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/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha w/ELF.
2
   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
   Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu).
5
 
6
This file is part of GCC.
7
 
8
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11
any later version.
12
 
13
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
20
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21
 
22
#undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
23
#undef EXTENDED_COFF
24
#define OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
25
 
26
/* ??? Move all SDB stuff from alpha.h to osf.h.  */
27
#undef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
28
 
29
#define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
30
#define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
31
 
32
#undef  PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
33
#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
34
 
35
#undef ASM_FINAL_SPEC
36
 
37
/* alpha/ doesn't use elfos.h for some reason.  */
38
#define TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS()            \
39
  do                                            \
40
    {                                           \
41
        builtin_define ("__ELF__");             \
42
    }                                           \
43
  while (0)
44
 
45
#undef  CC1_SPEC
46
#define CC1_SPEC  "%{G*}"
47
 
48
#undef  ASM_SPEC
49
#define ASM_SPEC  "%{G*} %{relax:-relax} %{!gstabs*:-no-mdebug}%{gstabs*:-mdebug}"
50
 
51
#undef  IDENT_ASM_OP
52
#define IDENT_ASM_OP "\t.ident\t"
53
 
54
/* Output #ident as a .ident.  */
55
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
56
#define ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT(FILE, NAME) \
57
  fprintf (FILE, "%s\"%s\"\n", IDENT_ASM_OP, NAME);
58
 
59
/* This is how to allocate empty space in some section.  The .zero
60
   pseudo-op is used for this on most svr4 assemblers.  */
61
 
62
#undef  SKIP_ASM_OP
63
#define SKIP_ASM_OP     "\t.zero\t"
64
 
65
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP
66
#define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE, SIZE) \
67
  fprintf (FILE, "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n", SKIP_ASM_OP, (SIZE))
68
 
69
/* Output the label which precedes a jumptable.  Note that for all svr4
70
   systems where we actually generate jumptables (which is to say every
71
   svr4 target except i386, where we use casesi instead) we put the jump-
72
   tables into the .rodata section and since other stuff could have been
73
   put into the .rodata section prior to any given jumptable, we have to
74
   make sure that the location counter for the .rodata section gets pro-
75
   perly re-aligned prior to the actual beginning of the jump table.  */
76
 
77
#undef  ALIGN_ASM_OP
78
#define ALIGN_ASM_OP "\t.align\t"
79
 
80
#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL
81
#define ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM, TABLE) \
82
  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), 2);
83
#endif
84
 
85
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL
86
#define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE)             \
87
  do {                                                                  \
88
    ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE)         \
89
    (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, PREFIX, NUM);                      \
90
  } while (0)
91
 
92
/* The standard SVR4 assembler seems to require that certain builtin
93
   library routines (e.g. .udiv) be explicitly declared as .globl
94
   in each assembly file where they are referenced.  */
95
 
96
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL
97
#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN)                          \
98
  (*targetm.asm_out.globalize_label) (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0))
99
 
100
/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
101
   uninitialized external linkage data object.  Under SVR4,
102
   the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
103
   to depend on their types.  We do exactly that here.  */
104
 
105
#undef  COMMON_ASM_OP
106
#define COMMON_ASM_OP   "\t.comm\t"
107
 
108
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
109
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)              \
110
do {                                                                    \
111
  fprintf ((FILE), "%s", COMMON_ASM_OP);                                \
112
  assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));                                       \
113
  fprintf ((FILE), "," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED ",%u\n", (SIZE), (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT);  \
114
} while (0)
115
 
116
/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
117
   uninitialized internal linkage data object.  Under SVR4,
118
   the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
119
   to depend on their types.  We do exactly that here.  */
120
 
121
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
122
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)               \
123
do {                                                                    \
124
  if ((SIZE) <= g_switch_value)                                         \
125
    switch_to_section (sbss_section);                                   \
126
  else                                                                  \
127
    switch_to_section (bss_section);                                    \
128
  ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object");                     \
129
  if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive)                                     \
130
    ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, SIZE);                       \
131
  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), exact_log2((ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT));       \
132
  ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME);                                         \
133
  ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP((FILE), (SIZE) ? (SIZE) : 1);                         \
134
} while (0)
135
 
136
/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
137
   uninitialized external linkage data object.  */
138
 
139
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS
140
#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)           \
141
do {                                                                    \
142
  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN);                   \
143
} while (0)
144
 
145
/* Biggest alignment supported by the object file format of this
146
   machine.  Use this macro to limit the alignment which can be
147
   specified using the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct.  If
148
   not defined, the default value is `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.
149
 
150
   This value is really 2^63.  Since gcc figures the alignment in bits,
151
   we could only potentially get to 2^60 on suitable hosts.  Due to other
152
   considerations in varasm, we must restrict this to what fits in an int.  */
153
 
154
#undef  MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
155
#define MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT \
156
  (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT < 64 ? HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 2 : 62))
157
 
158
/* This is the pseudo-op used to generate a contiguous sequence of byte
159
   values from a double-quoted string WITHOUT HAVING A TERMINATING NUL
160
   AUTOMATICALLY APPENDED.  This is the same for most svr4 assemblers.  */
161
 
162
#undef  ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP
163
#define ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP       "\t.ascii\t"
164
 
165
#undef  READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP
166
#define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP    "\t.section\t.rodata"
167
#undef  BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP
168
#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP      "\t.section\t.bss"
169
#undef  SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP
170
#define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP     "\t.section\t.sbss,\"aw\""
171
#undef  SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP
172
#define SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP    "\t.section\t.sdata,\"aw\""
173
 
174
/* On svr4, we *do* have support for the .init and .fini sections, and we
175
   can put stuff in there to be executed before and after `main'.  We let
176
   crtstuff.c and other files know this by defining the following symbols.
177
   The definitions say how to change sections to the .init and .fini
178
   sections.  This is the same for all known svr4 assemblers.  */
179
 
180
#undef  INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP
181
#define INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP     "\t.section\t.init"
182
#undef  FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP
183
#define FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP     "\t.section\t.fini"
184
 
185
#ifdef HAVE_GAS_SUBSECTION_ORDERING
186
 
187
#define ASM_SECTION_START_OP    "\t.subsection\t-1"
188
 
189
/* Output assembly directive to move to the beginning of current section.  */
190
#define ASM_OUTPUT_SECTION_START(FILE)  \
191
  fprintf ((FILE), "%s\n", ASM_SECTION_START_OP)
192
 
193
#endif
194
 
195
/* Switch into a generic section.  */
196
#define TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION  default_elf_asm_named_section
197
#define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION  default_elf_select_section
198
 
199
#define MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY(DECL) (DECL_WEAK (DECL) = 1)
200
 
201
/* Define the strings used for the special svr4 .type and .size directives.
202
   These strings generally do not vary from one system running svr4 to
203
   another, but if a given system (e.g. m88k running svr) needs to use
204
   different pseudo-op names for these, they may be overridden in the
205
   file which includes this one.  */
206
 
207
#undef  TYPE_ASM_OP
208
#define TYPE_ASM_OP     "\t.type\t"
209
#undef  SIZE_ASM_OP
210
#define SIZE_ASM_OP     "\t.size\t"
211
 
212
/* This is how we tell the assembler that a symbol is weak.  */
213
 
214
#undef  ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL
215
#define ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL(FILE, NAME) \
216
  do { fputs ("\t.weak\t", FILE); assemble_name (FILE, NAME); \
217
       fputc ('\n', FILE); } while (0)
218
 
219
/* This is how we tell the assembler that two symbols have the same value.  */
220
 
221
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_DEF
222
#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF(FILE, ALIAS, NAME)                       \
223
  do {                                                          \
224
    assemble_name(FILE, ALIAS);                                 \
225
    fputs(" = ", FILE);                                         \
226
    assemble_name(FILE, NAME);                                  \
227
    fputc('\n', FILE);                                          \
228
  } while (0)
229
 
230
#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS
231
#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS(FILE, DECL, TARGET)           \
232
  do {                                                          \
233
    const char *alias = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0), 0);      \
234
    const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TARGET);             \
235
    if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)                      \
236
      {                                                         \
237
        fputc ('$', FILE);                                      \
238
        assemble_name (FILE, alias);                            \
239
        fputs ("..ng = $", FILE);                               \
240
        assemble_name (FILE, name);                             \
241
        fputs ("..ng\n", FILE);                                 \
242
      }                                                         \
243
    assemble_name(FILE, alias);                                 \
244
    fputs(" = ", FILE);                                         \
245
    assemble_name(FILE, name);                                  \
246
    fputc('\n', FILE);                                          \
247
  } while (0)
248
 
249
/* The following macro defines the format used to output the second
250
   operand of the .type assembler directive.  Different svr4 assemblers
251
   expect various different forms for this operand.  The one given here
252
   is just a default.  You may need to override it in your machine-
253
   specific tm.h file (depending upon the particulars of your assembler).  */
254
 
255
#undef  TYPE_OPERAND_FMT
256
#define TYPE_OPERAND_FMT        "@%s"
257
 
258
/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function's result.
259
   Most svr4 assemblers don't require any special declaration of the
260
   result value, but there are exceptions.  */
261
 
262
#ifndef ASM_DECLARE_RESULT
263
#define ASM_DECLARE_RESULT(FILE, RESULT)
264
#endif
265
 
266
/* These macros generate the special .type and .size directives which
267
   are used to set the corresponding fields of the linker symbol table
268
   entries in an ELF object file under SVR4.  These macros also output
269
   the starting labels for the relevant functions/objects.  */
270
 
271
/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare an object properly.  */
272
 
273
#undef  ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
274
#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL)               \
275
  do {                                                          \
276
    HOST_WIDE_INT size;                                         \
277
    ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object");           \
278
    size_directive_output = 0;                                   \
279
    if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive                            \
280
        && DECL_SIZE (DECL)                                     \
281
        && (size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL))) > 0)    \
282
      {                                                         \
283
        size_directive_output = 1;                              \
284
        ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, size);           \
285
      }                                                         \
286
    ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME);                               \
287
  } while (0)
288
 
289
/* Output the size directive for a decl in rest_of_decl_compilation
290
   in the case where we did not do so before the initializer.
291
   Once we find the error_mark_node, we know that the value of
292
   size_directive_output was set
293
   by ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME when it was run for the same decl.  */
294
 
295
#undef  ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT
296
#define ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT(FILE, DECL, TOP_LEVEL, AT_END)        \
297
  do {                                                                  \
298
    const char *name = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0), 0);               \
299
    HOST_WIDE_INT size;                                                 \
300
    if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive                                    \
301
        && DECL_SIZE (DECL)                                             \
302
        && ! AT_END && TOP_LEVEL                                        \
303
        && DECL_INITIAL (DECL) == error_mark_node                       \
304
        && !size_directive_output                                       \
305
        && (size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL))) > 0)            \
306
      {                                                                 \
307
        size_directive_output = 1;                                      \
308
        ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, name, size);                   \
309
      }                                                                 \
310
  } while (0)
311
 
312
/* A table of bytes codes used by the ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII and
313
   ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING macros.  Each byte in the table
314
   corresponds to a particular byte value [0..255].  For any
315
   given byte value, if the value in the corresponding table
316
   position is zero, the given character can be output directly.
317
   If the table value is 1, the byte must be output as a \ooo
318
   octal escape.  If the tables value is anything else, then the
319
   byte value should be output as a \ followed by the value
320
   in the table.  Note that we can use standard UN*X escape
321
   sequences for many control characters, but we don't use
322
   \a to represent BEL because some svr4 assemblers (e.g. on
323
   the i386) don't know about that.  Also, we don't use \v
324
   since some versions of gas, such as 2.2 did not accept it.  */
325
 
326
#undef  ESCAPES
327
#define ESCAPES \
328
"\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1btn\1fr\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
329
\0\0\"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
330
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\\\0\0\0\
331
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\
332
\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
333
\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
334
\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
335
\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1"
336
 
337
/* Some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the number of characters which
338
   can appear in the operand of a .string directive.  If your assembler
339
   has such a limitation, you should define STRING_LIMIT to reflect that
340
   limit.  Note that at least some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the
341
   actual number of bytes in the double-quoted string, and that they
342
   count each character in an escape sequence as one byte.  Thus, an
343
   escape sequence like \377 would count as four bytes.
344
 
345
   If your target assembler doesn't support the .string directive, you
346
   should define this to zero.  */
347
 
348
#undef  STRING_LIMIT
349
#define STRING_LIMIT    ((unsigned) 256)
350
#undef  STRING_ASM_OP
351
#define STRING_ASM_OP   "\t.string\t"
352
 
353
/* GAS is the only Alpha/ELF assembler.  */
354
#undef  TARGET_GAS
355
#define TARGET_GAS      (1)
356
 
357
/* Provide a STARTFILE_SPEC appropriate for ELF.  Here we add the
358
   (even more) magical crtbegin.o file which provides part of the
359
   support for getting C++ file-scope static object constructed
360
   before entering `main'.  */
361
 
362
#undef  STARTFILE_SPEC
363
#ifdef HAVE_LD_PIE
364
#define STARTFILE_SPEC \
365
  "%{!shared: %{pg|p:gcrt1.o%s;pie:Scrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}}\
366
   crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s}"
367
#else
368
#define STARTFILE_SPEC \
369
  "%{!shared: %{pg|p:gcrt1.o%s;:crt1.o%s}}\
370
   crti.o%s %{static:crtbeginT.o%s;shared|pie:crtbeginS.o%s;:crtbegin.o%s}"
371
#endif
372
 
373
/* Provide a ENDFILE_SPEC appropriate for ELF.  Here we tack on the
374
   magical crtend.o file which provides part of the support for
375
   getting C++ file-scope static object constructed before entering
376
   `main', followed by a normal ELF "finalizer" file, `crtn.o'.  */
377
 
378
#undef  ENDFILE_SPEC
379
#define ENDFILE_SPEC \
380
  "%{ffast-math|funsafe-math-optimizations:crtfastmath.o%s} \
381
   %{shared|pie:crtendS.o%s;:crtend.o%s} crtn.o%s"
382
 
383
/* We support #pragma.  */
384
#define HANDLE_SYSV_PRAGMA 1
385
 
386
/* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data.  CODE
387
   is 0 for data, 1 for code labels, 2 for function pointers.  GLOBAL is
388
   true if the symbol may be affected by dynamic relocations.
389
 
390
   Since application size is already constrained to <2GB by the form of
391
   the ldgp relocation, we can use a 32-bit pc-relative relocation to
392
   static data.  Dynamic data is accessed indirectly to allow for read
393
   only EH sections.  */
394
#define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL)       \
395
  (((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
396
 
397
/* If defined, a C statement to be executed just prior to the output of
398
   assembler code for INSN.  */
399
#define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(INSN, OPVEC, NOPERANDS)      \
400
 (alpha_this_literal_sequence_number = 0,                \
401
  alpha_this_gpdisp_sequence_number = 0)
402
extern int alpha_this_literal_sequence_number;
403
extern int alpha_this_gpdisp_sequence_number;
404
 
405
/* Since the bits of the _init and _fini function is spread across
406
   many object files, each potentially with its own GP, we must assume
407
   we need to load our GP.  Further, the .init/.fini section can
408
   easily be more than 4MB away from the function to call so we can't
409
   use bsr.  */
410
#define CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION(SECTION_OP, FUNC)      \
411
   asm (SECTION_OP "\n"                                 \
412
"       br $29,1f\n"                                    \
413
"1:     ldgp $29,0($29)\n"                              \
414
"       unop\n"                                         \
415
"       jsr $26," USER_LABEL_PREFIX #FUNC "\n"          \
416
"       .align 3\n"                                     \
417
"       .previous");
418
 
419
/* If we have the capability create headers for efficient EH lookup.
420
   As of Jan 2002, only glibc 2.2.4 can actually make use of this, but
421
   I imagine that other systems will catch up.  In the meantime, it
422
   doesn't harm to make sure that the data exists to be used later.  */
423
#if defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR)
424
#define LINK_EH_SPEC "%{!static:--eh-frame-hdr} "
425
#endif

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