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1 733 jeremybenn
/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
2
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Andy Vaught
4
   F2003 I/O support contributed by Jerry DeLisle
5
 
6
This file is part of the GNU Fortran runtime library (libgfortran).
7
 
8
Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11
any later version.
12
 
13
Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21
 
22
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
25
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
26
 
27
 
28
/* format.c-- parse a FORMAT string into a binary format suitable for
29
 * interpretation during I/O statements */
30
 
31
#include "io.h"
32
#include "format.h"
33
#include <ctype.h>
34
#include <string.h>
35
#include <stdbool.h>
36
#include <stdlib.h>
37
 
38
 
39
static const fnode colon_node = { FMT_COLON, 0, NULL, NULL, {{ 0, 0, 0 }}, 0,
40
                                  NULL };
41
 
42
/* Error messages. */
43
 
44
static const char posint_required[] = "Positive width required in format",
45
  period_required[] = "Period required in format",
46
  nonneg_required[] = "Nonnegative width required in format",
47
  unexpected_element[] = "Unexpected element '%c' in format\n",
48
  unexpected_end[] = "Unexpected end of format string",
49
  bad_string[] = "Unterminated character constant in format",
50
  bad_hollerith[] = "Hollerith constant extends past the end of the format",
51
  reversion_error[] = "Exhausted data descriptors in format",
52
  zero_width[] = "Zero width in format descriptor";
53
 
54
/* The following routines support caching format data from parsed format strings
55
   into a hash table.  This avoids repeatedly parsing duplicate format strings
56
   or format strings in I/O statements that are repeated in loops.  */
57
 
58
 
59
/* Traverse the table and free all data.  */
60
 
61
void
62
free_format_hash_table (gfc_unit *u)
63
{
64
  size_t i;
65
 
66
  /* free_format_data handles any NULL pointers.  */
67
  for (i = 0; i < FORMAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
68
    {
69
      if (u->format_hash_table[i].hashed_fmt != NULL)
70
        {
71
          free_format_data (u->format_hash_table[i].hashed_fmt);
72
          free (u->format_hash_table[i].key);
73
        }
74
      u->format_hash_table[i].key = NULL;
75
      u->format_hash_table[i].key_len = 0;
76
      u->format_hash_table[i].hashed_fmt = NULL;
77
    }
78
}
79
 
80
/* Traverse the format_data structure and reset the fnode counters.  */
81
 
82
static void
83
reset_node (fnode *fn)
84
{
85
  fnode *f;
86
 
87
  fn->count = 0;
88
  fn->current = NULL;
89
 
90
  if (fn->format != FMT_LPAREN)
91
    return;
92
 
93
  for (f = fn->u.child; f; f = f->next)
94
    {
95
      if (f->format == FMT_RPAREN)
96
        break;
97
      reset_node (f);
98
    }
99
}
100
 
101
static void
102
reset_fnode_counters (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
103
{
104
  fnode *f;
105
  format_data *fmt;
106
 
107
  fmt = dtp->u.p.fmt;
108
 
109
  /* Clear this pointer at the head so things start at the right place.  */
110
  fmt->array.array[0].current = NULL;
111
 
112
  for (f = fmt->array.array[0].u.child; f; f = f->next)
113
    reset_node (f);
114
}
115
 
116
 
117
/* A simple hashing function to generate an index into the hash table.  */
118
 
119
static uint32_t
120
format_hash (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
121
{
122
  char *key;
123
  gfc_charlen_type key_len;
124
  uint32_t hash = 0;
125
  gfc_charlen_type i;
126
 
127
  /* Hash the format string. Super simple, but what the heck!  */
128
  key = dtp->format;
129
  key_len = dtp->format_len;
130
  for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
131
    hash ^= key[i];
132
  hash &= (FORMAT_HASH_SIZE - 1);
133
  return hash;
134
}
135
 
136
 
137
static void
138
save_parsed_format (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
139
{
140
  uint32_t hash;
141
  gfc_unit *u;
142
 
143
  hash = format_hash (dtp);
144
  u = dtp->u.p.current_unit;
145
 
146
  /* Index into the hash table.  We are simply replacing whatever is there
147
     relying on probability.  */
148
  if (u->format_hash_table[hash].hashed_fmt != NULL)
149
    free_format_data (u->format_hash_table[hash].hashed_fmt);
150
  u->format_hash_table[hash].hashed_fmt = NULL;
151
 
152
  free (u->format_hash_table[hash].key);
153
  u->format_hash_table[hash].key = get_mem (dtp->format_len);
154
  memcpy (u->format_hash_table[hash].key, dtp->format, dtp->format_len);
155
 
156
  u->format_hash_table[hash].key_len = dtp->format_len;
157
  u->format_hash_table[hash].hashed_fmt = dtp->u.p.fmt;
158
}
159
 
160
 
161
static format_data *
162
find_parsed_format (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
163
{
164
  uint32_t hash;
165
  gfc_unit *u;
166
 
167
  hash = format_hash (dtp);
168
  u = dtp->u.p.current_unit;
169
 
170
  if (u->format_hash_table[hash].key != NULL)
171
    {
172
      /* See if it matches.  */
173
      if (u->format_hash_table[hash].key_len == dtp->format_len)
174
        {
175
          /* So far so good.  */
176
          if (strncmp (u->format_hash_table[hash].key,
177
              dtp->format, dtp->format_len) == 0)
178
            return u->format_hash_table[hash].hashed_fmt;
179
        }
180
    }
181
  return NULL;
182
}
183
 
184
 
185
/* next_char()-- Return the next character in the format string.
186
 * Returns -1 when the string is done.  If the literal flag is set,
187
 * spaces are significant, otherwise they are not. */
188
 
189
static int
190
next_char (format_data *fmt, int literal)
191
{
192
  int c;
193
 
194
  do
195
    {
196
      if (fmt->format_string_len == 0)
197
        return -1;
198
 
199
      fmt->format_string_len--;
200
      c = toupper (*fmt->format_string++);
201
      fmt->error_element = c;
202
    }
203
  while ((c == ' ' || c == '\t') && !literal);
204
 
205
  return c;
206
}
207
 
208
 
209
/* unget_char()-- Back up one character position. */
210
 
211
#define unget_char(fmt) \
212
  { fmt->format_string--; fmt->format_string_len++; }
213
 
214
 
215
/* get_fnode()-- Allocate a new format node, inserting it into the
216
 * current singly linked list.  These are initially allocated from the
217
 * static buffer. */
218
 
219
static fnode *
220
get_fnode (format_data *fmt, fnode **head, fnode **tail, format_token t)
221
{
222
  fnode *f;
223
 
224
  if (fmt->avail == &fmt->last->array[FARRAY_SIZE])
225
    {
226
      fmt->last->next = get_mem (sizeof (fnode_array));
227
      fmt->last = fmt->last->next;
228
      fmt->last->next = NULL;
229
      fmt->avail = &fmt->last->array[0];
230
    }
231
  f = fmt->avail++;
232
  memset (f, '\0', sizeof (fnode));
233
 
234
  if (*head == NULL)
235
    *head = *tail = f;
236
  else
237
    {
238
      (*tail)->next = f;
239
      *tail = f;
240
    }
241
 
242
  f->format = t;
243
  f->repeat = -1;
244
  f->source = fmt->format_string;
245
  return f;
246
}
247
 
248
 
249
/* free_format_data()-- Free all allocated format data.  */
250
 
251
void
252
free_format_data (format_data *fmt)
253
{
254
  fnode_array *fa, *fa_next;
255
 
256
 
257
  if (fmt == NULL)
258
    return;
259
 
260
  for (fa = fmt->array.next; fa; fa = fa_next)
261
    {
262
      fa_next = fa->next;
263
      free (fa);
264
    }
265
 
266
  free (fmt);
267
  fmt = NULL;
268
}
269
 
270
 
271
/* format_lex()-- Simple lexical analyzer for getting the next token
272
 * in a FORMAT string.  We support a one-level token pushback in the
273
 * fmt->saved_token variable. */
274
 
275
static format_token
276
format_lex (format_data *fmt)
277
{
278
  format_token token;
279
  int negative_flag;
280
  int c;
281
  char delim;
282
 
283
  if (fmt->saved_token != FMT_NONE)
284
    {
285
      token = fmt->saved_token;
286
      fmt->saved_token = FMT_NONE;
287
      return token;
288
    }
289
 
290
  negative_flag = 0;
291
  c = next_char (fmt, 0);
292
 
293
  switch (c)
294
    {
295
    case '*':
296
       token = FMT_STAR;
297
       break;
298
 
299
    case '(':
300
      token = FMT_LPAREN;
301
      break;
302
 
303
    case ')':
304
      token = FMT_RPAREN;
305
      break;
306
 
307
    case '-':
308
      negative_flag = 1;
309
      /* Fall Through */
310
 
311
    case '+':
312
      c = next_char (fmt, 0);
313
      if (!isdigit (c))
314
        {
315
          token = FMT_UNKNOWN;
316
          break;
317
        }
318
 
319
      fmt->value = c - '0';
320
 
321
      for (;;)
322
        {
323
          c = next_char (fmt, 0);
324
          if (!isdigit (c))
325
            break;
326
 
327
          fmt->value = 10 * fmt->value + c - '0';
328
        }
329
 
330
      unget_char (fmt);
331
 
332
      if (negative_flag)
333
        fmt->value = -fmt->value;
334
      token = FMT_SIGNED_INT;
335
      break;
336
 
337
    case '0':
338
    case '1':
339
    case '2':
340
    case '3':
341
    case '4':
342
    case '5':
343
    case '6':
344
    case '7':
345
    case '8':
346
    case '9':
347
      fmt->value = c - '0';
348
 
349
      for (;;)
350
        {
351
          c = next_char (fmt, 0);
352
          if (!isdigit (c))
353
            break;
354
 
355
          fmt->value = 10 * fmt->value + c - '0';
356
        }
357
 
358
      unget_char (fmt);
359
      token = (fmt->value == 0) ? FMT_ZERO : FMT_POSINT;
360
      break;
361
 
362
    case '.':
363
      token = FMT_PERIOD;
364
      break;
365
 
366
    case ',':
367
      token = FMT_COMMA;
368
      break;
369
 
370
    case ':':
371
      token = FMT_COLON;
372
      break;
373
 
374
    case '/':
375
      token = FMT_SLASH;
376
      break;
377
 
378
    case '$':
379
      token = FMT_DOLLAR;
380
      break;
381
 
382
    case 'T':
383
      switch (next_char (fmt, 0))
384
        {
385
        case 'L':
386
          token = FMT_TL;
387
          break;
388
        case 'R':
389
          token = FMT_TR;
390
          break;
391
        default:
392
          token = FMT_T;
393
          unget_char (fmt);
394
          break;
395
        }
396
 
397
      break;
398
 
399
    case 'X':
400
      token = FMT_X;
401
      break;
402
 
403
    case 'S':
404
      switch (next_char (fmt, 0))
405
        {
406
        case 'S':
407
          token = FMT_SS;
408
          break;
409
        case 'P':
410
          token = FMT_SP;
411
          break;
412
        default:
413
          token = FMT_S;
414
          unget_char (fmt);
415
          break;
416
        }
417
 
418
      break;
419
 
420
    case 'B':
421
      switch (next_char (fmt, 0))
422
        {
423
        case 'N':
424
          token = FMT_BN;
425
          break;
426
        case 'Z':
427
          token = FMT_BZ;
428
          break;
429
        default:
430
          token = FMT_B;
431
          unget_char (fmt);
432
          break;
433
        }
434
 
435
      break;
436
 
437
    case '\'':
438
    case '"':
439
      delim = c;
440
 
441
      fmt->string = fmt->format_string;
442
      fmt->value = 0;            /* This is the length of the string */
443
 
444
      for (;;)
445
        {
446
          c = next_char (fmt, 1);
447
          if (c == -1)
448
            {
449
              token = FMT_BADSTRING;
450
              fmt->error = bad_string;
451
              break;
452
            }
453
 
454
          if (c == delim)
455
            {
456
              c = next_char (fmt, 1);
457
 
458
              if (c == -1)
459
                {
460
                  token = FMT_BADSTRING;
461
                  fmt->error = bad_string;
462
                  break;
463
                }
464
 
465
              if (c != delim)
466
                {
467
                  unget_char (fmt);
468
                  token = FMT_STRING;
469
                  break;
470
                }
471
            }
472
 
473
          fmt->value++;
474
        }
475
 
476
      break;
477
 
478
    case 'P':
479
      token = FMT_P;
480
      break;
481
 
482
    case 'I':
483
      token = FMT_I;
484
      break;
485
 
486
    case 'O':
487
      token = FMT_O;
488
      break;
489
 
490
    case 'Z':
491
      token = FMT_Z;
492
      break;
493
 
494
    case 'F':
495
      token = FMT_F;
496
      break;
497
 
498
    case 'E':
499
      switch (next_char (fmt, 0))
500
        {
501
        case 'N':
502
          token = FMT_EN;
503
          break;
504
        case 'S':
505
          token = FMT_ES;
506
          break;
507
        default:
508
          token = FMT_E;
509
          unget_char (fmt);
510
          break;
511
        }
512
      break;
513
 
514
    case 'G':
515
      token = FMT_G;
516
      break;
517
 
518
    case 'H':
519
      token = FMT_H;
520
      break;
521
 
522
    case 'L':
523
      token = FMT_L;
524
      break;
525
 
526
    case 'A':
527
      token = FMT_A;
528
      break;
529
 
530
    case 'D':
531
      switch (next_char (fmt, 0))
532
        {
533
        case 'P':
534
          token = FMT_DP;
535
          break;
536
        case 'C':
537
          token = FMT_DC;
538
          break;
539
        default:
540
          token = FMT_D;
541
          unget_char (fmt);
542
          break;
543
        }
544
      break;
545
 
546
    case 'R':
547
      switch (next_char (fmt, 0))
548
        {
549
        case 'C':
550
          token = FMT_RC;
551
          break;
552
        case 'D':
553
          token = FMT_RD;
554
          break;
555
        case 'N':
556
          token = FMT_RN;
557
          break;
558
        case 'P':
559
          token = FMT_RP;
560
          break;
561
        case 'U':
562
          token = FMT_RU;
563
          break;
564
        case 'Z':
565
          token = FMT_RZ;
566
          break;
567
        default:
568
          unget_char (fmt);
569
          token = FMT_UNKNOWN;
570
          break;
571
        }
572
      break;
573
 
574
    case -1:
575
      token = FMT_END;
576
      break;
577
 
578
    default:
579
      token = FMT_UNKNOWN;
580
      break;
581
    }
582
 
583
  return token;
584
}
585
 
586
 
587
/* parse_format_list()-- Parse a format list.  Assumes that a left
588
 * paren has already been seen.  Returns a list representing the
589
 * parenthesis node which contains the rest of the list. */
590
 
591
static fnode *
592
parse_format_list (st_parameter_dt *dtp, bool *save_ok, bool *seen_dd)
593
{
594
  fnode *head, *tail;
595
  format_token t, u, t2;
596
  int repeat;
597
  format_data *fmt = dtp->u.p.fmt;
598
  bool saveit, seen_data_desc = false;
599
 
600
  head = tail = NULL;
601
  saveit = *save_ok;
602
 
603
  /* Get the next format item */
604
 format_item:
605
  t = format_lex (fmt);
606
 format_item_1:
607
  switch (t)
608
    {
609
    case FMT_STAR:
610
      t = format_lex (fmt);
611
      if (t != FMT_LPAREN)
612
        {
613
          fmt->error = "Left parenthesis required after '*'";
614
          goto finished;
615
        }
616
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_LPAREN);
617
      tail->repeat = -2;  /* Signifies unlimited format.  */
618
      tail->u.child = parse_format_list (dtp, &saveit, &seen_data_desc);
619
      if (fmt->error != NULL)
620
        goto finished;
621
      if (!seen_data_desc)
622
        {
623
          fmt->error = "'*' requires at least one associated data descriptor";
624
          goto finished;
625
        }
626
      goto between_desc;
627
 
628
    case FMT_POSINT:
629
      repeat = fmt->value;
630
 
631
      t = format_lex (fmt);
632
      switch (t)
633
        {
634
        case FMT_LPAREN:
635
          get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_LPAREN);
636
          tail->repeat = repeat;
637
          tail->u.child = parse_format_list (dtp, &saveit, &seen_data_desc);
638
          *seen_dd = seen_data_desc;
639
          if (fmt->error != NULL)
640
            goto finished;
641
 
642
          goto between_desc;
643
 
644
        case FMT_SLASH:
645
          get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_SLASH);
646
          tail->repeat = repeat;
647
          goto optional_comma;
648
 
649
        case FMT_X:
650
          get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_X);
651
          tail->repeat = 1;
652
          tail->u.k = fmt->value;
653
          goto between_desc;
654
 
655
        case FMT_P:
656
          goto p_descriptor;
657
 
658
        default:
659
          goto data_desc;
660
        }
661
 
662
    case FMT_LPAREN:
663
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_LPAREN);
664
      tail->repeat = 1;
665
      tail->u.child = parse_format_list (dtp, &saveit, &seen_data_desc);
666
      *seen_dd = seen_data_desc;
667
      if (fmt->error != NULL)
668
        goto finished;
669
 
670
      goto between_desc;
671
 
672
    case FMT_SIGNED_INT:        /* Signed integer can only precede a P format.  */
673
    case FMT_ZERO:              /* Same for zero.  */
674
      t = format_lex (fmt);
675
      if (t != FMT_P)
676
        {
677
          fmt->error = "Expected P edit descriptor in format";
678
          goto finished;
679
        }
680
 
681
    p_descriptor:
682
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_P);
683
      tail->u.k = fmt->value;
684
      tail->repeat = 1;
685
 
686
      t = format_lex (fmt);
687
      if (t == FMT_F || t == FMT_EN || t == FMT_ES || t == FMT_D
688
          || t == FMT_G || t == FMT_E)
689
        {
690
          repeat = 1;
691
          goto data_desc;
692
        }
693
 
694
      if (t != FMT_COMMA && t != FMT_RPAREN && t != FMT_SLASH
695
          && t != FMT_POSINT)
696
        {
697
          fmt->error = "Comma required after P descriptor";
698
          goto finished;
699
        }
700
 
701
      fmt->saved_token = t;
702
      goto optional_comma;
703
 
704
    case FMT_P:         /* P and X require a prior number */
705
      fmt->error = "P descriptor requires leading scale factor";
706
      goto finished;
707
 
708
    case FMT_X:
709
/*
710
   EXTENSION!
711
 
712
   If we would be pedantic in the library, we would have to reject
713
   an X descriptor without an integer prefix:
714
 
715
      fmt->error = "X descriptor requires leading space count";
716
      goto finished;
717
 
718
   However, this is an extension supported by many Fortran compilers,
719
   including Cray, HP, AIX, and IRIX.  Therefore, we allow it in the
720
   runtime library, and make the front end reject it if the compiler
721
   is in pedantic mode.  The interpretation of 'X' is '1X'.
722
*/
723
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_X);
724
      tail->repeat = 1;
725
      tail->u.k = 1;
726
      goto between_desc;
727
 
728
    case FMT_STRING:
729
      /* TODO: Find out why it is necessary to turn off format caching.  */
730
      saveit = false;
731
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_STRING);
732
      tail->u.string.p = fmt->string;
733
      tail->u.string.length = fmt->value;
734
      tail->repeat = 1;
735
      goto optional_comma;
736
 
737
    case FMT_RC:
738
    case FMT_RD:
739
    case FMT_RN:
740
    case FMT_RP:
741
    case FMT_RU:
742
    case FMT_RZ:
743
      notify_std (&dtp->common, GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: Round "
744
                  "descriptor not allowed");
745
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, t);
746
      tail->repeat = 1;
747
      goto between_desc;
748
 
749
    case FMT_DC:
750
    case FMT_DP:
751
      notify_std (&dtp->common, GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: DC or DP "
752
                  "descriptor not allowed");
753
    /* Fall through.  */
754
    case FMT_S:
755
    case FMT_SS:
756
    case FMT_SP:
757
    case FMT_BN:
758
    case FMT_BZ:
759
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, t);
760
      tail->repeat = 1;
761
      goto between_desc;
762
 
763
    case FMT_COLON:
764
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_COLON);
765
      tail->repeat = 1;
766
      goto optional_comma;
767
 
768
    case FMT_SLASH:
769
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_SLASH);
770
      tail->repeat = 1;
771
      tail->u.r = 1;
772
      goto optional_comma;
773
 
774
    case FMT_DOLLAR:
775
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_DOLLAR);
776
      tail->repeat = 1;
777
      notify_std (&dtp->common, GFC_STD_GNU, "Extension: $ descriptor");
778
      goto between_desc;
779
 
780
    case FMT_T:
781
    case FMT_TL:
782
    case FMT_TR:
783
      t2 = format_lex (fmt);
784
      if (t2 != FMT_POSINT)
785
        {
786
          fmt->error = posint_required;
787
          goto finished;
788
        }
789
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, t);
790
      tail->u.n = fmt->value;
791
      tail->repeat = 1;
792
      goto between_desc;
793
 
794
    case FMT_I:
795
    case FMT_B:
796
    case FMT_O:
797
    case FMT_Z:
798
    case FMT_E:
799
    case FMT_EN:
800
    case FMT_ES:
801
    case FMT_D:
802
    case FMT_L:
803
    case FMT_A:
804
    case FMT_F:
805
    case FMT_G:
806
      repeat = 1;
807
      *seen_dd = true;
808
      goto data_desc;
809
 
810
    case FMT_H:
811
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_STRING);
812
      if (fmt->format_string_len < 1)
813
        {
814
          fmt->error = bad_hollerith;
815
          goto finished;
816
        }
817
 
818
      tail->u.string.p = fmt->format_string;
819
      tail->u.string.length = 1;
820
      tail->repeat = 1;
821
 
822
      fmt->format_string++;
823
      fmt->format_string_len--;
824
 
825
      goto between_desc;
826
 
827
    case FMT_END:
828
      fmt->error = unexpected_end;
829
      goto finished;
830
 
831
    case FMT_BADSTRING:
832
      goto finished;
833
 
834
    case FMT_RPAREN:
835
      goto finished;
836
 
837
    default:
838
      fmt->error = unexpected_element;
839
      goto finished;
840
    }
841
 
842
  /* In this state, t must currently be a data descriptor.  Deal with
843
     things that can/must follow the descriptor */
844
 data_desc:
845
  switch (t)
846
    {
847
    case FMT_L:
848
      t = format_lex (fmt);
849
      if (t != FMT_POSINT)
850
        {
851
          if (notification_std(GFC_STD_GNU) == NOTIFICATION_ERROR)
852
            {
853
              fmt->error = posint_required;
854
              goto finished;
855
            }
856
          else
857
            {
858
              fmt->saved_token = t;
859
              fmt->value = 1;   /* Default width */
860
              notify_std (&dtp->common, GFC_STD_GNU, posint_required);
861
            }
862
        }
863
 
864
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_L);
865
      tail->u.n = fmt->value;
866
      tail->repeat = repeat;
867
      break;
868
 
869
    case FMT_A:
870
      t = format_lex (fmt);
871
      if (t == FMT_ZERO)
872
        {
873
          fmt->error = zero_width;
874
          goto finished;
875
        }
876
 
877
      if (t != FMT_POSINT)
878
        {
879
          fmt->saved_token = t;
880
          fmt->value = -1;              /* Width not present */
881
        }
882
 
883
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_A);
884
      tail->repeat = repeat;
885
      tail->u.n = fmt->value;
886
      break;
887
 
888
    case FMT_D:
889
    case FMT_E:
890
    case FMT_F:
891
    case FMT_G:
892
    case FMT_EN:
893
    case FMT_ES:
894
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, t);
895
      tail->repeat = repeat;
896
 
897
      u = format_lex (fmt);
898
      if (t == FMT_G && u == FMT_ZERO)
899
        {
900
          if (notification_std (GFC_STD_F2008) == NOTIFICATION_ERROR
901
              || dtp->u.p.mode == READING)
902
            {
903
              fmt->error = zero_width;
904
              goto finished;
905
            }
906
          tail->u.real.w = 0;
907
          u = format_lex (fmt);
908
          if (u != FMT_PERIOD)
909
            {
910
              fmt->saved_token = u;
911
              break;
912
            }
913
 
914
          u = format_lex (fmt);
915
          if (u != FMT_POSINT)
916
            {
917
              fmt->error = posint_required;
918
              goto finished;
919
            }
920
          tail->u.real.d = fmt->value;
921
          break;
922
        }
923
      if (t == FMT_F && dtp->u.p.mode == WRITING)
924
        {
925
          if (u != FMT_POSINT && u != FMT_ZERO)
926
            {
927
              fmt->error = nonneg_required;
928
              goto finished;
929
            }
930
        }
931
      else if (u != FMT_POSINT)
932
        {
933
          fmt->error = posint_required;
934
          goto finished;
935
        }
936
 
937
      tail->u.real.w = fmt->value;
938
      t2 = t;
939
      t = format_lex (fmt);
940
      if (t != FMT_PERIOD)
941
        {
942
          /* We treat a missing decimal descriptor as 0.  Note: This is only
943
             allowed if -std=legacy, otherwise an error occurs.  */
944
          if (compile_options.warn_std != 0)
945
            {
946
              fmt->error = period_required;
947
              goto finished;
948
            }
949
          fmt->saved_token = t;
950
          tail->u.real.d = 0;
951
          tail->u.real.e = -1;
952
          break;
953
        }
954
 
955
      t = format_lex (fmt);
956
      if (t != FMT_ZERO && t != FMT_POSINT)
957
        {
958
          fmt->error = nonneg_required;
959
          goto finished;
960
        }
961
 
962
      tail->u.real.d = fmt->value;
963
      tail->u.real.e = -1;
964
 
965
      if (t2 == FMT_D || t2 == FMT_F)
966
        break;
967
 
968
 
969
      /* Look for optional exponent */
970
      t = format_lex (fmt);
971
      if (t != FMT_E)
972
        fmt->saved_token = t;
973
      else
974
        {
975
          t = format_lex (fmt);
976
          if (t != FMT_POSINT)
977
            {
978
              fmt->error = "Positive exponent width required in format";
979
              goto finished;
980
            }
981
 
982
          tail->u.real.e = fmt->value;
983
        }
984
 
985
      break;
986
 
987
    case FMT_H:
988
      if (repeat > fmt->format_string_len)
989
        {
990
          fmt->error = bad_hollerith;
991
          goto finished;
992
        }
993
 
994
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, FMT_STRING);
995
      tail->u.string.p = fmt->format_string;
996
      tail->u.string.length = repeat;
997
      tail->repeat = 1;
998
 
999
      fmt->format_string += fmt->value;
1000
      fmt->format_string_len -= repeat;
1001
 
1002
      break;
1003
 
1004
    case FMT_I:
1005
    case FMT_B:
1006
    case FMT_O:
1007
    case FMT_Z:
1008
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, t);
1009
      tail->repeat = repeat;
1010
 
1011
      t = format_lex (fmt);
1012
 
1013
      if (dtp->u.p.mode == READING)
1014
        {
1015
          if (t != FMT_POSINT)
1016
            {
1017
              fmt->error = posint_required;
1018
              goto finished;
1019
            }
1020
        }
1021
      else
1022
        {
1023
          if (t != FMT_ZERO && t != FMT_POSINT)
1024
            {
1025
              fmt->error = nonneg_required;
1026
              goto finished;
1027
            }
1028
        }
1029
 
1030
      tail->u.integer.w = fmt->value;
1031
      tail->u.integer.m = -1;
1032
 
1033
      t = format_lex (fmt);
1034
      if (t != FMT_PERIOD)
1035
        {
1036
          fmt->saved_token = t;
1037
        }
1038
      else
1039
        {
1040
          t = format_lex (fmt);
1041
          if (t != FMT_ZERO && t != FMT_POSINT)
1042
            {
1043
              fmt->error = nonneg_required;
1044
              goto finished;
1045
            }
1046
 
1047
          tail->u.integer.m = fmt->value;
1048
        }
1049
 
1050
      if (tail->u.integer.w != 0 && tail->u.integer.m > tail->u.integer.w)
1051
        {
1052
          fmt->error = "Minimum digits exceeds field width";
1053
          goto finished;
1054
        }
1055
 
1056
      break;
1057
 
1058
    default:
1059
      fmt->error = unexpected_element;
1060
      goto finished;
1061
    }
1062
 
1063
  /* Between a descriptor and what comes next */
1064
 between_desc:
1065
  t = format_lex (fmt);
1066
  switch (t)
1067
    {
1068
    case FMT_COMMA:
1069
      goto format_item;
1070
 
1071
    case FMT_RPAREN:
1072
      goto finished;
1073
 
1074
    case FMT_SLASH:
1075
    case FMT_COLON:
1076
      get_fnode (fmt, &head, &tail, t);
1077
      tail->repeat = 1;
1078
      goto optional_comma;
1079
 
1080
    case FMT_END:
1081
      fmt->error = unexpected_end;
1082
      goto finished;
1083
 
1084
    default:
1085
      /* Assume a missing comma, this is a GNU extension */
1086
      goto format_item_1;
1087
    }
1088
 
1089
  /* Optional comma is a weird between state where we've just finished
1090
     reading a colon, slash or P descriptor. */
1091
 optional_comma:
1092
  t = format_lex (fmt);
1093
  switch (t)
1094
    {
1095
    case FMT_COMMA:
1096
      break;
1097
 
1098
    case FMT_RPAREN:
1099
      goto finished;
1100
 
1101
    default:                    /* Assume that we have another format item */
1102
      fmt->saved_token = t;
1103
      break;
1104
    }
1105
 
1106
  goto format_item;
1107
 
1108
 finished:
1109
 
1110
  *save_ok = saveit;
1111
 
1112
  return head;
1113
}
1114
 
1115
 
1116
/* format_error()-- Generate an error message for a format statement.
1117
 * If the node that gives the location of the error is NULL, the error
1118
 * is assumed to happen at parse time, and the current location of the
1119
 * parser is shown.
1120
 *
1121
 * We generate a message showing where the problem is.  We take extra
1122
 * care to print only the relevant part of the format if it is longer
1123
 * than a standard 80 column display. */
1124
 
1125
void
1126
format_error (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f, const char *message)
1127
{
1128
  int width, i, j, offset;
1129
#define BUFLEN 300
1130
  char *p, buffer[BUFLEN];
1131
  format_data *fmt = dtp->u.p.fmt;
1132
 
1133
  if (f != NULL)
1134
    fmt->format_string = f->source;
1135
 
1136
  if (message == unexpected_element)
1137
    snprintf (buffer, BUFLEN, message, fmt->error_element);
1138
  else
1139
    snprintf (buffer, BUFLEN, "%s\n", message);
1140
 
1141
  j = fmt->format_string - dtp->format;
1142
 
1143
  offset = (j > 60) ? j - 40 : 0;
1144
 
1145
  j -= offset;
1146
  width = dtp->format_len - offset;
1147
 
1148
  if (width > 80)
1149
    width = 80;
1150
 
1151
  /* Show the format */
1152
 
1153
  p = strchr (buffer, '\0');
1154
 
1155
  memcpy (p, dtp->format + offset, width);
1156
 
1157
  p += width;
1158
  *p++ = '\n';
1159
 
1160
  /* Show where the problem is */
1161
 
1162
  for (i = 1; i < j; i++)
1163
    *p++ = ' ';
1164
 
1165
  *p++ = '^';
1166
  *p = '\0';
1167
 
1168
  generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_FORMAT, buffer);
1169
}
1170
 
1171
 
1172
/* revert()-- Do reversion of the format.  Control reverts to the left
1173
 * parenthesis that matches the rightmost right parenthesis.  From our
1174
 * tree structure, we are looking for the rightmost parenthesis node
1175
 * at the second level, the first level always being a single
1176
 * parenthesis node.  If this node doesn't exit, we use the top
1177
 * level. */
1178
 
1179
static void
1180
revert (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
1181
{
1182
  fnode *f, *r;
1183
  format_data *fmt = dtp->u.p.fmt;
1184
 
1185
  dtp->u.p.reversion_flag = 1;
1186
 
1187
  r = NULL;
1188
 
1189
  for (f = fmt->array.array[0].u.child; f; f = f->next)
1190
    if (f->format == FMT_LPAREN)
1191
      r = f;
1192
 
1193
  /* If r is NULL because no node was found, the whole tree will be used */
1194
 
1195
  fmt->array.array[0].current = r;
1196
  fmt->array.array[0].count = 0;
1197
}
1198
 
1199
/* parse_format()-- Parse a format string.  */
1200
 
1201
void
1202
parse_format (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
1203
{
1204
  format_data *fmt;
1205
  bool format_cache_ok, seen_data_desc = false;
1206
 
1207
  /* Don't cache for internal units and set an arbitrary limit on the size of
1208
     format strings we will cache.  (Avoids memory issues.)  */
1209
  format_cache_ok = !is_internal_unit (dtp);
1210
 
1211
  /* Lookup format string to see if it has already been parsed.  */
1212
  if (format_cache_ok)
1213
    {
1214
      dtp->u.p.fmt = find_parsed_format (dtp);
1215
 
1216
      if (dtp->u.p.fmt != NULL)
1217
        {
1218
          dtp->u.p.fmt->reversion_ok = 0;
1219
          dtp->u.p.fmt->saved_token = FMT_NONE;
1220
          dtp->u.p.fmt->saved_format = NULL;
1221
          reset_fnode_counters (dtp);
1222
          return;
1223
        }
1224
    }
1225
 
1226
  /* Not found so proceed as follows.  */
1227
 
1228
  dtp->u.p.fmt = fmt = get_mem (sizeof (format_data));
1229
  fmt->format_string = dtp->format;
1230
  fmt->format_string_len = dtp->format_len;
1231
 
1232
  fmt->string = NULL;
1233
  fmt->saved_token = FMT_NONE;
1234
  fmt->error = NULL;
1235
  fmt->value = 0;
1236
 
1237
  /* Initialize variables used during traversal of the tree.  */
1238
 
1239
  fmt->reversion_ok = 0;
1240
  fmt->saved_format = NULL;
1241
 
1242
  /* Allocate the first format node as the root of the tree.  */
1243
 
1244
  fmt->last = &fmt->array;
1245
  fmt->last->next = NULL;
1246
  fmt->avail = &fmt->array.array[0];
1247
 
1248
  memset (fmt->avail, 0, sizeof (*fmt->avail));
1249
  fmt->avail->format = FMT_LPAREN;
1250
  fmt->avail->repeat = 1;
1251
  fmt->avail++;
1252
 
1253
  if (format_lex (fmt) == FMT_LPAREN)
1254
    fmt->array.array[0].u.child = parse_format_list (dtp, &format_cache_ok,
1255
                                                     &seen_data_desc);
1256
  else
1257
    fmt->error = "Missing initial left parenthesis in format";
1258
 
1259
  if (fmt->error)
1260
    {
1261
      format_error (dtp, NULL, fmt->error);
1262
      free_format_hash_table (dtp->u.p.current_unit);
1263
      return;
1264
    }
1265
 
1266
  if (format_cache_ok)
1267
    save_parsed_format (dtp);
1268
  else
1269
    dtp->u.p.format_not_saved = 1;
1270
}
1271
 
1272
 
1273
/* next_format0()-- Get the next format node without worrying about
1274
 * reversion.  Returns NULL when we hit the end of the list.
1275
 * Parenthesis nodes are incremented after the list has been
1276
 * exhausted, other nodes are incremented before they are returned. */
1277
 
1278
static const fnode *
1279
next_format0 (fnode * f)
1280
{
1281
  const fnode *r;
1282
 
1283
  if (f == NULL)
1284
    return NULL;
1285
 
1286
  if (f->format != FMT_LPAREN)
1287
    {
1288
      f->count++;
1289
      if (f->count <= f->repeat)
1290
        return f;
1291
 
1292
      f->count = 0;
1293
      return NULL;
1294
    }
1295
 
1296
  /* Deal with a parenthesis node with unlimited format.  */
1297
 
1298
  if (f->repeat == -2)  /* -2 signifies unlimited.  */
1299
  for (;;)
1300
    {
1301
      if (f->current == NULL)
1302
        f->current = f->u.child;
1303
 
1304
      for (; f->current != NULL; f->current = f->current->next)
1305
        {
1306
          r = next_format0 (f->current);
1307
          if (r != NULL)
1308
            return r;
1309
        }
1310
    }
1311
 
1312
  /* Deal with a parenthesis node with specific repeat count.  */
1313
  for (; f->count < f->repeat; f->count++)
1314
    {
1315
      if (f->current == NULL)
1316
        f->current = f->u.child;
1317
 
1318
      for (; f->current != NULL; f->current = f->current->next)
1319
        {
1320
          r = next_format0 (f->current);
1321
          if (r != NULL)
1322
            return r;
1323
        }
1324
    }
1325
 
1326
  f->count = 0;
1327
  return NULL;
1328
}
1329
 
1330
 
1331
/* next_format()-- Return the next format node.  If the format list
1332
 * ends up being exhausted, we do reversion.  Reversion is only
1333
 * allowed if we've seen a data descriptor since the
1334
 * initialization or the last reversion.  We return NULL if there
1335
 * are no more data descriptors to return (which is an error
1336
 * condition). */
1337
 
1338
const fnode *
1339
next_format (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
1340
{
1341
  format_token t;
1342
  const fnode *f;
1343
  format_data *fmt = dtp->u.p.fmt;
1344
 
1345
  if (fmt->saved_format != NULL)
1346
    {                           /* Deal with a pushed-back format node */
1347
      f = fmt->saved_format;
1348
      fmt->saved_format = NULL;
1349
      goto done;
1350
    }
1351
 
1352
  f = next_format0 (&fmt->array.array[0]);
1353
  if (f == NULL)
1354
    {
1355
      if (!fmt->reversion_ok)
1356
        return NULL;
1357
 
1358
      fmt->reversion_ok = 0;
1359
      revert (dtp);
1360
 
1361
      f = next_format0 (&fmt->array.array[0]);
1362
      if (f == NULL)
1363
        {
1364
          format_error (dtp, NULL, reversion_error);
1365
          return NULL;
1366
        }
1367
 
1368
      /* Push the first reverted token and return a colon node in case
1369
       * there are no more data items. */
1370
 
1371
      fmt->saved_format = f;
1372
      return &colon_node;
1373
    }
1374
 
1375
  /* If this is a data edit descriptor, then reversion has become OK. */
1376
 done:
1377
  t = f->format;
1378
 
1379
  if (!fmt->reversion_ok &&
1380
      (t == FMT_I || t == FMT_B || t == FMT_O || t == FMT_Z || t == FMT_F ||
1381
       t == FMT_E || t == FMT_EN || t == FMT_ES || t == FMT_G || t == FMT_L ||
1382
       t == FMT_A || t == FMT_D))
1383
    fmt->reversion_ok = 1;
1384
  return f;
1385
}
1386
 
1387
 
1388
/* unget_format()-- Push the given format back so that it will be
1389
 * returned on the next call to next_format() without affecting
1390
 * counts.  This is necessary when we've encountered a data
1391
 * descriptor, but don't know what the data item is yet.  The format
1392
 * node is pushed back, and we return control to the main program,
1393
 * which calls the library back with the data item (or not). */
1394
 
1395
void
1396
unget_format (st_parameter_dt *dtp, const fnode *f)
1397
{
1398
  dtp->u.p.fmt->saved_format = f;
1399
}
1400
 

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