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1 771 jeremybenn
/* HashSet.java -- a class providing a HashMap-backed Set
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   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.util;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
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import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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/**
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 * This class provides a HashMap-backed implementation of the Set interface.
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 * <p>
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 *
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 * Most operations are O(1), assuming no hash collisions.  In the worst
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 * case (where all hashes collide), operations are O(n). Setting the
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 * initial capacity too low will force many resizing operations, but
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 * setting the initial capacity too high (or loadfactor too low) leads
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 * to wasted memory and slower iteration.
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 * <p>
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 *
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 * HashSet accepts the null key and null values.  It is not synchronized,
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 * so if you need multi-threaded access, consider using:<br>
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 * <code>Set s = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet(...));</code>
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 * <p>
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 *
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 * The iterators are <i>fail-fast</i>, meaning that any structural
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 * modification, except for <code>remove()</code> called on the iterator
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 * itself, cause the iterator to throw a
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 * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} rather than exhibit
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 * non-deterministic behavior.
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 *
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 * @author Jon Zeppieri
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 * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
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 * @see Collection
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 * @see Set
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 * @see TreeSet
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 * @see Collections#synchronizedSet(Set)
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 * @see HashMap
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 * @see LinkedHashSet
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 * @since 1.2
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 * @status updated to 1.4
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 */
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public class HashSet<T> extends AbstractSet<T>
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  implements Set<T>, Cloneable, Serializable
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{
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  /**
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   * Compatible with JDK 1.2.
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   */
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  private static final long serialVersionUID = -5024744406713321676L;
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  /**
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   * The HashMap which backs this Set.
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   */
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  private transient HashMap<T, String> map;
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  /**
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   * Construct a new, empty HashSet whose backing HashMap has the default
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   * capacity (11) and loadFacor (0.75).
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   */
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  public HashSet()
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  {
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    this(HashMap.DEFAULT_CAPACITY, HashMap.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Construct a new, empty HashSet whose backing HashMap has the supplied
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   * capacity and the default load factor (0.75).
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   *
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   * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the backing HashMap
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   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the capacity is negative
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   */
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  public HashSet(int initialCapacity)
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  {
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    this(initialCapacity, HashMap.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Construct a new, empty HashSet whose backing HashMap has the supplied
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   * capacity and load factor.
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   *
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   * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the backing HashMap
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   * @param loadFactor the load factor of the backing HashMap
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   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either argument is negative, or
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   *         if loadFactor is POSITIVE_INFINITY or NaN
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   */
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  public HashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
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  {
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    map = init(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Construct a new HashSet with the same elements as are in the supplied
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   * collection (eliminating any duplicates, of course). The backing storage
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   * has twice the size of the collection, or the default size of 11,
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   * whichever is greater; and the default load factor (0.75).
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   *
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   * @param c a collection of initial set elements
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   * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
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   */
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  public HashSet(Collection<? extends T> c)
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  {
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    this(Math.max(2 * c.size(), HashMap.DEFAULT_CAPACITY));
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    addAll(c);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Adds the given Object to the set if it is not already in the Set.
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   * This set permits a null element.
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   *
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   * @param o the Object to add to this Set
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   * @return true if the set did not already contain o
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   */
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  public boolean add(T o)
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  {
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    return map.put(o, "") == null;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Empties this Set of all elements; this takes constant time.
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   */
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  public void clear()
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  {
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    map.clear();
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns a shallow copy of this Set. The Set itself is cloned; its
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   * elements are not.
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   *
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   * @return a shallow clone of the set
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   */
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  public Object clone()
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  {
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    HashSet<T> copy = null;
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    try
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      {
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        copy = (HashSet<T>) super.clone();
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      }
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    catch (CloneNotSupportedException x)
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      {
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        // Impossible to get here.
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      }
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    copy.map = (HashMap<T, String>) map.clone();
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    return copy;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns true if the supplied element is in this Set.
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   *
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   * @param o the Object to look for
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   * @return true if it is in the set
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   */
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  public boolean contains(Object o)
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  {
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    return map.containsKey(o);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns true if this set has no elements in it.
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   *
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   * @return <code>size() == 0</code>.
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   */
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  public boolean isEmpty()
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  {
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    return map.size == 0;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns an Iterator over the elements of this Set, which visits the
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   * elements in no particular order.  For this class, the Iterator allows
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   * removal of elements. The iterator is fail-fast, and will throw a
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   * ConcurrentModificationException if the set is modified externally.
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   *
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   * @return a set iterator
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   * @see ConcurrentModificationException
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   */
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  public Iterator<T> iterator()
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  {
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    // Avoid creating intermediate keySet() object by using non-public API.
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    return map.iterator(HashMap.KEYS);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Removes the supplied Object from this Set if it is in the Set.
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   *
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   * @param o the object to remove
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   * @return true if an element was removed
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   */
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  public boolean remove(Object o)
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  {
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    return (map.remove(o) != null);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns the number of elements in this Set (its cardinality).
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   *
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   * @return the size of the set
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   */
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  public int size()
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  {
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    return map.size;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Helper method which initializes the backing Map. Overridden by
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   * LinkedHashSet for correct semantics.
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   *
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   * @param capacity the initial capacity
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   * @param load the initial load factor
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   * @return the backing HashMap
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   */
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  HashMap init(int capacity, float load)
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  {
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    return new HashMap(capacity, load);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Serializes this object to the given stream.
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   *
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   * @param s the stream to write to
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   * @throws IOException if the underlying stream fails
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   * @serialData the <i>capacity</i> (int) and <i>loadFactor</i> (float)
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   *             of the backing store, followed by the set size (int),
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   *             then a listing of its elements (Object) in no order
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   */
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  private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException
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  {
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    s.defaultWriteObject();
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    // Avoid creating intermediate keySet() object by using non-public API.
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    Iterator<T> it = map.iterator(HashMap.KEYS);
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    s.writeInt(map.buckets.length);
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    s.writeFloat(map.loadFactor);
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    s.writeInt(map.size);
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    while (it.hasNext())
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      s.writeObject(it.next());
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  }
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  /**
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   * Deserializes this object from the given stream.
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   *
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   * @param s the stream to read from
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   * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the underlying stream fails
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   * @throws IOException if the underlying stream fails
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   * @serialData the <i>capacity</i> (int) and <i>loadFactor</i> (float)
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   *             of the backing store, followed by the set size (int),
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   *             then a listing of its elements (Object) in no order
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   */
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  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
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    throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
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  {
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    s.defaultReadObject();
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    map = init(s.readInt(), s.readFloat());
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    for (int size = s.readInt(); size > 0; size--)
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      map.put((T) s.readObject(), "");
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  }
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}

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