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/* IppPrintService.java --

   Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)

any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the

Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is

making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and

conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole

combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you

permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an

executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent

modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under

terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked

independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that

module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from

or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend

this exception to your version of the library, but you are not

obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this

exception statement from your version. */

package gnu.javax.print.ipp;

import gnu.classpath.SystemProperties;

import gnu.classpath.debug.Component;

import gnu.classpath.debug.SystemLogger;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.DefaultValueAttribute;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.RequestedAttributes;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.CopiesDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.FinishingsDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.JobHoldUntilDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.JobPriorityDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.JobSheetsDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.MediaDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.MultipleDocumentHandlingDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.NumberUpDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.OrientationRequestedDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.PrintQualityDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.PrinterResolutionDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.defaults.SidesDefault;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.printer.DocumentFormat;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.CompressionSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.DocumentFormatSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.FinishingsSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.JobHoldUntilSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.JobSheetsSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.MediaSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.MultipleDocumentHandlingSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.OperationsSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.OrientationRequestedSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.PageRangesSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.PrintQualitySupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.PrinterResolutionSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.PrinterUriSupported;

import gnu.javax.print.ipp.attribute.supported.SidesSupported;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.print.DocFlavor;

import javax.print.DocPrintJob;

import javax.print.PrintService;

import javax.print.ServiceUIFactory;

import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;

import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSetUtilities;

import javax.print.attribute.HashAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.IntegerSyntax;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttribute;

import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Compression;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.CopiesSupported;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Finishings;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobHoldUntil;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobImpressions;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobImpressionsSupported;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobKOctets;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobKOctetsSupported;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobMediaSheets;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobMediaSheetsSupported;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobPriority;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobPrioritySupported;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.MultipleDocumentHandling;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.NumberUp;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.NumberUpSupported;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrintQuality;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterURI;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;

import javax.print.event.PrintServiceAttributeListener;

/**

 * Implementation of the PrintService interface

 * for IPP based printers.

 *

 * @author Wolfgang Baer (WBaer@gmx.de)

 */

public class IppPrintService implements PrintService

{

  /**

   * A Map with sets of attributes.

   * key: A attribute category

   * value: A set with values

   *

   * IPP may return sets of attributes e.g. for supported

   * compression methods so we need to map to sets here.

   */

  private Map<Class<? extends Attribute>, Set<Attribute>> printerAttr;

  /** The set of listeners.*/

  private HashSet<PrintServiceAttributeListener> printServiceAttributeListener;

  /** The username. */

  private transient String user;

  /** The password of the user. */

  private transient String passwd;

  /** The name of this print service. */

  private String name;

  /** The list of supported document flavors. */

  private List<DocFlavor> flavors;

  /** The standard printer URI. */

  private PrinterURI printerUri;

  /** The list of all supported printer URIs. */

  private ArrayList<PrinterURI> printerUris;

  /**

   * Logger for tracing - enable by passing

   * -Dgnu.classpath.debug.components=ipp to the vm.

   */

  static final Logger logger = SystemLogger.SYSTEM;

  /**

   * requesting-user-name defaults to the executing user.

   */

  public static final RequestingUserName REQUESTING_USER_NAME;

  /**

   * job-name defaults to "Java Printing".

   */

  public static final JobName JOB_NAME;

  static

  {

    JOB_NAME = new JobName("Java Printing", null);

    REQUESTING_USER_NAME = new RequestingUserName(

      SystemProperties.getProperty("user.name", ""), null);

  }

  // TODO Implement service listener notification and change detection.

  /**

   * Creates a <code>IppPrintService</code> object.

   *

   * @param uri the URI of the IPP printer.

   * @param username the user of this print service.

   * @param password the password of the user.

   *

   * @throws IppException if an error during connection occurs.

   */

  public IppPrintService(URI uri, String username, String password)

    throws IppException

  {

    printerUri = new PrinterURI(uri);

    user = username;

    passwd = password;

    printServiceAttributeListener =

      new HashSet<PrintServiceAttributeListener>();

    printerAttr = getPrinterAttributes();

    processResponse();

  }

  /**

   * Fetches all printer attributes from the IPP printer.

   *

   * @return The Map with the printer attributes.

   * @throws IppException if an error occurs.

   */

  private Map<Class<? extends Attribute>, Set<Attribute>> getPrinterAttributes()

    throws IppException

  {

    IppResponse response = null;

    try

      {

        IppRequest request = new IppRequest(printerUri.getURI(), user, passwd);

        int operation = OperationsSupported.GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES.getValue();

        request.setOperationID((short) operation);

        request.setOperationAttributeDefaults();

        request.addOperationAttribute(printerUri);

        response = request.send();

      }

    catch (IOException e)

      {

        throw new IppException("IOException in IPP request/response.", e);

      }

    return response.getPrinterAttributes().get(0);

  }

  /**

   * Extracts the set of attribute values for a given

   * attribute category from the printer attributes map.

   *

   * @param attributeClass the category

   * @return The set of attributes of the category.

   */

  private <T extends Attribute> Set<T> getPrinterAttributeSet(Class<T> attributeClass)

  {

    Set<Attribute> set = printerAttr.get(attributeClass);

    Set<T> attSet = new HashSet<T>();

    for (Attribute att : set)

      attSet.add(attributeClass.cast(att));

    return attSet;

  }

  /**

   * Extracts the default attribute value for the given

   * default attribute category from the printer attributes map.

   *

   * @param attributeClass the category

   * @return The default attribute.

   *

   * @throws ClassCastException if attributClass is not an

   * instance of <code>DefaultValueAttribute</code>.

   */

  private Attribute getPrinterDefaultAttribute(Class<? extends Attribute> attributeClass)

  {

    Set<Attribute> set = printerAttr.get(attributeClass);

    return ((DefaultValueAttribute) set.toArray()[0]).getAssociatedAttribute();

  }

  /**

   * Processes the response, sorts and splits the attributes.

   */

  private void processResponse()

  {

    // printer name

    PrinterName[] tmp = getPrinterAttributeSet(PrinterName.class).toArray(new PrinterName[1]);

    name = tmp[0].getValue();

    // supported flavors

    // TODO Check if charsets-supported are charsets that are actually supported

    // for text doc flavors as cups doesn't send charset parameters

    // utf-8 is supported at least - so we go with this only for now

    flavors = new ArrayList<DocFlavor>();

    Set<DocumentFormatSupported> flavorAttributes = getPrinterAttributeSet(DocumentFormatSupported.class);

    if (flavorAttributes != null)

      {

        for (DocumentFormatSupported dfs : flavorAttributes)

          {

            String mimeType = dfs.getValue();

            if (mimeType.equals("text/plain"))

              {

                flavors.add(DocFlavor.CHAR_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN);

                flavors.add(DocFlavor.READER.TEXT_PLAIN);

                flavors.add(DocFlavor.STRING.TEXT_PLAIN);

                // add utf-8

                mimeType = mimeType + "; charset=utf-8";

              }

            else if (mimeType.equals("text/html"))

              {

                flavors.add(DocFlavor.CHAR_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML);

                flavors.add(DocFlavor.READER.TEXT_HTML);

                flavors.add(DocFlavor.STRING.TEXT_HTML);

                // add utf-8

                mimeType = mimeType + "; charset=utf-8";

              }

            // Process the predefined DocFlavors and if mimetype is

            // equal put them into the flavors array - otherwise

            // just build them as binarie class representation.

            boolean changed = false;

            try

              {

                Class<?>[] clazzes = new Class<?>[] { DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.class,

                    DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.class,

                    DocFlavor.URL.class

                    };

                for (int j = 0; j < clazzes.length; j++)

                  {

                    Field[] fields = clazzes[j].getDeclaredFields();

                    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)

                      {

                        if (fields[i].getType().equals(clazzes[j]))

                          {

                            DocFlavor flavor = (DocFlavor) fields[i].get(null);

                            if (flavor.getMimeType().equals(mimeType))

                              changed = flavors.add(flavor);

                          }

                      }

                  }

                if (!changed) // not in predefined constants of DocFlavor

                  {

                    // everything should be supported as binary stuff

                    flavors.add(new DocFlavor(mimeType, "[B"));

                    flavors.add(new DocFlavor(mimeType, "java.io.InputStream"));

                    flavors.add(new DocFlavor(mimeType, "java.net.URL"));

                  }

              }

            catch (SecurityException e)

              {

                // should not happen

              }

            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)

              {

                // should not happen

              }

            catch (IllegalAccessException e)

              {

                // should not happen, all fields are public

              }

          }

        if (this.getClass()

            .isAssignableFrom(gnu.javax.print.CupsPrintService.class))

          {

//          CUPS always provides filters to convert from Postscript.

//          This logic looks odd, but it's what OpenJDK does.

            flavors.add(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE);

            flavors.add(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE);

          }

      }

    // printer uris

    Set<PrinterUriSupported> uris = getPrinterAttributeSet(PrinterUriSupported.class);

    printerUris = new ArrayList<PrinterURI>(uris.size());

    for (PrinterUriSupported uri : uris)

      {

        printerUris.add( new PrinterURI(uri.getURI()));

      }

  }

  /**

   * We always return a implementation implementing CancelablePrintJob.

   *

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#createPrintJob()

   */

  public DocPrintJob createPrintJob()

  {

    return new DocPrintJobImpl(this, user, passwd);

  }

  /**

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#getAttribute(java.lang.Class)

   */

  public <T extends PrintServiceAttribute> T getAttribute(Class<T> category)

  {

    if (category == null)

      throw new NullPointerException("category may not be null");

    if (! PrintServiceAttribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category))

      throw new IllegalArgumentException(

         "category must be of type PrintServiceAttribute");

    Set<T> set = getPrinterAttributeSet(category);

    if (set != null && set.size() > 0)

      return set.iterator().next();

    return null;

  }

  /**

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#getAttributes()

   */

  public PrintServiceAttributeSet getAttributes()

  {

    PrintServiceAttributeSet set = new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();

    for (Set<Attribute> attrSet : printerAttr.values())

      {

        for (Attribute attr : attrSet)

          {

            if (attr instanceof PrintServiceAttribute)

              set.add(attr);

          }

      }

    return AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(set);

  }

  /**

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#getDefaultAttributeValue(java.lang.Class)

   */

  public Object getDefaultAttributeValue(Class<? extends Attribute> category)

  {

    // required attributes

    if (category.equals(Fidelity.class))

      return Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE;

    if (category.equals(JobName.class))

      return JOB_NAME;

    if (category.equals(RequestingUserName.class))

      return REQUESTING_USER_NAME;

    // optional attributes

    if (category.equals(JobPriority.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(JobPriorityDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(JobPriorityDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(JobHoldUntil.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(JobHoldUntilDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(JobHoldUntilDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(JobSheets.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(JobSheetsDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(JobSheetsDefault .class);

    if (category.equals(MultipleDocumentHandling.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(MultipleDocumentHandlingDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(MultipleDocumentHandlingDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(Copies.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(CopiesDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(CopiesDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(Finishings.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(FinishingsDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(FinishingsDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(Sides.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(SidesDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(SidesDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(NumberUp.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(NumberUpDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(NumberUpDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(OrientationRequested.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(OrientationRequestedDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(OrientationRequestedDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(Media.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(MediaDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(MediaDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(PrinterResolution.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(PrinterResolutionDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(PrinterResolutionDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(PrintQuality.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(PrintQualityDefault.class))

      return getPrinterDefaultAttribute(PrintQualityDefault.class);

    if (category.equals(Compression.class)

        && printerAttr.containsKey(CompressionSupported.class))

      return Compression.NONE;

    if (category.equals(PageRanges.class))

      return new PageRanges(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);

    return null;

  }

  /**

   * We return the value of <code>PrinterName</code> here.

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#getName()

   */

  public String getName()

  {

    return name;

  }

  /**

   * We currently provide no factories - just returns null.

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#getServiceUIFactory()

   */

  public ServiceUIFactory getServiceUIFactory()

  {

    // SUN does not provide any service factory for

    // print services (tested on linux/windows)

    // for the moment we do the same - just return null

    // later on we could provide at least the about UI dialog

    return null;

  }

  /**

   * @see javax.print.PrintService#getSupportedAttributeCategories()

   */

  public Class<?>[] getSupportedAttributeCategories()

  {

    Set<Class<? extends Attribute>> categories =

      new HashSet<Class<? extends Attribute>>();

    // Should only be job template attributes as of section 4.2

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(JobPrioritySupported.class))

      categories.add(JobPriority.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(JobHoldUntilSupported.class))

      categories.add(JobHoldUntil.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(JobSheetsSupported.class))

      categories.add(JobSheets.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(MultipleDocumentHandlingSupported.class))

      categories.add(MultipleDocumentHandling.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(CopiesSupported.class))

      categories.add(Copies.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(FinishingsSupported.class))

      {

        // if only none finishing is supported - it does not count as supported

        Set<FinishingsSupported> set = getPrinterAttributeSet(FinishingsSupported.class);

        if (! (set.size() == 1 && set.contains(FinishingsSupported.NONE)))

          categories.add(Finishings.class);

      }

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(PageRangesSupported.class))

      categories.add(PageRanges.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(SidesSupported.class))

      categories.add(Sides.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(NumberUpSupported.class))

      categories.add(NumberUp.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(OrientationRequestedSupported.class))

      categories.add(OrientationRequested.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(MediaSupported.class))

      categories.add(Media.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(PrinterResolutionSupported.class))

      categories.add(PrinterResolution.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(PrintQualitySupported.class))

      categories.add(PrintQuality.class);

    // Chromaticity, Destination, MediaPrintableArea,

    // SheetCollate, PresentationDirection - not IPP attributes

    // attributes outside section 4.2

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(CompressionSupported.class))

      categories.add(Compression.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(JobImpressionsSupported.class))

      categories.add(JobImpressions.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(JobKOctetsSupported.class))

      categories.add(JobKOctets.class);

    if (printerAttr.containsKey(JobMediaSheetsSupported.class))

      categories.add(JobMediaSheets.class);

    // always supported as required by IPP specification

    categories.add(Fidelity.class);

    categories.add(JobName.class);

    categories.add(RequestingUserName.class);

    return categories.toArray(new Class[categories.size()]);

  }

  /**

   * Implemented by a GetPrinterAttributes request. Subclasses providing supported

   * attribute values totally different may override this methods. Subclass only in

   * need of handling the response differently may override the method

   * <code>handleSupportedAttributeValuesResponse(IppResponse, Class)</code> only.

   *

   * @see PrintService#getSupportedAttributeValues(Class, DocFlavor, AttributeSet)

   * @see #handleSupportedAttributeValuesResponse(IppResponse, Class)

   */

  public Object getSupportedAttributeValues(Class<? extends Attribute> category,

                                            DocFlavor flavor, AttributeSet attributes)

  {

    // We currently ignore the attribute set - there is nothing in the IPP

    // specification which would come closer to what we do here.

    if (category == null)

      throw new NullPointerException("category may not be null");

    if (!Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category))

      throw new IllegalArgumentException("category must be of type Attribute");

    if (flavor != null && !isDocFlavorSupported(flavor))

      throw new IllegalArgumentException("flavor is not supported");

    if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category))

      return null;

    // always supported

    if (category.equals(Fidelity.class))

      return new Fidelity[] { Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE, Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE };

    if (category.equals(JobName.class))

      return JOB_NAME;

    if (category.equals(RequestingUserName.class))

      return REQUESTING_USER_NAME;

    // map category to category-supported

    String categoryName = IppUtilities.getSupportedAttrName(category);

    IppResponse response = null;

    try

      {

        IppRequest request = new IppRequest(printerUri.getURI(), user, passwd);

        request.setOperationID(

          (short) OperationsSupported.GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES.getValue());

        request.setOperationAttributeDefaults();

        request.addOperationAttribute(new RequestedAttributes(categoryName));

        request.addOperationAttribute(printerUri);

        if (flavor != null)

          {

            DocumentFormat f = DocumentFormat.createDocumentFormat(flavor);

            request.addOperationAttribute(f);

          }

        response = request.send();

        int status = response.getStatusCode();

        if (! (status == IppStatusCode.SUCCESSFUL_OK

             || status == IppStatusCode.SUCCESSFUL_OK_IGNORED_OR_SUBSTITUED_ATTRIBUTES

             || status == IppStatusCode.SUCCESSFUL_OK_CONFLICTING_ATTRIBUTES) )

          {

            logger.log(Component.IPP, "Statuscode not OK - got:" + status);

          }

      }

    catch (IOException e)

      {

        // method cannot throw exception - just log

        logger.log(Component.IPP, "IOException", e);

      }

    catch (IppException e)

      {

        // method cannot throw exception - just log

        logger.log(Component.IPP, "IPPException", e);

      }

    return handleSupportedAttributeValuesResponse(response, category);

  }

  /**

   * Called to handle the supported attribute values response for the given

   * category. This might be overridden by subclasses with different requirements

   * for parsing/handling the response from the GetPrinterAttributes.

   *

   * @param response the response of the GetPrinterAttributes IPP request

   * @param category the category for which the supported values are requested

   * @return A object indicating the supported values for the given attribute

   * category, or <code>null</code> if this print service doesn't support the

   * given attribute category at all.

   *

   * @see #getSupportedAttributeValues(Class, DocFlavor, AttributeSet)

   */

  protected Object handleSupportedAttributeValuesResponse(IppResponse response,

                                                          Class<? extends Attribute> category)

  {

    List<Map<Class<? extends Attribute>, Set<Attribute>>> printerAtts =