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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , runtime , library "/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3"/><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title=""/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
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Appendices
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</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.3"/>GNU Free Documentation License</h1></div></div></div><p>Version 1.3, 3 November 2008</p><p>
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Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008
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<a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a>
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</p><p>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
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license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section0"/>
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0. PREAMBLE
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</h3><p>
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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functional and useful document “free” in the sense of freedom:
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to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with
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or without modifying it, either commercially or
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noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and
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publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered
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responsible for modifications made by others.
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</p><p>
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This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that
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derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same
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sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
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license designed for free software.
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</p><p>
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
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software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program
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should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software
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does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used
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for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is
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published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for
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works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section1"/>
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1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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</h3><p>
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This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
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distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
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world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work
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under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below,
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refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee,
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and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you copy,
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modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
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copyright law.
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</p><p>
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A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing
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the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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modifications and/or translated into another language.
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</p><p>
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A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter
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section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of
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the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
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subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
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directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
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textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
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mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection
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with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
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philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
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</p><p>
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The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose
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titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
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that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section
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does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to
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be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant
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Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then
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there are none.
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</p><p>
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The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are
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listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says
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that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
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be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
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</p><p>
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A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable
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copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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general public, that is suitable for revising the document
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straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
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drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for
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automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text
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formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose
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markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
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subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
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not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
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not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”.
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</p><p>
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Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII
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without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML
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using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML,
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PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent
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image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary
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formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors,
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SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
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available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by
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some word processors for output purposes only.
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</p><p>
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The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page
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itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
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material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
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formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page”
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means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work’s
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title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
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</p><p>
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The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes
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copies of the Document to the public.
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</p><p>
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A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document
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whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
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following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands
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for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
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“Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”,
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“Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve
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the Title” of such a section when you modify the Document means that
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it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according to this
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definition.
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</p><p>
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The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
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states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
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Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License,
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but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that
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these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the
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meaning of this License.
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section2"/>
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2. VERBATIM COPYING
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</h3><p>
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You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
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commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright
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notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the
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Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
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conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical
|
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measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the
|
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copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in
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exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you
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must also follow the conditions in section 3.
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</p><p>
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You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
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may publicly display copies.
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section3"/>
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3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
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</h3><p>
|
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If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
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printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
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Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
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the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
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Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the
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back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the
|
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publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title
|
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with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
|
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other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to
|
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the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy
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these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
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</p><p>
|
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If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
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you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the
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actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
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</p><p>
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If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
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than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy
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along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
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computer-network location from which the general network-using public has
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access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete
|
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Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the
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latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
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distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
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copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
|
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year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
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through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
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</p><p>
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
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Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
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them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section4"/>
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4. MODIFICATIONS
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</h3><p>
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You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the
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conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the
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Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version
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filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
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modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In
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addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem">
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Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
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from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which
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should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the
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Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the
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original publisher of that version gives permission.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
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responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
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Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
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Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
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unless they release you from this requirement.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified
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Version, as the publisher.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
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the other copyright notices.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
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giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
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terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
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and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s license
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notice.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Include an unaltered copy of this License.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its
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Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
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authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title
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Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the
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Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher
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of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
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describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
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public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the
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network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was
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based on. These may be placed in the “History”
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section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published
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at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
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publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or
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“Dedications”, Preserve the Title of the section, and
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preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the
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contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in
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their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are
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not considered part of the section titles.
|
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section
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may not be included in the Modified Version.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
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“Endorsements” or to conflict in title with any Invariant
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Section.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
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</li></ol></div><p>
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If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices
|
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that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the
|
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Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections
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as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant
|
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Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice. These titles
|
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must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
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</p><p>
|
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You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it
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contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
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parties — for example, statements of peer review or that the text
|
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has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
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standard.
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</p><p>
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You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
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passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of
|
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Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text
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and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made
|
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by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the
|
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same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same
|
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entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
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replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher
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that added the old one.
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</p><p>
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The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
|
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permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply
|
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endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section5"/>
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5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
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|
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</h3><p>
|
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|
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You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
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|
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions,
|
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provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections
|
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|
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of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as
|
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Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that
|
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you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
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</p><p>
|
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|
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
|
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|
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identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
|
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are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
|
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make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
|
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parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
|
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if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
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|
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titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
|
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combined work.
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|
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</p><p>
|
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|
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
|
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|
|
“History” in the various original documents, forming one
|
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|
|
section Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections
|
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|
|
Entitled “Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled
|
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|
|
“Dedications”. You must delete all sections Entitled
|
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|
|
“Endorsements”.
|
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|
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</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section6"/>
|
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|
|
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
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|
|
</h3><p>
|
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|
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
|
301 |
|
|
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
|
302 |
|
|
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
|
303 |
|
|
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
|
304 |
|
|
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
305 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
306 |
|
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
|
307 |
|
|
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
|
308 |
|
|
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other
|
309 |
|
|
respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
310 |
|
|
</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section7"/>
|
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|
|
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
312 |
|
|
</h3><p>
|
313 |
|
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and
|
314 |
|
|
independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
315 |
|
|
distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright
|
316 |
|
|
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of
|
317 |
|
|
the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works
|
318 |
|
|
permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does
|
319 |
|
|
not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
|
320 |
|
|
derivative works of the Document.
|
321 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
322 |
|
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies
|
323 |
|
|
of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire
|
324 |
|
|
aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on covers that
|
325 |
|
|
bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of
|
326 |
|
|
covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear
|
327 |
|
|
on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
|
328 |
|
|
</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section8"/>
|
329 |
|
|
8. TRANSLATION
|
330 |
|
|
</h3><p>
|
331 |
|
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute
|
332 |
|
|
translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing
|
333 |
|
|
Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from
|
334 |
|
|
their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all
|
335 |
|
|
Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant
|
336 |
|
|
Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the
|
337 |
|
|
license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided
|
338 |
|
|
that you also include the original English version of this License and the
|
339 |
|
|
original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
|
340 |
|
|
disagreement between the translation and the original version of this
|
341 |
|
|
License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
342 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
343 |
|
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
|
344 |
|
|
“Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement
|
345 |
|
|
(section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require
|
346 |
|
|
changing the actual title.
|
347 |
|
|
</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section9"/>
|
348 |
|
|
9. TERMINATION
|
349 |
|
|
</h3><p>
|
350 |
|
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
|
351 |
|
|
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy,
|
352 |
|
|
modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically
|
353 |
|
|
terminate your rights under this License.
|
354 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
355 |
|
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
356 |
|
|
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless
|
357 |
|
|
and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your
|
358 |
|
|
license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you
|
359 |
|
|
of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the
|
360 |
|
|
cessation.
|
361 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
362 |
|
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated
|
363 |
|
|
permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some
|
364 |
|
|
reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of
|
365 |
|
|
violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and
|
366 |
|
|
you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
|
367 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
368 |
|
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
369 |
|
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this
|
370 |
|
|
License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
371 |
|
|
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not
|
372 |
|
|
give you any rights to use it.
|
373 |
|
|
</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section10"/>
|
374 |
|
|
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
375 |
|
|
</h3><p>
|
376 |
|
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
|
377 |
|
|
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be
|
378 |
|
|
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
379 |
|
|
address new problems or concerns. See
|
380 |
|
|
<a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">Copyleft</a>.
|
381 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
382 |
|
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If
|
383 |
|
|
the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
|
384 |
|
|
“or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of
|
385 |
|
|
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of
|
386 |
|
|
any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free
|
387 |
|
|
Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of
|
388 |
|
|
this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft)
|
389 |
|
|
by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy
|
390 |
|
|
can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
|
391 |
|
|
proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
|
392 |
|
|
authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
|
393 |
|
|
</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-section11"/>
|
394 |
|
|
11. RELICENSING
|
395 |
|
|
</h3><p>
|
396 |
|
|
“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC
|
397 |
|
|
Site”) means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable
|
398 |
|
|
works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those
|
399 |
|
|
works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a
|
400 |
|
|
server. A “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or
|
401 |
|
|
“MMC”) contained in the site means any set of copyrightable
|
402 |
|
|
works thus published on the MMC site.
|
403 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
404 |
|
|
“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
|
405 |
|
|
3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
|
406 |
|
|
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
|
407 |
|
|
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published
|
408 |
|
|
by that same organization.
|
409 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
410 |
|
|
“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in
|
411 |
|
|
whole or in part, as part of another Document.
|
412 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
413 |
|
|
An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under
|
414 |
|
|
this License, and if all works that were first published under this
|
415 |
|
|
License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in
|
416 |
|
|
whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant
|
417 |
|
|
sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
|
418 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
419 |
|
|
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
|
420 |
|
|
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
|
421 |
|
|
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
|
422 |
|
|
</p><h3><a id="fdl-1-addendum"/>
|
423 |
|
|
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
424 |
|
|
</h3><p>
|
425 |
|
|
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
|
426 |
|
|
License in the document and put the following copyright and license
|
427 |
|
|
notices just after the title page:
|
428 |
|
|
</p><pre class="screen">Copyright © YEAR YOUR NAME
|
429 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
|
431 |
|
|
terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version
|
432 |
|
|
published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
|
433 |
|
|
Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in
|
434 |
|
|
the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.</pre><p>
|
435 |
|
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
|
436 |
|
|
replace the “with… Texts.” line with this:
|
437 |
|
|
</p><pre class="screen">with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts
|
438 |
|
|
being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.</pre><p>
|
439 |
|
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
440 |
|
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
441 |
|
|
situation.
|
442 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
443 |
|
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
444 |
|
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
445 |
|
|
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
|
446 |
|
|
use in free software.
|
447 |
|
|
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Appendix D.
|
448 |
|
|
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
|
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|
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</td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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