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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-old/] [gdb-6.8/] [gdb/] [macroexp.c] - Blame information for rev 823

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1 24 jeremybenn
/* C preprocessor macro expansion for GDB.
2
   Copyright (C) 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
4
 
5
   This file is part of GDB.
6
 
7
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10
   (at your option) any later version.
11
 
12
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19
 
20
#include "defs.h"
21
#include "gdb_obstack.h"
22
#include "bcache.h"
23
#include "macrotab.h"
24
#include "macroexp.h"
25
#include "gdb_assert.h"
26
 
27
 
28
 
29
/* A resizeable, substringable string type.  */
30
 
31
 
32
/* A string type that we can resize, quickly append to, and use to
33
   refer to substrings of other strings.  */
34
struct macro_buffer
35
{
36
  /* An array of characters.  The first LEN bytes are the real text,
37
     but there are SIZE bytes allocated to the array.  If SIZE is
38
     zero, then this doesn't point to a malloc'ed block.  If SHARED is
39
     non-zero, then this buffer is actually a pointer into some larger
40
     string, and we shouldn't append characters to it, etc.  Because
41
     of sharing, we can't assume in general that the text is
42
     null-terminated.  */
43
  char *text;
44
 
45
  /* The number of characters in the string.  */
46
  int len;
47
 
48
  /* The number of characters allocated to the string.  If SHARED is
49
     non-zero, this is meaningless; in this case, we set it to zero so
50
     that any "do we have room to append something?" tests will fail,
51
     so we don't always have to check SHARED before using this field.  */
52
  int size;
53
 
54
  /* Zero if TEXT can be safely realloc'ed (i.e., it's its own malloc
55
     block).  Non-zero if TEXT is actually pointing into the middle of
56
     some other block, and we shouldn't reallocate it.  */
57
  int shared;
58
 
59
  /* For detecting token splicing.
60
 
61
     This is the index in TEXT of the first character of the token
62
     that abuts the end of TEXT.  If TEXT contains no tokens, then we
63
     set this equal to LEN.  If TEXT ends in whitespace, then there is
64
     no token abutting the end of TEXT (it's just whitespace), and
65
     again, we set this equal to LEN.  We set this to -1 if we don't
66
     know the nature of TEXT.  */
67
  int last_token;
68
 
69
  /* If this buffer is holding the result from get_token, then this
70
     is non-zero if it is an identifier token, zero otherwise.  */
71
  int is_identifier;
72
};
73
 
74
 
75
/* Set the macro buffer *B to the empty string, guessing that its
76
   final contents will fit in N bytes.  (It'll get resized if it
77
   doesn't, so the guess doesn't have to be right.)  Allocate the
78
   initial storage with xmalloc.  */
79
static void
80
init_buffer (struct macro_buffer *b, int n)
81
{
82
  b->size = n;
83
  if (n > 0)
84
    b->text = (char *) xmalloc (n);
85
  else
86
    b->text = NULL;
87
  b->len = 0;
88
  b->shared = 0;
89
  b->last_token = -1;
90
}
91
 
92
 
93
/* Set the macro buffer *BUF to refer to the LEN bytes at ADDR, as a
94
   shared substring.  */
95
static void
96
init_shared_buffer (struct macro_buffer *buf, char *addr, int len)
97
{
98
  buf->text = addr;
99
  buf->len = len;
100
  buf->shared = 1;
101
  buf->size = 0;
102
  buf->last_token = -1;
103
}
104
 
105
 
106
/* Free the text of the buffer B.  Raise an error if B is shared.  */
107
static void
108
free_buffer (struct macro_buffer *b)
109
{
110
  gdb_assert (! b->shared);
111
  if (b->size)
112
    xfree (b->text);
113
}
114
 
115
 
116
/* A cleanup function for macro buffers.  */
117
static void
118
cleanup_macro_buffer (void *untyped_buf)
119
{
120
  free_buffer ((struct macro_buffer *) untyped_buf);
121
}
122
 
123
 
124
/* Resize the buffer B to be at least N bytes long.  Raise an error if
125
   B shouldn't be resized.  */
126
static void
127
resize_buffer (struct macro_buffer *b, int n)
128
{
129
  /* We shouldn't be trying to resize shared strings.  */
130
  gdb_assert (! b->shared);
131
 
132
  if (b->size == 0)
133
    b->size = n;
134
  else
135
    while (b->size <= n)
136
      b->size *= 2;
137
 
138
  b->text = xrealloc (b->text, b->size);
139
}
140
 
141
 
142
/* Append the character C to the buffer B.  */
143
static void
144
appendc (struct macro_buffer *b, int c)
145
{
146
  int new_len = b->len + 1;
147
 
148
  if (new_len > b->size)
149
    resize_buffer (b, new_len);
150
 
151
  b->text[b->len] = c;
152
  b->len = new_len;
153
}
154
 
155
 
156
/* Append the LEN bytes at ADDR to the buffer B.  */
157
static void
158
appendmem (struct macro_buffer *b, char *addr, int len)
159
{
160
  int new_len = b->len + len;
161
 
162
  if (new_len > b->size)
163
    resize_buffer (b, new_len);
164
 
165
  memcpy (b->text + b->len, addr, len);
166
  b->len = new_len;
167
}
168
 
169
 
170
 
171
/* Recognizing preprocessor tokens.  */
172
 
173
 
174
static int
175
is_whitespace (int c)
176
{
177
  return (c == ' '
178
          || c == '\t'
179
          || c == '\n'
180
          || c == '\v'
181
          || c == '\f');
182
}
183
 
184
 
185
static int
186
is_digit (int c)
187
{
188
  return ('0' <= c && c <= '9');
189
}
190
 
191
 
192
static int
193
is_identifier_nondigit (int c)
194
{
195
  return (c == '_'
196
          || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
197
          || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z'));
198
}
199
 
200
 
201
static void
202
set_token (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *start, char *end)
203
{
204
  init_shared_buffer (tok, start, end - start);
205
  tok->last_token = 0;
206
 
207
  /* Presumed; get_identifier may overwrite this. */
208
  tok->is_identifier = 0;
209
}
210
 
211
 
212
static int
213
get_comment (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *p, char *end)
214
{
215
  if (p + 2 > end)
216
    return 0;
217
  else if (p[0] == '/'
218
           && p[1] == '*')
219
    {
220
      char *tok_start = p;
221
 
222
      p += 2;
223
 
224
      for (; p < end; p++)
225
        if (p + 2 <= end
226
            && p[0] == '*'
227
            && p[1] == '/')
228
          {
229
            p += 2;
230
            set_token (tok, tok_start, p);
231
            return 1;
232
          }
233
 
234
      error (_("Unterminated comment in macro expansion."));
235
    }
236
  else if (p[0] == '/'
237
           && p[1] == '/')
238
    {
239
      char *tok_start = p;
240
 
241
      p += 2;
242
      for (; p < end; p++)
243
        if (*p == '\n')
244
          break;
245
 
246
      set_token (tok, tok_start, p);
247
      return 1;
248
    }
249
  else
250
    return 0;
251
}
252
 
253
 
254
static int
255
get_identifier (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *p, char *end)
256
{
257
  if (p < end
258
      && is_identifier_nondigit (*p))
259
    {
260
      char *tok_start = p;
261
 
262
      while (p < end
263
             && (is_identifier_nondigit (*p)
264
                 || is_digit (*p)))
265
        p++;
266
 
267
      set_token (tok, tok_start, p);
268
      tok->is_identifier = 1;
269
      return 1;
270
    }
271
  else
272
    return 0;
273
}
274
 
275
 
276
static int
277
get_pp_number (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *p, char *end)
278
{
279
  if (p < end
280
      && (is_digit (*p)
281
          || *p == '.'))
282
    {
283
      char *tok_start = p;
284
 
285
      while (p < end)
286
        {
287
          if (is_digit (*p)
288
              || is_identifier_nondigit (*p)
289
              || *p == '.')
290
            p++;
291
          else if (p + 2 <= end
292
                   && strchr ("eEpP.", *p)
293
                   && (p[1] == '+' || p[1] == '-'))
294
            p += 2;
295
          else
296
            break;
297
        }
298
 
299
      set_token (tok, tok_start, p);
300
      return 1;
301
    }
302
  else
303
    return 0;
304
}
305
 
306
 
307
 
308
/* If the text starting at P going up to (but not including) END
309
   starts with a character constant, set *TOK to point to that
310
   character constant, and return 1.  Otherwise, return zero.
311
   Signal an error if it contains a malformed or incomplete character
312
   constant.  */
313
static int
314
get_character_constant (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *p, char *end)
315
{
316
  /* ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E)  Section 6.4.4.4  paragraph 1
317
     But of course, what really matters is that we handle it the same
318
     way GDB's C/C++ lexer does.  So we call parse_escape in utils.c
319
     to handle escape sequences.  */
320
  if ((p + 1 <= end && *p == '\'')
321
      || (p + 2 <= end && p[0] == 'L' && p[1] == '\''))
322
    {
323
      char *tok_start = p;
324
      char *body_start;
325
 
326
      if (*p == '\'')
327
        p++;
328
      else if (*p == 'L')
329
        p += 2;
330
      else
331
        gdb_assert (0);
332
 
333
      body_start = p;
334
      for (;;)
335
        {
336
          if (p >= end)
337
            error (_("Unmatched single quote."));
338
          else if (*p == '\'')
339
            {
340
              if (p == body_start)
341
                error (_("A character constant must contain at least one "
342
                       "character."));
343
              p++;
344
              break;
345
            }
346
          else if (*p == '\\')
347
            {
348
              p++;
349
              parse_escape (&p);
350
            }
351
          else
352
            p++;
353
        }
354
 
355
      set_token (tok, tok_start, p);
356
      return 1;
357
    }
358
  else
359
    return 0;
360
}
361
 
362
 
363
/* If the text starting at P going up to (but not including) END
364
   starts with a string literal, set *TOK to point to that string
365
   literal, and return 1.  Otherwise, return zero.  Signal an error if
366
   it contains a malformed or incomplete string literal.  */
367
static int
368
get_string_literal (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *p, char *end)
369
{
370
  if ((p + 1 <= end
371
       && *p == '\"')
372
      || (p + 2 <= end
373
          && p[0] == 'L'
374
          && p[1] == '\"'))
375
    {
376
      char *tok_start = p;
377
 
378
      if (*p == '\"')
379
        p++;
380
      else if (*p == 'L')
381
        p += 2;
382
      else
383
        gdb_assert (0);
384
 
385
      for (;;)
386
        {
387
          if (p >= end)
388
            error (_("Unterminated string in expression."));
389
          else if (*p == '\"')
390
            {
391
              p++;
392
              break;
393
            }
394
          else if (*p == '\n')
395
            error (_("Newline characters may not appear in string "
396
                   "constants."));
397
          else if (*p == '\\')
398
            {
399
              p++;
400
              parse_escape (&p);
401
            }
402
          else
403
            p++;
404
        }
405
 
406
      set_token (tok, tok_start, p);
407
      return 1;
408
    }
409
  else
410
    return 0;
411
}
412
 
413
 
414
static int
415
get_punctuator (struct macro_buffer *tok, char *p, char *end)
416
{
417
  /* Here, speed is much less important than correctness and clarity.  */
418
 
419
  /* ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E)  Section 6.4.6  Paragraph 1  */
420
  static const char * const punctuators[] = {
421
    "[", "]", "(", ")", "{", "}", ".", "->",
422
    "++", "--", "&", "*", "+", "-", "~", "!",
423
    "/", "%", "<<", ">>", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "==", "!=",
424
    "^", "|", "&&", "||",
425
    "?", ":", ";", "...",
426
    "=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "+=", "-=", "<<=", ">>=", "&=", "^=", "|=",
427
    ",", "#", "##",
428
    "<:", ":>", "<%", "%>", "%:", "%:%:",
429
 
430
  };
431
 
432
  int i;
433
 
434
  if (p + 1 <= end)
435
    {
436
      for (i = 0; punctuators[i]; i++)
437
        {
438
          const char *punctuator = punctuators[i];
439
 
440
          if (p[0] == punctuator[0])
441
            {
442
              int len = strlen (punctuator);
443
 
444
              if (p + len <= end
445
                  && ! memcmp (p, punctuator, len))
446
                {
447
                  set_token (tok, p, p + len);
448
                  return 1;
449
                }
450
            }
451
        }
452
    }
453
 
454
  return 0;
455
}
456
 
457
 
458
/* Peel the next preprocessor token off of SRC, and put it in TOK.
459
   Mutate TOK to refer to the first token in SRC, and mutate SRC to
460
   refer to the text after that token.  SRC must be a shared buffer;
461
   the resulting TOK will be shared, pointing into the same string SRC
462
   does.  Initialize TOK's last_token field.  Return non-zero if we
463
   succeed, or 0 if we didn't find any more tokens in SRC.  */
464
static int
465
get_token (struct macro_buffer *tok,
466
           struct macro_buffer *src)
467
{
468
  char *p = src->text;
469
  char *end = p + src->len;
470
 
471
  gdb_assert (src->shared);
472
 
473
  /* From the ISO C standard, ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E), section 6.4:
474
 
475
     preprocessing-token:
476
         header-name
477
         identifier
478
         pp-number
479
         character-constant
480
         string-literal
481
         punctuator
482
         each non-white-space character that cannot be one of the above
483
 
484
     We don't have to deal with header-name tokens, since those can
485
     only occur after a #include, which we will never see.  */
486
 
487
  while (p < end)
488
    if (is_whitespace (*p))
489
      p++;
490
    else if (get_comment (tok, p, end))
491
      p += tok->len;
492
    else if (get_pp_number (tok, p, end)
493
             || get_character_constant (tok, p, end)
494
             || get_string_literal (tok, p, end)
495
             /* Note: the grammar in the standard seems to be
496
                ambiguous: L'x' can be either a wide character
497
                constant, or an identifier followed by a normal
498
                character constant.  By trying `get_identifier' after
499
                we try get_character_constant and get_string_literal,
500
                we give the wide character syntax precedence.  Now,
501
                since GDB doesn't handle wide character constants
502
                anyway, is this the right thing to do?  */
503
             || get_identifier (tok, p, end)
504
             || get_punctuator (tok, p, end))
505
      {
506
        /* How many characters did we consume, including whitespace?  */
507
        int consumed = p - src->text + tok->len;
508
        src->text += consumed;
509
        src->len -= consumed;
510
        return 1;
511
      }
512
    else
513
      {
514
        /* We have found a "non-whitespace character that cannot be
515
           one of the above."  Make a token out of it.  */
516
        int consumed;
517
 
518
        set_token (tok, p, p + 1);
519
        consumed = p - src->text + tok->len;
520
        src->text += consumed;
521
        src->len -= consumed;
522
        return 1;
523
      }
524
 
525
  return 0;
526
}
527
 
528
 
529
 
530
/* Appending token strings, with and without splicing  */
531
 
532
 
533
/* Append the macro buffer SRC to the end of DEST, and ensure that
534
   doing so doesn't splice the token at the end of SRC with the token
535
   at the beginning of DEST.  SRC and DEST must have their last_token
536
   fields set.  Upon return, DEST's last_token field is set correctly.
537
 
538
   For example:
539
 
540
   If DEST is "(" and SRC is "y", then we can return with
541
   DEST set to "(y" --- we've simply appended the two buffers.
542
 
543
   However, if DEST is "x" and SRC is "y", then we must not return
544
   with DEST set to "xy" --- that would splice the two tokens "x" and
545
   "y" together to make a single token "xy".  However, it would be
546
   fine to return with DEST set to "x y".  Similarly, "<" and "<" must
547
   yield "< <", not "<<", etc.  */
548
static void
549
append_tokens_without_splicing (struct macro_buffer *dest,
550
                                struct macro_buffer *src)
551
{
552
  int original_dest_len = dest->len;
553
  struct macro_buffer dest_tail, new_token;
554
 
555
  gdb_assert (src->last_token != -1);
556
  gdb_assert (dest->last_token != -1);
557
 
558
  /* First, just try appending the two, and call get_token to see if
559
     we got a splice.  */
560
  appendmem (dest, src->text, src->len);
561
 
562
  /* If DEST originally had no token abutting its end, then we can't
563
     have spliced anything, so we're done.  */
564
  if (dest->last_token == original_dest_len)
565
    {
566
      dest->last_token = original_dest_len + src->last_token;
567
      return;
568
    }
569
 
570
  /* Set DEST_TAIL to point to the last token in DEST, followed by
571
     all the stuff we just appended.  */
572
  init_shared_buffer (&dest_tail,
573
                      dest->text + dest->last_token,
574
                      dest->len - dest->last_token);
575
 
576
  /* Re-parse DEST's last token.  We know that DEST used to contain
577
     at least one token, so if it doesn't contain any after the
578
     append, then we must have spliced "/" and "*" or "/" and "/" to
579
     make a comment start.  (Just for the record, I got this right
580
     the first time.  This is not a bug fix.)  */
581
  if (get_token (&new_token, &dest_tail)
582
      && (new_token.text + new_token.len
583
          == dest->text + original_dest_len))
584
    {
585
      /* No splice, so we're done.  */
586
      dest->last_token = original_dest_len + src->last_token;
587
      return;
588
    }
589
 
590
  /* Okay, a simple append caused a splice.  Let's chop dest back to
591
     its original length and try again, but separate the texts with a
592
     space.  */
593
  dest->len = original_dest_len;
594
  appendc (dest, ' ');
595
  appendmem (dest, src->text, src->len);
596
 
597
  init_shared_buffer (&dest_tail,
598
                      dest->text + dest->last_token,
599
                      dest->len - dest->last_token);
600
 
601
  /* Try to re-parse DEST's last token, as above.  */
602
  if (get_token (&new_token, &dest_tail)
603
      && (new_token.text + new_token.len
604
          == dest->text + original_dest_len))
605
    {
606
      /* No splice, so we're done.  */
607
      dest->last_token = original_dest_len + 1 + src->last_token;
608
      return;
609
    }
610
 
611
  /* As far as I know, there's no case where inserting a space isn't
612
     enough to prevent a splice.  */
613
  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
614
                  _("unable to avoid splicing tokens during macro expansion"));
615
}
616
 
617
 
618
 
619
/* Expanding macros!  */
620
 
621
 
622
/* A singly-linked list of the names of the macros we are currently
623
   expanding --- for detecting expansion loops.  */
624
struct macro_name_list {
625
  const char *name;
626
  struct macro_name_list *next;
627
};
628
 
629
 
630
/* Return non-zero if we are currently expanding the macro named NAME,
631
   according to LIST; otherwise, return zero.
632
 
633
   You know, it would be possible to get rid of all the NO_LOOP
634
   arguments to these functions by simply generating a new lookup
635
   function and baton which refuses to find the definition for a
636
   particular macro, and otherwise delegates the decision to another
637
   function/baton pair.  But that makes the linked list of excluded
638
   macros chained through untyped baton pointers, which will make it
639
   harder to debug.  :( */
640
static int
641
currently_rescanning (struct macro_name_list *list, const char *name)
642
{
643
  for (; list; list = list->next)
644
    if (strcmp (name, list->name) == 0)
645
      return 1;
646
 
647
  return 0;
648
}
649
 
650
 
651
/* Gather the arguments to a macro expansion.
652
 
653
   NAME is the name of the macro being invoked.  (It's only used for
654
   printing error messages.)
655
 
656
   Assume that SRC is the text of the macro invocation immediately
657
   following the macro name.  For example, if we're processing the
658
   text foo(bar, baz), then NAME would be foo and SRC will be (bar,
659
   baz).
660
 
661
   If SRC doesn't start with an open paren ( token at all, return
662
   zero, leave SRC unchanged, and don't set *ARGC_P to anything.
663
 
664
   If SRC doesn't contain a properly terminated argument list, then
665
   raise an error.
666
 
667
   Otherwise, return a pointer to the first element of an array of
668
   macro buffers referring to the argument texts, and set *ARGC_P to
669
   the number of arguments we found --- the number of elements in the
670
   array.  The macro buffers share their text with SRC, and their
671
   last_token fields are initialized.  The array is allocated with
672
   xmalloc, and the caller is responsible for freeing it.
673
 
674
   NOTE WELL: if SRC starts with a open paren ( token followed
675
   immediately by a close paren ) token (e.g., the invocation looks
676
   like "foo()"), we treat that as one argument, which happens to be
677
   the empty list of tokens.  The caller should keep in mind that such
678
   a sequence of tokens is a valid way to invoke one-parameter
679
   function-like macros, but also a valid way to invoke zero-parameter
680
   function-like macros.  Eeew.
681
 
682
   Consume the tokens from SRC; after this call, SRC contains the text
683
   following the invocation.  */
684
 
685
static struct macro_buffer *
686
gather_arguments (const char *name, struct macro_buffer *src, int *argc_p)
687
{
688
  struct macro_buffer tok;
689
  int args_len, args_size;
690
  struct macro_buffer *args = NULL;
691
  struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &args);
692
 
693
  /* Does SRC start with an opening paren token?  Read from a copy of
694
     SRC, so SRC itself is unaffected if we don't find an opening
695
     paren.  */
696
  {
697
    struct macro_buffer temp;
698
    init_shared_buffer (&temp, src->text, src->len);
699
 
700
    if (! get_token (&tok, &temp)
701
        || tok.len != 1
702
        || tok.text[0] != '(')
703
      {
704
        discard_cleanups (back_to);
705
        return 0;
706
      }
707
  }
708
 
709
  /* Consume SRC's opening paren.  */
710
  get_token (&tok, src);
711
 
712
  args_len = 0;
713
  args_size = 6;
714
  args = (struct macro_buffer *) xmalloc (sizeof (*args) * args_size);
715
 
716
  for (;;)
717
    {
718
      struct macro_buffer *arg;
719
      int depth;
720
 
721
      /* Make sure we have room for the next argument.  */
722
      if (args_len >= args_size)
723
        {
724
          args_size *= 2;
725
          args = xrealloc (args, sizeof (*args) * args_size);
726
        }
727
 
728
      /* Initialize the next argument.  */
729
      arg = &args[args_len++];
730
      set_token (arg, src->text, src->text);
731
 
732
      /* Gather the argument's tokens.  */
733
      depth = 0;
734
      for (;;)
735
        {
736
          char *start = src->text;
737
 
738
          if (! get_token (&tok, src))
739
            error (_("Malformed argument list for macro `%s'."), name);
740
 
741
          /* Is tok an opening paren?  */
742
          if (tok.len == 1 && tok.text[0] == '(')
743
            depth++;
744
 
745
          /* Is tok is a closing paren?  */
746
          else if (tok.len == 1 && tok.text[0] == ')')
747
            {
748
              /* If it's a closing paren at the top level, then that's
749
                 the end of the argument list.  */
750
              if (depth == 0)
751
                {
752
                  discard_cleanups (back_to);
753
                  *argc_p = args_len;
754
                  return args;
755
                }
756
 
757
              depth--;
758
            }
759
 
760
          /* If tok is a comma at top level, then that's the end of
761
             the current argument.  */
762
          else if (tok.len == 1 && tok.text[0] == ',' && depth == 0)
763
            break;
764
 
765
          /* Extend the current argument to enclose this token.  If
766
             this is the current argument's first token, leave out any
767
             leading whitespace, just for aesthetics.  */
768
          if (arg->len == 0)
769
            {
770
              arg->text = tok.text;
771
              arg->len = tok.len;
772
              arg->last_token = 0;
773
            }
774
          else
775
            {
776
              arg->len = (tok.text + tok.len) - arg->text;
777
              arg->last_token = tok.text - arg->text;
778
            }
779
        }
780
    }
781
}
782
 
783
 
784
/* The `expand' and `substitute_args' functions both invoke `scan'
785
   recursively, so we need a forward declaration somewhere.  */
786
static void scan (struct macro_buffer *dest,
787
                  struct macro_buffer *src,
788
                  struct macro_name_list *no_loop,
789
                  macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
790
                  void *lookup_baton);
791
 
792
 
793
/* Given the macro definition DEF, being invoked with the actual
794
   arguments given by ARGC and ARGV, substitute the arguments into the
795
   replacement list, and store the result in DEST.
796
 
797
   If it is necessary to expand macro invocations in one of the
798
   arguments, use LOOKUP_FUNC and LOOKUP_BATON to find the macro
799
   definitions, and don't expand invocations of the macros listed in
800
   NO_LOOP.  */
801
static void
802
substitute_args (struct macro_buffer *dest,
803
                 struct macro_definition *def,
804
                 int argc, struct macro_buffer *argv,
805
                 struct macro_name_list *no_loop,
806
                 macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
807
                 void *lookup_baton)
808
{
809
  /* A macro buffer for the macro's replacement list.  */
810
  struct macro_buffer replacement_list;
811
 
812
  init_shared_buffer (&replacement_list, (char *) def->replacement,
813
                      strlen (def->replacement));
814
 
815
  gdb_assert (dest->len == 0);
816
  dest->last_token = 0;
817
 
818
  for (;;)
819
    {
820
      struct macro_buffer tok;
821
      char *original_rl_start = replacement_list.text;
822
      int substituted = 0;
823
 
824
      /* Find the next token in the replacement list.  */
825
      if (! get_token (&tok, &replacement_list))
826
        break;
827
 
828
      /* Just for aesthetics.  If we skipped some whitespace, copy
829
         that to DEST.  */
830
      if (tok.text > original_rl_start)
831
        {
832
          appendmem (dest, original_rl_start, tok.text - original_rl_start);
833
          dest->last_token = dest->len;
834
        }
835
 
836
      /* Is this token the stringification operator?  */
837
      if (tok.len == 1
838
          && tok.text[0] == '#')
839
        error (_("Stringification is not implemented yet."));
840
 
841
      /* Is this token the splicing operator?  */
842
      if (tok.len == 2
843
          && tok.text[0] == '#'
844
          && tok.text[1] == '#')
845
        error (_("Token splicing is not implemented yet."));
846
 
847
      /* Is this token an identifier?  */
848
      if (tok.is_identifier)
849
        {
850
          int i;
851
 
852
          /* Is it the magic varargs parameter?  */
853
          if (tok.len == 11
854
              && ! memcmp (tok.text, "__VA_ARGS__", 11))
855
            error (_("Variable-arity macros not implemented yet."));
856
 
857
          /* Is it one of the parameters?  */
858
          for (i = 0; i < def->argc; i++)
859
            if (tok.len == strlen (def->argv[i])
860
                && ! memcmp (tok.text, def->argv[i], tok.len))
861
              {
862
                struct macro_buffer arg_src;
863
 
864
                /* Expand any macro invocations in the argument text,
865
                   and append the result to dest.  Remember that scan
866
                   mutates its source, so we need to scan a new buffer
867
                   referring to the argument's text, not the argument
868
                   itself.  */
869
                init_shared_buffer (&arg_src, argv[i].text, argv[i].len);
870
                scan (dest, &arg_src, no_loop, lookup_func, lookup_baton);
871
                substituted = 1;
872
                break;
873
              }
874
        }
875
 
876
      /* If it wasn't a parameter, then just copy it across.  */
877
      if (! substituted)
878
        append_tokens_without_splicing (dest, &tok);
879
    }
880
}
881
 
882
 
883
/* Expand a call to a macro named ID, whose definition is DEF.  Append
884
   its expansion to DEST.  SRC is the input text following the ID
885
   token.  We are currently rescanning the expansions of the macros
886
   named in NO_LOOP; don't re-expand them.  Use LOOKUP_FUNC and
887
   LOOKUP_BATON to find definitions for any nested macro references.
888
 
889
   Return 1 if we decided to expand it, zero otherwise.  (If it's a
890
   function-like macro name that isn't followed by an argument list,
891
   we don't expand it.)  If we return zero, leave SRC unchanged.  */
892
static int
893
expand (const char *id,
894
        struct macro_definition *def,
895
        struct macro_buffer *dest,
896
        struct macro_buffer *src,
897
        struct macro_name_list *no_loop,
898
        macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
899
        void *lookup_baton)
900
{
901
  struct macro_name_list new_no_loop;
902
 
903
  /* Create a new node to be added to the front of the no-expand list.
904
     This list is appropriate for re-scanning replacement lists, but
905
     it is *not* appropriate for scanning macro arguments; invocations
906
     of the macro whose arguments we are gathering *do* get expanded
907
     there.  */
908
  new_no_loop.name = id;
909
  new_no_loop.next = no_loop;
910
 
911
  /* What kind of macro are we expanding?  */
912
  if (def->kind == macro_object_like)
913
    {
914
      struct macro_buffer replacement_list;
915
 
916
      init_shared_buffer (&replacement_list, (char *) def->replacement,
917
                          strlen (def->replacement));
918
 
919
      scan (dest, &replacement_list, &new_no_loop, lookup_func, lookup_baton);
920
      return 1;
921
    }
922
  else if (def->kind == macro_function_like)
923
    {
924
      struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
925
      int argc = 0;
926
      struct macro_buffer *argv = NULL;
927
      struct macro_buffer substituted;
928
      struct macro_buffer substituted_src;
929
 
930
      if (def->argc >= 1
931
          && strcmp (def->argv[def->argc - 1], "...") == 0)
932
        error (_("Varargs macros not implemented yet."));
933
 
934
      make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &argv);
935
      argv = gather_arguments (id, src, &argc);
936
 
937
      /* If we couldn't find any argument list, then we don't expand
938
         this macro.  */
939
      if (! argv)
940
        {
941
          do_cleanups (back_to);
942
          return 0;
943
        }
944
 
945
      /* Check that we're passing an acceptable number of arguments for
946
         this macro.  */
947
      if (argc != def->argc)
948
        {
949
          /* Remember that a sequence of tokens like "foo()" is a
950
             valid invocation of a macro expecting either zero or one
951
             arguments.  */
952
          if (! (argc == 1
953
                 && argv[0].len == 0
954
                 && def->argc == 0))
955
            error (_("Wrong number of arguments to macro `%s' "
956
                   "(expected %d, got %d)."),
957
                   id, def->argc, argc);
958
        }
959
 
960
      /* Note that we don't expand macro invocations in the arguments
961
         yet --- we let subst_args take care of that.  Parameters that
962
         appear as operands of the stringifying operator "#" or the
963
         splicing operator "##" don't get macro references expanded,
964
         so we can't really tell whether it's appropriate to macro-
965
         expand an argument until we see how it's being used.  */
966
      init_buffer (&substituted, 0);
967
      make_cleanup (cleanup_macro_buffer, &substituted);
968
      substitute_args (&substituted, def, argc, argv, no_loop,
969
                       lookup_func, lookup_baton);
970
 
971
      /* Now `substituted' is the macro's replacement list, with all
972
         argument values substituted into it properly.  Re-scan it for
973
         macro references, but don't expand invocations of this macro.
974
 
975
         We create a new buffer, `substituted_src', which points into
976
         `substituted', and scan that.  We can't scan `substituted'
977
         itself, since the tokenization process moves the buffer's
978
         text pointer around, and we still need to be able to find
979
         `substituted's original text buffer after scanning it so we
980
         can free it.  */
981
      init_shared_buffer (&substituted_src, substituted.text, substituted.len);
982
      scan (dest, &substituted_src, &new_no_loop, lookup_func, lookup_baton);
983
 
984
      do_cleanups (back_to);
985
 
986
      return 1;
987
    }
988
  else
989
    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad macro definition kind"));
990
}
991
 
992
 
993
/* If the single token in SRC_FIRST followed by the tokens in SRC_REST
994
   constitute a macro invokation not forbidden in NO_LOOP, append its
995
   expansion to DEST and return non-zero.  Otherwise, return zero, and
996
   leave DEST unchanged.
997
 
998
   SRC_FIRST and SRC_REST must be shared buffers; DEST must not be one.
999
   SRC_FIRST must be a string built by get_token.  */
1000
static int
1001
maybe_expand (struct macro_buffer *dest,
1002
              struct macro_buffer *src_first,
1003
              struct macro_buffer *src_rest,
1004
              struct macro_name_list *no_loop,
1005
              macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
1006
              void *lookup_baton)
1007
{
1008
  gdb_assert (src_first->shared);
1009
  gdb_assert (src_rest->shared);
1010
  gdb_assert (! dest->shared);
1011
 
1012
  /* Is this token an identifier?  */
1013
  if (src_first->is_identifier)
1014
    {
1015
      /* Make a null-terminated copy of it, since that's what our
1016
         lookup function expects.  */
1017
      char *id = xmalloc (src_first->len + 1);
1018
      struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, id);
1019
      memcpy (id, src_first->text, src_first->len);
1020
      id[src_first->len] = 0;
1021
 
1022
      /* If we're currently re-scanning the result of expanding
1023
         this macro, don't expand it again.  */
1024
      if (! currently_rescanning (no_loop, id))
1025
        {
1026
          /* Does this identifier have a macro definition in scope?  */
1027
          struct macro_definition *def = lookup_func (id, lookup_baton);
1028
 
1029
          if (def && expand (id, def, dest, src_rest, no_loop,
1030
                             lookup_func, lookup_baton))
1031
            {
1032
              do_cleanups (back_to);
1033
              return 1;
1034
            }
1035
        }
1036
 
1037
      do_cleanups (back_to);
1038
    }
1039
 
1040
  return 0;
1041
}
1042
 
1043
 
1044
/* Expand macro references in SRC, appending the results to DEST.
1045
   Assume we are re-scanning the result of expanding the macros named
1046
   in NO_LOOP, and don't try to re-expand references to them.
1047
 
1048
   SRC must be a shared buffer; DEST must not be one.  */
1049
static void
1050
scan (struct macro_buffer *dest,
1051
      struct macro_buffer *src,
1052
      struct macro_name_list *no_loop,
1053
      macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
1054
      void *lookup_baton)
1055
{
1056
  gdb_assert (src->shared);
1057
  gdb_assert (! dest->shared);
1058
 
1059
  for (;;)
1060
    {
1061
      struct macro_buffer tok;
1062
      char *original_src_start = src->text;
1063
 
1064
      /* Find the next token in SRC.  */
1065
      if (! get_token (&tok, src))
1066
        break;
1067
 
1068
      /* Just for aesthetics.  If we skipped some whitespace, copy
1069
         that to DEST.  */
1070
      if (tok.text > original_src_start)
1071
        {
1072
          appendmem (dest, original_src_start, tok.text - original_src_start);
1073
          dest->last_token = dest->len;
1074
        }
1075
 
1076
      if (! maybe_expand (dest, &tok, src, no_loop, lookup_func, lookup_baton))
1077
        /* We didn't end up expanding tok as a macro reference, so
1078
           simply append it to dest.  */
1079
        append_tokens_without_splicing (dest, &tok);
1080
    }
1081
 
1082
  /* Just for aesthetics.  If there was any trailing whitespace in
1083
     src, copy it to dest.  */
1084
  if (src->len)
1085
    {
1086
      appendmem (dest, src->text, src->len);
1087
      dest->last_token = dest->len;
1088
    }
1089
}
1090
 
1091
 
1092
char *
1093
macro_expand (const char *source,
1094
              macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
1095
              void *lookup_func_baton)
1096
{
1097
  struct macro_buffer src, dest;
1098
  struct cleanup *back_to;
1099
 
1100
  init_shared_buffer (&src, (char *) source, strlen (source));
1101
 
1102
  init_buffer (&dest, 0);
1103
  dest.last_token = 0;
1104
  back_to = make_cleanup (cleanup_macro_buffer, &dest);
1105
 
1106
  scan (&dest, &src, 0, lookup_func, lookup_func_baton);
1107
 
1108
  appendc (&dest, '\0');
1109
 
1110
  discard_cleanups (back_to);
1111
  return dest.text;
1112
}
1113
 
1114
 
1115
char *
1116
macro_expand_once (const char *source,
1117
                   macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
1118
                   void *lookup_func_baton)
1119
{
1120
  error (_("Expand-once not implemented yet."));
1121
}
1122
 
1123
 
1124
char *
1125
macro_expand_next (char **lexptr,
1126
                   macro_lookup_ftype *lookup_func,
1127
                   void *lookup_baton)
1128
{
1129
  struct macro_buffer src, dest, tok;
1130
  struct cleanup *back_to;
1131
 
1132
  /* Set up SRC to refer to the input text, pointed to by *lexptr.  */
1133
  init_shared_buffer (&src, *lexptr, strlen (*lexptr));
1134
 
1135
  /* Set up DEST to receive the expansion, if there is one.  */
1136
  init_buffer (&dest, 0);
1137
  dest.last_token = 0;
1138
  back_to = make_cleanup (cleanup_macro_buffer, &dest);
1139
 
1140
  /* Get the text's first preprocessing token.  */
1141
  if (! get_token (&tok, &src))
1142
    {
1143
      do_cleanups (back_to);
1144
      return 0;
1145
    }
1146
 
1147
  /* If it's a macro invocation, expand it.  */
1148
  if (maybe_expand (&dest, &tok, &src, 0, lookup_func, lookup_baton))
1149
    {
1150
      /* It was a macro invocation!  Package up the expansion as a
1151
         null-terminated string and return it.  Set *lexptr to the
1152
         start of the next token in the input.  */
1153
      appendc (&dest, '\0');
1154
      discard_cleanups (back_to);
1155
      *lexptr = src.text;
1156
      return dest.text;
1157
    }
1158
  else
1159
    {
1160
      /* It wasn't a macro invocation.  */
1161
      do_cleanups (back_to);
1162
      return 0;
1163
    }
1164
}

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