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jeremybenn |
/* ElGamalSender.java --
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Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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your option) any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
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USA
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package gnu.javax.crypto.key.dh;
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import gnu.javax.crypto.key.KeyAgreementException;
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import gnu.javax.crypto.key.IncomingMessage;
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import gnu.javax.crypto.key.OutgoingMessage;
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import java.math.BigInteger;
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import java.security.SecureRandom;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPublicKey;
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/**
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* This implementation is the sender's part of the ElGamal key agreement
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* exchange (A in [HAC]).
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*
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* @see ElGamalKeyAgreement
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*/
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public class ElGamalSender
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extends ElGamalKeyAgreement
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{
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/** The recipient's public key. */
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private DHPublicKey B;
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// default 0-arguments constructor
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protected void engineInit(Map attributes) throws KeyAgreementException
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{
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rnd = (SecureRandom) attributes.get(SOURCE_OF_RANDOMNESS);
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// One-time setup (key generation and publication). Each user B generates
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// a keypair and publishes its public key
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B = (DHPublicKey) attributes.get(KA_ELGAMAL_RECIPIENT_PUBLIC_KEY);
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if (B == null)
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throw new KeyAgreementException("missing recipient public key");
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}
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protected OutgoingMessage engineProcessMessage(IncomingMessage in)
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throws KeyAgreementException
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{
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switch (step)
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{
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case 0:
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return computeSharedSecret(in);
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default:
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throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected state");
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}
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}
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private OutgoingMessage computeSharedSecret(IncomingMessage in)
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throws KeyAgreementException
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{
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BigInteger p = B.getParams().getP();
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BigInteger g = B.getParams().getG();
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BigInteger yb = B.getY();
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// A chooses a random integer x, 1 <= x <= p-2
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// rfc-2631 restricts x to only be in [2, p-1]
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BigInteger p_minus_2 = p.subtract(TWO);
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byte[] xBytes = new byte[(p_minus_2.bitLength() + 7) / 8];
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BigInteger x;
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do
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{
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nextRandomBytes(xBytes);
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x = new BigInteger(1, xBytes);
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}
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while (x.compareTo(TWO) >= 0 && x.compareTo(p_minus_2) <= 0);
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// A sends B the message: g^x mod p
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OutgoingMessage result = new OutgoingMessage();
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result.writeMPI(g.modPow(x, p));
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// A computes the key as K = (yb)^x mod p
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ZZ = yb.modPow(x, p); // ZZ = (yb ^ xa) mod p
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complete = true;
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return result;
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}
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}
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