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/* DiffieHellmanSender.java --

   Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is a part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at

your option) any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301

USA

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is

making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and

conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole

combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you

permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an

executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent

modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under

terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked

independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that

module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from

or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend

this exception to your version of the library, but you are not

obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this

exception statement from your version.  */

package gnu.javax.crypto.key.dh;

import gnu.java.security.prng.IRandom;

import gnu.javax.crypto.key.KeyAgreementException;

import gnu.javax.crypto.key.IncomingMessage;

import gnu.javax.crypto.key.OutgoingMessage;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;

/**

 * This implementation is the sender's part of the basic version of the

 * Diffie-Hellman key agreement exchange (A in [HAC]).

 *

 * @see DiffieHellmanKeyAgreement

 */

public class DiffieHellmanSender

    extends DiffieHellmanKeyAgreement

{

  private BigInteger x; // the sender's random secret

  // default 0-arguments constructor

  protected void engineInit(Map attributes) throws KeyAgreementException

  {

    Object random = attributes.get(SOURCE_OF_RANDOMNESS);

    rnd = null;

    irnd = null;

    if (random instanceof SecureRandom)

      rnd = (SecureRandom) random;

    else if (random instanceof IRandom)

      irnd = (IRandom) random;

    ownerKey = (DHPrivateKey) attributes.get(KA_DIFFIE_HELLMAN_OWNER_PRIVATE_KEY);

    if (ownerKey == null)

      throw new KeyAgreementException("missing owner's private key");

  }

  protected OutgoingMessage engineProcessMessage(IncomingMessage in)

      throws KeyAgreementException

  {

    switch (step)

      {

      case 0:

        return sendRandomSecret(in);

      case 1:

        return computeSharedSecret(in);

      default:

        throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected state");

      }

  }

  private OutgoingMessage sendRandomSecret(IncomingMessage in)

      throws KeyAgreementException

  {

    BigInteger p = ownerKey.getParams().getP();

    BigInteger g = ownerKey.getParams().getG();

    // A chooses a random integer x, 1 <= x <= p-2

    // rfc-2631 restricts x to only be in [2, p-1]

    BigInteger p_minus_2 = p.subtract(TWO);

    byte[] xBytes = new byte[(p_minus_2.bitLength() + 7) / 8];

    do

      {

        nextRandomBytes(xBytes);

        x = new BigInteger(1, xBytes);

      }

    while (! (x.compareTo(TWO) >= 0 && x.compareTo(p_minus_2) <= 0));

    // A sends B the message: g^x mod p

    OutgoingMessage result = new OutgoingMessage();

    result.writeMPI(g.modPow(x, p));

    return result;

  }

  private OutgoingMessage computeSharedSecret(IncomingMessage in)

      throws KeyAgreementException

  {

    BigInteger m1 = in.readMPI();

    if (m1 == null)

      throw new KeyAgreementException("missing message (2)");

    BigInteger p = ownerKey.getParams().getP();

    ZZ = m1.modPow(x, p); // ZZ = (yb ^ xa) mod p

    complete = true;

    return null;

  }

}