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689 |
jeremybenn |
/* Test for printf formats. Formats using C90 features, including cases
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where C90 specifies some aspect of the format to be ignored or where
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the behavior is undefined.
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*/
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/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> */
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/* { dg-do compile } */
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/* { dg-options "-std=iso9899:1990 -pedantic -Wformat" } */
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#include "format.h"
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void
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foo (int i, int i1, int i2, unsigned int u, double d, char *s, void *p,
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int *n, short int *hn, long int l, unsigned long int ul,
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long int *ln, long double ld, wint_t lc, wchar_t *ls, llong ll,
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ullong ull, unsigned int *un, const int *cn, signed char *ss,
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unsigned char *us, const signed char *css, unsigned int u1,
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unsigned int u2)
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{
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/* See ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (E) subclause 7.9.6.1 (pages 131-134). */
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/* Basic sanity checks for the different components of a format. */
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printf ("%d\n", i);
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printf ("%+d\n", i);
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printf ("%3d\n", i);
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printf ("%-3d\n", i);
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printf ("%.7d\n", i);
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printf ("%+9.4d\n", i);
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printf ("%.3ld\n", l);
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printf ("%*d\n", i1, i);
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printf ("%.*d\n", i2, i);
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printf ("%*.*ld\n", i1, i2, l);
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printf ("%d %lu\n", i, ul);
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/* GCC has objected to the next one in the past, but it is a valid way
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of specifying zero precision.
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*/
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printf ("%.e\n", d); /* { dg-bogus "precision" "bogus precision warning" } */
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/* Bogus use of width. */
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printf ("%5n\n", n); /* { dg-warning "width" "width with %n" } */
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/* Erroneous, ignored or pointless constructs with precision. */
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/* Whether negative values for precision may be included in the format
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string is not entirely clear; presume not, following Clive Feather's
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proposed resolution to DR#220 against C99. In any case, such a
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construct should be warned about.
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*/
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printf ("%.-5d\n", i); /* { dg-warning "format|precision" "negative precision warning" } */
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printf ("%.-*d\n", i); /* { dg-warning "format" "broken %.-*d format" } */
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printf ("%.3c\n", i); /* { dg-warning "precision" "precision with %c" } */
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printf ("%.3p\n", p); /* { dg-warning "precision" "precision with %p" } */
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printf ("%.3n\n", n); /* { dg-warning "precision" "precision with %n" } */
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/* Valid and invalid %% constructions. Some of the warning messages
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are non-optimal, but they do detect the errorneous nature of the
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format string.
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*/
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printf ("%%");
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printf ("%.3%"); /* { dg-warning "format" "bogus %%" } */
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printf ("%-%"); /* { dg-warning "format" "bogus %%" } */
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printf ("%-%\n"); /* { dg-warning "format" "bogus %%" } */
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printf ("%5%\n"); /* { dg-warning "format" "bogus %%" } */
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printf ("%h%\n"); /* { dg-warning "format" "bogus %%" } */
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/* Valid and invalid %h, %l, %L constructions. */
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printf ("%hd", i);
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printf ("%hi", i);
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/* Strictly, these parameters should be int or unsigned int according to
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what unsigned short promotes to. However, GCC ignores sign
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differences in format checking here, and this is relied on to get the
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correct checking without print_char_table needing to know whether
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int and short are the same size.
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*/
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printf ("%ho%hu%hx%hX", u, u, u, u);
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printf ("%hn", hn);
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printf ("%hf", d); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%he", d); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%hE", d); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%hg", d); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%hG", d); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%hc", i); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%hs", s); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%hp", p); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %h" } */
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printf ("%h"); /* { dg-warning "conversion lacks type" "bare %h" } */
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printf ("%h."); /* { dg-warning "conversion" "bogus %h." } */
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printf ("%ld%li%lo%lu%lx%lX", l, l, ul, ul, ul, ul);
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printf ("%ln", ln);
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printf ("%lf", d); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "bad use of %l" } */
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printf ("%le", d); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "bad use of %l" } */
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printf ("%lE", d); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "bad use of %l" } */
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printf ("%lg", d); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "bad use of %l" } */
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printf ("%lG", d); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "bad use of %l" } */
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printf ("%lp", p); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "bad use of %l" } */
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/* These next two were added in C94, but should be objected to in C90.
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For the first one, GCC has wanted wchar_t instead of the correct C94
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and C99 wint_t.
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*/
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printf ("%lc", lc); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "C90 bad use of %l" } */
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printf ("%ls", ls); /* { dg-warning "length|C" "C90 bad use of %l" } */
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/* These uses of %L are legitimate, though GCC has wrongly warned for
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them in the past.
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*/
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printf ("%Le%LE%Lf%Lg%LG", ld, ld, ld, ld, ld);
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/* These next six are accepted by GCC as referring to long long,
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but -pedantic correctly warns.
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*/
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printf ("%Ld", ll); /* { dg-warning "does not support" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Li", ll); /* { dg-warning "does not support" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Lo", ull); /* { dg-warning "does not support" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Lu", ull); /* { dg-warning "does not support" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Lx", ull); /* { dg-warning "does not support" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%LX", ull); /* { dg-warning "does not support" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Lc", i); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Ls", s); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Lp", p); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %L" } */
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printf ("%Ln", n); /* { dg-warning "length" "bad use of %L" } */
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/* Valid uses of each bare conversion. */
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printf ("%d%i%o%u%x%X%f%e%E%g%G%c%s%p%n%%", i, i, u, u, u, u, d, d, d, d, d,
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i, s, p, n);
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/* Uses of the - flag (valid on all non-%, non-n conversions). */
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printf ("%-d%-i%-o%-u%-x%-X%-f%-e%-E%-g%-G%-c%-s%-p", i, i, u, u, u, u,
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d, d, d, d, d, i, s, p);
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printf ("%-n", n); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of %-n" } */
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/* Uses of the + flag (valid on signed conversions only). */
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printf ("%+d%+i%+f%+e%+E%+g%+G\n", i, i, d, d, d, d, d);
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printf ("%+o", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+u", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+x", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+X", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+c", i); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+s", s); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+p", p); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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printf ("%+n", n); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of + flag" } */
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/* Uses of the space flag (valid on signed conversions only, and ignored
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with +).
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*/
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printf ("% +d", i); /* { dg-warning "use of both|ignored" "use of space and + flags" } */
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printf ("%+ d", i); /* { dg-warning "use of both|ignored" "use of space and + flags" } */
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printf ("% d% i% f% e% E% g% G\n", i, i, d, d, d, d, d);
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printf ("% o", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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printf ("% u", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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printf ("% x", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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printf ("% X", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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printf ("% c", i); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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| 139 |
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printf ("% s", s); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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| 140 |
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printf ("% p", p); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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| 141 |
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printf ("% n", n); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of space flag" } */
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| 142 |
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/* Uses of the # flag. */
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printf ("%#o%#x%#X%#e%#E%#f%#g%#G", u, u, u, d, d, d, d, d);
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printf ("%#d", i); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 145 |
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printf ("%#i", i); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 146 |
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printf ("%#u", u); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 147 |
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printf ("%#c", i); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 148 |
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printf ("%#s", s); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 149 |
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printf ("%#p", p); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 150 |
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printf ("%#n", n); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of # flag" } */
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| 151 |
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/* Uses of the 0 flag. */
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printf ("%08d%08i%08o%08u%08x%08X%08e%08E%08f%08g%08G", i, i, u, u, u, u,
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d, d, d, d, d);
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| 154 |
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printf ("%0c", i); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of 0 flag" } */
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| 155 |
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printf ("%0s", s); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of 0 flag" } */
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| 156 |
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printf ("%0p", p); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of 0 flag" } */
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| 157 |
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printf ("%0n", n); /* { dg-warning "flag" "bad use of 0 flag" } */
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| 158 |
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/* 0 flag ignored with precision for certain types, not others. */
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| 159 |
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printf ("%08.5d", i); /* { dg-warning "ignored" "0 flag ignored with precision" } */
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| 160 |
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printf ("%08.5i", i); /* { dg-warning "ignored" "0 flag ignored with precision" } */
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| 161 |
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printf ("%08.5o", u); /* { dg-warning "ignored" "0 flag ignored with precision" } */
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| 162 |
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printf ("%08.5u", u); /* { dg-warning "ignored" "0 flag ignored with precision" } */
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| 163 |
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printf ("%08.5x", u); /* { dg-warning "ignored" "0 flag ignored with precision" } */
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| 164 |
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printf ("%08.5X", u); /* { dg-warning "ignored" "0 flag ignored with precision" } */
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| 165 |
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printf ("%08.5f%08.5e%08.5E%08.5g%08.5G", d, d, d, d, d);
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| 166 |
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/* 0 flag ignored with - flag. */
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| 167 |
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printf ("%-08d", i); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 168 |
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printf ("%-08i", i); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 169 |
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printf ("%-08o", u); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 170 |
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printf ("%-08u", u); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 171 |
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printf ("%-08x", u); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 172 |
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printf ("%-08X", u); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 173 |
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printf ("%-08e", d); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 174 |
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printf ("%-08E", d); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 175 |
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printf ("%-08f", d); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 176 |
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printf ("%-08g", d); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 177 |
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printf ("%-08G", d); /* { dg-warning "flags|ignored" "0 flag ignored with - flag" } */
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| 178 |
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/* Various tests of bad argument types. */
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| 179 |
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printf ("%d", l); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
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| 180 |
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printf ("%*.*d", l, i2, i); /* { dg-warning "field" "bad * argument types" } */
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| 181 |
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printf ("%*.*d", i1, l, i); /* { dg-warning "field" "bad * argument types" } */
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| 182 |
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printf ("%ld", i); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
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| 183 |
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printf ("%s", n); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
|
| 184 |
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printf ("%p", i); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
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| 185 |
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printf ("%n", p); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
|
| 186 |
|
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/* With -pedantic, we want some further checks for pointer targets:
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| 187 |
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%p should allow only pointers to void (possibly qualified) and
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| 188 |
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to character types (possibly qualified), but not function pointers
|
| 189 |
|
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or pointers to other types. (Whether, in fact, character types are
|
| 190 |
|
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allowed here is unclear; see thread on comp.std.c, July 2000 for
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| 191 |
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discussion of the requirements of rules on identical representation,
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| 192 |
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and of the application of the as if rule with the new va_arg
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| 193 |
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allowances in C99 to printf.) Likewise, we should warn if
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| 194 |
|
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pointer targets differ in signedness, except in some circumstances
|
| 195 |
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for character pointers. (In C99 we should consider warning for
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| 196 |
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char * or unsigned char * being passed to %hhn, even if strictly
|
| 197 |
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legitimate by the standard.)
|
| 198 |
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*/
|
| 199 |
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printf ("%p", foo); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
|
| 200 |
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printf ("%n", un); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
|
| 201 |
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printf ("%p", n); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
|
| 202 |
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/* Allow character pointers with %p. */
|
| 203 |
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printf ("%p%p%p%p", s, ss, us, css);
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| 204 |
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/* %s allows any character type. */
|
| 205 |
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printf ("%s%s%s%s", s, ss, us, css);
|
| 206 |
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/* Warning for void * arguments for %s is GCC's historical behavior,
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| 207 |
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and seems useful to keep, even if some standard versions might be
|
| 208 |
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read to permit it.
|
| 209 |
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*/
|
| 210 |
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printf ("%s", p); /* { dg-warning "format" "bad argument types" } */
|
| 211 |
|
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/* The historical behavior is to allow signed / unsigned types
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| 212 |
|
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interchangably as arguments. For values representable in both types,
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| 213 |
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such usage may be correct. For now preserve the behavior of GCC
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| 214 |
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in such cases.
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| 215 |
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*/
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| 216 |
|
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printf ("%d", u);
|
| 217 |
|
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/* Also allow the same for width and precision arguments. In the past,
|
| 218 |
|
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GCC has been inconsistent and allowed unsigned for width but not
|
| 219 |
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precision.
|
| 220 |
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*/
|
| 221 |
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printf ("%*.*d", u1, u2, i);
|
| 222 |
|
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/* Wrong number of arguments. */
|
| 223 |
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printf ("%d%d", i); /* { dg-warning "matching" "wrong number of args" } */
|
| 224 |
|
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printf ("%d", i, i); /* { dg-warning "arguments" "wrong number of args" } */
|
| 225 |
|
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/* Miscellaneous bogus constructions. */
|
| 226 |
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printf (""); /* { dg-warning "zero-length" "warning for empty format" } */
|
| 227 |
|
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printf ("\0"); /* { dg-warning "embedded" "warning for embedded NUL" } */
|
| 228 |
|
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printf ("%d\0", i); /* { dg-warning "embedded" "warning for embedded NUL" } */
|
| 229 |
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printf ("%d\0%d", i, i); /* { dg-warning "embedded|too many" "warning for embedded NUL" } */
|
| 230 |
|
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printf (NULL); /* { dg-warning "null" "null format string warning" } */
|
| 231 |
|
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printf ("%"); /* { dg-warning "trailing" "trailing % warning" } */
|
| 232 |
|
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printf ("%++d", i); /* { dg-warning "repeated" "repeated flag warning" } */
|
| 233 |
|
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printf ("%n", cn); /* { dg-warning "constant" "%n with const" } */
|
| 234 |
|
|
printf ((const char *)L"foo"); /* { dg-warning "wide" "wide string" } */
|
| 235 |
|
|
printf ("%n", (int *)0); /* { dg-warning "null" "%n with NULL" } */
|
| 236 |
|
|
printf ("%s", (char *)0); /* { dg-warning "null" "%s with NULL" } */
|
| 237 |
|
|
}
|
