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1 758 jeremybenn
/* java.lang.reflect.Array - manipulate arrays by reflection
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   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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6
GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9
any later version.
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11
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14
General Public License for more details.
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16
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
18
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19
02110-1301 USA.
20
 
21
Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
22
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
23
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
24
combination.
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26
As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
27
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
28
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
29
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
30
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
31
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
32
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
33
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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38
 
39
package java.lang.reflect;
40
 
41
import gnu.classpath.Configuration;
42
 
43
/**
44
 * Array holds static helper functions that allow you to create and
45
 * manipulate arrays by reflection. Operations know how to perform widening
46
 * conversions, but throw {@link IllegalArgumentException} if you attempt
47
 * a narrowing conversion. Also, when accessing primitive arrays, this
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 * class performs object wrapping and unwrapping as necessary.<p>
49
 *
50
 * <B>Note:</B> This class returns and accepts types as Classes, even
51
 * primitive types; there are Class types defined that represent each
52
 * different primitive type.  They are <code>java.lang.Boolean.TYPE,
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 * java.lang.Byte.TYPE,</code>, also available as <code>boolean.class,
54
 * byte.class</code>, etc.  These are not to be confused with the
55
 * classes <code>java.lang.Boolean, java.lang.Byte</code>, etc., which are
56
 * real classes. Note also that the shorthand <code>Object[].class</code>
57
 * is a convenient way to get array Classes.<p>
58
 *
59
 * <B>Performance note:</B> This class performs best when it does not have
60
 * to convert primitive types.  The further along the chain it has to convert,
61
 * the worse performance will be.  You're best off using the array as whatever
62
 * type it already is, and then converting the result.  You will do even
63
 * worse if you do this and use the generic set() function.
64
 *
65
 * @author John Keiser
66
 * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
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 * @author Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com)
68
 * @see java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
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 * @see java.lang.Byte#TYPE
70
 * @see java.lang.Short#TYPE
71
 * @see java.lang.Character#TYPE
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 * @see java.lang.Integer#TYPE
73
 * @see java.lang.Long#TYPE
74
 * @see java.lang.Float#TYPE
75
 * @see java.lang.Double#TYPE
76
 * @since 1.1
77
 * @status updated to 1.4
78
 */
79
public final class Array
80
{
81
  static
82
  {
83
    if (Configuration.INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY)
84
      {
85
        System.loadLibrary("javalangreflect");
86
      }
87
  }
88
 
89
  /**
90
   * This class is uninstantiable.
91
   */
92
  private Array()
93
  {
94
  }
95
 
96
  /**
97
   * Creates a new single-dimensioned array.
98
   * @param componentType the type of the array to create
99
   * @param length the length of the array to create
100
   * @return the created array, cast to an Object
101
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>componentType</code> is null
102
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>componentType</code> is
103
   *         <code>Void.TYPE</code>
104
   * @throws NegativeArraySizeException when length is less than 0
105
   * @throws OutOfMemoryError if memory allocation fails
106
   */
107
  public static native Object newInstance(Class<?> componentType, int length);
108
 
109
  /**
110
   * Creates a new multi-dimensioned array.  The new array has the same
111
   * component type as the argument class, and the number of dimensions
112
   * in the new array is the sum of the dimensions of the argument class
113
   * and the length of the argument dimensions. Virtual Machine limitations
114
   * forbid too many dimensions (usually 255 is the maximum); but even
115
   * 50 dimensions of 2 elements in each dimension would exceed your memory
116
   * long beforehand!
117
   *
118
   * @param componentType the type of the array to create.
119
   * @param dimensions the dimensions of the array to create.  Each element
120
   *        in <code>dimensions</code> makes another dimension of the new
121
   *        array.  Thus, <code>Array.newInstance(java.lang.Boolean,
122
   *        new int[]{1,2,3})</code> is the same as
123
   *        <code>new java.lang.Boolean[1][2][3]</code>
124
   * @return the created array, cast to an Object
125
   * @throws NullPointerException if componentType or dimension is null
126
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the the size of
127
   *         <code>dimensions</code> is 0 or exceeds the maximum number of
128
   *         array dimensions in the VM; or if componentType is Void.TYPE
129
   * @throws NegativeArraySizeException when any of the dimensions is less
130
   *         than 0
131
   * @throws OutOfMemoryError if memory allocation fails
132
   */
133
  public static native Object newInstance(Class<?> elementType, int[] dimensions);
134
 
135
  /**
136
   * Gets the array length.
137
   * @param array the array
138
   * @return the length of the array
139
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an array
140
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
141
   */
142
  public static native int getLength(Object array);
143
 
144
  /**
145
   * Gets an element of an array.  Primitive elements will be wrapped in
146
   * the corresponding class type.
147
   *
148
   * @param array the array to access
149
   * @param index the array index to access
150
   * @return the element at <code>array[index]</code>
151
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an array
152
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
153
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
154
   *         bounds
155
   * @see #getBoolean(Object, int)
156
   * @see #getByte(Object, int)
157
   * @see #getChar(Object, int)
158
   * @see #getShort(Object, int)
159
   * @see #getInt(Object, int)
160
   * @see #getLong(Object, int)
161
   * @see #getFloat(Object, int)
162
   * @see #getDouble(Object, int)
163
   */
164
  public static native Object get(Object array, int index);
165
 
166
  /**
167
   * Gets an element of a boolean array.
168
   *
169
   * @param array the array to access
170
   * @param index the array index to access
171
   * @return the boolean element at <code>array[index]</code>
172
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a boolean
173
   *         array
174
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
175
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
176
   *         bounds
177
   * @see #get(Object, int)
178
   */
179
  public static native boolean getBoolean(Object array, int index);
180
 
181
  /**
182
   * Gets an element of a byte array.
183
   *
184
   * @param array the array to access
185
   * @param index the array index to access
186
   * @return the byte element at <code>array[index]</code>
187
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a byte
188
   *         array
189
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
190
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
191
   *         bounds
192
   * @see #get(Object, int)
193
   */
194
  public static native byte getByte(Object array, int index);
195
 
196
  /**
197
   * Gets an element of a char array.
198
   *
199
   * @param array the array to access
200
   * @param index the array index to access
201
   * @return the char element at <code>array[index]</code>
202
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a char
203
   *         array
204
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
205
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
206
   *         bounds
207
   * @see #get(Object, int)
208
   */
209
  public static native char getChar(Object array, int index);
210
 
211
  /**
212
   * Gets an element of a short array.
213
   *
214
   * @param array the array to access
215
   * @param index the array index to access
216
   * @return the short element at <code>array[index]</code>
217
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a byte
218
   *         or char array
219
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
220
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
221
   *         bounds
222
   * @see #get(Object, int)
223
   */
224
  public static native short getShort(Object array, int index);
225
 
226
  /**
227
   * Gets an element of an int array.
228
   *
229
   * @param array the array to access
230
   * @param index the array index to access
231
   * @return the int element at <code>array[index]</code>
232
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
233
   *         char, short, or int array
234
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
235
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
236
   *         bounds
237
   * @see #get(Object, int)
238
   */
239
  public static native int getInt(Object array, int index);
240
 
241
  /**
242
   * Gets an element of a long array.
243
   *
244
   * @param array the array to access
245
   * @param index the array index to access
246
   * @return the long element at <code>array[index]</code>
247
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
248
   *         char, short, int, or long array
249
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
250
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
251
   *         bounds
252
   * @see #get(Object, int)
253
   */
254
  public static native long getLong(Object array, int index);
255
 
256
  /**
257
   * Gets an element of a float array.
258
   *
259
   * @param array the array to access
260
   * @param index the array index to access
261
   * @return the float element at <code>array[index]</code>
262
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
263
   *         char, short, int, long, or float array
264
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
265
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
266
   *         bounds
267
   * @see #get(Object, int)
268
   */
269
  public static native float getFloat(Object array, int index);
270
 
271
  /**
272
   * Gets an element of a double array.
273
   *
274
   * @param array the array to access
275
   * @param index the array index to access
276
   * @return the double element at <code>array[index]</code>
277
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
278
   *         char, short, int, long, float, or double array
279
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
280
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
281
   *         bounds
282
   * @see #get(Object, int)
283
   */
284
  public static native double getDouble(Object array, int index);
285
 
286
  private static native Class getElementType(Object array, int index);
287
 
288
  private static native void set(Object array, int index,
289
                                  Object value, Class elType);
290
 
291
  /**
292
   * Sets an element of an array. If the array is primitive, then the new
293
   * value is unwrapped and widened.
294
   *
295
   * @param array the array to set a value of
296
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
297
   * @param value the value to set
298
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an array,
299
   *         or the array is primitive and unwrapping value fails, or the
300
   *         value is not assignable to the array component type
301
   * @throws NullPointerException if array is null, or if array is primitive
302
   *         and value is null
303
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
304
   *         bounds
305
   * @see #setBoolean(Object, int, boolean)
306
   * @see #setByte(Object, int, byte)
307
   * @see #setChar(Object, int, char)
308
   * @see #setShort(Object, int, short)
309
   * @see #setInt(Object, int, int)
310
   * @see #setLong(Object, int, long)
311
   * @see #setFloat(Object, int, float)
312
   * @see #setDouble(Object, int, double)
313
   */
314
  public static void set(Object array, int index, Object value)
315
  {
316
    Class elType = getElementType(array, index);
317
    if (! elType.isPrimitive())
318
      set(array, index, value, elType);
319
    else if (value instanceof Byte)
320
      setByte(array, index, ((Byte) value).byteValue());
321
    else if (value instanceof Short)
322
      setShort(array, index, ((Short) value).shortValue());
323
    else if (value instanceof Integer)
324
      setInt(array, index, ((Integer) value).intValue());
325
    else if (value instanceof Long)
326
      setLong(array, index, ((Long) value).longValue());
327
    else if (value instanceof Float)
328
      setFloat(array, index, ((Float) value).floatValue());
329
    else if (value instanceof Double)
330
      setDouble(array, index, ((Double) value).doubleValue());
331
    else if (value instanceof Character)
332
      setChar(array, index, ((Character) value).charValue());
333
    else if (value instanceof Boolean)
334
      setBoolean(array, index, ((Boolean) value).booleanValue());
335
    else
336
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
337
  }
338
 
339
  /**
340
   * Sets an element of a boolean array.
341
   *
342
   * @param array the array to set a value of
343
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
344
   * @param value the value to set
345
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a boolean
346
   *         array
347
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
348
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
349
   *         bounds
350
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
351
   */
352
  public static native void setBoolean(Object array, int index, boolean value);
353
 
354
  /**
355
   * Sets an element of a byte array.
356
   *
357
   * @param array the array to set a value of
358
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
359
   * @param value the value to set
360
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a byte,
361
   *         short, int, long, float, or double array
362
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
363
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
364
   *         bounds
365
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
366
   */
367
  public static native void setByte(Object array, int index, byte value);
368
 
369
  /**
370
   * Sets an element of a char array.
371
   *
372
   * @param array the array to set a value of
373
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
374
   * @param value the value to set
375
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a char,
376
   *         int, long, float, or double array
377
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
378
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
379
   *         bounds
380
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
381
   */
382
  public static native void setChar(Object array, int index, char value);
383
 
384
  /**
385
   * Sets an element of a short array.
386
   *
387
   * @param array the array to set a value of
388
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
389
   * @param value the value to set
390
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a short,
391
   *         int, long, float, or double array
392
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
393
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
394
   *         bounds
395
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
396
   */
397
  public static native void setShort(Object array, int index, short value);
398
 
399
  /**
400
   * Sets an element of an int array.
401
   *
402
   * @param array the array to set a value of
403
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
404
   * @param value the value to set
405
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not an int,
406
   *         long, float, or double array
407
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
408
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
409
   *         bounds
410
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
411
   */
412
  public static native void setInt(Object array, int index, int value);
413
 
414
  /**
415
   * Sets an element of a long array.
416
   *
417
   * @param array the array to set a value of
418
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
419
   * @param value the value to set
420
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a long,
421
   *         float, or double array
422
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
423
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
424
   *         bounds
425
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
426
   */
427
  public static native void setLong(Object array, int index, long value);
428
 
429
  /**
430
   * Sets an element of a float array.
431
   *
432
   * @param array the array to set a value of
433
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
434
   * @param value the value to set
435
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a float
436
   *         or double array
437
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
438
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
439
   *         bounds
440
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
441
   */
442
  public static native void setFloat(Object array, int index, float value);
443
 
444
  /**
445
   * Sets an element of a double array.
446
   *
447
   * @param array the array to set a value of
448
   * @param index the array index to set the value to
449
   * @param value the value to set
450
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>array</code> is not a double
451
   *         array
452
   * @throws NullPointerException if <code>array</code> is null
453
   * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>index</code> is out of
454
   *         bounds
455
   * @see #set(Object, int, Object)
456
   */
457
  public static native void setDouble(Object array, int index, double value);
458
}

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