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1 771 jeremybenn
/* DateFormat.java -- Class for formatting/parsing date/times
2
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
6
 
7
GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10
any later version.
11
 
12
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
19
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20
02110-1301 USA.
21
 
22
Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
23
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
24
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
25
combination.
26
 
27
As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
28
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
29
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
30
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
31
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
32
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
33
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
34
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
35
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
36
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
37
exception statement from your version. */
38
 
39
 
40
package java.text;
41
 
42
import gnu.java.locale.LocaleHelper;
43
 
44
import java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider;
45
 
46
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
47
import java.util.Calendar;
48
import java.util.Date;
49
import java.util.Locale;
50
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
51
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
52
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
53
import java.util.TimeZone;
54
 
55
/**
56
 * @author Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com)
57
 * @date October 25, 1998.
58
 */
59
/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, plus online
60
 * API docs for JDK 1.2 beta from http://www.javasoft.com.
61
 * Status:  Mostly complete; search for FIXME to see omissions.
62
 */
63
 
64
public abstract class DateFormat extends Format implements Cloneable
65
{
66
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 7218322306649953788L;
67
 
68
  // Names fixed by serialization spec.
69
  protected Calendar calendar;
70
  protected NumberFormat numberFormat;
71
 
72
  // (Values determined using a test program.)
73
  public static final int FULL = 0;
74
  public static final int LONG = 1;
75
  public static final int MEDIUM = 2;
76
  public static final int SHORT = 3;
77
  public static final int DEFAULT = MEDIUM;
78
 
79
  /* These constants need to have these exact values.  They
80
   * correspond to index positions within the localPatternChars
81
   * string for a given locale.  Each locale may specify its
82
   * own character for a particular field, but the position
83
   * of these characters must correspond to an appropriate field
84
   * number (as listed below), in order for their meaning to
85
   * be determined.  For example, the US locale uses
86
   * the string "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzYeugAZ", where 'G' is the character
87
   * for era, 'y' for year, and so on down to 'Z' for time zone.
88
   */
89
  /**
90
   * Represents the position of the era
91
   * pattern character in the array of
92
   * localized pattern characters.
93
   * For example, 'AD' is an era used
94
   * in the Gregorian calendar system.
95
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'G'.
96
   */
97
  public static final int ERA_FIELD = 0;
98
  /**
99
   * Represents the position of the year
100
   * pattern character in the array of
101
   * localized pattern characters.
102
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'y'.
103
   */
104
  public static final int YEAR_FIELD = 1;
105
  /**
106
   * Represents the position of the month
107
   * pattern character in the array of
108
   * localized pattern characters.
109
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'M'.
110
   */
111
  public static final int MONTH_FIELD = 2;
112
  /**
113
   * Represents the position of the date
114
   * or day of the month pattern character
115
   * in the array of localized pattern
116
   * characters.  In the U.S. locale,
117
   * this is 'd'.
118
   */
119
  public static final int DATE_FIELD = 3;
120
  /**
121
   * Represents the position of the 24
122
   * hour pattern character in the array of
123
   * localized pattern characters.
124
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'k'.
125
   * This field numbers hours from 1 to 24.
126
   */
127
  public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = 4;
128
  /**
129
   * Represents the position of the 24
130
   * hour pattern character in the array of
131
   * localized pattern characters.
132
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'H'.
133
   * This field numbers hours from 0 to 23.
134
   */
135
  public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = 5;
136
  /**
137
   * Represents the position of the minute
138
   * pattern character in the array of
139
   * localized pattern characters.
140
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'm'.
141
   */
142
  public static final int MINUTE_FIELD = 6;
143
  /**
144
   * Represents the position of the second
145
   * pattern character in the array of
146
   * localized pattern characters.
147
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 's'.
148
   */
149
  public static final int SECOND_FIELD = 7;
150
  /**
151
   * Represents the position of the millisecond
152
   * pattern character in the array of
153
   * localized pattern characters.
154
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'S'.
155
   */
156
  public static final int MILLISECOND_FIELD = 8;
157
  /**
158
   * Represents the position of the day of the
159
   * week pattern character in the array of
160
   * localized pattern characters.
161
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'E'.
162
   */
163
  public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = 9;
164
  /**
165
   * Represents the position of the day of the
166
   * year pattern character in the array of
167
   * localized pattern characters.
168
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'D'.
169
   */
170
  public static final int DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 10;
171
  /**
172
   * Represents the position of the day of the
173
   * week in the month pattern character in the
174
   * array of localized pattern characters.
175
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'F'.
176
   */
177
  public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = 11;
178
  /**
179
   * Represents the position of the week of the
180
   * year pattern character in the array of
181
   * localized pattern characters.
182
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'w'.
183
   */
184
  public static final int WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 12;
185
  /**
186
   * Represents the position of the week of the
187
   * month pattern character in the array of
188
   * localized pattern characters.
189
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'W'.
190
   */
191
  public static final int WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = 13;
192
  /**
193
   * Represents the position of the am/pm
194
   * pattern character in the array of
195
   * localized pattern characters.
196
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'a'.
197
   */
198
  public static final int AM_PM_FIELD = 14;
199
  /**
200
   * Represents the position of the 12
201
   * hour pattern character in the array of
202
   * localized pattern characters.
203
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'h'.
204
   * This field numbers hours from 1 to 12.
205
   */
206
  public static final int HOUR1_FIELD = 15;
207
  /**
208
   * Represents the position of the 12
209
   * hour pattern character in the array of
210
   * localized pattern characters.
211
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'K'.
212
   * This field numbers hours from 0 to 11.
213
   */
214
  public static final int HOUR0_FIELD = 16;
215
  /**
216
   * Represents the position of the generic
217
   * timezone pattern character in the array of
218
   * localized pattern characters.
219
   * In the U.S. locale, this is 'z'.
220
   */
221
  public static final int TIMEZONE_FIELD = 17;
222
 
223
  public static class Field extends Format.Field
224
  {
225
    static final long serialVersionUID = 7441350119349544720L;
226
 
227
    private int calendarField;
228
 
229
    public static final DateFormat.Field ERA
230
        = new Field("era", Calendar.ERA);
231
    public static final DateFormat.Field YEAR
232
        = new Field("year", Calendar.YEAR);
233
    public static final DateFormat.Field MONTH
234
        = new Field("month", Calendar.MONTH);
235
    public static final DateFormat.Field DAY_OF_MONTH
236
        = new Field("day of month", Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
237
    public static final DateFormat.Field HOUR_OF_DAY1
238
        = new Field("hour of day 1", Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
239
    public static final DateFormat.Field HOUR_OF_DAY0
240
        = new Field("hour of day 0", Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
241
    public static final DateFormat.Field MINUTE
242
        = new Field("minute", Calendar.MINUTE);
243
    public static final DateFormat.Field SECOND
244
        = new Field("second", Calendar.SECOND);
245
    public static final DateFormat.Field MILLISECOND
246
        = new Field("millisecond", Calendar.MILLISECOND);
247
    public static final DateFormat.Field DAY_OF_WEEK
248
        = new Field("day of week", Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
249
    public static final DateFormat.Field DAY_OF_YEAR
250
        = new Field("day of year", Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
251
    public static final DateFormat.Field DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
252
        = new Field("day of week in month", Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
253
    public static final DateFormat.Field WEEK_OF_YEAR
254
        = new Field("week of year", Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
255
    public static final DateFormat.Field WEEK_OF_MONTH
256
        = new Field("week of month", Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
257
    public static final DateFormat.Field AM_PM
258
        = new Field("am/pm", Calendar.AM_PM);
259
    public static final DateFormat.Field HOUR1
260
        = new Field("hour1", Calendar.HOUR);
261
    public static final DateFormat.Field HOUR0
262
        = new Field("hour0", Calendar.HOUR);
263
    public static final DateFormat.Field TIME_ZONE
264
        = new Field("timezone", Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET);
265
 
266
    static final DateFormat.Field[] allFields =
267
    {
268
      ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, HOUR_OF_DAY1,
269
      HOUR_OF_DAY0, MINUTE, SECOND, MILLISECOND,
270
      DAY_OF_WEEK, DAY_OF_YEAR, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH,
271
      WEEK_OF_YEAR, WEEK_OF_MONTH, AM_PM, HOUR1, HOUR0,
272
      TIME_ZONE
273
    };
274
 
275
    // For deserialization
276
    private Field()
277
    {
278
      super("");
279
    }
280
 
281
    protected Field(String name, int calendarField)
282
    {
283
      super(name);
284
      this.calendarField = calendarField;
285
    }
286
 
287
    public int getCalendarField()
288
    {
289
      return calendarField;
290
    }
291
 
292
    public static Field ofCalendarField(int calendarField)
293
    {
294
      if (calendarField >= allFields.length || calendarField < 0)
295
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("no such calendar field ("
296
                                           + calendarField + ")");
297
 
298
      return allFields[calendarField];
299
    }
300
 
301
    protected Object readResolve() throws InvalidObjectException
302
    {
303
      String s = getName();
304
 
305
      for (int i=0;i<allFields.length;i++)
306
        if (s.equals(allFields[i].getName()))
307
          return allFields[i];
308
 
309
      throw new InvalidObjectException("no such DateFormat field called " + s);
310
    }
311
  }
312
 
313
  /**
314
   * This method initializes a new instance of <code>DateFormat</code>.
315
   */
316
  protected DateFormat ()
317
  {
318
  }
319
 
320
  /**
321
   * This method tests this object for equality against the specified object.
322
   * The two objects will be considered equal if an only if the specified
323
   * object:
324
   * <P>
325
   * <ul>
326
   * <li>Is not <code>null</code>.</li>
327
   * <li>Is an instance of <code>DateFormat</code>.</li>
328
   * <li>Has equal numberFormat field as this object.</li>
329
   * <li>Has equal (Calendar) TimeZone rules as this object.</li>
330
   * <li>Has equal (Calendar) isLenient results.</li>
331
   * <li>Has equal Calendar first day of week and minimal days in week
332
   * values.</li>
333
   * </ul>
334
   * Note that not all properties of the Calendar are relevant for a
335
   * DateFormat. For formatting only the fact whether or not the
336
   * TimeZone has the same rules and whether the calendar is lenient
337
   * and has the same week rules is compared for this implementation
338
   * of equals. Other properties of the Calendar (such as the time)
339
   * are not taken into account.
340
   *
341
   * @param obj The object to test for equality against.
342
   *
343
   * @return <code>true</code> if the specified object is equal to this object,
344
   * <code>false</code> otherwise.
345
   */
346
  public boolean equals (Object obj)
347
  {
348
    if (!(obj instanceof DateFormat))
349
      return false;
350
 
351
    DateFormat d = (DateFormat) obj;
352
    TimeZone tz = getTimeZone();
353
    TimeZone tzd = d.getTimeZone();
354
    if (tz.hasSameRules(tzd))
355
      if (isLenient() == d.isLenient())
356
        {
357
          Calendar c = getCalendar();
358
          Calendar cd = d.getCalendar();
359
          if ((c == null && cd == null)
360
              ||
361
              (c.getFirstDayOfWeek() == cd.getFirstDayOfWeek()
362
               &&
363
               c.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()
364
               == cd.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()))
365
            return ((numberFormat == null && d.numberFormat == null)
366
                    || numberFormat.equals(d.numberFormat));
367
        }
368
 
369
    return false;
370
  }
371
 
372
  /**
373
   * This method returns a copy of this object.
374
   *
375
   * @return A copy of this object.
376
   */
377
  public Object clone ()
378
  {
379
    // We know the superclass just call's Object's generic cloner.
380
    return super.clone ();
381
  }
382
 
383
  /**
384
   * This method formats the specified <code>Object</code> into a date string
385
   * and appends it to the specified <code>StringBuffer</code>.
386
   * The specified object must be an instance of <code>Number</code> or
387
   * <code>Date</code> or an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> will be
388
   * thrown.
389
   *
390
   * @param obj The <code>Object</code> to format.
391
   * @param buf The <code>StringBuffer</code> to append the resultant
392
   * <code>String</code> to.
393
   * @param pos Is updated to the start and end index of the
394
   * specified field.
395
   *
396
   * @return The <code>StringBuffer</code> supplied on input, with the
397
   * formatted date/time appended.
398
   */
399
  public final StringBuffer format (Object obj,
400
                                    StringBuffer buf, FieldPosition pos)
401
  {
402
    if (obj instanceof Number)
403
      obj = new Date(((Number) obj).longValue());
404
    else if (! (obj instanceof Date))
405
      throw new IllegalArgumentException
406
        ("Cannot format given Object as a Date");
407
 
408
    return format ((Date) obj, buf, pos);
409
  }
410
 
411
  /**
412
    * Formats the date argument according to the pattern specified.
413
    *
414
    * @param date The formatted date.
415
    */
416
  public final String format (Date date)
417
  {
418
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer ();
419
    format (date, sb, new FieldPosition (MONTH_FIELD));
420
    return sb.toString();
421
  }
422
 
423
  /**
424
   * This method formats a <code>Date</code> into a string and appends it
425
   * to the specified <code>StringBuffer</code>.
426
   *
427
   * @param date The <code>Date</code> value to format.
428
   * @param buf The <code>StringBuffer</code> to append the resultant
429
   * <code>String</code> to.
430
   * @param pos Is updated to the start and end index of the
431
   * specified field.
432
   *
433
   * @return The <code>StringBuffer</code> supplied on input, with the
434
   * formatted date/time appended.
435
   */
436
  public abstract StringBuffer format (Date date,
437
                                       StringBuffer buf, FieldPosition pos);
438
 
439
  /**
440
   * This method returns a list of available locales supported by this
441
   * class.
442
   */
443
  public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
444
  {
445
    return Locale.getAvailableLocales();
446
  }
447
 
448
  /**
449
    * This method returns the <code>Calendar</code> object being used by
450
    * this object to parse/format datetimes.
451
    *
452
    * @return The <code>Calendar</code> being used by this object.
453
    *
454
    * @see java.util.Calendar
455
    */
456
  public Calendar getCalendar ()
457
  {
458
    return calendar;
459
  }
460
 
461
  private static DateFormat computeInstance (int style, Locale loc,
462
                                             boolean use_date, boolean use_time)
463
  {
464
    return computeInstance (style, style, loc, use_date, use_time);
465
  }
466
 
467
  private static DateFormat computeInstance (int dateStyle, int timeStyle,
468
                                             Locale loc, boolean use_date,
469
                                             boolean use_time)
470
    throws MissingResourceException
471
  {
472
    if (loc.equals(Locale.ROOT))
473
      return computeDefault(dateStyle,timeStyle,use_date,use_time);
474
 
475
    ResourceBundle res =
476
      ResourceBundle.getBundle("gnu.java.locale.LocaleInformation",
477
                               loc, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
478
 
479
    String pattern = null;
480
    if (use_date)
481
      {
482
        String name, def;
483
        switch (dateStyle)
484
          {
485
          case FULL:
486
            name = "fullDateFormat";
487
            def = "EEEE MMMM d, yyyy G";
488
            break;
489
          case LONG:
490
            name = "longDateFormat";
491
            def = "MMMM d, yyyy";
492
            break;
493
          case MEDIUM:
494
            name = "mediumDateFormat";
495
            def = "d-MMM-yy";
496
            break;
497
          case SHORT:
498
            name = "shortDateFormat";
499
            def = "M/d/yy";
500
            break;
501
          default:
502
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ();
503
          }
504
        try
505
          {
506
            pattern = res == null ? def : res.getString(name);
507
          }
508
        catch (MissingResourceException x)
509
          {
510
            pattern = def;
511
          }
512
      }
513
 
514
    if (use_time)
515
      {
516
        if (pattern == null)
517
          pattern = "";
518
        else
519
          pattern += " ";
520
 
521
        String name, def;
522
        switch (timeStyle)
523
          {
524
          case FULL:
525
            name = "fullTimeFormat";
526
            def = "h:mm:ss;S 'o''clock' a z";
527
            break;
528
          case LONG:
529
            name = "longTimeFormat";
530
            def = "h:mm:ss a z";
531
            break;
532
          case MEDIUM:
533
            name = "mediumTimeFormat";
534
            def = "h:mm:ss a";
535
            break;
536
          case SHORT:
537
            name = "shortTimeFormat";
538
            def = "h:mm a";
539
            break;
540
          default:
541
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ();
542
          }
543
 
544
        String s;
545
        try
546
          {
547
            s = res == null ? def : res.getString(name);
548
          }
549
        catch (MissingResourceException x)
550
          {
551
            s = def;
552
          }
553
        pattern += s;
554
      }
555
 
556
    return new SimpleDateFormat (pattern, loc);
557
  }
558
 
559
  private static DateFormat computeDefault (int dateStyle, int timeStyle,
560
                                            boolean use_date, boolean use_time)
561
  {
562
    String pattern = null;
563
    if (use_date)
564
      {
565
        switch (dateStyle)
566
          {
567
          case FULL:
568
            pattern = "EEEE MMMM d, yyyy G";
569
            break;
570
          case LONG:
571
            pattern = "MMMM d, yyyy";
572
            break;
573
          case MEDIUM:
574
            pattern = "d-MMM-yy";
575
            break;
576
          case SHORT:
577
            pattern = "M/d/yy";
578
          default:
579
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ();
580
          }
581
      }
582
 
583
    if (use_time)
584
      {
585
        if (pattern == null)
586
          pattern = "";
587
        else
588
          pattern += " ";
589
 
590
        switch (timeStyle)
591
          {
592
          case FULL:
593
            pattern += "h:mm:ss;S 'o''clock' a z";
594
            break;
595
          case LONG:
596
            pattern += "h:mm:ss a z";
597
            break;
598
          case MEDIUM:
599
            pattern += "h:mm:ss a";
600
            break;
601
          case SHORT:
602
            pattern += "h:mm a";
603
            break;
604
          default:
605
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ();
606
          }
607
      }
608
 
609
    return new SimpleDateFormat (pattern, Locale.ROOT);
610
  }
611
 
612
 /**
613
   * This method returns an instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that will
614
   * format using the default formatting style for dates.
615
   *
616
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code> instance.
617
   */
618
  public static final DateFormat getDateInstance ()
619
  {
620
    return getDateInstance (DEFAULT, Locale.getDefault());
621
  }
622
 
623
  /**
624
   * This method returns an instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that will
625
   * format using the specified formatting style for dates.
626
   *
627
   * @param style The type of formatting to perform.
628
   *
629
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code> instance.
630
   */
631
  public static final DateFormat getDateInstance (int style)
632
  {
633
    return getDateInstance (style, Locale.getDefault());
634
  }
635
 
636
  /**
637
   * This method returns an instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that will
638
   * format using the specified formatting style for dates.  The specified
639
   * localed will be used in place of the default.
640
   *
641
   * @param style The type of formatting to perform.
642
   * @param loc The desired locale.
643
   *
644
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code> instance.
645
   */
646
  public static final DateFormat getDateInstance (int style, Locale loc)
647
  {
648
    try
649
      {
650
        return computeInstance (style, loc, true, false);
651
      }
652
    catch (MissingResourceException e)
653
      {
654
        for (DateFormatProvider p :
655
               ServiceLoader.load(DateFormatProvider.class))
656
          {
657
            for (Locale l : p.getAvailableLocales())
658
              {
659
                if (l.equals(loc))
660
                  {
661
                    DateFormat df = p.getDateInstance(style, loc);
662
                    if (df != null)
663
                      return df;
664
                    break;
665
                  }
666
              }
667
          }
668
        return getDateInstance(style,
669
                               LocaleHelper.getFallbackLocale(loc));
670
      }
671
  }
672
 
673
  /**
674
   * This method returns a new instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that
675
   * formats both dates and times using the <code>SHORT</code> style.
676
   *
677
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code>instance.
678
   */
679
  public static final DateFormat getDateTimeInstance ()
680
  {
681
    return getDateTimeInstance (DEFAULT, DEFAULT, Locale.getDefault());
682
  }
683
 
684
  /**
685
   * This method returns a new instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that
686
   * formats both dates and times using the <code>DEFAULT</code> style.
687
   *
688
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code>instance.
689
   */
690
  public static final DateFormat getDateTimeInstance (int dateStyle,
691
                                                      int timeStyle)
692
  {
693
    return getDateTimeInstance (dateStyle, timeStyle, Locale.getDefault());
694
  }
695
 
696
  /**
697
   * This method returns a new instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that
698
   * formats both dates and times using the specified styles.
699
   *
700
   * @param dateStyle The desired style for date formatting.
701
   * @param timeStyle The desired style for time formatting
702
   *
703
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code>instance.
704
   */
705
  public static final DateFormat getDateTimeInstance (int dateStyle,
706
                                                      int timeStyle,
707
                                                      Locale loc)
708
  {
709
    try
710
      {
711
        return computeInstance (dateStyle, timeStyle, loc, true, true);
712
      }
713
    catch (MissingResourceException e)
714
      {
715
        for (DateFormatProvider p :
716
               ServiceLoader.load(DateFormatProvider.class))
717
          {
718
            for (Locale l : p.getAvailableLocales())
719
              {
720
                if (l.equals(loc))
721
                  {
722
                    DateFormat df = p.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle,
723
                                                          timeStyle, loc);
724
                    if (df != null)
725
                      return df;
726
                    break;
727
                  }
728
              }
729
          }
730
        return getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle,
731
                                   LocaleHelper.getFallbackLocale(loc));
732
      }
733
  }
734
 
735
  /**
736
   * This method returns a new instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that
737
   * formats both dates and times using the <code>SHORT</code> style.
738
   *
739
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code>instance.
740
   */
741
  public static final DateFormat getInstance ()
742
  {
743
    // JCL book says SHORT.
744
    return getDateTimeInstance (SHORT, SHORT, Locale.getDefault());
745
  }
746
 
747
  /**
748
   * This method returns the <code>NumberFormat</code> object being used
749
   * by this object to parse/format time values.
750
   *
751
   * @return The <code>NumberFormat</code> in use by this object.
752
   */
753
  public NumberFormat getNumberFormat ()
754
  {
755
    return numberFormat;
756
  }
757
 
758
 /**
759
   * This method returns an instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that will
760
   * format using the default formatting style for times.
761
   *
762
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code> instance.
763
   */
764
  public static final DateFormat getTimeInstance ()
765
  {
766
    return getTimeInstance (DEFAULT, Locale.getDefault());
767
  }
768
 
769
  /**
770
   * This method returns an instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that will
771
   * format using the specified formatting style for times.
772
   *
773
   * @param style The type of formatting to perform.
774
   *
775
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code> instance.
776
   */
777
  public static final DateFormat getTimeInstance (int style)
778
  {
779
    return getTimeInstance (style, Locale.getDefault());
780
  }
781
 
782
  /**
783
   * This method returns an instance of <code>DateFormat</code> that will
784
   * format using the specified formatting style for times.  The specified
785
   * localed will be used in place of the default.
786
   *
787
   * @param style The type of formatting to perform.
788
   * @param loc The desired locale.
789
   *
790
   * @return A new <code>DateFormat</code> instance.
791
   */
792
  public static final DateFormat getTimeInstance (int style, Locale loc)
793
  {
794
    try
795
      {
796
        return computeInstance (style, loc, false, true);
797
      }
798
    catch (MissingResourceException e)
799
      {
800
        for (DateFormatProvider p :
801
               ServiceLoader.load(DateFormatProvider.class))
802
          {
803
            for (Locale l : p.getAvailableLocales())
804
              {
805
                if (l.equals(loc))
806
                  {
807
                    DateFormat df = p.getTimeInstance(style, loc);
808
                    if (df != null)
809
                      return df;
810
                    break;
811
                  }
812
              }
813
          }
814
        return getTimeInstance(style,
815
                               LocaleHelper.getFallbackLocale(loc));
816
      }
817
  }
818
 
819
  /**
820
   * This method returns the <code>TimeZone</code> object being used by
821
   * this instance.
822
   *
823
   * @return The time zone in use.
824
   */
825
  public TimeZone getTimeZone ()
826
  {
827
    return calendar.getTimeZone();
828
  }
829
 
830
  /**
831
   * This method returns a hash value for this object.
832
   *
833
   * @return A hash value for this object.
834
   */
835
  public int hashCode ()
836
  {
837
    if (numberFormat != null)
838
      return numberFormat.hashCode();
839
    else
840
      return 0;
841
  }
842
 
843
  /**
844
   * This method indicates whether or not the parsing of date and time
845
   * values should be done in a lenient value.
846
   *
847
   * @return <code>true</code> if date/time parsing is lenient,
848
   * <code>false</code> otherwise.
849
   */
850
  public boolean isLenient ()
851
  {
852
    return calendar.isLenient();
853
  }
854
 
855
  /**
856
   * This method parses the specified date/time string.
857
   *
858
   * @param source The string to parse.
859
   * @return The resultant date.
860
   *
861
   * @exception ParseException If the specified string cannot be parsed.
862
   */
863
  public Date parse (String source) throws ParseException
864
  {
865
    ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
866
    Date result = parse (source, pos);
867
    if (result == null)
868
      {
869
        int index = pos.getErrorIndex();
870
        if (index < 0)
871
          index = pos.getIndex();
872
        throw new ParseException("invalid Date syntax in \""
873
                                 + source + '\"', index);
874
      }
875
    return result;
876
  }
877
 
878
  /**
879
   * This method parses the specified <code>String</code> into a
880
   * <code>Date</code>.  The <code>pos</code> argument contains the
881
   * starting parse position on method entry and the ending parse
882
   * position on method exit.
883
   *
884
   * @param source The string to parse.
885
   * @param pos The starting parse position in entry, the ending parse
886
   * position on exit.
887
   *
888
   * @return The parsed date, or <code>null</code> if the string cannot
889
   * be parsed.
890
   */
891
  public abstract Date parse (String source, ParsePosition pos);
892
 
893
  /**
894
   * This method is identical to <code>parse(String, ParsePosition)</code>,
895
   * but returns its result as an <code>Object</code> instead of a
896
   * <code>Date</code>.
897
   *
898
   * @param source The string to parse.
899
   * @param pos The starting parse position in entry, the ending parse
900
   * position on exit.
901
   *
902
   * @return The parsed date, or <code>null</code> if the string cannot
903
   * be parsed.
904
   */
905
  public Object parseObject (String source, ParsePosition pos)
906
  {
907
    return parse(source, pos);
908
  }
909
 
910
  /**
911
   * This method specified the <code>Calendar</code> that should be used
912
   * by this object to parse/format datetimes.
913
   *
914
   * @param calendar The new <code>Calendar</code> for this object.
915
   *
916
   * @see java.util.Calendar
917
   */
918
  public void setCalendar (Calendar calendar)
919
  {
920
    this.calendar = calendar;
921
  }
922
 
923
  /**
924
   * This method specifies whether or not this object should be lenient in
925
   * the syntax it accepts while parsing date/time values.
926
   *
927
   * @param lenient <code>true</code> if parsing should be lenient,
928
   * <code>false</code> otherwise.
929
   */
930
  public void setLenient (boolean lenient)
931
  {
932
    calendar.setLenient(lenient);
933
  }
934
 
935
  /**
936
   * This method specifies the <code>NumberFormat</code> object that should
937
   * be used by this object to parse/format times.
938
   *
939
   * @param numberFormat The <code>NumberFormat</code> in use by this object.
940
   */
941
  public void setNumberFormat (NumberFormat numberFormat)
942
  {
943
    this.numberFormat = numberFormat;
944
  }
945
 
946
  /**
947
   * This method sets the time zone that should be used by this object.
948
   *
949
   * @param timeZone The new time zone.
950
   */
951
  public void setTimeZone (TimeZone timeZone)
952
  {
953
    calendar.setTimeZone(timeZone);
954
  }
955
}

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