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jeremybenn |
/* PNGFile.java -- High-level representation of a PNG file.
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Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package gnu.javax.imageio.png;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
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import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
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import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
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public class PNGFile
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{
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/**
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* The PNG file signature.
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*/
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private static final byte[] signature = new byte[]
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{ (byte)137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10 };
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/**
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* The end chunk in raw form, no need for anything fancy here, it's just
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* 0 bytes of length, the "IEND" tag and its CRC.
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*/
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private static final byte[] endChunk = new byte[]
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0, (byte)0x49, (byte)0x45, (byte)0x4E, (byte)0x44,
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(byte)0xAE, (byte)0x42, (byte)0x60, (byte)0x82 };
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/**
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* The loaded data.
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*/
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private Vector chunks;
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/**
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* The Header chunk
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*/
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private PNGHeader header;
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/**
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* Whether this file has a palette chunk or not.
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*/
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private boolean hasPalette;
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/**
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* Image width and height.
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*/
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private int width, height;
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/**
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* The decoder, if any.
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*/
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private PNGDecoder decoder;
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/**
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* The encoder, if any. (Either this or the above must exist).
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*/
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private PNGEncoder encoder;
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/**
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* The source of this PNG (if encoding)
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*/
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private BufferedImage sourceImage;
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/**
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* Creates a PNGFile object from an InputStream.
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*/
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public PNGFile(InputStream in) throws IOException, PNGException
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{
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PNGChunk chunk;
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byte[] fileHdr = new byte[8];
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chunks = new Vector();
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hasPalette = false;
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if( in.read( fileHdr ) != 8 )
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throw new IOException("Could not read file header.");
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if( !validateHeader( fileHdr ) )
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throw new PNGException("Invalid file header. Not a PNG file.");
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chunk = PNGChunk.readChunk( in, false );
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if( !(chunk instanceof PNGHeader) )
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throw new PNGException("First chunk not a header chunk.");
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header = (PNGHeader)chunk;
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if( !header.isValidChunk() )
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throw new PNGException("First chunk not a valid header.");
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System.out.println(header);
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decoder = new PNGDecoder( header );
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// Read chunks.
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do
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{
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chunk = PNGChunk.readChunk( in, false );
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/*
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* We could exit here or output some kind of warning.
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* But in the meantime, we'll just silently drop invalid chunks.
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*/
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if( chunk.isValidChunk() )
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{
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if( chunk instanceof PNGData )
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decoder.addData( (PNGData)chunk );
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else // Silently ignore multiple headers, and use only the first.
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if( chunk.getType() != PNGChunk.TYPE_END )
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{
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chunks.add( chunk );
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hasPalette |= ( chunk instanceof PNGPalette );
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}
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}
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else
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System.out.println("WARNING: Invalid chunk!");
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}
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while( chunk.getType() != PNGChunk.TYPE_END );
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if( header.isIndexed() && !hasPalette )
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throw new PNGException("File is indexed color and has no palette.");
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width = header.getWidth();
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height = header.getHeight();
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}
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/**
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* Creates a PNG file from an existing BufferedImage.
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*/
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public PNGFile(BufferedImage bi) throws PNGException
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{
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sourceImage = bi;
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width = bi.getWidth();
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height = bi.getHeight();
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chunks = new Vector();
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encoder = new PNGEncoder( bi );
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header = encoder.getHeader();
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if( header.isIndexed() )
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chunks.add( encoder.getPalette() );
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// Do the compression and put the data chunks in the list.
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chunks.addAll( encoder.encodeImage() );
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}
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/**
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* Writes a PNG file to an OutputStream
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*/
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public void writePNG(OutputStream out) throws IOException
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{
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out.write( signature ); // write the signature.
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header.writeChunk( out );
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for( int i = 0; i < chunks.size(); i++ )
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{
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PNGChunk chunk = ((PNGChunk)chunks.elementAt(i));
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chunk.writeChunk( out );
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}
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out.write( endChunk );
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}
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/**
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* Check 8 bytes to see if it's a valid PNG header.
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*/
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private boolean validateHeader( byte[] hdr )
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{
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if( hdr.length != 8 )
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return false;
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for( int i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
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if( signature[i] != hdr[i] )
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Return a loaded image as a bufferedimage.
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*/
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public BufferedImage getBufferedImage()
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{
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if( decoder == null )
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return sourceImage;
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WritableRaster r = decoder.getRaster( header );
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ColorModel cm;
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if( header.isIndexed() )
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{
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PNGPalette pngp = getPalette();
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cm = pngp.getPalette( getColorSpace() );
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}
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else
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cm = decoder.getColorModel( getColorSpace(),
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header.getColorType(),
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header.getDepth() );
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return new BufferedImage(cm, r, false, null);
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}
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/**
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* Find the palette chunk and return it
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*/
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private PNGPalette getPalette()
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{
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for(int i = 0; i < chunks.size(); i++ )
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if( chunks.elementAt(i) instanceof PNGPalette )
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return ((PNGPalette)chunks.elementAt(i));
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Return the Color space to use, first preference is ICC profile, then
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* a gamma chunk, or returns null for the default sRGB.
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*/
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private ColorSpace getColorSpace()
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{
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PNGICCProfile icc = null;
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PNGGamma gamma = null;
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for(int i = 0; i < chunks.size(); i++ )
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{
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if( chunks.elementAt(i) instanceof PNGICCProfile )
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icc = ((PNGICCProfile)chunks.elementAt(i));
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else if(chunks.elementAt(i) instanceof PNGGamma )
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gamma = ((PNGGamma)chunks.elementAt(i));
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}
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if( icc != null )
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return icc.getColorSpace();
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// if( gamma != null && !header.isGrayscale())
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// return gamma.getColorSpace( header.isGrayscale() );
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return null;
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}
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}
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