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1 742 jeremybenn
// File based streams -*- C++ -*-
2
 
3
// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
4
// 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
5
// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
//
7
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
8
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11
// any later version.
12
 
13
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21
 
22
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
25
// .
26
 
27
/** @file include/fstream
28
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
29
 */
30
 
31
//
32
// ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
33
//
34
 
35
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FSTREAM
36
#define _GLIBCXX_FSTREAM 1
37
 
38
#pragma GCC system_header
39
 
40
#include 
41
#include 
42
#include 
43
#include              // For BUFSIZ
44
#include   // For __basic_file, __c_lock
45
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
46
#include              // For std::string overloads.
47
#endif
48
 
49
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
50
{
51
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
52
 
53
  // [27.8.1.1] template class basic_filebuf
54
  /**
55
   *  @brief  The actual work of input and output (for files).
56
   *  @ingroup io
57
   *
58
   *  This class associates both its input and output sequence with an
59
   *  external disk file, and maintains a joint file position for both
60
   *  sequences.  Many of its semantics are described in terms of similar
61
   *  behavior in the Standard C Library's @c FILE streams.
62
   */
63
  // Requirements on traits_type, specific to this class:
64
  // traits_type::pos_type must be fpos
65
  // traits_type::off_type must be streamoff
66
  // traits_type::state_type must be Assignable and DefaultConstructible,
67
  // and traits_type::state_type() must be the initial state for codecvt.
68
  template
69
    class basic_filebuf : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
70
    {
71
    public:
72
      // Types:
73
      typedef _CharT                                    char_type;
74
      typedef _Traits                                   traits_type;
75
      typedef typename traits_type::int_type            int_type;
76
      typedef typename traits_type::pos_type            pos_type;
77
      typedef typename traits_type::off_type            off_type;
78
 
79
      typedef basic_streambuf   __streambuf_type;
80
      typedef basic_filebuf     __filebuf_type;
81
      typedef __basic_file                      __file_type;
82
      typedef typename traits_type::state_type          __state_type;
83
      typedef codecvt    __codecvt_type;
84
 
85
      friend class ios_base; // For sync_with_stdio.
86
 
87
    protected:
88
      // Data Members:
89
      // MT lock inherited from libio or other low-level io library.
90
      __c_lock                  _M_lock;
91
 
92
      // External buffer.
93
      __file_type               _M_file;
94
 
95
      /// Place to stash in || out || in | out settings for current filebuf.
96
      ios_base::openmode        _M_mode;
97
 
98
      // Beginning state type for codecvt.
99
      __state_type              _M_state_beg;
100
 
101
      // During output, the state that corresponds to pptr(),
102
      // during input, the state that corresponds to egptr() and
103
      // _M_ext_next.
104
      __state_type              _M_state_cur;
105
 
106
      // Not used for output. During input, the state that corresponds
107
      // to eback() and _M_ext_buf.
108
      __state_type              _M_state_last;
109
 
110
      /// Pointer to the beginning of internal buffer.
111
      char_type*                _M_buf;
112
 
113
      /**
114
       *  Actual size of internal buffer. This number is equal to the size
115
       *  of the put area + 1 position, reserved for the overflow char of
116
       *  a full area.
117
       */
118
      size_t                    _M_buf_size;
119
 
120
      // Set iff _M_buf is allocated memory from _M_allocate_internal_buffer.
121
      bool                      _M_buf_allocated;
122
 
123
      /**
124
       *  _M_reading == false && _M_writing == false for @b uncommitted mode;
125
       *  _M_reading == true for @b read mode;
126
       *  _M_writing == true for @b write mode;
127
       *
128
       *  NB: _M_reading == true && _M_writing == true is unused.
129
       */
130
      bool                      _M_reading;
131
      bool                      _M_writing;
132
 
133
      //@{
134
      /**
135
       *  Necessary bits for putback buffer management.
136
       *
137
       *  @note pbacks of over one character are not currently supported.
138
       */
139
      char_type                 _M_pback;
140
      char_type*                _M_pback_cur_save;
141
      char_type*                _M_pback_end_save;
142
      bool                      _M_pback_init;
143
      //@}
144
 
145
      // Cached codecvt facet.
146
      const __codecvt_type*     _M_codecvt;
147
 
148
      /**
149
       *  Buffer for external characters. Used for input when
150
       *  codecvt::always_noconv() == false. When valid, this corresponds
151
       *  to eback().
152
       */
153
      char*                     _M_ext_buf;
154
 
155
      /**
156
       *  Size of buffer held by _M_ext_buf.
157
       */
158
      streamsize                _M_ext_buf_size;
159
 
160
      /**
161
       *  Pointers into the buffer held by _M_ext_buf that delimit a
162
       *  subsequence of bytes that have been read but not yet converted.
163
       *  When valid, _M_ext_next corresponds to egptr().
164
       */
165
      const char*               _M_ext_next;
166
      char*                     _M_ext_end;
167
 
168
      /**
169
       *  Initializes pback buffers, and moves normal buffers to safety.
170
       *  Assumptions:
171
       *  _M_in_cur has already been moved back
172
       */
173
      void
174
      _M_create_pback()
175
      {
176
        if (!_M_pback_init)
177
          {
178
            _M_pback_cur_save = this->gptr();
179
            _M_pback_end_save = this->egptr();
180
            this->setg(&_M_pback, &_M_pback, &_M_pback + 1);
181
            _M_pback_init = true;
182
          }
183
      }
184
 
185
      /**
186
       *  Deactivates pback buffer contents, and restores normal buffer.
187
       *  Assumptions:
188
       *  The pback buffer has only moved forward.
189
       */
190
      void
191
      _M_destroy_pback() throw()
192
      {
193
        if (_M_pback_init)
194
          {
195
            // Length _M_in_cur moved in the pback buffer.
196
            _M_pback_cur_save += this->gptr() != this->eback();
197
            this->setg(_M_buf, _M_pback_cur_save, _M_pback_end_save);
198
            _M_pback_init = false;
199
          }
200
      }
201
 
202
    public:
203
      // Constructors/destructor:
204
      /**
205
       *  @brief  Does not open any files.
206
       *
207
       *  The default constructor initializes the parent class using its
208
       *  own default ctor.
209
       */
210
      basic_filebuf();
211
 
212
      /**
213
       *  @brief  The destructor closes the file first.
214
       */
215
      virtual
216
      ~basic_filebuf()
217
      { this->close(); }
218
 
219
      // Members:
220
      /**
221
       *  @brief  Returns true if the external file is open.
222
       */
223
      bool
224
      is_open() const throw()
225
      { return _M_file.is_open(); }
226
 
227
      /**
228
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
229
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
230
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
231
       *  @return  @c this on success, NULL on failure
232
       *
233
       *  If a file is already open, this function immediately fails.
234
       *  Otherwise it tries to open the file named @a __s using the flags
235
       *  given in @a mode.
236
       *
237
       *  Table 92, adapted here, gives the relation between openmode
238
       *  combinations and the equivalent fopen() flags.
239
       *  (NB: lines app, in|out|app, in|app, binary|app, binary|in|out|app,
240
       *  and binary|in|app per DR 596)
241
       *  +---------------------------------------------------------+
242
       *  | ios_base Flag combination            stdio equivalent   |
243
       *  |binary  in  out  trunc  app                              |
244
       *  +---------------------------------------------------------+
245
       *  |             +                        w                  |
246
       *  |             +           +            a                  |
247
       *  |                         +            a                  |
248
       *  |             +     +                  w                  |
249
       *  |         +                            r                  |
250
       *  |         +   +                        r+                 |
251
       *  |         +   +     +                  w+                 |
252
       *  |         +   +           +            a+                 |
253
       *  |         +               +            a+                 |
254
       *  +---------------------------------------------------------+
255
       *  |   +         +                        wb                 |
256
       *  |   +         +           +            ab                 |
257
       *  |   +                     +            ab                 |
258
       *  |   +         +     +                  wb                 |
259
       *  |   +     +                            rb                 |
260
       *  |   +     +   +                        r+b                |
261
       *  |   +     +   +     +                  w+b                |
262
       *  |   +     +   +           +            a+b                |
263
       *  |   +     +               +            a+b                |
264
       *  +---------------------------------------------------------+
265
       */
266
      __filebuf_type*
267
      open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode);
268
 
269
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
270
      /**
271
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
272
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
273
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
274
       *  @return  @c this on success, NULL on failure
275
       */
276
      __filebuf_type*
277
      open(const std::string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
278
      { return open(__s.c_str(), __mode); }
279
#endif
280
 
281
      /**
282
       *  @brief  Closes the currently associated file.
283
       *  @return  @c this on success, NULL on failure
284
       *
285
       *  If no file is currently open, this function immediately fails.
286
       *
287
       *  If a put buffer area exists, @c overflow(eof) is
288
       *  called to flush all the characters.  The file is then
289
       *  closed.
290
       *
291
       *  If any operations fail, this function also fails.
292
       */
293
      __filebuf_type*
294
      close();
295
 
296
    protected:
297
      void
298
      _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
299
 
300
      void
301
      _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw();
302
 
303
      // [27.8.1.4] overridden virtual functions
304
      virtual streamsize
305
      showmanyc();
306
 
307
      // Stroustrup, 1998, p. 628
308
      // underflow() and uflow() functions are called to get the next
309
      // character from the real input source when the buffer is empty.
310
      // Buffered input uses underflow()
311
 
312
      virtual int_type
313
      underflow();
314
 
315
      virtual int_type
316
      pbackfail(int_type __c = _Traits::eof());
317
 
318
      // Stroustrup, 1998, p 648
319
      // The overflow() function is called to transfer characters to the
320
      // real output destination when the buffer is full. A call to
321
      // overflow(c) outputs the contents of the buffer plus the
322
      // character c.
323
      // 27.5.2.4.5
324
      // Consume some sequence of the characters in the pending sequence.
325
      virtual int_type
326
      overflow(int_type __c = _Traits::eof());
327
 
328
      // Convert internal byte sequence to external, char-based
329
      // sequence via codecvt.
330
      bool
331
      _M_convert_to_external(char_type*, streamsize);
332
 
333
      /**
334
       *  @brief  Manipulates the buffer.
335
       *  @param  __s  Pointer to a buffer area.
336
       *  @param  __n  Size of @a __s.
337
       *  @return  @c this
338
       *
339
       *  If no file has been opened, and both @a __s and @a __n are zero, then
340
       *  the stream becomes unbuffered.  Otherwise, @c __s is used as a
341
       *  buffer; see
342
       *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html
343
       *  for more.
344
       */
345
      virtual __streambuf_type*
346
      setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
347
 
348
      virtual pos_type
349
      seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
350
              ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
351
 
352
      virtual pos_type
353
      seekpos(pos_type __pos,
354
              ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
355
 
356
      // Common code for seekoff, seekpos, and overflow
357
      pos_type
358
      _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state);
359
 
360
      int
361
      _M_get_ext_pos(__state_type &__state);
362
 
363
      virtual int
364
      sync();
365
 
366
      virtual void
367
      imbue(const locale& __loc);
368
 
369
      virtual streamsize
370
      xsgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
371
 
372
      virtual streamsize
373
      xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
374
 
375
      // Flushes output buffer, then writes unshift sequence.
376
      bool
377
      _M_terminate_output();
378
 
379
      /**
380
       *  This function sets the pointers of the internal buffer, both get
381
       *  and put areas. Typically:
382
       *
383
       *   __off == egptr() - eback() upon underflow/uflow (@b read mode);
384
       *   __off == 0 upon overflow (@b write mode);
385
       *   __off == -1 upon open, setbuf, seekoff/pos (@b uncommitted mode).
386
       *
387
       *  NB: epptr() - pbase() == _M_buf_size - 1, since _M_buf_size
388
       *  reflects the actual allocated memory and the last cell is reserved
389
       *  for the overflow char of a full put area.
390
       */
391
      void
392
      _M_set_buffer(streamsize __off)
393
      {
394
        const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
395
        const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
396
 
397
        if (__testin && __off > 0)
398
          this->setg(_M_buf, _M_buf, _M_buf + __off);
399
        else
400
          this->setg(_M_buf, _M_buf, _M_buf);
401
 
402
        if (__testout && __off == 0 && _M_buf_size > 1 )
403
          this->setp(_M_buf, _M_buf + _M_buf_size - 1);
404
        else
405
          this->setp(0, 0);
406
      }
407
    };
408
 
409
  // [27.8.1.5] Template class basic_ifstream
410
  /**
411
   *  @brief  Controlling input for files.
412
   *  @ingroup io
413
   *
414
   *  This class supports reading from named files, using the inherited
415
   *  functions from std::basic_istream.  To control the associated
416
   *  sequence, an instance of std::basic_filebuf is used, which this page
417
   *  refers to as @c sb.
418
   */
419
  template
420
    class basic_ifstream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>
421
    {
422
    public:
423
      // Types:
424
      typedef _CharT                                    char_type;
425
      typedef _Traits                                   traits_type;
426
      typedef typename traits_type::int_type            int_type;
427
      typedef typename traits_type::pos_type            pos_type;
428
      typedef typename traits_type::off_type            off_type;
429
 
430
      // Non-standard types:
431
      typedef basic_filebuf     __filebuf_type;
432
      typedef basic_istream     __istream_type;
433
 
434
    private:
435
      __filebuf_type    _M_filebuf;
436
 
437
    public:
438
      // Constructors/Destructors:
439
      /**
440
       *  @brief  Default constructor.
441
       *
442
       *  Initializes @c sb using its default constructor, and passes
443
       *  @c &sb to the base class initializer.  Does not open any files
444
       *  (you haven't given it a filename to open).
445
       */
446
      basic_ifstream() : __istream_type(), _M_filebuf()
447
      { this->init(&_M_filebuf); }
448
 
449
      /**
450
       *  @brief  Create an input file stream.
451
       *  @param  __s  Null terminated string specifying the filename.
452
       *  @param  __mode  Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).
453
       *
454
       *  @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a __mode.
455
       *
456
       *  Tip:  When using std::string to hold the filename, you must use
457
       *  .c_str() before passing it to this constructor.
458
       */
459
      explicit
460
      basic_ifstream(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
461
      : __istream_type(), _M_filebuf()
462
      {
463
        this->init(&_M_filebuf);
464
        this->open(__s, __mode);
465
      }
466
 
467
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
468
      /**
469
       *  @brief  Create an input file stream.
470
       *  @param  __s  std::string specifying the filename.
471
       *  @param  __mode  Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).
472
       *
473
       *  @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a __mode.
474
       */
475
      explicit
476
      basic_ifstream(const std::string& __s,
477
                     ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
478
      : __istream_type(), _M_filebuf()
479
      {
480
        this->init(&_M_filebuf);
481
        this->open(__s, __mode);
482
      }
483
#endif
484
 
485
      /**
486
       *  @brief  The destructor does nothing.
487
       *
488
       *  The file is closed by the filebuf object, not the formatting
489
       *  stream.
490
       */
491
      ~basic_ifstream()
492
      { }
493
 
494
      // Members:
495
      /**
496
       *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.
497
       *  @return  The current basic_filebuf buffer.
498
       *
499
       *  This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
500
       */
501
      __filebuf_type*
502
      rdbuf() const
503
      { return const_cast<__filebuf_type*>(&_M_filebuf); }
504
 
505
      /**
506
       *  @brief  Wrapper to test for an open file.
507
       *  @return  @c rdbuf()->is_open()
508
       */
509
      bool
510
      is_open()
511
      { return _M_filebuf.is_open(); }
512
 
513
      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
514
      // 365. Lack of const-qualification in clause 27
515
      bool
516
      is_open() const
517
      { return _M_filebuf.is_open(); }
518
 
519
      /**
520
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
521
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
522
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
523
       *
524
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::open(s,__mode|in).  If that function
525
       *  fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
526
       *
527
       *  Tip:  When using std::string to hold the filename, you must use
528
       *  .c_str() before passing it to this constructor.
529
       */
530
      void
531
      open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
532
      {
533
        if (!_M_filebuf.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in))
534
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
535
        else
536
          // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
537
          // 409. Closing an fstream should clear error state
538
          this->clear();
539
      }
540
 
541
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
542
      /**
543
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
544
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
545
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
546
       *
547
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::open(__s,__mode|in).  If that function
548
       *  fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
549
       */
550
      void
551
      open(const std::string& __s, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
552
      {
553
        if (!_M_filebuf.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::in))
554
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
555
        else
556
          // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
557
          // 409. Closing an fstream should clear error state
558
          this->clear();
559
      }
560
#endif
561
 
562
      /**
563
       *  @brief  Close the file.
564
       *
565
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::close().  If that function
566
       *  fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
567
       */
568
      void
569
      close()
570
      {
571
        if (!_M_filebuf.close())
572
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
573
      }
574
    };
575
 
576
 
577
  // [27.8.1.8] Template class basic_ofstream
578
  /**
579
   *  @brief  Controlling output for files.
580
   *  @ingroup io
581
   *
582
   *  This class supports reading from named files, using the inherited
583
   *  functions from std::basic_ostream.  To control the associated
584
   *  sequence, an instance of std::basic_filebuf is used, which this page
585
   *  refers to as @c sb.
586
   */
587
  template
588
    class basic_ofstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits>
589
    {
590
    public:
591
      // Types:
592
      typedef _CharT                                    char_type;
593
      typedef _Traits                                   traits_type;
594
      typedef typename traits_type::int_type            int_type;
595
      typedef typename traits_type::pos_type            pos_type;
596
      typedef typename traits_type::off_type            off_type;
597
 
598
      // Non-standard types:
599
      typedef basic_filebuf     __filebuf_type;
600
      typedef basic_ostream     __ostream_type;
601
 
602
    private:
603
      __filebuf_type    _M_filebuf;
604
 
605
    public:
606
      // Constructors:
607
      /**
608
       *  @brief  Default constructor.
609
       *
610
       *  Initializes @c sb using its default constructor, and passes
611
       *  @c &sb to the base class initializer.  Does not open any files
612
       *  (you haven't given it a filename to open).
613
       */
614
      basic_ofstream(): __ostream_type(), _M_filebuf()
615
      { this->init(&_M_filebuf); }
616
 
617
      /**
618
       *  @brief  Create an output file stream.
619
       *  @param  __s  Null terminated string specifying the filename.
620
       *  @param  __mode  Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).
621
       *
622
       *  @c ios_base::out|ios_base::trunc is automatically included in
623
       *  @p __mode.
624
       *
625
       *  Tip:  When using std::string to hold the filename, you must use
626
       *  .c_str() before passing it to this constructor.
627
       */
628
      explicit
629
      basic_ofstream(const char* __s,
630
                     ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out|ios_base::trunc)
631
      : __ostream_type(), _M_filebuf()
632
      {
633
        this->init(&_M_filebuf);
634
        this->open(__s, __mode);
635
      }
636
 
637
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
638
      /**
639
       *  @brief  Create an output file stream.
640
       *  @param  __s  std::string specifying the filename.
641
       *  @param  __mode  Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).
642
       *
643
       *  @c ios_base::out|ios_base::trunc is automatically included in
644
       *  @a __mode.
645
       */
646
      explicit
647
      basic_ofstream(const std::string& __s,
648
                     ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out|ios_base::trunc)
649
      : __ostream_type(), _M_filebuf()
650
      {
651
        this->init(&_M_filebuf);
652
        this->open(__s, __mode);
653
      }
654
#endif
655
 
656
      /**
657
       *  @brief  The destructor does nothing.
658
       *
659
       *  The file is closed by the filebuf object, not the formatting
660
       *  stream.
661
       */
662
      ~basic_ofstream()
663
      { }
664
 
665
      // Members:
666
      /**
667
       *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.
668
       *  @return  The current basic_filebuf buffer.
669
       *
670
       *  This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
671
       */
672
      __filebuf_type*
673
      rdbuf() const
674
      { return const_cast<__filebuf_type*>(&_M_filebuf); }
675
 
676
      /**
677
       *  @brief  Wrapper to test for an open file.
678
       *  @return  @c rdbuf()->is_open()
679
       */
680
      bool
681
      is_open()
682
      { return _M_filebuf.is_open(); }
683
 
684
      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
685
      // 365. Lack of const-qualification in clause 27
686
      bool
687
      is_open() const
688
      { return _M_filebuf.is_open(); }
689
 
690
      /**
691
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
692
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
693
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
694
       *
695
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::open(__s,__mode|out|trunc).  If that
696
       *  function fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
697
       *
698
       *  Tip:  When using std::string to hold the filename, you must use
699
       *  .c_str() before passing it to this constructor.
700
       */
701
      void
702
      open(const char* __s,
703
           ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc)
704
      {
705
        if (!_M_filebuf.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out))
706
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
707
        else
708
          // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
709
          // 409. Closing an fstream should clear error state
710
          this->clear();
711
      }
712
 
713
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
714
      /**
715
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
716
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
717
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
718
       *
719
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::open(s,mode|out|trunc).  If that
720
       *  function fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
721
       */
722
      void
723
      open(const std::string& __s,
724
           ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc)
725
      {
726
        if (!_M_filebuf.open(__s, __mode | ios_base::out))
727
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
728
        else
729
          // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
730
          // 409. Closing an fstream should clear error state
731
          this->clear();
732
      }
733
#endif
734
 
735
      /**
736
       *  @brief  Close the file.
737
       *
738
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::close().  If that function
739
       *  fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
740
       */
741
      void
742
      close()
743
      {
744
        if (!_M_filebuf.close())
745
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
746
      }
747
    };
748
 
749
 
750
  // [27.8.1.11] Template class basic_fstream
751
  /**
752
   *  @brief  Controlling input and output for files.
753
   *  @ingroup io
754
   *
755
   *  This class supports reading from and writing to named files, using
756
   *  the inherited functions from std::basic_iostream.  To control the
757
   *  associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_filebuf is used, which
758
   *  this page refers to as @c sb.
759
   */
760
  template
761
    class basic_fstream : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>
762
    {
763
    public:
764
      // Types:
765
      typedef _CharT                                    char_type;
766
      typedef _Traits                                   traits_type;
767
      typedef typename traits_type::int_type            int_type;
768
      typedef typename traits_type::pos_type            pos_type;
769
      typedef typename traits_type::off_type            off_type;
770
 
771
      // Non-standard types:
772
      typedef basic_filebuf     __filebuf_type;
773
      typedef basic_ios         __ios_type;
774
      typedef basic_iostream    __iostream_type;
775
 
776
    private:
777
      __filebuf_type    _M_filebuf;
778
 
779
    public:
780
      // Constructors/destructor:
781
      /**
782
       *  @brief  Default constructor.
783
       *
784
       *  Initializes @c sb using its default constructor, and passes
785
       *  @c &sb to the base class initializer.  Does not open any files
786
       *  (you haven't given it a filename to open).
787
       */
788
      basic_fstream()
789
      : __iostream_type(), _M_filebuf()
790
      { this->init(&_M_filebuf); }
791
 
792
      /**
793
       *  @brief  Create an input/output file stream.
794
       *  @param  __s  Null terminated string specifying the filename.
795
       *  @param  __mode  Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).
796
       *
797
       *  Tip:  When using std::string to hold the filename, you must use
798
       *  .c_str() before passing it to this constructor.
799
       */
800
      explicit
801
      basic_fstream(const char* __s,
802
                    ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
803
      : __iostream_type(0), _M_filebuf()
804
      {
805
        this->init(&_M_filebuf);
806
        this->open(__s, __mode);
807
      }
808
 
809
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
810
      /**
811
       *  @brief  Create an input/output file stream.
812
       *  @param  __s  Null terminated string specifying the filename.
813
       *  @param  __mode  Open file in specified mode (see std::ios_base).
814
       */
815
      explicit
816
      basic_fstream(const std::string& __s,
817
                    ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
818
      : __iostream_type(0), _M_filebuf()
819
      {
820
        this->init(&_M_filebuf);
821
        this->open(__s, __mode);
822
      }
823
#endif
824
 
825
      /**
826
       *  @brief  The destructor does nothing.
827
       *
828
       *  The file is closed by the filebuf object, not the formatting
829
       *  stream.
830
       */
831
      ~basic_fstream()
832
      { }
833
 
834
      // Members:
835
      /**
836
       *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.
837
       *  @return  The current basic_filebuf buffer.
838
       *
839
       *  This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
840
       */
841
      __filebuf_type*
842
      rdbuf() const
843
      { return const_cast<__filebuf_type*>(&_M_filebuf); }
844
 
845
      /**
846
       *  @brief  Wrapper to test for an open file.
847
       *  @return  @c rdbuf()->is_open()
848
       */
849
      bool
850
      is_open()
851
      { return _M_filebuf.is_open(); }
852
 
853
      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
854
      // 365. Lack of const-qualification in clause 27
855
      bool
856
      is_open() const
857
      { return _M_filebuf.is_open(); }
858
 
859
      /**
860
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
861
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
862
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
863
       *
864
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::open(__s,__mode).  If that
865
       *  function fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
866
       *
867
       *  Tip:  When using std::string to hold the filename, you must use
868
       *  .c_str() before passing it to this constructor.
869
       */
870
      void
871
      open(const char* __s,
872
           ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
873
      {
874
        if (!_M_filebuf.open(__s, __mode))
875
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
876
        else
877
          // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
878
          // 409. Closing an fstream should clear error state
879
          this->clear();
880
      }
881
 
882
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
883
      /**
884
       *  @brief  Opens an external file.
885
       *  @param  __s  The name of the file.
886
       *  @param  __mode  The open mode flags.
887
       *
888
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::open(__s,__mode).  If that
889
       *  function fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
890
       */
891
      void
892
      open(const std::string& __s,
893
           ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
894
      {
895
        if (!_M_filebuf.open(__s, __mode))
896
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
897
        else
898
          // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
899
          // 409. Closing an fstream should clear error state
900
          this->clear();
901
      }
902
#endif
903
 
904
      /**
905
       *  @brief  Close the file.
906
       *
907
       *  Calls @c std::basic_filebuf::close().  If that function
908
       *  fails, @c failbit is set in the stream's error state.
909
       */
910
      void
911
      close()
912
      {
913
        if (!_M_filebuf.close())
914
          this->setstate(ios_base::failbit);
915
      }
916
    };
917
 
918
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
919
} // namespace
920
 
921
#include 
922
 
923
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_FSTREAM */

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