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;; DFA-based pipeline descriptions for MIPS32 4K processor family

;; Contributed by Nigel Stephens (nigel@mips.com)

;;   and David Ung (davidu@mips.com)

;;

;; References:

;;   "MIPS32 4K Processor Core Family Software User's Manual,

;;     Doc no: MD00016, Rev 1.18, Nov 15, 2004."

;;

;; 4Kc - pipelined multiplier and translation lookaside buffer (TLB)

;; 4km - pipelined multiplier and block address translator (BAT)

;; 4kp - non-pipelined multiplier and block address translator (BAT)

;;

;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;;

;; This file is part of GCC.

;;

;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published

;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your

;; option) any later version.

;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

;; License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see

;; .

(define_automaton "r4k_cpu, r4k_mdu")

;; Integer execution unit.

(define_cpu_unit "r4k_ixu_arith"       "r4k_cpu")

(define_cpu_unit "r4k_ixu_mpydiv"      "r4k_mdu")

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_load" 2

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "load"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith")

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_prefetch" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "prefetch"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith")

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_store" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "store"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith")

;; 4Kc/4Km

;; unsigned divide - 8/16/24/32 bit operand have latencies  9/17/25/33

;;   signed divide - 8/16/24/32 bit operand have latencies 10/18/26/34

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_idiv_4kc" 34

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")

            (eq_attr "mode" "!DI")))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*34)")

;; 4Kp

;; unsigned divide - 33

;;   signed divide - 33-35

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_idiv_4kp" 35

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")

            (eq_attr "mode" "!DI")))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*35)")

;; 4Kc/4Km fast 32x32 multiply

;; 16x32 is faster, but there's no way to detect this

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_mult_4kc" 2

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imadd")

            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")

;; 4Kc/4Km MUL has 2 cycle latency, but has the special property that it will

;; stall the integer unit pipeline. MUL 16x16 or 32x16 forces 1 cycle stall,

;; while MUL 32x32 forces 2 cycle stall.  If next insn use the result, an

;; additional stall is forced.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_mul_4kc" 4

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul3")

            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))

  "(r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv)*3")

;; 4Kp slow iterative 2-op MULT

;; Latency of 32 if next insn is MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO.

;; Repeat rate of 33 cycles.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_mult_4kp" 32

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul")

            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*32)")

;; 4Kp slow iterative 3-op MUL

;; Latency of 32 cycles, but stalls the whole pipeline until complete.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_mul_4kp" 32

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul3")

            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))

  "(r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv)*32")

;; 4Kp slow iterative MADD

;; Latency of 34 if next use insn is MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO.

;; Repeat rate of 35 cycles.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_madd_4kp" 34

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")

       (and (eq_attr "type" "imadd")

            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*34)")

;; Move to HI/LO -> MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO has a 1 cycle latency.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_mthilo" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "mthilo"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv")

;; Move from HI/LO -> integer operation has a 2 cycle latency.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_mfhilo" 2

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv")

;; All other integer insns.

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_alu" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "arith,condmove,shift,const,nop,slt"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith")

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_branch" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "branch"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith")

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_jump_4k" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "jump,call"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith")

;; mfcx/mtcx - non FPU

;; (Disabled until we add cop0 support)

;; (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_cop" 2

;;   (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

;;      (eq_attr "type" "cop0"))

;;  "r4k_ixu_arith")

;; Unknown or multi - single issue

(define_insn_reservation "r4k_unknown" 1

  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")

       (eq_attr "type" "unknown,multi"))

  "r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv")