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/* Lower TLS operations to emulation functions.

   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the

Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any

later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see

<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"

#include "system.h"

#include "coretypes.h"

#include "tree.h"

#include "gimple.h"

#include "tree-pass.h"

#include "tree-flow.h"

#include "cgraph.h"

#include "langhooks.h"

#include "target.h"

#include "targhooks.h"

#include "tree-iterator.h"

/* Whenever a target does not support thread-local storage (TLS) natively,

   we can emulate it with some run-time support in libgcc.  This will in

   turn rely on "keyed storage" a-la pthread_key_create; essentially all

   thread libraries provide such functionality.

   In order to coordinate with the libgcc runtime, each TLS variable is

   described by a "control variable".  This control variable records the

   required size, alignment, and initial value of the TLS variable for

   instantiation at runtime.  It also stores an integer token to be used

   by the runtime to find the address of the variable within each thread.

   On the compiler side, this means that we need to replace all instances

   of "tls_var" in the code with "*__emutls_get_addr(&control_var)".  We

   also need to eliminate "tls_var" from the symbol table and introduce

   "control_var".

   We used to perform all of the transformations during conversion to rtl,

   and the variable substitutions magically within assemble_variable.

   However, this late fiddling of the symbol table conflicts with LTO and

   whole-program compilation.  Therefore we must now make all the changes

   to the symbol table early in the GIMPLE optimization path, before we

   write things out to LTO intermediate files.  */

/* These two vectors, once fully populated, are kept in lock-step so that

   the index of a TLS variable equals the index of its control variable in

   the other vector.  */

static varpool_node_set tls_vars;

static VEC(varpool_node_ptr, heap) *control_vars;

/* For the current basic block, an SSA_NAME that has computed the address

   of the TLS variable at the corresponding index.  */

static VEC(tree, heap) *access_vars;

/* The type of the control structure, shared with the emutls.c runtime.  */

static tree emutls_object_type;

#if !defined (NO_DOT_IN_LABEL)

# define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR       "."

#elif !defined (NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL)

# define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR       "$"

#else

# define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR       "_"

#endif

/* Create an IDENTIFIER_NODE by prefixing PREFIX to the

   IDENTIFIER_NODE NAME's name.  */

static tree

prefix_name (const char *prefix, tree name)

{

  unsigned plen = strlen (prefix);

  unsigned nlen = strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));

  char *toname = (char *) alloca (plen + nlen + 1);

  memcpy (toname, prefix, plen);

  memcpy (toname + plen, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), nlen + 1);

  return get_identifier (toname);

}

/* Create an identifier for the struct __emutls_object, given an identifier

   of the DECL_ASSEMBLY_NAME of the original object.  */

static tree

get_emutls_object_name (tree name)

{

  const char *prefix = (targetm.emutls.var_prefix

                        ? targetm.emutls.var_prefix

                        : "__emutls_v" EMUTLS_SEPARATOR);

  return prefix_name (prefix, name);

}

/* Create the fields of the type for the control variables.  Ordinarily

   this must match struct __emutls_object defined in emutls.c.  However

   this is a target hook so that VxWorks can define its own layout.  */

tree

default_emutls_var_fields (tree type, tree *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  tree word_type_node, field, next_field;

  field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,

                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__templ"), ptr_type_node);

  DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;

  next_field = field;

  field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,

                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__offset"),

                      ptr_type_node);

  DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;

  DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field;

  next_field = field;

  word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);

  field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,

                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__align"),

                      word_type_node);

  DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;

  DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field;

  next_field = field;

  field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,

                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__size"), word_type_node);

  DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;

  DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field;

  return field;

}

/* Initialize emulated tls object TO, which refers to TLS variable DECL and

   is initialized by PROXY.  As above, this is the default implementation of

   a target hook overridden by VxWorks.  */

tree

default_emutls_var_init (tree to, tree decl, tree proxy)

{

  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 4);

  constructor_elt *elt;

  tree type = TREE_TYPE (to);

  tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);

  elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);

  elt->index = field;

  elt->value = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (field), DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));

  elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);

  field = DECL_CHAIN (field);

  elt->index = field;

  elt->value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (field),

                              DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (decl));

  elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);

  field = DECL_CHAIN (field);

  elt->index = field;

  elt->value = null_pointer_node;

  elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);

  field = DECL_CHAIN (field);

  elt->index = field;

  elt->value = proxy;

  return build_constructor (type, v);

}

/* Create the structure for struct __emutls_object.  This should match the

   structure at the top of emutls.c, modulo the union there.  */

static tree

get_emutls_object_type (void)

{

  tree type, type_name, field;

  type = emutls_object_type;

  if (type)

    return type;

  emutls_object_type = type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);

  type_name = NULL;

  field = targetm.emutls.var_fields (type, &type_name);

  if (!type_name)

    type_name = get_identifier ("__emutls_object");

  type_name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,

                          TYPE_DECL, type_name, type);

  TYPE_NAME (type) = type_name;

  TYPE_FIELDS (type) = field;

  layout_type (type);

  return type;

}

/* Create a read-only variable like DECL, with the same DECL_INITIAL.

   This will be used for initializing the emulated tls data area.  */

static tree

get_emutls_init_templ_addr (tree decl)

{

  tree name, to;

  if (targetm.emutls.register_common && !DECL_INITIAL (decl)

      && !DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl))

    return null_pointer_node;

  name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);

  if (!targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix || targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix[0])

    {

      const char *prefix = (targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix

                            ? targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix

                            : "__emutls_t" EMUTLS_SEPARATOR);

      name = prefix_name (prefix, name);

    }

  to = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),

                   VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (decl));

  SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to, DECL_NAME (to));

  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (to) = 1;

  TREE_USED (to) = TREE_USED (decl);

  TREE_READONLY (to) = 1;

  DECL_IGNORED_P (to) = 1;

  DECL_CONTEXT (to) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);

  DECL_SECTION_NAME (to) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl);

  DECL_PRESERVE_P (to) = DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl);

  DECL_WEAK (to) = DECL_WEAK (decl);

  if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl))

    {

      make_decl_one_only (to, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to));

      TREE_STATIC (to) = TREE_STATIC (decl);

      TREE_PUBLIC (to) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);

      DECL_VISIBILITY (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl);

    }

  else

    TREE_STATIC (to) = 1;

  DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl);

  DECL_INITIAL (to) = DECL_INITIAL (decl);

  DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;

  if (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section)

    {

      DECL_SECTION_NAME (to)

        = build_string (strlen (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section),

                        targetm.emutls.tmpl_section);

    }

  /* Create varpool node for the new variable and finalize it if it is

     not external one.  */

  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (to))

    varpool_node (to);

  else

    varpool_add_new_variable (to);

  return build_fold_addr_expr (to);

}

/* Create and return the control variable for the TLS variable DECL.  */

static tree

new_emutls_decl (tree decl, tree alias_of)

{

  tree name, to;

  name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);

  to = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), VAR_DECL,

                   get_emutls_object_name (name),

                   get_emutls_object_type ());

  SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to, DECL_NAME (to));

  DECL_TLS_MODEL (to) = TLS_MODEL_EMULATED;

  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (to) = 1;

  DECL_IGNORED_P (to) = 1;

  TREE_READONLY (to) = 0;

  TREE_STATIC (to) = 1;

  DECL_PRESERVE_P (to) = DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl);

  DECL_CONTEXT (to) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);

  TREE_USED (to) = TREE_USED (decl);

  TREE_PUBLIC (to) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);

  DECL_EXTERNAL (to) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);

  DECL_COMMON (to) = DECL_COMMON (decl);

  DECL_WEAK (to) = DECL_WEAK (decl);

  DECL_VISIBILITY (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl);

  DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl);

  DECL_RESTRICTED_P (to) = DECL_RESTRICTED_P (decl);

  DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (to) = DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl);

  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (to) = targetm.merge_decl_attributes (decl, to);

  if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl))

    make_decl_one_only (to, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to));

  /* If we're not allowed to change the proxy object's alignment,

     pretend it has been set by the user.  */

  if (targetm.emutls.var_align_fixed)

    DECL_USER_ALIGN (to) = 1;

  /* If the target wants the control variables grouped, do so.  */

  if (!DECL_COMMON (to) && targetm.emutls.var_section)

    {

      DECL_SECTION_NAME (to)

        = build_string (strlen (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section),

                        targetm.emutls.tmpl_section);

    }

  /* If this variable is defined locally, then we need to initialize the

     control structure with size and alignment information.  Initialization

     of COMMON block variables happens elsewhere via a constructor.  */

  if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (to)

      && (!DECL_COMMON (to)

          || (DECL_INITIAL (decl)

              && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node)))

    {

      tree tmpl = get_emutls_init_templ_addr (decl);

      DECL_INITIAL (to) = targetm.emutls.var_init (to, decl, tmpl);

      record_references_in_initializer (to, false);

    }

  /* Create varpool node for the new variable and finalize it if it is

     not external one.  */

  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (to))

    varpool_node (to);

  else if (!alias_of)

    varpool_add_new_variable (to);

  else

    varpool_create_variable_alias (to,

                                   varpool_node_for_asm

                                    (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (alias_of))->decl);

  return to;

}

/* Look up the index of the TLS variable DECL.  This index can then be

   used in both the control_vars and access_vars arrays.  */

static unsigned int

emutls_index (tree decl)

{

  varpool_node_set_iterator i;

  i = varpool_node_set_find (tls_vars, varpool_get_node (decl));

  gcc_assert (i.index != ~0u);

  return i.index;

}

/* Look up the control variable for the TLS variable DECL.  */

static tree

emutls_decl (tree decl)

{

  struct varpool_node *var;

  unsigned int i;

  i = emutls_index (decl);

  var = VEC_index (varpool_node_ptr, control_vars, i);

  return var->decl;

}

/* Generate a call statement to initialize CONTROL_DECL for TLS_DECL.

   This only needs to happen for TLS COMMON variables; non-COMMON

   variables can be initialized statically.  Insert the generated

   call statement at the end of PSTMTS.  */

static void

emutls_common_1 (tree tls_decl, tree control_decl, tree *pstmts)

{

  tree x;

  tree word_type_node;

  if (! DECL_COMMON (tls_decl)

      || (DECL_INITIAL (tls_decl)

          && DECL_INITIAL (tls_decl) != error_mark_node))

    return;

  word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);

  x = build_call_expr (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON),

                       4, build_fold_addr_expr (control_decl),

                       fold_convert (word_type_node,

                                     DECL_SIZE_UNIT (tls_decl)),

                       build_int_cst (word_type_node,

                                      DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (tls_decl)),

                       get_emutls_init_templ_addr (tls_decl));

  append_to_statement_list (x, pstmts);

}

struct lower_emutls_data

{

  struct cgraph_node *cfun_node;

  struct cgraph_node *builtin_node;

  tree builtin_decl;

  basic_block bb;

  int bb_freq;

  location_t loc;

  gimple_seq seq;

};

/* Given a TLS variable DECL, return an SSA_NAME holding its address.

   Append any new computation statements required to D->SEQ.  */

static tree

gen_emutls_addr (tree decl, struct lower_emutls_data *d)

{

  unsigned int index;

  tree addr;

  /* Compute the address of the TLS variable with help from runtime.  */

  index = emutls_index (decl);

  addr = VEC_index (tree, access_vars, index);

  if (addr == NULL)

    {

      struct varpool_node *cvar;

      tree cdecl;

      gimple x;

      cvar = VEC_index (varpool_node_ptr, control_vars, index);

      cdecl = cvar->decl;

      TREE_ADDRESSABLE (cdecl) = 1;

      addr = create_tmp_var (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)), NULL);

      x = gimple_build_call (d->builtin_decl, 1, build_fold_addr_expr (cdecl));

      gimple_set_location (x, d->loc);

      add_referenced_var (cdecl);

      addr = make_ssa_name (addr, x);

      gimple_call_set_lhs (x, addr);

      gimple_seq_add_stmt (&d->seq, x);

      cgraph_create_edge (d->cfun_node, d->builtin_node, x,

                          d->bb->count, d->bb_freq);

      /* We may be adding a new reference to a new variable to the function.

         This means we have to play with the ipa-reference web.  */

      ipa_record_reference (d->cfun_node, NULL, NULL, cvar, IPA_REF_ADDR, x);

      /* Record this ssa_name for possible use later in the basic block.  */

      VEC_replace (tree, access_vars, index, addr);

    }

  return addr;

}

/* Callback for walk_gimple_op.  D = WI->INFO is a struct lower_emutls_data.

   Given an operand *PTR within D->STMT, if the operand references a TLS

   variable, then lower the reference to a call to the runtime.  Insert

   any new statements required into D->SEQ; the caller is responsible for

   placing those appropriately.  */

static tree

lower_emutls_1 (tree *ptr, int *walk_subtrees, void *cb_data)

{

  struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) cb_data;

  struct lower_emutls_data *d = (struct lower_emutls_data *) wi->info;

  tree t = *ptr;

  bool is_addr = false;

  tree addr;

  *walk_subtrees = 0;

  switch (TREE_CODE (t))

    {

    case ADDR_EXPR:

      /* If this is not a straight-forward "&var", but rather something

         like "&var.a", then we may need special handling.  */

      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) != VAR_DECL)

        {

          bool save_changed;

          /* If we're allowed more than just is_gimple_val, continue.  */

          if (!wi->val_only)

            {

              *walk_subtrees = 1;

              return NULL_TREE;

            }

          /* See if any substitution would be made.  */

          save_changed = wi->changed;

          wi->changed = false;

          wi->val_only = false;

          walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), lower_emutls_1, wi, NULL);

          wi->val_only = true;

          /* If so, then extract this entire sub-expression "&p->a" into a

             new assignment statement, and substitute yet another SSA_NAME.  */

          if (wi->changed)

            {

              gimple x;

              addr = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (t), NULL);

              x = gimple_build_assign (addr, t);

              gimple_set_location (x, d->loc);

              addr = make_ssa_name (addr, x);

              gimple_assign_set_lhs (x, addr);

              gimple_seq_add_stmt (&d->seq, x);

              *ptr = addr;

            }

          else

            wi->changed = save_changed;

          return NULL_TREE;

        }

      t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);

      is_addr = true;

      /* FALLTHRU */

    case VAR_DECL:

      if (!DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t))

        return NULL_TREE;

      break;

    default:

      /* We're not interested in other decls or types, only subexpressions.  */

      if (EXPR_P (t))

        *walk_subtrees = 1;

      /* FALLTHRU */

    case SSA_NAME:

      /* Special-case the return of SSA_NAME, since it's so common.  */

      return NULL_TREE;

    }

  addr = gen_emutls_addr (t, d);

  if (is_addr)

    {

      /* Replace "&var" with "addr" in the statement.  */

      *ptr = addr;

    }

  else

    {

      /* Replace "var" with "*addr" in the statement.  */

      t = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), addr,

                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (addr), 0));

      *ptr = t;

    }

  wi->changed = true;

  return NULL_TREE;

}

/* Lower all of the operands of STMT.  */

static void

lower_emutls_stmt (gimple stmt, struct lower_emutls_data *d)

{

  struct walk_stmt_info wi;

  d->loc = gimple_location (stmt);

  memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));

  wi.info = d;

  wi.val_only = true;

  walk_gimple_op (stmt, lower_emutls_1, &wi);

  if (wi.changed)

    update_stmt (stmt);

}

/* Lower the I'th operand of PHI.  */

static void

lower_emutls_phi_arg (gimple phi, unsigned int i, struct lower_emutls_data *d)

{

  struct walk_stmt_info wi;

  struct phi_arg_d *pd = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i);

  /* Early out for a very common case we don't care about.  */

  if (TREE_CODE (pd->def) == SSA_NAME)

    return;

  d->loc = pd->locus;

  memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));

  wi.info = d;

  wi.val_only = true;

  walk_tree (&pd->def, lower_emutls_1, &wi, NULL);

  /* For normal statements, we let update_stmt do its job.  But for phi

     nodes, we have to manipulate the immediate use list by hand.  */

  if (wi.changed)

    {

      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (pd->def) == SSA_NAME);

      link_imm_use_stmt (&pd->imm_use, pd->def, phi);

    }

}

/* Clear the ACCESS_VARS array, in order to begin a new block.  */

static inline void

clear_access_vars (void)

{

  memset (VEC_address (tree, access_vars), 0,

          VEC_length (tree, access_vars) * sizeof(tree));

}

/* Lower the entire function NODE.  */

static void

lower_emutls_function_body (struct cgraph_node *node)

{

  struct lower_emutls_data d;

  bool any_edge_inserts = false;

  current_function_decl = node->decl;

  push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));

  d.cfun_node = node;

  d.builtin_decl = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_GET_ADDRESS);

  /* This is where we introduce the declaration to the IL and so we have to

     create a node for it.  */

  d.builtin_node = cgraph_get_create_node (d.builtin_decl);

  FOR_EACH_BB (d.bb)

    {

      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;

      unsigned int i, nedge;

      /* Lower each of the PHI nodes of the block, as we may have

         propagated &tlsvar into a PHI argument.  These loops are

         arranged so that we process each edge at once, and each

         PHI argument for that edge.  */

      if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (d.bb)))

        {

          /* The calls will be inserted on the edges, and the frequencies

             will be computed during the commit process.  */

          d.bb_freq = 0;

          nedge = EDGE_COUNT (d.bb->preds);

          for (i = 0; i < nedge; ++i)

            {

              edge e = EDGE_PRED (d.bb, i);

              /* We can re-use any SSA_NAME created on this edge.  */

              clear_access_vars ();

              d.seq = NULL;

              for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (d.bb);

                   !gsi_end_p (gsi);

                   gsi_next (&gsi))

                lower_emutls_phi_arg (gsi_stmt (gsi), i, &d);

              /* Insert all statements generated by all phi nodes for this

                 particular edge all at once.  */

              if (d.seq)

                {

                  gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (e, d.seq);

                  any_edge_inserts = true;

                }

            }

        }

      d.bb_freq = compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (current_function_decl, d.bb);

      /* We can re-use any SSA_NAME created during this basic block.  */

      clear_access_vars ();

      /* Lower each of the statements of the block.  */

      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (d.bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))

        {

          d.seq = NULL;

          lower_emutls_stmt (gsi_stmt (gsi), &d);

          /* If any new statements were created, insert them immediately

             before the first use.  This prevents variable lifetimes from

             becoming unnecessarily long.  */

          if (d.seq)

            gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, d.seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);

        }

    }

  if (any_edge_inserts)

    gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();

  pop_cfun ();

  current_function_decl = NULL;

}