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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-dev/] [or1k-gcc/] [libgo/] [go/] [encoding/] [csv/] [reader.go] - Blame information for rev 747

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1 747 jeremybenn
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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5
// Package csv reads and writes comma-separated values (CSV) files.
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//
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// A csv file contains zero or more records of one or more fields per record.
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// Each record is separated by the newline character. The final record may
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// optionally be followed by a newline character.
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//
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//      field1,field2,field3
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//
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// White space is considered part of a field.
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//
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// Carriage returns before newline characters are silently removed.
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//
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// Blank lines are ignored.  A line with only whitespace characters (excluding
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// the ending newline character) is not considered a blank line.
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//
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// Fields which start and stop with the quote character " are called
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// quoted-fields.  The beginning and ending quote are not part of the
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// field.
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//
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// The source:
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//
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//      normal string,"quoted-field"
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//
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// results in the fields
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//
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//      {`normal string`, `quoted-field`}
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//
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// Within a quoted-field a quote character followed by a second quote
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// character is considered a single quote.
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//
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//      "the ""word"" is true","a ""quoted-field"""
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//
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// results in
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//
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//      {`the "word" is true`, `a "quoted-field"`}
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//
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// Newlines and commas may be included in a quoted-field
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//
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//      "Multi-line
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//      field","comma is ,"
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//
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// results in
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//
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//      {`Multi-line
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//      field`, `comma is ,`}
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package csv
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import (
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        "bufio"
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        "bytes"
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        "errors"
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        "fmt"
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        "io"
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        "unicode"
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)
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61
// A ParseError is returned for parsing errors.
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// The first line is 1.  The first column is 0.
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type ParseError struct {
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        Line   int   // Line where the error occurred
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        Column int   // Column (rune index) where the error occurred
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        Err    error // The actual error
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}
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func (e *ParseError) Error() string {
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        return fmt.Sprintf("line %d, column %d: %s", e.Line, e.Column, e.Err)
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}
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// These are the errors that can be returned in ParseError.Error
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var (
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        ErrTrailingComma = errors.New("extra delimiter at end of line")
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        ErrBareQuote     = errors.New("bare \" in non-quoted-field")
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        ErrQuote         = errors.New("extraneous \" in field")
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        ErrFieldCount    = errors.New("wrong number of fields in line")
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)
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// A Reader reads records from a CSV-encoded file.
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//
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// As returned by NewReader, a Reader expects input conforming to RFC 4180.
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// The exported fields can be changed to customize the details before the
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// first call to Read or ReadAll.
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//
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// Comma is the field delimiter.  It defaults to ','.
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//
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// Comment, if not 0, is the comment character. Lines beginning with the
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// Comment character are ignored.
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//
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// If FieldsPerRecord is positive, Read requires each record to
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// have the given number of fields.  If FieldsPerRecord is 0, Read sets it to
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// the number of fields in the first record, so that future records must
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// have the same field count.
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//
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// If LazyQuotes is true, a quote may appear in an unquoted field and a
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// non-doubled quote may appear in a quoted field.
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//
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// If TrailingComma is true, the last field may be an unquoted empty field.
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//
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// If TrimLeadingSpace is true, leading white space in a field is ignored.
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type Reader struct {
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        Comma            rune // Field delimiter (set to ',' by NewReader)
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        Comment          rune // Comment character for start of line
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        FieldsPerRecord  int  // Number of expected fields per record
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        LazyQuotes       bool // Allow lazy quotes
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        TrailingComma    bool // Allow trailing comma
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        TrimLeadingSpace bool // Trim leading space
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        line             int
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        column           int
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        r                *bufio.Reader
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        field            bytes.Buffer
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}
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// NewReader returns a new Reader that reads from r.
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func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader {
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        return &Reader{
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                Comma: ',',
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                r:     bufio.NewReader(r),
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        }
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}
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124
// error creates a new ParseError based on err.
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func (r *Reader) error(err error) error {
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        return &ParseError{
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                Line:   r.line,
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                Column: r.column,
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                Err:    err,
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        }
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}
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// Read reads one record from r.  The record is a slice of strings with each
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// string representing one field.
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func (r *Reader) Read() (record []string, err error) {
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        for {
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                record, err = r.parseRecord()
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                if record != nil {
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                        break
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                }
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                if err != nil {
142
                        return nil, err
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                }
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        }
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146
        if r.FieldsPerRecord > 0 {
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                if len(record) != r.FieldsPerRecord {
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                        r.column = 0 // report at start of record
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                        return record, r.error(ErrFieldCount)
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                }
151
        } else if r.FieldsPerRecord == 0 {
152
                r.FieldsPerRecord = len(record)
153
        }
154
        return record, nil
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}
156
 
157
// ReadAll reads all the remaining records from r.
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// Each record is a slice of fields.
159
// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadAll is
160
// defined to read until EOF, it does not treat end of file as an error to be
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// reported.
162
func (r *Reader) ReadAll() (records [][]string, err error) {
163
        for {
164
                record, err := r.Read()
165
                if err == io.EOF {
166
                        return records, nil
167
                }
168
                if err != nil {
169
                        return nil, err
170
                }
171
                records = append(records, record)
172
        }
173
        panic("unreachable")
174
}
175
 
176
// readRune reads one rune from r, folding \r\n to \n and keeping track
177
// of how far into the line we have read.  r.column will point to the start
178
// of this rune, not the end of this rune.
179
func (r *Reader) readRune() (rune, error) {
180
        r1, _, err := r.r.ReadRune()
181
 
182
        // Handle \r\n here.  We make the simplifying assumption that
183
        // anytime \r is followed by \n that it can be folded to \n.
184
        // We will not detect files which contain both \r\n and bare \n.
185
        if r1 == '\r' {
186
                r1, _, err = r.r.ReadRune()
187
                if err == nil {
188
                        if r1 != '\n' {
189
                                r.r.UnreadRune()
190
                                r1 = '\r'
191
                        }
192
                }
193
        }
194
        r.column++
195
        return r1, err
196
}
197
 
198
// unreadRune puts the last rune read from r back.
199
func (r *Reader) unreadRune() {
200
        r.r.UnreadRune()
201
        r.column--
202
}
203
 
204
// skip reads runes up to and including the rune delim or until error.
205
func (r *Reader) skip(delim rune) error {
206
        for {
207
                r1, err := r.readRune()
208
                if err != nil {
209
                        return err
210
                }
211
                if r1 == delim {
212
                        return nil
213
                }
214
        }
215
        panic("unreachable")
216
}
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218
// parseRecord reads and parses a single csv record from r.
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func (r *Reader) parseRecord() (fields []string, err error) {
220
        // Each record starts on a new line.  We increment our line
221
        // number (lines start at 1, not 0) and set column to -1
222
        // so as we increment in readRune it points to the character we read.
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        r.line++
224
        r.column = -1
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226
        // Peek at the first rune.  If it is an error we are done.
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        // If we are support comments and it is the comment character
228
        // then skip to the end of line.
229
 
230
        r1, _, err := r.r.ReadRune()
231
        if err != nil {
232
                return nil, err
233
        }
234
 
235
        if r.Comment != 0 && r1 == r.Comment {
236
                return nil, r.skip('\n')
237
        }
238
        r.r.UnreadRune()
239
 
240
        // At this point we have at least one field.
241
        for {
242
                haveField, delim, err := r.parseField()
243
                if haveField {
244
                        fields = append(fields, r.field.String())
245
                }
246
                if delim == '\n' || err == io.EOF {
247
                        return fields, err
248
                } else if err != nil {
249
                        return nil, err
250
                }
251
        }
252
        panic("unreachable")
253
}
254
 
255
// parseField parses the next field in the record.  The read field is
256
// located in r.field.  Delim is the first character not part of the field
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// (r.Comma or '\n').
258
func (r *Reader) parseField() (haveField bool, delim rune, err error) {
259
        r.field.Reset()
260
 
261
        r1, err := r.readRune()
262
        if err != nil {
263
                // If we have EOF and are not at the start of a line
264
                // then we return the empty field.  We have already
265
                // checked for trailing commas if needed.
266
                if err == io.EOF && r.column != 0 {
267
                        return true, 0, err
268
                }
269
                return false, 0, err
270
        }
271
 
272
        if r.TrimLeadingSpace {
273
                for r1 != '\n' && unicode.IsSpace(r1) {
274
                        r1, err = r.readRune()
275
                        if err != nil {
276
                                return false, 0, err
277
                        }
278
                }
279
        }
280
 
281
        switch r1 {
282
        case r.Comma:
283
                // will check below
284
 
285
        case '\n':
286
                // We are a trailing empty field or a blank line
287
                if r.column == 0 {
288
                        return false, r1, nil
289
                }
290
                return true, r1, nil
291
 
292
        case '"':
293
                // quoted field
294
        Quoted:
295
                for {
296
                        r1, err = r.readRune()
297
                        if err != nil {
298
                                if err == io.EOF {
299
                                        if r.LazyQuotes {
300
                                                return true, 0, err
301
                                        }
302
                                        return false, 0, r.error(ErrQuote)
303
                                }
304
                                return false, 0, err
305
                        }
306
                        switch r1 {
307
                        case '"':
308
                                r1, err = r.readRune()
309
                                if err != nil || r1 == r.Comma {
310
                                        break Quoted
311
                                }
312
                                if r1 == '\n' {
313
                                        return true, r1, nil
314
                                }
315
                                if r1 != '"' {
316
                                        if !r.LazyQuotes {
317
                                                r.column--
318
                                                return false, 0, r.error(ErrQuote)
319
                                        }
320
                                        // accept the bare quote
321
                                        r.field.WriteRune('"')
322
                                }
323
                        case '\n':
324
                                r.line++
325
                                r.column = -1
326
                        }
327
                        r.field.WriteRune(r1)
328
                }
329
 
330
        default:
331
                // unquoted field
332
                for {
333
                        r.field.WriteRune(r1)
334
                        r1, err = r.readRune()
335
                        if err != nil || r1 == r.Comma {
336
                                break
337
                        }
338
                        if r1 == '\n' {
339
                                return true, r1, nil
340
                        }
341
                        if !r.LazyQuotes && r1 == '"' {
342
                                return false, 0, r.error(ErrBareQuote)
343
                        }
344
                }
345
        }
346
 
347
        if err != nil {
348
                if err == io.EOF {
349
                        return true, 0, err
350
                }
351
                return false, 0, err
352
        }
353
 
354
        if !r.TrailingComma {
355
                // We don't allow trailing commas.  See if we
356
                // are at the end of the line (being mindful
357
                // of trimming spaces).
358
                c := r.column
359
                r1, err = r.readRune()
360
                if r.TrimLeadingSpace {
361
                        for r1 != '\n' && unicode.IsSpace(r1) {
362
                                r1, err = r.readRune()
363
                                if err != nil {
364
                                        break
365
                                }
366
                        }
367
                }
368
                if err == io.EOF || r1 == '\n' {
369
                        r.column = c // report the comma
370
                        return false, 0, r.error(ErrTrailingComma)
371
                }
372
                r.unreadRune()
373
        }
374
        return true, r1, nil
375
}

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