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jeremybenn |
/* Robot.java -- a native input event generator
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Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.awt;
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import gnu.java.awt.ClasspathToolkit;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.awt.peer.RobotPeer;
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/**
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* The Robot class is used to simulate user interaction with graphical
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* programs. It can generate native windowing system input events and
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* retrieve image data from the current screen. Robot is used to test
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* the AWT and Swing library implementations; it can also be used to
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* create self-running demo programs.
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*
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* Since Robot generates native windowing system events, rather than
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* simply inserting {@link AWTEvent}s on the AWT event queue, its use
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* is not restricted to Java programs. It can be used to
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* programatically drive any graphical application.
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*
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* This implementation requires an X server that supports the XTest
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* extension.
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*
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* @author Thomas Fitzsimmons (fitzsim@redhat.com)
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*
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* @since 1.3
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*/
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public class Robot
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{
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private boolean waitForIdle;
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private int autoDelay;
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private RobotPeer peer;
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/**
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* Construct a Robot object that operates on the default screen.
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*
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* @exception AWTException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
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* returns true or if the X server does not support the XTest
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* extension
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* @exception SecurityException if createRobot permission is not
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* granted
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*/
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public Robot () throws AWTException
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{
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if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless ())
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throw new AWTException ("Robot: headless graphics environment");
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SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager ();
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if (sm != null)
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sm.checkPermission (new AWTPermission ("createRobot"));
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ClasspathToolkit tk = (ClasspathToolkit) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ();
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// createRobot will throw AWTException if XTest is not supported.
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peer = tk.createRobot (GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment ()
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.getDefaultScreenDevice ());
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}
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/**
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* Construct a Robot object that operates on the specified screen.
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*
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* @exception AWTException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
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* returns true or if the X server does not support the XTest
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* extension
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if screen is not a screen
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* GraphicsDevice
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* @exception SecurityException if createRobot permission is not
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* granted
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*/
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public Robot (GraphicsDevice screen) throws AWTException
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{
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if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless ())
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throw new AWTException ("Robot: headless graphics environment");
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if (screen.getType () != GraphicsDevice.TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: graphics"
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+ " device is not a screen");
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SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager ();
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if (sm != null)
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sm.checkPermission (new AWTPermission ("createRobot"));
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ClasspathToolkit tk = (ClasspathToolkit) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ();
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// createRobot will throw AWTException if XTest is not supported.
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peer = tk.createRobot (screen);
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}
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/**
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* Move the mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (x, y).
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*
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* @param x the destination x coordinate
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* @param y the destination y coordinate
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*/
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public void mouseMove(int x, int y)
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{
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peer.mouseMove (x, y);
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if (waitForIdle)
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waitForIdle ();
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if (autoDelay > 0)
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delay (autoDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Press one or more mouse buttons.
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*
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* @param buttons the buttons to press; a bitmask of one or more of
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* these {@link InputEvent} fields:
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>BUTTON1_MASK</li>
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* <li>BUTTON2_MASK</li>
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* <li>BUTTON3_MASK</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the button mask is invalid
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*/
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public void mousePress (int buttons)
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{
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if ((buttons & InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK) == 0
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&& (buttons & InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK) == 0
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&& (buttons & InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) == 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: mousePress:"
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+ " invalid button mask");
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peer.mousePress (buttons);
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if (waitForIdle)
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waitForIdle ();
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if (autoDelay > 0)
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delay (autoDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Release one or more mouse buttons.
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*
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* @param buttons the buttons to release; a bitmask of one or more
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* of these {@link InputEvent} fields:
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>BUTTON1_MASK</li>
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* <li>BUTTON2_MASK</li>
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* <li>BUTTON3_MASK</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the button mask is invalid
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*/
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public void mouseRelease(int buttons)
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{
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if ((buttons & InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK) == 0
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&& (buttons & InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK) == 0
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&& (buttons & InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) == 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: mouseRelease:"
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+ " invalid button mask");
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peer.mouseRelease (buttons);
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if (waitForIdle)
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waitForIdle ();
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if (autoDelay > 0)
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delay (autoDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Rotate the mouse scroll wheel.
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*
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* @param wheelAmt number of steps to rotate mouse wheel. negative
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* to rotate wheel up (away from the user), positive to rotate wheel
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* down (toward the user).
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*
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* @since 1.4
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*/
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public void mouseWheel (int wheelAmt)
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{
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peer.mouseWheel (wheelAmt);
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if (waitForIdle)
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waitForIdle ();
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if (autoDelay > 0)
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delay (autoDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Press a key.
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*
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* @param keycode key to press, a {@link java.awt.event.KeyEvent} VK_ constant
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if keycode is not a valid key
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*/
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public void keyPress (int keycode)
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{
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peer.keyPress (keycode);
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if (waitForIdle)
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waitForIdle ();
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if (autoDelay > 0)
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delay (autoDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Release a key.
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*
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* @param keycode key to release, a {@link java.awt.event.KeyEvent} VK_
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* constant
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if keycode is not a valid key
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*/
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public void keyRelease (int keycode)
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{
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peer.keyRelease (keycode);
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if (waitForIdle)
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waitForIdle ();
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if (autoDelay > 0)
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delay (autoDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Return the color of the pixel at the given screen coordinates.
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*
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* @param x the x coordinate of the pixel
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* @param y the y coordinate of the pixel
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*
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* @return the Color of the pixel at screen coodinates <code>(x, y)</code>
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*/
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public Color getPixelColor (int x, int y)
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{
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return new Color (peer.getRGBPixel (x, y));
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}
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/**
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* Create an image containing pixels read from the screen. The
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* image does not include the mouse pointer.
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*
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* @param screenRect the rectangle of pixels to capture, in screen
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* coordinates
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*
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* @return a BufferedImage containing the requested pixels
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if requested width and height
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* are not both greater than zero
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* @exception SecurityException if readDisplayPixels permission is
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* not granted
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*/
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public BufferedImage createScreenCapture (Rectangle screenRect)
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{
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if (screenRect.width <= 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: capture width is <= 0");
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if (screenRect.height <= 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: capture height is <= 0");
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SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager ();
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if (sm != null)
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sm.checkPermission (new AWTPermission ("readDisplayPixels"));
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int[] pixels = peer.getRGBPixels (screenRect);
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BufferedImage bufferedImage =
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new BufferedImage (screenRect.width, screenRect.height,
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BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
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bufferedImage.setRGB (0, 0, screenRect.width, screenRect.height,
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pixels, 0, screenRect.width);
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return bufferedImage;
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}
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/**
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* Check if this Robot automatically calls {@link #waitForIdle()} after
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* generating an event.
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*
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* @return true if waitForIdle is automatically called
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*/
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public boolean isAutoWaitForIdle ()
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{
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return waitForIdle;
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}
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/**
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* Set whether or not this Robot automatically calls {@link
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* #waitForIdle()} after generating an event.
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*
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* @param isOn true if waitForIdle should be called automatically
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*/
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public void setAutoWaitForIdle (boolean isOn)
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{
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waitForIdle = isOn;
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}
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/**
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* Retrieve the length of time this Robot sleeps after generating an
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* event.
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*
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* @return the length of time in milliseconds
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*/
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public int getAutoDelay ()
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{
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return autoDelay;
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}
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/**
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* Set the length of time this Robot sleeps after generating an
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* event.
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*
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* @param ms the length of time in milliseconds
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if ms is not between 0 and
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* 60,000 milliseconds inclusive
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*/
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public void setAutoDelay (int ms)
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{
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if (ms <= 0 || ms >= 60000)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: delay length out-of-bounds");
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autoDelay = ms;
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}
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/**
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* Sleep for a specified length of time.
|
367 |
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*
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* @param ms the length of time in milliseconds
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if ms is not between 0 and
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* 60,000 milliseconds inclusive
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*/
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public void delay (int ms)
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{
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if (ms < 0 || ms > 60000)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Robot: delay length out-of-bounds");
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try
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{
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Thread.sleep (ms);
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}
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catch (InterruptedException e)
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383 |
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{
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System.err.println ("Robot: delay interrupted");
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}
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}
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387 |
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388 |
|
|
/**
|
389 |
|
|
* Wait until all events currently on the event queue have been
|
390 |
|
|
* dispatched.
|
391 |
|
|
*/
|
392 |
|
|
public void waitForIdle ()
|
393 |
|
|
{
|
394 |
|
|
if (EventQueue.isDispatchThread ())
|
395 |
|
|
throw new IllegalThreadStateException ("Robot: waitForIdle called from "
|
396 |
|
|
+ "the event dispatch thread");
|
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
try
|
399 |
|
|
{
|
400 |
|
|
EventQueue.invokeAndWait (new Runnable () { public void run () { } });
|
401 |
|
|
}
|
402 |
|
|
catch (InterruptedException e)
|
403 |
|
|
{
|
404 |
|
|
System.err.println ("Robot: waitForIdle interrupted");
|
405 |
|
|
}
|
406 |
|
|
catch (InvocationTargetException e)
|
407 |
|
|
{
|
408 |
|
|
System.err.println ("Robot: waitForIdle cannot invoke target");
|
409 |
|
|
}
|
410 |
|
|
}
|
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
/**
|
413 |
|
|
* Return a string representation of this Robot.
|
414 |
|
|
*
|
415 |
|
|
* @return a string representation
|
416 |
|
|
*/
|
417 |
|
|
public String toString ()
|
418 |
|
|
{
|
419 |
|
|
return getClass ().getName ()
|
420 |
|
|
+ "[ autoDelay = " + autoDelay + ", autoWaitForIdle = "
|
421 |
|
|
+ waitForIdle + " ]";
|
422 |
|
|
}
|
423 |
|
|
}
|