping_previously_known]);
1054
                  if (fs->looping)
1055
                    fprintf (dump_file,"  function is locally looping\n");
1056
                  if (fs->looping_previously_known)
1057
                    fprintf (dump_file,"  function is previously known looping\n");
1058
                  if (fs->can_throw)
1059
                    fprintf (dump_file,"  function is locally throwing\n");
1060
                }
1061
            }
1062
 
1063
          lto_destroy_simple_input_block (file_data,
1064
                                          LTO_section_ipa_pure_const,
1065
                                          ib, data, len);
1066
        }
1067
    }
1068
}
1069
 
1070
 
1071
static bool
1072
ignore_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e)
1073
{
1074
  return (!e->can_throw_external);
1075
}
1076
 
1077
/* Return true if NODE is self recursive function.
1078
   ??? self recursive and indirectly recursive funcions should
1079
   be the same, so this function seems unnecesary.  */
1080
 
1081
static bool
1082
self_recursive_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
1083
{
1084
  struct cgraph_edge *e;
1085
  for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1086
    if (cgraph_function_node (e->callee, NULL) == node)
1087
      return true;
1088
  return false;
1089
}
1090
 
1091
/* Produce transitive closure over the callgraph and compute pure/const
1092
   attributes.  */
1093
 
1094
static void
1095
propagate_pure_const (void)
1096
{
1097
  struct cgraph_node *node;
1098
  struct cgraph_node *w;
1099
  struct cgraph_node **order =
1100
    XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes);
1101
  int order_pos;
1102
  int i;
1103
  struct ipa_dfs_info * w_info;
1104
 
1105
  order_pos = ipa_reduced_postorder (order, true, false, NULL);
1106
  if (dump_file)
1107
    {
1108
      dump_cgraph (dump_file);
1109
      ipa_print_order(dump_file, "reduced", order, order_pos);
1110
    }
1111
 
1112
  /* Propagate the local information thru the call graph to produce
1113
     the global information.  All the nodes within a cycle will have
1114
     the same info so we collapse cycles first.  Then we can do the
1115
     propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots.  */
1116
  for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++ )
1117
    {
1118
      enum pure_const_state_e pure_const_state = IPA_CONST;
1119
      bool looping = false;
1120
      int count = 0;
1121
      node = order[i];
1122
 
1123
      if (node->alias)
1124
        continue;
1125
 
1126
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1127
        fprintf (dump_file, "Starting cycle\n");
1128
 
1129
      /* Find the worst state for any node in the cycle.  */
1130
      w = node;
1131
      while (w && pure_const_state != IPA_NEITHER)
1132
        {
1133
          struct cgraph_edge *e;
1134
          struct cgraph_edge *ie;
1135
          int i;
1136
          struct ipa_ref *ref;
1137
 
1138
          funct_state w_l = get_function_state (w);
1139
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1140
            fprintf (dump_file, "  Visiting %s/%i state:%s looping %i\n",
1141
                     cgraph_node_name (w),
1142
                     w->uid,
1143
                     pure_const_names[w_l->pure_const_state],
1144
                     w_l->looping);
1145
 
1146
          /* First merge in function body properties.  */
1147
          worse_state (&pure_const_state, &looping,
1148
                       w_l->pure_const_state, w_l->looping);
1149
          if (pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER)
1150
            break;
1151
 
1152
          /* For overwritable nodes we can not assume anything.  */
1153
          if (cgraph_function_body_availability (w) == AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
1154
            {
1155
              worse_state (&pure_const_state, &looping,
1156
                           w_l->state_previously_known,
1157
                           w_l->looping_previously_known);
1158
              if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1159
                {
1160
                  fprintf (dump_file,
1161
                           "    Overwritable. state %s looping %i\n",
1162
                           pure_const_names[w_l->state_previously_known],
1163
                           w_l->looping_previously_known);
1164
                }
1165
              break;
1166
            }
1167
 
1168
          count++;
1169
 
1170
          /* We consider recursive cycles as possibly infinite.
1171
             This might be relaxed since infinite recursion leads to stack
1172
             overflow.  */
1173
          if (count > 1)
1174
            looping = true;
1175
 
1176
          /* Now walk the edges and merge in callee properties.  */
1177
          for (e = w->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1178
            {
1179
              enum availability avail;
1180
              struct cgraph_node *y = cgraph_function_node (e->callee, &avail);
1181
              enum pure_const_state_e edge_state = IPA_CONST;
1182
              bool edge_looping = false;
1183
 
1184
              if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1185
                {
1186
                  fprintf (dump_file,
1187
                           "    Call to %s/%i",
1188
                           cgraph_node_name (e->callee),
1189
                           e->callee->uid);
1190
                }
1191
              if (avail > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
1192
                {
1193
                  funct_state y_l = get_function_state (y);
1194
                  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1195
                    {
1196
                      fprintf (dump_file,
1197
                               " state:%s looping:%i\n",
1198
                               pure_const_names[y_l->pure_const_state],
1199
                               y_l->looping);
1200
                    }
1201
                  if (y_l->pure_const_state > IPA_PURE
1202
                      && cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (e))
1203
                    {
1204
                      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1205
                        fprintf (dump_file,
1206
                                 "        Ignoring side effects"
1207
                                 " -> pure, looping\n");
1208
                      edge_state = IPA_PURE;
1209
                      edge_looping = true;
1210
                    }
1211
                  else
1212
                    {
1213
                      edge_state = y_l->pure_const_state;
1214
                      edge_looping = y_l->looping;
1215
                    }
1216
                }
1217
              else if (special_builtin_state (&edge_state, &edge_looping,
1218
                                               y->decl))
1219
                ;
1220
              else
1221
                state_from_flags (&edge_state, &edge_looping,
1222
                                  flags_from_decl_or_type (y->decl),
1223
                                  cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (e));
1224
 
1225
              /* Merge the results with what we already know.  */
1226
              better_state (&edge_state, &edge_looping,
1227
                            w_l->state_previously_known,
1228
                            w_l->looping_previously_known);
1229
              worse_state (&pure_const_state, &looping,
1230
                           edge_state, edge_looping);
1231
              if (pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER)
1232
                break;
1233
            }
1234
          if (pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER)
1235
            break;
1236
 
1237
          /* Now process the indirect call.  */
1238
          for (ie = w->indirect_calls; ie; ie = ie->next_callee)
1239
            {
1240
              enum pure_const_state_e edge_state = IPA_CONST;
1241
              bool edge_looping = false;
1242
 
1243
              if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1244
                fprintf (dump_file, "    Indirect call");
1245
              state_from_flags (&edge_state, &edge_looping,
1246
                                ie->indirect_info->ecf_flags,
1247
                                cgraph_edge_cannot_lead_to_return (ie));
1248
              /* Merge the results with what we already know.  */
1249
              better_state (&edge_state, &edge_looping,
1250
                            w_l->state_previously_known,
1251
                            w_l->looping_previously_known);
1252
              worse_state (&pure_const_state, &looping,
1253
                           edge_state, edge_looping);
1254
              if (pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER)
1255
                break;
1256
            }
1257
          if (pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER)
1258
            break;
1259
 
1260
          /* And finally all loads and stores.  */
1261
          for (i = 0; ipa_ref_list_reference_iterate (&w->ref_list, i, ref); i++)
1262
            {
1263
              enum pure_const_state_e ref_state = IPA_CONST;
1264
              bool ref_looping = false;
1265
              switch (ref->use)
1266
                {
1267
                case IPA_REF_LOAD:
1268
                  /* readonly reads are safe.  */
1269
                  if (TREE_READONLY (ipa_ref_varpool_node (ref)->decl))
1270
                    break;
1271
                  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1272
                    fprintf (dump_file, "    nonreadonly global var read\n");
1273
                  ref_state = IPA_PURE;
1274
                  break;
1275
                case IPA_REF_STORE:
1276
                  if (ipa_ref_cannot_lead_to_return (ref))
1277
                    break;
1278
                  ref_state = IPA_NEITHER;
1279
                  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1280
                    fprintf (dump_file, "    global var write\n");
1281
                  break;
1282
                case IPA_REF_ADDR:
1283
                  break;
1284
                }
1285
              better_state (&ref_state, &ref_looping,
1286
                            w_l->state_previously_known,
1287
                            w_l->looping_previously_known);
1288
              worse_state (&pure_const_state, &looping,
1289
                           ref_state, ref_looping);
1290
              if (pure_const_state == IPA_NEITHER)
1291
                break;
1292
            }
1293
          w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux;
1294
          w = w_info->next_cycle;
1295
        }
1296
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1297
        fprintf (dump_file, "Result %s looping %i\n",
1298
                 pure_const_names [pure_const_state],
1299
                 looping);
1300
 
1301
      /* Copy back the region's pure_const_state which is shared by
1302
         all nodes in the region.  */
1303
      w = node;
1304
      while (w)
1305
        {
1306
          funct_state w_l = get_function_state (w);
1307
          enum pure_const_state_e this_state = pure_const_state;
1308
          bool this_looping = looping;
1309
 
1310
          if (w_l->state_previously_known != IPA_NEITHER
1311
              && this_state > w_l->state_previously_known)
1312
            {
1313
              this_state = w_l->state_previously_known;
1314
              this_looping |= w_l->looping_previously_known;
1315
            }
1316
          if (!this_looping && self_recursive_p (w))
1317
            this_looping = true;
1318
          if (!w_l->looping_previously_known)
1319
            this_looping = false;
1320
 
1321
          /* All nodes within a cycle share the same info.  */
1322
          w_l->pure_const_state = this_state;
1323
          w_l->looping = this_looping;
1324
 
1325
          switch (this_state)
1326
            {
1327
            case IPA_CONST:
1328
              if (!TREE_READONLY (w->decl))
1329
                {
1330
                  warn_function_const (w->decl, !this_looping);
1331
                  if (dump_file)
1332
                    fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be %sconst: %s\n",
1333
                             this_looping ? "looping " : "",
1334
                             cgraph_node_name (w));
1335
                }
1336
              cgraph_set_const_flag (w, true, this_looping);
1337
              break;
1338
 
1339
            case IPA_PURE:
1340
              if (!DECL_PURE_P (w->decl))
1341
                {
1342
                  warn_function_pure (w->decl, !this_looping);
1343
                  if (dump_file)
1344
                    fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be %spure: %s\n",
1345
                             this_looping ? "looping " : "",
1346
                             cgraph_node_name (w));
1347
                }
1348
              cgraph_set_pure_flag (w, true, this_looping);
1349
              break;
1350
 
1351
            default:
1352
              break;
1353
            }
1354
          w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux;
1355
          w = w_info->next_cycle;
1356
        }
1357
    }
1358
 
1359
  ipa_free_postorder_info ();
1360
  free (order);
1361
}
1362
 
1363
/* Produce transitive closure over the callgraph and compute nothrow
1364
   attributes.  */
1365
 
1366
static void
1367
propagate_nothrow (void)
1368
{
1369
  struct cgraph_node *node;
1370
  struct cgraph_node *w;
1371
  struct cgraph_node **order =
1372
    XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes);
1373
  int order_pos;
1374
  int i;
1375
  struct ipa_dfs_info * w_info;
1376
 
1377
  order_pos = ipa_reduced_postorder (order, true, false, ignore_edge);
1378
  if (dump_file)
1379
    {
1380
      dump_cgraph (dump_file);
1381
      ipa_print_order (dump_file, "reduced for nothrow", order, order_pos);
1382
    }
1383
 
1384
  /* Propagate the local information thru the call graph to produce
1385
     the global information.  All the nodes within a cycle will have
1386
     the same info so we collapse cycles first.  Then we can do the
1387
     propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots.  */
1388
  for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++ )
1389
    {
1390
      bool can_throw = false;
1391
      node = order[i];
1392
 
1393
      if (node->alias)
1394
        continue;
1395
 
1396
      /* Find the worst state for any node in the cycle.  */
1397
      w = node;
1398
      while (w)
1399
        {
1400
          struct cgraph_edge *e, *ie;
1401
          funct_state w_l = get_function_state (w);
1402
 
1403
          if (w_l->can_throw
1404
              || cgraph_function_body_availability (w) == AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
1405
            can_throw = true;
1406
 
1407
          if (can_throw)
1408
            break;
1409
 
1410
          for (e = w->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1411
            {
1412
              enum availability avail;
1413
              struct cgraph_node *y = cgraph_function_node (e->callee, &avail);
1414
 
1415
              if (avail > AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
1416
                {
1417
                  funct_state y_l = get_function_state (y);
1418
 
1419
                  if (can_throw)
1420
                    break;
1421
                  if (y_l->can_throw && !TREE_NOTHROW (w->decl)
1422
                      && e->can_throw_external)
1423
                    can_throw = true;
1424
                }
1425
              else if (e->can_throw_external && !TREE_NOTHROW (y->decl))
1426
                can_throw = true;
1427
            }
1428
          for (ie = node->indirect_calls; ie; ie = ie->next_callee)
1429
            if (ie->can_throw_external)
1430
              can_throw = true;
1431
          w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux;
1432
          w = w_info->next_cycle;
1433
        }
1434
 
1435
      /* Copy back the region's pure_const_state which is shared by
1436
         all nodes in the region.  */
1437
      w = node;
1438
      while (w)
1439
        {
1440
          funct_state w_l = get_function_state (w);
1441
          if (!can_throw && !TREE_NOTHROW (w->decl))
1442
            {
1443
              cgraph_set_nothrow_flag (w, true);
1444
              if (dump_file)
1445
                fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be nothrow: %s\n",
1446
                         cgraph_node_name (w));
1447
            }
1448
          else if (can_throw && !TREE_NOTHROW (w->decl))
1449
            w_l->can_throw = true;
1450
          w_info = (struct ipa_dfs_info *) w->aux;
1451
          w = w_info->next_cycle;
1452
        }
1453
    }
1454
 
1455
  ipa_free_postorder_info ();
1456
  free (order);
1457
}
1458
 
1459
 
1460
/* Produce the global information by preforming a transitive closure
1461
   on the local information that was produced by generate_summary.  */
1462
 
1463
static unsigned int
1464
propagate (void)
1465
{
1466
  struct cgraph_node *node;
1467
 
1468
  cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook (function_insertion_hook_holder);
1469
  cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook (node_duplication_hook_holder);
1470
  cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook (node_removal_hook_holder);
1471
 
1472
  /* Nothrow makes more function to not lead to return and improve
1473
     later analysis.  */
1474
  propagate_nothrow ();
1475
  propagate_pure_const ();
1476
 
1477
  /* Cleanup. */
1478
  for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1479
    if (has_function_state (node))
1480
      free (get_function_state (node));
1481
  VEC_free (funct_state, heap, funct_state_vec);
1482
  finish_state ();
1483
  return 0;
1484
}
1485
 
1486
static bool
1487
gate_pure_const (void)
1488
{
1489
  return (flag_ipa_pure_const
1490
          /* Don't bother doing anything if the program has errors.  */
1491
          && !seen_error ());
1492
}
1493
 
1494
struct ipa_opt_pass_d pass_ipa_pure_const =
1495
{
1496
 {
1497
  IPA_PASS,
1498
  "pure-const",                         /* name */
1499
  gate_pure_const,                      /* gate */
1500
  propagate,                            /* execute */
1501
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
1502
  NULL,                                 /* next */
1503
  0,                                     /* static_pass_number */
1504
  TV_IPA_PURE_CONST,                    /* tv_id */
1505
  0,                                     /* properties_required */
1506
  0,                                     /* properties_provided */
1507
  0,                                     /* properties_destroyed */
1508
  0,                                     /* todo_flags_start */
1509
 
1510
 },
1511
 generate_summary,                      /* generate_summary */
1512
 pure_const_write_summary,              /* write_summary */
1513
 pure_const_read_summary,               /* read_summary */
1514
 NULL,                                  /* write_optimization_summary */
1515
 NULL,                                  /* read_optimization_summary */
1516
 NULL,                                  /* stmt_fixup */
1517
 0,                                      /* TODOs */
1518
 NULL,                                  /* function_transform */
1519
 NULL                                   /* variable_transform */
1520
};
1521
 
1522
/* Return true if function should be skipped for local pure const analysis.  */
1523
 
1524
static bool
1525
skip_function_for_local_pure_const (struct cgraph_node *node)
1526
{
1527
  /* Because we do not schedule pass_fixup_cfg over whole program after early optimizations
1528
     we must not promote functions that are called by already processed functions.  */
1529
 
1530
  if (function_called_by_processed_nodes_p ())
1531
    {
1532
      if (dump_file)
1533
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function called in recursive cycle; ignoring\n");
1534
      return true;
1535
    }
1536
  if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
1537
    {
1538
      if (dump_file)
1539
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function is not available or overwritable; not analyzing.\n");
1540
      return true;
1541
    }
1542
  return false;
1543
}
1544
 
1545
/* Simple local pass for pure const discovery reusing the analysis from
1546
   ipa_pure_const.   This pass is effective when executed together with
1547
   other optimization passes in early optimization pass queue.  */
1548
 
1549
static unsigned int
1550
local_pure_const (void)
1551
{
1552
  bool changed = false;
1553
  funct_state l;
1554
  bool skip;
1555
  struct cgraph_node *node;
1556
 
1557
  node = cgraph_get_node (current_function_decl);
1558
  skip = skip_function_for_local_pure_const (node);
1559
  if (!warn_suggest_attribute_const
1560
      && !warn_suggest_attribute_pure
1561
      && skip)
1562
    return 0;
1563
 
1564
  l = analyze_function (node, false);
1565
 
1566
  /* Do NORETURN discovery.  */
1567
  if (!skip && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl)
1568
      && EDGE_COUNT (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->preds) == 0)
1569
    {
1570
      warn_function_noreturn (cfun->decl);
1571
      if (dump_file)
1572
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be noreturn: %s\n",
1573
                 lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2));
1574
 
1575
      /* Update declaration and reduce profile to executed once.  */
1576
      TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl) = 1;
1577
      if (node->frequency > NODE_FREQUENCY_EXECUTED_ONCE)
1578
        node->frequency = NODE_FREQUENCY_EXECUTED_ONCE;
1579
 
1580
      changed = true;
1581
    }
1582
 
1583
  switch (l->pure_const_state)
1584
    {
1585
    case IPA_CONST:
1586
      if (!TREE_READONLY (current_function_decl))
1587
        {
1588
          warn_function_const (current_function_decl, !l->looping);
1589
          if (!skip)
1590
            {
1591
              cgraph_set_const_flag (node, true, l->looping);
1592
              changed = true;
1593
            }
1594
          if (dump_file)
1595
            fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be %sconst: %s\n",
1596
                     l->looping ? "looping " : "",
1597
                     lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl,
1598
                                                     2));
1599
        }
1600
      else if (DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (current_function_decl)
1601
               && !l->looping)
1602
        {
1603
          if (!skip)
1604
            {
1605
              cgraph_set_const_flag (node, true, false);
1606
              changed = true;
1607
            }
1608
          if (dump_file)
1609
            fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be non-looping: %s\n",
1610
                     lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl,
1611
                                                     2));
1612
        }
1613
      break;
1614
 
1615
    case IPA_PURE:
1616
      if (!DECL_PURE_P (current_function_decl))
1617
        {
1618
          if (!skip)
1619
            {
1620
              cgraph_set_pure_flag (node, true, l->looping);
1621
              changed = true;
1622
            }
1623
          warn_function_pure (current_function_decl, !l->looping);
1624
          if (dump_file)
1625
            fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be %spure: %s\n",
1626
                     l->looping ? "looping " : "",
1627
                     lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl,
1628
                                                     2));
1629
        }
1630
      else if (DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (current_function_decl)
1631
               && !l->looping)
1632
        {
1633
          if (!skip)
1634
            {
1635
              cgraph_set_pure_flag (node, true, false);
1636
              changed = true;
1637
            }
1638
          if (dump_file)
1639
            fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be non-looping: %s\n",
1640
                     lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl,
1641
                                                     2));
1642
        }
1643
      break;
1644
 
1645
    default:
1646
      break;
1647
    }
1648
  if (!l->can_throw && !TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl))
1649
    {
1650
      cgraph_set_nothrow_flag (node, true);
1651
      changed = true;
1652
      if (dump_file)
1653
        fprintf (dump_file, "Function found to be nothrow: %s\n",
1654
                 lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl,
1655
                                                 2));
1656
    }
1657
  free (l);
1658
  if (changed)
1659
    return execute_fixup_cfg ();
1660
  else
1661
    return 0;
1662
}
1663
 
1664
struct gimple_opt_pass pass_local_pure_const =
1665
{
1666
 {
1667
  GIMPLE_PASS,
1668
  "local-pure-const",                   /* name */
1669
  gate_pure_const,                      /* gate */
1670
  local_pure_const,                     /* execute */
1671
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
1672
  NULL,                                 /* next */
1673
  0,                                     /* static_pass_number */
1674
  TV_IPA_PURE_CONST,                    /* tv_id */
1675
  0,                                     /* properties_required */
1676
  0,                                     /* properties_provided */
1677
  0,                                     /* properties_destroyed */
1678
  0,                                     /* todo_flags_start */
1679
 
1680
 }
1681
};

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