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jeremybenn |
/* CTR.java --
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Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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your option) any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
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USA
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package gnu.javax.crypto.mode;
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import gnu.java.security.Registry;
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import gnu.java.security.util.Sequence;
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import gnu.javax.crypto.cipher.IBlockCipher;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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/**
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* The implementation of the Counter Mode.
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* <p>
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* The algorithm steps are formally described as follows:
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*
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* <pre>
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* CTR Encryption: O[j] = E(K)(T[j]); for j = 1, 2...n;
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* C[j] = P[j] ˆ O[j]; for j = 1, 2...n.
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* CTR Decryption: O[j] = E(K)(T[j]); for j = 1, 2...n;
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* P[j] = C[j] ˆ O[j]; for j = 1, 2...n.
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>
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* where <code>P</code> is the plaintext, <code>C</code> is the ciphertext,
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* <code>E(K)</code> is the underlying block cipher encryption function
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* parametrised with the session key <code>K</code>, and <code>T</code> is
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* the <i>Counter</i>.
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* <p>
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* This implementation, uses a standard incrementing function with a step of 1,
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* and an initial value similar to that described in the NIST document.
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* <p>
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* References:
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* <ol>
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* <li><a
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* href="http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/modes/Recommendation/Modes01.pdf">
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* Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation Methods and Techniques</a>,
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* Morris Dworkin.</li>
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* </ol>
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*/
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public class CTR
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extends BaseMode
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implements Cloneable
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{
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private int off;
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private byte[] counter, enc;
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/**
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* Trivial package-private constructor for use by the Factory class.
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*
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* @param underlyingCipher the underlying cipher implementation.
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* @param cipherBlockSize the underlying cipher block size to use.
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*/
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CTR(IBlockCipher underlyingCipher, int cipherBlockSize)
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{
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super(Registry.CTR_MODE, underlyingCipher, cipherBlockSize);
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}
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/**
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* Private constructor for cloning purposes.
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*
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* @param that the instance to clone.
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*/
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private CTR(CTR that)
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{
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this((IBlockCipher) that.cipher.clone(), that.cipherBlockSize);
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}
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public Object clone()
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{
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return new CTR(this);
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}
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public void setup()
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{
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if (modeBlockSize > cipherBlockSize)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("mode size exceeds cipher block size");
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off = 0;
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counter = new byte[cipherBlockSize];
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int i = cipherBlockSize - 1;
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int j = iv.length - 1;
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while (i >= 0 && j >= 0)
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counter[i--] = iv[j--];
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enc = new byte[cipherBlockSize];
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cipher.encryptBlock(counter, 0, enc, 0);
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}
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public void teardown()
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{
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if (counter != null)
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Arrays.fill(counter, (byte) 0);
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if (enc != null)
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Arrays.fill(enc, (byte) 0);
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}
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public void encryptBlock(byte[] in, int i, byte[] out, int o)
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{
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ctr(in, i, out, o);
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}
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public void decryptBlock(byte[] in, int i, byte[] out, int o)
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{
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ctr(in, i, out, o);
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}
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public Iterator blockSizes()
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{
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return new Sequence(1, cipherBlockSize).iterator();
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}
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private void ctr(byte[] in, int inOffset, byte[] out, int outOffset)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < modeBlockSize; i++)
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{
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out[outOffset++] = (byte)(in[inOffset++] ^ enc[off++]);
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if (off == cipherBlockSize)
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{
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int j;
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for (j = cipherBlockSize - 1; j >= 0; j--)
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{
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counter[j]++;
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if ((counter[j] & 0xFF) != 0)
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break;
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}
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if (j == 0)
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counter[cipherBlockSize - 1]++;
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off = 0;
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cipher.encryptBlock(counter, 0, enc, 0);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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