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jeremybenn |
/* Process.java - Represent spawned system process
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Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.lang;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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/**
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* An instance of a subclass of <code>Process</code> is created by the
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* <code>Runtime.exec</code> methods. Methods in <code>Process</code>
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* provide a means to send input to a process, obtain the output from a
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* subprocess, destroy a subprocess, obtain the exit value from a
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* subprocess, and wait for a subprocess to complete.
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*
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* <p>This is dependent on the platform, and some processes (like native
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* windowing processes, 16-bit processes in Windows, or shell scripts) may
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* be limited in functionality. Because some platforms have limited buffers
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* between processes, you may need to provide input and read output to prevent
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* the process from blocking, or even deadlocking.
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*
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* <p>Even if all references to this object disapper, the process continues
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* to execute to completion. There are no guarantees that the
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* subprocess execute asynchronously or concurrently with the process which
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* owns this object.
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*
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* @author Brian Jones
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* @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
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* @see Runtime#exec(String[], String[], File)
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* @since 1.0
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* @status updated to 1.4
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*/
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public abstract class Process
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{
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/**
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* Empty constructor does nothing.
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*/
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public Process()
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{
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}
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/**
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* Obtain the output stream that sends data to the subprocess. This is
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* the STDIN of the subprocess. When implementing, you should probably
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* use a buffered stream.
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*
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* @return the output stream that pipes to the process input
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*/
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public abstract OutputStream getOutputStream();
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/**
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* Obtain the input stream that receives data from the subprocess. This is
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* the STDOUT of the subprocess. When implementing, you should probably
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* use a buffered stream.
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*
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* @return the input stream that pipes data from the process output
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*/
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public abstract InputStream getInputStream();
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/**
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* Obtain the input stream that receives data from the subprocess. This is
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* the STDERR of the subprocess. When implementing, you should probably
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* use a buffered stream.
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*
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* @return the input stream that pipes data from the process error output
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*/
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public abstract InputStream getErrorStream();
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/**
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* The thread calling <code>waitFor</code> will block until the subprocess
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* has terminated. If the process has already terminated then the method
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* immediately returns with the exit value of the subprocess.
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*
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* @return the subprocess exit value; 0 conventionally denotes success
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* @throws InterruptedException if another thread interrupts the blocked one
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*/
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public abstract int waitFor() throws InterruptedException;
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/**
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* When a process terminates there is associated with that termination
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* an exit value for the process to indicate why it terminated. A return
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* of <code>0</code> denotes normal process termination by convention.
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*
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* @return the exit value of the subprocess
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* @throws IllegalThreadStateException if the subprocess has not terminated
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*/
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public abstract int exitValue();
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/**
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* Kills the subprocess and all of its children forcibly.
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*/
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public abstract void destroy();
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} // class Process
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