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/* Oid.java -- Object identifier class.

   Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)

any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the

Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is

making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and

conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole

combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you

permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an

executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent

modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under

terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked

independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that

module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from

or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend

this exception to your version of the library, but you are not

obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this

exception statement from your version.

   The documentation comments of this class are derived from the text

   of RFC 2853:  Generic Security Service API Version 2: Java Bindings.

   That document is covered under the following license notice:

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.

This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to

others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it

or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and

distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind,

provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are

included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this

document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing

the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other

Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing

Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined

in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to

translate it into languages other than English.

The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be

revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

This document and the information contained herein is provided on an

"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING

TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT

NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN

WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */

package org.ietf.jgss;

import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**

 * <p>This class represents Universal Object Identifiers (Oids) and their

 * associated operations.</p>

 *

 * <p>Oids are hierarchically globally-interpretable identifiers used

 * within the GSS-API framework to identify mechanisms and name formats.</p>

 *

 * <p>The structure and encoding of Oids is defined in ISOIEC-8824 and

 * ISOIEC-8825.  For example the Oid representation of Kerberos V5

 * mechanism is "1.2.840.113554.1.2.2".</p>

 *

 * <p>The {@link GSSName} name class contains <code>public static Oid</code>

 * objects representing the standard name types defined in GSS-API.</p>

 */

public class Oid

{

  // Constants and fields.

  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  private static final int OBJECT_IDENTIFIER = 0x06;

  private static final int RELATIVE_OID      = 0x0d;

  private final int[] components;

  private byte[] derOid;

  private String strOid;

  private boolean relative;

  // Constructors.

  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**

   * Creates an Oid object from a string representation of its integer

   * components (e.g. "1.2.840.113554.1.2.2").

   *

   * @param strOid The string representation for the oid.

   * @throws GSSException If the argument is badly formed.

   */

  public Oid(String strOid) throws GSSException

  {

    if (strOid == null)

      throw new NullPointerException();

    this.strOid = strOid;

    try

      {

        StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(strOid, ".");

        components = new int[tok.countTokens()];

        int i = 0;

        while (tok.hasMoreTokens() && i < components.length)

          {

            components[i++] = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());

          }

      }

    catch (Exception x)

      {

        throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE);

      }

    relative = false;

  }

  /**

   * Creates an Oid object from its DER encoding. This refers to the full

   * encoding including tag and length.  The structure and encoding of

   * Oids is defined in ISOIEC-8824 and ISOIEC-8825.  This method is

   * identical in functionality to its byte array counterpart.

   *

   * @param derOid Stream containing the DER encoded oid.

   * @throws GSSException If the DER stream is badly formed, or if the

   *                      input stream throws an exception.

   */

  public Oid(InputStream derOid) throws GSSException

  {

    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(derOid);

    try

      {

        int tag = in.read() & 0x1F;

        if (tag != OBJECT_IDENTIFIER && tag != RELATIVE_OID)

          throw new IOException();

        int len = in.read();

        if ((len & ~0x7F) != 0)

          {

            byte[] buf = new byte[len & 0x7F];

            in.readFully(buf);

            len = new BigInteger(1, buf).intValue();

          }

        if (len < 0)

          throw new IOException();

        byte[] enc = new byte[len];

        in.readFully(enc);

        int[] comp = new int[len + 1];

        int count = 0;

        int i = 0;

        relative = tag == RELATIVE_OID;

        if (!relative && i < len)

          {

            int j = (enc[i] & 0xFF);

            comp[count++] = j / 40;

            comp[count++] = j % 40;

            i++;

          }

        while (i < len)

          {

            int j = 0;

            do

              {

                j = enc[i++] & 0xFF;

                comp[count] <<= 7;

                comp[count]  |= j & 0x7F;

                if (i >= len && (j & 0x80) != 0)

                  throw new IOException();

              }

            while ((j & 0x80) != 0);

            count++;

          }

        if (count == len)

          this.components = comp;

        else

          {

            this.components = new int[count];

            System.arraycopy(comp, 0, components, 0, count);

          }

      }

    catch (IOException ioe)

      {

        throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE);

      }

  }

  /**

   * Creates an Oid object from its DER encoding. This refers to the full

   * encoding including tag and length.  The structure and encoding of

   * Oids is defined in ISOIEC-8824 and ISOIEC-8825.  This method is

   * identical in functionality to its streaming counterpart.

   *

   * @param derOid Byte array storing a DER encoded oid.

   * @throws GSSException If the DER bytes are badly formed.

   */

  public Oid(byte[] derOid) throws GSSException

  {

    this(new ByteArrayInputStream(derOid));

    this.derOid = (byte[]) derOid.clone();

  }

  Oid(int[] components)

  {

    this.components = components;

    relative = false;

  }

  // Instance methods.

  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**

   * Returns a string representation of the oid's integer components in

   * dot separated notation (e.g. "1.2.840.113554.1.2.2").

   *

   * @return The string representation of this oid.

   */

  public String toString()

  {

    if (strOid == null)

      {

        CPStringBuilder buf = new CPStringBuilder();

        for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++)

          {

            buf.append(components[i]);

            if (i < components.length - 1)

              buf.append('.');

          }

        strOid = buf.toString();

      }

    return strOid;

  }

  /**

   * Returns the full ASN.1 DER encoding for this oid object, which

   * includes the tag and length.

   *

   * @return The ASN.1 DER encoding for this oid.

   * @throws GSSException If encoding fails.

   */

  public byte[] getDER() throws GSSException

  {

    if (derOid == null)

      {

        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(256);

        try

          {

            int i = 0;

            if (!relative)

              {

                int b = components[i++] * 40 + (components.length > 1

                                                ? components[i++] : 0);

                encodeSubId(out, b);

              }

            for ( ; i < components.length; i++)

              encodeSubId(out, components[i]);

            byte[] oid = out.toByteArray();

            out.reset();

            if (relative)

              out.write(RELATIVE_OID);

            else

              out.write(OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);

            if (oid.length < 128)

              out.write(oid.length);

            else if (oid.length < 256)

              {

                out.write(0x81);

                out.write(oid.length);

              }

            else if (oid.length < 65536)

              {

                out.write(0x82);

                out.write((oid.length >>> 8) & 0xFF);

                out.write(oid.length & 0xFF);

              }

            else if (oid.length < 16777216)

              {

                out.write(0x83);

                out.write((oid.length >>> 16) & 0xFF);

                out.write((oid.length >>>  8) & 0xFF);

                out.write(oid.length & 0xFF);

              }

            else

              {

                out.write(0x84);

                out.write((oid.length >>> 24) & 0xFF);

                out.write((oid.length >>> 16) & 0xFF);

                out.write((oid.length >>>  8) & 0xFF);

                out.write(oid.length & 0xFF);

              }

            out.write(oid);

          }

        catch (IOException ioe)

          {

            throw new GSSException(GSSException.FAILURE);

          }

        derOid = out.toByteArray();

      }

    return (byte[]) derOid.clone();

  }

  /**

   * A utility method to test if an Oid object is contained within the

   * supplied Oid object array.

   *

   * @param oids An array of oids to search.

   * @return True if this oid is contained in the given array.

   */

  public boolean containedIn(Oid[] oids)

  {

    for (int i = 0; i < oids.length; i++)

      {

        if (equals(oids[i]))

          return true;

      }

    return false;

  }

  public boolean equals(Object o)

  {

    if (!(o instanceof Oid))

      return false;

    Oid that = (Oid) o;

    return Arrays.equals(components, that.components);

  }

  public int hashCode()

  {

    int code = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++)

      code += components[i];

    return code;

  }

  // Own methods.

  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  private static void encodeSubId(OutputStream out, int id) throws IOException

  {

    if (id < 128)

      {

        out.write(id);

      }

    else if (id < 16384)

      {

        out.write((id >>> 7) | 0x80);

        out.write(id & 0x7F);

      }

    else if (id < 2097152)

      {

        out.write((id >>> 14) | 0x80);

        out.write(((id >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF);

        out.write(id & 0x7F);

      }

    else if (id < 268435456)

      {

        out.write( (id >>> 21) | 0x80);

        out.write(((id >>> 14) | 0x80) & 0xFF);

        out.write(((id >>>  7) | 0x80) & 0xFF);

        out.write(id & 0x7F);

      }

  }

}