| 1 | 745 | jeremybenn | /* deflate.h -- internal compression state
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         | 2 |  |  |  * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly
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         | 3 |  |  |  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
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         | 4 |  |  |  */
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         | 5 |  |  |  
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         | 6 |  |  | /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
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         | 7 |  |  |    part of the implementation of the compression library and is
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         | 8 |  |  |    subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
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         | 9 |  |  |  */
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         | 10 |  |  |  
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         | 11 |  |  | /* @(#) $Id: deflate.h,v 1.1.1.2 2002/03/11 21:53:23 tromey Exp $ */
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         | 12 |  |  |  
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         | 13 |  |  | #ifndef DEFLATE_H
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         | 14 |  |  | #define DEFLATE_H
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         | 15 |  |  |  
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         | 16 |  |  | #include "zutil.h"
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         | 17 |  |  |  
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         | 18 |  |  | /* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and
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         | 19 |  |  |    trailer creation by deflate().  NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in
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         | 20 |  |  |    the crc code when it is not needed.  For shared libraries, gzip encoding
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         | 21 |  |  |    should be left enabled. */
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         | 22 |  |  | #ifndef NO_GZIP
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         | 23 |  |  | #  define GZIP
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         | 24 |  |  | #endif
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         | 25 |  |  |  
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         | 26 |  |  | /* ===========================================================================
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         | 27 |  |  |  * Internal compression state.
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         | 28 |  |  |  */
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         | 29 |  |  |  
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         | 30 |  |  | #define LENGTH_CODES 29
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         | 31 |  |  | /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
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         | 32 |  |  |  
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         | 33 |  |  | #define LITERALS  256
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         | 34 |  |  | /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
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         | 35 |  |  |  
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         | 36 |  |  | #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
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         | 37 |  |  | /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
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         | 38 |  |  |  
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         | 39 |  |  | #define D_CODES   30
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         | 40 |  |  | /* number of distance codes */
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         | 41 |  |  |  
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         | 42 |  |  | #define BL_CODES  19
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         | 43 |  |  | /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
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         | 44 |  |  |  
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         | 45 |  |  | #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
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         | 46 |  |  | /* maximum heap size */
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         | 47 |  |  |  
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         | 48 |  |  | #define MAX_BITS 15
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         | 49 |  |  | /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
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         | 50 |  |  |  
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         | 51 |  |  | #define INIT_STATE    42
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         | 52 |  |  | #define EXTRA_STATE   69
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         | 53 |  |  | #define NAME_STATE    73
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         | 54 |  |  | #define COMMENT_STATE 91
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         | 55 |  |  | #define HCRC_STATE   103
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         | 56 |  |  | #define BUSY_STATE   113
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         | 57 |  |  | #define FINISH_STATE 666
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         | 58 |  |  | /* Stream status */
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         | 59 |  |  |  
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         | 60 |  |  |  
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         | 61 |  |  | /* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
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         | 62 |  |  | typedef struct ct_data_s {
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         | 63 |  |  |     union {
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         | 64 |  |  |         ush  freq;       /* frequency count */
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         | 65 |  |  |         ush  code;       /* bit string */
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         | 66 |  |  |     } fc;
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         | 67 |  |  |     union {
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         | 68 |  |  |         ush  dad;        /* father node in Huffman tree */
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         | 69 |  |  |         ush  len;        /* length of bit string */
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         | 70 |  |  |     } dl;
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         | 71 |  |  | } FAR ct_data;
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         | 72 |  |  |  
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         | 73 |  |  | #define Freq fc.freq
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         | 74 |  |  | #define Code fc.code
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         | 75 |  |  | #define Dad  dl.dad
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         | 76 |  |  | #define Len  dl.len
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         | 77 |  |  |  
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         | 78 |  |  | typedef struct static_tree_desc_s  static_tree_desc;
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         | 79 |  |  |  
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         | 80 |  |  | typedef struct tree_desc_s {
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         | 81 |  |  |     ct_data *dyn_tree;           /* the dynamic tree */
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         | 82 |  |  |     int     max_code;            /* largest code with non zero frequency */
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         | 83 |  |  |     static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
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         | 84 |  |  | } FAR tree_desc;
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         | 85 |  |  |  
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         | 86 |  |  | typedef ush Pos;
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         | 87 |  |  | typedef Pos FAR Posf;
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         | 88 |  |  | typedef unsigned IPos;
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         | 89 |  |  |  
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         | 90 |  |  | /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
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         | 91 |  |  |  * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
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         | 92 |  |  |  */
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         | 93 |  |  |  
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         | 94 |  |  | typedef struct internal_state {
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         | 95 |  |  |     z_streamp strm;      /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
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         | 96 |  |  |     int   status;        /* as the name implies */
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         | 97 |  |  |     Bytef *pending_buf;  /* output still pending */
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         | 98 |  |  |     ulg   pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
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         | 99 |  |  |     Bytef *pending_out;  /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
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         | 100 |  |  |     uInt   pending;      /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
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         | 101 |  |  |     int   wrap;          /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */
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         | 102 |  |  |     gz_headerp  gzhead;  /* gzip header information to write */
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         | 103 |  |  |     uInt   gzindex;      /* where in extra, name, or comment */
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         | 104 |  |  |     Byte  method;        /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */
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         | 105 |  |  |     int   last_flush;    /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
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         | 106 |  |  |  
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         | 107 |  |  |                 /* used by deflate.c: */
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         | 108 |  |  |  
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         | 109 |  |  |     uInt  w_size;        /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
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         | 110 |  |  |     uInt  w_bits;        /* log2(w_size)  (8..16) */
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         | 111 |  |  |     uInt  w_mask;        /* w_size - 1 */
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         | 112 |  |  |  
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         | 113 |  |  |     Bytef *window;
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         | 114 |  |  |     /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
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         | 115 |  |  |      * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
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         | 116 |  |  |      * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
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         | 117 |  |  |      * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
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         | 118 |  |  |      * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
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         | 119 |  |  |      * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
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         | 120 |  |  |      * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
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         | 121 |  |  |      */
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         | 122 |  |  |  
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         | 123 |  |  |     ulg window_size;
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         | 124 |  |  |     /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
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         | 125 |  |  |      * is directly used as sliding window.
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         | 126 |  |  |      */
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         | 127 |  |  |  
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         | 128 |  |  |     Posf *prev;
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         | 129 |  |  |     /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
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         | 130 |  |  |      * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
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         | 131 |  |  |      * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
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         | 132 |  |  |      */
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         | 133 |  |  |  
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         | 134 |  |  |     Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
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         | 135 |  |  |  
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         | 136 |  |  |     uInt  ins_h;          /* hash index of string to be inserted */
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         | 137 |  |  |     uInt  hash_size;      /* number of elements in hash table */
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         | 138 |  |  |     uInt  hash_bits;      /* log2(hash_size) */
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         | 139 |  |  |     uInt  hash_mask;      /* hash_size-1 */
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         | 140 |  |  |  
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         | 141 |  |  |     uInt  hash_shift;
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         | 142 |  |  |     /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
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         | 143 |  |  |      * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
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         | 144 |  |  |      * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
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         | 145 |  |  |      *   hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
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         | 146 |  |  |      */
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         | 147 |  |  |  
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         | 148 |  |  |     long block_start;
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         | 149 |  |  |     /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
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         | 150 |  |  |      * negative when the window is moved backwards.
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         | 151 |  |  |      */
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         | 152 |  |  |  
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         | 153 |  |  |     uInt match_length;           /* length of best match */
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         | 154 |  |  |     IPos prev_match;             /* previous match */
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         | 155 |  |  |     int match_available;         /* set if previous match exists */
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         | 156 |  |  |     uInt strstart;               /* start of string to insert */
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         | 157 |  |  |     uInt match_start;            /* start of matching string */
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         | 158 |  |  |     uInt lookahead;              /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
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         | 159 |  |  |  
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         | 160 |  |  |     uInt prev_length;
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         | 161 |  |  |     /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
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         | 162 |  |  |      * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
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         | 163 |  |  |      */
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         | 164 |  |  |  
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         | 165 |  |  |     uInt max_chain_length;
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         | 166 |  |  |     /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
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         | 167 |  |  |      * length.  A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
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         | 168 |  |  |      * speed.
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         | 169 |  |  |      */
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         | 170 |  |  |  
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         | 171 |  |  |     uInt max_lazy_match;
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         | 172 |  |  |     /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
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         | 173 |  |  |      * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
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         | 174 |  |  |      * levels >= 4.
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         | 175 |  |  |      */
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         | 176 |  |  | #   define max_insert_length  max_lazy_match
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         | 177 |  |  |     /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
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         | 178 |  |  |      * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
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         | 179 |  |  |      * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
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         | 180 |  |  |      */
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         | 181 |  |  |  
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         | 182 |  |  |     int level;    /* compression level (1..9) */
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         | 183 |  |  |     int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
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         | 184 |  |  |  
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         | 185 |  |  |     uInt good_match;
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         | 186 |  |  |     /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
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         | 187 |  |  |  
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         | 188 |  |  |     int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
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         | 189 |  |  |  
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         | 190 |  |  |                 /* used by trees.c: */
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         | 191 |  |  |     /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to supress compiler warning */
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         | 192 |  |  |     struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE];   /* literal and length tree */
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         | 193 |  |  |     struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
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         | 194 |  |  |     struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1];  /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
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         | 195 |  |  |  
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         | 196 |  |  |     struct tree_desc_s l_desc;               /* desc. for literal tree */
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         | 197 |  |  |     struct tree_desc_s d_desc;               /* desc. for distance tree */
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         | 198 |  |  |     struct tree_desc_s bl_desc;              /* desc. for bit length tree */
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         | 199 |  |  |  
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         | 200 |  |  |     ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
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         | 201 |  |  |     /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
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         | 202 |  |  |  
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         | 203 |  |  |     int heap[2*L_CODES+1];      /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
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         | 204 |  |  |     int heap_len;               /* number of elements in the heap */
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         | 205 |  |  |     int heap_max;               /* element of largest frequency */
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         | 206 |  |  |     /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
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         | 207 |  |  |      * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
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         | 208 |  |  |      */
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         | 209 |  |  |  
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         | 210 |  |  |     uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
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         | 211 |  |  |     /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
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         | 212 |  |  |      */
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         | 213 |  |  |  
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         | 214 |  |  |     uchf *l_buf;          /* buffer for literals or lengths */
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         | 215 |  |  |  
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         | 216 |  |  |     uInt  lit_bufsize;
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         | 217 |  |  |     /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths.  There are 4 reasons for
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         | 218 |  |  |      * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
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         | 219 |  |  |      *   - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
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         | 220 |  |  |      *   - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
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         | 221 |  |  |      *     data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
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         | 222 |  |  |      *     when input comes from standard input.  (This can also be done for
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         | 223 |  |  |      *     all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
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         | 224 |  |  |      *   - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
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         | 225 |  |  |      *     even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
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         | 226 |  |  |      *     This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
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         | 227 |  |  |      *   - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
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         | 228 |  |  |      *     adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
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         | 229 |  |  |      *     example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
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         | 230 |  |  |      *     a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
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         | 231 |  |  |      *     fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
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         | 232 |  |  |      *     trees more frequently.
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         | 233 |  |  |      *   - I can't count above 4
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         | 234 |  |  |      */
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         | 235 |  |  |  
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         | 236 |  |  |     uInt last_lit;      /* running index in l_buf */
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         | 237 |  |  |  
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         | 238 |  |  |     ushf *d_buf;
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         | 239 |  |  |     /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have
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         | 240 |  |  |      * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag
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         | 241 |  |  |      * array would be necessary.
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         | 242 |  |  |      */
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         | 243 |  |  |  
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         | 244 |  |  |     ulg opt_len;        /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
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         | 245 |  |  |     ulg static_len;     /* bit length of current block with static trees */
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         | 246 |  |  |     uInt matches;       /* number of string matches in current block */
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         | 247 |  |  |     int last_eob_len;   /* bit length of EOB code for last block */
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         | 248 |  |  |  
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         | 249 |  |  | #ifdef DEBUG
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         | 250 |  |  |     ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */
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         | 251 |  |  |     ulg bits_sent;      /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */
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         | 252 |  |  | #endif
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         | 253 |  |  |  
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         | 254 |  |  |     ush bi_buf;
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         | 255 |  |  |     /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
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         | 256 |  |  |      * significant bits).
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         | 257 |  |  |      */
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         | 258 |  |  |     int bi_valid;
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         | 259 |  |  |     /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf.  All bits above the last valid bit
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         | 260 |  |  |      * are always zero.
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         | 261 |  |  |      */
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         | 262 |  |  |  
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         | 263 |  |  | } FAR deflate_state;
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         | 264 |  |  |  
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         | 265 |  |  | /* Output a byte on the stream.
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         | 266 |  |  |  * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
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         | 267 |  |  |  */
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         | 268 |  |  | #define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);}
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         | 269 |  |  |  
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         | 270 |  |  |  
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         | 271 |  |  | #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
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         | 272 |  |  | /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
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         | 273 |  |  |  * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
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         | 274 |  |  |  */
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         | 275 |  |  |  
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         | 276 |  |  | #define MAX_DIST(s)  ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
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         | 277 |  |  | /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
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         | 278 |  |  |  * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
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         | 279 |  |  |  */
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         | 280 |  |  |  
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         | 281 |  |  |         /* in trees.c */
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         | 282 |  |  | void _tr_init         OF((deflate_state *s));
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         | 283 |  |  | int  _tr_tally        OF((deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc));
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         | 284 |  |  | void _tr_flush_block  OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
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         | 285 |  |  |                           int eof));
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         | 286 |  |  | void _tr_align        OF((deflate_state *s));
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         | 287 |  |  | void _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
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         | 288 |  |  |                           int eof));
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         | 289 |  |  |  
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         | 290 |  |  | #define d_code(dist) \
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         | 291 |  |  |    ((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
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         | 292 |  |  | /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
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         | 293 |  |  |  * must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never
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         | 294 |  |  |  * used.
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         | 295 |  |  |  */
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         | 296 |  |  |  
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         | 297 |  |  | #ifndef DEBUG
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         | 298 |  |  | /* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */
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         | 299 |  |  |  
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         | 300 |  |  | #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
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         | 301 |  |  |   extern uch _length_code[];
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         | 302 |  |  |   extern uch _dist_code[];
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         | 303 |  |  | #else
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         | 304 |  |  |   extern const uch _length_code[];
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         | 305 |  |  |   extern const uch _dist_code[];
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         | 306 |  |  | #endif
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         | 307 |  |  |  
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         | 308 |  |  | # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
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         | 309 |  |  |   { uch cc = (c); \
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         | 310 |  |  |     s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = 0; \
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         | 311 |  |  |     s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = cc; \
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         | 312 |  |  |     s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
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         | 313 |  |  |     flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
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         | 314 |  |  |    }
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         | 315 |  |  | # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
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         | 316 |  |  |   { uch len = (length); \
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         | 317 |  |  |     ush dist = (distance); \
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         | 318 |  |  |     s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = dist; \
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         | 319 |  |  |     s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = len; \
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         | 320 |  |  |     dist--; \
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         | 321 |  |  |     s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
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         | 322 |  |  |     s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
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         | 323 |  |  |     flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
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         | 324 |  |  |   }
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         | 325 |  |  | #else
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         | 326 |  |  | # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c)
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         | 327 |  |  | # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
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         | 328 |  |  |               flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length)
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         | 329 |  |  | #endif
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         | 330 |  |  |  
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         | 331 |  |  | #endif /* DEFLATE_H */
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