1 |
771 |
jeremybenn |
/* Statement.java -- Interface for executing SQL statements.
|
2 |
|
|
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
7 |
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
8 |
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
9 |
|
|
any later version.
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
12 |
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
13 |
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
14 |
|
|
General Public License for more details.
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
17 |
|
|
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
|
18 |
|
|
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
|
19 |
|
|
02110-1301 USA.
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
|
22 |
|
|
making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
|
23 |
|
|
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
|
24 |
|
|
combination.
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
|
27 |
|
|
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
|
28 |
|
|
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
|
29 |
|
|
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
|
30 |
|
|
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
|
31 |
|
|
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
|
32 |
|
|
module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
|
33 |
|
|
or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
|
34 |
|
|
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
|
35 |
|
|
obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
|
36 |
|
|
exception statement from your version. */
|
37 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
package java.sql;
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
/**
|
42 |
|
|
* This interface provides a mechanism for executing SQL statements.
|
43 |
|
|
*
|
44 |
|
|
* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
|
45 |
|
|
*/
|
46 |
|
|
public interface Statement
|
47 |
|
|
{
|
48 |
|
|
int CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT = 1;
|
49 |
|
|
int KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT = 2;
|
50 |
|
|
int CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS = 3;
|
51 |
|
|
int SUCCESS_NO_INFO = -2;
|
52 |
|
|
int EXECUTE_FAILED = -3;
|
53 |
|
|
int RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS = 1;
|
54 |
|
|
int NO_GENERATED_KEYS = 2;
|
55 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
/**
|
57 |
|
|
* This method executes the specified SQL SELECT statement and returns a
|
58 |
|
|
* (possibly empty) <code>ResultSet</code> with the results of the query.
|
59 |
|
|
*
|
60 |
|
|
* @param sql The SQL statement to execute.
|
61 |
|
|
* @return The result set of the SQL statement.
|
62 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
63 |
|
|
*/
|
64 |
|
|
ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws SQLException;
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
/**
|
67 |
|
|
* This method executes the specified SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement
|
68 |
|
|
* and returns the number of rows affected, which may be 0.
|
69 |
|
|
*
|
70 |
|
|
* @param sql The SQL statement to execute.
|
71 |
|
|
* @return The number of rows affected by the SQL statement.
|
72 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
73 |
|
|
*/
|
74 |
|
|
int executeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException;
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
/**
|
77 |
|
|
* This method closes the statement and frees any associated resources.
|
78 |
|
|
*
|
79 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
80 |
|
|
*/
|
81 |
|
|
void close() throws SQLException;
|
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
/**
|
84 |
|
|
* This method returns the maximum length of any column value in bytes.
|
85 |
|
|
*
|
86 |
|
|
* @return The maximum length of any column value in bytes.
|
87 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
88 |
|
|
*/
|
89 |
|
|
int getMaxFieldSize() throws SQLException;
|
90 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
/**
|
92 |
|
|
* This method sets the limit for the maximum length of any column in bytes.
|
93 |
|
|
*
|
94 |
|
|
* @param maxSize The new maximum length of any column in bytes.
|
95 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
96 |
|
|
*/
|
97 |
|
|
void setMaxFieldSize(int maxSize) throws SQLException;
|
98 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
/**
|
100 |
|
|
* This method returns the maximum possible number of rows in a result set.
|
101 |
|
|
*
|
102 |
|
|
* @return The maximum possible number of rows in a result set.
|
103 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
104 |
|
|
*/
|
105 |
|
|
int getMaxRows() throws SQLException;
|
106 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
/**
|
108 |
|
|
* This method sets the maximum number of rows that can be present in a
|
109 |
|
|
* result set.
|
110 |
|
|
*
|
111 |
|
|
* @param maxRows The maximum possible number of rows in a result set.
|
112 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
113 |
|
|
*/
|
114 |
|
|
void setMaxRows(int maxRows) throws SQLException;
|
115 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
/**
|
117 |
|
|
* This method sets the local escape processing mode on or off. The
|
118 |
|
|
* default value is on.
|
119 |
|
|
*
|
120 |
|
|
* @param escape <code>true</code> to enable local escape processing,
|
121 |
|
|
* <code>false</code> to disable it.
|
122 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
123 |
|
|
*/
|
124 |
|
|
void setEscapeProcessing(boolean escape) throws SQLException;
|
125 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
/**
|
127 |
|
|
* The method returns the number of seconds a statement may be in process
|
128 |
|
|
* before timing out. A value of 0 means there is no timeout.
|
129 |
|
|
*
|
130 |
|
|
* @return The SQL statement timeout in seconds.
|
131 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
132 |
|
|
*/
|
133 |
|
|
int getQueryTimeout() throws SQLException;
|
134 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
/**
|
136 |
|
|
* This method sets the number of seconds a statement may be in process
|
137 |
|
|
* before timing out. A value of 0 means there is no timeout.
|
138 |
|
|
*
|
139 |
|
|
* @param seconds The new SQL statement timeout value.
|
140 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
141 |
|
|
*/
|
142 |
|
|
void setQueryTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException;
|
143 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
/**
|
145 |
|
|
* This method cancels an outstanding statement, if the database supports
|
146 |
|
|
* that operation.
|
147 |
|
|
*
|
148 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
149 |
|
|
*/
|
150 |
|
|
void cancel() throws SQLException;
|
151 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
/**
|
153 |
|
|
* This method returns the first SQL warning attached to this statement.
|
154 |
|
|
* Subsequent warnings will be chained to this one.
|
155 |
|
|
*
|
156 |
|
|
* @return The first SQL warning for this statement.
|
157 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
158 |
|
|
*/
|
159 |
|
|
SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException;
|
160 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
/**
|
162 |
|
|
* This method clears any SQL warnings that have been attached to this
|
163 |
|
|
* statement.
|
164 |
|
|
*
|
165 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
166 |
|
|
*/
|
167 |
|
|
void clearWarnings() throws SQLException;
|
168 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
/**
|
170 |
|
|
* This method sets the cursor name that will be used by the result set.
|
171 |
|
|
*
|
172 |
|
|
* @param name The cursor name to use for this statement.
|
173 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
174 |
|
|
*/
|
175 |
|
|
void setCursorName(String name) throws SQLException;
|
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
/**
|
178 |
|
|
* This method executes an arbitrary SQL statement of any time. The
|
179 |
|
|
* methods <code>getResultSet</code>, <code>getMoreResults</code> and
|
180 |
|
|
* <code>getUpdateCount</code> retrieve the results.
|
181 |
|
|
*
|
182 |
|
|
* @return <code>true</code> if a result set was returned, <code>false</code>
|
183 |
|
|
* if an update count was returned.
|
184 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
185 |
|
|
*/
|
186 |
|
|
boolean execute(String sql) throws SQLException;
|
187 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
/**
|
189 |
|
|
* This method returns the result set of the SQL statement that was
|
190 |
|
|
* executed. This should be called only once per result set returned.
|
191 |
|
|
*
|
192 |
|
|
* @return The result set of the query, or <code>null</code> if there was
|
193 |
|
|
* no result set (for example, if the statement was an UPDATE).
|
194 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
195 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String)
|
196 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, int)
|
197 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, int[])
|
198 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, String[])
|
199 |
|
|
*/
|
200 |
|
|
ResultSet getResultSet() throws SQLException;
|
201 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
/**
|
203 |
|
|
* This method returns the update count of the SQL statement that was
|
204 |
|
|
* executed. This should be called only once per executed SQL statement.
|
205 |
|
|
*
|
206 |
|
|
* @return The update count of the query, or -1 if there was no update
|
207 |
|
|
* count (for example, if the statement was a SELECT).
|
208 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
209 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String)
|
210 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, int)
|
211 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, int[])
|
212 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, String[])
|
213 |
|
|
*/
|
214 |
|
|
int getUpdateCount() throws SQLException;
|
215 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
/**
|
217 |
|
|
* This method advances the result set pointer to the next result set,
|
218 |
|
|
* which can then be retrieved using <code>getResultSet</code>
|
219 |
|
|
*
|
220 |
|
|
* @return <code>true</code> if there is another result set,
|
221 |
|
|
* <code>false</code> otherwise (for example, the next result is an
|
222 |
|
|
* update count).
|
223 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
224 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String)
|
225 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, int)
|
226 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, int[])
|
227 |
|
|
* @see #execute(String, String[])
|
228 |
|
|
*/
|
229 |
|
|
boolean getMoreResults() throws SQLException;
|
230 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
/**
|
232 |
|
|
* This method informs the driver which direction the result set will
|
233 |
|
|
* be accessed in.
|
234 |
|
|
*
|
235 |
|
|
* @param direction The direction the result set will be accessed in (?????)
|
236 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
237 |
|
|
*/
|
238 |
|
|
void setFetchDirection(int direction) throws SQLException;
|
239 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
/**
|
241 |
|
|
* This method returns the current direction that the driver thinks the
|
242 |
|
|
* result set will be accessed int.
|
243 |
|
|
*
|
244 |
|
|
* @return The direction the result set will be accessed in (????)
|
245 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
246 |
|
|
*/
|
247 |
|
|
int getFetchDirection() throws SQLException;
|
248 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
/**
|
250 |
|
|
* This method informs the driver how many rows it should fetch from the
|
251 |
|
|
* database at a time.
|
252 |
|
|
*
|
253 |
|
|
* @param numRows The number of rows the driver should fetch at a time
|
254 |
|
|
* to populate the result set.
|
255 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
256 |
|
|
*/
|
257 |
|
|
void setFetchSize(int numRows) throws SQLException;
|
258 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
/**
|
260 |
|
|
* This method returns the number of rows the driver believes should be
|
261 |
|
|
* fetched from the database at a time.
|
262 |
|
|
*
|
263 |
|
|
* @return The number of rows that will be fetched from the database at a time.
|
264 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
265 |
|
|
*/
|
266 |
|
|
int getFetchSize() throws SQLException;
|
267 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
/**
|
269 |
|
|
* This method returns the concurrency type of the result set for this
|
270 |
|
|
* statement. This will be one of the concurrency types defined in
|
271 |
|
|
* <code>ResultSet</code>.
|
272 |
|
|
*
|
273 |
|
|
* @return The concurrency type of the result set for this statement.
|
274 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
275 |
|
|
* @see ResultSet
|
276 |
|
|
*/
|
277 |
|
|
int getResultSetConcurrency() throws SQLException;
|
278 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
/**
|
280 |
|
|
* This method returns the result set type for this statement. This will
|
281 |
|
|
* be one of the result set types defined in <code>ResultSet</code>.
|
282 |
|
|
*
|
283 |
|
|
* @return The result set type for this statement.
|
284 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
285 |
|
|
* @see ResultSet
|
286 |
|
|
*/
|
287 |
|
|
int getResultSetType() throws SQLException;
|
288 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
/**
|
290 |
|
|
* This method adds a SQL statement to a SQL batch. A driver is not
|
291 |
|
|
* required to implement this method.
|
292 |
|
|
*
|
293 |
|
|
* @param sql The sql statement to add to the batch.
|
294 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
295 |
|
|
*/
|
296 |
|
|
void addBatch(String sql) throws SQLException;
|
297 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
/**
|
299 |
|
|
* This method clears out any SQL statements that have been populated in
|
300 |
|
|
* the current batch. A driver is not required to implement this method.
|
301 |
|
|
*
|
302 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
303 |
|
|
*/
|
304 |
|
|
void clearBatch() throws SQLException;
|
305 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
/**
|
307 |
|
|
* This method executes the SQL batch and returns an array of update
|
308 |
|
|
* counts - one for each SQL statement in the batch - ordered in the same
|
309 |
|
|
* order the statements were added to the batch. A driver is not required
|
310 |
|
|
* to implement this method.
|
311 |
|
|
*
|
312 |
|
|
* @return An array of update counts for this batch.
|
313 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
314 |
|
|
*/
|
315 |
|
|
int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException;
|
316 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
/**
|
318 |
|
|
* This method returns the <code>Connection</code> instance that was
|
319 |
|
|
* used to create this object.
|
320 |
|
|
*
|
321 |
|
|
* @return The connection used to create this object.
|
322 |
|
|
* @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
|
323 |
|
|
*/
|
324 |
|
|
Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
|
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
/**
|
327 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
328 |
|
|
*/
|
329 |
|
|
boolean getMoreResults(int current) throws SQLException;
|
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
/**
|
332 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
333 |
|
|
*/
|
334 |
|
|
ResultSet getGeneratedKeys() throws SQLException;
|
335 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
/**
|
337 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
338 |
|
|
*/
|
339 |
|
|
int executeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
|
340 |
|
|
throws SQLException;
|
341 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
/**
|
343 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
344 |
|
|
*/
|
345 |
|
|
int executeUpdate(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
|
346 |
|
|
throws SQLException;
|
347 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
/**
|
349 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
350 |
|
|
*/
|
351 |
|
|
int executeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames)
|
352 |
|
|
throws SQLException;
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
/**
|
355 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
356 |
|
|
*/
|
357 |
|
|
boolean execute(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
|
358 |
|
|
throws SQLException;
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
/**
|
361 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
362 |
|
|
*/
|
363 |
|
|
boolean execute(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException;
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
/**
|
366 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
367 |
|
|
*/
|
368 |
|
|
boolean execute(String sql, String[] columnNames)
|
369 |
|
|
throws SQLException;
|
370 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
/**
|
372 |
|
|
* @since 1.4
|
373 |
|
|
*/
|
374 |
|
|
int getResultSetHoldability() throws SQLException;
|
375 |
|
|
}
|