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jeremybenn |
/* PNGEncoder.java --
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Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package gnu.javax.imageio.png;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import java.util.zip.Deflater;
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import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
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import java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
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import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
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import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
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import java.awt.image.DataBufferUShort;
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import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
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import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
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public class PNGEncoder
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{
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/**
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* The default data chunk size. 8 kb.
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*/
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private static final int defaultChunkSize = 8192;
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private PNGHeader header;
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private PNGPalette palette;
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private int stride, bpp;
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private byte[] rawData;
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private PNGICCProfile profile;
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public PNGEncoder( BufferedImage bi ) throws PNGException
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{
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ColorModel c = bi.getColorModel();
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int width = bi.getWidth();
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int height = bi.getHeight();
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int depth = 0;
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int colorType;
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boolean interlace = false;
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if( c instanceof IndexColorModel )
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{
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colorType = PNGHeader.INDEXED;
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int n = ((IndexColorModel)c).getMapSize();
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if( n <= 2 )
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depth = 1;
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else if( n <= 4 )
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depth = 2;
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else if( n <= 16 )
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depth = 4;
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else if( n <= 256 )
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depth = 8;
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else
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throw new PNGException("Depth must be <= 8 bits for indexed color.");
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palette = new PNGPalette( ((IndexColorModel)c) );
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}
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else
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{
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ColorSpace cs = c.getColorSpace();
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ColorSpace grayCS = ColorSpace.getInstance( ColorSpace.CS_GRAY );
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if( cs == grayCS || bi.getType() == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY
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|| bi.getType() == BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_GRAY )
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colorType = c.hasAlpha() ? PNGHeader.GRAYSCALE_WITH_ALPHA :
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PNGHeader.GRAYSCALE;
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else
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colorType = c.hasAlpha() ? PNGHeader.RGB_WITH_ALPHA : PNGHeader.RGB;
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// Figure out the depth
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int[] bits = c.getComponentSize();
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depth = bits[0];
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for(int i = 1; i < bits.length; i++ )
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if( bits[i] > depth ) depth = bits[i];
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if( (cs != grayCS && !cs.isCS_sRGB()) && cs instanceof ICC_ColorSpace )
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profile = new PNGICCProfile( ((ICC_ColorSpace)cs).getProfile() );
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}
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header = new PNGHeader(width, height, depth, colorType, interlace);
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stride = header.getScanlineStride(); // scanline stride
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bpp = header.bytesPerPixel(); // bytes per pixel
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getRawData( bi );
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}
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/**
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* Returns the generated header.
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*/
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public PNGHeader getHeader()
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{
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return header;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the generated palette.
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*/
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public PNGPalette getPalette()
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{
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return palette;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the associated ICC profile, if any.
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*/
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public PNGICCProfile getProfile()
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{
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return profile;
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}
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/**
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* Encodes the raster and returns a Vector of PNGData chunks.
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*/
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public Vector encodeImage()
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{
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Deflater deflater = new Deflater(); // The deflater
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boolean useFilter = PNGFilter.useFilter( header );
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byte[] lastScanline = new byte[ stride ];
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byte[] data = new byte[ rawData.length + header.getHeight() ];
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byte filterByte = PNGFilter.FILTER_NONE;
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for( int i = 0; i < header.getHeight(); i++)
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{
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byte[] scanline = new byte[ stride ];
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System.arraycopy(rawData, (i * stride), scanline, 0, stride);
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if( useFilter && i > 0)
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filterByte = PNGFilter.chooseFilter( scanline, lastScanline, bpp);
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byte[] filtered = PNGFilter.filterScanline( filterByte, scanline,
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lastScanline, bpp );
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data[i * (stride + 1)] = filterByte;
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System.arraycopy(filtered, 0, data, 1 + (i * (stride + 1)), stride);
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lastScanline = scanline;
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}
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deflater.setInput( data );
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deflater.finish();
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PNGData chunk;
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Vector chunks = new Vector();
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do
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{
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chunk = new PNGData( defaultChunkSize );
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chunk.deflateToChunk( deflater );
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chunks.add( chunk );
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}
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while( chunk.chunkFull() );
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chunk.shrink(); // Shrink the last chunk.
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return chunks;
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}
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/**
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* Get the image's raw data.
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* FIXME: This may need improving on.
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*/
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private void getRawData( BufferedImage bi ) throws PNGException
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{
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WritableRaster raster = bi.getRaster();
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rawData = new byte[ stride * header.getHeight() ];
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if( header.isIndexed() )
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{
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DataBuffer db = raster.getDataBuffer();
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if( !( db instanceof DataBufferByte ) )
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throw new PNGException("Unexpected DataBuffer for an IndexColorModel.");
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byte[] data = ((DataBufferByte)db).getData();
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for(int i = 0; i < header.getHeight(); i++ )
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System.arraycopy( data, i * stride, rawData, i * stride, stride );
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return;
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}
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if( header.getDepth() == 16 )
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{
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DataBuffer db = raster.getDataBuffer();
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if( !( db instanceof DataBufferUShort ) )
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throw new PNGException("Unexpected DataBuffer for 16-bit.");
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short[] data = ((DataBufferUShort)db).getData();
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for(int i = 0; i < header.getHeight(); i++ )
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for(int j = 0; j < ( stride >> 1); j++)
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{
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rawData[ j * 2 + i * stride ] = (byte)((data[j + i * (stride >> 1 )] & 0xFF00) >> 8);
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rawData[ j * 2 + i * stride + 1 ] = (byte)(data[j + i * (stride >> 1 )] & 0xFF);
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}
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return;
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}
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int size = ( header.getColorType() == PNGHeader.RGB_WITH_ALPHA ) ? 4 : 3;
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int width = header.getWidth();
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int height = header.getHeight();
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int[] pixels = bi.getRGB( 0, 0, width, height, null, 0, width );
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for( int i = 0; i < width * height; i++ )
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{
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rawData[ i * size ] = (byte)((pixels[i] & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
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rawData[ i * size + 1 ] = (byte)((pixels[i] & 0xFF00) >> 8);
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rawData[ i * size + 2 ] = (byte)(pixels[i] & 0xFF);
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}
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if( size == 4 )
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for( int i = 0; i < width * height; i++ )
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rawData[ i * size + 3 ] = (byte)((pixels[i] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
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}
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}
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