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         xml:id="appendix.porting.api" xreflabel="api">
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API Evolution and Deprecation History
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    ISO C++
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    api
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    evolution
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    deprecation
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    history
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A list of user-visible changes, in chronological order
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<constant>3.0</constant>
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Extensions moved to include/ext.
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Include files from the SGI/HP sources that pre-date the ISO standard
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are added. These files are placed into
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the include/backward directory and a deprecated warning
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is added that notifies on inclusion (-Wno-deprecated
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deactivates the warning.)
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Deprecated include backward/strstream added.
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Removal of include builtinbuf.h, indstream.h, parsestream.h, PlotFile.h, SFile.h, stdiostream.h, and stream.h.
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<constant>3.1</constant>
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Extensions from SGI/HP moved from namespace std
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to namespace __gnu_cxx. As part of this, the following
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new includes are
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added: ext/algorithm, ext/functional, ext/iterator, ext/memory, and ext/numeric.
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57
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Extensions to basic_filebuf introduced: __gnu_cxx::enc_filebuf, and __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf.
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Extensions to tree data structures added in ext/rb_tree.
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Removal of ext/tree, moved to backward/tree.h.
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<constant>3.2</constant>
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Symbol versioning introduced for shared library.
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Removal of include backward/strstream.h.
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79
Allocator changes. Change __malloc_alloc to malloc_allocator and __new_alloc to new_allocator. 
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    For GCC releases from 2.95 through the 3.1 series, defining
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   __USE_MALLOC on the gcc command line would change the
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   default allocation strategy to instead use  malloc and
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   free. (This same functionality is now spelled _GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW, see
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   this page
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   for details.
87
   
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Error handling in iostreams cleaned up, made consistent. 
91
 
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<constant>3.3</constant>
96
 
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<constant>3.4</constant>
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105
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Large file support.
107
108
 
109
 Extensions for generic characters and char_traits added in ext/pod_char_traits.h.
110
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112
113
Support for wchar_t specializations of basic_filebuf enhanced to support UTF-8 and Unicode, depending on host. More hosts support basic wchar_t functionality.
114
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116
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Support for char_traits beyond builtin types.
118
119
 
120
121
Conformant allocator class and usage in containers. As
122
part of this, the following extensions are
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added: ext/bitmap_allocator.h, ext/debug_allocator.h, ext/mt_allocator.h, ext/malloc_allocator.h,ext/new_allocator.h, ext/pool_allocator.h.
124
125
 
126
127
This is a change from all previous versions, and may require
128
source-level changes due to allocator-related changes to structures
129
names and template parameters, filenames, and file locations. Some,
130
like __simple_alloc, __allocator, __alloc,  and 
131
_Alloc_traits have been removed.
132
133
 
134
Default behavior of std::allocator has changed.
135
 
136
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   Previous versions prior to 3.4 cache allocations in a memory
138
   pool, instead of passing through to call the global allocation
139
   operators (i.e., __gnu_cxx::pool_allocator).  More
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   recent versions default to the
141
   simpler __gnu_cxx::new_allocator.
142
143
 
144
 Previously, all allocators were written to the SGI
145
   style, and all STL containers expected this interface. This
146
   interface had a traits class called _Alloc_traits that
147
   attempted to provide more information for compile-time allocation
148
   selection and optimization. This traits class had another allocator
149
   wrapper, __simple_alloc<T,A>, which was a
150
   wrapper around another allocator, A, which itself is an allocator
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   for instances of T. But wait, there's more:
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   __allocator<T,A> is another adapter.  Many of
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   the provided allocator classes were SGI style: such classes can be
154
   changed to a conforming interface with this wrapper:
155
   __allocator<T, __alloc> is thus the same as
156
   allocator<T>.
157
   
158
 
159
    The class allocator used the typedef
160
   __alloc to select an underlying allocator that
161
   satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
162
   underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
163
   
164
 
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Extension Allocators
167
 
168
169
170
171
172
173
 
174
  
175
    
176
      Allocator (3.4)
177
      Header (3.4)
178
      Allocator (3.[0-3])
179
      Header (3.[0-3])
180
    
181
  
182
 
183
  
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    __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T>
186
    ext/new_allocator.h
187
    std::__new_alloc
188
    memory
189
  
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    __gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T>
192
    ext/malloc_allocator.h
193
    std::__malloc_alloc_template<int>
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    memory
195
  
196
  
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    __gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T>
198
    ext/debug_allocator.h
199
    std::debug_alloc<T>
200
    memory
201
  
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    __gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T>
204
    ext/pool_allocator.h
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    std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int>
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    memory
207
  
208
  
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    __gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T>
210
    ext/mt_allocator.h
211
     
212
     
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    __gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T>
216
    ext/bitmap_allocator.h
217
     
218
     
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224
    Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
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   of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
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   standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
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   the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
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Extension Allocators Continued
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    Allocator
241
    Include
242
    Version
243
  
244
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246
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    __gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T>
249
    ext/array_allocator.h
250
    4.0.0
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    __gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T>
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    ext/throw_allocator.h
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    4.2.0
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259
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262
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Debug mode first appears.
264
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Precompiled header support PCH support.
268
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270
271
Macro guard for changed, from _GLIBCPP_ to _GLIBCXX_.
272
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274
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Extension ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h added.
276
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Extension ext/demangle.h added.
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283
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<constant>4.0</constant>
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TR1 features first appear.
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Extension allocator ext/array_allocator.h added.
295
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Extension codecvt specializations moved to ext/codecvt_specializations.h.
299
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301
302
Removal of ext/demangle.h.
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306
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308
<constant>4.1</constant>
309
 
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313
 
314
315
Removal of cassert from all standard headers: now has to be explicitly included for std::assert calls.
316
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318
 Extensions for policy-based data structures first added. New includes,
319
types, namespace pb_assoc.
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324
 Extensions for typelists added in ext/typelist.h.
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 Extension for policy-based basic_string first added: __gnu_cxx::__versa_string in ext/vstring.h.
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<constant>4.2</constant>
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 Default visibility attributes applied to namespace std. Support for -fvisibility.
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TR1 random, complex, and C compatibility headers added.
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 Extensions for concurrent programming consolidated
344
into ext/concurrence.h and ext/atomicity.h,
345
including change of namespace to __gnu_cxx in some
346
cases. Added types
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include _Lock_policy, __concurrence_lock_error, __concurrence_unlock_error, __mutex, __scoped_lock.
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 Extensions for type traits consolidated
350
into ext/type_traits.h. Additional traits are added
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(__conditional_type, __enable_if, others.)
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 Extensions for policy-based data structures revised. New includes,
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types, namespace moved to __pb_ds.
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 Extensions for debug mode modified: now nested in namespace
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std::__debug and extensions in namespace
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__gnu_cxx::__debug.
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 Extensions added: ext/typelist.h
363
and ext/throw_allocator.h.
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<constant>4.3</constant>
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C++0X features first appear.
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TR1 regex and cmath's mathematical special function added.
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Backward include edit.
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    Removed
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algobase.h algo.h alloc.h bvector.h complex.h
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defalloc.h deque.h fstream.h function.h hash_map.h hash_set.h
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hashtable.h heap.h iomanip.h iostream.h istream.h iterator.h
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list.h map.h multimap.h multiset.h new.h ostream.h pair.h queue.h rope.h set.h slist.h stack.h streambuf.h stream.h tempbuf.h
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tree.h vector.h
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    Added
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  hash_map and hash_set
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    Added in C++11
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    auto_ptr.h and binders.h
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Header dependency streamlining.
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  algorithm no longer includes climits, cstring, or iosfwd 
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  bitset no longer includes istream or ostream, adds iosfwd 
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  functional no longer includes cstddef
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  iomanip no longer includes istream, istream, or functional, adds ioswd 
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  numeric no longer includes iterator
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  string no longer includes algorithm or memory
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  valarray no longer includes numeric or cstdlib
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  tr1/hashtable no longer includes memory or functional
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  tr1/memory no longer includes algorithm
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  tr1/random no longer includes algorithm or fstream
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Debug mode for unordered_map and unordered_set.
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Parallel mode first appears.
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Variadic template implementations of items in tuple and
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    functional.
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Default what implementations give more elaborate
441
    exception strings for bad_cast,
442
    bad_typeid, bad_exception, and
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    bad_alloc.
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PCH binary files no longer installed. Instead, the source files are installed.
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Namespace pb_ds moved to __gnu_pb_ds.
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<constant>4.4</constant>
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C++0X features.
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467
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    Added.
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    atomic,
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    chrono,
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    condition_variable,
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    forward_list,
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    initializer_list,
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    mutex,
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    ratio,
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    thread
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    Updated and improved.
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    algorithm,
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    system_error,
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    type_traits
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    Use of the GNU extension namespace association converted to inline namespaces.
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500
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    Preliminary support for initializer_list
503
    and defaulted and deleted constructors in container classes.
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    unique_ptr.
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    Support for new character types char16_t
516
    and char32_t added
517
    to char_traits, basic_string, numeric_limits,
518
    and assorted compile-time type traits.
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    Support for string conversions to_string
525
    and to_wstring.
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    Member functions taking string arguments were added to iostreams
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    including basic_filebuf, basic_ofstream,
533
    and basic_ifstream.
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    Exception propagation support,
540
    including exception_ptr, current_exception, copy_exception,
541
    and rethrow_exception.
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546
 
547
  
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Uglification of try to __try
549
and catch to __catch.
550
  
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552
  
553
Audit of internal mutex usage, conversion to functions returning static
554
local mutex.
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556
 
557
 Extensions
558
added: ext/pointer.h
559
and ext/extptr_allocator.h. Support
560
for non-standard pointer types has been added
561
to vector
562
and forward_list.
563
564
565
 
566
<constant>4.5</constant>
567
 
568
  
569
  
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572
C++0X features.
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575
576
577
  
578
    Added.
579
  
580
  
581
    functional,
582
    future,
583
    random
584
  
585
586
 
587
588
  
589
    Updated and improved.
590
  
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592
    atomic,
593
    system_error,
594
    type_traits
595
  
596
597
 
598
599
  
600
    Add support for explicit operators and standard layout types.
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602
603
604
 
605
606
Profile mode first appears.
607
608
 
609
610
Support for decimal floating-point arithmetic, including decimal32, decimal64, and decimal128.
611
612
 
613
614
Python pretty-printers are added for use with appropriately-advanced versions of gdb.
615
616
 
617
618
Audit for application of function attributes notrow, const, pure, and noreturn.
619
620
 
621
622
The default behavior for comparing typeinfo names changed, so
623
in typeinfo, __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
624
now defaults to zero.
625
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627
 Extensions modified: ext/throw_allocator.h.
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