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jeremybenn |
// Input streams -*- C++ -*-
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// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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// 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
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// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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// .
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//
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// ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.1 Input streams
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//
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/** @file include/istream
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* This is a Standard C++ Library header.
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*/
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#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM
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#define _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM 1
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#pragma GCC system_header
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#include
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#include
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namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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{
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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/**
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* @brief Template class basic_istream.
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* @ingroup io
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*
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* This is the base class for all input streams. It provides text
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* formatting of all builtin types, and communicates with any class
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* derived from basic_streambuf to do the actual input.
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*/
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template
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class basic_istream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>
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{
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public:
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// Types (inherited from basic_ios (27.4.4)):
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typedef _CharT char_type;
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typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
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typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
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typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
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typedef _Traits traits_type;
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// Non-standard Types:
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typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type;
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typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> __ios_type;
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typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
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typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> >
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__num_get_type;
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typedef ctype<_CharT> __ctype_type;
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protected:
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// Data Members:
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/**
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* The number of characters extracted in the previous unformatted
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* function; see gcount().
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*/
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streamsize _M_gcount;
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Base constructor.
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*
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* This ctor is almost never called by the user directly, rather from
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* derived classes' initialization lists, which pass a pointer to
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* their own stream buffer.
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*/
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explicit
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basic_istream(__streambuf_type* __sb)
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: _M_gcount(streamsize(0))
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{ this->init(__sb); }
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/**
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* @brief Base destructor.
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*
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* This does very little apart from providing a virtual base dtor.
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*/
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virtual
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~basic_istream()
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{ _M_gcount = streamsize(0); }
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/// Safe prefix/suffix operations.
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class sentry;
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friend class sentry;
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Interface for manipulators.
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*
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* Manipulators such as @c std::ws and @c std::dec use these
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* functions in constructs like
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* std::cin >> std::ws .
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* For more information, see the iomanip header.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(__istream_type& (*__pf)(__istream_type&))
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{ return __pf(*this); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
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{
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__pf(*this);
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return *this;
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}
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&))
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{
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__pf(*this);
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return *this;
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}
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//@}
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//@{
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/**
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* @name Extractors
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*
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* All the @c operator>> functions (aka formatted input
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* functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by
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* constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry
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* with the second argument (noskipws) set to false. This has several
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* effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the
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* sentry documentation for more.
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*
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* If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract
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* whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
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*
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* If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit
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* will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an
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* ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then
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* be rethrown.
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*/
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Integer arithmetic extractors
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* @param __n A variable of builtin integral type.
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* @return @c *this if successful
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*
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* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
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* @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(bool& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(short& __n);
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(unsigned short& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(int& __n);
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(unsigned int& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(long& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(unsigned long& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(long long& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(unsigned long long& __n)
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{ return _M_extract(__n); }
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#endif
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//@}
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Floating point arithmetic extractors
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* @param __f A variable of builtin floating point type.
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* @return @c *this if successful
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*
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* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
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* @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(float& __f)
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{ return _M_extract(__f); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(double& __f)
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{ return _M_extract(__f); }
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(long double& __f)
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{ return _M_extract(__f); }
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//@}
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/**
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* @brief Basic arithmetic extractors
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* @param __p A variable of pointer type.
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* @return @c *this if successful
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*
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* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
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* @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(void*& __p)
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{ return _M_extract(__p); }
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/**
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* @brief Extracting into another streambuf.
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* @param __sb A pointer to a streambuf
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*
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* This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors,
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* in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error
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* handling behavior.
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*
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* If @p __sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.
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*
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* Characters are extracted from this stream and inserted into the
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* @p __sb streambuf until one of the following occurs:
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*
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* - the input stream reaches end-of-file,
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* - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the
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* character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or
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* - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)
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*
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* If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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operator>>(__streambuf_type* __sb);
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//@}
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// [27.6.1.3] unformatted input
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/**
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* @brief Character counting
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* @return The number of characters extracted by the previous
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* unformatted input function dispatched for this stream.
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*/
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streamsize
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gcount() const
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{ return _M_gcount; }
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//@{
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/**
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* @name Unformatted Input Functions
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*
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* All the unformatted input functions have some common behavior.
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* Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type
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* std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws)
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* set to true. This has several effects, concluding with the
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* setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.
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*
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* If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract
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* whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
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*
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* The number of characters extracted is stored for later retrieval
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* by gcount().
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*
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* If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit
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* will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an
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* ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then
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* be rethrown.
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*/
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/**
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* @brief Simple extraction.
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* @return A character, or eof().
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*
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* Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit
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* and returns traits::eof().
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*/
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int_type
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get();
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/**
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* @brief Simple extraction.
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* @param __c The character in which to store data.
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* @return *this
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*
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* Tries to extract a character and store it in @a __c. If none are
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* available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().
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*
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* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
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* unsigned char.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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get(char_type& __c);
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/**
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* @brief Simple multiple-character extraction.
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* @param __s Pointer to an array.
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* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store in @a __s.
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* @param __delim A "stop" character.
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* @return *this
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*
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* Characters are extracted and stored into @a __s until one of the
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* following happens:
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*
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* - @c __n-1 characters are stored
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* - the input sequence reaches EOF
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* - the next character equals @a __delim, in which case the character
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* is not extracted
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*
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* If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error
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* state.
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*
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* In any case, a null character is stored into the next location in
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* the array.
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*
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* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
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* unsigned char.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
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/**
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* @brief Simple multiple-character extraction.
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* @param __s Pointer to an array.
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* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store in @a s.
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* @return *this
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*
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* Returns @c get(__s,__n,widen('\\n')).
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*/
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__istream_type&
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get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
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{ return this->get(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }
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/**
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* @brief Extraction into another streambuf.
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* @param __sb A streambuf in which to store data.
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* @param __delim A "stop" character.
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* @return *this
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*
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* Characters are extracted and inserted into @a __sb until one of the
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* following happens:
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*
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* - the input sequence reaches EOF
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* - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the
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* character that would have been inserted is not extracted)
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* - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character
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* is not extracted)
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* - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)
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*
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* If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error
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* state.
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*/
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__istream_type&
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|
|
get(__streambuf_type& __sb, char_type __delim);
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
/**
|
378 |
|
|
* @brief Extraction into another streambuf.
|
379 |
|
|
* @param __sb A streambuf in which to store data.
|
380 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
381 |
|
|
*
|
382 |
|
|
* Returns @c get(__sb,widen('\\n')).
|
383 |
|
|
*/
|
384 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
385 |
|
|
get(__streambuf_type& __sb)
|
386 |
|
|
{ return this->get(__sb, this->widen('\n')); }
|
387 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
/**
|
389 |
|
|
* @brief String extraction.
|
390 |
|
|
* @param __s A character array in which to store the data.
|
391 |
|
|
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to extract.
|
392 |
|
|
* @param __delim A "stop" character.
|
393 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
394 |
|
|
*
|
395 |
|
|
* Extracts and stores characters into @a __s until one of the
|
396 |
|
|
* following happens. Note that these criteria are required to be
|
397 |
|
|
* tested in the order listed here, to allow an input line to exactly
|
398 |
|
|
* fill the @a __s array without setting failbit.
|
399 |
|
|
*
|
400 |
|
|
* -# the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case eofbit
|
401 |
|
|
* is set in the stream error state
|
402 |
|
|
* -# the next character equals @c __delim, in which case the character
|
403 |
|
|
* is extracted (and therefore counted in @c gcount()) but not stored
|
404 |
|
|
* -# @c __n-1 characters are stored, in which case failbit is set
|
405 |
|
|
* in the stream error state
|
406 |
|
|
*
|
407 |
|
|
* If no characters are extracted, failbit is set. (An empty line of
|
408 |
|
|
* input should therefore not cause failbit to be set.)
|
409 |
|
|
*
|
410 |
|
|
* In any case, a null character is stored in the next location in
|
411 |
|
|
* the array.
|
412 |
|
|
*/
|
413 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
414 |
|
|
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
|
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
/**
|
417 |
|
|
* @brief String extraction.
|
418 |
|
|
* @param __s A character array in which to store the data.
|
419 |
|
|
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to extract.
|
420 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
421 |
|
|
*
|
422 |
|
|
* Returns @c getline(__s,__n,widen('\\n')).
|
423 |
|
|
*/
|
424 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
425 |
|
|
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
|
426 |
|
|
{ return this->getline(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }
|
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
/**
|
429 |
|
|
* @brief Discarding characters
|
430 |
|
|
* @param __n Number of characters to discard.
|
431 |
|
|
* @param __delim A "stop" character.
|
432 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
433 |
|
|
*
|
434 |
|
|
* Extracts characters and throws them away until one of the
|
435 |
|
|
* following happens:
|
436 |
|
|
* - if @a __n @c != @c std::numeric_limits::max(), @a __n
|
437 |
|
|
* characters are extracted
|
438 |
|
|
* - the input sequence reaches end-of-file
|
439 |
|
|
* - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character
|
440 |
|
|
* is extracted); note that this condition will never occur if
|
441 |
|
|
* @a __delim equals @c traits::eof().
|
442 |
|
|
*
|
443 |
|
|
* NB: Provide three overloads, instead of the single function
|
444 |
|
|
* (with defaults) mandated by the Standard: this leads to a
|
445 |
|
|
* better performing implementation, while still conforming to
|
446 |
|
|
* the Standard.
|
447 |
|
|
*/
|
448 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
449 |
|
|
ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
|
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
452 |
|
|
ignore(streamsize __n);
|
453 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
455 |
|
|
ignore();
|
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
/**
|
458 |
|
|
* @brief Looking ahead in the stream
|
459 |
|
|
* @return The next character, or eof().
|
460 |
|
|
*
|
461 |
|
|
* If, after constructing the sentry object, @c good() is false,
|
462 |
|
|
* returns @c traits::eof(). Otherwise reads but does not extract
|
463 |
|
|
* the next input character.
|
464 |
|
|
*/
|
465 |
|
|
int_type
|
466 |
|
|
peek();
|
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
/**
|
469 |
|
|
* @brief Extraction without delimiters.
|
470 |
|
|
* @param __s A character array.
|
471 |
|
|
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store.
|
472 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
473 |
|
|
*
|
474 |
|
|
* If the stream state is @c good(), extracts characters and stores
|
475 |
|
|
* them into @a __s until one of the following happens:
|
476 |
|
|
* - @a __n characters are stored
|
477 |
|
|
* - the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case the error
|
478 |
|
|
* state is set to @c failbit|eofbit.
|
479 |
|
|
*
|
480 |
|
|
* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
|
481 |
|
|
* unsigned char.
|
482 |
|
|
*/
|
483 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
484 |
|
|
read(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
/**
|
487 |
|
|
* @brief Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more.
|
488 |
|
|
* @param __s A character array.
|
489 |
|
|
* @param __n Maximum number of characters to store.
|
490 |
|
|
* @return The number of characters extracted.
|
491 |
|
|
*
|
492 |
|
|
* Extracts characters and stores them into @a __s depending on the
|
493 |
|
|
* number of characters remaining in the streambuf's buffer,
|
494 |
|
|
* @c rdbuf()->in_avail(), called @c A here:
|
495 |
|
|
* - if @c A @c == @c -1, sets eofbit and extracts no characters
|
496 |
|
|
* - if @c A @c == @c 0, extracts no characters
|
497 |
|
|
* - if @c A @c > @c 0, extracts @c min(A,n)
|
498 |
|
|
*
|
499 |
|
|
* The goal is to empty the current buffer, and to not request any
|
500 |
|
|
* more from the external input sequence controlled by the streambuf.
|
501 |
|
|
*/
|
502 |
|
|
streamsize
|
503 |
|
|
readsome(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
|
504 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
/**
|
506 |
|
|
* @brief Unextracting a single character.
|
507 |
|
|
* @param __c The character to push back into the input stream.
|
508 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
509 |
|
|
*
|
510 |
|
|
* If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sputbackc(c).
|
511 |
|
|
*
|
512 |
|
|
* If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sputbackc() fails, sets badbit in
|
513 |
|
|
* the error state.
|
514 |
|
|
*
|
515 |
|
|
* @note This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters
|
516 |
|
|
* are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0,
|
517 |
|
|
* as required by DR 60.
|
518 |
|
|
*/
|
519 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
520 |
|
|
putback(char_type __c);
|
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
/**
|
523 |
|
|
* @brief Unextracting the previous character.
|
524 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
525 |
|
|
*
|
526 |
|
|
* If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sungetc(c).
|
527 |
|
|
*
|
528 |
|
|
* If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sungetc() fails, sets badbit in
|
529 |
|
|
* the error state.
|
530 |
|
|
*
|
531 |
|
|
* @note This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters
|
532 |
|
|
* are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0,
|
533 |
|
|
* as required by DR 60.
|
534 |
|
|
*/
|
535 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
536 |
|
|
unget();
|
537 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
/**
|
539 |
|
|
* @brief Synchronizing the stream buffer.
|
540 |
|
|
* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
|
541 |
|
|
*
|
542 |
|
|
* If @c rdbuf() is a null pointer, returns -1.
|
543 |
|
|
*
|
544 |
|
|
* Otherwise, calls @c rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1,
|
545 |
|
|
* sets badbit and returns -1.
|
546 |
|
|
*
|
547 |
|
|
* Otherwise, returns 0.
|
548 |
|
|
*
|
549 |
|
|
* @note This function does not count the number of characters
|
550 |
|
|
* extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next
|
551 |
|
|
* call to @c gcount().
|
552 |
|
|
*/
|
553 |
|
|
int
|
554 |
|
|
sync();
|
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
/**
|
557 |
|
|
* @brief Getting the current read position.
|
558 |
|
|
* @return A file position object.
|
559 |
|
|
*
|
560 |
|
|
* If @c fail() is not false, returns @c pos_type(-1) to indicate
|
561 |
|
|
* failure. Otherwise returns @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,in).
|
562 |
|
|
*
|
563 |
|
|
* @note This function does not count the number of characters
|
564 |
|
|
* extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next
|
565 |
|
|
* call to @c gcount(). At variance with putback, unget and
|
566 |
|
|
* seekg, eofbit is not cleared first.
|
567 |
|
|
*/
|
568 |
|
|
pos_type
|
569 |
|
|
tellg();
|
570 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
/**
|
572 |
|
|
* @brief Changing the current read position.
|
573 |
|
|
* @param __pos A file position object.
|
574 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
575 |
|
|
*
|
576 |
|
|
* If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos). If
|
577 |
|
|
* that function fails, sets failbit.
|
578 |
|
|
*
|
579 |
|
|
* @note This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the
|
580 |
|
|
* number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does
|
581 |
|
|
* not affect the next call to @c gcount().
|
582 |
|
|
*/
|
583 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
584 |
|
|
seekg(pos_type);
|
585 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
/**
|
587 |
|
|
* @brief Changing the current read position.
|
588 |
|
|
* @param __off A file offset object.
|
589 |
|
|
* @param __dir The direction in which to seek.
|
590 |
|
|
* @return *this
|
591 |
|
|
*
|
592 |
|
|
* If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off,__dir).
|
593 |
|
|
* If that function fails, sets failbit.
|
594 |
|
|
*
|
595 |
|
|
* @note This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the
|
596 |
|
|
* number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does
|
597 |
|
|
* not affect the next call to @c gcount().
|
598 |
|
|
*/
|
599 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
600 |
|
|
seekg(off_type, ios_base::seekdir);
|
601 |
|
|
//@}
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
protected:
|
604 |
|
|
basic_istream()
|
605 |
|
|
: _M_gcount(streamsize(0))
|
606 |
|
|
{ this->init(0); }
|
607 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
template
|
609 |
|
|
__istream_type&
|
610 |
|
|
_M_extract(_ValueT& __v);
|
611 |
|
|
};
|
612 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
/// Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/istream.cc.
|
614 |
|
|
template<>
|
615 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
616 |
|
|
basic_istream::
|
617 |
|
|
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
|
618 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
template<>
|
620 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
621 |
|
|
basic_istream::
|
622 |
|
|
ignore(streamsize __n);
|
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
template<>
|
625 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
626 |
|
|
basic_istream::
|
627 |
|
|
ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
|
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
|
630 |
|
|
template<>
|
631 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
632 |
|
|
basic_istream::
|
633 |
|
|
getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);
|
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
template<>
|
636 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
637 |
|
|
basic_istream::
|
638 |
|
|
ignore(streamsize __n);
|
639 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
template<>
|
641 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
642 |
|
|
basic_istream::
|
643 |
|
|
ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
|
644 |
|
|
#endif
|
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
/**
|
647 |
|
|
* @brief Performs setup work for input streams.
|
648 |
|
|
*
|
649 |
|
|
* Objects of this class are created before all of the standard
|
650 |
|
|
* extractors are run. It is responsible for exception-safe
|
651 |
|
|
* prefix and suffix operations, although only prefix actions
|
652 |
|
|
* are currently required by the standard.
|
653 |
|
|
*/
|
654 |
|
|
template
|
655 |
|
|
class basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry
|
656 |
|
|
{
|
657 |
|
|
// Data Members.
|
658 |
|
|
bool _M_ok;
|
659 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
public:
|
661 |
|
|
/// Easy access to dependant types.
|
662 |
|
|
typedef _Traits traits_type;
|
663 |
|
|
typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type;
|
664 |
|
|
typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
|
665 |
|
|
typedef typename __istream_type::__ctype_type __ctype_type;
|
666 |
|
|
typedef typename _Traits::int_type __int_type;
|
667 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
/**
|
669 |
|
|
* @brief The constructor performs all the work.
|
670 |
|
|
* @param __is The input stream to guard.
|
671 |
|
|
* @param __noskipws Whether to consume whitespace or not.
|
672 |
|
|
*
|
673 |
|
|
* If the stream state is good (@a __is.good() is true), then the
|
674 |
|
|
* following actions are performed, otherwise the sentry state
|
675 |
|
|
* is false (not okay) and failbit is set in the
|
676 |
|
|
* stream state.
|
677 |
|
|
*
|
678 |
|
|
* The sentry's preparatory actions are:
|
679 |
|
|
*
|
680 |
|
|
* -# if the stream is tied to an output stream, @c is.tie()->flush()
|
681 |
|
|
* is called to synchronize the output sequence
|
682 |
|
|
* -# if @a __noskipws is false, and @c ios_base::skipws is set in
|
683 |
|
|
* @c is.flags(), the sentry extracts and discards whitespace
|
684 |
|
|
* characters from the stream. The currently imbued locale is
|
685 |
|
|
* used to determine whether each character is whitespace.
|
686 |
|
|
*
|
687 |
|
|
* If the stream state is still good, then the sentry state becomes
|
688 |
|
|
* true (@a okay).
|
689 |
|
|
*/
|
690 |
|
|
explicit
|
691 |
|
|
sentry(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bool __noskipws = false);
|
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
/**
|
694 |
|
|
* @brief Quick status checking.
|
695 |
|
|
* @return The sentry state.
|
696 |
|
|
*
|
697 |
|
|
* For ease of use, sentries may be converted to booleans. The
|
698 |
|
|
* return value is that of the sentry state (true == okay).
|
699 |
|
|
*/
|
700 |
|
|
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
|
701 |
|
|
explicit
|
702 |
|
|
#endif
|
703 |
|
|
operator bool() const
|
704 |
|
|
{ return _M_ok; }
|
705 |
|
|
};
|
706 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
//@{
|
708 |
|
|
/**
|
709 |
|
|
* @brief Character extractors
|
710 |
|
|
* @param __in An input stream.
|
711 |
|
|
* @param __c A character reference.
|
712 |
|
|
* @return in
|
713 |
|
|
*
|
714 |
|
|
* Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in
|
715 |
|
|
* std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good
|
716 |
|
|
* status, this function extracts a character (if one is available) and
|
717 |
|
|
* stores it in @a __c. Otherwise, sets failbit in the input stream.
|
718 |
|
|
*/
|
719 |
|
|
template
|
720 |
|
|
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
721 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c);
|
722 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
template
|
724 |
|
|
inline basic_istream&
|
725 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream& __in, unsigned char& __c)
|
726 |
|
|
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast(__c)); }
|
727 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
template
|
729 |
|
|
inline basic_istream&
|
730 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream& __in, signed char& __c)
|
731 |
|
|
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast(__c)); }
|
732 |
|
|
//@}
|
733 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
//@{
|
735 |
|
|
/**
|
736 |
|
|
* @brief Character string extractors
|
737 |
|
|
* @param __in An input stream.
|
738 |
|
|
* @param __s A pointer to a character array.
|
739 |
|
|
* @return __in
|
740 |
|
|
*
|
741 |
|
|
* Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in
|
742 |
|
|
* std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good
|
743 |
|
|
* status, this function extracts up to @c n characters and stores them
|
744 |
|
|
* into the array starting at @a __s. @c n is defined as:
|
745 |
|
|
*
|
746 |
|
|
* - if @c width() is greater than zero, @c n is width() otherwise
|
747 |
|
|
* - @c n is the number of elements of the largest array of *
|
748 |
|
|
* - @c char_type that can store a terminating @c eos.
|
749 |
|
|
* - [27.6.1.2.3]/6
|
750 |
|
|
*
|
751 |
|
|
* Characters are extracted and stored until one of the following happens:
|
752 |
|
|
* - @c n-1 characters are stored
|
753 |
|
|
* - EOF is reached
|
754 |
|
|
* - the next character is whitespace according to the current locale
|
755 |
|
|
* - the next character is a null byte (i.e., @c charT() )
|
756 |
|
|
*
|
757 |
|
|
* @c width(0) is then called for the input stream.
|
758 |
|
|
*
|
759 |
|
|
* If no characters are extracted, sets failbit.
|
760 |
|
|
*/
|
761 |
|
|
template
|
762 |
|
|
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
763 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT* __s);
|
764 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
// Explicit specialization declaration, defined in src/istream.cc.
|
766 |
|
|
template<>
|
767 |
|
|
basic_istream&
|
768 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream& __in, char* __s);
|
769 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
template
|
771 |
|
|
inline basic_istream&
|
772 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream& __in, unsigned char* __s)
|
773 |
|
|
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast(__s)); }
|
774 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
template
|
776 |
|
|
inline basic_istream&
|
777 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream& __in, signed char* __s)
|
778 |
|
|
{ return (__in >> reinterpret_cast(__s)); }
|
779 |
|
|
//@}
|
780 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
/**
|
782 |
|
|
* @brief Template class basic_iostream
|
783 |
|
|
* @ingroup io
|
784 |
|
|
*
|
785 |
|
|
* This class multiply inherits from the input and output stream classes
|
786 |
|
|
* simply to provide a single interface.
|
787 |
|
|
*/
|
788 |
|
|
template
|
789 |
|
|
class basic_iostream
|
790 |
|
|
: public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>,
|
791 |
|
|
public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
|
792 |
|
|
{
|
793 |
|
|
public:
|
794 |
|
|
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
|
795 |
|
|
// 271. basic_iostream missing typedefs
|
796 |
|
|
// Types (inherited):
|
797 |
|
|
typedef _CharT char_type;
|
798 |
|
|
typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
|
799 |
|
|
typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
|
800 |
|
|
typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
|
801 |
|
|
typedef _Traits traits_type;
|
802 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
// Non-standard Types:
|
804 |
|
|
typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type;
|
805 |
|
|
typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
|
806 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
/**
|
808 |
|
|
* @brief Constructor does nothing.
|
809 |
|
|
*
|
810 |
|
|
* Both of the parent classes are initialized with the same
|
811 |
|
|
* streambuf pointer passed to this constructor.
|
812 |
|
|
*/
|
813 |
|
|
explicit
|
814 |
|
|
basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sb)
|
815 |
|
|
: __istream_type(__sb), __ostream_type(__sb) { }
|
816 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
/**
|
818 |
|
|
* @brief Destructor does nothing.
|
819 |
|
|
*/
|
820 |
|
|
virtual
|
821 |
|
|
~basic_iostream() { }
|
822 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
protected:
|
824 |
|
|
basic_iostream()
|
825 |
|
|
: __istream_type(), __ostream_type() { }
|
826 |
|
|
};
|
827 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
/**
|
829 |
|
|
* @brief Quick and easy way to eat whitespace
|
830 |
|
|
*
|
831 |
|
|
* This manipulator extracts whitespace characters, stopping when the
|
832 |
|
|
* next character is non-whitespace, or when the input sequence is empty.
|
833 |
|
|
* If the sequence is empty, @c eofbit is set in the stream, but not
|
834 |
|
|
* @c failbit.
|
835 |
|
|
*
|
836 |
|
|
* The current locale is used to distinguish whitespace characters.
|
837 |
|
|
*
|
838 |
|
|
* Example:
|
839 |
|
|
* @code
|
840 |
|
|
* MyClass mc;
|
841 |
|
|
*
|
842 |
|
|
* std::cin >> std::ws >> mc;
|
843 |
|
|
* @endcode
|
844 |
|
|
* will skip leading whitespace before calling operator>> on cin and your
|
845 |
|
|
* object. Note that the same effect can be achieved by creating a
|
846 |
|
|
* std::basic_istream::sentry inside your definition of operator>>.
|
847 |
|
|
*/
|
848 |
|
|
template
|
849 |
|
|
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
850 |
|
|
ws(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is);
|
851 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
|
853 |
|
|
// [27.7.1.6] Rvalue stream extraction
|
854 |
|
|
/**
|
855 |
|
|
* @brief Generic extractor for rvalue stream
|
856 |
|
|
* @param __is An input stream.
|
857 |
|
|
* @param __x A reference to the extraction target.
|
858 |
|
|
* @return is
|
859 |
|
|
*
|
860 |
|
|
* This is just a forwarding function to allow extraction from
|
861 |
|
|
* rvalue streams since they won't bind to the extractor functions
|
862 |
|
|
* that take an lvalue reference.
|
863 |
|
|
*/
|
864 |
|
|
template
|
865 |
|
|
inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
866 |
|
|
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is, _Tp& __x)
|
867 |
|
|
{ return (__is >> __x); }
|
868 |
|
|
#endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
|
869 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
|
871 |
|
|
} // namespace
|
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
#include
|
874 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM */
|