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;; GCC machine description for i386 synchronization instructions.

;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007

;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;;

;; This file is part of GCC.

;;

;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

;; any later version.

;;

;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;;

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see

;; .

(define_mode_macro IMODE [QI HI SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT")])

(define_mode_attr modesuffix [(QI "b") (HI "w") (SI "l") (DI "q")])

(define_mode_attr modeconstraint [(QI "q") (HI "r") (SI "r") (DI "r")])

(define_mode_attr immconstraint [(QI "i") (HI "i") (SI "i") (DI "e")])

(define_mode_macro CASMODE [QI HI SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_CMPXCHG8B")

                           (TI "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG16B")])

(define_mode_macro DCASMODE

  [(DI "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && !flag_pic")

   (TI "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG16B")])

(define_mode_attr doublemodesuffix [(DI "8") (TI "16")])

(define_mode_attr DCASHMODE [(DI "SI") (TI "DI")])

;; ??? It would be possible to use cmpxchg8b on pentium for DImode

;; changes.  It's complicated because the insn uses ecx:ebx as the

;; new value; note that the registers are reversed from the order

;; that they'd be in with (reg:DI 2 ecx).  Similarly for TImode

;; data in 64-bit mode.

(define_expand "sync_compare_and_swap"

  [(parallel

    [(set (match_operand:CASMODE 0 "register_operand" "")

          (match_operand:CASMODE 1 "memory_operand" ""))

     (set (match_dup 1)

          (unspec_volatile:CASMODE

            [(match_dup 1)

             (match_operand:CASMODE 2 "register_operand" "")

             (match_operand:CASMODE 3 "register_operand" "")]

            UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

     (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])]

  "TARGET_CMPXCHG"

{

  if ((mode == DImode && !TARGET_64BIT) || mode == TImode)

    {

      enum machine_mode hmode = mode == DImode ? SImode : DImode;

      rtx low = simplify_gen_subreg (hmode, operands[3], mode, 0);

      rtx high = simplify_gen_subreg (hmode, operands[3], mode,

                                      GET_MODE_SIZE (hmode));

      low = force_reg (hmode, low);

      high = force_reg (hmode, high);

      if (mode == DImode)

        emit_insn (gen_sync_double_compare_and_swapdi

                   (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2], low, high));

      else if (mode == TImode)

        emit_insn (gen_sync_double_compare_and_swapti

                   (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2], low, high));

      else

        gcc_unreachable ();

      DONE;

    }

})

(define_insn "*sync_compare_and_swap"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "register_operand" "=a")

        (match_operand:IMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(match_dup 1)

           (match_operand:IMODE 2 "register_operand" "a")

           (match_operand:IMODE 3 "register_operand" "")]

          UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  "TARGET_CMPXCHG"

  "lock\;cmpxchg{}\t{%3, %1|%1, %3}")

(define_insn "sync_double_compare_and_swap"

  [(set (match_operand:DCASMODE 0 "register_operand" "=A")

        (match_operand:DCASMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (unspec_volatile:DCASMODE

          [(match_dup 1)

           (match_operand:DCASMODE 2 "register_operand" "A")

           (match_operand: 3 "register_operand" "b")

           (match_operand: 4 "register_operand" "c")]

          UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  ""

  "lock\;cmpxchgb\t%1")

;; Theoretically we'd like to use constraint "r" (any reg) for operand

;; 3, but that includes ecx.  If operand 3 and 4 are the same (like when

;; the input is -1LL) GCC might chose to allocate operand 3 to ecx, like

;; operand 4.  This breaks, as the xchg will move the PIC register contents

;; to %ecx then --> boom.  Operands 3 and 4 really need to be different

;; registers, which in this case means operand 3 must not be ecx.

;; Instead of playing tricks with fake early clobbers or the like we

;; just enumerate all regs possible here, which (as this is !TARGET_64BIT)

;; are just esi and edi.

(define_insn "*sync_double_compare_and_swapdi_pic"

  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=A")

        (match_operand:DI 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (unspec_volatile:DI

          [(match_dup 1)

           (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "A")

           (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "SD")

           (match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "c")]

          UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && flag_pic"

  "xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %3\;lock\;cmpxchg8b\t%1\;xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %3")

(define_expand "sync_compare_and_swap_cc"

  [(parallel

    [(set (match_operand:CASMODE 0 "register_operand" "")

          (match_operand:CASMODE 1 "memory_operand" ""))

     (set (match_dup 1)

          (unspec_volatile:CASMODE

            [(match_dup 1)

             (match_operand:CASMODE 2 "register_operand" "")

             (match_operand:CASMODE 3 "register_operand" "")]

            UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

     (set (match_dup 4)

          (compare:CCZ

            (unspec_volatile:CASMODE

              [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2)

            (match_dup 2)))])]

  "TARGET_CMPXCHG"

{

  operands[4] = gen_rtx_REG (CCZmode, FLAGS_REG);

  ix86_compare_op0 = operands[3];

  ix86_compare_op1 = NULL;

  ix86_compare_emitted = operands[4];

  if ((mode == DImode && !TARGET_64BIT) || mode == TImode)

    {

      enum machine_mode hmode = mode == DImode ? SImode : DImode;

      rtx low = simplify_gen_subreg (hmode, operands[3], mode, 0);

      rtx high = simplify_gen_subreg (hmode, operands[3], mode,

                                      GET_MODE_SIZE (hmode));

      low = force_reg (hmode, low);

      high = force_reg (hmode, high);

      if (mode == DImode)

        emit_insn (gen_sync_double_compare_and_swap_ccdi

                   (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2], low, high));

      else if (mode == TImode)

        emit_insn (gen_sync_double_compare_and_swap_ccti

                   (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2], low, high));

      else

        gcc_unreachable ();

      DONE;

    }

})

(define_insn "*sync_compare_and_swap_cc"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "register_operand" "=a")

        (match_operand:IMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(match_dup 1)

           (match_operand:IMODE 2 "register_operand" "a")

           (match_operand:IMODE 3 "register_operand" "")]

          UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

   (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)

        (compare:CCZ

          (unspec_volatile:IMODE

            [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2)

          (match_dup 2)))]

  "TARGET_CMPXCHG"

  "lock\;cmpxchg{}\t{%3, %1|%1, %3}")

(define_insn "sync_double_compare_and_swap_cc"

  [(set (match_operand:DCASMODE 0 "register_operand" "=A")

        (match_operand:DCASMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (unspec_volatile:DCASMODE

          [(match_dup 1)

           (match_operand:DCASMODE 2 "register_operand" "A")

           (match_operand: 3 "register_operand" "b")

           (match_operand: 4 "register_operand" "c")]

          UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

   (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)

        (compare:CCZ

          (unspec_volatile:DCASMODE

            [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3) (match_dup 4)]

            UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2)

          (match_dup 2)))]

  ""

  "lock\;cmpxchgb\t%1")

;; See above for the explanation of using the constraint "SD" for

;; operand 3.

(define_insn "*sync_double_compare_and_swap_ccdi_pic"

  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=A")

        (match_operand:DI 1 "memory_operand" "+m"))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (unspec_volatile:DI

          [(match_dup 1)

           (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "A")

           (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "SD")

           (match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "c")]

          UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))

   (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)

        (compare:CCZ

          (unspec_volatile:DI

            [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3) (match_dup 4)]

            UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2)

          (match_dup 2)))]

  "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && flag_pic"

  "xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %3\;lock\;cmpxchg8b\t%1\;xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %3")

(define_insn "sync_old_add"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "register_operand" "=")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(match_operand:IMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m")] UNSPECV_XCHG))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (plus:IMODE (match_dup 1)

                    (match_operand:IMODE 2 "register_operand" "0")))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  "TARGET_XADD"

  "lock\;xadd{}\t{%0, %1|%1, %0}")

;; Recall that xchg implicitly sets LOCK#, so adding it again wastes space.

(define_insn "sync_lock_test_and_set"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "register_operand" "=")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(match_operand:IMODE 1 "memory_operand" "+m")] UNSPECV_XCHG))

   (set (match_dup 1)

        (match_operand:IMODE 2 "register_operand" "0"))]

  ""

  "xchg{}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")

(define_insn "sync_add"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "memory_operand" "+m")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(plus:IMODE (match_dup 0)

             (match_operand:IMODE 1 "nonmemory_operand" ""))]

          UNSPECV_LOCK))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  ""

  "lock\;add{}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")

(define_insn "sync_sub"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "memory_operand" "+m")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(minus:IMODE (match_dup 0)

             (match_operand:IMODE 1 "nonmemory_operand" ""))]

          UNSPECV_LOCK))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  ""

  "lock\;sub{}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")

(define_insn "sync_ior"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "memory_operand" "+m")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(ior:IMODE (match_dup 0)

             (match_operand:IMODE 1 "nonmemory_operand" ""))]

          UNSPECV_LOCK))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  ""

  "lock\;or{}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")

(define_insn "sync_and"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "memory_operand" "+m")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(and:IMODE (match_dup 0)

             (match_operand:IMODE 1 "nonmemory_operand" ""))]

          UNSPECV_LOCK))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  ""

  "lock\;and{}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")

(define_insn "sync_xor"

  [(set (match_operand:IMODE 0 "memory_operand" "+m")

        (unspec_volatile:IMODE

          [(xor:IMODE (match_dup 0)

             (match_operand:IMODE 1 "nonmemory_operand" ""))]

          UNSPECV_LOCK))

   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]

  ""

  "lock\;xor{}\t{%1, %0|%0, %1}")