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/*-

 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * 3. [rescinded 22 July 1999]

 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors

 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

 *    without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND

 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS

 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY

 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

 * SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/*

@deftypefn Supplemental {long int} strtol (const char *@var{string}, char **@var{endptr}, int @var{base})

@deftypefnx Supplemental {unsigned long int} strtoul (const char *@var{string}, char **@var{endptr}, int @var{base})

The @code{strtol} function converts the string in @var{string} to a

long integer value according to the given @var{base}, which must be

between 2 and 36 inclusive, or be the special value 0.  If @var{base}

is 0, @code{strtol} will look for the prefixes @code{0} and @code{0x}

to indicate bases 8 and 16, respectively, else default to base 10.

When the base is 16 (either explicitly or implicitly), a prefix of

@code{0x} is allowed.  The handling of @var{endptr} is as that of

@code{strtod} above.  The @code{strtoul} function is the same, except

that the converted value is unsigned.

@end deftypefn

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H

#include "config.h"

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H

#include <limits.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H

#include <sys/param.h>

#endif

#include <errno.h>

#ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_ERRNO

extern int errno;

#endif

#include "safe-ctype.h"

/* FIXME: It'd be nice to configure around these, but the include files are too

   painful.  These macros should at least be more portable than hardwired hex

   constants. */

#ifndef ULONG_MAX

#define ULONG_MAX       ((unsigned long)(~0L))          /* 0xFFFFFFFF */

#endif

#ifndef LONG_MAX

#define LONG_MAX        ((long)(ULONG_MAX >> 1))        /* 0x7FFFFFFF */

#endif

#ifndef LONG_MIN

#define LONG_MIN        ((long)(~LONG_MAX))             /* 0x80000000 */

#endif

/*

 * Convert a string to a long integer.

 *

 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case

 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.

 */

long

strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, register int base)

{

        register const char *s = nptr;

        register unsigned long acc;

        register int c;

        register unsigned long cutoff;

        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;

        /*

         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.

         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else

         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.

         */

        do {

                c = *s++;

        } while (ISSPACE(c));

        if (c == '-') {

                neg = 1;

                c = *s++;

        } else if (c == '+')

                c = *s++;

        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&

            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {

                c = s[1];

                s += 2;

                base = 16;

        }

        if (base == 0)

                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;

        /*

         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal

         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the

         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if

         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that

         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit

         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last

         * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is

         * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,

         * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either

         * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated

         * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),

         * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.

         *

         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate

         * overflow.

         */

        cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;

        cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;

        cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;

        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {

                if (ISDIGIT(c))

                        c -= '0';

                else if (ISALPHA(c))

                        c -= ISUPPER(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;

                else

                        break;

                if (c >= base)

                        break;

                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))

                        any = -1;

                else {

                        any = 1;

                        acc *= base;

                        acc += c;

                }

        }

        if (any < 0) {

                acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;

                errno = ERANGE;

        } else if (neg)

                acc = -acc;

        if (endptr != 0)

                *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);

        return (acc);

}