1 |
771 |
jeremybenn |
/* RandomAccessFile.java -- Class supporting random file I/O
|
2 |
|
|
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
7 |
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
8 |
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
9 |
|
|
any later version.
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
12 |
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
13 |
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
14 |
|
|
General Public License for more details.
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
17 |
|
|
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
|
18 |
|
|
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
|
19 |
|
|
02110-1301 USA.
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
|
22 |
|
|
making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
|
23 |
|
|
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
|
24 |
|
|
combination.
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
|
27 |
|
|
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
|
28 |
|
|
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
|
29 |
|
|
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
|
30 |
|
|
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
|
31 |
|
|
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
|
32 |
|
|
module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
|
33 |
|
|
or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
|
34 |
|
|
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
|
35 |
|
|
obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
|
36 |
|
|
exception statement from your version. */
|
37 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
package java.io;
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
import gnu.java.nio.FileChannelImpl;
|
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
|
44 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
|
46 |
|
|
* "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
|
47 |
|
|
* Status: Believe complete and correct to 1.1.
|
48 |
|
|
*/
|
49 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
/**
|
51 |
|
|
* This class allows reading and writing of files at random locations.
|
52 |
|
|
* Most Java I/O classes are either pure sequential input or output. This
|
53 |
|
|
* class fulfills the need to be able to read the bytes of a file in an
|
54 |
|
|
* arbitrary order. In addition, this class implements the
|
55 |
|
|
* <code>DataInput</code> and <code>DataOutput</code> interfaces to allow
|
56 |
|
|
* the reading and writing of Java primitives.
|
57 |
|
|
*
|
58 |
|
|
* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
|
59 |
|
|
* @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
|
60 |
|
|
*/
|
61 |
|
|
public class RandomAccessFile implements DataOutput, DataInput, Closeable
|
62 |
|
|
{
|
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
// The underlying file.
|
65 |
|
|
private FileChannelImpl ch;
|
66 |
|
|
private FileDescriptor fd;
|
67 |
|
|
// The corresponding input and output streams.
|
68 |
|
|
private DataOutputStream out;
|
69 |
|
|
private DataInputStream in;
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
/**
|
73 |
|
|
* This method initializes a new instance of <code>RandomAccessFile</code>
|
74 |
|
|
* to read from the specified <code>File</code> object with the specified
|
75 |
|
|
* access mode. The access mode is either "r" for read only access or "rw"
|
76 |
|
|
* for read-write access.
|
77 |
|
|
* <p>
|
78 |
|
|
* Note that a <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to
|
79 |
|
|
* opening the file to determine whether or not this file is allowed to
|
80 |
|
|
* be read or written.
|
81 |
|
|
*
|
82 |
|
|
* @param file The <code>File</code> object to read and/or write.
|
83 |
|
|
* @param mode "r" for read only or "rw" for read-write access to the file
|
84 |
|
|
*
|
85 |
|
|
* @exception IllegalArgumentException If <code>mode</code> has an
|
86 |
|
|
* illegal value
|
87 |
|
|
* @exception SecurityException If the requested access to the file
|
88 |
|
|
* is not allowed
|
89 |
|
|
* @exception FileNotFoundException If the file is a directory, or
|
90 |
|
|
* any other error occurs
|
91 |
|
|
*/
|
92 |
|
|
public RandomAccessFile (File file, String mode)
|
93 |
|
|
throws FileNotFoundException
|
94 |
|
|
{
|
95 |
|
|
int fdmode;
|
96 |
|
|
if (mode.equals("r"))
|
97 |
|
|
fdmode = FileChannelImpl.READ;
|
98 |
|
|
else if (mode.equals("rw"))
|
99 |
|
|
fdmode = FileChannelImpl.READ | FileChannelImpl.WRITE;
|
100 |
|
|
else if (mode.equals("rws"))
|
101 |
|
|
{
|
102 |
|
|
fdmode = (FileChannelImpl.READ | FileChannelImpl.WRITE
|
103 |
|
|
| FileChannelImpl.SYNC);
|
104 |
|
|
}
|
105 |
|
|
else if (mode.equals("rwd"))
|
106 |
|
|
{
|
107 |
|
|
fdmode = (FileChannelImpl.READ | FileChannelImpl.WRITE
|
108 |
|
|
| FileChannelImpl.DSYNC);
|
109 |
|
|
}
|
110 |
|
|
else
|
111 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("invalid mode: " + mode);
|
112 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
final String fileName = file.getPath();
|
114 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
// The obligatory SecurityManager stuff
|
116 |
|
|
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
|
117 |
|
|
if (s != null)
|
118 |
|
|
{
|
119 |
|
|
s.checkRead(fileName);
|
120 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
if ((fdmode & FileChannelImpl.WRITE) != 0)
|
122 |
|
|
s.checkWrite(fileName);
|
123 |
|
|
}
|
124 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
try
|
126 |
|
|
{
|
127 |
|
|
ch = FileChannelImpl.create(file, fdmode);
|
128 |
|
|
}
|
129 |
|
|
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe)
|
130 |
|
|
{
|
131 |
|
|
throw fnfe;
|
132 |
|
|
}
|
133 |
|
|
catch (IOException ioe)
|
134 |
|
|
{
|
135 |
|
|
FileNotFoundException fnfe = new FileNotFoundException(file.getPath());
|
136 |
|
|
fnfe.initCause(ioe);
|
137 |
|
|
throw fnfe;
|
138 |
|
|
}
|
139 |
|
|
fd = new FileDescriptor(ch);
|
140 |
|
|
if ((fdmode & FileChannelImpl.WRITE) != 0)
|
141 |
|
|
out = new DataOutputStream (new FileOutputStream (fd));
|
142 |
|
|
else
|
143 |
|
|
out = null;
|
144 |
|
|
in = new DataInputStream (new FileInputStream (fd));
|
145 |
|
|
}
|
146 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
/**
|
148 |
|
|
* This method initializes a new instance of <code>RandomAccessFile</code>
|
149 |
|
|
* to read from the specified file name with the specified access mode.
|
150 |
|
|
* The access mode is either "r" for read only access, "rw" for read
|
151 |
|
|
* write access, "rws" for synchronized read/write access of both
|
152 |
|
|
* content and metadata, or "rwd" for read/write access
|
153 |
|
|
* where only content is required to be synchronous.
|
154 |
|
|
* <p>
|
155 |
|
|
* Note that a <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to
|
156 |
|
|
* opening the file to determine whether or not this file is allowed to
|
157 |
|
|
* be read or written.
|
158 |
|
|
*
|
159 |
|
|
* @param fileName The name of the file to read and/or write
|
160 |
|
|
* @param mode "r", "rw", "rws", or "rwd"
|
161 |
|
|
*
|
162 |
|
|
* @exception IllegalArgumentException If <code>mode</code> has an
|
163 |
|
|
* illegal value
|
164 |
|
|
* @exception SecurityException If the requested access to the file
|
165 |
|
|
* is not allowed
|
166 |
|
|
* @exception FileNotFoundException If the file is a directory or
|
167 |
|
|
* any other error occurs
|
168 |
|
|
*/
|
169 |
|
|
public RandomAccessFile (String fileName, String mode)
|
170 |
|
|
throws FileNotFoundException
|
171 |
|
|
{
|
172 |
|
|
this (new File(fileName), mode);
|
173 |
|
|
}
|
174 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
/**
|
176 |
|
|
* This method closes the file and frees up all file related system
|
177 |
|
|
* resources. Since most operating systems put a limit on how many files
|
178 |
|
|
* may be opened at any given time, it is a good idea to close all files
|
179 |
|
|
* when no longer needed to avoid hitting this limit
|
180 |
|
|
*/
|
181 |
|
|
public void close () throws IOException
|
182 |
|
|
{
|
183 |
|
|
ch.close();
|
184 |
|
|
}
|
185 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
/**
|
187 |
|
|
* This method returns a <code>FileDescriptor</code> object that
|
188 |
|
|
* represents the native file handle for this file.
|
189 |
|
|
*
|
190 |
|
|
* @return The <code>FileDescriptor</code> object for this file
|
191 |
|
|
*
|
192 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
193 |
|
|
*/
|
194 |
|
|
public final FileDescriptor getFD () throws IOException
|
195 |
|
|
{
|
196 |
|
|
synchronized (this)
|
197 |
|
|
{
|
198 |
|
|
if (fd == null)
|
199 |
|
|
fd = new FileDescriptor (ch);
|
200 |
|
|
return fd;
|
201 |
|
|
}
|
202 |
|
|
}
|
203 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
/**
|
205 |
|
|
* This method returns the current offset in the file at which the next
|
206 |
|
|
* read or write will occur
|
207 |
|
|
*
|
208 |
|
|
* @return The current file position
|
209 |
|
|
*
|
210 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
211 |
|
|
*/
|
212 |
|
|
public long getFilePointer () throws IOException
|
213 |
|
|
{
|
214 |
|
|
return ch.position();
|
215 |
|
|
}
|
216 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
/**
|
218 |
|
|
* This method sets the length of the file to the specified length.
|
219 |
|
|
* If the currently length of the file is longer than the specified
|
220 |
|
|
* length, then the file is truncated to the specified length (the
|
221 |
|
|
* file position is set to the end of file in this case). If the
|
222 |
|
|
* current length of the file is shorter than the specified length,
|
223 |
|
|
* the file is extended with bytes of an undefined value (the file
|
224 |
|
|
* position is unchanged in this case).
|
225 |
|
|
* <p>
|
226 |
|
|
* The file must be open for write access for this operation to succeed.
|
227 |
|
|
*
|
228 |
|
|
* @param newLen The new length of the file
|
229 |
|
|
*
|
230 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
231 |
|
|
*/
|
232 |
|
|
public void setLength (long newLen) throws IOException
|
233 |
|
|
{
|
234 |
|
|
// FIXME: Extending a file should probably be done by one method call.
|
235 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
// FileChannel.truncate() can only shrink a file.
|
237 |
|
|
// To expand it we need to seek forward and write at least one byte.
|
238 |
|
|
if (newLen < length())
|
239 |
|
|
ch.truncate (newLen);
|
240 |
|
|
else if (newLen > length())
|
241 |
|
|
{
|
242 |
|
|
long pos = getFilePointer();
|
243 |
|
|
seek(newLen - 1);
|
244 |
|
|
write(0);
|
245 |
|
|
seek(pos);
|
246 |
|
|
}
|
247 |
|
|
}
|
248 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
/**
|
250 |
|
|
* This method returns the length of the file in bytes
|
251 |
|
|
*
|
252 |
|
|
* @return The length of the file
|
253 |
|
|
*
|
254 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
255 |
|
|
*/
|
256 |
|
|
public long length () throws IOException
|
257 |
|
|
{
|
258 |
|
|
return ch.size();
|
259 |
|
|
}
|
260 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
/**
|
262 |
|
|
* This method reads a single byte of data from the file and returns it
|
263 |
|
|
* as an integer.
|
264 |
|
|
*
|
265 |
|
|
* @return The byte read as an int, or -1 if the end of the file was reached.
|
266 |
|
|
*
|
267 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
268 |
|
|
*/
|
269 |
|
|
public int read () throws IOException
|
270 |
|
|
{
|
271 |
|
|
return in.read();
|
272 |
|
|
}
|
273 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
/**
|
275 |
|
|
* This method reads bytes from the file into the specified array. The
|
276 |
|
|
* bytes are stored starting at the beginning of the array and up to
|
277 |
|
|
* <code>buf.length</code> bytes can be read.
|
278 |
|
|
*
|
279 |
|
|
* @param buffer The buffer to read bytes from the file into
|
280 |
|
|
*
|
281 |
|
|
* @return The actual number of bytes read or -1 if end of file
|
282 |
|
|
*
|
283 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
284 |
|
|
*/
|
285 |
|
|
public int read (byte[] buffer) throws IOException
|
286 |
|
|
{
|
287 |
|
|
return in.read (buffer);
|
288 |
|
|
}
|
289 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
/**
|
291 |
|
|
* This methods reads up to <code>len</code> bytes from the file into the
|
292 |
|
|
* specified array starting at position <code>offset</code> into the array.
|
293 |
|
|
*
|
294 |
|
|
* @param buffer The array to read the bytes into
|
295 |
|
|
* @param offset The index into the array to start storing bytes
|
296 |
|
|
* @param len The requested number of bytes to read
|
297 |
|
|
*
|
298 |
|
|
* @return The actual number of bytes read, or -1 if end of file
|
299 |
|
|
*
|
300 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
301 |
|
|
*/
|
302 |
|
|
public int read (byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException
|
303 |
|
|
{
|
304 |
|
|
return in.read (buffer, offset, len);
|
305 |
|
|
}
|
306 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
/**
|
308 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java boolean value from an input stream. It does
|
309 |
|
|
* so by reading a single byte of data. If that byte is zero, then the
|
310 |
|
|
* value returned is <code>false</code> If the byte is non-zero, then
|
311 |
|
|
* the value returned is <code>true</code>
|
312 |
|
|
* <p>
|
313 |
|
|
* This method can read a <code>boolean</code> written by an object
|
314 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
315 |
|
|
* <code>writeBoolean()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code>
|
316 |
|
|
* interface.
|
317 |
|
|
*
|
318 |
|
|
* @return The <code>boolean</code> value read
|
319 |
|
|
*
|
320 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the
|
321 |
|
|
* boolean
|
322 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
323 |
|
|
*/
|
324 |
|
|
public final boolean readBoolean () throws IOException
|
325 |
|
|
{
|
326 |
|
|
return in.readBoolean ();
|
327 |
|
|
}
|
328 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
/**
|
330 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java byte value from an input stream. The value
|
331 |
|
|
* is in the range of -128 to 127.
|
332 |
|
|
* <p>
|
333 |
|
|
* This method can read a <code>byte</code> written by an object
|
334 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
335 |
|
|
* <code>writeByte()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
336 |
|
|
*
|
337 |
|
|
* @return The <code>byte</code> value read
|
338 |
|
|
*
|
339 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the byte
|
340 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
341 |
|
|
*
|
342 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
343 |
|
|
*/
|
344 |
|
|
public final byte readByte () throws IOException
|
345 |
|
|
{
|
346 |
|
|
return in.readByte ();
|
347 |
|
|
}
|
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
/**
|
350 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java <code>char</code> value from an input stream.
|
351 |
|
|
* It operates by reading two bytes from the stream and converting them to
|
352 |
|
|
* a single 16-bit Java <code>char</code> The two bytes are stored most
|
353 |
|
|
* significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
|
354 |
|
|
* host byte ordering.
|
355 |
|
|
* <p>
|
356 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code> represent
|
357 |
|
|
* the first
|
358 |
|
|
* and second byte read from the stream respectively, they will be
|
359 |
|
|
* transformed to a <code>char</code> in the following manner:
|
360 |
|
|
* <p>
|
361 |
|
|
* <code>(char)(((byte1 & 0xFF) << 8) | (byte2 & 0xFF)</code>
|
362 |
|
|
* <p>
|
363 |
|
|
* This method can read a <code>char</code> written by an object
|
364 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
365 |
|
|
* <code>writeChar()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
366 |
|
|
*
|
367 |
|
|
* @return The <code>char</code> value read
|
368 |
|
|
*
|
369 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the char
|
370 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
371 |
|
|
*
|
372 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
373 |
|
|
*/
|
374 |
|
|
public final char readChar () throws IOException
|
375 |
|
|
{
|
376 |
|
|
return in.readChar();
|
377 |
|
|
}
|
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
/**
|
380 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java double value from an input stream. It operates
|
381 |
|
|
* by first reading a <code>logn</code> value from the stream by calling the
|
382 |
|
|
* <code>readLong()</code> method in this interface, then
|
383 |
|
|
* converts that <code>long</code>
|
384 |
|
|
* to a <code>double</code> using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code>
|
385 |
|
|
* method in the class <code>java.lang.Double</code>
|
386 |
|
|
* <p>
|
387 |
|
|
* This method can read a <code>double</code> written by an object
|
388 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
389 |
|
|
* <code>writeDouble()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code>
|
390 |
|
|
* interface.
|
391 |
|
|
*
|
392 |
|
|
* @return The <code>double</code> value read
|
393 |
|
|
*
|
394 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading
|
395 |
|
|
* the double
|
396 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
397 |
|
|
*
|
398 |
|
|
* @see java.lang.Double
|
399 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
400 |
|
|
*/
|
401 |
|
|
public final double readDouble () throws IOException
|
402 |
|
|
{
|
403 |
|
|
return in.readDouble ();
|
404 |
|
|
}
|
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
/**
|
407 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java float value from an input stream. It operates
|
408 |
|
|
* by first reading an <code>int</code> value from the stream by calling the
|
409 |
|
|
* <code>readInt()</code> method in this interface, then converts
|
410 |
|
|
* that <code>int</code>
|
411 |
|
|
* to a <code>float</code> using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in
|
412 |
|
|
* the class <code>java.lang.Float</code>
|
413 |
|
|
* <p>
|
414 |
|
|
* This method can read a <code>float</code> written by an object
|
415 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
416 |
|
|
* <code>writeFloat()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
417 |
|
|
*
|
418 |
|
|
* @return The <code>float</code> value read
|
419 |
|
|
*
|
420 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the float
|
421 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
422 |
|
|
*
|
423 |
|
|
* @see java.lang.Float
|
424 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
425 |
|
|
*/
|
426 |
|
|
public final float readFloat () throws IOException
|
427 |
|
|
{
|
428 |
|
|
return in.readFloat();
|
429 |
|
|
}
|
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
/**
|
432 |
|
|
* This method reads raw bytes into the passed array until the array is
|
433 |
|
|
* full. Note that this method blocks until the data is available and
|
434 |
|
|
* throws an exception if there is not enough data left in the stream to
|
435 |
|
|
* fill the buffer
|
436 |
|
|
*
|
437 |
|
|
* @param buffer The buffer into which to read the data
|
438 |
|
|
*
|
439 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before filling the
|
440 |
|
|
* buffer
|
441 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
442 |
|
|
*/
|
443 |
|
|
public final void readFully (byte[] buffer) throws IOException
|
444 |
|
|
{
|
445 |
|
|
in.readFully(buffer);
|
446 |
|
|
}
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
/**
|
449 |
|
|
* This method reads raw bytes into the passed array <code>buf</code>
|
450 |
|
|
* starting
|
451 |
|
|
* <code>offset</code> bytes into the buffer. The number of bytes read
|
452 |
|
|
* will be
|
453 |
|
|
* exactly <code>len</code> Note that this method blocks until the data is
|
454 |
|
|
* available and throws an exception if there is not enough data left in
|
455 |
|
|
* the stream to read <code>len</code> bytes.
|
456 |
|
|
*
|
457 |
|
|
* @param buffer The buffer into which to read the data
|
458 |
|
|
* @param offset The offset into the buffer to start storing data
|
459 |
|
|
* @param count The number of bytes to read into the buffer
|
460 |
|
|
*
|
461 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before filling
|
462 |
|
|
* the buffer
|
463 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
464 |
|
|
*/
|
465 |
|
|
public final void readFully (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
|
466 |
|
|
throws IOException
|
467 |
|
|
{
|
468 |
|
|
in.readFully (buffer, offset, count);
|
469 |
|
|
}
|
470 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
/**
|
472 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java <code>int</code> value from an input stream
|
473 |
|
|
* It operates by reading four bytes from the stream and converting them to
|
474 |
|
|
* a single Java <code>int</code> The bytes are stored most
|
475 |
|
|
* significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
|
476 |
|
|
* host byte ordering.
|
477 |
|
|
* <p>
|
478 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> through <code>byte4</code>
|
479 |
|
|
* represent the first
|
480 |
|
|
* four bytes read from the stream, they will be
|
481 |
|
|
* transformed to an <code>int</code> in the following manner:
|
482 |
|
|
* <p>
|
483 |
|
|
* <code>(int)(((byte1 & 0xFF) << 24) + ((byte2 & 0xFF) << 16) +
|
484 |
|
|
* ((byte3 & 0xFF) << 8) + (byte4 & 0xFF)))</code>
|
485 |
|
|
* <p>
|
486 |
|
|
* The value returned is in the range of 0 to 65535.
|
487 |
|
|
* <p>
|
488 |
|
|
* This method can read an <code>int</code> written by an object
|
489 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
490 |
|
|
* <code>writeInt()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
491 |
|
|
*
|
492 |
|
|
* @return The <code>int</code> value read
|
493 |
|
|
*
|
494 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the int
|
495 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
496 |
|
|
*
|
497 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
498 |
|
|
*/
|
499 |
|
|
public final int readInt () throws IOException
|
500 |
|
|
{
|
501 |
|
|
return in.readInt();
|
502 |
|
|
}
|
503 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
/**
|
505 |
|
|
* This method reads the next line of text data from an input stream.
|
506 |
|
|
* It operates by reading bytes and converting those bytes to
|
507 |
|
|
* <code>char</code>
|
508 |
|
|
* values by treating the byte read as the low eight bits of the
|
509 |
|
|
* <code>char</code>
|
510 |
|
|
* and using <code>0</code> as the high eight bits. Because of this, it does
|
511 |
|
|
* not support the full 16-bit Unicode character set.
|
512 |
|
|
* <p>
|
513 |
|
|
* The reading of bytes ends when either the end of file or a line terminator
|
514 |
|
|
* is encountered. The bytes read are then returned as a <code>String</code>
|
515 |
|
|
* A line terminator is a byte sequence consisting of either
|
516 |
|
|
* <code>\r</code> <code>\n</code> or <code>\r\n</code> These
|
517 |
|
|
* termination charaters are
|
518 |
|
|
* discarded and are not returned as part of the string.
|
519 |
|
|
* <p>
|
520 |
|
|
* This method can read data that was written by an object implementing the
|
521 |
|
|
* <code>writeLine()</code> method in <code>DataOutput</code>
|
522 |
|
|
*
|
523 |
|
|
* @return The line read as a <code>String</code>
|
524 |
|
|
*
|
525 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
526 |
|
|
*
|
527 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
528 |
|
|
*/
|
529 |
|
|
public final String readLine () throws IOException
|
530 |
|
|
{
|
531 |
|
|
return in.readLine ();
|
532 |
|
|
}
|
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
/**
|
535 |
|
|
* This method reads a Java long value from an input stream
|
536 |
|
|
* It operates by reading eight bytes from the stream and converting them to
|
537 |
|
|
* a single Java <code>long</code> The bytes are stored most
|
538 |
|
|
* significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
|
539 |
|
|
* host byte ordering.
|
540 |
|
|
* <p>
|
541 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> through <code>byte8</code>
|
542 |
|
|
* represent the first
|
543 |
|
|
* eight bytes read from the stream, they will be
|
544 |
|
|
* transformed to an <code>long</code> in the following manner:
|
545 |
|
|
* <p>
|
546 |
|
|
* <code>
|
547 |
|
|
* (long)((((long)byte1 & 0xFF) << 56) + (((long)byte2 & 0xFF) << 48) +
|
548 |
|
|
* (((long)byte3 & 0xFF) << 40) + (((long)byte4 & 0xFF) << 32) +
|
549 |
|
|
* (((long)byte5 & 0xFF) << 24) + (((long)byte6 & 0xFF) << 16) +
|
550 |
|
|
* (((long)byte7 & 0xFF) << 8) + ((long)byte9 & 0xFF)))</code>
|
551 |
|
|
* <p>
|
552 |
|
|
* The value returned is in the range of 0 to 65535.
|
553 |
|
|
* <p>
|
554 |
|
|
* This method can read an <code>long</code> written by an object
|
555 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
556 |
|
|
* <code>writeLong()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
557 |
|
|
*
|
558 |
|
|
* @return The <code>long</code> value read
|
559 |
|
|
*
|
560 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the long
|
561 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
562 |
|
|
*
|
563 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
564 |
|
|
*/
|
565 |
|
|
public final long readLong () throws IOException
|
566 |
|
|
{
|
567 |
|
|
return in.readLong();
|
568 |
|
|
}
|
569 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
/**
|
571 |
|
|
* This method reads a signed 16-bit value into a Java in from the stream.
|
572 |
|
|
* It operates by reading two bytes from the stream and converting them to
|
573 |
|
|
* a single 16-bit Java <code>short</code> The two bytes are stored most
|
574 |
|
|
* significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
|
575 |
|
|
* host byte ordering.
|
576 |
|
|
* <p>
|
577 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code>
|
578 |
|
|
* represent the first
|
579 |
|
|
* and second byte read from the stream respectively, they will be
|
580 |
|
|
* transformed to a <code>short</code> in the following manner:
|
581 |
|
|
* <p>
|
582 |
|
|
* <code>(short)(((byte1 & 0xFF) << 8) | (byte2 & 0xFF)</code>
|
583 |
|
|
* <p>
|
584 |
|
|
* The value returned is in the range of -32768 to 32767.
|
585 |
|
|
* <p>
|
586 |
|
|
* This method can read a <code>short</code> written by an object
|
587 |
|
|
* implementing the
|
588 |
|
|
* <code>writeShort()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
589 |
|
|
*
|
590 |
|
|
* @return The <code>short</code> value read
|
591 |
|
|
*
|
592 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the value
|
593 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
594 |
|
|
*
|
595 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
596 |
|
|
*/
|
597 |
|
|
public final short readShort () throws IOException
|
598 |
|
|
{
|
599 |
|
|
return in.readShort();
|
600 |
|
|
}
|
601 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
/**
|
603 |
|
|
* This method reads 8 unsigned bits into a Java <code>int</code> value
|
604 |
|
|
* from the
|
605 |
|
|
* stream. The value returned is in the range of 0 to 255.
|
606 |
|
|
* <p>
|
607 |
|
|
* This method can read an unsigned byte written by an object implementing
|
608 |
|
|
* the <code>writeUnsignedByte()</code> method in the
|
609 |
|
|
* <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
610 |
|
|
*
|
611 |
|
|
* @return The unsigned bytes value read as a Java <code>int</code>
|
612 |
|
|
*
|
613 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the value
|
614 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
615 |
|
|
*
|
616 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
617 |
|
|
*/
|
618 |
|
|
public final int readUnsignedByte () throws IOException
|
619 |
|
|
{
|
620 |
|
|
return in.readUnsignedByte();
|
621 |
|
|
}
|
622 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
/**
|
624 |
|
|
* This method reads 16 unsigned bits into a Java int value from the stream.
|
625 |
|
|
* It operates by reading two bytes from the stream and converting them to
|
626 |
|
|
* a single Java <code>int</code> The two bytes are stored most
|
627 |
|
|
* significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
|
628 |
|
|
* host byte ordering.
|
629 |
|
|
* <p>
|
630 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code>
|
631 |
|
|
* represent the first
|
632 |
|
|
* and second byte read from the stream respectively, they will be
|
633 |
|
|
* transformed to an <code>int</code> in the following manner:
|
634 |
|
|
* <p>
|
635 |
|
|
* <code>(int)(((byte1 & 0xFF) << 8) + (byte2 & 0xFF))</code>
|
636 |
|
|
* <p>
|
637 |
|
|
* The value returned is in the range of 0 to 65535.
|
638 |
|
|
* <p>
|
639 |
|
|
* This method can read an unsigned short written by an object implementing
|
640 |
|
|
* the <code>writeUnsignedShort()</code> method in the
|
641 |
|
|
* <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
|
642 |
|
|
*
|
643 |
|
|
* @return The unsigned short value read as a Java <code>int</code>
|
644 |
|
|
*
|
645 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the value
|
646 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
647 |
|
|
*/
|
648 |
|
|
public final int readUnsignedShort () throws IOException
|
649 |
|
|
{
|
650 |
|
|
return in.readUnsignedShort();
|
651 |
|
|
}
|
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
/**
|
654 |
|
|
* This method reads a <code>String</code> from an input stream that
|
655 |
|
|
* is encoded in
|
656 |
|
|
* a modified UTF-8 format. This format has a leading two byte sequence
|
657 |
|
|
* that contains the remaining number of bytes to read. This two byte
|
658 |
|
|
* sequence is read using the <code>readUnsignedShort()</code> method of this
|
659 |
|
|
* interface.
|
660 |
|
|
* <p>
|
661 |
|
|
* After the number of remaining bytes have been determined, these bytes
|
662 |
|
|
* are read an transformed into <code>char</code> values.
|
663 |
|
|
* These <code>char</code> values
|
664 |
|
|
* are encoded in the stream using either a one, two, or three byte format.
|
665 |
|
|
* The particular format in use can be determined by examining the first
|
666 |
|
|
* byte read.
|
667 |
|
|
* <p>
|
668 |
|
|
* If the first byte has a high order bit of 0 then
|
669 |
|
|
* that character consists on only one byte. This character value consists
|
670 |
|
|
* of seven bits that are at positions 0 through 6 of the byte. As an
|
671 |
|
|
* example, if <code>byte1</code> is the byte read from the stream, it would
|
672 |
|
|
* be converted to a <code>char</code> like so:
|
673 |
|
|
* <p>
|
674 |
|
|
* <code>(char)byte1</code>
|
675 |
|
|
* <p>
|
676 |
|
|
* If the first byte has <code>110</code> as its high order bits, then the
|
677 |
|
|
* character consists of two bytes. The bits that make up the character
|
678 |
|
|
* value are in positions 0 through 4 of the first byte and bit positions
|
679 |
|
|
* 0 through 5 of the second byte. (The second byte should have
|
680 |
|
|
* 10 as its high order bits). These values are in most significant
|
681 |
|
|
* byte first (i.e., "big endian") order.
|
682 |
|
|
* <p>
|
683 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code>
|
684 |
|
|
* are the first two bytes
|
685 |
|
|
* read respectively, and the high order bits of them match the patterns
|
686 |
|
|
* which indicate a two byte character encoding, then they would be
|
687 |
|
|
* converted to a Java <code>char</code> like so:
|
688 |
|
|
* <p>
|
689 |
|
|
* <code>(char)(((byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) | (byte2 & 0x3F))</code>
|
690 |
|
|
* <p>
|
691 |
|
|
* If the first byte has a <code>1110</code> as its high order bits, then the
|
692 |
|
|
* character consists of three bytes. The bits that make up the character
|
693 |
|
|
* value are in positions 0 through 3 of the first byte and bit positions
|
694 |
|
|
* 0 through 5 of the other two bytes. (The second and third bytes should
|
695 |
|
|
* have <code>10</code> as their high order bits). These values are in most
|
696 |
|
|
* significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") order.
|
697 |
|
|
* <p>
|
698 |
|
|
* As an example, if <code>byte1</code> <code>byte2</code>
|
699 |
|
|
* and <code>byte3</code> are the
|
700 |
|
|
* three bytes read, and the high order bits of them match the patterns
|
701 |
|
|
* which indicate a three byte character encoding, then they would be
|
702 |
|
|
* converted to a Java <code>char</code> like so:
|
703 |
|
|
* <p>
|
704 |
|
|
* <code>(char)(((byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
|
705 |
|
|
* (byte3 & 0x3F))</code>
|
706 |
|
|
* <p>
|
707 |
|
|
* Note that all characters are encoded in the method that requires the
|
708 |
|
|
* fewest number of bytes with the exception of the character with the
|
709 |
|
|
* value of <code>\u0000</code> which is encoded as two bytes. This is
|
710 |
|
|
* a modification of the UTF standard used to prevent C language style
|
711 |
|
|
* <code>NUL</code> values from appearing in the byte stream.
|
712 |
|
|
* <p>
|
713 |
|
|
* This method can read data that was written by an object implementing the
|
714 |
|
|
* <code>writeUTF()</code> method in <code>DataOutput</code>
|
715 |
|
|
*
|
716 |
|
|
* @return The <code>String</code> read
|
717 |
|
|
*
|
718 |
|
|
* @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the
|
719 |
|
|
* String
|
720 |
|
|
* @exception UTFDataFormatException If the data is not in UTF-8 format
|
721 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If any other error occurs
|
722 |
|
|
*
|
723 |
|
|
* @see DataOutput
|
724 |
|
|
*/
|
725 |
|
|
public final String readUTF () throws IOException
|
726 |
|
|
{
|
727 |
|
|
return in.readUTF();
|
728 |
|
|
}
|
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
/**
|
731 |
|
|
* This method sets the current file position to the specified offset
|
732 |
|
|
* from the beginning of the file. Note that some operating systems will
|
733 |
|
|
* allow the file pointer to be set past the current end of the file.
|
734 |
|
|
*
|
735 |
|
|
* @param pos The offset from the beginning of the file at which to set
|
736 |
|
|
* the file pointer
|
737 |
|
|
*
|
738 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
739 |
|
|
*/
|
740 |
|
|
public void seek (long pos) throws IOException
|
741 |
|
|
{
|
742 |
|
|
ch.position(pos);
|
743 |
|
|
}
|
744 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
/**
|
746 |
|
|
* This method attempts to skip and discard the specified number of bytes
|
747 |
|
|
* in the input stream. It may actually skip fewer bytes than requested.
|
748 |
|
|
* The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. This method will not
|
749 |
|
|
* skip any bytes if passed a negative number of bytes to skip.
|
750 |
|
|
*
|
751 |
|
|
* @param numBytes The requested number of bytes to skip.
|
752 |
|
|
*
|
753 |
|
|
* @return The number of bytes actually skipped.
|
754 |
|
|
*
|
755 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs.
|
756 |
|
|
*/
|
757 |
|
|
public int skipBytes (int numBytes) throws IOException
|
758 |
|
|
{
|
759 |
|
|
if (numBytes < 0)
|
760 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Can't skip negative bytes: " +
|
761 |
|
|
numBytes);
|
762 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
if (numBytes == 0)
|
764 |
|
|
return 0;
|
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
long oldPos = ch.position();
|
767 |
|
|
long newPos = oldPos + numBytes;
|
768 |
|
|
long size = ch.size();
|
769 |
|
|
if (newPos > size)
|
770 |
|
|
newPos = size;
|
771 |
|
|
ch.position(newPos);
|
772 |
|
|
return (int) (ch.position() - oldPos);
|
773 |
|
|
}
|
774 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
/**
|
776 |
|
|
* This method writes a single byte of data to the file. The file must
|
777 |
|
|
* be open for read-write in order for this operation to succeed.
|
778 |
|
|
*
|
779 |
|
|
* @param oneByte The byte of data to write, passed as an int.
|
780 |
|
|
*
|
781 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
782 |
|
|
*/
|
783 |
|
|
public void write (int oneByte) throws IOException
|
784 |
|
|
{
|
785 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
786 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
787 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
out.write(oneByte);
|
789 |
|
|
}
|
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
/**
|
792 |
|
|
* This method writes all the bytes in the specified array to the file.
|
793 |
|
|
* The file must be open read-write in order for this operation to succeed.
|
794 |
|
|
*
|
795 |
|
|
* @param buffer The array of bytes to write to the file
|
796 |
|
|
*/
|
797 |
|
|
public void write (byte[] buffer) throws IOException
|
798 |
|
|
{
|
799 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
800 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
801 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
out.write(buffer);
|
803 |
|
|
}
|
804 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
/**
|
806 |
|
|
* This method writes <code>len</code> bytes to the file from the specified
|
807 |
|
|
* array starting at index <code>offset</code> into the array.
|
808 |
|
|
*
|
809 |
|
|
* @param buffer The array of bytes to write to the file
|
810 |
|
|
* @param offset The index into the array to start writing file
|
811 |
|
|
* @param len The number of bytes to write
|
812 |
|
|
*
|
813 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
814 |
|
|
*/
|
815 |
|
|
public void write (byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException
|
816 |
|
|
{
|
817 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
818 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
819 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
out.write (buffer, offset, len);
|
821 |
|
|
}
|
822 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
/**
|
824 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>boolean</code> to the underlying output
|
825 |
|
|
* stream. For a value of <code>true</code>, 1 is written to the stream.
|
826 |
|
|
* For a value of <code>false</code>, 0 is written.
|
827 |
|
|
*
|
828 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>boolean</code> value to write to the stream
|
829 |
|
|
*
|
830 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
831 |
|
|
*/
|
832 |
|
|
public final void writeBoolean (boolean val) throws IOException
|
833 |
|
|
{
|
834 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
835 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
836 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
out.writeBoolean(val);
|
838 |
|
|
}
|
839 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
/**
|
841 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>byte</code> value to the underlying
|
842 |
|
|
* output stream.
|
843 |
|
|
*
|
844 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>byte</code> to write to the stream, passed
|
845 |
|
|
* as an <code>int</code>.
|
846 |
|
|
*
|
847 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
848 |
|
|
*/
|
849 |
|
|
public final void writeByte (int val) throws IOException
|
850 |
|
|
{
|
851 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
852 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
853 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
out.writeByte(val);
|
855 |
|
|
}
|
856 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
/**
|
858 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>short</code> to the stream, high byte
|
859 |
|
|
* first. This method requires two bytes to encode the value.
|
860 |
|
|
*
|
861 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>short</code> value to write to the stream,
|
862 |
|
|
* passed as an <code>int</code>.
|
863 |
|
|
*
|
864 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
865 |
|
|
*/
|
866 |
|
|
public final void writeShort (int val) throws IOException
|
867 |
|
|
{
|
868 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
869 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
870 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
out.writeShort(val);
|
872 |
|
|
}
|
873 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
/**
|
875 |
|
|
* This method writes a single <code>char</code> value to the stream,
|
876 |
|
|
* high byte first.
|
877 |
|
|
*
|
878 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>char</code> value to write, passed as
|
879 |
|
|
* an <code>int</code>.
|
880 |
|
|
*
|
881 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
882 |
|
|
*/
|
883 |
|
|
public final void writeChar (int val) throws IOException
|
884 |
|
|
{
|
885 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
886 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
887 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
out.writeChar(val);
|
889 |
|
|
}
|
890 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
/**
|
892 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>int</code> to the stream, high bytes
|
893 |
|
|
* first. This method requires four bytes to encode the value.
|
894 |
|
|
*
|
895 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>int</code> value to write to the stream.
|
896 |
|
|
*
|
897 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
898 |
|
|
*/
|
899 |
|
|
public final void writeInt (int val) throws IOException
|
900 |
|
|
{
|
901 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
902 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
out.writeInt(val);
|
905 |
|
|
}
|
906 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
/**
|
908 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>long</code> to the stream, high bytes
|
909 |
|
|
* first. This method requires eight bytes to encode the value.
|
910 |
|
|
*
|
911 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>long</code> value to write to the stream.
|
912 |
|
|
*
|
913 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
914 |
|
|
*/
|
915 |
|
|
public final void writeLong (long val) throws IOException
|
916 |
|
|
{
|
917 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
918 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
919 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
out.writeLong(val);
|
921 |
|
|
}
|
922 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
/**
|
924 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>float</code> value to the stream. This
|
925 |
|
|
* value is written by first calling the method
|
926 |
|
|
* <code>Float.floatToIntBits</code>
|
927 |
|
|
* to retrieve an <code>int</code> representing the floating point number,
|
928 |
|
|
* then writing this <code>int</code> value to the stream exactly the same
|
929 |
|
|
* as the <code>writeInt()</code> method does.
|
930 |
|
|
*
|
931 |
|
|
* @param val The floating point number to write to the stream.
|
932 |
|
|
*
|
933 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
934 |
|
|
*
|
935 |
|
|
* @see #writeInt(int)
|
936 |
|
|
*/
|
937 |
|
|
public final void writeFloat (float val) throws IOException
|
938 |
|
|
{
|
939 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
940 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
941 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
out.writeFloat(val);
|
943 |
|
|
}
|
944 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
/**
|
946 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>double</code> value to the stream. This
|
947 |
|
|
* value is written by first calling the method
|
948 |
|
|
* <code>Double.doubleToLongBits</code>
|
949 |
|
|
* to retrieve an <code>long</code> representing the floating point number,
|
950 |
|
|
* then writing this <code>long</code> value to the stream exactly the same
|
951 |
|
|
* as the <code>writeLong()</code> method does.
|
952 |
|
|
*
|
953 |
|
|
* @param val The double precision floating point number to write to the
|
954 |
|
|
* stream.
|
955 |
|
|
*
|
956 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
957 |
|
|
*
|
958 |
|
|
* @see #writeLong(long)
|
959 |
|
|
*/
|
960 |
|
|
public final void writeDouble (double val) throws IOException
|
961 |
|
|
{
|
962 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
963 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
964 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
out.writeDouble(val);
|
966 |
|
|
}
|
967 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
/**
|
969 |
|
|
* This method writes all the bytes in a <code>String</code> out to the
|
970 |
|
|
* stream. One byte is written for each character in the <code>String</code>.
|
971 |
|
|
* The high eight bits of each character are discarded.
|
972 |
|
|
*
|
973 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>String</code> to write to the stream
|
974 |
|
|
*
|
975 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
976 |
|
|
*/
|
977 |
|
|
public final void writeBytes (String val) throws IOException
|
978 |
|
|
{
|
979 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
980 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
981 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
out.writeBytes(val);
|
983 |
|
|
}
|
984 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
/**
|
986 |
|
|
* This method writes all the characters in a <code>String</code> to the
|
987 |
|
|
* stream. There will be two bytes for each character value. The high
|
988 |
|
|
* byte of the character will be written first.
|
989 |
|
|
*
|
990 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>String</code> to write to the stream.
|
991 |
|
|
*
|
992 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
993 |
|
|
*/
|
994 |
|
|
public final void writeChars (String val) throws IOException
|
995 |
|
|
{
|
996 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
997 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
998 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
out.writeChars(val);
|
1000 |
|
|
}
|
1001 |
|
|
|
1002 |
|
|
/**
|
1003 |
|
|
* This method writes a Java <code>String</code> to the stream in a modified
|
1004 |
|
|
* UTF-8 format. First, two bytes are written to the stream indicating the
|
1005 |
|
|
* number of bytes to follow. Note that this is the number of bytes in the
|
1006 |
|
|
* encoded <code>String</code> not the <code>String</code> length. Next
|
1007 |
|
|
* come the encoded characters. Each character in the <code>String</code>
|
1008 |
|
|
* is encoded as either one, two or three bytes. For characters in the
|
1009 |
|
|
* range of <code>\u0001</code> to <code>\u007F</code>,
|
1010 |
|
|
* one byte is used. The character
|
1011 |
|
|
* value goes into bits 0-7 and bit eight is 0. For characters in the range
|
1012 |
|
|
* of <code>\u0080</code> to <code>\u007FF</code>, two
|
1013 |
|
|
* bytes are used. Bits
|
1014 |
|
|
* 6-10 of the character value are encoded bits 0-4 of the first byte, with
|
1015 |
|
|
* the high bytes having a value of "110". Bits 0-5 of the character value
|
1016 |
|
|
* are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte, with the high bits set to
|
1017 |
|
|
* "10". This type of encoding is also done for the null character
|
1018 |
|
|
* <code>\u0000</code>. This eliminates any C style NUL character values
|
1019 |
|
|
* in the output. All remaining characters are stored as three bytes.
|
1020 |
|
|
* Bits 12-15 of the character value are stored in bits 0-3 of the first
|
1021 |
|
|
* byte. The high bits of the first bytes are set to "1110". Bits 6-11
|
1022 |
|
|
* of the character value are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte. The
|
1023 |
|
|
* high bits of the second byte are set to "10". And bits 0-5 of the
|
1024 |
|
|
* character value are stored in bits 0-5 of byte three, with the high bits
|
1025 |
|
|
* of that byte set to "10".
|
1026 |
|
|
*
|
1027 |
|
|
* @param val The <code>String</code> to write to the output in UTF format
|
1028 |
|
|
*
|
1029 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
1030 |
|
|
*/
|
1031 |
|
|
public final void writeUTF (String val) throws IOException
|
1032 |
|
|
{
|
1033 |
|
|
if (out == null)
|
1034 |
|
|
throw new IOException("Bad file descriptor");
|
1035 |
|
|
|
1036 |
|
|
out.writeUTF(val);
|
1037 |
|
|
}
|
1038 |
|
|
|
1039 |
|
|
/**
|
1040 |
|
|
* This method creates a java.nio.channels.FileChannel.
|
1041 |
|
|
* Nio does not allow one to create a file channel directly.
|
1042 |
|
|
* A file channel must be created by first creating an instance of
|
1043 |
|
|
* Input/Output/RandomAccessFile and invoking the getChannel() method on it.
|
1044 |
|
|
*/
|
1045 |
|
|
public final synchronized FileChannel getChannel ()
|
1046 |
|
|
{
|
1047 |
|
|
return ch;
|
1048 |
|
|
}
|
1049 |
|
|
}
|