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/* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux i386.

   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"

#include "inferior.h"

#include "gdbcore.h"

#include "regcache.h"

#include "target.h"

#include "linux-nat.h"

#include "gdb_assert.h"

#include "gdb_string.h"

#include <sys/ptrace.h>

#include <sys/user.h>

#include <sys/procfs.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H

#include <sys/reg.h>

#endif

#ifndef ORIG_EAX

#define ORIG_EAX -1

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_DEBUGREG_H

#include <sys/debugreg.h>

#endif

#ifndef DR_FIRSTADDR

#define DR_FIRSTADDR 0

#endif

#ifndef DR_LASTADDR

#define DR_LASTADDR 3

#endif

#ifndef DR_STATUS

#define DR_STATUS 6

#endif

#ifndef DR_CONTROL

#define DR_CONTROL 7

#endif

/* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc.  */

#include "gregset.h"

#include "i387-tdep.h"

#include "i386-tdep.h"

#include "i386-linux-tdep.h"

/* Defines ps_err_e, struct ps_prochandle.  */

#include "gdb_proc_service.h"

/* The register sets used in GNU/Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to

   the register sets in `struct user' that is used for a.out

   core-dumps, and is also used by `ptrace'.  The corresponding types

   are `elf_gregset_t' for the general-purpose registers (with

   `elf_greg_t' the type of a single GP register) and `elf_fpregset_t'

   for the floating-point registers.

   Those types used to be available under the names `gregset_t' and

   `fpregset_t' too, and this file used those names in the past.  But

   those names are now used for the register sets used in the

   `mcontext_t' type, and have a different size and layout.  */

/* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user'

   format and GDB's register array layout.  */

static int regmap[] =

{

  EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX,

  UESP, EBP, ESI, EDI,

  EIP, EFL, CS, SS,

  DS, ES, FS, GS,

  -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* st0, st1, st2, st3 */

  -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* st4, st5, st6, st7 */

  -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* fctrl, fstat, ftag, fiseg */

  -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* fioff, foseg, fooff, fop */

  -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* xmm0, xmm1, xmm2, xmm3 */

  -1, -1, -1, -1,               /* xmm4, xmm5, xmm6, xmm6 */

  -1,                           /* mxcsr */

  ORIG_EAX

};

/* Which ptrace request retrieves which registers?

   These apply to the corresponding SET requests as well.  */

#define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \

  ((0 <= (regno) && (regno) <= 15) || (regno) == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)

#define GETFPXREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \

  (I386_ST0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) < I386_SSE_NUM_REGS)

/* Does the current host support the GETREGS request?  */

int have_ptrace_getregs =

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS

  1

#else

#endif

;

/* Does the current host support the GETFPXREGS request?  The header

   file may or may not define it, and even if it is defined, the

   kernel will return EIO if it's running on a pre-SSE processor.

   My instinct is to attach this to some architecture- or

   target-specific data structure, but really, a particular GDB

   process can only run on top of one kernel at a time.  So it's okay

   for this to be a simple variable.  */

int have_ptrace_getfpxregs =

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS

  1

#else

#endif

;

/* Accessing registers through the U area, one at a time.  */

/* Fetch one register.  */

static void

fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)

{

  int tid;

  int val;

  gdb_assert (!have_ptrace_getregs);

  if (regmap[regno] == -1)

    {

      regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, NULL);

      return;

    }

  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */

  tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  if (tid == 0)

    tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */

  errno = 0;

  val = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid, 4 * regmap[regno], 0);

  if (errno != 0)

    error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),

           gdbarch_register_name (get_regcache_arch (regcache), regno),

           regno, safe_strerror (errno));

  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, &val);

}

/* Store one register. */

static void

store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno)

{

  int tid;

  int val;

  gdb_assert (!have_ptrace_getregs);

  if (regmap[regno] == -1)

    return;

  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */

  tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  if (tid == 0)

    tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */

  errno = 0;

  regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, &val);

  ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid, 4 * regmap[regno], val);

  if (errno != 0)

    error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),

           gdbarch_register_name (get_regcache_arch (regcache), regno),

           regno, safe_strerror (errno));

}

/* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors

   and core files.  */

/* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values

   in *GREGSETP.  */

void

supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)

{

  const elf_greg_t *regp = (const elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < I386_NUM_GREGS; i++)

    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regp + regmap[i]);

  if (I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM

        < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)))

    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM,

                         regp + ORIG_EAX);

}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in

   *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,

   do this for all registers.  */

void

fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,

              elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)

{

  elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < I386_NUM_GREGS; i++)

    if (regno == -1 || regno == i)

      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regp + regmap[i]);

  if ((regno == -1 || regno == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)

      && I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM

           < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)))

    regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM,

                          regp + ORIG_EAX);

}

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS

/* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and

   store their values in GDB's register array.  */

static void

fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)

{

  elf_gregset_t regs;

  elf_gregset_t *regs_p = &regs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)

    {

      if (errno == EIO)

        {

          /* The kernel we're running on doesn't support the GETREGS

             request.  Reset `have_ptrace_getregs'.  */

          have_ptrace_getregs = 0;

          return;

        }

      perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));

    }

  supply_gregset (regcache, (const elf_gregset_t *) regs_p);

}

/* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array

   into the process/thread specified by TID.  */

static void

store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)

{

  elf_gregset_t regs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));

  fill_gregset (regcache, &regs, regno);

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));

}

#else

static void fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid) {}

static void store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno) {}

#endif

/* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores.  */

/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values in

   *FPREGSETP.  */

void

supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)

{

  i387_supply_fsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);

}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in

   *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,

   do this for all registers.  */

void

fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,

               elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)

{

  i387_collect_fsave (regcache, regno, fpregsetp);

}

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS

/* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store

   thier values in GDB's register array.  */

static void

fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)

{

  elf_fpregset_t fpregs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));

  supply_fpregset (regcache, (const elf_fpregset_t *) &fpregs);

}

/* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array

   into the process/thread specified by TID.  */

static void

store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)

{

  elf_fpregset_t fpregs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));

  fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, regno);

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));

}

#else

static void fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid) {}

static void store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno) {}

#endif

/* Transfering floating-point and SSE registers to and from GDB.  */

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS

/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point and SSE register

   values in *FPXREGSETP.  */

void

supply_fpxregset (struct regcache *regcache,

                  const elf_fpxregset_t *fpxregsetp)

{

  i387_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, fpxregsetp);

}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in

   *FPXREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is

   -1, do this for all registers.  */

void

fill_fpxregset (const struct regcache *regcache,

                elf_fpxregset_t *fpxregsetp, int regno)

{

  i387_collect_fxsave (regcache, regno, fpxregsetp);

}

/* Fetch all registers covered by the PTRACE_GETFPXREGS request from

   process/thread TID and store their values in GDB's register array.

   Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise.  */

static int

fetch_fpxregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)

{

  elf_fpxregset_t fpxregs;

  if (! have_ptrace_getfpxregs)

    return 0;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpxregs) < 0)

    {

      if (errno == EIO)

        {

          have_ptrace_getfpxregs = 0;

          return 0;

        }

      perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read floating-point and SSE registers"));

    }

  supply_fpxregset (regcache, (const elf_fpxregset_t *) &fpxregs);

  return 1;

}

/* Store all valid registers in GDB's register array covered by the

   PTRACE_SETFPXREGS request into the process/thread specified by TID.

   Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise.  */

static int

store_fpxregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)

{

  elf_fpxregset_t fpxregs;

  if (! have_ptrace_getfpxregs)

    return 0;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, tid, 0, &fpxregs) == -1)

    {

      if (errno == EIO)

        {

          have_ptrace_getfpxregs = 0;

          return 0;

        }

      perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read floating-point and SSE registers"));

    }

  fill_fpxregset (regcache, &fpxregs, regno);

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPXREGS, tid, 0, &fpxregs) == -1)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point and SSE registers"));

  return 1;

}

#else

static int fetch_fpxregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid) { return 0; }

static int store_fpxregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno) { return 0; }

#endif /* HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS */

/* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior.  */

/* Fetch register REGNO from the child process.  If REGNO is -1, do

   this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE

   registers).  */

static void

i386_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)

{

  int tid;

  /* Use the old method of peeking around in `struct user' if the

     GETREGS request isn't available.  */

  if (!have_ptrace_getregs)

    {

      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)); i++)

        if (regno == -1 || regno == i)

          fetch_register (regcache, i);

      return;

    }

  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */

  tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  if (tid == 0)

    tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */

  /* Use the PTRACE_GETFPXREGS request whenever possible, since it

     transfers more registers in one system call, and we'll cache the

     results.  But remember that fetch_fpxregs can fail, and return

     zero.  */

  if (regno == -1)

    {

      fetch_regs (regcache, tid);

      /* The call above might reset `have_ptrace_getregs'.  */

      if (!have_ptrace_getregs)

        {

          i386_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache, regno);

          return;

        }

      if (fetch_fpxregs (regcache, tid))

        return;

      fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);

      return;

    }

  if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))

    {

      fetch_regs (regcache, tid);

      return;

    }

  if (GETFPXREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))

    {

      if (fetch_fpxregs (regcache, tid))

        return;

      /* Either our processor or our kernel doesn't support the SSE

         registers, so read the FP registers in the traditional way,

         and fill the SSE registers with dummy values.  It would be

         more graceful to handle differences in the register set using

         gdbarch.  Until then, this will at least make things work

         plausibly.  */

      fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);

      return;

    }

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                  _("Got request for bad register number %d."), regno);

}

/* Store register REGNO back into the child process.  If REGNO is -1,

   do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE

   registers).  */

static void

i386_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)

{

  int tid;

  /* Use the old method of poking around in `struct user' if the

     SETREGS request isn't available.  */

  if (!have_ptrace_getregs)

    {

      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)); i++)

        if (regno == -1 || regno == i)

          store_register (regcache, i);

      return;

    }

  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */

  tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  if (tid == 0)

    tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */

  /* Use the PTRACE_SETFPXREGS requests whenever possible, since it

     transfers more registers in one system call.  But remember that

     store_fpxregs can fail, and return zero.  */

  if (regno == -1)

    {

      store_regs (regcache, tid, regno);

      if (store_fpxregs (regcache, tid, regno))

        return;

      store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regno);

      return;

    }

  if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))

    {

      store_regs (regcache, tid, regno);

      return;

    }

  if (GETFPXREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))

    {

      if (store_fpxregs (regcache, tid, regno))

        return;

      /* Either our processor or our kernel doesn't support the SSE

         registers, so just write the FP registers in the traditional

         way.  */

      store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regno);

      return;

    }

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                  _("Got request to store bad register number %d."), regno);

}

/* Support for debug registers.  */

static unsigned long i386_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL + 1];

static unsigned long

i386_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid, int regnum)

{

  int tid;

  unsigned long value;

  tid = TIDGET (ptid);

  if (tid == 0)

    tid = PIDGET (ptid);

  /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the

     ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets.  The correct

     way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint

     stuff to the target vector.  For now, just return zero if the

     ptrace call fails.  */

  errno = 0;

  value = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,

                  offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0);

  if (errno != 0)

#if 0

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug register"));

#else

    return 0;

#endif

  return value;

}

static void

i386_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid, int regnum, unsigned long value)

{

  int tid;

  tid = TIDGET (ptid);

  if (tid == 0)

    tid = PIDGET (ptid);

  errno = 0;

  ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid,

          offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value);

  if (errno != 0)

    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug register"));

}

void

i386_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control)

{

  struct lwp_info *lp;

  ptid_t ptid;

  i386_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL] = control;

  ALL_LWPS (lp, ptid)

    i386_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, control);

}

void

i386_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  struct lwp_info *lp;

  ptid_t ptid;

  gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR);

  i386_linux_dr[DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum] = addr;

  ALL_LWPS (lp, ptid)

    i386_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr);

}

void

i386_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum)

{

  i386_linux_dr_set_addr (regnum, 0);

}

unsigned long

i386_linux_dr_get_status (void)

{

  return i386_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid, DR_STATUS);

}

static void

i386_linux_new_thread (ptid_t ptid)

{

  int i;

  for (i = DR_FIRSTADDR; i <= DR_LASTADDR; i++)

    i386_linux_dr_set (ptid, i, i386_linux_dr[i]);

  i386_linux_dr_set (ptid, DR_CONTROL, i386_linux_dr[DR_CONTROL]);

}

/* Called by libthread_db.  Returns a pointer to the thread local

   storage (or its descriptor).  */

ps_err_e

ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,

                    lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)

{

  /* NOTE: cagney/2003-08-26: The definition of this buffer is found

     in the kernel header <asm-i386/ldt.h>.  It, after padding, is 4 x

     4 byte integers in size: `entry_number', `base_addr', `limit',

     and a bunch of status bits.

     The values returned by this ptrace call should be part of the

     regcache buffer, and ps_get_thread_area should channel its

     request through the regcache.  That way remote targets could

     provide the value using the remote protocol and not this direct

     call.

     Is this function needed?  I'm guessing that the `base' is the

     address of a a descriptor that libthread_db uses to find the

     thread local address base that GDB needs.  Perhaps that

     descriptor is defined by the ABI.  Anyway, given that

     libthread_db calls this function without prompting (gdb

     requesting tls base) I guess it needs info in there anyway.  */

  unsigned int desc[4];

  gdb_assert (sizeof (int) == 4);

#ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA

#define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25

#endif

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA, lwpid,

              (void *) idx, (unsigned long) &desc) < 0)