1 |
227 |
jeremybenn |
/* ELF core file support for BFD.
|
2 |
|
|
Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007,
|
3 |
|
|
2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
8 |
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
9 |
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
|
10 |
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
13 |
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
14 |
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
15 |
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
18 |
|
|
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
19 |
|
|
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
20 |
|
|
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
char*
|
23 |
|
|
elf_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
|
24 |
|
|
{
|
25 |
|
|
return elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
|
26 |
|
|
}
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
int
|
29 |
|
|
elf_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
|
30 |
|
|
{
|
31 |
|
|
return elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal;
|
32 |
|
|
}
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
bfd_boolean
|
35 |
|
|
elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd)
|
36 |
|
|
{
|
37 |
|
|
char* corename;
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
/* xvecs must match if both are ELF files for the same target. */
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
|
42 |
|
|
{
|
43 |
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
|
44 |
|
|
return FALSE;
|
45 |
|
|
}
|
46 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
/* See if the name in the corefile matches the executable name. */
|
48 |
|
|
corename = elf_tdata (core_bfd)->core_program;
|
49 |
|
|
if (corename != NULL)
|
50 |
|
|
{
|
51 |
|
|
const char* execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/');
|
52 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
execname = execname ? execname + 1 : exec_bfd->filename;
|
54 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
if (strcmp (execname, corename) != 0)
|
56 |
|
|
return FALSE;
|
57 |
|
|
}
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
return TRUE;
|
60 |
|
|
}
|
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
/* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
|
63 |
|
|
the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
|
64 |
|
|
rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
|
65 |
|
|
table in a core file.
|
66 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
The process status information (including the contents of the general
|
68 |
|
|
register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
|
69 |
|
|
segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
|
70 |
|
|
that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
|
71 |
|
|
floating point registers (.reg2). */
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
const bfd_target *
|
74 |
|
|
elf_core_file_p (bfd *abfd)
|
75 |
|
|
{
|
76 |
|
|
Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form. */
|
77 |
|
|
Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form. */
|
78 |
|
|
Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Elf program header, internal form. */
|
79 |
|
|
unsigned int phindex;
|
80 |
|
|
const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
|
81 |
|
|
struct bfd_preserve preserve;
|
82 |
|
|
bfd_size_type amt;
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
preserve.marker = NULL;
|
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
/* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
|
87 |
|
|
if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
|
88 |
|
|
{
|
89 |
|
|
if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
|
90 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
91 |
|
|
else
|
92 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
93 |
|
|
}
|
94 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
/* Check the magic number. */
|
96 |
|
|
if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr))
|
97 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
98 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
/* FIXME: Check EI_VERSION here ! */
|
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
/* Check the address size ("class"). */
|
102 |
|
|
if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
|
103 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
104 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
/* Check the byteorder. */
|
106 |
|
|
switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
|
107 |
|
|
{
|
108 |
|
|
case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian. */
|
109 |
|
|
if (! bfd_big_endian (abfd))
|
110 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
111 |
|
|
break;
|
112 |
|
|
case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian. */
|
113 |
|
|
if (! bfd_little_endian (abfd))
|
114 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
115 |
|
|
break;
|
116 |
|
|
default:
|
117 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
118 |
|
|
}
|
119 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
|
121 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
122 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
/* Give abfd an elf_obj_tdata. */
|
124 |
|
|
if (! (*abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[bfd_core]) (abfd))
|
125 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
126 |
|
|
preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd);
|
127 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
/* Swap in the rest of the header, now that we have the byte order. */
|
129 |
|
|
i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
|
130 |
|
|
elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
|
131 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
#if DEBUG & 1
|
133 |
|
|
elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
|
134 |
|
|
#endif
|
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
|
137 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
/* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
|
139 |
|
|
BFD format expects. */
|
140 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
|
142 |
|
|
&& (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
|
143 |
|
|
|| i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
|
144 |
|
|
&& (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
|
145 |
|
|
|| i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
|
146 |
|
|
{
|
147 |
|
|
const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
|
148 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
|
150 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
151 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
/* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
|
153 |
|
|
for which we do not have a specific backend. */
|
154 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
|
156 |
|
|
{
|
157 |
|
|
const struct elf_backend_data *back;
|
158 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
|
160 |
|
|
continue;
|
161 |
|
|
back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
|
162 |
|
|
if (back->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
|
163 |
|
|
continue;
|
164 |
|
|
if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
|
165 |
|
|
|| (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
|
166 |
|
|
&& i_ehdrp->e_machine == back->elf_machine_alt1)
|
167 |
|
|
|| (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
|
168 |
|
|
&& i_ehdrp->e_machine == back->elf_machine_alt2))
|
169 |
|
|
{
|
170 |
|
|
/* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
|
171 |
|
|
object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
|
172 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
173 |
|
|
}
|
174 |
|
|
}
|
175 |
|
|
}
|
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
/* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
|
178 |
|
|
we are hosed. */
|
179 |
|
|
if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
|
180 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
181 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
/* Does BFD's idea of the phdr size match the size
|
183 |
|
|
recorded in the file? */
|
184 |
|
|
if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
|
185 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
186 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
/* If the program header count is PN_XNUM(0xffff), the actual
|
188 |
|
|
count is in the first section header. */
|
189 |
|
|
if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM)
|
190 |
|
|
{
|
191 |
|
|
Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
|
192 |
|
|
Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
|
193 |
|
|
bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
|
194 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
if (where != (file_ptr) where)
|
196 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
197 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
/* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
|
199 |
|
|
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
200 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
201 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
/* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
|
203 |
|
|
form. */
|
204 |
|
|
if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof (x_shdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
|
205 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
206 |
|
|
elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
|
207 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
if (i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
|
209 |
|
|
{
|
210 |
|
|
i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
|
211 |
|
|
if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
|
212 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
213 |
|
|
}
|
214 |
|
|
}
|
215 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
/* Sanity check that we can read all of the program headers.
|
217 |
|
|
It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
|
218 |
|
|
if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 1)
|
219 |
|
|
{
|
220 |
|
|
Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
|
221 |
|
|
Elf_Internal_Phdr i_phdr;
|
222 |
|
|
bfd_signed_vma where;
|
223 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
/* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of
|
225 |
|
|
program headers. */
|
226 |
|
|
if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_phdr)
|
227 |
|
|
|| i_ehdrp->e_phnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_phdr))
|
228 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
229 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
where = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + (i_ehdrp->e_phnum - 1) * sizeof (x_phdr);
|
231 |
|
|
if (where != (file_ptr) where)
|
232 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
233 |
|
|
if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_phoff)
|
234 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
235 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
237 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
238 |
|
|
if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_phdr))
|
239 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
240 |
|
|
}
|
241 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
/* Move to the start of the program headers. */
|
243 |
|
|
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
244 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
245 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
/* Allocate space for the program headers. */
|
247 |
|
|
amt = sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
|
248 |
|
|
i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
|
249 |
|
|
if (!i_phdrp)
|
250 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
251 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = i_phdrp;
|
253 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
/* Read and convert to internal form. */
|
255 |
|
|
for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex)
|
256 |
|
|
{
|
257 |
|
|
Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
|
258 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_phdr))
|
260 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
261 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
|
263 |
|
|
}
|
264 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
/* Set the machine architecture. Do this before processing the
|
266 |
|
|
program headers since we need to know the architecture type
|
267 |
|
|
when processing the notes of some systems' core files. */
|
268 |
|
|
if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0)
|
269 |
|
|
/* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
|
270 |
|
|
&& ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
|
271 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
272 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
/* Let the backend double check the format and override global
|
274 |
|
|
information. We do this before processing the program headers
|
275 |
|
|
to allow the correct machine (as opposed to just the default
|
276 |
|
|
machine) to be set, making it possible for grok_prstatus and
|
277 |
|
|
grok_psinfo to rely on the mach setting. */
|
278 |
|
|
if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p != NULL
|
279 |
|
|
&& ! ebd->elf_backend_object_p (abfd))
|
280 |
|
|
goto wrong;
|
281 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
/* Process each program header. */
|
283 |
|
|
for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex)
|
284 |
|
|
if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, (int) phindex))
|
285 |
|
|
goto fail;
|
286 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
/* Check for core truncation. */
|
288 |
|
|
{
|
289 |
|
|
bfd_size_type high = 0;
|
290 |
|
|
struct stat statbuf;
|
291 |
|
|
for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex)
|
292 |
|
|
{
|
293 |
|
|
Elf_Internal_Phdr *p = i_phdrp + phindex;
|
294 |
|
|
if (p->p_filesz)
|
295 |
|
|
{
|
296 |
|
|
bfd_size_type current = p->p_offset + p->p_filesz;
|
297 |
|
|
if (high < current)
|
298 |
|
|
high = current;
|
299 |
|
|
}
|
300 |
|
|
}
|
301 |
|
|
if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) == 0)
|
302 |
|
|
{
|
303 |
|
|
if ((bfd_size_type) statbuf.st_size < high)
|
304 |
|
|
{
|
305 |
|
|
(*_bfd_error_handler)
|
306 |
|
|
(_("Warning: %B is truncated: expected core file "
|
307 |
|
|
"size >= %lu, found: %lu."),
|
308 |
|
|
abfd, (unsigned long) high, (unsigned long) statbuf.st_size);
|
309 |
|
|
}
|
310 |
|
|
}
|
311 |
|
|
}
|
312 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
/* Save the entry point from the ELF header. */
|
314 |
|
|
bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
|
315 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
|
317 |
|
|
return abfd->xvec;
|
318 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
wrong:
|
320 |
|
|
/* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
|
321 |
|
|
bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
|
322 |
|
|
check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
|
323 |
|
|
bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
|
324 |
|
|
was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
|
325 |
|
|
For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
|
326 |
|
|
target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
|
327 |
|
|
whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
|
328 |
|
|
you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
|
329 |
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
|
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
fail:
|
332 |
|
|
if (preserve.marker != NULL)
|
333 |
|
|
bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
|
334 |
|
|
return NULL;
|
335 |
|
|
}
|