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jeremybenn |
// Special functions -*- C++ -*-
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// Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
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// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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//
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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// .
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/** @file tr1/bessel_function.tcc
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* This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{tr1/cmath}
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*/
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//
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// ISO C++ 14882 TR1: 5.2 Special functions
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//
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// Written by Edward Smith-Rowland.
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//
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// References:
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// (1) Handbook of Mathematical Functions,
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// ed. Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun,
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// Dover Publications,
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// Section 9, pp. 355-434, Section 10 pp. 435-478
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// (2) The Gnu Scientific Library, http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl
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// (3) Numerical Recipes in C, by W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky,
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// W. T. Vetterling, B. P. Flannery, Cambridge University Press (1992),
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// 2nd ed, pp. 240-245
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#ifndef _GLIBCXX_TR1_BESSEL_FUNCTION_TCC
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#define _GLIBCXX_TR1_BESSEL_FUNCTION_TCC 1
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#include "special_function_util.h"
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namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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{
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namespace tr1
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{
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// [5.2] Special functions
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// Implementation-space details.
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namespace __detail
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{
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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/**
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* @brief Compute the gamma functions required by the Temme series
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* expansions of @f$ N_\nu(x) @f$ and @f$ K_\nu(x) @f$.
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* @f[
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* \Gamma_1 = \frac{1}{2\mu}
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* [\frac{1}{\Gamma(1 - \mu)} - \frac{1}{\Gamma(1 + \mu)}]
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* @f]
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* and
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* @f[
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* \Gamma_2 = \frac{1}{2}
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* [\frac{1}{\Gamma(1 - \mu)} + \frac{1}{\Gamma(1 + \mu)}]
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* @f]
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* where @f$ -1/2 <= \mu <= 1/2 @f$ is @f$ \mu = \nu - N @f$ and @f$ N @f$.
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* is the nearest integer to @f$ \nu @f$.
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* The values of \f$ \Gamma(1 + \mu) \f$ and \f$ \Gamma(1 - \mu) \f$
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* are returned as well.
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*
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* The accuracy requirements on this are exquisite.
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*
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* @param __mu The input parameter of the gamma functions.
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* @param __gam1 The output function \f$ \Gamma_1(\mu) \f$
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* @param __gam2 The output function \f$ \Gamma_2(\mu) \f$
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* @param __gampl The output function \f$ \Gamma(1 + \mu) \f$
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* @param __gammi The output function \f$ \Gamma(1 - \mu) \f$
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*/
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template
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void
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__gamma_temme(const _Tp __mu,
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_Tp & __gam1, _Tp & __gam2, _Tp & __gampl, _Tp & __gammi)
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{
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#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
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__gampl = _Tp(1) / std::tr1::tgamma(_Tp(1) + __mu);
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__gammi = _Tp(1) / std::tr1::tgamma(_Tp(1) - __mu);
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#else
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__gampl = _Tp(1) / __gamma(_Tp(1) + __mu);
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__gammi = _Tp(1) / __gamma(_Tp(1) - __mu);
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#endif
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if (std::abs(__mu) < std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon())
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__gam1 = -_Tp(__numeric_constants<_Tp>::__gamma_e());
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else
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__gam1 = (__gammi - __gampl) / (_Tp(2) * __mu);
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__gam2 = (__gammi + __gampl) / (_Tp(2));
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return;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Compute the Bessel @f$ J_\nu(x) @f$ and Neumann
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* @f$ N_\nu(x) @f$ functions and their first derivatives
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* @f$ J'_\nu(x) @f$ and @f$ N'_\nu(x) @f$ respectively.
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* These four functions are computed together for numerical
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* stability.
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*
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* @param __nu The order of the Bessel functions.
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* @param __x The argument of the Bessel functions.
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* @param __Jnu The output Bessel function of the first kind.
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* @param __Nnu The output Neumann function (Bessel function of the second kind).
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* @param __Jpnu The output derivative of the Bessel function of the first kind.
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* @param __Npnu The output derivative of the Neumann function.
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*/
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template
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void
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__bessel_jn(const _Tp __nu, const _Tp __x,
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_Tp & __Jnu, _Tp & __Nnu, _Tp & __Jpnu, _Tp & __Npnu)
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{
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if (__x == _Tp(0))
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{
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if (__nu == _Tp(0))
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{
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__Jnu = _Tp(1);
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__Jpnu = _Tp(0);
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}
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else if (__nu == _Tp(1))
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{
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__Jnu = _Tp(0);
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__Jpnu = _Tp(0.5L);
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}
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else
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{
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__Jnu = _Tp(0);
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__Jpnu = _Tp(0);
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}
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__Nnu = -std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::infinity();
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__Npnu = std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::infinity();
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return;
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}
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const _Tp __eps = std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon();
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// When the multiplier is N i.e.
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// fp_min = N * min()
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// Then J_0 and N_0 tank at x = 8 * N (J_0 = 0 and N_0 = nan)!
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//const _Tp __fp_min = _Tp(20) * std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::min();
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const _Tp __fp_min = std::sqrt(std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::min());
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const int __max_iter = 15000;
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const _Tp __x_min = _Tp(2);
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const int __nl = (__x < __x_min
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? static_cast(__nu + _Tp(0.5L))
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: std::max(0, static_cast(__nu - __x + _Tp(1.5L))));
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const _Tp __mu = __nu - __nl;
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const _Tp __mu2 = __mu * __mu;
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const _Tp __xi = _Tp(1) / __x;
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const _Tp __xi2 = _Tp(2) * __xi;
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_Tp __w = __xi2 / __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi();
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int __isign = 1;
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_Tp __h = __nu * __xi;
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if (__h < __fp_min)
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__h = __fp_min;
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_Tp __b = __xi2 * __nu;
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_Tp __d = _Tp(0);
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_Tp __c = __h;
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int __i;
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for (__i = 1; __i <= __max_iter; ++__i)
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{
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__b += __xi2;
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__d = __b - __d;
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if (std::abs(__d) < __fp_min)
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__d = __fp_min;
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__c = __b - _Tp(1) / __c;
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if (std::abs(__c) < __fp_min)
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__c = __fp_min;
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__d = _Tp(1) / __d;
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const _Tp __del = __c * __d;
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__h *= __del;
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if (__d < _Tp(0))
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__isign = -__isign;
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if (std::abs(__del - _Tp(1)) < __eps)
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break;
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}
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if (__i > __max_iter)
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std::__throw_runtime_error(__N("Argument x too large in __bessel_jn; "
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"try asymptotic expansion."));
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_Tp __Jnul = __isign * __fp_min;
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_Tp __Jpnul = __h * __Jnul;
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_Tp __Jnul1 = __Jnul;
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_Tp __Jpnu1 = __Jpnul;
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_Tp __fact = __nu * __xi;
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for ( int __l = __nl; __l >= 1; --__l )
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{
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const _Tp __Jnutemp = __fact * __Jnul + __Jpnul;
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__fact -= __xi;
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__Jpnul = __fact * __Jnutemp - __Jnul;
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__Jnul = __Jnutemp;
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}
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if (__Jnul == _Tp(0))
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__Jnul = __eps;
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_Tp __f= __Jpnul / __Jnul;
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_Tp __Nmu, __Nnu1, __Npmu, __Jmu;
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if (__x < __x_min)
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{
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const _Tp __x2 = __x / _Tp(2);
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const _Tp __pimu = __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi() * __mu;
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_Tp __fact = (std::abs(__pimu) < __eps
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? _Tp(1) : __pimu / std::sin(__pimu));
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_Tp __d = -std::log(__x2);
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_Tp __e = __mu * __d;
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_Tp __fact2 = (std::abs(__e) < __eps
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? _Tp(1) : std::sinh(__e) / __e);
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_Tp __gam1, __gam2, __gampl, __gammi;
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__gamma_temme(__mu, __gam1, __gam2, __gampl, __gammi);
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_Tp __ff = (_Tp(2) / __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi())
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* __fact * (__gam1 * std::cosh(__e) + __gam2 * __fact2 * __d);
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__e = std::exp(__e);
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_Tp __p = __e / (__numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi() * __gampl);
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_Tp __q = _Tp(1) / (__e * __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi() * __gammi);
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const _Tp __pimu2 = __pimu / _Tp(2);
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_Tp __fact3 = (std::abs(__pimu2) < __eps
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? _Tp(1) : std::sin(__pimu2) / __pimu2 );
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_Tp __r = __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi() * __pimu2 * __fact3 * __fact3;
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_Tp __c = _Tp(1);
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__d = -__x2 * __x2;
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_Tp __sum = __ff + __r * __q;
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_Tp __sum1 = __p;
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for (__i = 1; __i <= __max_iter; ++__i)
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{
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__ff = (__i * __ff + __p + __q) / (__i * __i - __mu2);
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__c *= __d / _Tp(__i);
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__p /= _Tp(__i) - __mu;
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__q /= _Tp(__i) + __mu;
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const _Tp __del = __c * (__ff + __r * __q);
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__sum += __del;
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const _Tp __del1 = __c * __p - __i * __del;
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__sum1 += __del1;
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if ( std::abs(__del) < __eps * (_Tp(1) + std::abs(__sum)) )
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break;
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}
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if ( __i > __max_iter )
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std::__throw_runtime_error(__N("Bessel y series failed to converge "
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"in __bessel_jn."));
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__Nmu = -__sum;
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__Nnu1 = -__sum1 * __xi2;
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__Npmu = __mu * __xi * __Nmu - __Nnu1;
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__Jmu = __w / (__Npmu - __f * __Nmu);
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}
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else
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{
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_Tp __a = _Tp(0.25L) - __mu2;
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_Tp __q = _Tp(1);
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_Tp __p = -__xi / _Tp(2);
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_Tp __br = _Tp(2) * __x;
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_Tp __bi = _Tp(2);
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_Tp __fact = __a * __xi / (__p * __p + __q * __q);
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_Tp __cr = __br + __q * __fact;
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_Tp __ci = __bi + __p * __fact;
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_Tp __den = __br * __br + __bi * __bi;
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_Tp __dr = __br / __den;
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_Tp __di = -__bi / __den;
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_Tp __dlr = __cr * __dr - __ci * __di;
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_Tp __dli = __cr * __di + __ci * __dr;
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_Tp __temp = __p * __dlr - __q * __dli;
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| 277 |
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__q = __p * __dli + __q * __dlr;
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__p = __temp;
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int __i;
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for (__i = 2; __i <= __max_iter; ++__i)
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{
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__a += _Tp(2 * (__i - 1));
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__bi += _Tp(2);
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__dr = __a * __dr + __br;
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__di = __a * __di + __bi;
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if (std::abs(__dr) + std::abs(__di) < __fp_min)
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__dr = __fp_min;
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__fact = __a / (__cr * __cr + __ci * __ci);
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__cr = __br + __cr * __fact;
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__ci = __bi - __ci * __fact;
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| 291 |
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if (std::abs(__cr) + std::abs(__ci) < __fp_min)
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__cr = __fp_min;
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__den = __dr * __dr + __di * __di;
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__dr /= __den;
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__di /= -__den;
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__dlr = __cr * __dr - __ci * __di;
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__dli = __cr * __di + __ci * __dr;
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__temp = __p * __dlr - __q * __dli;
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__q = __p * __dli + __q * __dlr;
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|
|
__p = __temp;
|
| 301 |
|
|
if (std::abs(__dlr - _Tp(1)) + std::abs(__dli) < __eps)
|
| 302 |
|
|
break;
|
| 303 |
|
|
}
|
| 304 |
|
|
if (__i > __max_iter)
|
| 305 |
|
|
std::__throw_runtime_error(__N("Lentz's method failed "
|
| 306 |
|
|
"in __bessel_jn."));
|
| 307 |
|
|
const _Tp __gam = (__p - __f) / __q;
|
| 308 |
|
|
__Jmu = std::sqrt(__w / ((__p - __f) * __gam + __q));
|
| 309 |
|
|
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
|
| 310 |
|
|
__Jmu = std::tr1::copysign(__Jmu, __Jnul);
|
| 311 |
|
|
#else
|
| 312 |
|
|
if (__Jmu * __Jnul < _Tp(0))
|
| 313 |
|
|
__Jmu = -__Jmu;
|
| 314 |
|
|
#endif
|
| 315 |
|
|
__Nmu = __gam * __Jmu;
|
| 316 |
|
|
__Npmu = (__p + __q / __gam) * __Nmu;
|
| 317 |
|
|
__Nnu1 = __mu * __xi * __Nmu - __Npmu;
|
| 318 |
|
|
}
|
| 319 |
|
|
__fact = __Jmu / __Jnul;
|
| 320 |
|
|
__Jnu = __fact * __Jnul1;
|
| 321 |
|
|
__Jpnu = __fact * __Jpnu1;
|
| 322 |
|
|
for (__i = 1; __i <= __nl; ++__i)
|
| 323 |
|
|
{
|
| 324 |
|
|
const _Tp __Nnutemp = (__mu + __i) * __xi2 * __Nnu1 - __Nmu;
|
| 325 |
|
|
__Nmu = __Nnu1;
|
| 326 |
|
|
__Nnu1 = __Nnutemp;
|
| 327 |
|
|
}
|
| 328 |
|
|
__Nnu = __Nmu;
|
| 329 |
|
|
__Npnu = __nu * __xi * __Nmu - __Nnu1;
|
| 330 |
|
|
|
| 331 |
|
|
return;
|
| 332 |
|
|
}
|
| 333 |
|
|
|
| 334 |
|
|
|
| 335 |
|
|
/**
|
| 336 |
|
|
* @brief This routine computes the asymptotic cylindrical Bessel
|
| 337 |
|
|
* and Neumann functions of order nu: \f$ J_{\nu} \f$,
|
| 338 |
|
|
* \f$ N_{\nu} \f$.
|
| 339 |
|
|
*
|
| 340 |
|
|
* References:
|
| 341 |
|
|
* (1) Handbook of Mathematical Functions,
|
| 342 |
|
|
* ed. Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun,
|
| 343 |
|
|
* Dover Publications,
|
| 344 |
|
|
* Section 9 p. 364, Equations 9.2.5-9.2.10
|
| 345 |
|
|
*
|
| 346 |
|
|
* @param __nu The order of the Bessel functions.
|
| 347 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the Bessel functions.
|
| 348 |
|
|
* @param __Jnu The output Bessel function of the first kind.
|
| 349 |
|
|
* @param __Nnu The output Neumann function (Bessel function of the second kind).
|
| 350 |
|
|
*/
|
| 351 |
|
|
template
|
| 352 |
|
|
void
|
| 353 |
|
|
__cyl_bessel_jn_asymp(const _Tp __nu, const _Tp __x,
|
| 354 |
|
|
_Tp & __Jnu, _Tp & __Nnu)
|
| 355 |
|
|
{
|
| 356 |
|
|
const _Tp __coef = std::sqrt(_Tp(2)
|
| 357 |
|
|
/ (__numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi() * __x));
|
| 358 |
|
|
const _Tp __mu = _Tp(4) * __nu * __nu;
|
| 359 |
|
|
const _Tp __mum1 = __mu - _Tp(1);
|
| 360 |
|
|
const _Tp __mum9 = __mu - _Tp(9);
|
| 361 |
|
|
const _Tp __mum25 = __mu - _Tp(25);
|
| 362 |
|
|
const _Tp __mum49 = __mu - _Tp(49);
|
| 363 |
|
|
const _Tp __xx = _Tp(64) * __x * __x;
|
| 364 |
|
|
const _Tp __P = _Tp(1) - __mum1 * __mum9 / (_Tp(2) * __xx)
|
| 365 |
|
|
* (_Tp(1) - __mum25 * __mum49 / (_Tp(12) * __xx));
|
| 366 |
|
|
const _Tp __Q = __mum1 / (_Tp(8) * __x)
|
| 367 |
|
|
* (_Tp(1) - __mum9 * __mum25 / (_Tp(6) * __xx));
|
| 368 |
|
|
|
| 369 |
|
|
const _Tp __chi = __x - (__nu + _Tp(0.5L))
|
| 370 |
|
|
* __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi_2();
|
| 371 |
|
|
const _Tp __c = std::cos(__chi);
|
| 372 |
|
|
const _Tp __s = std::sin(__chi);
|
| 373 |
|
|
|
| 374 |
|
|
__Jnu = __coef * (__c * __P - __s * __Q);
|
| 375 |
|
|
__Nnu = __coef * (__s * __P + __c * __Q);
|
| 376 |
|
|
|
| 377 |
|
|
return;
|
| 378 |
|
|
}
|
| 379 |
|
|
|
| 380 |
|
|
|
| 381 |
|
|
/**
|
| 382 |
|
|
* @brief This routine returns the cylindrical Bessel functions
|
| 383 |
|
|
* of order \f$ \nu \f$: \f$ J_{\nu} \f$ or \f$ I_{\nu} \f$
|
| 384 |
|
|
* by series expansion.
|
| 385 |
|
|
*
|
| 386 |
|
|
* The modified cylindrical Bessel function is:
|
| 387 |
|
|
* @f[
|
| 388 |
|
|
* Z_{\nu}(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}
|
| 389 |
|
|
* \frac{\sigma^k (x/2)^{\nu + 2k}}{k!\Gamma(\nu+k+1)}
|
| 390 |
|
|
* @f]
|
| 391 |
|
|
* where \f$ \sigma = +1 \f$ or\f$ -1 \f$ for
|
| 392 |
|
|
* \f$ Z = I \f$ or \f$ J \f$ respectively.
|
| 393 |
|
|
*
|
| 394 |
|
|
* See Abramowitz & Stegun, 9.1.10
|
| 395 |
|
|
* Abramowitz & Stegun, 9.6.7
|
| 396 |
|
|
* (1) Handbook of Mathematical Functions,
|
| 397 |
|
|
* ed. Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun,
|
| 398 |
|
|
* Dover Publications,
|
| 399 |
|
|
* Equation 9.1.10 p. 360 and Equation 9.6.10 p. 375
|
| 400 |
|
|
*
|
| 401 |
|
|
* @param __nu The order of the Bessel function.
|
| 402 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the Bessel function.
|
| 403 |
|
|
* @param __sgn The sign of the alternate terms
|
| 404 |
|
|
* -1 for the Bessel function of the first kind.
|
| 405 |
|
|
* +1 for the modified Bessel function of the first kind.
|
| 406 |
|
|
* @return The output Bessel function.
|
| 407 |
|
|
*/
|
| 408 |
|
|
template
|
| 409 |
|
|
_Tp
|
| 410 |
|
|
__cyl_bessel_ij_series(const _Tp __nu, const _Tp __x, const _Tp __sgn,
|
| 411 |
|
|
const unsigned int __max_iter)
|
| 412 |
|
|
{
|
| 413 |
|
|
|
| 414 |
|
|
const _Tp __x2 = __x / _Tp(2);
|
| 415 |
|
|
_Tp __fact = __nu * std::log(__x2);
|
| 416 |
|
|
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
|
| 417 |
|
|
__fact -= std::tr1::lgamma(__nu + _Tp(1));
|
| 418 |
|
|
#else
|
| 419 |
|
|
__fact -= __log_gamma(__nu + _Tp(1));
|
| 420 |
|
|
#endif
|
| 421 |
|
|
__fact = std::exp(__fact);
|
| 422 |
|
|
const _Tp __xx4 = __sgn * __x2 * __x2;
|
| 423 |
|
|
_Tp __Jn = _Tp(1);
|
| 424 |
|
|
_Tp __term = _Tp(1);
|
| 425 |
|
|
|
| 426 |
|
|
for (unsigned int __i = 1; __i < __max_iter; ++__i)
|
| 427 |
|
|
{
|
| 428 |
|
|
__term *= __xx4 / (_Tp(__i) * (__nu + _Tp(__i)));
|
| 429 |
|
|
__Jn += __term;
|
| 430 |
|
|
if (std::abs(__term / __Jn) < std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon())
|
| 431 |
|
|
break;
|
| 432 |
|
|
}
|
| 433 |
|
|
|
| 434 |
|
|
return __fact * __Jn;
|
| 435 |
|
|
}
|
| 436 |
|
|
|
| 437 |
|
|
|
| 438 |
|
|
/**
|
| 439 |
|
|
* @brief Return the Bessel function of order \f$ \nu \f$:
|
| 440 |
|
|
* \f$ J_{\nu}(x) \f$.
|
| 441 |
|
|
*
|
| 442 |
|
|
* The cylindrical Bessel function is:
|
| 443 |
|
|
* @f[
|
| 444 |
|
|
* J_{\nu}(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}
|
| 445 |
|
|
* \frac{(-1)^k (x/2)^{\nu + 2k}}{k!\Gamma(\nu+k+1)}
|
| 446 |
|
|
* @f]
|
| 447 |
|
|
*
|
| 448 |
|
|
* @param __nu The order of the Bessel function.
|
| 449 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the Bessel function.
|
| 450 |
|
|
* @return The output Bessel function.
|
| 451 |
|
|
*/
|
| 452 |
|
|
template
|
| 453 |
|
|
_Tp
|
| 454 |
|
|
__cyl_bessel_j(const _Tp __nu, const _Tp __x)
|
| 455 |
|
|
{
|
| 456 |
|
|
if (__nu < _Tp(0) || __x < _Tp(0))
|
| 457 |
|
|
std::__throw_domain_error(__N("Bad argument "
|
| 458 |
|
|
"in __cyl_bessel_j."));
|
| 459 |
|
|
else if (__isnan(__nu) || __isnan(__x))
|
| 460 |
|
|
return std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::quiet_NaN();
|
| 461 |
|
|
else if (__x * __x < _Tp(10) * (__nu + _Tp(1)))
|
| 462 |
|
|
return __cyl_bessel_ij_series(__nu, __x, -_Tp(1), 200);
|
| 463 |
|
|
else if (__x > _Tp(1000))
|
| 464 |
|
|
{
|
| 465 |
|
|
_Tp __J_nu, __N_nu;
|
| 466 |
|
|
__cyl_bessel_jn_asymp(__nu, __x, __J_nu, __N_nu);
|
| 467 |
|
|
return __J_nu;
|
| 468 |
|
|
}
|
| 469 |
|
|
else
|
| 470 |
|
|
{
|
| 471 |
|
|
_Tp __J_nu, __N_nu, __Jp_nu, __Np_nu;
|
| 472 |
|
|
__bessel_jn(__nu, __x, __J_nu, __N_nu, __Jp_nu, __Np_nu);
|
| 473 |
|
|
return __J_nu;
|
| 474 |
|
|
}
|
| 475 |
|
|
}
|
| 476 |
|
|
|
| 477 |
|
|
|
| 478 |
|
|
/**
|
| 479 |
|
|
* @brief Return the Neumann function of order \f$ \nu \f$:
|
| 480 |
|
|
* \f$ N_{\nu}(x) \f$.
|
| 481 |
|
|
*
|
| 482 |
|
|
* The Neumann function is defined by:
|
| 483 |
|
|
* @f[
|
| 484 |
|
|
* N_{\nu}(x) = \frac{J_{\nu}(x) \cos \nu\pi - J_{-\nu}(x)}
|
| 485 |
|
|
* {\sin \nu\pi}
|
| 486 |
|
|
* @f]
|
| 487 |
|
|
* where for integral \f$ \nu = n \f$ a limit is taken:
|
| 488 |
|
|
* \f$ lim_{\nu \to n} \f$.
|
| 489 |
|
|
*
|
| 490 |
|
|
* @param __nu The order of the Neumann function.
|
| 491 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the Neumann function.
|
| 492 |
|
|
* @return The output Neumann function.
|
| 493 |
|
|
*/
|
| 494 |
|
|
template
|
| 495 |
|
|
_Tp
|
| 496 |
|
|
__cyl_neumann_n(const _Tp __nu, const _Tp __x)
|
| 497 |
|
|
{
|
| 498 |
|
|
if (__nu < _Tp(0) || __x < _Tp(0))
|
| 499 |
|
|
std::__throw_domain_error(__N("Bad argument "
|
| 500 |
|
|
"in __cyl_neumann_n."));
|
| 501 |
|
|
else if (__isnan(__nu) || __isnan(__x))
|
| 502 |
|
|
return std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::quiet_NaN();
|
| 503 |
|
|
else if (__x > _Tp(1000))
|
| 504 |
|
|
{
|
| 505 |
|
|
_Tp __J_nu, __N_nu;
|
| 506 |
|
|
__cyl_bessel_jn_asymp(__nu, __x, __J_nu, __N_nu);
|
| 507 |
|
|
return __N_nu;
|
| 508 |
|
|
}
|
| 509 |
|
|
else
|
| 510 |
|
|
{
|
| 511 |
|
|
_Tp __J_nu, __N_nu, __Jp_nu, __Np_nu;
|
| 512 |
|
|
__bessel_jn(__nu, __x, __J_nu, __N_nu, __Jp_nu, __Np_nu);
|
| 513 |
|
|
return __N_nu;
|
| 514 |
|
|
}
|
| 515 |
|
|
}
|
| 516 |
|
|
|
| 517 |
|
|
|
| 518 |
|
|
/**
|
| 519 |
|
|
* @brief Compute the spherical Bessel @f$ j_n(x) @f$
|
| 520 |
|
|
* and Neumann @f$ n_n(x) @f$ functions and their first
|
| 521 |
|
|
* derivatives @f$ j'_n(x) @f$ and @f$ n'_n(x) @f$
|
| 522 |
|
|
* respectively.
|
| 523 |
|
|
*
|
| 524 |
|
|
* @param __n The order of the spherical Bessel function.
|
| 525 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the spherical Bessel function.
|
| 526 |
|
|
* @param __j_n The output spherical Bessel function.
|
| 527 |
|
|
* @param __n_n The output spherical Neumann function.
|
| 528 |
|
|
* @param __jp_n The output derivative of the spherical Bessel function.
|
| 529 |
|
|
* @param __np_n The output derivative of the spherical Neumann function.
|
| 530 |
|
|
*/
|
| 531 |
|
|
template
|
| 532 |
|
|
void
|
| 533 |
|
|
__sph_bessel_jn(const unsigned int __n, const _Tp __x,
|
| 534 |
|
|
_Tp & __j_n, _Tp & __n_n, _Tp & __jp_n, _Tp & __np_n)
|
| 535 |
|
|
{
|
| 536 |
|
|
const _Tp __nu = _Tp(__n) + _Tp(0.5L);
|
| 537 |
|
|
|
| 538 |
|
|
_Tp __J_nu, __N_nu, __Jp_nu, __Np_nu;
|
| 539 |
|
|
__bessel_jn(__nu, __x, __J_nu, __N_nu, __Jp_nu, __Np_nu);
|
| 540 |
|
|
|
| 541 |
|
|
const _Tp __factor = __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__sqrtpio2()
|
| 542 |
|
|
/ std::sqrt(__x);
|
| 543 |
|
|
|
| 544 |
|
|
__j_n = __factor * __J_nu;
|
| 545 |
|
|
__n_n = __factor * __N_nu;
|
| 546 |
|
|
__jp_n = __factor * __Jp_nu - __j_n / (_Tp(2) * __x);
|
| 547 |
|
|
__np_n = __factor * __Np_nu - __n_n / (_Tp(2) * __x);
|
| 548 |
|
|
|
| 549 |
|
|
return;
|
| 550 |
|
|
}
|
| 551 |
|
|
|
| 552 |
|
|
|
| 553 |
|
|
/**
|
| 554 |
|
|
* @brief Return the spherical Bessel function
|
| 555 |
|
|
* @f$ j_n(x) @f$ of order n.
|
| 556 |
|
|
*
|
| 557 |
|
|
* The spherical Bessel function is defined by:
|
| 558 |
|
|
* @f[
|
| 559 |
|
|
* j_n(x) = \left( \frac{\pi}{2x} \right) ^{1/2} J_{n+1/2}(x)
|
| 560 |
|
|
* @f]
|
| 561 |
|
|
*
|
| 562 |
|
|
* @param __n The order of the spherical Bessel function.
|
| 563 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the spherical Bessel function.
|
| 564 |
|
|
* @return The output spherical Bessel function.
|
| 565 |
|
|
*/
|
| 566 |
|
|
template
|
| 567 |
|
|
_Tp
|
| 568 |
|
|
__sph_bessel(const unsigned int __n, const _Tp __x)
|
| 569 |
|
|
{
|
| 570 |
|
|
if (__x < _Tp(0))
|
| 571 |
|
|
std::__throw_domain_error(__N("Bad argument "
|
| 572 |
|
|
"in __sph_bessel."));
|
| 573 |
|
|
else if (__isnan(__x))
|
| 574 |
|
|
return std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::quiet_NaN();
|
| 575 |
|
|
else if (__x == _Tp(0))
|
| 576 |
|
|
{
|
| 577 |
|
|
if (__n == 0)
|
| 578 |
|
|
return _Tp(1);
|
| 579 |
|
|
else
|
| 580 |
|
|
return _Tp(0);
|
| 581 |
|
|
}
|
| 582 |
|
|
else
|
| 583 |
|
|
{
|
| 584 |
|
|
_Tp __j_n, __n_n, __jp_n, __np_n;
|
| 585 |
|
|
__sph_bessel_jn(__n, __x, __j_n, __n_n, __jp_n, __np_n);
|
| 586 |
|
|
return __j_n;
|
| 587 |
|
|
}
|
| 588 |
|
|
}
|
| 589 |
|
|
|
| 590 |
|
|
|
| 591 |
|
|
/**
|
| 592 |
|
|
* @brief Return the spherical Neumann function
|
| 593 |
|
|
* @f$ n_n(x) @f$.
|
| 594 |
|
|
*
|
| 595 |
|
|
* The spherical Neumann function is defined by:
|
| 596 |
|
|
* @f[
|
| 597 |
|
|
* n_n(x) = \left( \frac{\pi}{2x} \right) ^{1/2} N_{n+1/2}(x)
|
| 598 |
|
|
* @f]
|
| 599 |
|
|
*
|
| 600 |
|
|
* @param __n The order of the spherical Neumann function.
|
| 601 |
|
|
* @param __x The argument of the spherical Neumann function.
|
| 602 |
|
|
* @return The output spherical Neumann function.
|
| 603 |
|
|
*/
|
| 604 |
|
|
template
|
| 605 |
|
|
_Tp
|
| 606 |
|
|
__sph_neumann(const unsigned int __n, const _Tp __x)
|
| 607 |
|
|
{
|
| 608 |
|
|
if (__x < _Tp(0))
|
| 609 |
|
|
std::__throw_domain_error(__N("Bad argument "
|
| 610 |
|
|
"in __sph_neumann."));
|
| 611 |
|
|
else if (__isnan(__x))
|
| 612 |
|
|
return std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::quiet_NaN();
|
| 613 |
|
|
else if (__x == _Tp(0))
|
| 614 |
|
|
return -std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::infinity();
|
| 615 |
|
|
else
|
| 616 |
|
|
{
|
| 617 |
|
|
_Tp __j_n, __n_n, __jp_n, __np_n;
|
| 618 |
|
|
__sph_bessel_jn(__n, __x, __j_n, __n_n, __jp_n, __np_n);
|
| 619 |
|
|
return __n_n;
|
| 620 |
|
|
}
|
| 621 |
|
|
}
|
| 622 |
|
|
|
| 623 |
|
|
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
|
| 624 |
|
|
} // namespace std::tr1::__detail
|
| 625 |
|
|
}
|
| 626 |
|
|
}
|
| 627 |
|
|
|
| 628 |
|
|
#endif // _GLIBCXX_TR1_BESSEL_FUNCTION_TCC
|